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阅读下面的短文，并根据要求回答问题。 Even if you really enjoy your job, it’s still possible to battle boredom as you...
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五作文23.阅读下面的文字按要求作文60分阅读下面的材料根据自己的感悟和联想写一篇不少于800字的文
阅读下面语段按要求回答问题这篇小说的构思既精巧又严密真是
无可非议
无懈可击
回味无穷
不可思议
根据下面的运算程序回答问题8分1若输入x=﹣3请计算输出的结果y的值2若输入一个正数x时输出y的值为
任务型阅读阅读短文按照要求完成各题Whatwilltheweatherbelike?Somepeop
阅读下面语段按要求回答问题这个文件在起草过程中广泛不断补充归纳了各方面的意见和建议
提问
发问
询问
探问
下面是毛诗正义?北风的第一章阅读并回答问题好是形容词还是动词是根据什么来判断的
阅读下面的短文回答问题某同学利用一定质量的水研究水的体积和温度的关系并根据实验数据作出了如图所示的图
回答问题阅读下面的短文然后根据短文内容回答问题Thesunisalwaysshining.Butit
回答问题阅读下面的短文然后根据短文内容回答问题InMay2001IfoundajobinNewYor
阅读下面的短文回答问题某同学利用一定质量的水研究水的体积和温度的关系并根据实验数据作出了如图所示的图
23.阅读下面的漫画按要求回答问题1请写出这幅漫画的寓意2请为这幅漫画反映的社会现象提出一条合理化建
阅读下面语段按要求回答问题易逝倏忽年近半百
时间
时光
青春
韶华
阅读下面短文并回答问题然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上请注意问题后的字数要求246
阅读下面的文字回答问题
阅读下面的漫画按要求回答问题13分1给漫画加一个恰当的标题2用简明的语言概括漫画的寓意不超过50字
阅读下面短文根据要求回答问题3分浙江卫视播出的大型励志专业音乐评论节目□中国好声音是一个别开生面的选
阅读表达阅读下面的短文并根据短文后的要求答题Henryworksinafactory.Helikes
阅读下面的现代诗回答问候的问题赞美穆旦
阅读下面的红楼梦选段根据原著故事情节回答问题老刘老刘食量大如牛吃个老母猪不抬头！选段中的话是刘姥姥几
根据下面的统计图回答问题 说出题中图表的类型
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MakotoMr.ZhengMr.ZhuJack和XiaoWang正在广州寻找合适的餐厅下列各题是对他们个人情况的介绍阅读下列餐厅的信息A.B.C.D.E.F选出符合他们各人需要的最佳选择选项中有一项是多余的MakotoisaJapanesetouristwhohasstayedinGuangzhouforafewdays.HewantstomakeatourofNorthChinabutunfortunatelyhehasnotimE.Sohewouldliketofindarestaurantwherehecantastenorthernfoodandexperiencethelifeinthenorth.78.Mr.ZhengwasborninHunanbutwenttoJapanatanearlyagE.ThistimehecametoGuangzhoutodealwithsomebusinessaffairs.Comingbacktohishomelandafterbeingawayforabout20yearshehopestofindarestaurantservingfoodofhishometown.79.ItisthefirsttimeforMr.ZhuwhocomesfromthenortheastofChinatovisitGuangdongProvincE.HeisinterestedintraditionalCantonesefoodandCantoneselifestylE.80.Jackisasuccessfulbusinessman.HeisflyingtoGuangzhoutomeetsomepeoplewhoarelikelytosignacontractwithhim.Hewantstofindahighqualityrestaurant.Ofcourseitisthequalityratherthanthepricethathecaresabout.81.XiaoWangamigrantworkerinGuangzhouplanstoholdapartywithhis10friends.AllofthemarefondoftheSichuancuisinE.XiaoWanghopestospendlessthan600yuanforthedinner.ANanhaiYucunRestaurantFoundedin1986NanhaiYucunRestauranthasalwaysbeenoneofthegourmets’choicesinGuangzhou.Pricesarehighbutsoisthequality.Justlookatthegustlist;theKingandQueenofSpainSouthKorea’sPrimeMinisterandhiswifehaveeatenherealongwithlotsoflocalfamouspeoplE.BDongbeirenDongbeirenismeantfornortherners.Thedecorationisbasicallyred—fromthepapercutsandthecurtainstotheKangabedwithatablewherepeoplecansitcomfortablywithoutshoesandwiththeirlegsfolded.Itisperhapsawaytoremindthenorthernersofhomeorforotherpeopletogetintouchwiththenorth.CTaotaojuRestaurantTaotaojuRestaurantisoneofGuangzhou’smostwell-knowntraditionalCantoneserestaurantslocatedinahistoricbuildingintheheartofthecity’sXiguanDistrict.Youcan’tgetanymoretraditionalGuangzhouthanthiswhichisagreatplacefordimsunandseafooD.Youhaven’tlivedinGuangzhouuntilyou’veeatendimsuminatruelocalplacelikeTaotaoju.It’salsoapopularspotforparties.DChongqingXiaodongtianRestaurantIt’soneofthetopSichuancuisinerestaurantsinGuangzhoufeaturingChongqingflavor.ItisagroupofchainrestaurantsinGuangzhou.ThefoodisSichuanstylebutthedecorationandsurroundingsareabitolD.LikemostSichuanrestaurantsthepleasantsmelloftheirtraditionalhotpotspreadsthroughoutthewholeplacE.Foodhereismedium-pricedaround50RMBperperson.EMaojiaReastaurantMaojiaReastaurantisalocalfavoriteforstrong-flavoredHunandishes.IthasastrongculturalatmosphererelatedtoChairmanMaoandalsointroducesMaojiadishescharacteristicoftastyHunanlocalflavorswhichareabitsofterthanthetraditionalHunanflavor.FEnmiJapaneseReastaurantThedecorationhereisbeautifulandpeaceful.A.smallcourtyardofbambooisrefreshingwhilethespacebetweentablesislargeandcomfortablE.Thediversesashimirawfishslicesisamust-tryherE.ThefoodhoweverisservedslowandtheregulatedtowhoursfororderingisstrangE.
ReadthefollowingpassagE.CompletethediagrambyusingtheinformationforthepassagE.WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachanswer.UnitedNationsofficialssaynowfewerpeoplethantheythoughtareinfectedwiththeAIDSvirus.LastyeartheagencyknownasUNAIDSthoughtthat39.5millionpeoplewerelivingwithHIV.OnTuesdayitreducedby16%toalittlemorethan33million.Agencyofficialssaythelownumberreflectsbetterinformationformmorecountries.TheagencyreducedthenumberforfiveAfricancountries:AngolaKenyaMozambiqueNigeriaandZimbabwE.AlsoUNAIDSsaysitnowbelievesthenumberofnewHIVcasesperyearreachedahighinthelate1990satmorethanthreemillion.Thisyearitthinksthat2.5millionpeoplebecameinfectedand2millionpeoplediedofAIDS.Luckilybettertreatmentsaresavinglivesandmorepeoplearegettingthedrugs.YetevenasthenumberofnewinfectionshasdroppedUNofficialssayAIDSisstilloneoftheleadingcausesofthedeathworldwideandthemajorcauseinAfricA.Africandeathratesremainhightheysaybecausetreatmentneedsarenotbeingmet.Sub-SaharanAfricahadalmost70%ofthenewcasesofHIVreportedthisyear.UNAIDSofficialssaythisisasharpreductionsince2001butthereisaneedtofurtherimproveresearchmethoD.BillionsofdollarsarebeingspentpreventingandtreatingHIV.Expertsworrythatthenewnumbermayleadtoadropinfinancialsupport.ButUNAIDSofficialssaytheydonotchangetheneedforimmediateactionandmoremoney.Theywarnthatinsomecountriesinfectionratesthatwerefallingarerisingagainnow.Title:A.NewReporton71Infections72FewpeopleareinfectedwithAIDS.73Thenumberhasbeen74alittleover33million.HIVinfected2.5millionand752millionlastyear.Thenumberofinfectionsinfive76hasfallen.MeasureToreducenewinfectionstheorganizationissupplyingmorepeoplewithbetter77.78Thattreatmentneedsarenotbeingmetresultsin79inAfricA.Becauseofthenewnumbersomeorganizationsmayprovide80totheprogram.Insomecountriestheinfectionratesarerisingagain.
第Ⅱ卷非选择题共35分第四部分写作共两节满分35分第一节任务型阅读共10小题每小题1分满分10分认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意每个空格只填1个单词请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上Howtostopshopping?SophieKinsellaabest-sellingwritertellsyouhowtokeepyourshoppingdesireundercontrol.1.Formanywomenthedesiretostopwillneverdisappear.I'mnotsayingneverbuyanythingeverbutmakesurewhatyoubuyreallybenefitsyourlifE.2.Ifyouhavebeenshoppingcrazilyfortenyears.It'sunrealistictostopitcompletelyhuttrytoslowthepacE.GototheshopswalkaroundandenjoythewholeexperienceinsteadofbuyinganexpensivepursE.3.Lookatwhatyouspendeachmonthandmakeabudget预算orgooutcarryingreallyheavybagsthenyousimplywon'tbeabletocarryanythingelsE.4.Beawiseshopper.LookinyourclosetandmakealistofwhatyouactuallyneeD.Ifyouhavefivepairsofredshoesdoyouneedanotherpair?IfyouwerewonderingtheanswerisNO.5.ShoppingwithfriendsisagoodchoicE.Helpingyourfriendsfindsomethingnicecanbringyouthesameexcitementasshoppingforyourself.Itisalsoawaytoimprovefriendship.6.Rediscoveryourmoneyboxesandenjoythepleasureofsavingup.Igavemyfriendsmoneyboxeswithslogans标语suchasShoefundandShippingfundonthem.7.IdoshoponlinebutIdon'tthinkitcouldevertaketheplaceoftherealshopping.Formeshoppingisabouttheexperienceofstoresandthetouchingofclothwhichyoucan'tdowhenclickingthroughwebpages.8.Beforeyoubuyanythingslowdownstopandthink.Goandhaveacupofcoffeeifnecessary.HowtoStopShopping?HowtoStopShopping?InstructionsDetails1WhattoBuyThedesiretoshopwillnever76.Sobuywhatreally_77yourlifE.2SlowthePaceIt'snot78tostopshoppingcompletelybutyoucanenjoythewholeexperiencE.3Makea79Checkwhatyoubuyeachmonth.4Shopping80Makealistofwhatyouactually81!Ifyouarewonderingaboutsomethingjustdon'tbuyit.5ShoppingwithFriendsItisalso82forfriendships.6UseMoneyBoxesEnjoythepleasureof83up.7NoOnlineShoppingShoppingonlinecan'tletyou84realthings.8SlowDown_85carefullybeforeyoubuyanything.
任务型阅读阅读下面短文根据所读内容在文后A到J的空格里填入一个单词.注意每空仅填一个单词.Hostfamilyaccommodationorlivingwithhostfamiliesremainspopularamonglanguagetravelstudentsforitsadvantages.Thesedayshostfamiliesaretryingtooffermoreintermsofqualityfortheystillhavesomethingtoworryabout.Hostfamilyaccommodationisoftenseenasthenumber-onechoiceforadvantagesinlanguagestudyculturalcommunicationandcostofliving.Stayingalongsidehostfamiliesenablesstudentstogetenoughpracticefortheshorttimeoftheirstudyingsothattheirlanguageacquisitionislikelytobecomefaster.LivinginhostfamiliesalsohastheadvantagesforstudentsofbeingabletospendalotoftimecommunicatingwiththeirhostparentsandgettoknowthelocalwayoflifepeopleandculturE.AnotheradvantageisthathostfamilyaccommodationcansometimesbetheleastexpensivE.Itattractsstudentsforitensuresthemafamilytypeoflivingatalowcost.Theadvantagehoweverhavenotpreventedhostfamiliesfromworrying.Ononehandsomehostfamiliesarelosingtheiruniquesellingpoint.TheproblemisthatthemajorityofhostsinbigcitiesnowgenerallysingleandyounghavelesstimeavailableforstudentsbutthesellingpointforhostfamilyaccommodationiscommunicationpracticE.Ontheotherhandstudents’expectationshaverisen.Theyarebecomingmoredemandingandaskingformorethaneverfromtheiraccommodationastheycomemainlyfromhighsocio-economicgroupsintheirowncountries.TogetoutofthedifficultsituationhostfamiliesarenowmakingeffortstoimprovethequalityofservicE.Theyaretryingtomakelivingconditionsbetterincludingbroadband宽带Internetserviceprivatebathroomandaccesstoplentyofhotwaterforlongshowers.Theyarealsoprovidingstudentswithstructuredfamilyactivities.Itisbelievedthathostfamilyaccommodationwillkeepthepopularityvotewithlanguagetravelstudents.Title:HostFamilyAccommodationThemeHostfamiliesareimprovingtheaccommodation__16____Languagestudypossiblybecoming___18_____Culturalcommunicationcommunicatingwith__19____Knowingthelocalwayoflifepeopleandculturecostof___20___Beingleastexpensivesometimes____17_____21_____LossofsellingpointHosts’havinglesstimeforstudentsRisein____22____Students’becomingmoredemanding____23____Servicequalityimprovement____24____livingconditionsOrganizingstructuredfamilyactivities____25____Hostfamilyaccommodationwillkeepthepopularityvotewithstudents.Keys:
SECTIONC.12pointsDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithoneword每空只填一个单词thatbestfitsthecontext.Goodafternoonstudentandteachers.Iamdelightedtohavebeeninvited48.yourschooltotalktoyou49.thehistoryandsignificance50.theOlympicGames.I’llbrieflysharesomeinterestingfactsandstories51.yousowecansavetimeforquestionsattheenD.Doyouknowwhentheancientgamesbegan?Itwas51.theyear776BC.TheywereheldatOlympiainGreece53.fouryearsforalmost12centuriesuntilAD394.SomeofthesportsfromtheancientOlympicsarestillseentodaysuch54.discuslongjumpwrestlingandrunning.Attheancientgamestheathleteswereallmenandtheyhadtocompetewearingnoclothes.Unmarriedwomenhonour55thewifeoftheGreekgodZeus.
阅读下列材料从所给的六个选项A.B.C.D.E和F中选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有一项是多余选项ThepeoplebelowaregoingtomakeatripinAustraliA.AfterthedescriptionofthesepeoplethereisinformationaboutsixadvertisementsoforganizedtoursA-F.Decidewhichtourswouldbemostsuitableforthepersonmentionedindescriptions1-5andthenmarkthecorrectletterA-Fonyouranswersheet.ThereisoneextraparagraphaboutonetourwhichyoudonotneedtousE.____VictorisfondofnatureandadventureandheismakingastudytourintogeologyinAustraliA.Sohewantstomakeawholedaytripenjoythenaturalbeautyandstudygeologicalphenomenaaswell.____VanessaisplanningashortcitytourofSydneysothatshecanenjoythehighlightsofthecityandattendanimportantlecturegivenbyProfessorBrownSmithat2:00pmattheUniversityofSydney.____CharlieandhisfriendsaremakingtheirfirstjourneyinAustraliA.HavingtraveledaroundthecityofSydneytheyplantovisitCanberrathecapitalandpoliticalcenterofthecountry.____JennyaEuropeanwomanwithherchildrenisvisitingherrelativesinAustraliA.Theywanttorelaxthemselvesbyenjoyingthesunshineonthesandybeachesalongthecoastandhavefunwithdolphins.____MikeandSusanarefromBrazil.TheyhavebeentravelinginAustraliaforacoupleofdays.ThisweekendtheywouldliketohaveachangeandtraveltothecountrysidetohavesomeideaofAustraliagrapefarmingandwineproducinginsteadofmakingcitytoursarounD.A.CityHighlightsManlyBeachNorthernBeachesTourthehighlightsofSydneythencrosstheSydneyHarborBridgetoManlyandtheNorthernBeaches.CapturethebeautyandlifestyleoftheharborcityfromGrayLine’sspeciallyselectedvantagepoints.Departs:8:30amAdult:$51.00Returns:11:50amChild:25.50
IV:任务型读写请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词注意每空格1个单词OneoftherolesoftheInternationalOlympicCommitteeIOCistochoosethehostcityfortheOlympicGames.ThehostcityelectiontakesplaceinacountrywhichdoesnothaveacandidatecityfortheOlympicsinquestion.ExceptforunusualcircumstancestheelectionisheldsevenyearsbeforetheOlympicGamestakeplacE.TherehavebeentwophasesleadingtotheelectionofthehostcitysinceDecember1999.Phase1:applicantcitiesAnycitythatwishestohosttheOlympicGamesmustbeproposedtotheIOCbyitsNationalOlympicCommitteeNOCwithaletterfromthecityitself.Duringthefirstphasewhichlastsaroundtenmonthseachapplicantcitymustansweraquestionnairetoprovidegeneralinformationaboutitself.Thentheapplicationswillbeexaminedcarefully.A.numberofthingswillbeconsideredsuchasgovernmentsupportpublicopiniongeneralinfrastructure基础设施safetyaccommodationsandtransport.TheIOCExecutiveBoard执行董事会willdeterminewhichapplicantcitieswillbeacceptedascandidatecities.OnlycandidatecitiescancontinuewiththeprocedurE.Phase2:candidatecitiesCandidatecitiesmustprovideacandidature候选资格fileaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbytheIOC.AfterallthefilesareexaminedandtheIOCEvaluationCommission评估委员会producesitsreporttheIOCExecutiveBoarddrawsupalistoffinalcandidatecities.ThegeneralassemblyoftheIOCthentakesavoteonthehostcity.ChoosingthehostcityoftheOlympicsPlaceThehostcityelectionis56_________inacountrythatdoesnotapplytobethehostcityoftheOlympicsinquestion.57______Theelectiontakesplacesevenyears58________theOlympicGames.ProcedurePhase1ParticipantAnycitythatwantstobethe59_________oftheOlympicGamescanbeanapplicant.ProcessAllcitiesinvolvedshouldfirstasktheNOCtoproposethemtotheIOC;thentheyneedto60________aquestionnaireaboutthemselves.ResultTheIOCExecutiveBoard61________thecandidatecities.Phase2ParticipantThe62_________citiesProcessThecitieshaveto63________afileconfirmingthemselvesasthecandidates.Thefileshouldbe64_________ontheinstructionsgivenbytheIOC.ResultTheIOCExecutiveBoardchoosesseveralcitiesfromthecandidatecities.ThegeneralassemblyoftheIOCthen65_______forthehostcity.
请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词注意每空格1个单词HealthresearchershavenoticedthatsomegroupsofpeoplearemoreconsistentlyhealthythanothersandwonderedIsitrace?Income?Whereyoulive?IntheUnitedStatesthesedisagreementsinhealthoutcomeshavebeenthefocusofintenseresearchforthepastseveraldecades.HarvardUniversityhealthpolicyresearcherEllenMearasaysscholarshavefoundsomecluesastowhysomegroupsofpeoplehavemoreorlessdiseasethanothers.Shesaysoneimportantfactorinpeople’shealthistheamountofeducationtheyhavE.InhermostrecentpaperMearalookedatdatafromtheUnitedStatescensus.Mearaandhercolleaguesexamineddatafromseveraldecades.Welookedatlifeexpectancy预测寿命atage25Mearasays.Howmanyadditionalyearscanyouexpecttoliveifyouarriveatage25andyoureducationhasstoppedathighschoolorsooner?Versushowmanyyearscanyouexpecttoliveifyou’vereachedaged25andyou’vegoneontoatleastsomecollegeMearasaystheyfoundthatin1990a25-year-oldwhoonlyhadsomesecondaryschoolcouldexpecttoliveforatotalof75years.In2000a25yearoldwithsomesecondaryeducationcouldalsoexpecttolivetotheageof75.Incontrastforabettereducated25-year-oldtheycouldexpecttolivetotheageof80in1990.Someonewithasimilareducationlevelintheyear2000couldexpecttolivetobemorethan81years81.6yearstobeexact.Mearasaysnotonlydobetter-educatedpeoplelivelongertobeginwithbutinthepasttenyearsmoreeducatedpeoplehasmadegainsinthelengthoftheirlives.Meanwhilethelifeexpectancyhasn’tchangedforlesseducatedpeoplE.SomeofthesegainscanbeexplaineD.Mearasaysresearchersknowthatpeoplewhoaremoreeducatedaremorelikelytoquitsmokingcigarettesornotstartatallcomparedtopeoplewithlesseducation.Ithinkit’saremindernottobesatisfactoryMearasays.Justbecauseapopulationoverallappearstobegettinghealthieritdoesn’talwaysmeanthatthoseadvantagesandsuccessesthatmanypeoplehaveenjoyedreallyextendintoallpartsofthepopulation.AndIthinkthat'ssomethingtoreallypayattentiontoregardlessofwhetheryouliveintheUSorelsewherE.Mearapointsoutthateducationcanoftendetermineincome-peoplewithmoreeducationfrequentlymakemoremoney.Thismakesthemawareofhealthcareandpurchaseotherresourcesandservicesthatcankeepthemhealthier.ButthedataonincomedoNOTshowthatpeoplewhomakemoremoneyareautomaticallyhealthier.TitleTheAmountof__71_____ContributestoPeople’sHealthComparisonsThelesseducatedpeopleThe____72____educatedpeopleIn1990Theycouldlivefor75yearsTheycouldlivetotheageof80In2000Theirlifeexpectancywasthesameasin1990.Theycouldlivetotheageof81.6_____73____.___74___oftheresearchInthepast____75___Theirlifeexpectancyremained____76_____.They’vemadegainsinthelengthoftheirlivespartly___77____totheirquittingsmoking.Peoplearegettinghealthierbutitdoesn’tmeanthattheadvantagesandsuccessesextendintoallpartsofthepopulationIncome____78_____oneducation.PeoplewithmoreeducationmakemoremoneyGettingmoremoneyhelpstoincreasetheir____79____ofhealthcarewhichcankeepthemhealthier.______80_____Educationisthekeytobetterhealth.
请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意每个空格只填1个单词请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上HowwelookandhowweappeartoothersprobablyworriesusmorewhenweareinourteensorearlytwentiesthanatanyothertimeinourlifE.Fewofusarecontenttoacceptourselvesasweareandfewarebraveenoughtoignorethetrendsoffashion.MostfashionmagazinesorTVadvertisementstrytopersuadeusthatweshoulddressinacertainwayorbehaveinacertainmanner.Ifwedotheytelluswewillbeabletomeetnewpeoplewithconfidenceanddealwitheverysituationconfidentlyandwithoutembarrassment.Changingfashionofcoursedoesnotapplyjusttodress.A.barbertodaydoesnotcutaboy’shairinthesamewayasheusedtoandgirlsdonotmakeupinthesamewayastheirmothersandgrandmothersdiD.Theadvertisersshowusthelatestfashionablestylesandweareconstantlyunderpressuretofollowthefashionincaseourfriendsthinkweareoddordull.Whatcausesfashionstochange?Sometimesconvenienceorpracticalnecessityorjustthefancyofaninfluentialpersoncanestablishafashion.TakehatsforexamplE.IncoldclimatesearlybuildingswerecoldinsidesopeopleworehatsindoorsaswellasoutsidE.InrecenttimesthelatePresidentKennedycausedadepressionintheAmericanhatindustrybynotwearinghatsmoreAmericanmenfollowedhisexamplE.Thereisalsoacyclical周期性的patterninfashion.Inthe1920sinEuropeandAmericashortskirtsbecamefashionablE.AfterWorldWarTwotheydroppedtoanklelength.Thentheygotshorterandshorteruntiltheminiskirtwasinfashion.Afterafewmoreyearsskirtsbecamelongeragain.TodaysocietyismuchfreerandeasierthanitusedtobE.ItisnolongernecessarytodresslikeeveryoneelsE.Withinreasonyoucandressasyoulikeordoyourhairthewayyoulikeinsteadofthewayyoushouldbecauseitisthefashion.Thepopularityofjeansandtheuntidylookseemstobeareactionagainsttheincreasinglyexpensivefashionofthetopfashionhouses.Atthesametimeappearanceisstillimportantincertaincircumstancesandthenwemustchooseourclothescarefully.Itwouldbefoolishtogotoaninterviewforajobinalawfirmwearingjeansandasweateranditwouldbediscourteous失礼的tovisitsomedistinguishedscholarlookingasifweweregoingtothebeachoranightcluB.Howeveryouneedneverfeeldepressedifyoudon’tlooklikethelatestfashionphoto.Lookaroundyouandyou’llseethatnooneelsedoeseither!FashionChangePeople’s71towardsfashionOrdinarypeoplejust72thetrendsoffashionpassively.InfluencesoffashionAccordingtomagazinesandTVadvertisementspeopleareableto73__moreconfidentlyandwithless74___iftheyfashionablydressthemselvesorwearacertain75____stylE.76offashionchangingSometimesafashioncomesinto77___becauseofconvenienceorpracticalnecessityorjustthefancyofaninfluentialperson.CyclicalpatterninfashionSomeoldfashioncancomebackto78_____afteracertainperiodoftimE.Today’sfashionSocietyemphasizesmoreoninformalitythanontrends.Youcandressupasyou79______.Writer’sattitudeWedoneedto80____ourselvesproperlyonsomeoccasionsbutwecannevercatchupwiththelatestfashion.
任务型读写共10小题每小题1分满分10分阅读下列短文根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当得单词注意表格中每个空格中只填入一个单词SomepeoplebelievethatgreedandselfishnesshasbecomethebasisofmodernsocietyandweshouldreturntotheoldtraditionsoffamilyandcommunitythenwewillhaveabetterlifE.Towhatextenddoyouagreeordisagreewiththeaboveopinion?Inthisfast-pacedworldmanyvaluesareundergoingmajorchanges.Whilepeopletraditionallyprioritizecaringsharingandgenerosityinlifeandworkmodernpeopleseemtobemoreself-absorbedorself-concerneD.ModernpeopleactselfishlytosurvivetheharshcompetitionoflifE.TheysaythatitisajungleouttherE.Tosurviveyouhavetofightwithwhatevermeansthatcomehandy.Obviouslygreedyandselfishnessgoperfectlywellwithsuchideas.Inacompanyemployeesdoeverythingtheycantogetbetterpayandhigherpositionevenatthecostofcolleagues.Weareinanywayadvocatinganyselfishconduct.Itisjustthatpeoplearepressuredtoactinacertainwayduetooutsideinfluences.Inspiteofcommonpracticeitishardtoconcludethatmodernsocietyisbuiltongreedandselfishnessbothofwhicharenotnewlyinventedvocabulary.Inancienttimespeoplealsodidgreedyandselfishthingsthoughsuchbehaviorsweremorecondemnedthen.Butwecannotignorethefactthatpeopleinthepastlivedarelativelymoreisolatedlifeandfacedlesspressurecomparedwiththeirmoderncounterparts.Arewehappiertosharewithothersandbegeneroustothem?Thereisnofixedanswereither.SomepeopletakegreatpleasurehelpingandgivingtootherswhileothersfeelhappydoingtheoppositE.ButIpersonallythinkthatpeopleshouldnotbetooselfish.Caringforotherscanactuallyencouragethedevelopmentofamutuallybeneficialrelationship.Inconclusionmodernpeopleappeartobemoreself-centeredthanthoseinthepastduetostrongoutsidepressurE.Howeverweshouldencouragepeopletoknowtheimportanceofbeingcaringandgenerousandtobuildamutuallybeneficiallyrelationshipwithothers.AreModernPeopleBecomingMoreSelfishMaincomparisonsContexts__1__arechangingInthepastpeopleputcaringsharingandgenerosityinthefirst____2____.Nowadayspeopleseemtobemore____3____aboutthemselves.___4___arechangingtoo.Peopleinthepastappearedtobemodestandself-effacing谦让的.Peoplemaystrivetoachievetheirown_5___atthepriceoftheircoworkers.Theauthor’sunderstanding___6____forthechangesinauthor’seyesFierce__7___andgreat__8___onmodernpeoplemayberesponsibleforthechanges.Theauthor’s___9____towardstopicA.relationshipwhichcan___10___twosidesshouldbeestablisheD.
阅读下列材料从所给的六个选项A.B.C.DE.和F中选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项并在答题卷上将该项涂黑选项中有一项多余选项A.NecessityfordevelopingadulteducationB.EarlydaysofadulteducationC.WaysofreceivingadulteducationD.PopularityofadulteducationE.InstitutionsofadulteducationF.Functionsofadulteducation_____Voluntarylearninginorganizedcoursesbymaturemenandwomeniscalledadulteducation.Sucheducationisofferedtomakepeopleabletoenlargeandinterprettheirexperienceasadults.Adultsmaywanttostudysomethingwhichtheymissedinearlierschoolinggetnewskillsorjobtrainingfindoutaboutnewtechnologicaldevelopmentsseekbetterself—understandingordevelopnewtalentsandskills.____Thiskindofeducationmaybeintheformofself-studywithproperguidancethroughtheuseoflibrariescorrespondencecoursesorbroadcasting.Itmayalsobeacquiredcollectivelyinschoolsandcollegesstudygroupsworkshopsclubsandprofessionalassociations._____Modernadulteducationforlargenumbersofpeoplestartedinthe18thand19thcenturieswiththeriseoftheIndustrialRevolution.Greateconomicandsocialchangesweretakingplace:peopleweremovingfromruralareastocities;newtypesofworkwerebeingcreatedinanexpandingfactorysystem.Theseandotherfactorsproducedaneedforfurthereducationandre-educationofadults.____TheearliestprogramsoforganizedadulteducationaroseinGreatBritaininthe1790swiththefoundingofanadultschoolinNottinghamandamechanics’instituteinGlasgow.TheearliestadulteducationinstitutionintheUnitedStateswasfoundedbyBenjaminFranklinandsomefriendsinPhiladelphiain1727._____Peoplerecognizethatcontinuedlearningisnecessaryformostformsofemploymenttoday.Forexamplepartsoftheadultpopulationinmanycountriesfinditnecessarytotakepartinretrainingprogramsatworkoreventolearncompletelynewjobs.Adulteducationprogramsarespringingupconstantlytomeettheseandotherneeds.
Happybirthday!Dobirthdayreallymakepeoplehappy?Ofcoursetheydo.Birthdaycelebratethedaywhenwewereborn.Besidesthatextracandleonthecakesuggestanotheryearofgrowthandmaturity成熟—orsowehopE.Weallliketoimaginethatwearegettingwiserandnotjustolder.Mostofusenjoyseeingthewonderofgrowthinothersaswell.ForinstanceseeingourchildrendevelopandlearnnewthingsmakesusfeelprouD.ForAmericanslikepeopleinmostculturesgrowingupisawonderfulprocess.Butgrowingold?Thatisadifferentstory.Growingoldisnotexactlyforpeopleinyouth-oriented以年轻人为中心AmericanculturE.MostAmericansliketolookyoungactyoungandfeelyoung.AstheoldsayinggoesYou’reyoungasyoufeel.OlderpeoplejokeabouthowmanyyearsyoungtheyareratherthanhowmanyyearsolD.Peopleinsomecountriesvaluetheagedasasourceofexperienceandwisdom.ButAmericansseemtofavorthosethatareyoungoratleastyoungatheart.ManyolderAmericansfindthegoldenyearstobeanythingbutgolden.Economicallyseniorcitizensoftenstrugglejusttogetby.Retirementattheageof65bringsasharpdecreaseinpersonalincomE.SocialsecuritybenefitsusuallycannotmakeupthedifferencE.Olderpeoplemaysufferfrompoornutritionmedicalcareandhousing.Someevenexperienceagediscrimination歧视.AmericansociologistPatMooreoncedresseduplikeanolderpersonandwanderedcitystreets.Shewasoftentreatedrudely--evencheatedandrobbeD.Howeverdressedasayoungpersonshereceivedmuchmorerespect.UnfortunatelytheelderlypopulationinAmericaisincreasingfast.Why?Peoplearelivinglonger.Fewerbabiesarebeingborn.Andmiddle-agedbabyboomersarerapidlyenteringthegroupoftheelderly.Americamaysoonbeaplacewherewrinkles皱纹arein.Marketingexpertsarereadynoticingthisgrowinggroupofconsumer.Title:DifferentOpinionsAbout1._____________OlD.Items/AspectsDescriptions/DetailsGeneralideaGrowingolderbeingmatureand3.__________Positiveattitude4.About________A.wonderfulprocess:children5.__________andlearningnewthingsenjoyinganotherbirthdaypartyAbouttheoldBeingrespectedbytheyoung6.Being_______asasourceofexperienceandwisdomLivinghappilyinthegoldenyears2.________NeverbeingyoungagainFeelinglonelyinayouth-orientedculture7.___________problem:personalincome8.___________sharplyHealthproblem:sufferingfrompoornutritionandotherdiseasesHousingproblems:poorandsimple9._________problems:beingill-treated---experiencingagediscriminationcheatingandrobberySolutionImproving10._________________benefitsTheyoungcaringforandrespectingtheold
第三部分任务型阅读一共10小题每小题1分满分10分Goinguptouniversitytostudyforadegreemeansyouhavedecidedtostudyprofessionallyratherthanasanamateur;sobeingastudentisnowyourprofessionforatleastthenextfouryears.Thisinvolvesachangeofattitudeinmanyways.Nowinsteadoftakingseveralsubjectsyouhavechosenonemajorsubjectbecauseyoufinditinterestingandworthexploringfurther.YoualsohavebeforeyouthegoalofgettingadegreE.Thedegreeandthestagesyouhavetopassthroughtoachieveitgiveyoumotivation.Youarenolongerforcedtostayinschoolalldayandapartfromyourclasstimeyouorganizeyourowntimeandplaceforstudying.Anotherchangeisintherelationshipwiththosewhoteachyou.Youaretheretostudyactivelyratherthantobetaughtpassively.YourteachersmayormaynoturgeyoubuttheydowantyoutosharetheirinterestinthesubjectandtheywantyoutosucceeD.Ifyougetworkbackwithapoorermarkthanyouexpectedandwithvariouscriticismsdon’tfeeldiscouragedbythis;ifyoudon’tunderstandwhatiswrongandhowtoimproveaskyourteachertoexplainanddon’tbesatisfieduntilyoudounderstanD.Professionalisminvolvestrainingandpracticing.Someactivitieslikereadingnote-takingspeakinganddiscussingarebasictostudying.Makesureyoucandotheseeffectively.Youhavetousetimewellandpracticetoimproveyourskills.Effectivereadingispartofyourtraining.Sinceitisalearnedskillwecanchangethewaywedidsinceinprimaryschoolandrelearnit.Learnhowtoreadfast—howtoreadwithyoureyesratherthanyourthroathowtoignorewordslikeofandtheandhowtokeepwhatyoureaD.YoutakenotesinclassforyourselfnotforanyoneelsesomakeyournoteseasytoreadeconomicalandpleasingtotheeyE.Varythearrangementonthepagetosuitthematerialdiagramscolumnsunderliningusecoloredpensfordifferenttopicstocatchtheeyeandmakethingsstandout.Workoutyourownshorthandspeedwriting.Groupdiscussionsgiveyouachancetotrainyourabilitytoexpressyourself.Don’tbethenon-speakingmemberofthegroup.Takeanactivepartinthediscussion.Inthefutureyouarealmostcertainlygoingtohavetobegoodatspeakingsogetintothewayoftalkingaboutyoursubjectnow.ThisisactuallymorefunthansittingbeingsilentlyuncomfortablE.Nobodywillthinkwhatyousayisfoolish.EveryonewillbethankfulnottofaceembarrassedsilencE.
第三部分任务型阅读满分10分A.technicalsecondaryschoolinNanjingeastChina’sJiangsuprovinceplannedtoorderKorean-styleschooluniformsforstudentsbutparentsopposedthemovebelievingthatthenewuniformslookedtoogoodandwouldencourageearlyromancesamongthestudentstheJinlingEveningPaperreportedMonday.ParentsMydaughterwassoexcitedabouttheKorean-styleuniformsayingit’sherdreamtowearmini-skirttoschooleverydayamomsurnamedChengcomplaineD.Mydaughteralsocalledherclassmatestotalkabouthowhandsometheboyslookedintheuniform!ChenglookedontheInternetandfoundthatmostKoreanschoolboyuniformsaresimilartowesternsuits.Theyaresohandsome!MydaughterisafanofKoreanfashionthat’swhysheiscrazyabouttheuniform!ChengsaiD.Ifthestudentswearsuchbeautifuluniformshowcantheystudywell?Ipreferthesportswearwhichmakesmethinkofhealthandpositivethinking.SchoolTheplantochangethecurrentschooluniformfromsportswearhasbeencancelledanemployeeoftheschooltoldtheJinlingEveningPaper.ThestudentsdislikethecurrentuniformsotheschooltookadvicefromthestudentslastNovemberknowingthatmostofstudentspreferKorean-orJapanese-styleschooluniforms.WeknowcitieslikeShanghaiandGuangzhouhavechangedtheirsportswearschooluniformstomorefashionableuniformsanemployeesurnamedLinsaiD.Howeverwehadtostoptheplanbecausemanyparentsarestronglyagainstit.Someparentsthinkit’sjustawayfortheschooltomakemoneyandothersthinkthenewuniformswilltakestudents’attentionawayfromtheirstudiesLinsaiD.WhenaskedaboutthepossibilityofproblemswithearlyromancebetweenstudentsbecauseofthemorefashionableuniformsLinsaidhehadn’tconsideredit.HehoweveragreedthattheKorean-styleuniformmakesthestudentsmorecharming.StudentsThestudentsareverydisappointedabouttheschool’sfinaldecision.Theythinkthesportswearuniformsmakethemlookandrogynous难分性别.TheysaidtheKorean-styleuniformhasmanyadvantagessuchasraisinginterestinclass;liftingconfidence;improvingsolidarityandcreatinggoodtemperaments.Asforconcernsaboutromancethestudentsbelievethatloveisloveandbearsnorelationshiptotheuniform.EducationdepartmentWedon’thaveaunified统一的standardforschooluniforms.Theschoolscanchoosetheirownstyles.EithersportswearoruniformsareokanofficialfromtheNanjingBureauofEducationsaiD.TitleDoprettyschooluniformsleadtoearlyromance?EventA.technicalsecondaryschoolplannedtoorderKorean-styleschooluniformsforstudents.Different71_____toitParentsarestrongly72______themovE.◆Withsuchbeautifuldesignsthenewuniformsmight73__________earlyromancesbetweenboysandgirls.◆Inthenewuniformsstudentswillfailtofocustheir74_________ontheirstudies.◆Itisjustawayfortheschooltomakemoney.Studentsarein75______ofthemovE.◆Thesportswearuniformsmakethemlookandrogynous.◆Korean-styleuniformcanmakethemmore76_________andmoreinterestedinclassaswellasimprovingsolidarityandcreatinggoodtemperaments.TworesponsesFromtheschool◆Thestudentsdislikethecurrentuniform.◆More77__________schooluniformsareallowedinsomebigcitiesinChinA.◆TheschoolspokesmanLinsaidtheyhadn’ttakenthepossibilityofearlyromanceinto78_________thoughheagreedtheKorean-styleuniformwouldmakethestudentsmorecharming.FromtheeducationdepartmentThereisnounifiedstandardforschooluniformssotheschoolscanchoosetheirownstyles.ResultTheschoolhadto79________theplanandthestudentsfelt80_________.
任务型阅读共l0小题每小题l分满分l0分请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意每个空格只填l个单词请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上Peopletodayarebecomingincreasinglyawarethataproperdietisthefoundationofgoodhealth.Ifwedon’thavearegulardietofproperfoodwedon’thavethefueltoperformatourbest.Howeversomepeoplethinknoteatingbreakfastdoesn’tmatteralotthougheatingitisimportant.Getthetruthbehindthiscommonmisconceptionandothermealfrequencyandtimingmeals.Willeatingbreakfasteverydayhelpmeloseweight?Yeseatingthemorningmealcanactuallyhelpyoushedpounds.Peoplewhohavebreakfastarelesslikelytoeatdiet-busting破坏的junkfoodandaremorelikelytoexerciselaterinthedayasstudiesshow.Peoplewhoskipbreakfastontheotherhandusuallymakeupthecalories—andthensome—beforeday'senD.Researchersfoundthat78percentofthemenandwomenincludedintheNationalWeightControlRegistry—whohavemaintainedanaverageweightlossof66poundsformorethan5years—eatbreakfasteveryday.Isgrazingreallyhealthierthaneatingthreesquaremealsaday?No.Eatingmanysmallmealsthroughoutthedayisprobablynotbetterforyouthanthreemainmealsthetraditionalamountsoffoodforbreakfastlunchanddinner.Theideathatgrazingishealthiercomesfromafewoldstudiesshowingthateatingfrequentmealsthroughoutthedaymayburnmorefatandlowerinsulin胰岛素levels.Butlaterstudieshavefoundnobenefittograzing.It'snothealthierthaneatingthreesquaresaccordingtotheAmericanDieteticAssociation.I'vealwayseatenmostofmycaloriesatdinner.IfI'mhealthyisthereanyreasonforusnottokeepdoingthis?Hardtosay.InstinctivelyitsoundslikeabadideA.Yetone-mealerstendtoeatlessfoodtotallyscientistssaysoyourdininghabitmayactuallyhelpyoustaytidyandattractivE.OntheotherhandonesmallbriefstudybyUSDAscientistsfoundthateatingjustonedailymealmaycausesmallincreasesinbloodpressurebloodsugarandcholesterol胆固醇.Ifyourannualbloodtestsshowariseinanykeyriskfactorsforheartdiseaseordiabetesitishightimeforyoutoreconsideryourmealstrategy.Willbedtimesnacksmakeyoufat?No.Butthat'snotpermissionforyoutoeatcookiesbeforegoingtobedeverynight.Consumingmorecaloriesthanyouburnthroughphysicalactivityproducesbigloosestomachsandweaklegsnomatterwhattimeyouovereat.A.habitofsnackinginfrontofthetelevisioneveryeveningwillleadtoweightgainbutnomoresothanhavingasix-eggpancakeforbreakfastorconqueringabagofbeanswithsweetfoodatyourdeskeveryafternoon.ThefinalwordEatfewercaloriesthanyouneedinadayandyouwillloseweight.Eatbreakfastbecauseitwillhelpyoucontrolcaloriesbetternotbecauseit'samagicmeal.EatthenumberofmealsthatkeepsyousatisfiedandenergizeD.NooneplanisbestforeveryonE.Title:StopObsessingOverYourMealsCommonmisconceptionSomepeoplethinkitdoesn’tmattertoliveandwork1breakfast.2BreakfastPeoplehavingbreakfastcanactuallyhelpweigh3Peoplenoteatingbreakfastmakeupthecaloriesnowandtheninthe4GrazingOldstudies5grazingisbetterthaneatingthreesquaremealsbutlaternot.Dinner6tosaywhethereatingmostthecaloriesatdinnerisabadideA.Eatinglessfoodonemealperdaymaykeepyouneatbutmayleadtobloodpressure7.BedtimesnacksBedtimesnackswon’tmakeyoufat.Overeatingmaycauseyoutogainmorecaloriesthanyouburnthrough8activity.A.habitofsnackinginfrontofTVcan’tgainweightmorethanovereatingatameal.9Nooneplanis10foreveryone
第二节语法填空共10小题每小题l5分.满分l5分阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上Onedayafarmer’sdonkeyfelldownintoawell.Theanimalcriedpiteously___16___hoursasthefarmertriedtofigureoutwhattodo.Finallyhedecidedtheanimalwasoldandthewellneeded___17_______coverupanyway;itjustwasn'tworth___18____tosavethedonkey.Heinvitedallhisneighborstocomeoverandhelphim.Theyallgrabbedashovel铲andbegantoshoveldirtintothewell.Atfirstthedonkeyrealized___19___washappeningandcriedhorribly.Thentoeveryone’samazementhequieteddown.A.fewshovelloadslaterthefarmerfinallylookeddownthewell.He_20_______astonishatwhathesaw.Witheachshovelofdirt__21____hithisbackthedonkeywasdoingsomething_22______amaze.Hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup.__23____thefarmer’sneighborscontinuedtoshoveldirtontopoftheanimal;hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Prettysooneveryonewasamazedasthedonkeysteppedupover__24____edgeofthewellandhappilyranoff!EachofourtroublesisasteppingstonE.Wecangetoutofthedeepestwellsjust___25___notgivingup!Shakeitoffandtakeastepup.
根据短文内容从下面A到F选项中选出能够概括每段主题的最佳选项选项中有一项为多余项A.ToolsofthoughtB.A.reflectionofyourpersonalityC.AnindicationofyourintelligenceD.TheexplosiveeffectofwordsE.A.directionofthehistoryF.Changethedirectionofyourlife填涂说明E=A+DF=B+DG=C+DTheextentofyourvocabularyindicatesthedegreeofyourintelligencE.Yourbrainpowerwillincreaseasyoulearntoknowmorewords.Here'stheproof.Twoclassesinahighschoolwereselectedforanexperiment.TheiragesandtheirenvironmentwerethesamE.Eachclassrepresentedanidenticalcross-sectionofthecommunity.Onethecontrolclasstookthenormalcourses.Theotherclasswasgivenspecialvocabularytraining.AttheendoftheperiodthemarksofthelatterclasssurpassedthoseofthecontrolgroupnotonlyinEnglishbutineverysubjectincludingmathematicsandthesciences.SimilarlyithasbeenfoundbyProfessorLewisM.TermanofStanfordUniversitythatavocabularytestisasaccurateameasureofintelligenceasanythreeunitsofthestandardandacceptedStanford-BinetI.Q.tests.ThestudyofwordsisnotmerelysomethingthathastodowithliteraturE.Wordsareyourtoolsofthought.Youcan'teventhinkatallwithoutthem.Tryit.Ifyouareplanningtogodowntownthisafternoonyouwillfindthatyouaresayingtoyourself:IthinkIwillgodowntownthisafternoon.Youcan'tmakesuchasimpledecisionasthiswithoutusingwords.Yourwordsareyourkeysforyourthoughts.Andthemorewordsyouhaveatyourcommandthedeeperclearerandmoreaccuratewillbeyourthinking.A.commandofEnglishwillnotonlyimprovetheprocessesofyourminD.Itwillgiveyouassurance;buildyourself-confidence;lendcolortoyourpersonality;increaseyourpopularity.Yourwordsareyourpersonality.Yourvocabularyisyou.Yourwordsareallthatweyourfriendshavetoknowandjudgeyouby.Youhavenoothermediumfortellingusyourthoughts-forconvincinguspersuadingusgivingusorders.WordsareexplosivE.PhrasesarepackedwithTNT.Asimplewordcandestroyafriendship.TheproperphrasesinthemouthsofclerkshavequadrupledthesalesofadepartmentstorE.Thewrongwordsusedbyacampaignoratorhavelostanelection.ForinstanceononeoccasionthefourunfortunatewordsRumRomanismandaRebellionusedinaRepublicancampaignspeechthrewtheCatholicvoteandthepresidentialvictorytoGroverClevelanD.Earsarewonbywords.SoldiersfightforaphrasE.MaketheworldsafeforDemocracy.AlloutforEnglanD.VforVictory.TheRemembertheMaineofSpanishwardayshasnowbeenchangedtoRememberPearlHarbor.Wordshavechangedthedirectionofhistory.WordscanalsochangethedirectionofyourlifE.Theyhaveoftenraisedamanfrommediocritytosuccess.Ifyouconsciouslyincreaseyourvocabularyyouwillunconsciouslyraiseyourselftoamoreimportantstationinlifeandthenewandhigherpositionyouhavewonwillinturngiveyouabetteropportunityforfurtherenrichingyourvocabulary.ItisabeautifulandsuccessfulcyclE.Today’sopportunityeraseyesterday’sfailures.
IV:任务型读写请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词注意每空格1个单词DoAmericanchildrenstilllearnhandwritinginschool?Inthisageofthekeyboardsomepeopleseemtothinkhandwritinglessonsareonthewayout.SteveGrahamaliteracyprofessoratVanderbiltUniversitysayshehasbeenhearingaboutthedeathofhandwritingforthepastfifteenyears.Howeverarecentsurveyshowsthatitisstillbeingtaughtbyabout90%ofteachersingradesonetothreE.90%ofteachersalsosaytheyarerequiredtoteachhandwriting.Butstudieshaveyettoanswerthequestionofhowwelltheyareteachingit.ProfessorGrahamsaysthataboutthreeoutofeveryfourteacherssaytheyarenotpreparedtoteachhandwriting.Andthenwhenyoulookathowit’staughtyouhavesometeacherswhoareteachinghandwritingbyprovidinginstructionfortenfifteenminutesadayandthenotherteacherswhobasicallyteachitfor60to70minutesaday--whichreallyforhandwritingisprettymuchdeath.Manyadultsrememberlearningbycopyinglettersoverandoveragain.Today’sthinkingisthatshortperiodsofpracticearebetter.Manyexpertsalsothinkhandwritingshouldnotbetaughtbyitselfbutbeusedasawaytogetstudentstoexpressideas.AfterallthatiswhywewritE.Handwritinginvolvestwoskills.Oneislegibility清楚whichmeansformingtheletterssotheycanbereaD.Theotherisfluency--writingwithouthavingtothinkaboutit.Theprofessorsaysfluencycontinuestodevelopupuntilhighschool.Butnoteveryonemasterstheseskills.Teacherscommonlyreportaboutone-fourthoftheirkidshavepoorhandwriting.Somepeoplemightthinkhandwritingisnotimportantanymorebecauseofcomputersandvoicerecognitionprograms.ButProfessorGrahamsayswordprocessingisrarelydoneinelementaryschoolespeciallyintheearlyyears.Evenwithhighschoolteacherswefindthatlessthan50%ofassignmentsaredoneviawordprocessingorwithwordprocessing.AndinfactifweaddedintakingnotesanddoingtestsinclassmostofthewritingdoneinschoolisdonebyhanD.Americanchildrentraditionallyfirstlearntoprintthentowriteincursive草体的whichconnectstheletters.Butactuallymorethan75%ofstudentschoosetoprinttheiressayonthetestratherthanwriteincursivE.TitleWriteorWrong:TheDeathofHandwriting?ThemeHandwritinglessonsareonthewayout.Present56_______ofhandwritinglessonsIt’srequiredtoteachbyabout57_____ofteachersingradesonetothree;Threeoutofeveryfourteachersaren’tpreparedtoteachhandwriting;58_______areprovidedfrom10-15minutesadayto60-70minutesadayrespectively.Common59________onteachinghandwritingShortperiodsofpracticearebetter;Itshouldnotbetaughtbyitself60_______beusedasawaytogetstudentstoexpressideasTwoskills61______inhandwritingLegibility;62_____.63____ofpoorhandwritingComputersandvoicerecognitionprogramsare64________;Thefactthatmostofthewritingdoneinschoolisdonebyhandisignored;Morethan75%ofstudents65____printingtheiressayonteststowritingincursivE.
Theneedforloveisdeeplyrootedinthehumanpsyche灵魂.____SeparatenessaccordingtopsychologistsmeanstobecutoffhelplessandaloneintheworlD.Itisthesourceofallanxiety._____Itcanbeselfishandpossessiveorunselfishandgiving.AbrahamMaslowdistinguishesbetweentwokindsoflove:B-loveorbeinglovemeansloveforanotherperson:unselfishlovenotdependentuponyourownneeds.D-loveordeficiency-loveisaselfishpossessivelovewhichisbaseduponsomeoneelse’sabilitytosatisfyyourneeds.D.-loveisconditional.ItdependsuponwhetherpersonalneedscontinuetobemetButB-loveisunconditional.___Furthermoreasitdependsuponwhoyouareitispossibleonlywhenyouallowyourselftobeknowntotheotherperson.ThepsychologistErichFrommalsodistinguishedbetweentwotypesoflovE.__SymbioticunionisanimmaturelovebaseduponthesatisfactionofneedsandissimilartoMaslow’sconceptofD-lovE.Matureloveontheotherhandisarelationshipthatallowsindividualstoretain保持theirindependencetheiridentityandtheirintegrity.Inmaturelovepeoplecanovercometheirsenseofseparatenessyetcontinuetobethemselves.ThematureloverwouldsayIloveyoubecauseIneedyoubutthematureone:__A.TherearetwotypesoflovE.B.IneedyoubecauseIloveyou.C.LoveisawayofovercomingthefeelingD.EveryoneofusneedslovE.E.ItdependsnotuponwhatyoudobutwhoyouarE.F.Theyareimmaturelovecalledbyhimsymbioticunion共同体andmaturelovE.G.Thesetwotypesarequitedifferentfromeachother.
Itisinterestingtoknowwhatpeopleofdifferentnationsliketodobest.InFrancewhenawomanentersacafeorrestaurantsheisfreelydiscussednotonlyaboutherappearancebutaboutherpastandfutureaswell.Sheinviteslooksinthestreetwhethersheisbeautifulorplain.Thereisnobetterwayforawomantogetbackherself-confidencethanawalkinthestreetsofParisorMarseillesandwomenreallylikethat.InItalypeoplelovetalking.Theysitaboutincafesexchangingnewsanddiscussingpolitics.TheydonothesitatetoaskquestionsaboutthefamilyincomeandprivatelifeofanybodywhohappenstobetherE.TheSwisseatasapastimE.Ladieswalkintoateashopeatacoupleoficecreamsandalargepieceofchocolatecakeandthenleavecomplainingabouttheirweight.FortheAmericansthegreatestfondnessissaidtobethepushofbuttons.YoupushabuttonintheliftyoupushabuttonforcigarettechewinggumsstampsevenforalifeinsurancE.YoucanevenpushabuttontogetmarriedandanotherbuttontogetdivorceD.InEnglandwaitinginalineisnationalpassion.TheEnglishwillformalinewhethertheyhavetheopportunitieswhenthetrainispracticallyemptyandeverybodycanhaveaseat.Indifferent__WhatpeopleliketodobestInFranceDiscusswomeninacafeorrestaurant.Womenliketo___inthestreettogetbackself-confidencE.In_____witheachotherandevenasksome__information.In______alotandthen_abouttheirweight.InAmericaPush___.InEnglandForma___wheneveryonecanhaveaseatinthetrain.
任务型阅读ItisratherchallengingtomakeachoiceonuniversitiesforschoolundereducatesastheyhavetotakeintoaccountthefactorslikemajorstuitionlocationandtheclimateetC.Readaboutthefollowinguniversitiesandchooseoneforeachofthefivestudentsbelowwithoneextraoptionleft.Annieisatopstudentofsenior3.Shelovesartandisgiftedinart.Shewantstolearnartinaforgingcountrywhichhaspleasantweather.Bettyhasjustenteredauniversitybutshewantstoquitschoolandgoabroadtolearnfashiondesignbecausesheiscrazyaboutfashionandwantstobecomeagreatdesigner.Shehastochooseacollegewithlowfeebecauseherfamilyisnotrich.EvaisanEnglishmajorstudentinauniversity.Shelovesfashionandwantstolearnfashiondesigninafashioncenterthatisfilledwithfashionelements.AlexiscollegestudentmajoringincomputersciencE.Hefoundanimationdesignwouldbeprofitableindustrysohedecidedtolearnanimationdesigninacountrywheretheclimateismildnotcoldinwinterandnotinsummer.PhilipisanEnglishmajorcollegestudent.BritishartfascinateshimverymuchsohedecidedtofeeltherichartatmosphereandlearnartinBritain.A.UniversityofAucklandProgrammesTheologyScienceArtBusinessEducationMusicFee￥60000-80000ayearLengthofschooling3yearAdmissioncriterion标准1yearpreparationforstudentsofsenior3orgraduateswithanaveragemarkof80;regularcollegecourseforstudentswhofinishthefirstyearinuniversities.Location位置andclimateAucklandthebiggestcityinNewZealand;comfortableclimate;warmsummersandmildandwetwintersB.IstitutoMaranonProgrammesFashionBusinessFashionBuyingBrandofManagementandFashionPromotionInteriorDesignProductDesignandGraphicDesignFee￥90000-120000ayearLengthofschooling3yearsAdmissioncriterionNolanguageproficiencytestrequired;abletospeakEnglishorItalian;atleast12yearsschoolingLocationandclimateMilanaglobalfashioncentreinItaly;summersareextremelyhotandhumid;wintersarechillyC.AmusementMediaCollegeJapanProgrammesAnimation卡通caricaturedigitalgamedesignFee￥90000-120000ayearLengthofschooling2yearsAdmissioncriterion12yearsschoolingoraboveLocationandclimateTokyoJapanwhichisacountrywiththemostadvancedanimationtechniquesfourdistinctseasons;mildspringandfallhotsummerandwinterwithafewsnowfallsD.TheUniversityofNottinghamProgrammesArtsEngineeringMedicineandHealthSciencesScienceSocialSciencesLawEducationFee￥80000-160000ayearLengthofschooling3yearsAdmissionFinishseniorhighschoolwithgoodperformanceorundergraduatesincollegeLocationandclimateNottinghamlocatedinBritainwetspringshotsummerswarmautumnsandicywintersE.UniversityofLyonProgrammesArtEngineeringMedicineandHealthSciencesScienceBusinessSpanishFashiondesignFee￥10000-30000ayearLengthofschooling3yearsAdmissioncriterionFinishseniorhighschoolandobtainaletterofadmissionofauniversityLocationandclimateLyoninFrance;theclimateismildandsunnyF.EcoleSuperieuredArtetdeDesignProgrammesArtAnimationDesignFurnitureDesignDecorationandDesignFee￥100000-120000ayearLengthofschooling2yearsAdmissioncriterionBetween18and25single;morethan1yearlearningexperienceinartcollegeLocationandclimateReimsinFrance;temperaturerangingfrom5°CinDecemberto26°CinAugust
IV.任务型读写请认真阅读下面短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上最恰当的单词注意每空格1个单词Theupsanddownsoflifemayseemtohavenopredictableplan.ButscientistsknowthereareverydefinitepatternsthatalmostallpeoplesharE.Evenifyou’vepassedsomeofyourprimeyoustillhaveotherprimeyearstoexperienceinthefuturE.CertainimportantprimesseemtopeaklaterinlifE.Itisreallygoodnewstomanyofuswhodon’thaveagoodfeelingaboutourselvesnow.Weneedn’tbeworriedaboutitnow.Whenareyousmartest?From18-25accordingtoIQscores;butyou’rewiserandmoreexperiencedwithincreasingagE.You’resharpestinyour20’s;around30memorybeginstodeclinE.ButyourIQforothertasksclimbs.Yourvocabularyattheageof45forexampleisthreetimesasgreataswhenyougraduatedfromcollegE.Attheageof60yourbrainpossessesalmostfourtimesasmuchinformationasitdidattheageof21.ItisreallyamazingbutitistruE.Whenareyouhappiest?Youhavethebestphysicalsenseofyourselffrom15to24;thebestprofessionalsensefrom40to49.Beforeage24webelievethatourhappiestyearsareyettocome;over30webelievethatthey’rebehindus.Whenareyoumostcreative?Generallybetween30and39butthepeakvarieswithdifferentprofessions.MozartwroteasymphonyandfoursonatasbyageeightandMendelssohncomposedhisbestknownworkA.MidsummerNight’sDreamat17butmostofthegreatmusicwaswrittenbymenbetween33and39.Thoughthepeakinmostfieldscomesearly-mostNobelprizewinnersdidtheirtopresearchintheirlate20’sand30’s—creativepeoplecontinuetoproducequalityworkthroughouttheirlives.Forthewell-conditionalmindthereisnoupperlimit.Soifyouarenotverysuccessfulatpresentitreallydoesn’tmatter.JusthavealittlepatienceandwaitforyourbesttimE.Title:BesttimeinlifeThesmartestageWehavethe56IQbetweenthe57of18and25.ThesharpestageWearesharpestinour20’s.Wehavethe58vocabularyattheageof45.Wepossessthelargest59ofinformationattheageof60.ThehappiestageWearehappiestatatime60theageoftwentyand61theageof30.ThemostcreativeageMostofushavethegreatest62abilitybetweentheagesof30and39.Mostpeople63theirNobelPrizesintheirlate20’sand30’s.Peoplewithwell-conditioned64________arecreative65theirlives.
DirectionsReadthefollowingpassagE.CompletethediagrambyusingtheinformationforthepassagE.WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachanswer.ThecontemporaryenvironmentalmovementisoftensaidtohavebegunwiththepublicationofSilentSpringbythezoologistandbiologistRachelCarson1907–1964.ThislandmarkworkwhichtookCarson4yearstocompletediligentlydetailedtherelationshipbetweenanimaldeathandtheuse—nowunderstoodastheabuse—ofman-madechemicalsusedaspesticidesespeciallyDDT.OneoftheclaimsofthebookthatshetriedtodemonstratewasthatDDThadtheeffectofsofteningtheeggshellsofbirdsaswellasinterferingwiththeirreproductionandthatsucheffectswouldleadtotheirextinctionifuseofDDTweretocontinuE.ItwouldeventuallycreateaspringtimeofsilencewhenthesongsofbirdswouldnotbehearD.HerstudiesalsofoundDDTtobeacauseofhumancancers.BorninSpringdalePennsylvaniaCarsongraduatedfromthePennsylvaniaCollegeforWomeninPittsburghnowChathamCollegewhereshemajoredinEnglishuntilherjunioryearwhenacourseinbiologyinspiredhertoswitchtozoologyasherfieldofconcentration.Sheearnedamaster’sdegreeinthisareafromJohnsHopkinsUniversityandbecameabiologistattheBureauofFisheriesin1936.DuringthistimeshewroteforvariousnationalmagazinesandherfirstbookUndertheSea-WindwaspublisheD.Carsonhadconcernsasearlyas1945aboutpesticidesbeingusedmoreandmorebythegovernment.ButhercautionaryclaimsinSilentSpringweremetwithangerbythepesticideandchemicalindustries.Herauthorityasascientistwerechallengedanditwasheldthatherfindingswerejusttheroarsofahysterical歇斯底里的woman.ShewasevenaccusedofbeingamemberoftheCommunistParty.Somegosofarastosaythatshetoldalie.ButSheisoftencelebratedasthefounderofthecontemporaryU.S.environmentalmovement.YetherworkinSilentSpringwarningaboutthemisuseofpesticidesandotherchemicalshasnotasyettakenfirmholD.Americanslikelyusetwiceasmuchthevolumeofpesticidesthattheydidatthetimeshepublishedherseminalworkandgloballytheiruseiseverincreasing.Powerfulpesticidesaresoldoverthecounterandtheiruseissowidespreadthatmanyenvironmentalistsarefearfulthatchemicalrunoffintostreamsandriversisstillpopulltingtheanimalsthathumanseatandthewaterthattheydrink.InshortwhilethemainpurposeofSilentSpringwastowarnthepublicofthedangersoftheoveruseofpesticidesandchemicalsnonethelessthepublichasn’trefusedsuchusE.Isn'tittimethatwefirmlysaidnotopesticides?Title:The1ofEnvironmentalismThe2:thepublicationofSilentSpringThecontentsOneoftheclaimsofthebookwasthatDDThadtheeffectonsofteningtheeggshellsofbirdsinterferingwiththeirreproductionand3Theauthor4Herformalmajor:EnglishHerlattermajor:5Herfirstpublishedbook:6ThepresentsituationPesticidesarestill7thevolumnofwhichisastwiceasitwasPesticidesare8tohomeownersChemicalisstillpollutingtheanimalsand9conclusionWeshould__10__pesticides
第五部分任务型阅读共10小题每小题1分满分10分请认真阅读下面短文并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词注意每空只能填1个单词A.longstoryaboutpeopleisusuallycalledanovel.ItcanbeaboutanykindofmanwomanorchilD.ItcanbeaboutkingsorChicagonewsboysorhousewives.TheFrenchwriterVictorHugowrotehisnovelLesMiserablesaboutapoormanwhostolealoafofbreaD.TheAmericanwriterErnestHemingwaywroteA.FarewelltoArmsaboutayoungAmericanwiththeItalianArmyinWorldWarOnE.A.novelcantellthestoryofanykindofactionoveranyperiodoftimE.ThemodernIrishwriterJamesJoycecoverslessthantwenty-fourhoursinUlysses.YetJoycetakesathousandpagestotellallthathappensfromthetimeonemangetsupinthemorninguntilhegoestobedearlythenextmorning.A.GermanwriterHermanHesseusesonlyonehundredandfiftypagesinhisnovelDemiantocoveraboy’slifefromtheageoftenuntilhebecomesayoungman.A.noveldoesnotjusttellthethingsthatpeopledo.Italsotellswhytheydothem.TheBadgeofCouragebytheAmericannovelistStephenCranetellsaboutayoungsoldierintheWarbetweenthestateswhorunsawaythefirsttimeheisinbattlE.ThebookshowswhyheactedashediD.Itdescribeshismentalsufferinguntilheovercomeshisfears.PeoplebuynovelsbecausetheyenjoyreadingaboutotherpeoplE.Thenovelsatisfiesthehumandesiretoknowandunderstandourfellowcreatures.The76._________ofthenovel77.__________A.longstoryaboutpeopleCharacter79._________ofanykindLesMiserablesisaboutapoormanwhostole81____A.farewelltoArmsisaboutayoungAmericanwiththeItalianArmy.TimeOveranyperiodoftime82.____coverslessthan24hours.83.____coversaboy’slifefromtenuntilheisayoungman.78._____Thingsand80_____fordoingthem.TheBadgeofCourage84_______ayoungsoldier’smentalsuffering.PurposeSatisfythehumandesireto85______others..
阅读下列材料从所给的六个选项A.B.C.D.E和F中选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项并在答题卡上写上答案选项中有一项为多余选项ThepeoplebelowarealllookingforahotelinScotlandfortheirholidays.AfterthedescriptionofthesepeoplethereisinformationaboutsixScotlandhotelsA-F.Decidewhichhotelwouldbemostsuitableforthepeoplementionedinquestions1-5andthenmarkthecorrectletterA-Fonyouranswersheet.Thereisoneextraparagraphaboutonehotelwhichyoudon’tneedtousE.________Twowomenfriendswhowanttodoseveralall-dayhikesinthemountainsduringthespring.Theylikeaplacewithtraditionaldecorationsandwonderfulviews______AwomanwithtwochildrenagedsixandtenwhowillspendJulyinScotlanD.Thechildrenareinterestedinanimalsandplantsandthemotherenjoysfashions.________Ahandicappedlawyerwhomustuseawheelchairbutdrivesherowncar.Sheenjoysconcertsmuseumsfinearchitectureandswimming.ShewillspendthefirsttwoweeksofOctoberinScotlanD.__________Awriterateacherandtheirone-year-olddaughter.TheywanttobeinaquietplaceduringAugust.Theyenjoygoodfoodandliketotakelongwalksthebabyridesinaback-pack._________Anoldcoupleaged65and68.Theylovemountainsceneryandstilltakeeasywalksbythelakesidewhentheycan.Theyhopetoenjoyfreshairandsomerelaxingactivities.A.Edinburgh.PostHouseA.popularbaseforvisitorstoEdinburghthisfinehotelstandsnexttothezoologicalGardenswithineasyreachofthemanyfamoussightsshopsandentertainmentsofoneofEurope’smostelegantcapitals.B.GatehouseofFleet.CallyHotelThisimpressivehotelwell-knownforitsgoodScottishcookingisanidealchoiceforarelaxingfamilyholiday.Setin100acresofprivategroundstheCallyaformerstatelyhomehassomethingforeveryoneincludingitsownfishinglakeoutdoorheatedswimmingpoolgreenlawntenniscourtchildren’splaygroundandsaunabaths.C.GlenborrodalE.GlenborrodaleCastleHotelTherecanbefewbetterplacesforarefreshingholidaythanthispicturesquehotelsetinitsown120acresofbeautifulcountrysidebycharmingLakeSunartontheArdnamurchanPeninsular半岛.BoatingandfishingarebothavailableherE.D.Inverness.RoyalHotel!A.uniquefeature特点oftheRoyalisitsfinecollectionofantiquemadeinearliertimesfurniturechinaandglass.ThisfriendlycomfortablehotelafavouritemeetingplaceforthetownspeopleisanexcellentbaseforgettingtoknowtheHighlands-LakeNessGreatGienandCullodenMoorareallwithineasyreach.E.Peebles.TontineHotelTheTontinehadafascinatingbeginning-itwasbuiltin1808.ThishomelyhotelhasbeenextendedtomakeitareallycomfortablebaseforexploringtheTweedValleyandtheattractiveLowlandcountry.F.NorthBerwick.MarineHotelFinehoteloverlooksthefamousWestLinksgolfcourseandisclosetoseveralsandybeaches.TheMarinehasitsownopen-airswimmingpoolaswellastenniscourtssquashcourtsandsaunas.Edinburghwell-knownforitsartfestivalsisonlysome24milesaway.
第二卷非选择题两部分共35分第四部分任务型阅读共10小题每小题1分满分10分请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词注意每个空格只填一个单词请将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上ItissaidthatEnglishspeakersfallintothreegroups:thosewhohavelearntitasamothertonguethosewhohavelearntitasasecondlanguagethroughexposure显露inasocietywhereitisspokenandthosewhoareforcedtouseitforadministrative管理的professionaloreducationalpurposes.Thisthirdgroupalongwiththesupremacy至高地位ofEnglishinthebusinessworldhascreatedafastdevelopmentininstitutionsofferingEnglishforbusiness.HowevertheaveragebusinesspersonwhilehappilyacceptingthechallengedoesnothaveanyideahowlongtheprocessmaytakE.DuncanFordaspecialistinlanguageteachingtheorypartlyputstheblameonmisleadingpublicityandsaysthatyouhavetothinkintermsofhundredsofhourswhilepeoplestillthinklearningalanguageisathree-hour-a-weekjoB.Accordingtohimthekeyislotsofvarietyoftheactivitiessimilartothehappinessoftheclass.Thecommunicativewayhasreplacedtheold–fashionednote-takingmethodandforthosepeoplewhothinkthatacoupleofhourswiththelatestCD-ROMisnottoreplaceforEnglishclassestheyshouldthinkagain.Whileseenasausefulback-uptheyarenotteacherreplacement.LearningEnglishforaSpecialPurposeClassificationofEnglishspeakersEnglishspeakersare71upofthreegroups:Thosewhohavelearntitasamother72;Thosewhohavelearntitasasecondlanguageinsociety;Thosewhoareforcedtouseitforaspecial73.ThepresentsituationofEnglishfor74EventhoughthethirdgrouphasmadeinstitutionswhichofferEnglishforbusiness75fasttheaveragebusinesspeopledon’t76howlongtheprocessmaytakE.Specialist’sopinioninlearningEnglishIttakeslongtolearnEnglish－hundredsofhours77ofthreehoursaweek.Languagelearnersshouldtakepartinclassroom78wheretheycan79withothersasmuchaspossiblE.Englishclassescan’tbe80byCD-ROMs.
第二卷非选择题共41分第四部分任务型阅读共10小题每小题1分满分10分请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词注意每空限填1个单词Intoday’ssocietyeveryoneisbusyandrunningatafastpaceeachday.Itdoesnotmatterwhatthereasonis;yourtimeispreciousandneedstobemanagedeffectively.Youneedcheapmealideasthathelpyousaveyourtimeandmoneyandstillprovideahealthyandnutritious有营养的dinnerforyouandyourfamily.Thefastfoodmakersknowwehavelittletimeandusethisverythingtomakethemselvessuccessful.Theideaofcominghomeafteralongdayatworkandcookingforfourorfivepeopleisnotsomethingwelookforwardto.Thisiswhytheyofferyoucheapfoodthatrequiresnocookingnocleaningandonly25minutestopickup.Buteatingsomuchfastfoodwillcausebodyfatnessandfastfoodisnotnutritioussoit’snotthehealthiestchoicetoconsider.TherearesomeverycheapmealideasthattakealmostnotimetoprepareandwillmakecominghomeforagoodmealmoreenjoyablE.Thefirstcheapmealideaincludesmeatvegetablesandriceallinonedish.Notonlyisthisacheapmealideabutitisfastsinceitcanbemadeinonly20minutes.Youcanquicklymakesomepancakesandscrambledeggs摊鸡蛋forthefamilyinabout30minutes.Ifyouthinkitisstrangetoeatbreakfastfoodfordinnerconsiderhowthesamefoodsgiveyouwhatyouneedtogothroughanentireday.Anothercheapmealideatotryisamacaroni通心粉andcheesewithmeatdishwhichonlytakesaround20minutestocook.Ifyouareinterestedinthesecheapmealideasyou’rewelcometovisitourwebsitefordetails.Whenyoufixoneoftheseorothercheapmealideasathomeyouaretakingtimeoutofyourbusydaytotreatyourselfandyourfamilyinaspecialway.Choosingfastandcheapfood68forchoosingfastandcheapfoodThefastpaceoflife69timemanagementBeing70tocookfoodafteralongdayatworkFastfood71·Not72·Nocooking·Nocleaning·SavingtimeDisadvantages·Makingpeopleget73·Not74ThreecheapmealsA.dish75meatvegetablesand76:taking20minutesPancakesandscrambledeggs:takingabout30minutesMacaroniandcheesewith77:takingabout20minutes
阅读下面短文根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词注意每个空格只填一个单词AlthoughstressfulandunpleasantexaminationsareapartofeducationthatstudentsallovertheworldhavetoexperiencE.ExamsarenotrecentmethodsoftestingknowledgE.Theyhavebeenusedsinceancienttimesandourancestorsprobablywentthroughthesameanxiouspreparationasstudentstoday.Chinaexamswerefirstintroducedmorethan1300yearsagoduringtheSuiDynasty.KnownastheImperialExaminationsorkejuthetensubjecttestswereusedtoselectpeopleforgovernmentjobs.A.careerinpublicservicewasconsideredthehighestprofessionandtheexaminationsattractedmillionsofhopefulparticipantseachtimetheywerehelD.Thetestshadthreelevels:forlocalprovincialandnationalgovernment.Onlyabout5%ofthosetakingeachlevelpassedandthenumberofstudentswhopassedallthelevelswasevensmaller－perhapsaslowas0.0004%.TheexamsweresoimportantinChinathatsomepeoplespentnearlytheirwholelivesretakingtheexamsinthehopeofeventuallypassing.Otherstriedtocheatbyhidingnotesincakesorontheirclothes.Historiansfoundoneundergarmentthathad353modelessayswrittenonit.Perhapsifthisparticularstudenthadspentasmuchtimestudyingashedidwritingonhisclotheshewouldhavepassed!TheImperialExaminationslasteduntil1905whentheywerereplaceD.ExamshoweverarestillacompulsorypartofeducationinChinA.Asnobodyhasyetcomeupwithanalternativemethodofjudgingstudents’abilitiesitseemslikelythatthesystemofexaminationswillcontinueformoreyears.TitleinChinaIntroduction●ExaminationsareapartofeducationthatstudentshavetoexperiencE.●ExamshavebeenusedtotestknowledgE.ThehistoryofexamsinChina●ExamsintheSuiDynasty.●Thetesthadthreelevels:forlocalprovincialandnationalgovernment.●Theofstudentspassingallthelevelswasonly0.0004%.peopletriedtopasstheexams●Somepeoplespenttheirwholelivesretakingtheexams.●Sometriedtopasstheexamsby.forexamscontinuing●Anwayofjudgingstudents’abilitieshasnotyetbeen.
Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Thiswasnoordinaryclass.ThestudentswhocametogetherwereallscienceorengineeringprofessorsatCornellUniversity.Theyhadinterruptedtheirresearchtoacceptaninvitationtotakepartinanunusualexperiment:aninterestingweekofpoetry.Thisclasswaspartofastudytoanswerthequestions:Whyissciencedifficultformanynon-sciencestudents?Thestudentsinthepoetryclasslistenedtolecturesandtooknotes.Theyhadreadingtasksandhadtowritethreeshortpapers.Allstudentsnoticedonething—theimportanceofspokenwords.InscienceandengineeringclassestheinstructorsputtablesanddrawingsontheblackboarD.ButinthispoetryclasstheinstructorsjusttalkeD.Theydidn’twriteanythingontheboarD.Thescientistsandengineersnoticedonesimilaritybetweenscienceandpoetry.Inbothsubjectsstudentsneedtofindlayersofmeaning.Somelayersaresimpleclearandonthesurface;otherlayersaredeeperandmoredifficult.Thissearchfordifferentlevelsofmeaningdoesn’thappenmuchinundergraduatescienceclassesbutitisimportantlateringraduateschool.Anditisalwaysimportantinhumanities人文科学.BoththepoetryinstructorsandtheirstudentslearnedsomethingaboutteachingfromthisexperiencE.Onepoetryinstructorforexamplenowseestheimportanceofusinginformationalchartsasheteaches.Mostofthescientistsagreedonseveralpoints.Firsthumanitiesclassesmighthelpsciencestudentstoseepatternsanddecidewhichinformationisimportant.Secondthepoetryclasswasfun.OneengineerdecidedWeneedtochangethewayweteachengineeringtomakeitanenjoyableexperienceforstudents.Butperhapsthemostimportantresultoftheexperiencewasthis:Alloftheprofessorsbegantothinkabouthowtheyteachandhowtheycanteachbetter.NoteAnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTWELVEWORDS.Whywasthisclassveryunusual?Theexperimentwasdesignedtohelpteachersfindout________.Thepoetryclasswasdifferentfromscienceandengineeringclassesinthat__________.Whatinfluencedidtheexperimenthadonthoseprofessors?
任务型读写共10小题每小题1分满分10分阅读下面短文根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词注意每空格只填一个单词Asmorestudentsbegintousecomputersforlongerperiodsoftimemoreofthemaresufferingfromeyestrain视疲劳.Justafewhoursinfrontofacomputerscreencanmakeaperson'seyesfeeltiredandpainful.Anumberofeyedoctorshavestudiedthisgrowingproblemandhavefoundwaystodealwithit.FollowingtheiradvicewillhelpkeepcomputerusersmorecomfortablE.HereissomeoftheadvicE.Thelightinaroomshouldn'tbebrighterthanthecomputerscreenitself.InmanyclassroomshoweverthelightsarefarbrighterthantheyshouldbE.Studentscanblocksomeofthislightbywearingbaseballcapsifthey'reallowedatschool.A.specialcomputerscreenshouldbeusedtocutdownonbrightlightbecauseitisespeciallytiringtotheeyes.Anotherproblemtoavoidisthewrongkindofcontrast.ItisbesttohavedarklettersonalightbackgrounD.ThiscauseslesseyestrainthanlightlettersonadarkbackgrounD.StudentsshouldbeseatedsothattheyarelookingdownatthecomputerscreenratherthanstraightaheadwhichisafarmoretiringanglE.ThetopofthemonitorshouldbeslightlylowerthanthetopoftheheaD.Thelengthoftimestudentsspendinfrontofacomputerscreenleadsgreatlytoeyestrain.Studentsshouldtakefrequentbreaksbylookingawayfromthescreeneveryfifteenortwentyminutes.DuringthattimetheyshouldeitherclosethereeyesorfocusonanobjectatadistancE.Long–termcomputerusecandryouttheeyessostudentsshouldremembertoblinkfrequentlywhileinfrontofthescreen.Title:ComputersandEyestrainCommonProblemsDoctor’sRoomlightingMuchbrighterinmanyclassroomsGetthelightbright.somethingtoblockthelight.ThescreenToobrightlight.Wrongkindofcontrast.Lightletters.thestronglight.Usethekindofcontrast.HavedarklettersonalightbackgrounD.ThetopofthescreenthanthetopoftheheaD.Sitwereyouwon’tlookattheserenE.TimeSpendingtoomuchtimeacomputerscreen.youreyesforamoment.LookatsomethingatadistancE.Blinkoftenwhileusingacomputer.
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