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In1807NoahWebsterbeganhisgreatestworkAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.InpreparingtheworkhedevotedtenyearstothestudyofEnglishanditsrelationshiptootherlanguagesandsevenmoreyearstothewritingitself.Publishedintwovolumesin1828AnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagehasbecometherecognizedauthority权威forusageintheUnitedStates.Webster’spurposeinwritingitwastoshowthattheAmericanlanguagewasdevelopingdistinctmeaningspronunciationsandspellingsfromthoseofBritishEnglish.Heisresponsibleforadvancingsimplifiedspellingforms:"develop"insteadoftheBritishform"develope";"theater"and"center"insteadof"theatre"and"centre";"color"and"honor"insteadof"colour"and"honour". WhenwasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished
ThereareotherproblemswhichIdon'tproposeto______atthemoment.
Shewasso______inherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.
JohnandIhavebeen______foryears.Infactwehaven'tseeneachothersincehighschool.
______electronsarestillsmaller.
The______problemofbringingaspace-shipbackfromthemoonhasbeensolved.
______thefloodtheshipwouldhavereacheditsdestinationontime.
A.takeamessage B.Frank C.Whois D.repeatthenumber E.holdonaminute F.leaveamessage G.HowcanIhelpyou H.tellmewhatitis Operator:HelloFrankandBrothers56 Peter:ThisisPeterJackson.CanIhaveextension3421 Operator:Certainly57I’llputyouthrough. Frank:BobPeterson’soffice58speaking. Peter:ThisisPeterJacksoncallingisBobin Frank:I’mafraidhe’soutatthemoment.CanI59 Peter:YesCouldyouaskhimtocallmeat212456-8965.It’surgent. Frank:Couldyou60please Peter:Yesthat’s212456-8965andthisisPeterJackson. Frank:ThankyouMr.Jackson.I’llmakesureBobgetsthismassage. Peter:Thanksbye. Frank:Bye. 58
______thesequestionsmaysoundspecificanswerstothemcouldhaveprofoundeconomicandpoliticalsignificance.
Peterisayoungmanofindependentthinkingwhoisnotabout______complimentstohispoliticalleaders.
Weobject______punishingawholegroupforoneperson'sfault.
ItusedtotakeRedwoodCityCaliforniapolicehourstolocategunfire.Nowtheyhaveanewtoolthathelpsthemfindthegunfirequickly.ThisnewtooliscalledtheShotSpotter.ThepolicebeganusingtheShotSpotterin1995.Theywantedtocutdownongunfireintheircity. OneShotSpottercoversasquaremile.Eightmicrophonesareputontheroofsofbuildings.Thesemicrophonespickupgunfirenoise.Itonlytakessevensecondstoreportthegunfiretothepolice.Thenareddotonthepolicemapshowswheretheactionis. TheShotSpotterreallyworkswell.Itlocatesthegunfirewithin20to40feetplusorminus.RedwoodCitypoliceareveryhappywiththeShotSpotter.TheythinkitmighthavehelpedcatchtheD.C.sniper. ShotSpotterscostalotofmoney.Oneofthemsellsfor$200000.DespitethecostShotSpotterscanbeabighelpinfightingcrime. Eightmicrophonesplacedonrooftops
Bytheyearof2010theworldpopulationprobably______6billion.
WhenIwasabout12Ihadanenemyagirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:IwasskinnyIwasn’tagoodstudentIwasboyishItalkedtooloudandsoon.IputupwithheraslongasIcould.AtlastwithgreatangerIrantomyfatherintears. Helistenedtomyoutburstquietly.Thenheasked"Arethethingsshesaystrueornot" TrueIwantedtoknowhowtostrikeback.Whatdidtrothhavetodowithit "Marydidn’tyoueverwonderwhatyouarereallylikeWellyounowhavethatgirl’sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid." Ididashedirectedanddiscoveredtomysurprisethatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchangelikebeingskinnybutagoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlywantedtochange. ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself. IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit. "That’sjustforyou"hesaid."Youknowbetterthananybodyelsethetrothaboutyourselfonceyouhearit.Butyou’vegottolearntolistennottocloseyourearsinangerorhurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrueyou’llknowit.You’llfindthatitwillechoinsideyou." Daddy’sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments. Whatdidthegirl’senemyliketodo
Therearesigns______restaurantsarebecomingmorepopularwithfamilies.
Amanoncesaidhowuselessitwastoputadvertisementsinthenewspapers."Lastweek"saidbe"myumbrellawasstolenfromaLondonChurch.AsitwasapresentIspenttwiceitsworthinadvertisingbutdidn’tgetitback." "Howdidyouwriteyouradvertisement"askedoneofthelistenersamerchant. "Hereitis"saidthemantakingoutofhispocketaslipcutfromanewspaper.Theothermantookitandread"LostfromtheCityChurchlastSundayeveningablacksilkumbrella.ThegentlemanwhofindsitwillreceivetenshillingsonleavingitatNo.10BroadStreet." "Now"saidthemerchant"Ioftenadvertiseandfindthatitpaysmewell.Butthewayinwhichanadvertisementisexpressedisofgreatimportance.LetustryforyourumbrellaagainandifitfailsI’llbuyyouanewone."Themerchantthentookaslipofpaperoutofhispocketandwrote:"IfthemanwhowasseentotakeanumbrellafromtheCityChurchlastSundayeveningdoesn’twishtogetintotroublehewillreturntheumbrellatoNo.10BroadStreet.Heiswellknown."Thisappearedinthepaperandonthefollowingmorningthemanwasastonishedwhenheopenedthefrontdoor.Inthedoorwaylayatleasttwelveumbrellasofallsizesandcolorsthathadbeenthrowninandhisownwasamongthenumber.Manyofthemhadnotesfastenedtothemsayingthattheyhadbeentakenbymistakeandbeggingthelosernottosayanythingaboutthematter. Didthemerchantknowwhohadtakentheumbrella
A.takeamessage B.Frank C.Whois D.repeatthenumber E.holdonaminute F.leaveamessage G.HowcanIhelpyou H.tellmewhatitis Operator:HelloFrankandBrothers56 Peter:ThisisPeterJackson.CanIhaveextension3421 Operator:Certainly57I’llputyouthrough. Frank:BobPeterson’soffice58speaking. Peter:ThisisPeterJacksoncallingisBobin Frank:I’mafraidhe’soutatthemoment.CanI59 Peter:YesCouldyouaskhimtocallmeat212456-8965.It’surgent. Frank:Couldyou60please Peter:Yesthat’s212456-8965andthisisPeterJackson. Frank:ThankyouMr.Jackson.I’llmakesureBobgetsthismassage. Peter:Thanksbye. Frank:Bye. 60
Anemployerhasseveralchoiceshecanconsiderwhenhewantstohireanewemployee.Firsthemaylookwithinhisowncompany.Butifnoneofthepresentemployeesaresuitableforthepositionhewillhavetolookoutsidethecompany.Ifhiscompanyhasapersonnelofficehecanaskthemtohelpfindqualifiedapplicants. Thereareothervaluablesourcestheemployercanusesuchasemploymentagenciesprofessionalsocietiesandsoon.Hecanalsoadvertiseinthenewspapersandmagazinesandaskprospectivecandidatestosendinresumes. Theemployerhastwokindsofqualificationstoconsiderwhenhewantstochoosefromamongapplicants.Hemustconsiderbothprofessionalqualificationsandpersonalcharacteristics.Acandidate’sprofessionalqualificationsincludehiseducationexperienceandskills.Thesecanbelistedonaresume.Personalcharacteristicsmustbeevaluatedthroughinterviews. Professionalqualificationdoesnotinclude
A.takeamessage B.Frank C.Whois D.repeatthenumber E.holdonaminute F.leaveamessage G.HowcanIhelpyou H.tellmewhatitis Operator:HelloFrankandBrothers56 Peter:ThisisPeterJackson.CanIhaveextension3421 Operator:Certainly57I’llputyouthrough. Frank:BobPeterson’soffice58speaking. Peter:ThisisPeterJacksoncallingisBobin Frank:I’mafraidhe’soutatthemoment.CanI59 Peter:YesCouldyouaskhimtocallmeat212456-8965.It’surgent. Frank:Couldyou60please Peter:Yesthat’s212456-8965andthisisPeterJackson. Frank:ThankyouMr.Jackson.I’llmakesureBobgetsthismassage. Peter:Thanksbye. Frank:Bye. 56
Anemployerhasseveralchoiceshecanconsiderwhenhewantstohireanewemployee.Firsthemaylookwithinhisowncompany.Butifnoneofthepresentemployeesaresuitableforthepositionhewillhavetolookoutsidethecompany.Ifhiscompanyhasapersonnelofficehecanaskthemtohelpfindqualifiedapplicants. Thereareothervaluablesourcestheemployercanusesuchasemploymentagenciesprofessionalsocietiesandsoon.Hecanalsoadvertiseinthenewspapersandmagazinesandaskprospectivecandidatestosendinresumes. Theemployerhastwokindsofqualificationstoconsiderwhenhewantstochoosefromamongapplicants.Hemustconsiderbothprofessionalqualificationsandpersonalcharacteristics.Acandidate’sprofessionalqualificationsincludehiseducationexperienceandskills.Thesecanbelistedonaresume.Personalcharacteristicsmustbeevaluatedthroughinterviews. Thispassagemainlytellsus
Whenhewasayoungmanhetraveledabouttheworld______.
In1807NoahWebsterbeganhisgreatestworkAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.InpreparingtheworkhedevotedtenyearstothestudyofEnglishanditsrelationshiptootherlanguagesandsevenmoreyearstothewritingitself.Publishedintwovolumesin1828AnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagehasbecometherecognizedauthority权威forusageintheUnitedStates.Webster’spurposeinwritingitwastoshowthattheAmericanlanguagewasdevelopingdistinctmeaningspronunciationsandspellingsfromthoseofBritishEnglish.Heisresponsibleforadvancingsimplifiedspellingforms:"develop"insteadoftheBritishform"develope";"theater"and"center"insteadof"theatre"and"centre";"color"and"honor"insteadof"colour"and"honour". AccordingtotheauthorWebster’spurposeinwritingAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagewasto
WhenIwasabout12Ihadanenemyagirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:IwasskinnyIwasn’tagoodstudentIwasboyishItalkedtooloudandsoon.IputupwithheraslongasIcould.AtlastwithgreatangerIrantomyfatherintears. Helistenedtomyoutburstquietly.Thenheasked"Arethethingsshesaystrueornot" TrueIwantedtoknowhowtostrikeback.Whatdidtrothhavetodowithit "Marydidn’tyoueverwonderwhatyouarereallylikeWellyounowhavethatgirl’sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid." Ididashedirectedanddiscoveredtomysurprisethatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchangelikebeingskinnybutagoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlywantedtochange. ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself. IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit. "That’sjustforyou"hesaid."Youknowbetterthananybodyelsethetrothaboutyourselfonceyouhearit.Butyou’vegottolearntolistennottocloseyourearsinangerorhurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrueyou’llknowit.You’llfindthatitwillechoinsideyou." Daddy’sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments. Whydidthegirl’sfatheraskhertomakethelist
ThereisnoeasysolutiontoJapan'slabor______.
Infactshehaddoneall______tohelpthepoor.
Thoughtheydislikedthetoneofhisspeechtheyfinallydecidedto______hissuggestionforitsoundedpractical.
Youhaven'twastedmytime;onthe______you'vehelpedmesavesometime.
ItusedtotakeRedwoodCityCaliforniapolicehourstolocategunfire.Nowtheyhaveanewtoolthathelpsthemfindthegunfirequickly.ThisnewtooliscalledtheShotSpotter.ThepolicebeganusingtheShotSpotterin1995.Theywantedtocutdownongunfireintheircity. OneShotSpottercoversasquaremile.Eightmicrophonesareputontheroofsofbuildings.Thesemicrophonespickupgunfirenoise.Itonlytakessevensecondstoreportthegunfiretothepolice.Thenareddotonthepolicemapshowswheretheactionis. TheShotSpotterreallyworkswell.Itlocatesthegunfirewithin20to40feetplusorminus.RedwoodCitypoliceareveryhappywiththeShotSpotter.TheythinkitmighthavehelpedcatchtheD.C.sniper. ShotSpotterscostalotofmoney.Oneofthemsellsfor$200000.DespitethecostShotSpotterscanbeabighelpinfightingcrime. TheShotSpotterhashelpedpolice
Theaudienceinthecinema______mostlyofyoungpeople.
Agoodfriendisonewhowill______youwhenyouareintrouble.
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