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Tykoon is an online website that allows you to teach your child financial principles through allow...
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高中英语《山东省济南市2013届高三上学期期末考试试卷 试题及答案》真题及答案
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Americansoftenplansocialgatherings社交聚会onshortnoticesodon’tbesurprisedifyougetinvitedtosomeone’shomeortoseeamovieorbaseballgamewithoutmuchwarning.Ifthetimeisconvenient方便foryousurelyaccepttheirinvitation.Butifyou’rebusydon’tbeafraidtodeclinetheinvitationperhapssuggestingatimethatwouldbebetter.Yourhostwon’tbeshameD.InvitationsareusuallysentinpersonoroverthetelephonE.Themainexception例外isforsomeformaloccasionsinwhichcaseawritteninvitationwillbemaileD.Youwouldnormallyreceiveawritteninvitationtoawedding婚礼.Foracasual不正式的dinnerinvitationdon’tarrivemorethan5minutesearlybecauseyourhostmaystillbepreparingforyourvisit.Arrivingmorethan10minuteslateisconsideredrudeifveryfewpeoplewereinviteD.Ifmanypeoplewereinvitedit’sOKtoarrivealittlelateevenasmuchashalfanhourlatE.Forexampleit’sOKtoarrivelateforapartyforapotluck家常便饭dinnerorforasocialgatheringinvitingalargegroupofpeoplE.Ifyou’reinvitedfordinnerit’spropertobringthehostabottleofwineagiftbasketoffruitaboxofcandy糖果orabouquet束offlowers.Don’tbringrosesasmenoftengiverosestowomenonadate约会.Ifyouwishtothankthehostforhisorherhospitality好客it’srighttocallorsendabrief简单的writtenthank-younotethenextday.41.Thepassageistotellus________.A.howtoacceptAmericans’invitations.B.somethingaboutAmericansocialvisits.C.somethingaboutAmericanbusinessvisits.D.howtomakealivinginAmericA.42.Theunderlinedworddeclineinthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans_____.A.acceptB.receiveC.refuseD.follow43.IfanAmericanonlyinvitesyoutohishomeforaninformalsupperat7:30p.m.you’dbettergettohishouseat________.A.7:15p.m.B.7:35p.m.C.7:45p.m.D.7:55p.m.44.InAmericainvitationstoaweddingareoftensent________.A.bymailB.byfaxC.bye-mailD.overthetelephone45.AccordingtothepassageinAmerican________.A.ifyou’reinvitedtoafamilyasaguestyoucanstayaslongasyoupleasE.B.ifyou’reinvitedforapartyyoumustalwaysbeontimE.C.ifyou’reinvitedfordinneryou’dbetterbringsomepresents.D.youmustmakeacalltoshowyourthanksafteryougethomefromthedinner.
Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention.Andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalkingthere’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesayingI’msosorrywhensomeoneisinpain.Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtothem.Herpainbecameastoryaboutthem.EventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeoplE.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstandwemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.WhenwelistentheyknowwecarE.Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefsuntilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdowntotakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocrytheyfindmetherewiththem.Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords.56.Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother?A.DeepunderstandingB.SayingI’mSorry.C.Attentionfromheart.D.Doingnothing.57.Thewomanpatientstoppedtellingherstorytomostpeoplebecause______.A.Shedidn’tgetenoughrespectfromothersB.shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterruptedC.peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinionsD.peoplecouldn’tunderstandhersadsituation58.Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecryingyoumay______.A.hurthisfeelingsB.makehimembarrassedC.encouragehimtocontinuetocryD.stophimfromlettingouthissorrow59.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating______.A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothersB.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon’tknowtheanswerC.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeakD.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently
Itwasaquietvillageinwhichtherewasamilitarycamp军营.ItwasfarfromthetownsandcitiesandthereweresomehighmountainsarounD.Ofcourseitwasagoodplacefortrainingthenewsoldiers.ButitwasdifficultfortheyoungmentogooutsidE.MrWhiteanofficeroffortywasstrictwiththemandhehardlyletthemleavethecamp.OnceMrWhitewasillinbeD.Hecouldn’tworkandayoungofficerMrHuntbegantotrainthenewsoldiersinsteadofhim.Heknewtheyoungmenwellandletninesoldiersgotothenearesttowntohaveaholiday.Butnightfellandnonecamebacktothecamp.HewasworriedaboutitandstoodatthegatE.ItwasfivetotwelvewhenMrHuntdecidedtogotothetownandseewhatwashappeningtotheyoungmen.Hestartedthecarquicklyandsetoff.Atthatmomenttheninesoldierscameback.ItseemedtheydrankwinE.Ofcoursetheyfoundtheofficerwasangry.I’msorrysirsaidthefirstsoldier.IleftthetownontimE.ButsomethingwaswrongwithmybusonmywayherE.Ihadtobuyahorseandmadeitrunfast.Badluck!ItdiedandIhadtorunback.Andtheothersevensoldierssaidtheywerelateforthesamereasons.Itwasthelastsoldier’sturn.HesaidI’msorrysir.IgotonabusontimebutHavingheardthistheofficerbecameevenangrierandstoppedhimatoncE.HecalledoutIfyousaysomethingwaswrongwithyourbusI’llpunishyouatonce!Nonosirsaidtheyoungman.Mybuswasallrightbutthehorsedied!56.Themilitarycampwasbuiltinthevillageto______.A.stopthesoldiersfromgoingtotownsB.stopthesoldiersfrommeetingtheirfriendsC.trainthenewsoldiersD.maketheyoungmenlivequietly57.MrHuntlettheninesoldiershaveaholidaybecause_____.A.hewaskindtothemB.theyfeltlonelyC.theyhadsomethingimportanttodoD.theywerethebestofall58.Theyoungofficerwasworriedbecause________.A.atrafficaccidenthadhappenedB.hewasafraidsomethinghappenedtotheninesoldiersC.theninesoldierswouldcomebackD.theninesoldiersdranktoomuchinthetown59.Theninesoldiersreturnedtothecamplatebecause________.A.somethingwaswrongwiththeirbusesB.theirhorsesdiedonthereturnwayC.ittookthemmuchtimetorunbackD.theyalldrankmuchinthetown
LikemanyofmygenerationIhaveaweaknessforheroworship.Atsomepointhoweverweallbegintoquestionourheroesandourneedforthem.Thisleadsustoask:Whatisahero?DespiteimmensedifferencesinculturesheroesaroundtheworldgenerallyshareanumberofcharacteristicsthatinstructandinspirepeoplE.Aherodoessomethingworthtalkingabout.A.herohasastoryofadventuretotellandcommunitywhowilllisten.ButaherogoesbeyondmerefamE.Heroesservepowersorprincipleslargerthanthemselves.Likehigh-voltagetransformersheroestaketheenergyofhigherpowersandstepitdownsothatitcanbeusedbyordinarypeoplE.Theherolivesalifeworthyofimitation.Thosewhoimitateagenuineheroexperiencelifewithnewdepthenthusiasmandmeaning.A.suretestforwould-beheroesiswhatorwhomdotheyserve?Whataretheywillingtoliveanddiefor?Iftheanswerorevidencesuggeststheyserveonlytheirownfametheymaybefamouspersonsbutnotheroes.MadonnaandMichaelJacksonarefamousbutwhowouldclaimthattheirfansfindlifemoreabundant?Heroesarecatalysts催化剂forchangE.Theyhaveavisionfromthemountaintop.Theyhavetheskillandthecharmtomovethemasses.Theycreatenewpossibilities.WithoutGandhiIndiamightstillbepartoftheBritishEmpirE.WithoutRosaParksandMartinLutherKingJr.wemightstillhavesegregated隔离的busesrestaurantsandparks.Itmaybepossibleforlarge-scalechangetooccurwithoutleaderswithmagneticpersonalitiesbutthepaceofchangewouldbeslowthevisionuncertainandthecommitteemeetingsendless.39.Althoughheroesmaycomefromdifferentculturesthey__________.A.generallypossesscertaininspiringcharacteristicsB.probablysharesomeweaknessesofordinarypeopleC.areofteninfluencedbypreviousgenerationsD.allunknowinglyattractalargenumberoffans40.Accordingtothepassageheroesarecomparedtohigh-voltagetransformersinthat_______.A.theyhaveavisionfromthemountaintopB.theyhavewarmfeelingsandemotionsC.theycanserveasconcreteexamplesofnobleprinciplesD.theycanmakepeoplefeelstrongerandmoreconfident41.MadonnaandMichaelJacksonarenotconsideredheroesbecause__________.A.theyarepopularonlyamongcertaingroupsofpeopleB.theirperformancesdonotimprovetheirfansmorallyC.theirprimaryconcernistheirownfinancialinterestsD.theyarenotclearabouttheprinciplestheyshouldfollow42.Theauthorconcludesthathistoricalchangeswould__________.A.bedelayedwithoutleaderswithinspiringpersonalqualitiesB.nothappenwithoutheroesmakingthenecessarysacrificesC.takeplaceiftherewereheroestoleadthepeopleD.produceleaderswithattractivepersonalities
Canada4:00A.m.to8:00A.m.Canadaisabigcountrywithsixtimezones.InthewestitisfourA.m.andeveryoneisasleepbutinHalifaxontheeastcoastitiseighto'clockandpeoplearehavingbreakfast.ItisacoldFridaymorninginNovemberandthetemperatureistendegreesbelowzeroCentigradE.Argentina9:00A.m.InBuenosAiresthecapitalofArgentinaitisnineA.m.onawarmsummermorningandpeoplearestartingworkorschool.NovemberisasummermonthinArgentinabecauseitisinthesouthernhemisphere南半球.Scotland12:00noonScotlandispartoftheUnitedKingdom.ThecapitalofScotlandisEdinburghandthecapitaloftheUKisLondon.ItistwelvenoonormiddayinEdinburgh.ChildrenarehavinglessonsbuttheyarelookingforwardtotheweekendbecausethereisnoschoolonSaturdayandSunday.Japan9:00p.m.JapanissevenhoursaheadofEgyptsoitisalreadyFridayeveningtherE.Theweekendisbeginning.Mostpeopleareoutwithfriendsorwatchingtelevisionorplayingcomputergames.NewZealand12:00midnightItislateonFridaynightsomostpeopleareasleep.NowSaturdaymorningisarriving.ItismorninginCanadatoobutthatisFridaymorning!56.IneasternCanadathetimeis_____thatinwesternCanadA.A.fourandahalfhoursbehindB.fourhoursaheadofC.threehoursaheadofD.thesameas57.WhileCanadianchildreninHalifaxarehavingbreakfastArgentineanchildrenare_____.A.sleepingB.goinghomeC.atschoolD.havingsupper58.It’smiddayinthecapitalof_____whenit's9:00A.m.inthecapitalofArgentinA.A.JapanB.CanadaC.NewZealandD.Scotland59.Twop.m.inEgyptisnotagoodtimetotelephonepeopleinNewZealandbecauseinNewZealand_____.A.it’smidnightandmostpeopleareasleepB.it’snoonandmanypeoplearehavinglunchC.it’sthemorningandmanypeopleareworkingD.it’stheafternoonandmostpeopleareplayingcomputergames60.WhattimeisitinNewZealandifit's11:15p.m.inJapan?A.1:15p.m.B.2:15p.m.C.1:15A.m.D.2:15A.m.
TheOriginalLondonSightseeingTour-HopOnHopOffWhenamanistiredofLondonheistiredoflifeforthereisinLondonallthatlifecanafforD.——DrSamuelJohnson1709-1784.Duration:24hourspassWelcometoLondonandwelcometoTheOriginalTour.Providingmorethanjustagreatwaytotravelaroundthecapitalfoundednearly60yearsagoatthetimeofTheFestivalofBritainTheOriginalTourisnowthelargestandmostpopularsightseeingoperatorintheworlD.TheOriginalTourhasbecomesetupasthebasicintroductiontoLondon.YouareinvitedtoexperienceallthemagicalsightsandsoundsofLondoninacomfortableandsafeenvironment.Thereisafullcommentary讲解inEnglishandachoiceofsixotherlanguagesonselectedroutes.LiveEnglishspeakingguidesappearontheyellowrouteservicE.Yourtourticketsarecompletelyunrestricted无限制的.Eachroutemakesfrequentstops-simplyhopoffwherewanttoandreturntothesamestoptocontinueyourtour.Youcanrelaxandenjoythetourwhileyourchildrenandeveryoneelse’sareentertainedandinformedbythehighlypraisedKids’ClubcommentaryandtheirfreeLondonactivitypacks.Kids’ClubisfeaturedontheredrouteservicE.YourticketincludesafreeThamesRivercruise巡游.Youcanchoosebetweena24hourrivercruisehopperpassORthe50-minutecirculartourdependingonthetimeyouhaveavailablE.60.TheOriginalLondonSightseeingTouris.A.atouristguidesorganizationB.abustourcompanyC.atravelmagazineD.apublictransportsystem61.Dr.SamuelJohnson’swordsareputatthebeginningoftheadvertisementto.A.drawthereader’sattentionB.showtheexcellenceoftheOriginalLondonTour.C.tellthereadersaboutthebrightsideofLondonD.provethewriter’sopinion62.Theunderlinedwordshopoffmeans.A.takeoffB.putoffC.getoffD.turnoff63.AmongthefollowingdescriptionsaboutTheOriginalTouriscorrect.A.Thereisacommentaryin7languagesonalltheroutesoffereD.B.TouristswithchildrenhadbetterchoosetheyellowroutE.C.TherearenotEnglish-speakingguidesonalltheroutes.D.Aticketholdercantakeeithera24-houror50-minutecruiseforfreE.
A.largenumberofwomeninWesternEuropeancountrieswishthattheywerebornmen.Thenumberissaidashighas60%inWestGermany.Womenoftenwishthattheyhadthesamechanceasmenhaveandbelieveitisstillmen’sworldsaidDrJamesHoldenoneofthescientistswhodidthestudy.AnneHarperhasaverygoodjobforaninternationaloilcompany.ShealsobelievesinWomen’sLiberation解放.41.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.60%WesternEuropeanwomenwishthattheywerebornmen.B.MostwomeninWesternEuropeancountrieswishthattheirbabieswereallboys.C.60%womeninWestGermanywishthattheywerebornmen.D.60%WesternEuropeanwomenwhowishthattheywerebornmenarefromWestGermany.42.Itisstillmen’sworlD.means______.A.There’remorementhanwomenintheworldB.There’remoremenscientistsorengineersthanwomenscientistsorengineersintheworldC.WomencannotlivewithoutmenD.Womenhavenotbeengiventhesamechanceasmen43.AnneHarperconsidersthatwomenshould______.A.bereallyliberatedB.liveabetterlifethanmenC.bewellpaidD.getbetterjobsthanmen44.AnneHarperdoesn’twishthatshewereamanbecauseshe______.A.hasgotaverygoodjobB.believesinWomen’sLiberationC.doestheworkthatamancan’tdoD.isn’tlookeddownuponbyanyone
LondonUndergroundTheworld’sfirstsubwaywasbuiltinLondonin1863.AtthetimethegovernmentwaslookingforawaytoreducetrafficproblemsinthecityofLondon.Thepoorareasofthecityweresocrowdedwithpeoplethatitwasalmostimpossibleforhorsecarriagestogetthrough.ThecityofficialswereinterestedintryingtomakeitpossibleforworkerstoliveoutsideofLondonandtraveleasilytoworkeachday.Ifpeoplehadacheapandconvenientwaythattheycoulddependontogotoandfromworktheywouldrelocatetheirhomesoutsideofthecity.Thiswouldhelpease减轻thepressureoftoomanypeoplelivinginthepoorpartsofLondon.FromtheseproblemstheideaoftheLondonUndergroundthefirstsubwaysystemwasborn.TheplansforbuildingtheUndergroundmetwithseveralproblemsanddelays推迟butthefasttrackwasfinallyopenedinJanuary1863.A.steamtrainpulledthecarsalongthefastundergroundtrackwhichwas6kilometers3.7mileslong.About30000peoplegotonthesubwaythefirstday.Ridersweretreatedtocomfortableseatsstandingupwhilethetrainwasmovingwasnotallowedandpleasantdecorationsinsideeachofthecars.Howeverthesmokefromtheenginesoonfilledtheairinthetunnelswithashandsoot煤灰aswellaschemicalgases.FanshadtobeputinthetunnelslatertokeeptheaircleanenoughforpeopletobreathE.EvenwithitsproblemsridingintheUndergrounddidcatchon.Itcarried9millionridersinitsfirstyear.54.WhatledtheBritishgovernmenttobuildtheLondonUndergroundA.Trafficjamsandpollution.B.Populationandpollution.C.Overcrowdingandtrafficjams.D.Thepovertyandtrafficjams.55.HowdidtheLondonUndergroundsolvethesmokeproblemA.Itmadethetunnelslarger.B.Itputfansinthetunnels.C.Itcleanedthechemicalgasesinthetunnels.D.Itreducedthenumberofpassengersridinginthetrain.56.Howmanypassengersdidtheworld’sfirstsubwaycarryinitsfirstyear?A.9000B.90000C.9000000D.9000000057.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEA.Torelocatetheworkers’homesoutsideLondonthegovernmentbuiltthesubway.B.Therewerenotsomanyproblemsanddelayswhenthefirstsubwaywasbuilt.C.ThesubwaygreatlyeasedthepressureoftraffiC.D.TherewerenotenoughseatsforthepassengersthefirstdaythesubwayopeneD.
IfyouplanonvisitingtoFijiyouareprobablylookingforsomefunthingstodo.Belowarefourunusualplaces.ThePoseidonResortThePoseidonresortisanunderwaterresortthatgivesvisitorsabeautifulviewofsealifE.Thisresortcovers255acres.It’scoveredandsurroundedbyalagoon咸水湖thatcovers5000acresandisabout90feetunderwatergivingyouabeautifulviewofsealiferightbeforeyoureyes.Thisresortevenhasahotelforthosewhowouldprefertohavetheunusualexperienceofsleepingandwakinguptothebeautifulsceneryallaroundthem.TheSabetoMudPoolIfyou’relookingforsomethingunusualtodoyoucan’tpassupthemudpoolatSabeto.ItislocatedinamountainrangewithahugegroupofGeothermal地热的poolsfullofnicewarmmuD.Gettingdownandintothemudinthepoolisbelievedtohavebenefitsforhealthyskin.Thisisunusualbutadultsandespeciallykidswillloveit.FireWalkingFirewalkinginFijiisbelievedtohaveoriginatedontheislandofBeau.Firewalkingiswhenyouwalkonwhite-hotstonesbarefoot.Todothisyouhavetobementallypreparedforit.Trustme;thereisalotofpreparationandstrictrulesthattravelersfollowinordertodothissafely.TheFijiMuseumTheFijimuseumisunusualduetoalltheamazingartifactsyou’llseedatingback3000-4000years.Thismuseumhasacertainattractionthatmakesitfunny—ashoE.It’sbeensaidthatamannamedThomasBakerwaseatenbythelocalsseveralcenturiesagoandtheonlythingleftwashisshoE.ThisunusualmuseumisagreatideaifyoubringthewholefamilytoFiji.56.VisitorswhohavetheunusualexperienceofsleepingatthePoseidonresortcan_________.A.enjoytheexcellentserviceinthehotelB.openwindowstoseesealifeswimmingC.seesealifearoundthemintheroomD.onlywatchvideosaboutsealife57.Whydoadultsliketogetdownintothemudpool?A.TofloatonthewarmmudB.TomakethemstrongC.ToplaywiththewarmmudD.Tokeeptheirskinhealthy58.Whichofthefollowingthingsneedsmorecourageandstricterrules?A.TryingfirewalkingB.VisitingthePoseidonresortC.GettingintotheSabetoMudPoolD.VisitingtheFijimuseum59.TheunderlinedwordartifactsinParagraph5means__________.A.historicthingsmadebymanB.thingsinventednotlongagoC.thingsthatlookverystrangeD.usefulthingsinpeople’sdailylife
Down-to-earthmeansbeinghonestopenandeasytodealwith.Itisapleasuretofindsomeonewhoisdown-to-earth.A.personwhoisdown-to-earthiseasytotalkto.Heorsheacceptsothersasequals.A.down-to-earthpersonmaybeanimportantmemberofsocietyofcoursebuttheydonotlettheirimportancegototheirheadsandtheydonotconsiderthemselvestobebetterthanotherswhoarelessimportant.Someonewhoisfilledwithself-importanceandprideoftenwithoutcauseissaidtohavehisnoseintheair.Thereisnowayapersonwithhisnoseintheaircanbedown-to-earth.Americansuseanotherexpressionthatissimilarinsomewaytodown-to-earth.TheexpressionisbothfeetonthegrounD.Someonewithbothfeetonthegroundisapersonwithagoodunderstandingofreality.HehaswhatiscalledcommonsensE.Hemayhavedreamsbuthedoesnotallowthemtoblockhisknowledgeofwhatisreal.Theoppositekindofpersonisonewhohashisheadintheclouds.A.manwithhisheadinthecloudsisadreamerwhosemindisnotintheworlD.Sometimessuchadreamercanbebroughtbacktoreality;sharpwordsfromtheteacherforexamplecanusuallygetadaydreamingstudenttoputbothfeetbackonthegrounD.Thepersonwhoisdown-to-earthusuallyhasbothfeetonthegrounD.Buttheoppositeisnotalwaystrue.Someonewithbothfeetonthegroundmaynotbeasopenandeasytodealwithassomeonewhoisdown-to-earth.Whenwehavebothourfeetfirmlyonthegroundwearerealisticandweacthonestlyandopenlytowardothersandourlivesarelikethegroundbelowussolidandstrong.59.Ifapersonhashisnoseintheairhe____.A.isdowntotheearthB.iseasytodealwithC.alwaysthinksheismoreimportantthanothersD.isconfident60.Fromthesecondparagraphweknowthatsharpwordsfromateachercanusually________.A.helpastudentgetdowntotheearthB.wakeastudentupC.helpadaydreamingstudentcomedowntothegroundD.helpadaydreamingstudenttobecomemorerealistic61.TheunderlinedsentenceButtheoppositeisnotalwaystruE.mostprobablymeansthat______.A.thepersonwhohashisnoseintheairisnottrueB.amanwithhisheadinthecloudsisoftennotintelligentC.theoppositedirectionisalwayswrongD.apersonwhohasbothfeetonthegroundmaynotbedown-to-earth62.Fromthepassagewecaninferthepersonwhois_______isthemostpopularkindofperson.A.down-to-earthB.standingonthegroundC.withhisnoseintheairD.withhisheadintheclouds
InCanadayoucanfinddogscatshorsesetC.inalmosteveryfamily.Thesearetheirpets.Peoplelovethesepetsandhavethemastheirgoodfriends.Beforetheykeepthemintheirhousestheytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjections注射sothattheywon’tcarrydiseases.Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstoresthoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverykindofstores.SomepeoplespendaroundtwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfooD.Whenyouvisitpeople’shousestheywouldbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem.Youwillalsofindthatalmosteveryfamilyhasabirdfeederintheirgarden.Allkindsofbirdsarewelcomedtocomeandhaveagoodmeal.TheyarefreetocomeandgoandnobodyisallowedtokillanyanimalinCanadA.Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals.IfyoukilledananimalyouwouldbepunisheD.Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacarpeoplewouldbeverysadaboutit.PeopleinCanadahavemanyreasonstolikeanimals.Oneofthemmightbe:Theirfamilytiesarenotascloseasours.WhenchildrengrowuptheyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownlifE.Thentheoldwillfeellonely.Butpetscansolvethisproblem.Theycanbegoodfriendsandneverleavethemalone68.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.howtokeepdiseasesfrompetsB.CanadianshavepetsasfriendsC.howtotakegoodcareofpetsD.lifeoftheoldinCanada69.Petsaregiveninjectionsinanimalhospitals______.A.inordertokeepthemsafeB.afterbeingtakenhomeC.becausetheycarrydiseasesD.becausetheyaresick70.Thewordbirdfeederinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans______.A.apersonwhogivesfoodtobirdsB.acontainerthathasfoodforbirdsC.somethingthatcatchesbirdsD.ananimalthateatsbirds
Statusesarewonderfulhumaninventionsthatenableustogetalongwithoneanotherandtodeterminewherewefitinsociety.Inoureverydayliveswheneverwemeetpeoplewealwaystrytojudgethemintermsoftheirstatuses.Forexamplewemustjudgewhetherthepersoninthelibraryisareaderoralibrarianwhetherthetelephonecallerisafriendorasalesmanandsoon.OurstatusesoftenvarywiththepeoplewemeetandchangethroughlifE.Mostofuscanatveryhighspeedassume表现出thedifferentstatusesthatvarioussituationsrequirE.Muchofsocialcommunicationconsistsofrecognizingandselectingamongproperstatusesandallowingotherpeopletoassumetheirstatusesinrelationtous.Thismeansthatwefitouractionstothoseofotherpeoplebasedonaconstantmentalprocessofassessmentandunderstanding.Althoughsomeofusfindthetaskmoredifficultthanothersmostofusperformitrathereasily.Astatushasbeencomparedtoready-madeclothes.Withincertainlimitsthebuyercanchoosestyleandmaterial.ButanAmericanisnotfreetochoosetheclothesofaChinesepeasantorthatofaHinduprincE.Wemustchoosefromamongtheclothingpresentedbyoursociety.Furthermoreourchoiceislimitedtoasizethatwillfitaswellasbyourwallet.HavingmadeachoicewithintheselimitswecanhavecertainchangesmadE.Butapartfromsmalladjustmentswetendtobelimitedtowhatthestoreshaveontheirshelves.Statusestoocomeready-madeandtherangeofchoiceamongthemislimiteD.44.Accordingtothewriterpeopleoftenassumedifferentstatuses______.A.inordertodistinguishthemselvesfromothersB.inordertobetterrecognizeotherpeopleC.astheirmentalprocesseschangeD.asthesituationchanges45.Inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraphitrefersto___A.constantmentalprocessB.selectingone’sownstatusesC.recognitionofotherpeople’sstatusesD.fittingouractionstothoseofotherproperly46.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.ProperRelations.B.LimitedChoices.C.JudgmentofStatuses.D.ComparisonofClothes.
Todaymanypeoplesaythatwomenhavethesamechanceasmeninsociety.Butthiswasnotalwaysso.Inthepastwomenallovertheworldhadtofighttogetthesamechanceasmenineducationandjobs.Manypeoplesaidthatwomenshouldnotreceivemucheducationbecausetheywouldnotdoaswellasmenwhentheywenttowork..OnewomanwhoshowedthatwomenshouldhavethesamechancewasMarieascientist.Inthe1800sscientistsknewthatametaluranium铀gaveoffradiation.Theyalsoknewhowmuchradiationcamefromhiselement.Buttheydidn’tknowwhatthisradiationwaslike;theywonderedwhyandhowuraniumgaveoffradiation.MarieCuriesetouttoanswerthesequestions.InoneofherexperimentsshewasstudyingacertainmaterialwhichsheknewcontaineduraniumButitgaveoff4timesasmuchradiationasusuallydoes.Whatcouldexplainthisfact?MarieCuriethoughtthattheremustbeanothersourceofradiationinthismaterial.In1898MarieCuriesetouttofindoutthisnewsourceofradiationwhichshenamedradium镭.Herhusbandwhowasalsoascientisthelpedher.Theysetupalaboratoryinanoldbuildingbehindaschool.ForfouryearsCuriessearcheddoingmanyexperimentsAndonemorningin1902Mariefoundthesourceoftheradiation.MarieCurieprovedtotheworldthattherewaselementthatgaveoffradiation.Andshealsoprovedtotheworldthatifwomenaregiventrulyequalchancetheycanreallyhelpsociety.44.ThescientistsofMarieCurie’sdayknew.A.thaturaniumgaveoffradiationB.thatradiumgaveoffradiationC.thattherewassomeradiuminuraniumD.thaturaniumandradiumbothgaveoffradiation45.TheCuriesfoundtheelementradium.A.withotherscientists’helpB.byaskingsomefamousscientistsC.bydoingmanyexperimentsD.withtheirteachers’help46.Inthepastmanypeoplethought.A.thatwomenmustgetthesamechanceasmenineducationandjobsB.thatwomenshouldreceivemucheducationC.thatwomenshouldgetgoodjobsD.thatwomencouldnotdotheworkwell47.MarieCurieprovedtopeople.A.thattherewasanewelementuraniumB.thattherewasanewelementradiumC.thatwomencoulddotheirworkaswellasmeniftheywerereallygiventhesameconditionsD.bothB.andC.
February14isadayforpeoplewhohavefalleninlovE.OnthisdaythesemenandwomengivegiftsandcardstoeachotherforValentine’sDay.ThisdayhasbeenpopularwithpeopleinloveforalongtimE.AtfirstthisholidaywascalledLupercaliA.ThenthenameofthedaywaschangedtoSaintValentine’sDay.ThemannamedSaintValentinewaskilledonFebruary14270A.D.becausehewasaChristianjī dū jiāo 徒.BeforeSaintValentinewaskilledFebruary14wastheoldRomanholidayLupercaliA.ThechurchwantedpeopletothinkofaChristianholidayonthisdaysothechurchchangedthenameoftheholiday.Thischangedidnotstoppeopleinlovefromgivinggiftstoeachother.Peopleusuallygavegloveshandkerchiefsorevenunderwear内衣asgifts.Sometimespeoplealsoputheartsandflowersonthepresentbeforegivingittotheotherpersons.Valentinecardsdidnotbecomepopularuntilthe1750s.ThefirstValentinecardsweremadebyhanD.Peoplewrotetheirownwordsonthecards.Thesewordswereusuallykindorfunny.Cardsmadebymachinesbecamemorepopulararound1850s.AllofasuddenValentine’sDaybecameabigholidayforpeoplewhomadeandsoldcards.NoweveryyeararoundFebruary14cardsandchocolatesfillstoresforpeopleinlovE.51.HowdidpeoplecelebrateLupercalia?A.Theywenttochurch.B.Theysentcardstoeachother.C.TheysanganddancedD.Theygavegiftstoeachother.52.WhendidValentinecardsfirstbecomepopular?A.About270A.D.B.About1850A.D.C.About1750A.D.D.Theyhavealwaysbeenpopular.53.WhathelpedtomakeValentinecardsmorepopular?A.Machineswhichmadecards.B.PeoplewholikedValentine’scards.C.People’sinterestsinValentine’sDay.D.Churches54.WhatisspecialaboutValentinescards?A.TheyaremadebymachinE.B.Theyarehand-madE.C.Thewordspeoplewriteonthecardsarekindandfunny.D.Theyhelpexpresspeople’slovE.55.WhatdoesthephraseAllofasuddenmean?A.突然B.总而言之C.换句话说D.自然地
Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploited剥削yearafteryeartheyhaveonlythemselvestoblamebecausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion.Theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofitonlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedwithclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.ChangingfashionisnothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwastE.Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.WomenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthiswaywastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhavE.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened;necklinesareloweredorraisedandsoon.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmthcomfortanddurability耐用.They’reonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfortaslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn’tsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterdayordelicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh-heeledshoes.Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashiontheconclusionstobedrawnareobvious.Doestheconstantlychangingfashionofwomen’sclothesonewondersreflectbasicqualitiesofinstability不稳定?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangedstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability?Thatisforyoutodecide.64.Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney______.A.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustryB.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingthenewfashionC.byconstantlychangingthefashioninwomen’sclothingD.becausetheyalwaysimprovethequalityofwomen’sclothing65.Tothewriterthefactthatwomenchangetheirold-fashioneddressesisseenas_______.A.aqualityofinstabilityB.awasteoftimeandmoneyC.anexpressionoftasteD.anexpressionofcreativity66.Thewriterwouldbelesscriticaliffashiondesignersplacedmorestressonthe_____ofclothing.A.costB.appearanceC.comfortD.suitability67.Bysayingtheconclusionstobedrawnareobviousthewritermeansthat__________.A.women’schangeablenessintheirchoiceofclothingwasoftenlaughedatB.womenarebetterabletoputupwithdiscomfortC.menarealsoexploitedgreatlybyfashiondesignersD.menaremorereasonableinthematteroffashion
Whatmakesagiftspecial?IsitthepriceyouseeonthegiftreceiptOrisitthelookontherecipient'sfacewhentheyreceiveitthatdeterminesthetruevalue?Whatgiftisworththemost?ThisChristmasIwasdebatingwhattogivemyfather.Mydadisahardpersontobuyforbecauseheneverwantsanything.IpulledoutmyphonetoreadatextmessagefrommymomsayingthatwewereleavingforChristmasshoppingforhimwhenIcameacrossamessageonmyphonethatIhadlockeD.Themessagewasfrommyfather.MyeyesfellonaphotoofaflowertakeninWyomingandunderneathapoembyWilliamBlakE.Thefloweralonedandelion蒲公英standingagainstthebrightblueskyinspiredmE.MydadhadbeenrecitingthosewordstomesinceIwasakiD.ThatmayevenbethereasonwhyIlovewriting.Idecidedthatthosewordswouldbemygifttomyfather.Icalledback.ItoldmymomtogowithoutmeandthatIalreadycreatedmygift.Isentthephotoofthecream-coloredflowertomycomputerandtypedthepoemontopofit.AsIwasarrangingthedetailsanotherpoemcametominD.ThepoemwaswrittenbyEdgarAllanPoemydadreciteditasmuchashedidtheother.Itypedthatoutaswellandsearchedonlineforabackgroundtothewordsofit.ThepoemwasfocusedarounddreamingandaftersearchingIfoundtheperfectpicturE.Theimagewaspaintedwithbluesandgreensandpurplestwistingtogethertocreatethethemeandwonderofadream.AsIwatchedbothpoemspassingthroughtheprinterthewhitepapercoloringwithwordsthatshapedmychildhoodIfeltthatthiswasagiftthatmyfatherwouldtrulyappreciatE.ChristmassoonarriveD.TheminuteIsawthelookonmydad’sfaceasheunwrappedthoseblackletterscarefullyplacedinacheapframeIknewIhadgiventheperfectgift.31.Theideaforaspecialgiftbegantoformwhentheauthorwas_________.A.doingshoppingB.havingadebateC.readingamessageD.leavingforWyoming32.Theauthor'sinspirationforthegiftcamefrom_________.A.aphotoofaflowerB.astoryaboutakidC.acallfromthemotherD.atextaboutChristmas33.TheunderlinedworditinParagraph3referstoapoemby_________.A.thefatherB.theauthorC.WilliamBlakeD.EdgarAllanPoe34.Theauthormadethegiftby________.A.searchingforthepoemsonlineB.drawingthebackgroundbyhandC.paintingthelettersinthreecolorsD.matchingthewordswithpictures35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToshowhowtodesignimagesforgiftsB.Tosuggestmakinggiftsfromone’sheartC.ToexplainhowcomputershelpcreategiftsD.Todescribethegiftstheauthorhasreceived
WelcometoOntarioParksanewbodysetuptomanageOntario’smosttreasuredspecialplacestheparksinourareA.WeareenteringaveryexcitingyearforOntarioParks.Lastseasonweaskedsome15000visitorsin45parkshowwecouldimproveourprogramsandservices.WealsolookedatthethousandsofcommentcardswereceiveD.Asaresultnewcomfortstationshavebeenaddedthenumberofcampsiteshasbeenincreasedandwe’vemadeotherfacility设施improvements.Inadditionwe’llbeprovidingmoreeducationalprograms.Thisyearforexamplemorethan40parkswillofferspecialdayandeveningactivitiestoexciteyourcuriosityaboutnatureandhistory.ThroughtheInternetyou’llbehappytoknowthatyoucannowexploreall270parksonlinE.Letyourfamilyplanyourparkvacationstudyamapofcanoerouteslistentothecallofaloonorfindup-to-dateinformationaboutprogramsservicesandfacilities.SocomeanddiscoverwhatOntarioParkshastooffer.Ourparksareplacestogowithfamiliesandfriendsforrelaxationandfunorsimplytogetawayfromitall.Theyareplaceswherewecanenrichoursoulsandrechargeourinternalbatteries.TheyprovidechancestoexplorenatureseewildlifeswimcanoecamphikepicnicrideabikeYou’llenjoysomeofthebestoutdoorexperiencesavailableanywhereintheworlD.Weurgeyoutomake2013theyearthatyoucomeoutandhaveanOntarioParksexperience!35.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthetextisto________.A.tellmorepeopletheimprovementsinOntarioParksB.attractmorepeopletoexploretheparksonlineC.praisethebeautyofnatureinOntarioParksD.havemorepeoplevisittheparks36.ThefacilityimprovementsofOntarioParksinclude________.A.newprogramsandservicesB.newcampsitesandeducationalprogramsC.comfortstationsandspecialactivitiesD.newcomfortstationsandcampsites37.FromParagraph4weknowthatOntarioParksoffersvisitors________.A.theworld’snewsportsandgamesB.themostexcitingadventuresintheworldC.manychoicestorelaxandrefreshthemselvesD.chancestoexperiencealltheoutdooractivities38.Accordingtothetextwecansafelysaythat________.A.somevisitorssuggestedmorecampsitesB.about15000peoplevisited45parkslastseasonC.manymorepeoplewillvisitOntarioParksin2013D.themanagerofOntarioParksworriestheywillhavefewervisitors
TheUSgovernmenthasstartedawebsiteAdmongotohelpchildrenthinkcriticallyabouttheadvertisingaimedatthem.Itclaimstoprovidevisitorswithaneducationthroughgamesandotherentertainment.A.cartoonmandressedinoldtimepilotclothinggreetsvisitorstoAdmongo.CallmeHaizhesaysuponarrivalinarocketshipthatopensupwithacrazyworldinsideit.SpaceydancemusicplaysinthebackgroundasHaiztellsvisitorsthattheyneedtolearnaboutadvertising.Itsinventorssayeighttotwelveyearsoldistheagekidsdeveloptheircriticalthinkingabilities.Kidsofthatagearealsoabigmarketforadvertisers.TheideabehindAdmongoistoteachchildrenthreethings:Toidentifytheadvertiser.Toknowwhattheadvertiserisreallysaying.Andtoknowwhattheadvertisementistryingtogetthechildtodo.ChildrenlearnthesethingsthroughavideogamE.Theycreatetheirowngamecharacter.Theycanchoosedifferentskincolorshairstyleseyeandmouthshapes.Thentheybeginatripthroughad-landwherethereareadsonbusesandbillboards.Theplayershavetofindallthemarketingintheneighborhoodbeforetheycanmoveontothenextlevel.TheAdmongogametakesplayersinsideahometotheadvertisingstudioandeverywhereelseadscanbefounD.Itisacompleteexplorationoftheworldofmarketing.Onesuchareaisfoodmarketing.TheFederalTradeComissionFTCsaysitisabigbusiness.TheFTCestimatesthatfooddrinkandfast-foodrestaurantsspentmorethanoneandahalfbilliondollarsonadvertisingtoyoungpeoplein2010.TheFTCsayschildrenareimportantforthreereasons.Theybuyproducts.Theyinfluenceparentsandcaregiverstobuy.Andtheyarethefutureadultbuyersoftheproducts.A.recentstudysaysmostadvertisingaimedatchildrenisforfoodsofthelowestnutritionalvaluE.FirstLadyMichelleObamahassaidshewouldliketoseeadvertisersmarketinghealthyfoodsforchildren.67.Thebesttitleofthetextmaybe________.A.TheguideofAdmongoB.AneducationwebsiteforchildrenC.A.popularonlinevideogameD.Anadvertisingwebsite68.Thegovernmentstartedthewebsiteto_________.A.attractthebiggestmarketofbuyers.B.selltheproductsofitscompany.C.helpchildrenknowaboutadvertising.D.advertisethevideogameforchildren.69.Playersinthewebsitegamecan_________.A.choosehairstylesfortheircharacter.B.traveltoasupermarket.C.eatinafast-foodrestaurant.D.playvideogamesduringthetrip.70.AccordingtoMichelleObamalotsoffoodadvertisedforchildrenare_____.A.healthyB.ofhighnutritionC.yummyD.oflowquality
ThesloganadogisforlifenotjustforChristmashasbeengoingstrongfor27yearsnow.DogsandcatshavebeenpopularChristmasgiftsinthegiftsintheUKandEuropeformanyyears.Butsomepeoplestillhaven’tquitegotthemessagE.ThesloganstillholdsgooD.Some105000dogswereroundedupbylocalgovernmentlastyearbecausetheyhadbeenabandonedmanyofthemshortlyafterthefestivalseason.ThemainreasongivenbyownersforhandingtheirdogsovertotheDogsTrustisthatthedogsneedmoreattentionthantheycangive;behavioralproblemsandmovinghomearealsoreasonsgiven.ButEleanorSilktheTrust’scommunicationsdirectorsaysIt’softenfourorfivemonthsafterChristmasinearlysummerwhenownersfindthatthedoghasgottoobigandtooactiveorithasn’tbeentrainedproperlyandhascauseddamagearoundthehomE.Inanycasesomeorganizationsthathelppetsarequicktopointoutthatifyouareseriousaboutgettingapuppy小狗asapetChristmasisnotthetimetodoit.Puppiesneedtogetusedtotheirnewsurroundingstobeintroducedtoaroutineandtobelookedafterlikesmallchildren.It’shardtomeetanyoftheseneedsatChristmas.What’smorepullingapuppyoutofaChristmasstockinginitselfsendsthewrongmessagetochildren.Itencourageschildrentothinkofthepuppyasatoyratherthanaresponsibility.Appreciatingwhatyou’retakingonwithadogcanbeasobering清醒的realization.Forlifemeansthinkingabouttheeffectthey’llhaveonyourlifE.ItalsoinfersyouwillneedtocareforthedogforitswholelifE.67.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DogsandCats—theMostPopularChristmasGifts.B.A.petisforLifeNotjustforChristmas.C.HowtoTakeCareofYourPetsoverChristmas.D.Let’sHelpThoseAbandonedPets68.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforpetstobeabandoned?A.Petsspreadsomediseases.B.PetsdamagesomethingsinthehousE.C.Theownerscan’ttakegoodcareofthepets.D.Theownershavetomovetootherplaces.69.Thefifthparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.howtotakebestcareofChristmaspetsB.therighttimetohaveapuppyasapetC.thereasonswhyChristmasisnotthetimetogetapetD.theworriesaboutChristmaspetsfromorganizationsthathelppets70.WhyistheauthoragainsttheideaofputtingadogintheChristmasstockingasaChristmasgift?A.BecausethesedogscanstillcausedamagE.B.Becausechildrenwillnottakedogsseriously.C.Becausechildrendon’tliketohavedogsasChristmasgifts.D.BecauseaChristmasstockingisnotbigenoughtoputadogin.
AwinterwonderlandontheoutskirtsofQuebecCityhasbecomeoneofCanada'shottestattractionsandmostsoughtoutaccommodations.Guestsstaycloseforwarmthinsleepingbagsonbedsoficehatspulledovertheirearstopreventfrostbitewhilesippingcocktails鸡尾酒inglassesalsomadeoficE.AcoolplacetohostamemorableweddingorforaromanticgetawaytheQuebecIceHotelhasattracted600000curioustouristsincluding30000whostayedovernightsinceopeningseasonally11yearsago.LikeVictoriaandJeremyMartindozensofcoupleswillexchangevows誓约thiswinterinatemporarychurchnexttothehotelmadeentirelyfromblocksoficewithseatscoveredinfurs.Averagetemperaturesfallbelowminus20degreesC.minusfourFinwinterbutinsidethehotel's36roomsitisrelativelycomfortablE.ThickwallsofpackedsnowandiceactasaninsulatortrappingbodyheatinsidE.EachroomisuniquelydecoratedusingdesignscreatedbyQuebecarchitecturestudents.Twohotelbarsalsosellspecialcocktailsiniceglasses.First-timeguestsofthehotelhoweverarerecommendedtostayonlyonenightassleepinginsub-zerotemperaturesisnotveryrefreshing.ThisyearforthefirsttimetheicehotelhasteamedupwithabrickandconcreteQuebecCityhoteltoofferpackages全套服务forone-nightaccommodationsateach.Pricesforonenightonlyattheicehotelstartat200USdollarsperperson.The3000-square-metre32300-square-feetbuildingstakesixweeksstartinginDecembertobuildusing15000tonsofsnowand500tonsoficeatacostofsome750000USdollars.ElevenweeksafteritsseasonalgrandopeningthehotelwillcloseonMarch27andthenmeltawaywiththearrivalofspring.60.Whatistruewiththeicehotel?A.630000peoplehavevisitedit.B.ItsroomsalllookalikE.C.Itstaysopenfortwomonthseachyear.D.WeddingceremoniesareoftenheldtherE.61.TheunderlinedwordinsulatorinParagraph3possiblyreferstosomethingthat______.A.stopsheatpassingthroughitB.collectsandreflectslightandheatC.makesthingsbecomeverycoldD.workslikeanair-conditioner62.First-timeguestsareadvisedtostaythereonlyonenightbecause_______.A.theymaynotbeabletostandthecoldB.theirothernightiswithanordinaryhotelC.newguestshavenoadvantagesoveroldonesD.theymayfindthebedsmadeoficetoohardtosleepon.
TheAustraliancityofSydneyisexperiencingitshottestdayonrecordwithtemperaturesreachingnearly46C.Atemperatureof45.8CwasrecordedatObservatoryHillinthecityat14:55localtimE.SomeareasinthewiderSydneyregionwereevenhotterwiththetownofPenrithtothewestregisteringatemperatureof46.5C.FirefightersarestillbattlingdozensofwildfiressparkedbytheintenseheatinNewSouthWalesandVictoriA.ThesmalltownofLicolaineasternVictoriaisreportedtohavebeencutoffbya44500-hectarefireasitsonlyaccessroadisblockeD.Officialssaiddozensofpeoplehadbeenevacuatedbut10localswerestilltherE.RobGilderasheepfarmersaidheandtwoemployeeshadfoundthemselvestrappedontheirfarmandwereingravedanger.HetoldtheHeraldSuntheyweretakingstepstoprotecttheirhouseandfarmequipmentbutthathewasconcernedforhislivestockandthatthesituationcouldworsen.IamveryworrieD.ButIamhopefulthatoneofthosehelicopterswillcomeandgetusbutIthinkthesmokemightbeatthem.AustraliafaceswildfireseachyearastemperaturesclimB.InFebruary2009onwhathascometobeknownasBlackSaturday173peoplewerekilledinfiresinthestateofVictoriA.OnFridayPrimeMinisterJuliaGillardattendedamemorialserviceforfiresin2003inthecapitalCanberrawhichkilledfourpeopleanddestroyedthousandsofhomes.SheremindedAustralianstotaketheappropriateprecautionstostaysafeandmonitorinformationfromlocalemergencyservicesastheyworktoprotectlivesandpropertytheAFPnewsagencyreports.68.Theunderlinedwordevacuatedinthesixthparagraphmostprobablymeans_________?A.arrestedB.savedC.preparedD.evaluated69.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheintenseheatinNewSouthWalesandVictoriacausedmanywildfires.B.Morethan200peoplewerekilledinfiresinthestateofVictoriA.C.AllthelocalpeopleleftLicolA.D.ThehighesttemperatureinthewiderSydneyregionis45.8C.70.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyinthelastparagraphreferto?A.Australians.B.theAFPnewsagency.C.precautionsD.localemergencyservices71.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Sydneyabeautifulcity.B.WildfiresinSydney.C.HightemperatureinSydney.D.PrimeMinisterJuliaGillard
WhentalkingwithyoungSwedishstudentsMoYanshowedrespectforChineseauthorsthathelearnedwritingfromparticularlyShenCongwenwhowastwicenominated提名fortheNobelPrizE.LuXunLaoSheMaoDunandShenCongwentheyaremorequalified有资格的fortheNobelPrizethanmehesaid.AmongthewritershelearnedfromhesaidheespeciallyfeltclosetoShenCongwenastheyhavesimilarlifeexperiences.Bothofthemleftschoolearlyanddidnotgetformaleducation.ShenquitafterhighschoolandMoonlyfinishedthefifthgradE.Theybothjoinedthearmyafterschool.WebothlearnedfromthebookoflifesaidMo.Thethemesoftheirwritingarealsosimilar.Bothwritershavetheirhometownasthethemeandrootoftheirwritings.Shen’worksaremostlyabouthishometownXiangxiandmostofMo’sstoriesaresetinhishometownGaomiinShandongProvincE.MosaidhealsolearnedfromShenhowtodealwithcharactersinafiction.UnlikemostChinesewritersShenhasahumanistic人文主义的touchtowardsallofhischaracters.SaidMoInhisworkstherearenoparticularlybadpersonorgoodperson.Evengangsters匪徒andthieveshavetheirhumane仁慈的sidehesaiD.Itrytousethesameapproachinmywriting.ItshowstheabilityofanovelistwhenhetreatsallthecharactersashumanshesaiD.MosaidhealsolearnedLuXun’sdepthandLaoShe’shumor.TheyareallmyteachersandIamthestudenthesaiD.Ifeelashamedfrommyheartthatteachersdidnotgettheprizebutthestudentgotit.63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasthesimilaritybetweenMoYanandShenCongwen?A.WritingthemesB.SenseofhumorC.LifeexperiencesD.Approachesinwriting64.BysayingWebothlearnedfromthebookoflifewhatdidMoYanmean?A.TheybothlovereadingthroughouttheirlifE.B.Theybothearnedtheirlivingbywritingbooks.C.Theybothgotnutrition营养fromlifE.D.Theybothexperiencedmanydifficulties.65.AccordingtoMoYanShenCongwenwasspecialintheway_________.A.hedescribedbadpersonsB.hecreatedcharactersC.hemadesentencesD.hetoldstories66.FromwhatMoYansaidinthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat________.A.heisamodestpersonB.hefeelsshyC.LuXun’sdepthinfluencedhisearlylifeD.hethinkshedoesn’tdeservetheprize
WhenwewalkonastreetorsitdowntohaveacupofcoffeeinasmallcaféinShanghaiwewilloftenseeforeignfacesateveryturn.TodayforeignersdonotcometoShanghaitoseekadventuresastheydidintheolddaysorarriveinthecityforashortvisitassomedidwhenChinajustcarriedouttheopening-up.InsteadmanyforeignerscometoShanghaitosettleinthecity.TheyareattractedbythelifeinShanghaiandchoosetostayinthecity.TheirstayhasmadeShanghaimorelikeaninternationalcity.Earlyinthe1990sagroupofWestern-stylebuildingsemergedattheGubeiNewDistrictinthesouthwesternpartoftheHongqiaoDevelopmentZoneinShanghai.TheWestern-stylebuildingsmarkedbytheirgreatarchesandthetypicalflavorsoftheuniqueEuropeanstyleappealedtomanyforeignersandbecometheirfavoritechoicewhentheycametoliveorworkinShanghai.ForeignersgatheredinthezoneenjoyingtheirquietlifetherE.AsthecityfurtherdevelopsmoreandmoreforeignerschoosetoliveinthedowntownareawheremostnativeShanghaipeoplelivE.Theyliveclosetolocalresidentsandgraduallybecomeinterated一体化intothelocallife—theylearntocooklocaldishestheylearntospeaktheShanghaidialectandtheycelebratetraditionalChineseholidaystogetherwithnativepeoplE.Theirlifestyleisbecomingmoreandmoresimilartothatoflocalresidents.InthepastforeignersthatcametoShanghaiweremostlyrepresentatives代表senttoworkinthecity.TodayhowevermanyforeignersthatliveinthecityarestudentsbusinessstartersorordinarypeoplE.Relatedinformationshowsthattherearemorethan50000foreignerslivingandworkinginShanghai.66.ForeignersusedtocometoShanghaito_____.A.startsmallcafésB.helpbuildhousesC.haveashortvisitD.learntheShanghaidialect67.Theunderlinedwordemergedinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.builtB.appearedC.stoodD.lay68.InthepastmostoftheforeignerscomingtoShanghaiwere_______.A.businessstartersB.studentsC.ordinarypeopleD.representatives69.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.TherearefewerforeignersinBeijingthaninShanghai.B.ItistheforeignerswhomakeShanghaianinternationalcity.C.ManyforeignersenjoythetraditionalChinesefestivals.D.TheforeignerscametoShanghaitoseekformoneyinthepast.70.Thebesttitleforthistextwouldbe______.A.ForeignersSettlinginShanghaiB.TheDevelopmentofShanghaiC.TheLifestyleofShanghaiPeopleD.ContributionsofForeignersinShanghai
MostpeoplethinkthefirstpiesweremadebyearlyRomans.TheymayhavelearnedaboutpiemakingfromtheGreeks.Thesepiesweresometimesmadeinreeds芦苇叶whichwereusedforthepurposeofholdingthefilling馅andwerenoteaten.TheRomansspreadthewordaboutpiesaroundEuropeandthewordpiebecameapopularwordinthe14thcentury.Thefirstpierecipe食谱wasalsopublishedbytheRomans.PiesfirstappearedinEnglandasearlyasthetwelfthcentury.Theearlypiesweremostlymeatpies.Therewasactuallymorecrust皮thanfilling.Oftenthesepiesweremadefromfowl家禽andthefowl'slegswerelefttohangoverthesideofthedishandusedashandles.Fruitpieswereprobablyfirstmadeinthe1500s.ItissaidthatQueenElizabethImadethefirstcherrypiE.PiecametoAmericawiththefirstEnglishsettlers.Theearlysettlerscookedtheirpiesinlongnarrowpans.AsintheRomantimestheearlyAmericanpiecrustswereoftennoteatenbutsimplyusedtoholdthefillingduringbaking烘焙.Overtheyearspiehasbecomewhatitistoday---themosttraditionalAmericandessert.PiehasbecomesomuchapartofAmericanculturethatwenowoftenusethephraseasAmericanasapplepie.56.Whichpeoplemightprobablyfirstgrasptheskilltomakepies?A.TheRomans.B.TheGreeks.C.TheEnglishmen.D.TheAmericans.57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutpies?A.EnglishsettlersbroughtpiestoAmericA.B.EarlyRomansatenotonlypiesbutalsothecrusts.C.TheRomansfirstpublishedpierecipE.D.ThewordpiebecamepopularbecauseoftheRomans`efforts.58.WhatcanbestshowpieshavebecomepartofAmericanculture?A.Americansuselongnarrowpanstocookpies.B.PeopleuseasAmericanasapplepietoshowsomethingaboutAmericancharacteristics.C.Americansdon'teatcrustsbutusethemtoholdthefillingduringbaking.D.PiesarethemosttraditionalAmericandessert.59.Thebesttitleofthispassageis______________.A.TheHistoryofPiesB.PiestheDeliciousFoodC.PiesAmericanDessertD.HowtoMakePies
Withoutproperplanningtourismcancauseproblems.Forexampletoomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffictheinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry'seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthandhappinessoflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquicklypeoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhandifthereisnotenoughtourismpeoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotelsairportsairterminals航空集散站first-classroadsandothersupportfacilities配套设施neededbytouristattractions.Forexampleamajorinternationalclasstourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuilD.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetimetheownersofthehotellosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswellincludingroadstogettothehotelelectricitysewerstohandlewasteandwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtouristsjobsandmoneyarelost.71.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkhasbeendiscussedinthepartbeforethisselection?A.Itisextremelyimportanttodeveloptourism.B.Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism.C.Buildingroadsandhotelsisessential.D.Supportfacilitiesarehighlynecessary.72.TheunderlinedwordinhabitantsinParagraph1probablymeans________.A.tourists.B.passengers.C.citizens市民.D.population.73.ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPT________.A.abadeffectonotherindustries.B.over-crowdednessofplacesofinterest.C.pressureontraffiC.D.achangeoftourists’customs.74.Itcanheinferredfromthetextthat_________.A.theauthordoesn'tliketourismdevelopingsofast.B.localpeoplewillbenefitfromtouristattraction.C.otherpartsofacountry’seconomywon’tbenefitfromtourismmuch.D.wecan'tbuildtoomanysupportfacilities.75.Theauthorthinksitisgoodforlocalpeopletoknowthattourismwill________.A.wastealotofmoney.B.helpestablishtheircustoms.C.helpimprovetheirlifE.D.weakentheireconomy.
DrivinginCanadaissimilartodrivinginmanypartsoftheUnitedStates.DistancesandspeedshoweverarepostedinkilometersperhourandsomesignsparticularlyinQuebecmayonlybeinFrench.Unlessotherwisepostedthemaximum最大限度的speedlimitinCanadais50km/hrincitiesand80km/hronhighways.Onruralhighwaysthepostedspeedlimitmaybe100km/hr.Itisnotallowedtotakeautomobileradardetectors汽车雷达检测器intoQuebecOntarioManitobaandtheYukon.Seatbeltuseisrequiredbylawforallpassengersandchildcarseatsmustbeusedbychildrenunder40pounds.Someprovincesrequiredriverstokeeptheirvehicles’headlightsonduringthedayandsomehavebanned禁止drivingwhileusingahand-heldcellphonE.Motorcyclescannotsharealane车道andsafetyhelmetsformotorcycleridersandpassengersarenecessary.RunningaredlightisaseriouscrimethroughoutCanadaanddriversareadvisedtostopbeforestartingwhenalightturnsgreen.Wintertravelcanbedangerousduetoheavysnowfallsandicyconditions.Someroadsandbridgesareoftenclosedinwinter.Snowtiresarerequiredinsomeprovinces.Travelersshouldalsobecarefulaboutanimalswhiledrivingatnightinruralareas.Highway401fromDetroittoMontrealisoneofthebusiesthighwaysinNorthAmericA.IthasbeenthesceneofmanydeadlytrafficaccidentsduetosuddenandsevereweatherchangeshighratesofspeedandheavytrucktraffiC.ThusdriversshouldbealertwhiletravellingherE.PleaserefertoourRoadSafetypageformoreinformationandtips.AlsowesuggestthatyouvisitthewebsiteofCanada’snationalauthorityresponsibleforroadsafety.61.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.AllsignsontheroadsinQuebecareinEnglish.B.AutomobileradardetectorsareallowedtobeusedinManitobA.C.PassengersmaychoosenottowearseatbeltswhileinacarinCanadA.D.ThespeedofcarsinCanadiancitiesshouldbelessthan50km/hr.62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedthathaveledtodeadlyaccidentsonHighway401?A.BadweatherB.DrunkdrivingC.HighspeedD.Heavytraffic63.TheunderlinedwordalertinParagraph4couldbestbereplacedby_____.A.carefulB.relaxedC.nervousD.pleased64.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DifferenttrafficrulesinCanada.B.TipsfortravelingbycarinCanada.C.SpecialrulesfordrivinginCanada.D.TrafficsafetyandroadconditionsinCanada.65.Thispassageismainlywrittenforthe_________.A.driversinCanadaB.DriversinAmericaC.TrafficpoliceinCanadaD.TrafficpoliceinAmerica
GettingpaidtotalkabouttheWorldCupisagreatjoB.I’mnotafootballcommentator评论员though-justanEnglishteacherinJapan.IcometoJapantwoyearsagoanddidn’tthinkIwouldstaybutJapanhasthateffectonyou.Peopleoftenenduplivingherelongerthantheyplanned.Ithinkit’sbesttoteachinabiggercitywherethereareotherforeignerstomixwithratherthanasmalltownwhereEnglishteachersoftencomplainoffeelinglikeagoldfishinabowl.ManypeoplechoosetoliveinTokyoofcoursewhichisgoodforthenightlifefactor.ButI’dsaythatforgeneralqualityoflivingcitiesofneithertoolargenortoosmalllikeSapporowhereIlivearebetterchoices.IteachEnglishprivatelywhichmeansI’mmyownboss.Ifyouwanttodevoteyourselftoprivateteachingit’swellworthdoingaTEFLcoursefirstbecauseyourlessonswillbemuchbetterforit.Theproblemwithprivateteachingisfindingstudents;ittookmeayeartobuildupafullschedule日程表ofprivatelessonssoIstartedoutteachinginschoolspart-timE.Mostofmyforeignfriendshereworkfull-timeforbigEnglishconversationschools.ThesalaryisfinetoliveonbutwhetheryoucansavemoneydependsonhowmuchgoingoutandtravelingyoudoherE.Theschoolsareunwillingtotaketimeoff–eventeacherswithticketsfortheEngland-Argentinagamehadtroublegettingthedayoff.48.FromthepassageweknowinJapanthewriterlikestolivein________.A.TokyoB.asmalltownC.acityofmiddlesizeD.abigcity49.Accordingtothewriteronehadbetter_______firsttodoprivateteachingbetter.A.giveaTEFLcourseB.decidehisorherownlessonsC.findstudentsD.buildupafullschedule50.Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphimpliesthat_______.A.therearemanyforeignersinJapanB.JapanisgoodfornightlifeC.theycanteachEnglishprivatelyinJapanD.Japanhassomethingmoreattractivethanexpected51.Afterreadingthepassagewecansee_________.A.thewritertravelledalotandsavedmuchmoneyinJapan.B.thewriterteachesEnglishinmorethanoneschoolasapart-timejoB.C.thewriterenjoyswatchingfootballgamesD.thewriterspentoneyearinfindingstudentsforhisprivateteaching.
Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsagobutithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeitsmellitdrinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeoplethemorepollution.ManyyearsagotheproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeoplE.WhenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplacemanmovedtoanotherplacE.ButthisisnolongertruE.ManisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworlD.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworldbutitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecityandfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.ItiscausedbyheavytraffiC.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledrivingtherewillbelessairpollution.TheearthisourhomE.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingthelandwaterandairclean.AndwemusttakecareoftheriseinpollutionatthesametimE.63._______ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller.A.BecauseoftheriseinpollutionB.ThankstosciencedevelopmentC.BecausetheearthisbeingpolluteddayandnightD.Becausetheearthisblownawaybythewindeveryyear64.Hundredsofyearsagolifewas__________itistoday.A.mucheasierthanB.aseasyasC.muchharderthanD.ashardas65.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Wecanevenhearit.Hereitmeans_______.A.rubbish垃圾B.noisepollutionC.airpollutionD.waterpollution66.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.B.Thepollutionoftheearthgrowsasfastastheworldpopulationdoes.C.Theproblemofpollutionisnotsoseriousbecausetherearenotsomanypeoplelivingontheearth.D.IfpeoplecouldgotoworkbybusorbikeinsteadofcarormotorbikeitwouldbehelpfulinfightingagainsttheproblemofSO2.
Inmostlanguagesagreetingisusuallyfollowedbysmalltalk.Smalltalkmeansthelittlethingswetalkaboutatthestartofaconversation.InEnglish-speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather:Nicedayisn’tit?Terribleweatherisn’tit?Butthereissomethingspecialaboutsmalltalk.Itmustbeaboutsomethingwhichbothpeoplehavethesameopinionabout.Thepurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.ThismakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmorecomfortablE.Peopleusuallyagreeabouttheweathersoitisasafetopicforsmalltalk.ButpeopleoftendisagreeaboutreligionorpoliticssothesearenotsuitabletopicsforsmalltalkinEnglish.ThetopicsforsmalltalkalsodependonwheretheconversationistakingplacE.Atfootballmatchespeoplemakesmalltalkaboutthegametheyarewatching:Greatgameisn’tit?Atbus-stopspeoplemaycommentaboutthetransportsystem:Thebusserviceisterribleisn’tit?GreetingsandsmalltalkareanimportantpartofconversationinanylanguagE.Thewaypeoplegreeteachotherandthethingstheytalkabouthowevermaybedifferentfromonelanguagetoanother.ThisshowsthatthereismuchmoretolearnwhenwelearnalanguagethanjustthevocabularyandthegrammarofthelanguagE.Wealsohavetolearnthesocialbehaviorofthepeoplewhospeakit.46.Smalltalkis__________.A.toletpeopledisagreeaboutsomethingB.akindofconversationwithshortwordsC.somethingwetalkabouttostartwithaconversationD.agreetingwhenpeoplemeeteachother47.Thefavoritetopicofsmalltalkisabout__________.A.gamesB.politicsC.languagesD.theweather48.Thepassagesuggeststhatwhenwelearnalanguage__________.A.weshouldonlymasterthegrammarandvocabularyB.weshouldknowthecultureaboutthecountryC.weshouldgrasptheimportanceofthelanguageD.weshouldlearnaboutthetransportsystemofthecountry49.WhenwesayGreatgameisn’tit?weinfact__________.A.beginasmalltalkB.haveaconversationC.greeteachotherD.askaquestion50.Whatwelearnfromthepassageisthat__________.A.inEnglish-speakingcountriesweshouldtalkabouttheweatherB.differentlanguagehasdifferentgrammarC.smalltalkdependsonthepurposeoftheconversationD.smalltalkisanimportantpartinalanguagE.
MoviesinthetheatergettheirrecognitionatawardsceremoniessuchastheOscars.Buthowaboutmoviesforphones?TheyaregettingtheirturnatMoFilm—thefirstmobilefilmfestival.ThefirstMoFilmcompetitionreceived250entriesfrommorethan100countries.Entrieswererestrictedtofilmsthatwerefiveminutesorlessinlength—idealforviewingandsharingonmobilephones.Anindependentjurythenselectedashortlistoffivefilm-makers.Thewinnerwaschosenfromtheshortlistbyanaudiencevotingusingtheirphones.NewPlatformsTheawardshighlighttheincreasingimpactthatmobilephonesaremakingintheentertainmentindustry.Manygrassrootsfilmmakersstartoutwithshortfilms.Theyarethwartedbythelackofopportunitiestoscreentheirwork.Thereforemobilephonesareincreasinglybeingseenasanewplatformfortheseshortworks.ItisagoodplaceforanyonewhowantstoexpressthemselvesandfindawaytohavethatexpressionbeseenbyawideaudiencE.Justthinkabouthowmanypeoplehavemobilephonesintheworld!NewTechnologyAdvancesMoFilmispioneeringcontentformobileandonlineservicesthatisaworldawayfromHollywooD.ThemajorityoffilmsmadeformobilesarenowshortinlengthtakingintoaccountthescreensizE.Howeverthiscouldbeovercomeastechnologyadvances.InthenearfuturelongerfilmswilllikelybeseenonthemobilephonE.Andtherearemobilecompaniescreatingphoneswhereuserscanwatchmoviesathigherquality.Whereveryouseemoviesonethingiscertain:thequalityofworkthesimpleabilityatstorytellingandthethingthatinspiressomeonetotellastorycanreallycomefromanywherE.47.AtthefirstMoFilm______.A.moviesinthetheatergottheirrecognitionB.morethan100countriestookpartinthecompetitionC.idealfilmswerefiveminutesorlessinlengthD.thewinnerwaschosenbyexperts’voting48.Theunderlinedwordthwartedprobablymeans______.A.disappointedB.surprisedC.frightenedD.encouraged49.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PuttingMoviesonMobilesB.IntroductionofLatestMobilePhonesC.MobilePhones’CeremoniesD.FilmAwardsBroadcastonMobilePhones50.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.MoFilmisnotapartofHollywooD.B.Mobilephonesareanewplatformforshortfilms.C.MoFilmgettheirrecognitionthroughOscars.D.Filmsmadeformobileswilllikelybecleaner.
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