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高中英语《浙江省温州市十校联合体2013-2014学年高二期中联考 试卷 试题及答案》真题及答案
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第二节信息匹配共5小题每小题2分满分10分下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息请阅读下列应用文和相关信
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TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount交易账户whereyoureceiveakeycardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7—that's24hoursaday7daysaweek!It'saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagersNoaccountkeepingfees!You'renomillionairesowedon'texpectyoutopaylargefees.Infacttherearenoaccountkeepingortransactionfees!Excellentinterestrates!Youwantyourmoneytogrow.TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodeposits储蓄withouttakingthemoutinamonth.ConvenientTeenagersarebusy—wegetthat.Youmayneverneedtocometoabankatall.WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternetYoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourparttimejob!MegamagazineincludedAlongwithyourregularreportyouwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.TherearealsofantasticoffersandcompetitionsonlyforWinnersClubmembers.TheWinnersClubisagreatchoiceforteenagers.Anditissoeasytojoin.Simplyfillinanapplicationform.Youwillhavetogetpermissionfromyourparentorguardiansowecanorganizethatcoolkeycardbutitiseasy.Wecan'twaittohearfromyou.It'sthebestwaytochoosetobeawinner!51.TheWinnersClubisabankaccountintendedfor________.A.parentsB.TeenagersC.winnersD.adults52.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheWinnersClub?A.Specialgiftsarereadyforparents.B.Thebankopensonlyonworkdays.C.Servicesareconvenientforitsmembers.D.Feesarenecessaryfortheaccountkeeping.53.TheWinnersClubprovidesmagazineswhich________.A.encouragespendingB.arefreetoallteenagersC.arefullofadventurestoriesD.helptomakemoreofyourmoney54.IfyouwanttobeamemberoftheClubyoumust________.A.beanInternetuserB.bepermittedbyyourparentC.haveabigsumofmoneyD.beinyourtwenties55.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.TosetupacluB.B.Toprovideparttimejobs.C.Toorganizekeycards.D.TointroduceanewbankingservicE.
PartsofAfricaarecoveredbyadarkclouD.ButthisisnorainclouD.Itisalivingcloudmadeofbillionsoflocusts蝗虫thataretravelingacrossthecontinenteatingeverythingintheirpath.AndnowinthebattletostopthisdisasteraradiostationinSenegalWestAfricaisofferinglisteners50kilogramsofriceiftheycancatchandkill50kilogramsoflocusts.WethinkthisideawillgetmorepeopletotakepartinthewaronthelocustssaidAbdoulayeBafromSud-FmaradiostationinoneofSenegal’sworstaffectedareA.ThisisWestAfrica’sbiggestlocustdisasterin15yearsanditismovingeastcausinghugedamagetocrops.Astheymovetheyproduceyoungandincreasetheirnumberandwillsoonthreaten威胁SudaninthenortheastofAfricA.SomesayitcouldreachAsiA.Expertssaytheharmfuleffectoncropsinareasalreadysufferingfromfoodshortageandwarcouldcausemanypeopletogohungry.Governmentsintheareasarenotwellequippedtofightthepest.Althoughleadersof12countrieshaveagreedonaplanitisnotexpectedtobeenough.Wearenowtreating6000hectares公顷perdaywithpesticide杀虫剂butweneedtotreat20000hectaresperdayinordertohaveanyhopeofcontrollingthisdisastersaidMohamedAbdallahiOuldBabahdirectoroflocustcontrolinMauritaniA.RequestsarebeingmadeforinternationalaidwhichistheonlywaytolimitthedisastertheUN’sFoodandAgricultureOrganizationwarneD.71.Byusingdarkcloudtodescribelocustsinthefirstparagraphtheauthorofthearticle________.A.showedthesizeandspeedofthemassoflocustsB.suggestedthegreatdamagethatlocustscancauseC.warnedthatlocustswouldsweepthecontinentlikeraincloudsD.bothA.andB.72.Thestoryismainlyabout________.A.WestAfrica’sunitedeffortinfightingadisasterB.thedifficultyincontrollinglocustsC.howlocustscausedgreatdamagetoWestAfricaD.astruggletofightagainstadisasterbroughtbylocustsinWestAfrica73.Thelocustdisaster________.A.wouldbeevenmoreseriousinAsiaB.iswasoutofcontrolC.affectedonlythewarningareasD.cannotbestoppedunlesstwiceasmuchpesticideisprovidedfortheaffectedareas74.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Sud-Fmofferedarewardforfightinglocustssothatmorepeoplewouldjoinintheeffort.B.SenegalistothesouthwestofSudan.C.ThelocustscancausesuchdamagemainlybecauseithasnonaturalenemyinWestAfricA.D.12countriesaffectedbylocustshaveunitedbutstilllackpesticidE.
Belowisadiscussiononawebsite.http://www.TalkingPoints.com/Stuckonadesertisland?Startedon23rdAprilbyStevePosts1–7of42Post1SteveUSAHieveryonE.Whatwouldyoumissmostandleastifyouwerestuckonadesertisland?FormeitwouldbethechangingseasonsinNewEnglanD.IguessthiswillsoundstupidbutI’dprobablymisstheraintoo.Iwouldn’tmissgettingupatsixeverydaytogotoworkthough!Whataboutyou?Post2TomasGermanyGoodquestion.SteveIthinkI’dmissdifferenttypesofbreadandshoppingatthesupermarket.I’dmissthefoodmost.WhatwouldImissleast?Mymobilephone---I’dliketobecompletelyquiet---atleastforalittlewhilePost3PaolaItalyIwouldmissthecompanyofpeoplebecauseIknowI’dliketohavesomeonetoshareexperienceswith.I’dgomadonmyown.AndIsurewouldn’tmissjunkmail垃圾邮件---Ihatecominghomeeveryeveningandapileofjunkmailinmypostbox.Post4MikoJapanHiIwouldmissMangacartoontheinternetandJapanesefoodlikesushi.I’dalsomissTVshowsandshoppingforclothesInfactI’dmisseverything.Post5RogerUKIwouldmissmydailynewspaperandlisteningtothenewsonTVandradio.I’dfeelverycutoffifIdidn’tknowwhatwashappeningintheworlD.WhatI’dmissleastwouldbetrafficjamsinthecityparticularlymyjourneytowork.Past6JayneCanadaWhyhasn’tanyonementionedtheirfamily?I’dbelostwithoutmyhusbandandtwokids.They’rethemostimportantformE.AndIcan’tgetstartedinthemorningwithoutacupofblackcoffeE.Iwouldn’tmissdoingthehousework!Post7JaimeMexicoItwouldhavetobemusiC.Icouldn’tlivewithoutmymusiC.Iwouldn’tmissgoingtoschoolatallordoinghomework!56.Whowouldmisshisorherfamilymost?A.JaimeB.JayneC.MikoD.PaolA.57.Whichofthefollowingpeoplewouldfeelmostuncomfortablewithoutthenewsmedia?A.StevE.B.JaimeC.Roger.D.Tomas58.Howmanyofthemmentionedthattheywouldmissfoodordrink?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four
Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughlyfourthingsarenecessary.Firstlywemustbeabletounderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken.Secondlywemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.Thirdlywemustbeabletoreadthelanguageandfourthlywemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletocompose组成sentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Wemustknowhowtoarrangesentencesinparagraphssoastowriteagoodletterorcomposition.Thereisnoeasywaytosucceedinlanguagelearning.A.goodmemoryisofgreathelpbutitisnotenoughsimplytomemorizerulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeaning.Welearnwordsnotbyourselvesbutinsentences.WemustlearnbyusingthelanguagE.LearnthroughuseisagoodpieceofadviceforthosewhoarestudyinganewlanguagE.Practiceisveryimportant.Wemustpracticespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.51.Thewordconfidencehereprobablymeans_____.A.useB.eyesC.needD.feelingsureofourselves52.Thewriteradvisesusto_______A.speakmoreandwritemoreB.readmoreC.speakmoreD.useadictionary53.Thefirststepinlearningalanguageis______.A.readingB.speakingC.writingD.listening54.Wordsshouldbelearned_____.A.fromadictionaryB.fromatextbookC.insentencesD.fromagoodgrammarbook55.Learnthroughuseistosaythat______.A.wemustpractisespeakingandwritingB.wemustlearnbyusingthelanguageC.wemustlearneverythingbylanguageD.wemustremembergrammarrulesasmanyaspossible
PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays:Mother’sDayonthesecondSundayinMayandFather’sDayonthethirdSundayinJunE.Mother’sDaywasproclaimedadayfornationalobservancebyPresidentWoodrowWilsonin1915.AnnJarvisfromGraftonWestVirginiahadstartedtheideatohaveadaytohonormothers.ShewastheonewhochosethesecondSundayinMayandalsobeganthecustomofwearingacarnation.In1909Mrs.DoddfromSpokaneWashingtonthoughtoftheideaofadaytohonorfathers.ShewantedtohonorherownfatherWilliamSmart.Afterhermotherdiedhehadtheresponsibilityofraisingafamilyoffivesonsandadaughter.In1910thefirstFather’sDaywasobservedinSpokanE.SenatorMargaretChaseSmithhelpedtoestablishedFather’sDayasanationalcommemorativedayin1972.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.TheygiveloveandcarE.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations.A.redonesymbolizesalivingmother.A.whiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery.Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathomeaswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.71.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingaboutthesecondSundayinMayisnottrue?A.ItisadaytoshowlovetomothersB.ItisadaytowearcarnationsC.ItisadayforpeopletovisitthecemeteryD.Itisadayformanypeopletoattendreligiousservices72.Choosetherighttimeorderofthefollowingevents.A.ThefirstFather’sDaywasobservedB.Mother’sDaywasproclaimedadayfornationalobservanceC.Father’sDaybecameadayfornationalobservancE.D.TheideaofhonoringfatherswasboughtupA.abcdB.dabcC.bacdD.dacb73.WhoplaysthemostimportantroleinFather’sDaybecominganationalcommemorativeday?A.Mrs.DoB.MargaretChaseSmithC.AnnJarvisD.WoodrowWilson74.FromthepassageweknowintheU.S________________.A.oneshouldweararedcarnationifone’smotherpassawayB.onMother’sDayfamiliesoftengoouttohavebarbecuesC.onFather’sDaypeopleoftenstayathometocelebratethespecialday.D.Thepurposetohavethesetwospecialdaysistoshowlovetoparents75.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto__________A.callonpeopletoloveandrespecttheirparents.B.introduceMother’sDayandFather’sDay.C.tellthedifferencebetweenMother’sDayandFather’sDayD.showhowimportantfathersandmothersare
Homeschoolingistheeducationofchildrenathometypicallybyparentsbutsometimesbytutorsratherthaninpublicorprivateschool.Asamatteroffactmostchildhoodeducationoccurredwithinthefamilyorcommunity.HomeschoolingisalegalchoiceforparentsindevelopedcountriestoprovidetheirchildrenwithalearningenvironmentathomE.Parentsseemanyreasonsforhomeschoolincludingbettertestresultsimprovedinstructiontohelpthepublicsystemwithfewerkidspoorpublicschoolenvironmentreligiousreasonsimprovedcharacterdevelopmenttheexpenseofprivateeducationandobjectiontowhatistaughtlocallyinpublicschool.Homeschoolingcanalsobeachoiceforfamilieslivinginremote遥远的locationslivingabroadandtoallowformoretraveling.Alsomanyyoungathletesandactorsaretaughtathomewhereacoach教练ortutoriswiththechildformanyyearsandthenknowsthechildverywell.Insomeplacesanapprovedcurriculum课程isrequiredifchildrenaretobehome-schooleD.Insomecasesaliberalarts文科educationisprovideD.根据短文内容从A.B.D.四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案共3小题每小题2分满分6分36.Home-schooledchildrenareusuallytaughtby______.A.teachersorneighboursB.parentsortutorsC.coachesortutorsD.instructionsorofficials37.Accordingtothetextsomeparentschoosetohomeschooltheirchildrenbecause______.A.theyaretiredoftakingtheirchildrentoandfromschoolB.theirchildrenaretoonaughtytogotoaregularschoolC.theyarenotsatisfiedwithwhatistaughtatlocalpublicschoolsD.theyhavetoomanychildrentofeedandeducate38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouthome-schoolingaccordingtothetext?A.Home-schoolingisstillillegalindevelopedcountries.B.Athletesandactorscannotbehome-schooleD.C.Thereisnocurriculumforhome-schooledchildren.D.Someparentshavetohome-schooltheirchildrenwhenlivingabroad
TheNationalDark-SkyWeekNDSWisaweekduringwhichpeopleallovertheUnitedStatesturnofftheirlightstoenjoythebeautyofthenightskywithoutlightpollution.ThisevenwasstartedbyJenniferBarlowofMidlothianVirginiain2003anditisbecomingmorepopulareachyear.IthasbeensupportedbytheInternationalDark-SkyAssociationtheAmericanAstronomicalSocietyandtheAstronomicalLeaguE.ThisevenalwaysoccursinAprilduringtheweekofthenewmoonsothattheskycanbeasdarkaspossibleforthebestviewingconditions.ItismywishthatpeoplecouldseethenightskywithoutotherlightintheskyasourancestorssawithundredsofyearsagoexplainsBarlow.SinceitonlylastsaweekandnoteveryoneinthecountrywilltakepartinithowwilltheNationalDark-SkyWeekreducelightpollution?ThemaingoalofNDSWistoincreaseawarenessoftheharmfuleffectsoflightpollution.Itisnotpossibleforallofthelightpollutioninthispartoftheworldtodisappear.Howeveritispossibletomakeasmalldifferenceinthequalityofthenightsky.Anothergoalofthisevenistopromotetheuseofbetterlightingsystemsthatdirectlighttowardthegroundinsteadofupintothesky.JenniferBarlowstatesThenightskyisagiftofsuchbeautythatitshouldnotbepollutedbywastedlight.InthiswayourchildrenwillnotlosetouchwiththewonderofouruniversE.59.Thispassageismainlyabout______________.A.betterlightingsystemsB.theNationalDark-SkyWeekC.theharmoflightpollutionD.thebeautyofthenightsky60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheNationalDark-SkyWeekisWRONG?A.ItisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinAmericA.B.Theeventwasstartedin2003byJenniferBarlow.C.TheeventtakesplaceinthefirstweekofeveryApril.D.Americanpeoplearesupposedtoturnofftheirlightsduringthatweek.61.WhatisJenniferBarlow’swish?A.Thatpeoplecouldspendtimeenjoyingthebeautyoftheskyeverynight.B.ThattheskywouldalwaysbeasdarkaspossiblE.C.ThatpeoplecouldseethenightskywithoutlightpollutionasourancestorsdiD.D.Thatlightwouldbedirectedupintothesky.62.WecaninferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4that________.A.manypeopleinAmericahatethiseventB.heeventshouldlastamontheveryyearC.itmaybehardtoreducelightpollutiontD.lightwillnolongerpollutetheskysoon
ItwasavillageinIndiA.Thepeoplewerepoor.Howevertheywerenotunhappy.Afteralltheirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.Thenoneday.SomevisitorsfromthecityarriveD.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog’slegs.Howevertheydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirownandsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaroundandtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreementwasreachedandthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.ForthefirsttimethepeoplewereabletodreamofabetterfuturE.Butthedreamdidn’tlastlong.Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirstbutitseemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreoftenandthereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn’tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides杀虫剂andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening.Itwasthefrog.Theyhadn’tbeenuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob---eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilledtheinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.Nowthepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.39.FromparagraphIwelearnthatthevillagers__________.A.workedveryhardforcenturiesB.dreamedofhavingabetterlifeC.werepoorbutsomewhatcontentD.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers40.Whydidthevillagersagreetosellfrogs?A.thefrogswereeasymoneyB.TheyneedsmoneytobuymedicineC.theywantedtopleasethevisitorsD.thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise41.Whatmightbethecauseofthechildren’ssickness?A.thecropsdidn’tdowellB.thereweretoomanyinsectsC.thevisitsbroughtindiseasesD.thepesticideswereoverused42.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthetext?A.HappinesscomesfrompeacefullifeinthecountryB.HealthismoreimportantthanmoneyC.TheharmonybetweenmanandnatureisimportantD.Thegoodolddayswillneverbeforgotten
JustthreeyearssinceLadyGagahadherfirstUSnumberonesinglethepopstarhasclaimedthetopspotinForbesmagazine’sannualCelebrity100list.ThepopularstarmovedupfourpositionsfromlastyearandhasknockedTVchatshowhostOprahWinfreyofthetopspot.Buthowhasthesingerbecomesuchaglobalphenomenoninsuchashortspaceoftime?Twoexpertsinmusicfashionandsocialnetworkinggivetheiropinions.GeorgeErgatoudis----HeadofMusicRadio1ThekeythingisLadyGagarealizedbyusingallthecurrentsocialnetworkingsitesandconnectingthatwithherfashionshehasbecomeanall-roundstar.Everytimeshegoesoutthedoorshelooksdifferent.She’sgettingphotographedshe’sawareofthatandshe’susingitbyupdatingherlookliterallyonadailybasis.Anotherkeythingwatthatquiteearlyonherrecordlabelwasshowinghowgiftedsheisasamusician.ThemusicshemakesthesongsshewritesandtheproductionshehasareallbrilliantcontemporarypopmusiC.Sheliterallyisturningintoaglobalsuperstar.CalumBrannan---Co-FounderofsocialNetworkingsupportcompanycrowdControlHQSocialmediaisareflection反映ofwhatwelovesopeoplearebecomingverygoodatsharingexactlywhattheyloveandthebrandsandmusicianstheylovE.Thefactshehas10millionTwitterfollowersand30millionFacebookfansisamassivereflectiononLadyGagaandtheinfluenceshehas.OnceoutthereTwitterandFacebookhelpkeepthatperson’sprofile个人形象alivE.Herfansarealwaystalkingaboutherandsharingeverythingshedoesevenwhenshe’snotonstageorinconcert.Ithinkevenifshewasn’tonFacebookandTwitterherfansandfollowerswouldputherthereanyway.Butthemostimportantthingissheisonthereandshe’susingthem.63.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatisLadyGaga’slifelike?B.WhathasLadyGagaachieved?C.WhyisLadyGagasopopular?D.WhyisladyGagausingFacebook?64.BothGeorgeErgatoudisandCalumBrannanoweLadyGaga’ssuccessto________.A.hardworkB.socialmediaC.herfaithfulfansD.hermusictalents65.Theunderlinedwordtheminthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto_______.A.PhotosB.videosC.FansandfollowersD.FacebookandTwitter66.WhatdowelearnaboutLadyGagafromthetext?A.Shedoesn’twritesongsactually.B.Shebegantosingthreeyearsago.C.Shelikestotakeonanewlookeveryday.D.ShehasmorefansonTwitterthanonFacebook.67.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.LadyGagahashadonlyoneUSnumberonesinglE.B.LadyGagakeepsaclosecontactwithherfans.C.LadyGaga’sinfluenceislimitedtoAmericA.D.LadyGagaranked10thinlastyear’sForbesCelebrity100list.
LangstonHughesanAfrican-AmericanauthorwasbornonFebruary11902anddiedonMay221967.HewasborninJoplinMissouri.Hepublishedworksinallformsofliteraturebuthewasbestknownforhispoetry.Inhisbest-knownpoetryHugheswroteproudlyandpositivelyaboutblackpeoplE.Heexperimentedwithpoeticrhythms节奏usingtherhythmsofblackmusicinhispoetry.TheliterarypopularityheearnedmostlikelyinfluencedthemusicalexperimentsofotherAfrican-Americanpoetsduringthe1960s.HugheswasalsohighlyinterestedindramA.Hewroteplaysforwell-knowntheatricalcompanies.LangstonHugheswasoneofthemostimportantwritersandthinkersoftheHarlemRenaissancewhichwastheAfrican-Americanartisticmovementinthe1920sthatcelebratedblackpeople’slifeandculturE.Hughes’creativitywasinfluencedbyhislifeinNewYorkCity’sHarlemamostlyAfrican-AmericanneighborhooD.HisliteraryworkshelpedshapeAmericanliteratureandpolitics.HugheslikeothersactiveintheHarlemRenaissancehadastrongsenseofracialpridE.Throughhispoetrynovelsplaysessaysandchildren’sbookshesupportedequalityopposedracismandinjusticeandcelebratedAfrican-Americanculturehumorandreligion.Hewroteabook-lengthpoeminfivesectionsshowingthatAfrican-Americansunderstoodmusicpoetryandhistory.Hugheswroteandeditedmorethan50books.ExamplesofhisworksareNotWithoutLaughter1930anovel;TheWaysofWhiteFolks1934acollectionofshortstories;TheBigSea1940anautobiography;TheLangstonHughesReader1958;TheBestofSimple1961;andFivePlaysbyLangstonHughes1963.TheCollectedPoemsofLangstonHugheswaspublishedin1994.61.ThecontentofHughes’best-knownpoetryisabout__.A.thelivesofblackpeopleB.African-AmericanpoetsC.AmericancultureD.theequalitybetweenwhiteandblackpeople62.OneofthemostoutstandingcharacteristicsofHughes’poetrywasthat____.A.heusedtherhythmsofblackmusicinthepoetryB.hispoetryincludedtheatricalelementsC.hispoetrywasinfluencedbytheHarlemRenaissanceD.mostofhispoetrywasbook-length63.AccordingtothepassagetheHarlemRenaissance___.A.tookplaceinthe19thcenturyB.wasapoliticalmovementC.celebratedblackpeople’slifeandcultureD.influencedpoetsinNewYorkCity64.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatHughes’works_____.A.involvedseveraltypesofliteratureB.numberednomorethan50booksC.wereallpublishedduringhislifetimeD.werewrittenwithmusicandhistory65.FromthepassageweknowthatHughes____.A.was55yearsoldwhenhediedB.wasborninAfricaC.affectedAmericanliteratureandpoliticsD.launchedtheHarlemRenaissance
OfalltheSpanishfestivalsnoneiswilderthantheCarnivalcelebrationsinlateFebruary.CarnivalinSpainiscelebratednationwidethoughthecraziestfestivities庆典areinTenerifeandCadiz.Whileeachtownhasitsownunique独特的wayofcelebratingtheyallaredevotedtohavingagoodtimE.InthesetownsduringCarnivalthedrinkinganddancinggoonfromdusktilldawnandnooneseemstosleep.You’llseebeautifulcostumesandpeopleinmaskseverywhereandatanyofSpain’sCarnivalsyou’llhavealotmorefunjoininginthemasquerades假面舞会thaninjustwatching.TheCarnivalinTenerifemaybethebiggestpartyinEuropeandtheonemostlikethewell-knownCarnivalofRiostressingparadesandbeautycompetitions.OneofthefirstandmostIfyoucan’tmakeittooneofthesewonderfulpartiesdon’tworry.SpainhasseveralotherCarnivalsthatareworthyourtimE.NomatterwhereyouareinSpainyoucantouchtheCarnivalspiritandletittouchyouinreturn!65.Fromthefirstparagraphwelearnthat___________.A.theSpanishCarnivalisthecraziestintheworldB.onecanhaveagoodtimeatanySpanishCarnivalC.joininginthemasqueradeisamustataSpanishCarnivalD.noonesleepsduringtheCarnivalsinTenerifeandCadiz66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheCarnivalinCadiz?A.It’snotasfunastheCarnivalinTenerifE.B.It’sspecialforitsmusiC.C.PeoplemakefunofeachothertherE.D.Thecostumestherearenotbeautiful.67.Theunderlinedwordsatiricalcanbereplacedby_____.A.funnyB.popularC.meaningfulD.unique68.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.theoriginsoftheSpanishCarnivalsB.themasksattheSpanishCarnivalsC.someofthecraziestCarnivalsinSpainD.therulesoftheSpanishCarnivals
Afarmplantedlevelsorfloorsiscalledavertical垂直的farm.A.skyscrapertypebuildingcanhouseaverticalfarm.Sincethegardenisbuiltupwardsratherthanoutwardsitrequiresmuchlessspacethanaconventionalfarm.Theworldisquicklyrunningoutofroomforconventionalfarming.Verticalfarmscouldbeakeytothissituation.An18storyverticalfarmcouldfeedasmanyas50000peopleallinanareawhichisthesizeoftheaveragecityblock.Verticalfarmsinthecitycouldcutdownontransportationcostsaswell.Thinkabouttheamountoffuelittakestotransportfoodfromfarmlandtocity.Theresourcessavedwouldbesurprising.BesidessavingtraveltimefoodwouldbedeliveredinfresherconditionandwithlessdamagE.Thereisagrowingconcernabouttheuseofpesticides杀虫剂inagriculturetoday.Buttheverticalfarmwouldbeagreenhousetypeenvironmentavoidingtheneedforalargenumberofpesticides.Verticalfarmscanbebuiltinacontainedspacethereforetheyareanexcellentsolutionforlivingwellinanenvironmentfardifferentfromourown.Hydroponics水耕法couldbeabigpartofverticalgardening.ThiswouldreducetheamountofsoilneededtogrowfooD.Ofcoursenotallfooddoeswellwiththistypeofplantingbuttherearemanycropsthatactuallyseemtodobetter.Insomeclimatesalackofsunlightcreatesashortgrowingseason.ThesolarpoweroptionmaynotworkaswellherE.Theadditionofgrowlightswouldmakeitpossibletogrowcropsinverticalgardensintheseareas.InotherwordswecouldgrowcropsinareaswherewenevercouldbeforE.VerticalfarmsmayjustbeaconceptfornowbuttheyareaconceptthatwillsolvemanyofourproblemsinthefuturE.68.Accordingtothepassageaverticalfarm________.A.ismainlybuiltoutwardsB.isdependentonsolarpowerC.isplantedonlevelsupwardsD.isonlyanenvironmentalfriendlyfarm69.Comparedtotheconventionalfarmtheverticalfarmcan________.A.dependfarlessonsunlightB.greatlyincreasetheuseofsoilC.helptoprotectthelimitedgardensD.reducetheharmfuleffectofpesticides70.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatverticalfarms________.A.havealreadybeenputintouseB.onlyusehydroponicstogrowfoodC.needlessroomthanconventionalfarmsD.mayincreasethetransportationcosts71.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.VerticalfarmsforourfutureB.WaystodealwithfutureproblemsC.VerticalfarmsandgreenskyscrapersD.Makingfulluseofourlimitedland
DuyTanUniversityisaprivatenon-profiteducationalorganizationincentralDanangwith5000students.DuyTanUniversityismakingagreatcontributiontothesocial-economicdevelopmentofVietnam.Volunteerscancontributebyteachingthefollowingcourses:EnglishforEnglishMajorStudentspronunciationspeakingwritingcultureandliteratureEnglishforNon-EnglishMajorStudentscommunicationskillsinternationalmarketingandfinanceandtourismmanagementEnglishforLecturersandStaffandEnglishforITLecturersandStudentsEnglishforcomputernetworksEnglishforprogramming.VolunteerscanregistertoteachanyofthecourseslistedabovE.Theuniversitywillarrangeforeveryvolunteertoteach16to18periods45minutesperweek.AssistantteachersareavailabletohelpvolunteerswithclassmanagementwhenrequireD.VolunteersmayalsoberequestedtosupporttheuniversitybyhelpingwithEnglishdocumentsandattendingtheEnglishclubs.TheschoolisopenMondaythroughSaturdaybutvolunteerswillnormallyworkMondaythroughFriday.Classesbeginat7:00amandendat5:00pmwithamiddaybreakfrom11:00amto1:00pm.ThereisalsoanopportunitytoteachataLanguageCenterduringtheevenings.TheuniversityisopenthroughouttheyearexceptduringtheTetHolidaywhichlastsfor10daysduringFebruaryandthesummerholidaywhichrunsfortwoweeksbetweenlateJulyandearlyAugust.Volunteerswillliveinarentedhouseclosetotheuniversity.Volunteersarerequiredtoobtainabusinessvisaforthisprogram.51.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AnintroductiontoDuyTanUniversity.B.VolunteerpositionsinVietnam.C.VolunteerpositionsatDuyTanUniversity.D.HowtobeavolunteerinVietnam.52.VolunteersteachingEnglishforEnglishMajorStudentsdon’tneedtoteach______.A.pronunciationB.LiteratureC.cultureD.finance53.Whatistheleastnumberofhoursavolunteerwillteacheachweek?A.16.B.18.C.12.D.45.54.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thestudentsattheuniversityhaveathree-weekTetHolidayeveryyear.B.ThevolunteersareprobablyEnglishspeakers.C.TheuniversitywillhelpthevolunteersobtainabusinessvisA.D.Thevolunteersaresuppliedwithaccommodationsattheuniversity.55.Whatkindofpassageisthis?A.Anadvertisement.B.A.scientificarticlE.C.A.newspaperreport.D.A.guidebookaboutVietnam.
Oneofthebest-knownAmericanwritersofchildren’sbooksisAlfredStrongorDoctorStrongasheisbetterknowntoreaderseverywherE.NowanartshowcalledDoctorStrongFromThentoNowistravellingaroundtheUnitedStates.ThepicturesanddrawingsshowthehistoryofDoctorStrong.DoctorStrongfirstbecamefamousalmostfiftyyearsagowhenhisfirstchildren’sbookwaspublisheD.Sincethenhehaswrittenforty-fivebooksthathavesoldmorethanonehundredmillioncopiesaroundtheworlD.DoctorStrong’sbooksareknownfortheireasyuseofwordsandcolorfulhand-drawnpictures.Thesedrawingsbringlifetohisimaginarycreatures.TheCatintheHatHortontheElephantTheGrinchWhoStoleChristmasandhundredsofothers.TheSanDiegoMuseuminCaliforniaorganizedtheartshow.ItincludedaboutthreehundredDoctorStrong’soriginal最早的drawingsandsomeofhiswritings.MostofDoctorStrong’sbooksalthoughwritteninafunnywayhaveseriousmessages.ForexampleinMcElligot’sPoolhedescribesthedangerofpollution.HediscussesthearmsraceinTheButterBattleBookwritteninnineteeneighty-four.DoctorStrongisalmosteighty-fouryearsoldnow.Hesaysheneverplannedtowritestoriesjustforchildren.Hesayshewritesstoriesthatinterestpeopleofallages.HesaysheuseseasywordssothateveryoneevenachildcanunderstanD.63.AlfredStrongisafamous_______intheUnitedStates.A.doctorB.artistC.writerD.reader64.DoctorStrongfirstbecamefamousin_______.A.hiseightieswhenanartshowwastravellingaroundtheUnitedStatesB.hisfiftieswhenhisdrawingsandwritingswerepublishedC.nineteeneighty-fourwhenhisbookMeEligot’sPoolwaspublishedD.histhirtieswhenhisfirstbookwaspublished65.DoctorStrong’sbooksareverypopularinAmericabecause_______.A.theyarestoriesaboutanimalssuchascatselephantsandsoonB.theyarewrittenineasywordswithcolourfulpicturesC.heorganizedtheartshowinCaliforniaD.theyarewritteninafunnyway66.Hispurposeinwritingmanysuchbooksis_______.A.toshowhisoriginalpicturesanddrawingsB.toorganizeaspecialartshowofhisownC.tomakehisreaderslaughorsmilewhentheyreadhisbooksD.notonlytointerestpeoplebuttoexposeuncoversomeserioussocialproblems
Englandhasalongstandingproblemwithyoungstersdroppingoutoftraining.Almosthalfof17-year-oldsinsomepartsofEnglandhavedroppedoutoffulltimeeducationortraining.Thestatistics统计show49%inThurrockand44％inSalfordhavedroppedoutofschoolorjobtraining.AcrossEngland31％of17-year-oldsarenotineducationortraining.Thefiguresalsoreveal揭示deepregional地域性的divideswithwealthierareassuchasRichmonandHarrowrecording18％of17-year-oldsoutofofficialeducation.ThestatisticsconfirmEngland’spoorinternationalstandingforstaying-onratesineducation.TheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopmentconsidersEngland’sdrop-outratesasamongtheworstamongtheindustrialisedcountries.RegionallythestatisticsshowYorkshireandtheHumberhavethehighestrateof17-year-oldsnotinfull-timeeducationorwork-basedtrainingat35％.OuterLondonhasthehigheststaying-onratewithl3％of17-year-oldshavingdroppedoutofofficiallearning.IntheeastofEnglandthisfigurestandsat31％andat29％intheSouthWest.EdwardDaveyLiberalDemocratShadowEducationSecretarysaidthegovernmentshouldbeashamedthatsomanyyoungstersweredroppingoutofschool.A.spokesmanfortheDepartmentforEducationandSkillssaidthegovernmenthadcarriedoutaseriesofreformswitha￡2.5billionriseinfunding投资forfurthereducation.63.Thistextmainlytalksabout________A.whysomany17-year-oldshavedroppedoutofeducationB.thetroublesfacing17-year—oldsacrosswholeEnglandC.howthegovernmenthelps17-year-oldstogobacktoschoolD.theproblemwith17-year-oldsdroppingoutofschoolinEngland64.WhichpartofEnglandhasthelowestrateof17-year-oldsdroppingoutofeducation?A.ThurrockandSalford.B.OuterLondon.C.YorkshireandtheHumber.D.RichmonandHarrow.65.Thestatisticsmentionedinthetextshowthat_______.A.industrialisedcountrieshavemoreproblemswithyoungstersdroppingoutofschoolB.EnglandhasahigherrateofyoungstersnotineducationamongtheindustrialisedcountriesC.inEnglanddifferentregionshavethesamerateof17-year-oldsdroppingoutofschoolD.morethanhalfof17-year-oldsinEnglandarenotinfull--timeeducationortrainingtimeeducation66.WhatEdwardDaveysaidsuggeststhatthegovernment________.A.hasdonelittletosolvetheproblemwithyoungstersdroppingoutofschoolB.paysnoattentiontotheproblemwithyoungstersdroppingoutofschoolC.isdoingitsbesttodealwith17-years-olds’problemsacrossEnglandD.willencourageyoungsterstostayoninorreturntofurthereducation
Askjustaboutanycollegestudentyouknowandheislikelytotellyouthatheisamemberoffacebook.com.Manystudentssaytheycheckfacebookmoreoftenthantheychecktheiremail.It'ssopopularthatfacebookinghasbecomeaverB.EverywhereeveryoneisdoingitcollegestudentKatieSilvermansaidIt'slikeeveryone'scenteroflifE.Facebookisanonlinesocialmeetingplacewherestudentscreate建立profiles简介sharepersonalinformationandmeetothermembers.Itispasswordprotectedandtargeted目标tohighschoolandcollegestudentsmembersmusthaveanedu.emailaddresstojoin.Manystudentssayithaschangedtheirsociallivesgivingthemaneasywaytofindandchatwithclassmateswhosharetheirinterests.Somepeoplemightbetooshytogototalktosomeonetheylikeinoneoftheirclassesbutonfacebookit'saloteasiertostrikeup建立起aconversationsaidRahulVanjani.ThewebsitewasfoundedbytwoHarwardUniversitystudentswhowantedtomeetmoreoftheirclassmates.Itbecamesopopularthatthewebsiteisat2200collegesandat22000highschools.Itsaysthatithas6millionactiveuserstwothirdsofwhomareoniteveryday.Manyofthefacebookmemberssaidtheirparentshadnoideatheywereonit.Noway.Myparentscertainlydon'tknowaboutitsaidacollegeseniorwhoaskedusnottousehisnamE.TokeepitpopularFacebooksaysitstopsstudentspostingimproperinformation.SomestudentshavepaidthepricE.AtFisherCollegeinBostontwostudentswerekickedoutforusingfacebook.comtodosomethingthatisagainstthelaw.AtNorthCarolinaStateUniversityfourstudentswerepunishedforpostingphotosaboutdrinking.56.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.students'ideaaboutFacebookB.thedevelopmentofFacebookC.thepopularityofFacebookwithstudentsD.therulesofFacebook57.TobecomeamemberofFacebookyoumust________.A.haveanedu.emailaddressB.haveyourownprofileC.beahighschoolstudentD.offermainpersonalinformation58.BysayingSomestudentshavepaidthepriceinthelastparagraphtheauthormeanssomestudents________.A.willhavetopaymoneyforbeingonFacebookB.alwaysuseFacebooktodosomethingagainstthelawC.havebeenpunishedfordoingsomeimproperthingsonFacebookD.oftenstopothersfrompostingimproperinformationonFacebook59.WecanlearnaboutFacebookfromthepassagethat________.A.theinformationthatstudentsoffertoFacebookissecrettoothersB.FacebookisatmorecollegesthanathighschoolsC.6millionactiveusersofFacebookareoniteverydayD.manystudentsdon'twanttheirparentstoknowtheyarefacebooking60.YoucandothefollowingonFacebookEXCEPT________.A.createyourownprofilesB.shareunhealthyinformationC.meetothermembersD.chatwithyourclassmates
Self-employedprivatephysicianswhochargeafeeforeachpatientvisitarethefoundationofmedicalpracticeintheUnitedStates.Mostphysicianshaveacontractrelationshipwithoneormorehospitalsinthecommunity.Theysendtheirpatientstothishospitalwhichusuallychargespatientsaccordingtothenumberofdaystheystayandthefacilitiesoperatingroomtestsmedicinesthattheyuse.Somehospitalsbelongtoacityastateorinthecaseofveteran'shospitalsafederalgovernmentagency.Othersareoperatedbyreligiousorders教会orothernon-profitgroups.Somemedicaldoctorsareonsalary.Salariedphysiciansmayworkashospitalstaffmembersorresidentswhoareoftenstillintraining.Theymayteachinmedicalschoolsbehiredbycorporationstocarefortheirworkersorworkforthefederalgovernment’sPublicHealthServicE.PhysiciansareamongthebestpaidprofessionalsintheUnitedStates.Inthe1980sitwasnotuncommonformedicaldoctorstoearnincomesofmorethan$100000ayear.Specialistsparticularlysurgeonsmightearnseveraltimesthatamount.Physicianslistmanyreasonswhytheydeservetobesowellrewardedfortheirwork.OnereasonisthelongandexpensivepreparationrequiredtobecomeaphysicianintheUnitedStates.Mostwould-bephysiciansfirstattendcollegeforfouryearswhichcancostnearly$20000ayearatoneofthebestprivateinstitutions.Prospectivephysiciansthenattendmedicalschoolforfouryears.Tuitionalonecanexceed$10000ayear.Bythetimetheyhaveobtainedtheirmedicaldegreesmanyyoungphysiciansaredeeplyindebt.Theystillfacethreetofiveyearsofresidency实习阶段inahospitalthefirstyearasanapprenticephysician.Thehoursarelongandthepayisrelativelylow.Settingupamedicalpracticeisexpensivetoo.Sometimesseveralphysicianswilldecidetoestablishagrouppracticesotheycansharetheexpenseofmaintaininganofficeandbuyingequipment.Thesephysiciansalsotakecareofeachother’spatientsinemergencies.Physiciansworklonghoursandmustacceptagreatdealofresponsibility.Manymedicalproceduresevenquiteroutineonesinvolverisk.Itisunderstandablethatphysicianswanttobewellrewardedformakingdecisionswhichcanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.60.AccordingtothepassageitisveryunlikelythatanAmericanhospitalisownedby_____.A.achurchB.acityC.acorporationD.astate61.Accordingtothepassagehowlongdoesittakeforawould-bephysiciantobecomeanindependentphysicianintheUSA?A.Abouttwelveyears.B.Eightyears.C.Tenyears.D.Aboutsevenyear.62.Sometimesseveralphysicianssetupagroupmedicalpracticemainlybecause_______.A.therearesomanypatientsthatitisdifficultforonephysiciantotakecareallofthemB.theycantaketurnstoworklonghoursC.noonewantstoassumetoomuchresponsibilityD.facilitiesmaybetoomuchofaburdenforonephysiciantoshoulder63.Whichofthefollowingstatementscouldfullyexpresstheauthor’sviewtowardsphysicians’paymentintheUSA?A.Itisreasonableforphysicianstohavealargeincomebecausetheirworkisverydangerous.B.Fortheirexpensiveeducationandtheirresponsibilitytheydeserveahandsomepay.C.Physiciansshouldbebetterpaidbecausetheyworklonghoursunderbadconditions.D.PhysicianshavegreatresponsibilitysoitisunderstandablethattheyshouldbewellrewardeD.
Whiletherehasbeenpublicdebateaboutwhetherrunningisgoodforyourhealthforalongtimeexpertsagreethatrunninghasmorebenefitsthanthecosts.Somepeopleareconcernedthatthepressureonyourkneesandanklescanbedetrimental.Whilethiscanbetruetherearemanythingsthatyoucandotoreduceyourriskofinjury.Youshouldalwaysgotoadoctorforadvicebeforeyoubeginanytypeofexerciseprogram.ThenagoodpairofrunningshoescanbehelpfulasyourfeethitthegrounD.Theywillhelpprotectyouranklesbyprovidingstabilitytoyourfeet.Soitisgoodideatovisitaspecialty专业runningshoestorE.ThestafftherecansuggestshoeswhichareidealforyourrunningstylE.InordertolearntheproperformyoumaygetsomeadvicefromafriendwhohasbeenrunningforsometimeorevenjoinarunningcluB.Theycanprovidegoodtipsaswellassomesupportandencouragementforyou.Lastlyitisimportanttostartoutslowly.Whenitcomestogettinginshapeandlosingweightshortburstsofspeedfollowedbyperiodsofslowermovementwouldbeproper.Aimforaround30minutesofexerciseafewdaysaweek.AsyougetbetteryoucanincreaseyourspeeD.Alwaysallowyourbodytorestinbetweenheavyexerciseasyourmusclesneedtimetobringenergyback.Followtheseinstructionsandyourrunningexperiencewillbeagreatone!51.Intheexpert’sopinion______________________.A.runningisgoodforyourhealthaswellasyourminD.B.youshouldbuyrunningshoesinanexpensivestorE.C.runninghasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantagesforyou.D.youshouldgotothedoctorifyouhavearunninginjury52.TheunderlinesworddetrimentalinParagraph1probablymeans___A.harmfulB.usefulC.expensiveD.rare53.Ifyoutakeuprunningyoushould___________________A.worryaboutthepressureonyourkneesandanklesB.asktheshopkeeperforapairofrunningshoesC.takeadvicefromfriendswhomyouwillstartrunningwithD.joinarunningclubsothatyoucangetencouragement54.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Moreandmorepeoplehavebecomeinterestedinrunning.B.Goodrunningmethodscanreducetheriskofinjury.C.It’sbettertorunasfaraspossibletoloseweight.D.Theinstructionsinthepassagearegivenbyafamousdoctor.
Areyoutiredoftravelingwithfamilyfriendsthelovedoneorpassingacquaintances?Youngpeoplearegrabbingtheirpassportsandtrekkingaroundtheworldontheirownnotbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwithbutbecausetheyprefertogoalonewithonlytheirbackpacks.KristinaWegscheiderfromSanJoseinCaliforniatheUSfirsttraveledunaccompaniedwhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlifE.Itopensyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzonesaidthe28yearoldwhoworksinhumanresourcesforatechnologycompany.Foreignlandscanbetrickytonavigateatthebestoftimes.Withnoonetohelpyoureadamaplookafteryouifyougetillorlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolentheyarechallenging.ThisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletogoalonE.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogobackpackinglastyear.HesetupawebsiteTheAussieNomadtodocumenthisadventures.Hesayshewishedhehadgoneonhisownearlier.ThefeelingofhavingconqueredsomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI'mtacklingadifficulttasksaidthe30yearolD.IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.Oneofthegreatestconcernsofyoungpeoplewhoareconsideringtravelingabroadunaccompaniedisthatthey'llbelonely.Yetyoungpeoplearealsofascinatedbyloneliness.Perhapsitisbecausetheyhavegrownupinaworldwhereyouarealwayscontactableandwanttoknowwhatit'sliketobecutoff.Orperhapsit'sbecausetheybelievethatonlybybeingwithoutdistractionscanyoutrulyexperiencetheworldaroundyou.Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaidOnlybygoingaloneinsilencewithoutbaggagecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.Allothertravelismeredustandhotelsandbaggageandchatter.72.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.TravelingwithbackpacksappealsonlytoyoungpeoplE.B.TravelingiswhateveryoneshoulddoatleastonceinlifE.C.Travelingalonecangetoneintotheheartofthewilderness.D.TravelalonewithbaggageleftbehinD.73.Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphmeans________.A.learningforeignculturesB.flyingC.hikingD.makingnewfriends74.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebenefitoftravelingalone?A.Itopensupyourmindtonewthings.B.Itmakesothersbelieveyoucanmakeitonyourown.C.Itisbeneficialtobuildingupyourcharacter.D.Itwillleaveyouinthewildernessasifyouarecutoff.75.Whatcanweinferfromthelastbutoneparagraph?A.Beingalonedoesgreatharmtotheyoungwhentraveling.B.LonelinessistheonlyconcernofyoungpeopletravelingalonE.C.NoyouthshaveeverexperiencedbeingcutoffbeforE.D.RegardlessoflonelinessyoungpeoplelikechallengingthemselvesbytravelingalonE.
Intoday’sworldalmosteveryoneknowsthatairpollutionandwaterpollutionareharmfultopeople’shealth.Howevernotallthepersonsknowthatnoiseisalsoakindofpollutionandthatisharmfultohumanhealthtoo.Peoplewhoworkandliveundernoisyconditionsusuallybecomedeaf.Todayhoweverscientistsbelievethat10percentofworkersinBritainarebeingdeafenedbythenoisewheretheywork.Manyoftheworkerswhoprintnewspapersandbooksandwhoweave织clothbecomedeaf.Quiteafewpeoplelivingnearairportsalsobecomedeaf.RecentlyitwasdiscoveredthatmanyteenagersinAmericacouldhearnobetterthan65-year-oldpersonsfortheseyoungpeopleliketolistentopopmusicandmostofpopmusicisakindofnoisE.Besidesnoiseproducedbyjetplanesormachineswillmakepeople’slifedifficultandunpleasantorevenmakepeopleillorevendrivethemmaD.Itissaidthatacontinuousnoiseofover85decibels分贝cancausedeafness.Nowthegovernmentsinmanycountrieshavemadelawstocontrolnoiseandmakeitlessthan85decibels.InChinathegovernmentistryingtosolvenotonlyairandwaterpollutionproblemsbutalsonoisepollutionproblems.60.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.noisepollutionB.waterpollutionC.airpollutionD.worldpollution61.Accordingtothepassageacontinuousnoiseof_______decibelscanmakepeopledeaf.A.lessthan85B.morethan85C.about65D.lessthan6562.10percentoftheworkersinBritainarebeingdeafenedbecause_______.A.theyareworkinginnoisyplacesB.theyoftenlistentopopmusicC.theylivenearairportsD.theyaretoobusytolistentoothers’talk
Longbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginningamiddleandanendwithcommercialsthrownineverythreeorfourminutes.ThecommercialsareunavoidablE.Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.Everycoupleofminutesabillboard广告牌goesbyoutsidethebuswindow.BuySuperCleanToothpastE.DrinkGoodWetRootBeer.FillupwithPacificGas.OnlyifyousleepwhichisequaltoturningthetelevisionsetoffareyoufreefromtheunendingcryofYouNeedIt!BuyItNow!Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexcitingevenifyou’vetraveledthatwaybeforE.UsuallysomethingshavechangednewhousesnewbuildingssometimesevenanewroaD.Thebusdriverhasastyleofdrivingandit’sfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.Ifthedriverisparticularlyreckless鲁莽的ordaringtheridecanbeasthrillingasasuspense悬疑story.Willthedriverpassthetruckintime?Willthedrivermoveintotherightorthelefthandlane?Afterawhileofcoursetheexcitementdiesdown.SleepingforawhilehelpspassthemiddlehoursoftheridE.Foodalwaysmakesbusridesmoreinteresting.Butyou’vegottobecarefulofwhatkindoffoodyoueat.Toomuchsaltyfoodcanmakeyouverythirstybetweenstops.Theendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowitwillsoonbeoverandthere’sakindofexpectationandexcitementinthat.TheseatofcoursehasbecomeharderasthehourshavepasseD.Bynowyou’vesatwithyourlegscrossedwithyourhandsinyourlapwithyourhandsonthearmrestevenwithyourhandscrossedbehindyourheaD.Theendcomesjustatnomorewaystosit.51.Accordingtothepassagewhatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustrip?A.BusesontheroaD.B.Filmsontelevision.C.Advertisementsonthebillboards.D.Gasstations.52.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Togivethewriter’sopinionaboutlongbustrips.B.Topersuadeyoutotakealongbustrip.C.Toexplainhowbustripsandtelevisionshowsdiffer.D.TodescribethebillboardsalongtheroaD.53.ThewriterfeelslongbusridesarelikeTVshowsbecause____________.A.thecommercialsbothonTVshowsandonbillboardsalongtheroadarefunB.theybothhaveabeginningamiddleandanendwithcommercialsinbetweenC.thedriversarealwaysrecklessonTVshowsjustastheyareonbusesD.bothtravelingandwatchingTVarenotexciting54.Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyprefer______________.A.busdriverswhoarerecklessB.drivingaloneC.atelevisionsetonthebusD.nobillboardsalongtheroad55.Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningbecausebothare_________.A.excitingB.comfortableC.tiringD.boring
InthecityofFujisawaJapanlivesawomannamedAtsukoSaekiWhenshewasateenagershe36ofgoingtotheUnitedStates.MostofwhatsheknewaboutAmerican37wasfromthetextbooksshehadreaD.Ihada38inmind:DaddywatchingTVinthelivingroomMummy39cakesandtheirteenagedaughterofftothecinemawithherboyfrienD.Atsuko40toattendcollegeinCaliforniA.Whenshearrivedhowevershefounditwasnother41worlD.Peoplewerestrugglingwithproblemsandoftenseemed42shesaiD.IfeltveryalonE.Oneofherhardest43wasphysicaleducation.Weplayedvolleyball.shesaiD.Theotherstudentswere44itbutIwasn't.OneafternoontheinstructoraskedAtsukoto45theballtoherteammatessotheycouldknockit46thenet—NoproblemformostpeoplebutitterrifiedAtsuko.Shewasafraidoflosingface47shefaileD.A.youngmanonherteam48whatshewasgoingthrough.Hewalkeduptomeand49'Comeon.Youcandothat'Youwillneverunderstandhowthosewordsof50mademefeel..Fourwords:YoucandothatIfeltlikecryingwithhappiness.Shemadeitthroughtheclass.Perhapsshethankedtheyoungman;sheisnot51.SixyearshavepasseD.AtsukoisbackinJapanworkingasasalesclerk.Ihave52forgottenthewords.shesaiD.WhenthingsarenotgoingsowellIthinkofthem.Sheissuretheyoungmanhadnoideahowmuchhiskindness53toher.Heprobablydoesn'tevenrememberitshesaiD.Thatmaybethelesson.Wheneveryousaysomethingtoapersoncruelorkind—youhavenoideahowlongthewordswill54.She'sallthewayoverinJapanbutstillshehearsthosefour55words:Youcandothat.36.A.learnedB.spokeC.dreamedD.heard37.A.wayB.lifeC.educationD.spirit38.A.photoB.paintingC.pictureD.drawing39.A.bakingB.fryingC.steamingD.boiling40.A.hopedB.arrangedC.likedD.attempted41.A.describedB.imaginedC.createdD.discovered42.A.tenseB.cheerfulC.relaxedD.deserted43.A.timesB.questionC.classesD.projects.44.A.curiousaboutB.goodatC.slowatD.nervousabout45.A.kickB.passC.carryD.hit46.A.throughB.intoC.overD.past47.A.afterB.ifC.becauseD.until48.A.believedB.consideredC.wonderedD.sensed49.A.warnedB.sighedC.orderedD.whispered50.A.excitementB.encouragementC.persuasionD.suggestion51.A.interestedB.doubtfulC.puzzledD.sure52.A.neverB.alreadyC.seldomD.almost53.A.happenedB.appliedC.seemedD.meant54.A.continueB.stayC.existD.live55.A.mercifulB.bitterC.simpleD.easy
SamuelLanghorneClemensbetterknownbyhispennameMarkTwainwasanAmericanauthorandhumorist.Heismostnotedforhisnovels.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer1876anditssequel续集TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn1885thelatteroftencalledtheGreatAmericanNovel.TwaingrewupinHannibalMissouriwhichwouldlaterprovidethesettingforHuckleberryFinnandTomSawyer.Heactedasaprinter.HealsoworkedasatypesetterandcontributedarticlestohisolderbrotherOrion’snewspaper.AfterservingasaprinterinvariouscitieshebecameamasterriverboatpilotontheMississippiRiverbeforeheadingwesttojoinOrion.Hewasafailureatgoldminingsohenextturnedtojournalism.WhileareporterhewroteahumorousstoryTheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasC.ountywhichbecameverypopularandbroughtnationwideattention.HistraveloguesincludingATrampAbroadwerealsowell-receiveD.Twainhadfoundhiscalling.Heachievedgreatsuccessasawriterandpublicspeaker.Hiswitandsatire讽刺earnedpraisefromcriticsandpeersandhewasafriendtopresidentsartistsindustrialistsandEuropeanroyalty.HelackedfinancialsenseandthoughhemadeagreatdealofmoneyfromhiswritingsandlectureshewasteditonvariousventuresinparticularthePaigeCompositorandwasforcedtodeclarebankruptcy破产.WiththehelpofHenryHuttlestonRogersheeventuallyovercamehisfinancialtroubles.Twainworkedhardtoensurethatallofhisloanerswerepaidinfulleventhoughhisbankruptcyhadrelievedhimofthelegalresponsibility.TwainwasbornduringavisitbyHalley'sComet彗星andhepredictedthathewouldgooutwithitaswell.Hediedthedayfollowingthecomet’snextreturn.HewasknownasthegreatestAmericanhumoristofhisageandWilliamFaulknercalledTwainthefatherofAmericanliteraturE.53.thetextiswrittento.A.introducetheAmericanliteraturebrieflyB.giveusabriefintroductionofMarkTwainC.explainwhyMarkTwainissooutstandingD.convinceushowMarkTwainwaswell-informed54.WhichofhisworksisaturningpointforMarkTwain?A.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerB.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnC.TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCountyD.A.TrampAbroad55.Accordingtothetextweknowthat.A.MarkTwain'switandsatirewasadmiredbypeopleB.MarkTwainwasgoodatgoldminingC.MarkTwainmanagedmoneymatterswellD.MarkTwainwasirresponsibleforhisdebts56.TheauthormentionsHalley'sCometinthelastparagraphtoshow.A.itwasadisastertoMarkTwainB.itbroughtgoodlucktoMarkTwainC.MarkTwainbelievedinGodD.MarkTwainwasveryhumorous
A.bicyclesharingsystemorbikeshareschemeisaserviceinwhichbicyclesaremadeavailableforsharedusetoindividualswhodonotownthem.Bicyclesharingsystemscanbedividedintotwogeneralcategories:CommunityBikeprogramsorganizedmostlybylocalcommunitygroupsornon-profitorganizations;andSmartBikeprogramsimplementedbygovernmentagenciessometimesinapublic-privatepartnership.BikesaretrackedwithSparkMobilitysoftwarethatcankeepapermanentrecordofregisteredbikeridersindividualswhodamageordonotreturnbikescanbeheldresponsiblE.RidersmustregisterwithSparkMobilitywhichalsoshowsusershowmanybikesareavailableatagiventimE.Thecentralconceptofthesesystemsistoprovideraffordableaccesstobicyclesforshort-distancetripsinanurbanareaasanalternativetomotorizedpublictransportationorprivatevehiclessoastoreducetrafficjamsnoisesandairpollution.Bicyclesharingsystemshavealsobeenusedasawaytosolvethelastmileproblemandconnectuserstopublictransportationnetworks.Howeverpublicbikesharingprogramsalsohavedisadvantagesincludinglossfromtheftlackofparkingorstorageandthecostofrepairs.What'smorebylimitingthenumberofplaceswherebicyclescanberentedorreturnedtheserviceitselfbecomesaformofpublictransportationandisthereforelessconvenientthanaprivately-ownedbicyclE.Government-runbicyclesharingprogramscanalsoprovecostlytothepublicunlesssupportedbycommercialintereststypicallyintheformofadvertisingonstationsorthebicyclesthemselves.ByMay2011therewerearound136bikesharingprogramsin165citiesaroundtheworldwithabout237000bicycles.Startedin2008theHangzhouPublicBicycleprograminChinaisthelargestbicyclesharingsystemintheworldwitharound61000bicyclesandover2400stations.72.Whatdoweknowaboutbicyclesharingsystems?A.ThelargestoneisinChinaB.ServicesareofferedforfreeC.TheyprovepopularamongusersD.Theyarerunbylocalgovernment73.AccordingtothepassageSparkMobility_____.A.isnotnecessaryforusersB.canhelpmanagethebikeC.cantellthespeedofabikeriderD.ismainlyusedtohelpbikeriders.74.Paragraph3ismainlyaboutbicyclesharingsystems'______.A.purposeB.rulesC.historyD.cause75.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_____.A.callonpeopletoridebicyclesB.showadvantagesofbikesharingC.introducebicyclesharingsystemsD.comparedifferentmeansoftransportation
Howdoyouaddress称呼peopleinEnglishwhenyouwanttotalktothem?Thefollowingmaybesomesimplerulesthebeginnersshouldfollow.1.WhentalkingtostrangersthereisnospecialformofaddressinEnglish.UsuallyifyouwanttocatchtheattentionofastrangeritisnecessarytousesuchphrasesasExcuseme.2.InBritishEnglishSirandMadamareconsideredtobetooformal正式formostsituations.Theyareusedmostlytocustomers顾客inshopsorrestaurants.WhileinAmericanEnglishSirandMadamarenotsoformalandarecommonlyusedbetweenstrangersespeciallywitholderpeoplewhosenamesyoudon’tknow.3.Whenyoutalktosomepeopleyouknowyoucanusetheirnames.Ifyouarefriendsusetheirfirstnames;ifyourrelationshipismoreformaluseMrMrsMsetcbeforetheirfamilynames.4.Therearemanyotherformsofaddresswhichcanbeusedbetweenfriendsandstrangers.HowevermanyofthesearelimitedinusE.Forexamplepalandmatecanbeusedbetweenstrangersbutareusuallyonlyusedbymentalkingtoothermen.60.AccordingtothepassageExcusemeismainlyusedto______.A.addressapersonyoudon’tknowB.apologizetoothersC.catchtheattentionofastrangerD.suggestgoodmanners61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.SirandMadamareusedmoreofteninAmericathaninEnglanD.B.PeopleoftenuseMrMrsorMsbeforethefirstnamesofthosepeoplewhotheydon’tknowverywell.C.Palandmateareusuallyonlyusedbetweenmen.D.Whileaddressingfriendspeoplejustusetheirfirstnames62.ThepassageismostlikelytakenfromanEnglish_______.A.textbookB.cardC.storybookD.grammarbook
What’sthemeaningofdarkhorse?It’ssomeonewhowinswhennooneexpectsit.HanXiaopengtookChina’sfirstgoldonsnow.HebecameanOlympicdarkhorsebywinningthegoldmedalinmen’sfreestyleaerialskiing自由式滑雪空中技巧atTurininItaly.HemadetwoalmostperfectjumpsforthehighestscorE.Hanhadneverwonaworldgoldmedalbeforeletalone更不用说intheOlympics!Ineverthoughtthiswouldhappensaidthe23-year-olD.IfeellikeI’minadream.It’sChina’ssecondgoldmedalattheTurinOlympics.ButmoreimportantHan’sgoldwasthecountry’sfirsteverinasnowsport.In2002China’sYangYangwonthegoldforspeedskatingatthewinterOlympicsinSaltLakeCityUS.ThatHan’swinwasunexpecteddoesn’tmeanthathedidn’tworkharD.HangrewupinJiangsuProvincE.Beforehestartedhistrainingonsnowheusedtobeanacrobat杂技演员atacircus.In1995acoachfoundhistalent才能.ThecoachYangEr’qisaidHanhadtheagility灵活性andcouragetobeaskijumper.WhenYangfirsttookthe12-year-oldtonorthernChinatheboycouldn’tswimskateorski.Buthewasn’tafraidofthehighplatform跳台andkeptontraining.HanalmostleftthesportafterhurtinghiskneemonthsbeforetheSaltLakeGames.InthatOlympicsheonlygot24th.Iwashopelessatthattimebutmyfamilyandthecoachstoodfirmly坚强地behindmehelpingmethroughherecalleD.HanXiaopengworkedsohardthathewonthegoldmedalintheOlympicsatlast.BecauseofhissuccessmoreandmorepeopleinChinaarebecominginterestedinskiing.WeareproudofhimandwehopehewillhaveanotherbigsuccessinthenextwinterOlympics.71.Whatdoes‘darkhorse’mean?Itmeans_____________.A.ahorsewhichisdarkB.someonewhoisunexpectedtowinC.ahorsewhichlikesthedarkD.someonewhosewinisexpected72.WheredidHanXiaopengtakeChina’sfirstgoldonsnow?A.InChinaB.InItaly.C.InAmericA.D.InAustraliA.73.WhatmadethecoachYangEr’qichooseHanXiaopengtobeaskijumper?A.Hehadenoughcouragethoughhewasonly12yearsolD.B.HewasborninthesouthofChinaandlikedsportsonsnow.C.Hehadtheagilityandwasn’tafraidofthehighplatform.D.HehadthetalentandhehadwonaworldgoldmedalbeforE.74.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.HeinsistedoncompetingthoughhurtinghiskneeinthegameB.HemadetwoalmostperfectjumpsandgotthehighestscorE.C.SomeonehadwonthegoldbeforeHanXiaopengatthewinterOlympics.D.Henevergaveupeventhoughhehadfacedmanydifficulties.75.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.A.WonderfulMatchB.A.DarkHorseattheWinterOlympicsC.A.HopefulSnowGameD.AnExcitingSkiingRace
EthiopiahasgreatlyreduceditsdeathratesforchildrenundertheageoffiveyearsduringthelasttwodecadesnewUNstatisticsshow.ThereportsaysEthiopiahascutthenumberofchilddeathsbytwothirdsorsoto68per1000birthscomparedtothatin1990.Thegovernmentowedtheimprovedfigurestoitsgrowingeconomy.DespitethereductiontheUNChildren'sFundsaidEthiopianeededtodomuchmoretoimprovehealthfacilities设施forpregnantwomen.EthiopiaisoneofAfrica'spooreststatesalthoughithasexperiencedrapideconomicgrowthinrecentyearsandisoneofthecontinent'sleadingcoffeeproducers.Itseconomycentersaroundagriculturewhichinturnreliesonrainfall.TheBBC'sEmmanuelIgunzainthecapitalAddisAbabasaysEthiopiawasoncerepresentativeofpoornutritioninAfricA.ButthelatestUNICEF联合国儿童基金会figuresshowEthiopiaisoneofthefewAfricancountriesonthepathtorealizingthedevelopmentgoalofreducingchilddeathrateshesays.Ethiopia'sHealthMinisterKesetebirhanAdmasusaidincreasingfamilyincomeshadhelpedimprovepeople'shealth.Thishasalsoresultedinbetternutritionforchildrenandwomen;thishastranslatedintobettermedicalconditions——allthesehaveadirectorindirectinfluenceonthesurvivalofchildrenhetoldBBCAfricA.Hesaidthegovernmenthasalsobeenaggressivelyexpandingitsprimaryhealthcarenetwork.Wehavenow93%coverage覆盖ofonehealthcentrefor25000peoplewhichbasicallymeansonehealthfacilitywithina7kmareahesaiD.31.Howmanyin1000birthswoulddieinEthiopiain1990?A.about680B.about330C.about68D.about20032.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Ethiopianchildrenbenefitfromitsfastesteconomygrowing.B.Ethiopiahasalongwaytogotoimprovehealthfacilities.C.Ethiopiaistheeconomiccenterbecauseofitsrichrainfall.D.EthiopiahasalreadybecomearichstateinAfricA.33.WhatdoweknowaccordingtothelatestUNICEFfigures?A.ManyAfricancountrieshavehighchilddeathratesnow.B.Ethiopiaistheonlycountrythathasreducedchilddeathrates.C.Ethiopiaisthemostsuccessfulinreducingchilddeathrates.D.EthiopiawasonceknownforitspoornutritioninAfricA.34.WhatKesetebirhanAdmasusaidshowsthat_______.A.agriculturalincomeshavehelpedimproveallthepeople'shealthinAfricaB.nowthehealthcarenetworkisperfectinEthiopiaC.93%ofthe25000peopleenjoyhealthcentersinEthiopiaD.thegovernmenthasbeentakingactivemeasurestoimprovepeople'shealth
DoyouknowhowtoplayagamecalledMusicalChairsItiseasytoplayandmostpeopleenjoyit.AllyouneedaresomechairssomepeopleandsomewayofmakingmusiC.Youmayuseapianooranyothermusicalinstrumentifsomeonecanplayit.Youmayuseataperecorder.Youcanevenusearadio.Putthechairsinarow.Thechairsmaybeputintwosbacktoback.A.betterwayistohavethechairsinonerowwitheachchairfacingintheoppositedirectiontothechairnexttoit.Thegameiseasy.Whenthemusicstartstheplayerswalkroundthechairs.EveryonegoesinthesamedirectionofcoursetheyshouldwalkintimetothemusiC.Ifthemusicisfasttheyshouldwalkquickly.Ifthemusicisslowtheyshouldwalkslowly.ThepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthegamE.Whenthemusicstopstheplayerstrytositonthechairs.Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositonhedropsout.Thenbeforethemusicstartsagainonechairmustbetakenaway.Whenthemusicstopsagainonemoreplayerwillbeout.Atlasttherewillbetwoplayersandonechair.Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusicstopsisthewinner.61.Iftenpeopleareplayingmusicalchairsyoumustbeginwith_______.A.ninechairsB.tenchairsC.elevenchairsD.onechair62.Whichofthefollowingisnotsuitableforplayingmusicalchairs_______.A.A.pianoB.A.radioC.A.taperecorderD.A.telephone63.Thechairsshouldbeput_______.A.withthedesksB.beforethewinnerC.allovertheroomD.inaline64.Whenthemusicstartstheplayersmust_______.A.runabouttheroomB.getdownC.walkaroundthechairsD.sitonthechairs65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueA.ThegameMusicalChairsisnotdifficulttolearn.B.Thelastonecansitonthelastchair.C.Thewinnercansitonthechair.D.Ifthepersonplaysmusichecannotbethewinner.
AmericanandBritishpeopleusedifferentgreetings.IntheUSAthecommonestgreetingisHi.InBritainitisHello!orHowareyou?.Hi!iscreeping不知不觉地进入intoBritishtoo.WhentheyareintroducedtosomeonetheAmericanssayGladtoknowyou.TheBritishsayHowdoyoudo?orPleasedtomeetyou.WhenAmericanssayGood-byetheynearlyalwaysaddHaveagoodday.orHaveagoodtrip.etC.tofriendsandstrangersalikE.BritainsarealreadybeginningtouseHaveagoodday.TheBritishusuallyusegotinthesenseofhave.TheAmericanshardlyeverdo.AmE:DoyouhaveacarroometC.?YesIdo.BrE:HaveyougotacarroometC.?YesIhavE.ThereareanumberofdifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishinthespellingofwordsE.g.checkUS/chequeUK.ManyAmericanwordsendinginorE.g.honorlaborarespeltinBritishEnglishwithanourE.g.honourlabour.ManyverbsinAmericanEnglishwithizeorizingformsE.g.organizerealizingarespeltinBrEwithiseorisingE.g.organiserealising.InAmericanEnglishpracticeisusedbothfortheverbandnoun.InBrEtheverbisspeltpractiseandthenounpracticE.InAmericanEnglishonewritestravelerwhileinBritishEnglishonewritestraveller.Itwasoncepredicted预测thatBritishandAmericanEnglishwouldbecomeseparate独立的languagesfinally.ButtheoppositehashappeneD.Thelinks联系betweenthetwocountriesaresostrongthatlinguistically语言上地andprobablyculturally文化上地tootheyareclosertogetherthanever.51.TheAmericanshardlysay_____A.Good-byE.Haveagoodday!B.Gladtoknowyou!C.Hi!D.Haveyougotacar?52.Haveyougotacarroom?’’is_______A.AmericanEnglishB.BritishEnglishC.AustralianEnglishD.Spanish53.Whatdoesthefifthparagraphtalkabout?A.TherearelotsofdifferencesinspellingbetweenAmEandBrE.B.WhydotheAmericansandtheBritishusedifferentspellings?C.TherearefewdifferencesinspellingbetweenAmEandBrE.D.ThedifferentusagesofwordsinAmEandBrE.54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thetwolanguageswillbecomeseparatelanguages.B.AmericanEnglishwillbeusedmoreandmorE.C.Thetwolanguageswillbecloserandcloser.D.BritishEnglishwillbeusedmoreandmorE.55.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.ThedifferencesbetweenAmEandBrEingreetingsandspellingsB.AmericanEnglish’sgreetingsaredifferentfromthoseofBritainEnglish.C.AmericanEnglishisdifferentfromBritainEnglish.D.BritainEnglishisbetterthanAmericanEnglish.
therearemanyidiomsinEnglish.Anidiomisaphrasethatwecan'tunderstandfromthemeaningofeachworD.Thefollowingaresomeofthem.AsthecrowfliesWhenabirdfliesfromplacetoplaceittakesthemostdirectroutE.Butwhenpeopledrivetheyhavetofollowroadsandoftengofarther.Whenpeoplegiveadistanceasthecrowfliestheymeantheshortestdistancebetweenthetwopointsnotthedistanceyouwouldhavetotravelbyfollowingroads.AsDanandhismumdrovealongtherivertheycouldseethebeachontheoppositesideDanaskedHowfarisittothebeach?It'sonlyaboutaquarterofamileasthecrowflieshismothersaiD.BlowhotandcoldInoneofAesop'sFablesamanblowonhisfingerstowarmthemupandthenblowonhissouptocoolitdown.Inbothcasesthemanisopeninghismouthbutwhatcomesoutisdifferent.IfapersonsaysonethingandlatersaystheoppositewesaythatthepersonisblowinghotandcolD.IsFeliciagoingtotryoutforthesoccerteamthisyear?StacyaskeD.Idon'tknowTriciareplieD.Lastweekshewassayingyesbutthisweekshe'ssayingno.She'sreallyblowinghotandcolD.BreaktheiceNowadayspeopleusethephrasetorefertoendinganawkwardsilencebybeginningaconversation.Itwasthefirstdayofsummercamp.ThefourgirlsbegantomaketheirbedsinsilencE.Noneofthegirlskneweachotherandnooneknewwhattosay.FinallyoneofthembroketheicebysayingHeywhere'severybodyfrom?BurythehatchetInnativeAmericanculturewhentwonationsagreedtoendtheirwartheyburiedthehatchet.SotoburythehatchetistomakepeacewithsomeoneelsE.Colincouldnotexcusehissisterforbreakinghistennisracket.FinallyhissistersaidColincan'tweburythehatchet?56.Whatdoesasthecrowfliesmean?A.InthesmoothestwayB.ByplaneC.InastraightlineD.AttopspeeD.57.Blowhotandcoldcanbeusedtotalkaboutsomeone's______.A.poorhealthB.BadmannerC.CommunicationskillsD.changingattitudes58.Whenthefourgirlsweremakingtheirbedsinsilencetheyprobablyfelt_____.A.shyB.disappointedC.excitedD.Curious59.ItcanbeinferredthatColin'ssisterhopedthatColinwould______.A.buyanewtennisracketB.forgivehermistakeC.stayawayfromherD.makeanapologytoher
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