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How to Make the Most of Your Time Time management is important in our daily lifE. There never see...
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高中英语《2011年北京宣武区1考试试题及答案》真题及答案
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Ifsomeonewantstobuyasecondhandcarthebuyershouldhaveagoodideaofwhatheorshewantsbeforegoingtoadealer.Readthelabelsinthewindowsaboutpriceandconditionofthecars.DealersinWisconsinarerequiredtotellthetruthaboutwhattheyknowabouttheconditionofacar.Iftheyarenotawareofaproblemtheydonothavetoreporttheproblemonthelabel.・ReadthetitleforthevehiclE.Thetitleisthepieceofpaperthatshowswhoownsthecar.Buyersshouldalsoreadtheodometerstatement.TheodometerisadialonthedashboarD.Itshowshowmanymilesthecarhasbeendriven.Carswithahighnumberofmilesontheodometeraremorelikelytoneedmorerepairs.・Readanywarranties.A.warrantyisapromisetodocertainthings.Itislikeacontract.Askifthereareanywarranties.Iftherearelookatthem.Askforthenameandaddressofthepreviousownerofthecar.Askforrepairrecordsofthecar.・BuyersshouldtakethecarforatestdrivE.Seehowthecaroperateswhenitiscoldaswellaswarmedup.Drivethecarathighspeeds.Drivethecarinstop-andgotraffiC.Alsodrivethecaronhills.Thedealerwillasktoseeyourdriver’slicensE.ThedealeralsomayrequireasalespersontogoalongfortheridE.51.Theodometer________A.cantellyouwhoownsthecarB.isabuttononthedashboardC.showshowmanymilesthecarhasbeendrivenD.showshowmanyyearsthecarhasbeenused52.IfyouaregoingtobuyasecondhandcaryoushouldreadallthefollowingEXCEPT_____A.theodometerstatementB.thelabelofthecarC.thenumberofthecarD.thewarranties53.Whatmayberequiredifyouwanttotrydrivingthecar?A.Toshowyourdriver’slicensE.B.Todrivethecaraloneontheway.C.TodrivethecarandstopsuddenlyD.Todrivethecaratthehighestspeed54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thefartherthecarhasbeendriventhemorerepairsthecarneeds.B.Youneedn’tknowthenameoftheownerofthecar.C.A.salespersonwillgoalongforyourtestdrivE.D.Dealerscan’ttellyoueverythingaboutthecar
Comparedtootherpartsofthebodyourearsdon’taskformuch.Theydon’tneedtobebrushedonceadaylikeyourteeth.Buttheymeedsomespecialcareespeciallyifyoulikelisteningtomusicwithearphones.MaybeyourmumordadhastoldyouTurnthatdownbeforeyougodeaf!Welltheyarequiteright.Loudnoisemightcausehearinglossforashorttimeorevenforever.Thinkthatearphonesareagoodwaytoescapefromtourparents’eyes?Well.Itmaynotbeasgoodawayasyouexpect.Americandoctorshavestudiedagroupof44000peoplewhousedearphonesmorethan15hoursperweek.Thedoctorsfoundthat37000ofthemweregettinghearingproblems.Ifyouuseearphonesforto8longatimeyourearsmightfeelpainful.YoucouldalsoloseyourhearingfortherestofyourlifE.Sodon’twearyourearphonestoolong.Usethemlessthanonehouraday.Wantsharphearing?Don’tforgettodothefollowing:Trytostayawayfromplaceswherethereistoomuchnoiselikeadisco.Ifyouhavetogowearearplugs.Whenswimmingremembertoputearplugsintoyourearstostopwaterfromgettingin.Neverputanythingsharpintoyourears.Ifyouthinkyouhavetoomuchearwaxaskyourmumordadtohelpyoucleanitout.Keepthesethingsinmind!Thenyouwon’tbesayingWHAT???whenyouareolder.56.Whichisthetopicparagraphofthearticle?A.ParagraphOnE.B.ParagraphTwoC.ParagraphThreeD.thelastParagraph57.Ifyouwantsharphearingyoushould.A.haveyourearsspeciallytrainedB.oftenwearearplugsandcleanouttheearwaxC.takegoodcareofyourearsD.choosewhatyoulistentocarefully58.Usingearphonesmaynotbeasgoodawayasyouexpectbecause.A.yourparentsknowwhatyou’redoingB.itcancausehearingproblemsC.itmakesyourparentsangryD.mostofyouusethemimproperly59.WHAT???inthelastsentenceisanexpressionshowingthatthespeaker.A.hasbecomeimpatientB.speaksinaloudvoiceC.isslowinunderstandingD.asksforalotofrepeat
2011·北京卷A.IWentSkydivingat84!Asayounggirlgrowingupinthe1930sIalwayswantedtoflyaplanebutbackthenitwasalmostunheardofforawomantodothat.Igotatasteofthatdreamin2011whenmyhusbandarrangedformetorideinahotairballoonformybirthday.Buttheexperienceturnedouttobeverydull.AroundthattimeItoldmyhusbandthatIwantedtoskydivE.Sowhenourretirementcommunity社区announcedthattheywerehavinganessaycompetitionandthetopicwasanexperienceofalifetimethatyouwantedtohaveIdecidedtowriteaboutmydream.IntheessayIwroteaboutmydesiretoskydivestatingGeorgeBrushSr.diditatage80.Whynotme?Iwasjust84andinprettygoodhealth.A.yearwentbyandIheardnothing.ButthenatacommunitypartyinlateApril2009theyannouncedthatIwasoneofthewinners.Ijustcouldn’tbelieveit.Inspiredbythis.Ideeidedtorealizemydreameventhoughsomeofmyfamilymembersandmydoctorwereagainstit.OnJune112009nearly40ofmyfamilyandfriendsgatheredintheareaclosetowhereIwouldlandwhileIheadedupintheairplanE.MyinstructorJayguidedmethroughtheexperiencE.TheplanewasthenoisiestoneIhadeverbeeninbutIwasn’tfrightened—IwasreallyjustlookingforwardtotheexperiencE.Whenwereached13000feetJayinstructedmetothrowmyselfoutoftheplanE.WhenwefirsthittheairthewindwassostrongthatIcouldhardlybreathE.ForasecondIthoughtWhathaveIgottenmyselfinto?Buttheneverythinggotcalmer.WewereinafreefallforaboutaminutebeforeJayopenedtheparachute降落伞thenwejustfloateddownwardforaboutfiveminutes.BeingupinthecloudsandlookingattheviewbelowwasunlikeanythingIhaveeverfelt—muchbetterthanthehotairballon.Iwasjustenjoyingit.SkydivingwasreallyoneofthegreatestexperiencesofmylifE.Ihopeotherpeoplewilllookatmeandrealizethatyoudon’tstoplivingjustbecauseyouare84yearsolD.Ifthere’ssomethingyouwanttoexperiencelookintoit.Ifit’ssomethingthatispossiblemakeithappen.56.Whathappenedtotheautherin2001?A.SheflewanairplaneB.SheenteredacompetitionC.ShewentonahotairballoonrideD.Shemovedintoaretirementcommunity57.TheauthormentionedGeorgeBushSr.inheressayto.A.buildupherownreputationB.showheradmirationforhimC.comparetheirhealthconditonD.makeherargumentpersuasive58.Howdidtheauthorfeelimmediatelyaftershejumpedoutoftheplane?A.ExcitedB.ScaredC.NervousD.Regretful59.Whatdidtheauthorenjoymostwhenshewasskydiving?A.ThebeautifulcloudsB.ThewonderfulviewC.ThecompanyofJayD.Theone-minutefreefall
―Heisverygoodisn’the?―56―Isaidthesingerwasgreat.―57―Haveyouseenhimherebefore?―58IthinkheprobablywritesthemusicandwordsbecauseI’veneverheardanyofthesongsbeforE.―It’snotfair.―59―Peoplewithmusicalabilitylikethathavingtostandaroundheretomakealiving―Perhapsheenjoysitormakesmoremoneythanyouthink.―60A.Whatdoyoumean?B.Sorrywhatdidyousay?C.Ihopeso.D.Doyoulikepopularmusic?E.BequietlistentohimF.YesandinterestingtowatchG.OhyesHe’salwaysatexactlythesameplaceonSaturdayswhenIcomeintotown.
Dailylifecanbemadehappier.ItisamatterofchoicE.Itisourattitudethatmakesusfeelhappyorunhappy.Itistruewemeetallkindsofsituationsduringthedayandsomeofthemmaynotbeconductive有好处的tohappiness.Wecanchoosetorefusetothinkabouttheunhappyevents.Ifweletoutereventsinfluenceourmoodswebecometheirslaves.Ontheotherhandwecanfreeourselvesfromouterinfluences.Wecanchoosetobehappyandwecandoalottoaddhappinesstoourlives.Whatishappiness?Itisafeelingofinnerpeaceandsatisfaction.ItisusuallyexperiencedwhentherearenoworriesfearsorconfusedthoughtsandthisusuallyhappenswhenwedosomethingwelovetodoorwhenwewingainorachievesomethingthatwevaluE.Itseemstobetheoutcomeofpositiveeventsbutitactuallycomesfromtheinsidetriggered触发byouterevents.Formostpeoplehappinessseemspassingquickly.Oneofthebestwaystokeepitisbygaininginnerpeacethroughdailymeditation冥想.Asthemindbecomesmorepeacefulitbecomeseasiertochoosethehappinesshabit.Hereareafewtipsforincreasinghappinessindailylife:Tryhardtochangethewayyoulookatthings.AlwayslookatthebrightsidE.Thinkofsolutionsnotproblems.ListentorelaxingupliftingmusiC.Watchfunnycomediesthatmakeyoulaugh.EachdaydevotesometimetoreadingafewpagesofaninspiringbookorarticlE.Wheneveryoucatchyourselfthinkingnegativethoughtsstartthinkingofpleasantthings.68.Formostpeoplehappinessseemspassingquicklybecause_______.A.theyletchangingoutercircumstancesaffectthemB.theyhopethatevengreaterhappinesswillcomeC.theyhavenofriendstosharehappinesswiththemD.theydon’twanttoachieveanygreaterhappiness69.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatourhappinessis_______.A.thatweownagreatdealofmoneyB.toachievethegoalwehavebeenseekingC.afeelingofinnerpeaceandsatisfactionD.thefeelingthatweareadmiredbyothers70.Accordingtotheauthorhappinessdependson_______.A.outercircumstancesB.ourattitudetowarditC.theconditionswehaveD.theobjectiveworld71.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HappinessIstheGoalinDailyLifE.B.HappinessExistsinEveryone’sMinD.C.HappinessCanBeChosenbyUs.D.TipsforhappinessinDailyLifE.
Angerisgoodforyouaslongasyoucontrolitaccordingtoanewpsychologyresearch.A.newstudyfromCarnegieMellonUniversityshowsangermayhelppeoplereducethenegativeeffectsofstressandhelpyoubecomehealthier.HeregettingemotionalisnotbadforyouifyoulookatthecaseofangersaidJenniferLernerofCarnegieMellon.Themorepeopledisplayangerthelowertheirstressresponses.Lernerstudied92UCLAstudentsbyaskingthemtocountbackfrom6200.Theymustsayoutloudeverythirteenthnumber.Researchersdisturbedthembyaskingthemtocountfasteroraskthemotherquestions.Iftheymadeanymistaketheyhadtorestartfromtheverybeginning.Manystudentsfeltdepressedaboutmakingsomanymistakesorgotangry.Lernerusedahiddenvideocameraandrecordedalltheirfacialexpressionsduringthetest.Theresearchersdescribetheirreactionsasfearangeranddisgust厌恶.Otherresearchersrecordedthestudents’bloodpressurepulseandproductionofahigh―stresshormone荷尔蒙calledcortisonE.PeoplewhosefacesshowedmorefearduringtheexperimenthadhigherbloodpressureandhigherlevelsofthehormonE.Bothcanhavelastingeffectssuchasdiabetes糖尿病heartdiseasedepressionandextraweightgain.Whenpeoplefeelfearnegativeeffectsincreasebutwhentheygetangrythosenegativesgodownaccordingtothestudy.Havingthatsenseofangerleadspeopletoactuallyfeelingsomepowerinwhatotherwiseisamaddening令人发狂的situationLernersaiD.LernerpreviouslystudiedAmericans’emotionalresponsetothe911terroristattackstwomonthsaftertheincident.ShefoundpeoplewhoreactedwithangerweremoreoptimistiC.Thesepeoplearehealthiercomparedwiththosewhowerefrightenedduringtheevent.SoinmaddeningsituationsangerisnotabadthingtohavE.It’sahealthierresponsethanfear.64.WhichstatementwillJenniferLerneragreewith?A.It’sbettertobeangrythantobefrightenedinmaddeningsituations.B.DifferentreactionsshowdifferentattitudestolifE.C.Don’tcontrolyourangeranditmakesyoupowerful.D.PessimisticpeoplearegenerallyhealthierthanoptimisticpeoplE.65.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordbothinthefifthparagraphrefertoaccordingtothepassage?A.Fearandanger.B.BloodpressureandpulsE.C.BloodpressureandcortisonE.D.HigherbloodpressureandhigherlevelsofthehormonE.66.Theresearchersirritated激怒thestudentsby.A.recordingtheirperformancesecretlyB.askingthemtocountto6200againandagainC.disturbingthemandmakingthemstartalloveragainD.criticizingthemwhentheymademistakes67.Inwhatwayscanangerbebeneficialtopeople?A.ByshowingtheiroptimisticsidE.B.Byreducingtheirstress.C.ByreducinghighbloodpressurE.D.Bytakingtheplaceoffear.
06·江苏A.篇TheMarcheswereahappyfamily.PovertyhardworkandeventhefactthatFatherMarchwasawaywiththeUnionarmiescouldnotdownthespiritsofMegJoBethAmyandMarmeeastheMarchgirlscalledtheirmother.TheMarchsisterstriedtobegoodbuthadtheirshareoffaults.PrettyMegwasoftendispleasedwiththeschoolchildrenshetaught;boyishJowaseasytobecomeangry;golden-hairedschoolgirlAmylikedtoshowup;butBethwhokeptthehousewaslovingandgentlealways.ThehappydayspassedanddarknesscamewhenatelegramarrivedforMrs.March.YourhusbandisveryillitsaidcomeatoncE.Thegirlstriedtobebravewhentheirmotherleftforthefront.Theywaitedandprayed.LittleBethgotscarletfever猩红热whenshewastakingcareofasickneighbor.ShebecameveryillbutbegantorecoverbythetimeMarneewasback.WhenFathercamehomefromthefrontandatthatjoyfulChristmasdinnertheywereoncemorealltogether.ThreeyearslatertheMarchgirlshadgrownintoyoungwomanhood.MegbecameMrs.Brookeandafterafewfamilytroublesgotusedtohernewstatehappily.Johadfoundpleasureinherliteraryefforts.Amyhadgrownintoayoungladywithatalentfordesignandanevengreateroneforsociety.ButBethhadneverfullyregainedherhealthandherfamilywatchedherwithloveandanxiety.AmywasaskedtogoandstayinEuropewitharelativeoftheMareches’.JowenttoNewYorkandbecamesuccessfulinherwritingandhadthesatisfactionofseeingherworkpublishedthere.Butathomethebitterestblowwasyettofall.Bethhadknownforsometimethatshecouldn’tlivemuchlongertobewithherfamilyandinthespringtimeshedied.NewscamefromEuropethatAmyandLauriethegrandsonofawealthyneighborhadplannedtobemarriedsoon.NowJobecameevermoresuccessfulinherwritingandgotmarriedtoProfessorBhaerandsoonafterwardsfoundedaschoolforboys.Andsothelittlewomenhadgrownupandlivedhappilywiththeirchildrenenjoyingtheharvestofloveandgoodnessthattheyhaddevotedalltheirlivesto.56.ThemembersoftheMarchfamilywereFatherMarchMrsMarchandtheir.A.fourdaughtersB.fivedaughtersC.sonandfourdaughtersD.sonandfivedaughters57.Whowasthemostsuccessfulincareer事业amongtheMarchgirls?A.Jo.B.Beth.C.Amy.D.Meg.58.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMarchFamily.B.TheMarchParents.C.TheMarchGirls.D.TheMarchRelatives.59.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheMarchfamilyhad.A.bothhappinessandsadnessB.wealthyneighborsC.moregirlsthanboysD.alotofrichrelatives
10·浙江E.篇Ineededtobuyadigitalcameraonethatwassimplygoodattakinggoodsnaps快照maybeoccasionallyformagazines.BeingthecautioustypeIfanciedareliablebranD.SoIwentonthenetspent15minutesreadingproductreviewsongoodwebsiteswrotedownthenamesofthreetoprecommendationsandheadedformynearestbigfriendlycamerastorE.Thereinthecupboardwasoneofthecamerasonmylist.Anditwasonspecialoffer.Ohjoy.IpointedatitandaskedanassistantCanIhaveoneofthose?Helookedperturbed不安.Doyouwanttotryitfirst?hesaiD.Itdidn’tquitesoundlikeaquestion.DoIneedto?IrepliedThereisnothingwrongwithitThismadehimlookabitinsultedandIstartedtofeelbaD.Nono.Butyoushouldtryithesaidencouragingly.Compareitwiththeothers.Ilookedacrossattheothers:shelvesofsimilarcamerasplacedalongthewallofferingawiderangeofslightlydifferentpricesanddiscountswitheachcompanysellingarangeofmodelsbasedaroundthesamebasicbox.WithsomanymodelstochoosefromitseemedthatIwouldhavetospendhoursweighingXagainstYalwaystryingtotakeZandpossiblyHintoaccountatthesametimE.ButwhenIhadfinishedIwouldstillhaveonlythesametwocertaintiesthatIhadenteredthestorewith:firstsoonafterIcarriedmynewcameraoutoftheshopitwouldbeworthhalfwhatIpaidforit;andsecondmywonderfulcamerawouldveryquicklybereplacedbyanewmodel.ButsomethinginthehumansoulwhispersthatyoucanbeatthesetrapsbymakingtherightchoicethecleverchoicethewisechoicE.IntheendIagreedtotrythemodelIhadchosen.Theassistantseemedasincereman.SoIlethimtakeoutofmychosencamerafromcupboardshowhowittookexcellentpicturesofmyfellowshoppersandwhenhestartedtointroducethespecialfeaturesIinterruptedtoaskwhetherIneededtobuyacarry-caseandamemorycardaswell.Whydowethinkthatnewoptions选择stillofferusanythingnew?PerhapsitisbecausetheyofferanopportunitytoavoidfacingthefactthatourrealchoicesinthisculturearefarmorelimitedthanwewouldliketoimaginE.57.TheshopassistantinsistedthatthewritershouldA.trythecameratoseeiftherewasanythingwrongwithit.B.comparethecamerahehadchosenwiththeothers.C.getmoreinformationaboutdifferentcompanies.D.trusthimandstopaskingquestions.58.WhatdoesthewritermeanbyitwouldbeworthhalfwhatIpaidforitparagraph2A.Heshouldgeta50%discount.B.Thepriceofthecamerawasunreasonablyhigh.C.ThequalityofthecamerawasnotgooD.D.ThecamerawouldsoonfallinvaluE.59.ThewriterdecidedtotrythemodelhehadchosenbecauseheA.knewverylittleaboutit.B.didn’ttrusttheshopassistant.C.wantedtomakesuretheonehechosewouldbethebest.D.hadaspecialinterestintakingpicturesofhisfellowshoppers.60.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthewriter’sopinion.A.peoplewastetoomuchmoneyoncamerasB.camerashavebecomeanimportantpartofourdailylifeC.wedon’tactuallyneedsomanychoiceswhenbuyingaproductD.famouscompaniescaremoreaboutprofitthanquality
―61―OfcoursE.Differentjobsneedpeoplewithdifferentcharacters.―Couldyougivemeanexample?―Yeah.62Howeveranextremelyindependentoneisn’t―Almostright!AndIthinkthereissomemoral道德的conductallpeopleshouldhaveatwork.―63―Respectdutyfairnesshonestyandsoon.―Itseemsthattheyareallimportant.Butit’sreallyhardtohaveallofthegoodmoralconduct.―64Butfirstlyyoushouldtreatthepersonwhomyouworkwithwithkindnessandrespect.Thenyoushouldlearntobebraveandcareful.―65―Yes.―IfsoI’llhaveatry.A.Nodoubtaboutit.B.Whatisit?C.Absolutely!WemustbedependablE.D.You’dbettergetalongwellwitheveryonE.E.Doyouthinkthecharacterplaysanimportantroleinone’scareer?F.ThenI’llberated评价asapricelessdiamondbymyboss?G.Youseeaneasy-gingpersonissuitableforteamwork.
I'mwritingthisletterslowlybecauseIknowyoucan'treadfast.Wedon'tlivewherewedidwhenyoulefthomE.Yourdadreadinthenewspaperthatmostaccidenthappenedwithin20milesfromyourhomesowemoveD.Iwon'tbeabletosendyoutheaddressbecausethelastfamilythatlivedheretookthehousenumberswhentheymovedsothattheywouldn'thavetochangetheiraddress.ThisplaceisreallynicE.ItevenhasawashingmachineI'mnotsureitworkssowellthough:lastweekIputaloadinandpulledthechainandhaven'tseenthemsincE.Theweatherisn'tbadherE.Itonlyrainedtwicelastweek;thefirsttimeforthreedaysandthesecondtimeforfourdays.AboutthatcoatyouwantedmetosendyouyouruncleStanleysaiditwouldbetooheavytosendinthemailwiththebuttonsonsowecutthemoffandputtheminthepockets.Johnlockedhiskeysinthecaryesterday.Wewerereallyworriedbecauseittookhimtwohourstogetmeandyourfatherout.YoursisterhadababythismorningbutIhaven'tfoundoutwhatsexitisyet.Thebabylooksjustlikeyourbrother.UncleTedfellinawhiskeyvatlastweek.SomementriedtopullhimoutbuthefoughtthemoffplayfullyanddrowneD.Wehadhimcrematedandheburnedforthreedays.Threeofyourfriendswentoffabridgeinapick-uptrunk.Ralphwasdriving.Herolleddownthewindowandswamtosafety.Youothertwofriendswereinback.Theydrownedbecausetheycouldn'tgetthetailgatedown.Thereisn'tmuchmorenewsatthistimE.NothingmuchhashappeneD.LoveMomP.S.IwasgoingtosendyousomemoneybuttheenvelopewasalreadysealeD.64.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_____.A.hereistheletterbyasonforhisfatherB.hereistheletterbyamotherforhersonC.thefamilymovedtoanewandniceplacebecauseitisreallygoodthereD.thewriter'sdaughterhasgotamalebaby65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thenumberofthefamilyisfourexcludingthenew-bornbaby.B.Thesoncan'tsendhisparentsaletterbecausetheaddresswastakenbytheotherfamily.C.Thesonwillreceiveacoatwiththebuttonsdetached拆下D.NoneistruE.66.TheunderlinedworditParA.3refersto_____.A.thethingthatthebabywasbornB.thebabyC.theson'sfatherD.theson'smother67.Whatisthereasonwhythefamilymovedtoanewplace?A.Thesonaskedthemtodoso.B.Theplaceisreallyniceandtheclimatethereisnotbadtoo.C.Hisdadreadinthenewspaperthatmostaccidentshappenedwithin20milesfromtheirHomE.D.HissisterhadababysotheywantedtofindafineplacE.
Ifyou'reintosportsyou'veseenithappen.You'veprobablyevenexperiencedit:basketballplayersshakinghandsafterfourquartersofknockingeachotheraroundtennisplayersleapingoverthenettoshakehandswiththeiropponents对手afterahard-foughtmatchsoccerplayersexchangingsportshirtsafteranintense90minutesevenboxerstouchingglovesatthebeginningofeachroundthenhuggingeachotherafterbeatingeachotherintoapulpfor12rounds.Itseemslikecompetitorsineveryeventfromspellingbeestohockeybehavethisway.What'sgoingon?It'sallpartofsportsmanshipagreattraditioninsportsandcompetitionthatmeansplayingcleanandhandlingbothvictoryanddefeatwithgracestyleanddignity.Whatissportsmanship?Sportsmanshipisdefinedas:playingfairfollowingtherulesofthegamerespectingthejudgmentofrefereesandofficialstreatingopponentswithrespect.Somepeopledefinegoodsportsmanshipasthegoldenruleofsports---inotherwordstreatingthepeopleyouplaywithandagainstasyou'dliketobetreatedyourself.Youdemonstrategoodsportsmanshipwhenyoushowrespectforyourselfyourteammatesandyouropponentsforthecoachesonbothsidesandfortherefereesjudgesandotherofficials.Butsportsmanshipisn'tjustreservedforthepeopleonthefielD.Cheerleadersandfansalsoneedtobeawareofhowtheybehaveduringcompetition.Sportsmanshipisastyleandanattitude;anditcanhaveapositiveinfluenceoneveryonearoundyou.LearninggoodsportsmanshipmeansfindingthatthepositiveattitudelearnedonthefieldcarriesoverintootherareasoflifE.Atschoolforexampleyou'reabletoappreciatethecontributionsmadebyclassmatesandknowhowtoworkaspartofateamtocompleteaproject.Youmayenjoymoresuccessatworkaswellbecauseabigpartoflearninggoodsportsmanshipislearningtoberespectfulofothersincludingcustomersandco-workers.64.Theauthorintroducesthetopicofthepassageby___________.A.showinganinterestingdiscussionB.comparingseveralsporteventsC.explainingsomegamerulesD.givingsomespecificexamples65.Whenplayersplayclean____________.A.theyplayinfreshairB.theyplayinaskilledwayC.theyplaywithintherulesD.theyplaywithouthurtingeachother66.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto____________.A.advisereaderstotakesomeexerciseB.providesomebasicsportknowledgeC.showthemeaningofsportsmanshipD.expectplayerstocompeteactively
Thehousewasquietat5amandTim’smotherwasasleep.Onlythesoundofthebigfreezerbrokethequiet.He’ddreamtofthecavelastnight.Thepurring轻微颤动声ofthefreezerhadbeenthesea.Timpulledonasweaterandputsomeapplesintohisschoolbag.Itwastooearlyforbreakfast.He’deatafterhe’dbeenthroughthecavesittingontherocksandstaringattheseA.Hewishedhehadaproperpack.Hisschoolbagwouldhavetodo.Whatelse?Sandwiches—buthismothermightwakeupifhestartedpullingoutbreadforsandwichesshe’dwanttoknowwhyhehadtoleavesoearly.Hesettledforsomebiscuitsandleftanotestucktothetable:GonetoMichael’s.Backtonight.Tim.Theskywashighandsoftandlightoutsidethoughthesunstillwasn’tup.Eventhehighwayupthehillwasquietashemadehiswaydownthestreet.Thewindfromtheseawasfreshandsweet.Thesandhillsstillbreathedheatfromyesterday’ssunthoughthetopofthesandwascool.Herandowntothebeachimpatientlybuttherewasnoonejustdrysanddancingintheearlywindandseabirdsmarchingupanddownwatchingthewaves.Thelightchangedsuddenly.Thefirstraysofsunlightstretched延伸acrossthesea.ThesunwaspushingitswayovertheedgeoftheworlD.Overthefirstrocksalongtothepoint.Timglancedback.Thebeachwasstillempty.Thesunsailedhigherinthesky.Hecouldseethecavenowevendarkerinthemorninglight.Thesandturnedsilverthendarkgoldasthewaterflowedawayfromit.Hehadtoforcehimselftogocloser.Whywasitsomuchmoremysteriousnow?ButitwouldbesillytogobacknowaftersomuchtroublE.Heneedn’tgoinalltheway41.HesettledforsomebiscuitsinParagraph3meansthatTim_______.A.hadtoleavethebiscuitsonthetableB.likedbiscuitsbetterthansandwichesC.hadtotakebiscuitsinsteadofsandwichesD.couldonlyfindsomebiscuitsinthekitchen42.WhatmadeitpossibleforTimtoseetheentrytothecave?A.Theheightofthefirstrocks.B.Theupsanddownsofthewaves.C.Thechangeinthepositionofthesun.D.Thevaststretchofthesunlitbeach.43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.ThesealookedlikeapieceofgolD.B.SeabirdsflewawaywhenTimarriveD.C.Timwastheonlypersononthebeach.D.TheskygotdarkasTimreachedthecavE.44.InthestoryTim’smoodchangedfrom_______..A.lonelinesstocrazinessB.anxiousnesstoexcitementC.helplessnesstohappinessD.eagernesstonervousness
There’refivepeopleatourtableincludingmyself.I’vealreadylearntagreatdealaboutthemintheshorttimewe’vebeenatseaalthoughwerarelymeetexceptatmealtimes.Firstofallthere’sDrStonE.He’samanofaboutsixtyfivewithgrayhairandafriendlyfacE.HegaveuphisworkashortwhileagoandisnowtravelingroundtheworldbeforeheretirestosomequietcountryvillagE.AsayoungmanheservedformanyyearsasadoctorintheArmyandvisitedmanycountries.He’stoldusalotaboutthecitytowhichwearegoing.Thenthere’sGrandmother.IcallherthatbecausehernameescapesmE.Inspiteofbeingagrandmothershelooksratheryoungnotmorethanfiftyshe’sonherwaytovisitadaughterwhowenttoAustraliasomeyearsago.Naturallysheisveryexcitedatthethoughtofseeingheragainandherthreegrandchildrenwhomshehasneverseen.Thenthere’samanIdon’tcareforverymuchanengineerbythenameofBarlow.HehasbeenonleaveinEnglandandisnowreturningtohisworkinSingapore.TheotherpersonwhositsatourtableisMrs.Hunt.I’vefoundouthardlyanythingabouther.She’sextremelyquietandrarelytalksexcepttoconsult咨询thedoctoraboutchildren’svariousillness.She’sonherwaytojoinherhusbandinIndia.69.WhatcanweknowaboutMr.Stone?A.HeisadoctorintheArmynow.B.Heisgoingtogiveuphiswork.C.Heknowsalotaboutthecitytheauthorisgoingto.D.Hehasbeenretiredformanyyears.70.ThewritercallsthesecondpersonGrandmotherbecause_______.A.shelooksoldB.ShehasthreedaughtersC.herespectsherD.hecan’tthinkofhername71.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.DrStonelivesinaquietvillagenow.B.GrandmotherisanAustralian.C.BarlowworksinSingaporeD.MrsHuntisawomanofmanywords.
Thirty-twopeoplewatchedKittyGenovesebeingkilledrightbelowtheirwindows.Shewastheirneighbor.Yetnoneofthe32helpedher.NotoneevencalledthepolicE.Wasthisingunmancruelty?Wasitlackoffeelingaboutone’sfellowman?NotsosayscientistsJohnBarleyandBibFatanE.Thesemenwentbeyondtheheadlinestoresearchintothereasonswhypeopledidn’tact.Theyfoundthatapersonhastogothroughtwostepsbeforehecanhelp.Firsthehastonoticethatisanemergency紧急情况.Supposeyouseeamiddle-agedmanfalltotheside-walk.Ishehavingaheartattack?Isheinacoma昏迷fromaheadache?Orisheabouttosleepoffadrunk?Isthesmokecomingintotheroomfromaleak漏洞intheairconditioning?Isitsteampipes?Orisitreallysmokefromafire?It’snotalwayseasytotellifyouarefacedwitharealemergency.Secondandmoreimportantthepersonfacedwithanemergencymustfeelpersonallyresponsible负责任的.Hemustfeelthathemusthelporthepersonwon’tgetthehelpheneeds.TheresearchersfoundthatalotdependsonhowmanypeoplearearounD.TheyhadcollegestudentsintobetesteD.SomecamealonE.Somecamewithoneortwoothers.Andsomecameinlargegroups.Theresearchersstartedthemoffonthetests.Thentheywentintothenextroom.A.curtaindividedthetestingroomandtheroomintowhichtheywent.Soonthestudentsheardascreamthenoiseofbookshelvesfallingandacryforhelp.Allofthishadbeenprerecordedonataperecorder.Eightoutoftenofthestudentstakingthetestaloneactedtohelp.OfthestudentsinpairsonlytwooutoftenhelpeD.OfthestudentsingroupsnonehelpeD.InotherwordsinagroupAmericansoftenfailtoact.Theyfeelthatotherswillact.Theythemselvesneedn’t.Theydonotfeelanydirectresponsibility.Arepeoplebotheredbysituationswherepeopleareintrouble?Yes.Scientistsfoundthatthepeoplewereshockedtheysweatedandtheyhadtremblinghands.Theyfelttheotherperson’stroublE.Buttheydidnotact.Theywereinagroup.Theiractionswereshapedbytheactionsofthosetheywerewith.60.Thepurposeofthispassageis________.A.toexplainwhypeoplefailtoactinemergenciesB.toexplainwhenpeoplewillactinemergenciesC.toexplainwhatpeoplewilldoinemergenciesD.toexplainhowpeoplefeelinemergencies61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Whenapersontriestohelpothershemustbeclearthatthereisarealemergency.B.Whenapersontriestohelpothersheshouldknowwhethertheyareworthhishelp.C.A.personmusttakethefullresponsibilityforthesafetyofthoseinemergenciesifhewantstohelp.D.A.personwithaheartattackneedsthemost.62.Themainreasonwhypeoplefailtoactwhentheystaytogetheristhat________.A.theyareafraidofemergenciesB.theyarenotwillingtogetthemselvesinvolvedC.otherswillactiftheythemselveshesitateD.theydonothaveanydirectresponsibilityforthosewhoneedhelp63.Theauthorsuggeststhat________.A.weshouldn’tblameapersonifhefailstoactinemergenciesB.apersonmustfeelguiltyifhefailstohelpC.peopleshouldberesponsibleforthemselvesinemergenciesD.whenyouareintroublepeoplewillhelpyouanyway
Mostpeoplethinktheirtimeproblemsareouterandthattheyarecausedbythetelephonemeetingsvisitorsanddelayedinformationordecisions.Althoughtheseproblemsoftenhaveabadeffeteonthemaswhenpeoplecallordropinweusuallycontributetothem.Wefailtohavecallsscreenedbyaskillfulsecretaryorassistantorweleaveourdooropenactuallyassuringconstantinterruptions.Inalmostallcasesitispossibletoinfluenceifnotcontrolitusuallycancauseproblemssuchasslownessandindecisionlackofself-disciplinetheinabilitytodelegateorthetendencytofightfirestoactwithoutthinkingandtojumpfromtasktotaskwithoutfinishinganyofthem.TimeisconstantthatcannotbechangeD.Theclockcannotbesloweddownorspeededup.Thuswecannotmanagetimeitself.WecanonlymanageouractivitieswithrespecttotimE.Thesameskillsareneededasthoseusedinmanagingothers―theabilitiestoplanorganizedelegatedirectandcontrol.Timemanagementissimplyself-management.Itisimpossibletobeeffectiveinanypositionwithoutcontrollingone’stimeeffectively.Successfultimemanagementdoesnotmeanworkingharderbutworkingsmarter.AllkindsofmanagementskillsmustbeusedinthehomeandofficetogetmostvaluefromtimE.YoumustthinkaheadaboutwhattodoandtimelythanothersmakingitgetmaximumresultsintheshortestpossibleperioD.13.Accordingtothewritertimeproblems.A.arecausedbythetelephonemeetingsandvisitorsB.arecausedbydelayedinformationordecisionsC.canbesolvedbyself-managementD.can’tbecontrolled14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedastileinternallygeneratedtimewasters?A.slownessandindecision.B.Lackofself-disciplinE.C.Jumpingfromtasktotaskwithoutfinishinganyofthem.D.WorkingharD.15.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethattheabilitiestoplanorganizedelegatedirectandcontrolshould.A.beusedinmanagingothers’activitiesB.beusedinmanagingone’sownactivitiesC.notbeusedintimemanagementD.beusedinmanagingbothothers’andone’sactivities16.Wecanalsodrawaconclusionthatthekeytosuccessfultimemanagementis.A.workingharderandharderB.cleverself-managementC.thinkingofwhattodoandhowandwhentodoitD.employingaskillfulsecretary
Whoaretheeldersinyourfamily?Themostcommonansweristhattheyareyourparentsgrandparentsunclesauntsandeldercousins------inawordanyrelativewhoisolderthanyou.Butthatdoesn’treallyanswerthequestiondoesit?Inanormalfamilythereisabigdifferencebetweenbeingelderlyandbeinganelder.Eldersarethestorytellersthecooksthehistorianstheauthoritiestheknittersandtheworkhorses.TheyarethepeoplewerespectandturntoforanswersorhelpwhenweareintroublebecauseoftheirmanyyearsoflifeexperiencE.MostofalltheyarethepeoplewhoraisedyouandyourlovedonesandhelpedyougrowingintothepeopleyouarE.Formanyyearstheycarriedtheburdenofcaringforyourfamilyandleadingittobettertimes.Nowit’syourturntodoteonthem.Ensuringthewelfareofyoureldersshouldcomeasnaturallytousasraisingourchildren.Unfortunatelytoomanypeopletaketheirparents’andgrandparents’abilitytocareforthemforgranteD.Andinacountrywheresomanyofuslivehundredsofmilesfromourfamilieslookingafterlovedonescanbedifficult.Evensoyoushouldmakesureyourlovedonesaretakencareofnomatterwheretheyliveandtrytolookaftertheseniorslivingaloneinyourneighbortoo.Takingresponsibilityfortheeldersinoursocietyinanimportantthingthatallcitizensshoulddo.46.Accordingtotheauthoreldersarethosewho.A.aremucholderthanusB.bringusupbyworkinghardC.giveusmoneyandfoodD.havemanyinterestingstories47.Whichofthefollowingopinionsdoesn’ttheauthoragreewith?A.naturallythattheeldersshouldtakecareofthemselvesB.It’sourdutytotakecareoftheelderswhentheyareoldC.WeshouldtakecareoftheeldersevenifalongdistanceseparatesusfromthemD.Lookingaftertheeldersisasimportantasraisingourchildren48.Inwhichofthefollowingcolumnswouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.EducationB.ParentingC.SocietyD.Family49.Thepassagewaswrittento.A.explainwhateldersarelikeB.criticizethosepeoplewhodon’trespecteldersC.ExplainwhyweshouldloveeldersD.Callonpeopletorespectandloveelders
Inrecentyearsadvancesinmedicaltechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.NewmedicinesandmachinesarebeingdevelopedeverydaytoextendlifE.Howeversomepeopleincludingsomedoctorsarenotinfavoroftheselifeextendingmeasuresandtheyarguethatpeopleshouldhavetherighttodiewhentheywant.Theysaythatthequalityoflifeisasimportantaslifeitselfandthatpeopleshouldnotbeforcedtogoonlivingwhenconditionsoflifehavebecomeunbearable承受不住.Theysawthatpeopleshouldbeallowedtodiewithdignity尊严andtodecidewhentheywanttodiE.OthersarguethatlifeunderanyconditionsisbetterthandeathandthatthedutyofdoctorsisalwaystoextendlifeaslongaspossiblE.Andsothebattlegoesonandonwithoutadefinite明确的answer.56.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_____.A.TheRighttoLiveB.TheRighttoDieC.TheDoctor’sDutyD.LifeIsBetterThanDeath57.Accordingtosomepeoplewhetheradyingpatienthastherighttodieornotisupto_____.A.thedoctorsB.thesurroundingsC.hisorhergoodfriendsD.thepatienthimselforherself58.Inthewriter’sopinion_____.A.deathisbetterthanlifeB.lifeisbetterthatdeathC.neitherdeathnorlifeisgoodD.noneoftheabove59.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostofthemedicalworkersjoinintheargument.B.Theargumenthasendedinfavorofthepatient.C.Theargumenthasn’tendedyet.D.Thequalityoflifeisnotasimportantaslifeitselfsoitisgenerallythoughtthatpeopleshouldnotbeallowedtodieunderanyconditions.
TIPPINGHowmuchandwhoonyourcruise乘船旅游shouldbetipped?Whenandhowshouldtipsbegiven?Generallyyoushouldplantotipyourroomsteward服务员$3.00to$3.50perpersonperdayandplananequalamountforyourdiningroomwaiterandhalfofthatforthebusboy餐厅侍者助手.Onmostshipstipthemaitred’侍者总管ordiningroomcaptainonlyifyouaskforspecialfavorsortable-sideservice;$5to$10isnormal.Barmenandwinestewardsaretipped10to15percentbutmanycruiselineswilladdthistiptoyourbarordrinkbill.CheckthebilltoseehowitishandleD.Alsotipsforspecialservicessuchassalon&&spatreatmentsandroomservicearelefttotheguestdependingonservicesoffereD.Sometimestipsareplacedinenvelopesfromyourcabin’sstationerysupply.Generallypassengersoncruisesof10daysorlesswilltipattheendofthecruiseonlongervoyagestippingweekly.AspartofanewtrendthatseemslikelytogrowCarnivalHollandAmericaNorwegianPrincessandCunardnowchargetipstoyouraccount账.Norwegianforexamplecharges$10perdayperguesttocoverserviceinthevariousdiningroomsandyourroomstewarD.IfyoufeelthisamountneedstobeincreasedordecreasedarrangementscanbemadeonboardtheshipgenerallyattheendofyourcruisE.AfewlinesdonotencouragetippingincludingRadissonSevenSeasSeabournSilverseaandWindstar.Crewmembersarereportedlyhigherpaidandnottipdependent.ManypassengerstipanywayforoutstandingserviceorspecialfavorsandgivethemtipsfacetofaceimmediatelytheygetserviceD.TipsonTippingCabinsteward$3.00to$3.50perpersonperdayWaiter$3.00to$3.50perpersonperdayAssistantwaiter$1.50to$2.00perpersonperdayBartenderwineanddeckstewards10-15%ofthebillMaitred’$5.00to$10.00tipforeachspecialservice67.Accordingtothepassageifyourbillforbarmenandwineis$50youwillprobablytipthesteward______.A.$3.50B.$3.00C.$6.50D.$10.0068.Howmanywaysdoesthepassagementiononhowtotipthewaiters?A.3.B.2.C.4.D.5.69.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.SometimesyoumustspendmoremoneytippingwaitersoncruisE.B.InthelineSeabournyoumusttipcrewmembersforthespecialservicE.C.Insomelinesyoucanbargainonhowmuchtotip.D.Generallyspeakingmaitred’cangetthemosttips.70.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyforthereaderswhoare______.A.travelersoncruisetoAmericaB.studentstoforeigncountriestostudyC.touristsnotknowinghowtotipinhotelsD.travelersoncruisethefirsttime
08·四川E.篇Atacertaintimeinourlivesweconsidereveryplaceasthepossiblesites地点forahousE.IhavethussearchedthecountrywithinadozenmilesofwhereIlivE.InimaginationIhaveboughtallthefarmsoneafteranotherandIknewtheirprices.ThenearestthingthatIcametoactualownershipwaswhenIboughttheHollowellplacE.Butbeforetheownercompletedthesalewithmehiswifechangedhermindandwishedtokeepitandheofferedmeadditionaldollarstoreturnthefarmtohim.HoweverIlethimkeeptheadditionaldollarsandsoldhimthefarmforjustwhatIgaveforit.TherealattractionsoftheHollowellfarmtomewereitspositionbeingabouttwomilesfromthevillagehalfamilefromthenearestneighborbounded相邻ononesidebytheriverandseparatedfromthehighwaybyawidefielD.Thepoorconditionofthehouseandfencesshowedthatithadn’tbeenusedforsometimE.IrememberedfrommyearliesttripuptheriverthatthehouseusedtobehiddenbehindaforestareaandIwasinahurrytobuyitbeforetheownerfinishedgettingoutsomerockscuttingdowntheappletreesandclearingawaysomeyoungtreeswhichhadgrownupinthefields.Iwantedtobuyitbeforetheownermadeanymoreimprovements.ButitturnedoutasIhavesaiD.Iwasnotreallytroubledbytheloss.IhadalwayshadagardenbutIdon’tthinkIwasreadyforalargefarm.Ibelievethataslongaspossibleitisbettertolivefreeanduncommitted无牵挂的.Itmakesbutlittledifferencewhetheryouownafarmornot.51.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.HewantedtobuytheoldestfarmnearwhereheliveD.B.Hemadeastudyofmanyfarmsbeforebuying.C.Hemademoneybybuyingandsellingfarms.D.Hehadthemoneytobuythebestfarminthecountry.52.WhydidtheauthordecidetobuytheHollowellplace?A.ItwasofgoodmarketvaluE.B.Itwasnexttothehighway.C.Itwasinagoodposition.D.Itwasbehindanicegarden.53.Whydidtheauthorwanttobuythefarminahurry?A.HewasafraidtheownermightchangehisminD.B.Hehopedtoenlargetheforestonthefarm.C.Hewantedtokeepthefarmasitwas.D.Hewaseagertobecomeafarmowner.54.Theunderlinedwordsthelossinthelastparagraphreferto.A.themoneytheauthorlostinbuyingthefarmB.thesaleofthegardenintheHollowellplaceC.theremovalofthetreesaroundthehouseD.thefailuretopossesstheHollowellplace55.Whatdoestheauthorbelieveasimportantinlife?A.Toownafarm.B.Tosatisfyhisneeds.C.Tobefreefromworries.D.ToliveinthecountrysidE.
05·全国ⅡA.篇EveryyearonmybirthdayfromthetimeIturned12awhitegardeniawasdeliveredtomyhousE.NocardcamewithitCallstotheflower-shopwerenothelpfulatall.AfterawhileIstoppedtryingtodiscoverthesender’snameandjustdelightedinthebeautifulwhiteflowerinsoftpinkpaper.ButIneverstoppedimaginingwhothegivermightbE.Someofmyhappiestmomentswerespentdaydreamingaboutthesender.Mymotherencouragedtheseimaginings.She’daskmeiftherewassomeoneforwhomIhaddonespecialkindness.PerhapsitwastheoldmanacrossthestreetwhosemailI’ddeliveredduringthewinter.AsagirlthoughIhadmorefunimaginingthatitmightbeaboyIhadruninto.OnemonthbeforemygraduationmyfatherdieD.IfeltsosadthatIbecamecompletelyuninterestedinmyupcominggraduationdanceandIdidn’tcareifIhadanewdressornot.Butmymotherinherownsadnesswouldnotletmemissanyofthosethings.ShewantedherchildrentofeellovedandlovablE.Intruthmymotherwantedherchildrentoseethemselvesmuchlikethegar-denia-lovelystrongandperfectwithperhapsabitofmystery神秘MymotherdiedtendaysafterIwasmarrieD.Iwas22.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastoppedcoming.41.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AchildhoodDream.B.AMother’sLovE.C.AGraduationParty.D.ASpecialBirthday.42.Themotherinsistedthatherdaughtergotothegraduationdancebecause_________.A.shecouldtakecareofthingsherselfB.shehopedshewouldfindaboyfriendC.shewantedhertobehappyandstrongD.shethoughteducationwasmostimportant43.Whowasthesenderoftheflower?A.Aboythewriterhadruninto.B.Oneofthewriter’sneighbors.C.Oneofthewriter’sclassmates.D.Thewriter’smother.
【2011·山东济宁一中模拟】A.Agoodfriendofminewascomplainingabouthersontheotherday.Didyounoticeshestartedhowhedidn’twaitformetogetmysaladbeforehedoveintohis?Trueenoughtheboyattackedhisplatefasterthanacatinthewild.Withoutmannerswe’renomorethananimals.Actuallythat’snottrue.I’vebeenwatchingandfeedingagroupofwildcatsandtheyshowunusualpolitenesstowardeachother.Evenwhenfoodisscarcetheytaketurnsleavingatleastasmallpartforthenextinline.Mymothereducatedherthreechildrentohavegoodmannersallthetime.WeweremadetofeelveryuncomfortableasifweweresittingonpinsandneedlesuntilwegotusedtosayingpleasethankyoupardonmeandI’msorry.AndIhavetosaywhileitwasapainfullearningexperienceitwasoneofthemostvaluableexpericeces.Ican’ttellyouhowoftenIsatwithmyfriendseatingattheirdinnertablesandtheirparentsthoughthighlyofmygoodmanners.WhileitwasalittleembarrassingIkneweventhenthatmymother’steachingswerepayingoff.ManyyearslaterwhenIwasattendingseminarsacrossthecountrymymannerswerequiteuseful.WhileIregretthatIhaven’tbeenaperfectexampleI’mstillworkingonit.Isupposeinthisregardmymotherlivesonthroughme.Ididn’thaveherbeautifulsingingvoiceorhergreeneyesbutshedidmakesureIreceivedoneofherfinestcharacteristics.56.Whatdidthewriter’sfriendmostprobablycomplainabout?A.Herson’seatingtooquickly.B.Herson’snothavingahealthydiet.C.Herson’snothavinggoodtablemanners.D.Teenagers’nothavinggoodmanners.57.TheunderlinedwordscarceinParagraph2probablymeans________.A.toomuchB.notdeliciousC.notenoughD.quitehot58.Welearnthatthewriter’smother__________.A.wasstrictaboutherchildren’smannersB.neverpunishedherchildrenC.hadbeautifulblueeyesD.wasnotgoodatsinging59.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofherexperienceoflearninggoodmanners?A.Easyandrelaxing.B.PainfulandvaluablE.C.Easybutuseless.D.ToohorriblE.60.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewriter_________.A.issurelylikedbyeveryonearoundherB.isnotsatisfiedwithmostpeople’smannersaroundherC.thinksshehasbeenaperfectexampletotheyoungD.thankshermotherforteachingherthegoodmannersalot
Emily:Wendytothankyouforyourhelppleasetakethe$3000thatLynnmustpaytoLaurA.Wendy:Ohno61.LynnhaslearnthislessonandIamgladthatIcouldhelpyouandsaveLaurA.Emily:ButWendycan’tIgiveyousomethingsmallbywhichyoucanrememberme?Wendy:WellOKthen62.Iwilltakethisringofyours.Emily:ButWendy63.Itisn’tofmuchvaluE.Wendy:Thatdoesn’tmatter.64anditistheonlythingIwantfromyou.Emily:I’msorry.Ican’tdothat.IwillgiveyouthemostexpensiveringinChengdubutnotthisonE.IthasaspecialvalueformE.Wendy:Ok65.Emily:TerriblysorryWendy.A.IcanseeyoumakepromisesaseasyasyoubreakthemB.sinceyouinsist.C.I’vehearditmanytimes.D.Ican’ttakethatmoney.E.IlikeitF.Iwilldoitforyou.PleasegiveittomE.G.Ican’tgiveyouthisring
AccordingtosometalktheyoungergenerationinSmithvilleisthemostantisocialinhistory.Thisseemsfarfromthetruth.YoungpeopletodayasawholearebettermoreinformedmoreambitioushealthierandmoresmartthaneverbeforE.WhythenitmaybeaskeddoweseesuchrestlessnessandsuchantisocialbehavioramongouryoungpeopleFortheanswerthecitizensofthiscommunitymustlookatthemselves.WhathavetheydonetothegroundsthathavebeenbuiltinthelastfifteenyearsHowmanyswimmingpoolsarethere?Howmanyvocationaltrainingprojectshavebeenstarted?Howmanycommunity-organizedyouthpartiesandpicnicshavebeenheld?Theaveragecitizenwillanswerthattheresponsibilityfortheseactivitiesbelongstoschools.Butschoolscannotbeheldresponsibleforallthefree-timeactivitiesofalltheyoungpeopleofthiscommunity.Thejoboftheschoolsisformaleducationnotfree-timerecreation娱乐.Thiscommunityneedsayouthcentersuitableforsuchactivitiesaspicnicscampingsportsmusicartandsoon.Thereshouldbesocialandrecreationalactivitiestomeettheneedsandinterestsofeverymemberofourschoolageyouth.MayorElmoD.Greelyhasproposedtheformationofayouthclubasthefirststepinthedirectionofayouthcenter.MayorGreelyhascalledameetingattheCityHallonFridayAugust15atnoon.Givingupalunchhourisaverylittlesacrificeforaprojectthatcanbeofgreatimportancetothiscommunity.ThisnewspaperurgeseveryadultandyoungpersonofSmithvilletoattendthisimportantmeeting.Webelieveourindustrialbusinessandprofessionalleadershaveanespeciallystrongdutytobepresent.Thisnewspaperwillbepresentandintendstosupportthisprojectwithvigor.63.Theunderlinedwordantisocialprobablymeans_________.A.opposedtoanorderlysocietyorwayoflifeB.promisingC.suitabletopresentsocietyD.havingalotofsocialexperience64.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthesentencetheyoungergenerationinSmithvilleisthemostantisocialinhistoryA.HethinksitistruE.B.HethinksitisnottruE.C.HethinksitispartiallytruE.D.HethinksitisnonsensE.65.ThemainideaofParagraphs2and3is_________.A.togiveuslotsofquestionstoshowthatproblemisseriousB.thatschoolshouldholdtheresponsibilityforeducationratherthanfree-timerecreationC.toanalyzethereasonswhytheyouthareantisocialD.thatweshouldtakemoreactivitiesorstartmanyvocationalprojects66.Thesolutiontotheproblemoftheantisocialbehaviorofyoungpeopleis_________.A.takingpartinpicnicscampingandsoonB.settingupayouthcenterC.attendingameetingheldbyMayorGreelyeveryFridayD.supportfromthenewspaper
OnedayanAmericanfriendinvitedmetoaparty.Itwasn’tarealpartyitwassomekindofinformalget-together.SinceitwassummertimehehadacookoutwheremostofhisAmericanfriendsandrelativeswereknowntomebuttherewereothersIhadnevermetbeforE.Itwasthemostembarrassing令人尴尬partyformewhenInoticedthateverybodywaswearingjeansandsimpleT-shirtsforthedaywhileIarrivedinproperdresswithmyshoesandmyhairallfixedforafancyparty.Itwashardtoexplainmyembarrassmenttootherguests.WhenoneofthemturnedaroundandsaidWhatniceclothes!What’stheoccasion?Ifeltmyfaceburninghotwithembarrassment.Ididnotansweratall.IfsheknewhowbadIalreadyfeltshewouldn’thavecomenearmE.ButshediD.Maybeshedidn’taskintentionallytomakemefeelbadoruncomfortablebutmyreactionhadtodowiththewayIalreadyfelt.IcouldhavetoldherIhadtogotoanotherpartyafterwardsbutIdidnotwanttocontinuetheconversation.ManytimesIthoughtaboutgoinghomeandchangingbutIknewthattheywouldnoticE.ItwouldbeevenworseformebecauseIknewtheywouldquicklythinkthatIfeltoutofplacE.SoIwantedtopretendthatIwasokayIhadalreadyrealizedtheircustomsweredifferentfrommine;butafterItalkedtomyfriendIwasmoreconvincedthatpeopleherearemorecasual休闲的随意的.Theycarelessaboutformalityunlessitisaspecialoccasionlikeaweddingoraveryformalinvitation.IncontrastmycultureistotallytheoppositE.ForinstanceinCapeVerdeancultureifafriendinvitedmetohishouseonaspecialdayevenifitisnotarealpartyoneshouldappearwelldressedorotherwisethehostwillbeannoyedthinkingyouaredisrespectfultohimortheotherguests.Wedodresscasuallyforgoingonpicnicoronordinarydaysbutnotnormallytogoovertoafriend’swheninvitedespeciallyifotherpeoplewillbetherE.AfterallIthinkthatmyproblematthepartywasn’tthatIwasn’tacceptedbytheAmericans;butmyfeelingwassobadthatIcouldn’tfitinthegroupevenifnobodynoticedbecauseIwastheonewhodiscoveredthedifferenceinthefirstplacE.Itdoesn’tmatterifpeopledressdifferentlybutIwastheonlyonedifferentinthegroup.IfeltIwastheonewhoshouldadjusttotheircustoms.AfterthatIdecidedtolearnmoreaboutAmericanculturesonowIdon’thaveasmanyproblemsasI’vehadinthepast.61.Whichofthesestatementsdescribesthecookoutinthestory?A.Itwasveryformal.B.Peopleworecasualclothing.C.Ittookplaceinarestaurant.D.Peoplecaremoreaboutformality.62.Thisstoryismainlyabout_________.A.culturedifferencesB.livingintheUnitedStatesC.whattodoatacookoutD.howtogetpreparedforacookout63.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythattheauthor_________.A.leftthecookoutearlyB.probablydidn’tenjoythecookoutC.neverwearsbluejeansD.willnevergotoacookout64.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordintentionallyinthesecondparagraph?A.Patiently.B.Willingly.C.Carefully.D.OnpurposE.
CanweturnnegativethoughtslikeIneverdoanythingrightintopositiveoneslikeIcansucceed?Istherepowerinpositivethinking?ResearchersinCanadajustpublishedastudyinthejournalPsychologicalSciencethatsaystryingtogetpeopletothinkmorepositivelycanactuallyhavetheoppositeeffect:itcansimplyemphasizehowunhappytheyare.Thestudy’sauthorsJoanneWoodandJohnLeeoftheUniversityofWaterlooandElainePerunovicoftheUniversityofNewBrunswickbeginbyreferringtoolderresearchshowingthatwhenpeoplegetfeedbackwhichtheybelieveisoverlypositivetheyactuallyfeelworsenotbetter.IfyoutellyourfriendthathemaybeanEinsteinyou’rejustunderlininghisfaults.Inone1990sexperimentateamincludingpsychologistJoelCooperofPrincetonaskedparticipantstowritepassagesopposingfundingforthedisabled.Whentheywerelaterpraisedfortheirsympathytheyfeltevenworseaboutwhattheyhadwritten.InthisexperimentWoodLeeandPerunovicmeasured68students’self-esteem自尊.Theparticipantswerethenaskedtowritedowntheirthoughtsandfeelingsforfourminutes.Every15secondsonegroupofstudentsheardabell.WhenitrangtheyweresupposedtotellthemselvesIamlovable.Thosewithlowself-esteemdidn’tfeelbetteraftertheexperiment.Infacttheirmoodsturnedsignificantlydarkerthanthoseofmembersofthecontrolgroupwhoweren’turgedtothinkpositivethoughts.Thepaperprovidessupportfornewerformsofpsychotherapy心理治疗thaturgepeopletoaccepttheirnegativethoughtsandfeelingsratherthanfightthem.Inthefightingwenotonlyoftenfailbutcanmakethingsworse.Meditation静思techniquesonthecontrarycanteachpeopletoputtheirshortcomingsintoalargemorerealisticperspective视野.Callitthepowerofnegativethinking.78.TheCanadianresearchersfindthat_____.A.encouragingpositivethinkingmaydomoreharmthangoodB.therecanbenosimplecureforpsychologicalproblemsC.unhappypeoplecannotthinkpositivelyD.thepowerofpositivethinkingislimited79.Whatdoestheauthormeanbyyou’rejustunderlininghisfaultsLine4Para3?A.Youarenottakinghismistakesseriouslyenough.B.Youarepointingoutthemistakeshehasmade.C.Youareemphasizingthefactthatheisnotclever.D.Youaretryingtomakehimfeelbetterabouthisfaults.80.WhatdowelearnfromtheexperimentofWoodLeeandPerunovic?A.Itisimportantforpeopletocontinuallyimprovetheirself-esteem.B.Thinkingpositivelycanbringapositivechangetoone’smood.C.Peoplewithlowself-esteemseldomwritedowntheirtruefeelings.D.Forcingapersontothinkpositivethoughtsmaylowertheirself-esteem.81.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theeffectsofpositivethinkingvaryfrompersontoperson.B.Meditationmayprovetobeagoodformofpsychotherapy.C.Differentpeopletendtohavedifferentwaysofthinking.D.Peoplecanavoidmakingmistakesthroughmeditation.
MuchoftheworlddoeshaveelectricitythoughandelectricitymakesusingtheInternetpossiblE.NowthatsomanyhaveWebaccessyoumighthavenoticedthatpeopledon'twriteletterstoeachotherveryoften.Butthatdoesn’tmeantheyhavestoppedkeepingintouch.Keypalswhouseacomputerkeyboardande-mailaccountinsteadofapenandpaperstillcontinuethepenpaltraditiontoday.E.-mailandhandwrittenlettershavedifferentadvantages.Withe-mailyourpenpalcanreceiveyournotealmostinstantly即刻地andyoucanattachdigitalphotos.Letterstakelongertoarrivebutyoucanincludestickerspicturesordrawings.MaybeyouwanttoknowmoreaboutwhathavingapenpalislikebeforeyoujumpintotheexperiencE.Ifsothereareplentyofbooksthatcangiveyouatasteofdifferentpenpaladventures.Lookforthematabookstoreorlibrary.Therearethingstorememberwhencommunicationwithpenpalsespeciallyinthedigitalage:Makesuretosharealllettersande-mailswithyourparentssotheyknowyouaresafE.Ifsomethingseemsfishystopwritingletters.Nevermeetapenpalinpersonunlessagrown-upiswithyou.Andofcoursehavefun!YourpenpalcouldbecomeyournewbestfrienD.Orapenpalrelationshipcouldbringyouclosertosomeoneyoualreadyknow.Withapenpalyoucanhaveyourowntasteoffar-awayplacessomeonetoshareyourowndiscoverieswithandtheadventureofopeningyourmailboxtofindaletterinitjustforyou.51.Whydon’tpeoplewriteletterstotheirpenpalssooften?A.Becausetheydon’tcaremuchabouttheirpenpals.B.Becausetheyhavestoppedkeepingintouchwiththeirpenpals.C.Becausetheyhaveusede-mailsinplaceoftraditionalletters.D.Becausemanyoftheirlettersdon’treachtheirpenpalsontimE.52.WhichofthefollowingstatementsinNOTmentionedinthesecondparagraph?A.Penpalscanreceiveyoure-mailsinstantly.B.Digitalphotoscanbeattachedtoe-mails.C.Letterscanenclosepicturesordrawings.D.Lettersneedstampswhilee-mailssavethepostagE.53.Beforemakingapenpalyou’dbetter_________________.A.surftheInternettofeeldifferentpenpaladventuresaloneB.lookforsomeinformationinthebooksatalibraryorbookstoreC.buyalotofbooksonhowtomakepenpalsonlineD.goandaskyourteachers’advice54.Theunderlinedwordfishyinparagraph4probablymeans___________.A.tastingorsmellinglikeafishB.seemingbadordishonestC.differentfromwhatisnormalD.seemingunusualorexciting55.Whencommunicatingwithapenpalyoushould___________.A.keepallthepenpal’slettersande-mailsinprivateB.meethim/herwithoneofyourclassmatesC.besureyouaresafeatanytimeD.sharewhateveryouexperiencewithhim/her
HabitswhethergoodorbadaregraduallyformeD.WhenapersondoesacertainthingagainheisdrivenbysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedlythenahabitisformeD.Onceahabitisformeditisdifficultandsometimesimpossibletogetridof.Itisthereforeveryimportantthatweshouldpaygreatattentiontotheformationofhabits.ChildrenoftenformbadhabitssomeofwhichremainwiththemaslongastheylivE.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabitslastingaslongastheyliveandsometimesbecomeruinedbythem.Thereareotherhabitswhichwhenformedinearlylifeareofgreathelp.Manysuccessfulmensaythatmuchoftheirsuccesshassomethingtodowithcertainhabitsinearlylifesuchasearlyrisinghonestyandsoon.Amongthehabitswhichchildrenshouldnotformarelazinesslyingstealingandsoon.Thesearealleasilyformedhabits.Unfortunatelyolderpersonsoftenformhabitswhichcouldhavebeenavoided避免.Weshouldkeepawayfrom远离allthesebadhabitsandtrytoformsuchhabitsaswillbegoodforourselvesandothers.40.________areformedlittlebylittlE.A.GoodhabitsB.BadhabitsC.BothgoodhabitsandbadhabitsD.Eithergoodhabitsorbadhabits41.Theunderlinedwordtheminthefirstparagraphrefersto________.A.badhabitsB.goodhabitsC.childrenD.otherpersons42.Generallyspeakingit'sdifficultforone________andeasyforthem________whichshouldbeavoideD.A.toformbadhabits;toformgoodhabitsB.toformgoodhabits;toformbadhabitsC.toformsuchhabitsaswillbegood;togetridofbadhabitsD.togetridofbadhabits;toformgoodhabits43.Whyshouldwepaymuchattentiontotheformationofhabits?A.Becausehabitsareofgreathelptoeveryoneofus.B.Becauseamancannevergetridofahabit.C.Becauseit'shardandsometimesevenimpossibletothrowawaybadhabits.D.Becauseweareforcedtodothemagainandagain.44.Accordingtothepassageearlyrising________.A.hassomethingtodowithsuccessB.isaneasilyformedhabitC.issuchahabitasshouldhavebeenavoidedD.issuchahabitaswillbekept
安徽省铜陵市第三中学2010届高三第二次月考D.篇WhilewatchingthegamestheothernightIcameacrossanunbelievablesight.ItwasnotagoldmedaloraworldrecordbrokenbutashowofcouragE.Theeventwasswimmingandstartedwithonlythreemenontheblocks.ForonereasonoranothertwoofthemfalsestartedsotheyweredisqualifieD.ThatleftonlyonetocompletE.Itwouldhavebeendifficultenoughnothavinganyonetoraceagainsteventhoughthetimeontheclockisimportant.Iwatchedthemandiveoffthebockandknewrightawaythatsomethingwaswrong.I’mnotanexpertswimmerbutIcantellagooddivefromapooroneandthiswasnotexactlymedalquality.Whenheresurfaceditwasevidentthatthemanwasnotoutforgold—hisarmswerewavinginanattemptatfreestylE.Thecrowdstartedtolaugh.Clearlythismanwasnotamedalcompetitor.IlistenedtothecrowdbegintolaughatthispoormanwhowasclearlyhavingahardtimE.Finallyhemadehisturntostartback.Itwaspitiful.Hemadeafewdesperatestrokesandyoucouldtellhewaswornout.ButinthosefewawfulstrokesthecrowdhadchangeD.Nolongerweretheylaughingbutbeginningtocheer.SomeevenbegantostandandshoutComeonyoucandoit!andhediD.A.clearminutepasttheaverageswimmerthisyoungmanfinallyfinishedhisracE.ThecrowdwentwilD.YouwouldhavethoughtthathehadwonthegoldandshouldhavE.EventhoughherecordedoneoftheslowesttimesinOlympichistorythismangavemoreheartthananyoftheothercompetitors.JustashortyearagohehadneverevenswumletaloneracE.HiscountryhadbeeninvitedtoSydney.Inacompetitionwhereathletesremovetheirsilvermedalsfeelingtheyhavesomehowbeencheatedoutofgoldorwhentheyactsoproudlyinfrontoftheircompetitorsitisnicetowatchanunderdog.21.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthattheyoungman_______.A.madehisturntostartbackpitifullyB.wasskillfulinfreestyleinthegameC.swamfasterthantheaverageswimmerD.wasnotcapableenoughtowinthemedal69.Thecrowdchangedtheirattitudesbecause_______.A.theyfeltsorryfortheyoungmanB.theywantedtoshowtheirsympathyC.theyweremovedbytheyoungmanD.theymeanttopleasetheyoungman70.Accordingtothepassageitisnicetowatchanunderdogprobablymeans_______.A.it’samusingtowatchamanwithawfulswimmingskillsB.it’samazingtowatchanordinarymanchallenginghimselfC.it’scheerfulforathletestoactproudlybeforetheircompetitorsD.it’sbraveenoughforsomeathletestoremovethesilvermedals71.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Goforit!B.Tryagain！C.CompeteforGold!D.BreakaRecord!
05·湖北B.篇AtonetimenoonecouldtravelonanEnglishroadfasterthanfourmilesanhour.Thatwasthelawuntil1896.A.manhadtowalkinfrontofacarwhichcouldnotgofasterthantheman.Atnightthemanhadtocarryaredlamp.OnceCharlesRollsbroughtacarfromFrancetoEnglandbuthewantedtodrivefasterthanfourmilesanhour.InordertohavenotroublewiththepolicehehadatalkwithsomeofthepoliceofficerswhoorderedtheirpolicementolooktheotherwaywhenthecarcamealongtheroaD.ThiswasagoodplaninthecountrybutnotsoeasytofollowinthebusystreetsofLondon.OnenightRollsandsomefriendsstartedfromLondonontheirjourneytoCambridgE.Oneofthemenwalkedinfrontwiththeredlampbuthewalkedasfastashecould.Thepolicebecameveryinterestedinwallsandshop-frontswhentheyheardthecarandnotoneofthemsawit.Theyreachedahill;butwhatawasteoftimeitwastodrivedownthehillatfourmilesanhour!Rollswasgettingreadytojumpintothecar;butthenhenoticedapolicemanwhowasnotlookingtheotherway.Theslowcarreachedhim.Goodeveningsaidthepolicemanlookingatthecar.GoodeveningsaidRollsholdingthelamp.Oneofthesehorselessthingssaidthepolicemanlookingatitwithinterest.YessaidRollsandwaiteD.I’veoftenwantedarideinone;butofcoursepolicemencan’tbuythingslikethat.HeturnedandlookedhopefullyinRolls’sfacE.JumpinsaidRolls.Thankssaidthepolicemananddidso.Nowhesaidsittingdownyoucanletitgojustasyoulikedownthishill.Thereisn’tanotherpolicemanonthisroadforamileandahalf.60.ThepolicemenweretoldtolooktheotherwaytheunderlinedpartinParagraph2sothat.A.theycouldwatchthecarcomingfromtheotherdirectionB.thecarcouldgofasterthanfourmilesanhourC.theycouldmakesurenoonewasinthewayD.thecarwouldnothitthemontheroad61.Inwhatwaydidthepolicemencarryouttheorderfromtheirofficers?A.TheygreetedRollswhenthecarcamealong.B.Theywalkedinfrontofthecarwitharedlamp.C.TheypretendedtobeattractedbysomethingelsE.D.Theystoodondutyevery1.5milesalongtheroaD.62.ThepolicemanwhosaidGoodeveningtoRollswantedto.A.teachRollsalessonB.takeafreeridehomeC.haveatalkwithRollsD.haveacarrideexperience63.AfterthepolicemanjumpedintothecarRolls.A.darednotdrivethecarfasterthanhewasallowedtoB.coulddriveasfastashewishedwithinacertaindistanceC.coulddriveonanyroadhelikedfortherestofthejourneyD.drovehiscarasfastashecoulddownthehilltoCambridge
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