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Every year students flock to the college bookstore to purchase the different textbooks that they nee...
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FewpeoplewouldquestionthevalueoftakingpartinsportsforyoungpeoplE.Withpropertrainingsupervisionprotectiveequipmentandtechniquesandanproperemphasisonwinningsportscandevelopahealthybodyandspiritandalife-longinterestinbeingactiveandfit.Withoutsuchmeasureschildhoodsportscanleadtoinjuriesandevenparalysisordeath.Eveninthebestconditionsnoactivitycanberisk—freE.ButmostserioushazardsarepreventablE.Cyclistsandfootballplayerscanreducetheirrisksbywearinghelmetshockeyplayersbywearingmasksbasketballandtennisplayersbywearingeyeguardsbaseballplayersbywearingbattinghelmets.Besidesriskstoindividualplayerscanoftenbefoundandthuspreventedthroughaproperlyperformedmedicalexambeforeachildplays.Foraccidentsthatmaynotbepreventablehavinganemergencyplanandfirst-aidequipmentandsomeonetrainedtousetheequipmentcanbelifesaving.StilleachyearaccordingtotheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicinemorethan775000childrenunder14aretreatedinemergencyroomsforsportsinjuriesnearlyhalfofthempreventablE.Anestimated300000athletesexperienceexercise—relatedheadillnesseseachyearandalmostallofthemshouldhavebeenavoideD.Furtherfromhalftothree—fourthsofsports-relatedconcussions脑震荡areneverevendiagnosedtheinjuredareoftensentbackintoplaytoosoonandputatriskofanothermoreseriousbrain—damagingconcussion.TohelpreducetheseriskstheNationalCenterforSportsSafetywiththeNationalAthleticTrainers’Associationoffersathree-houronlinesafetycourseforcoachesfor$28atwww.SportsSafety.org.1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AlltheaccidentscanbepreventeD.B.AlltheaccidentscannotbepreventeD.C.Livescanbesavedsolongasthereisproperequipment.D.Livescannotbesavedevenifthereisproperequipment.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordhazardsinparagraph2mean?A.mistakesB.diseasesC.dangersD.situations3.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat.A.preventionofinjuriesisnotpaidenoughattentiontoB.childrenunder14aremoreeasilyhurtinsportsC.mostheadillnessesarerelatedwithexerciseD.noneoftheheadillnessesshouldhavehappened4.Whatcancoachesmainlylearnfromtheonlinesafetycourse?A.Howtocurebrain-damagingconcussion.B.Howtodiagnosebrain-damagingconcussion.C.HowtopredictthepossibilityofbraindamagE.D.Howtodealwiththeinjuredproperly.
WhenAndreaPetersonlandedherfirstteachingjobshefacedthedauntingtaskofcreatingamusicprogramwithalmostnomoneyforequipmentorsuppliesinaclimatewherestandards-basedlearningwasthefocusandmusicjustprovidedabreakforstudentsandteachers.Forherdriveandcreativityinovercomingthosechallengesshe’sbeennamednationalteacheroftheyear.PrincipalWaynesKettlersaidhe’sworkedwithmanyoutstandingteachersinhis22yearsasaneducatorbutPetersonisjustthatonestepaboveanybodyI’veeverworkedwithbeforE.KettlerandothersatMonteCristoElementarySchooltalkaboutthewaysshehasintroducedthelearningfromotherclassroomsintohermusicprogramandhercreativityinworkingaroundthingssuchasthelackofmoneyfornewmusiC.WhenstudentswerereadingS.E.Hinton’snovelTheOutsidersintheirregularclassroomPetersonhelpedthemwritea30-minuteplaywithscenesfromthebook.ThentheychosethreeBroadwaytunesthatfocusednoraceequalityandsocialjusticethethemesofthebook.Petersoncomposedtwoothersongsherselfafterclassroomdiscussionsabouttheplayandthebook.ThehonormeansalottoresidentsofGraniteFoils.It’sinspiringtoknowthatpeoplefromsmalltownsownevenwinnationalhonors.AsnationalteacheroftheyearPetersonwillspendthemoreyearoutsidetheclassroomasanationalandinternationalspokeswomanforeducation.Notsurpassingly.Sheisabigbelieveinthewhiteofactseducation.Shesaidit’sessentialforschoolstoofferclassessuchasactormusicandphysicaleducationbecauseforsomekidsoneofthosesubjectsistheonlythingthatmotivatesthemtocomebacktoschooldayafterday.TheunderlinedworddauntinginParagraph1mostprobablymeans__________.A.discouragingB.interestingC.creativeD.unbearableWhenPetersonbeganherteachingcareer____________.A.musicwasafocusoflearninginmostschoolsB.theenvironmentwasfavorabletomusicteachingC.theschoolbackedteachingfacilitiesformusicD.immemorialsupportformusicprogramswasunavailableWhatisthemostimportantreasonthatPetersonwontheaward?A.Sheconcernedherselfwithcurrentsocialproblems.B.Shemotivatedstudentstolearnmusicwithhercreativity.C.Shehasaughtmusicattheelementaryschoolfor22years.D.Shemakegreateffortstoamusestudents’interestinliteraturE.WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofPeterson’swayofteachingmusic?A.ShewroteplaysonthemesofraceequalityandsocialjusticE.B.Shemadeuseofthecontentsofotherclassesinherteaching.C.SheorganizedclassroomdiscussionsofBroadwaytunes.D.Shehelpedstudentscomposesongsbythemselves.InPeterson’sopinion____________.A.artmusicandPEclassesareallimportantB.moresubjectsshouldbeofferedtostudentsC.studentsshouldbenativatedtoattendartclassesD.artseducationismoreimportantthanothersubjectsItcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A.Peterson’shonorwasasurpriseforthelocalpeopleB.Peterson’sartclassesattractedstudentsbacktoschoolC.Petersonarousedthelocalresidents’passionformusicD.Petersonwillchangeherprofessionnextyear
Beginningcollegeisexciting:newideastoexplorenewchallengestobemetandmanydecisionstobemadE.YourfuturebeginsherE.Howeveryouwillfindcollegelifeisdifferentfromyourpreviousschoolenvironment.Manyofuscanbeeasilyoverwhelmed压垮bythedetailsofrunningawell-balancedlifE.Whilesomeofusmayhavetheknow-howIguesstherearemoreofuswhocanbenefitfromlearningabouttheexperiencesofotherswhohavewalkedthecollegehallsbeforeyou.Thefollowingyoumayfindofuseaboutlifeoncampus.●Planwell.Therearesomanynewthingstodoatanewcollegeoruniversity.Giveyourselftimetomakenewfriendsandbecomefamiliarwiththecampusbutdon’tforgetwhyyouaretherE.Givesometimeforsocialactivitiesandmanageyourtimewisely.●Ifyoudon’thaveasystemforplanningyourtimenowlikeadaytimeracomputerdatebookgetonE.Mostofalldon’tdependonyourmemory.●Don’tmisstheguidelines.Therestrictionsrulesandregulationsofallkindscanusuallybefoundinyourstudenthandbook.Considerthemwell-balancedfoodforthought.Whatdatesareimportant?Whatpiecesofpaperneedtobehandedin?Whatcan/can’tyoudoinclass?Whatcan/can’tyoudoinyourstudentresidence住处?Whohasrightforwhat?Whatdoyouneedtocompletetograduate?●WritethewordSTUDYonthewallsofourbedroomandbathroomandmaybeitwillhelptowriteitonapieceofpaperandstickitonthetelephoneTVandthekitchentablE.Considerthis—youarepayingthousandsofdollarsforyourcourses.YoupayeverytimeyouhavetorepeatorreplaceacoursE.●Buildyouridentity.Thisisthetimeforyoutodecidewhattodoandwhatnottodo.Takeasmuchtimeasyouneedtoexplorenewideas.DonotbeafraidofthebeyonD.Thisislearningtomakegoodchoices.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToofferadviceoncollegelifE.B.Toexplainwhycollegelifeisexciting.C.TodescribetheimportanceofcollegelifE.D.TopersuadeyoutogotocollegE.Accordingtothetextwhyisitexcitingtobegincollegelife?A.BecauseyouwillhavemorefreedomatcollegE.B.BecauseyouwillnolongerbeafraidofthebeyonD.C.BecauseyouprepareforyourfuturecareerandlifetherE.D.Becauseprofessorstherewillprovideyouwithmanynewideas.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedwordknow-how?A.AnunderstandingofhowthingsaregoingatcollegE.B.PracticalknowledgeabouthowtobehaveandwhattodoatcollegE.C.CollegehallswhererulesandregulationsarepresenteD.D.Anenvironmentcompletelydifferentfromtheoneyou’reusedto.Accordingtothetextcollegestudents.A.needn’tlearnfromthosewhowenttocollegebeforethemB.spendasmuchtimeaspossibleonsocialactivitiesC.shouldknowwhattheyhaverightforoncampusD.aresupposedtorepeatorreplaceatleastonecourse
ProfessorMartin’sreportsaysthatchildrenwhoattendanumberofdifferentschoolsbecausetheirparentshavetomovearoundthecountryprobablymakeslowprogressintheirstudies.TherearealsosignssaysProfessorMartinthatanunusuallylargenumberofsuchchildrenarementallyaffecteD.TheprofessorsaysIt’struemypersonalfeelingisthatchildrenshouldstayinoneschool.Butourfindingsarebasedonresearchandnotonanypersonalfeelings.CaptainThomasJamesanArmylecturerforthepast20yearsandhimselfafatheroftwosaidI’veneverheardofsuchrubbish.TakingmeforexamplE.noharmisdonetotheeducationofmychildrenwhochangeschoolsregularly—iftheykeeptothesamesystemasinourArmyschools.Inmyexperience—andI’veknownquiteafewofthem—Armychildrenareaswelladjustedasanyothersifnotmoreso.Whattheprofessordoesn’tappeartoappreciateisthefactthatinsuchsituationchildrenwilladaptmuchbetterthangrown-ups.WhenthisreachedProfessorMartinhesaidthatatnotimehadhisteamsuggestedthatallchildrenwerebackwardormentallyaffectedinsomewaybutsimplythatintheirexperiencetherewasacleartendency.Ourfindingsshowthatwhiletheverybrightchildrencandealwithregularchangeswithoutharminghisorhergeneralprogressinstudiesthemajorityofchildrensufferfromconstantlyhavingtoenteranewlearningsituation.Professor’sMartin’sreportsuggeststhatA.itmaynotbegoodforchildrentochangeschoolstoooftenB.parentsshouldnotmovearoundthecountryC.changingschoolsisthereasonofchildrenmakingslowprogressD.moreandmorechildrenarementallyaffectedAccordingtothepassageProfessorMartin'spersonalfeeling.A.istheoppositeofwhathisreporthasshownB.isinawaysupportedbyhisresearchC.hasplayedabigpartinhisresearchD.isbasedontheexperienceofhisownchildrenFromthepassagewecanconcludethatCaptainJames’children_____.A.havebeenaffectedbychangingschoolsB.gotoordinarystateschoolsC.cangetusedtotheArmyschooleducationD.discusstheireducationregularlywiththeirfatherAboutchildrenandgrown-upsCaptainJamessaysthatchildren____.A.aregenerallypoorly-adjustedB.areusuallylessexperiencedC.canadaptmuchmoreeasilyD.candealwithchangesquickly
Undernormalconditionstheactofcommunicationrequiresthepresenceofatleasttwopersons:onewhosendsandonewhoreceivesthecommunication.Inordertocommunicatethoughtsandfeelingstheremustbeaconventionalsystemofsignsofsymbolswhichmeanthesametothesenderandthereceiver.Themeansofsendingcommunicationsaretoonumberousandvariedforsystematicclassificationthereforetheanalysismustbeginwiththemeansofreceivingcommunication.Receptionofcommunicatioisachievedbyourenses.Sighthearingandtouchplaythemostimportantroles.SmellandtastepalyverylimitedrolesfortheycannotreceiveintellectualexpressionfromfullydevelopedsystemsofsignsandsymbolsExamplesofvisualcommunicationaregestureandmimicry模仿.Althoughbothfrequentlyac-companyspeechtherearesystemsthatrelysolelyonsightsuchasthoseusedbydeafanddumbper-sons.Anothermeansofcommunicationvisuallyisbysignalsoffiresmokeflagsandflashinglights.Feelingsmaybesimplycommunicatedbytouchsuchasbyhandshakingorbackslappingalthoughahighlydevelopedsystemofhandstrikinghasenabledblinddeafanddumbpersonstocommunicateintelligently.Whistlingtosomeoneapplaudinginatheaterandotherformsofcommunicationbysoundrelyupontheearasareceiver.ThemostfullydevelopedformofauditorycommunicationisofcoursethespokenlanguagE.Themeansofcommunicationmentionedsofarhavetwofeaturesincommon:theylastonlyashorttimeandthepersonsinvolvedmustberelativelyclosetoeachother.ThereforeallarerestrictedintimeandspacE.64.TheauthorexplainshewilldealwithreceptionofcommunicationfirstbecauseA.communicationactuallytakesplacewhenthemessageisreceivedB.therearemoremeansofreceivingthanofsendingcmmunicationC.receptionofcommunicationsinvolvesuseofthesensesD.itisdifficulttoorganizebytypethemeansofsendingcommunication65.PersonswhocannotseehearorspeakareabletocommunicatethroughasystemofA.gesturingB.handshakingC.backslappingD.handstriking66.A.formofvisualcommunicationoftenusedwithatypeofauditorycommunicatiA.gesturingB.handshakingC.backslappingD.handstriking67.TheauthorspecificallymentionsthatspeechisA.oftenusedwhencommunicationbytouchB.necessaryforsatisfactorycommunicationbygestureC.theonlyhighlydevelopedsystemofcommunicationD.themostdevelopedformofcommunicationbasedonhearing68.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcommunicationbytouchistrue?A.Touchislessimportantthantasteasameansofcommunication.B.Thereisnowell-developedsystemofcommunicationbasedontouch.C.ItispossibletocommunicateintelligentlybytouchalonE.D.Touchmustaccompanyvisualcommunication.
IoncehadmyChineseMBAstudentsbrainstormingontwo-hourbusinessplans.Iseparatedthemintosixgroupsandgavethemanexample:arestaurantchain.ThemoreoriginaltheirideathebetterIsaiD.Finallyfiveofthesixgroupspresentedplansforrestaurantchains.Thesixthproposedacatering餐饮servicE.ThoughIadmittedthetimelimithadbeendifficultIexpressedmydisappointment.Mystudentsweremiddlemanagersfinancialanalystsandfinanciersfromstate-ownedenterprisesandglobalcompanies.Theywerenotwithouttalentoropinionsbuttheyhadbeenshapedbyaneducationalsystemthatrarelystressedorrewardedcriticalthinkingorinventiveness.ThesceneIjustdescribedcameindifferentformsduringmytwoyears’teachingattheschool.PaperswereoftencopiedfromtheWebandtheHarvardBusinessReview.CasestudydebateswerewrittenupandjustmemorizeD.Studentsfrequentlysaidthatcopyingisasuperiorbusinessstrategybetterthaninventingandcreating.InChinaeveryproductyoucanimaginehasbeenmadeandsolD.Butsofewwell-developedmarketingandmanagementmindshavebeenraisedthatitwillbealongtimebeforemostpeopleintheworldcannameaChinesebranD.WiththisprobleminmindpartnershipswithinstitutionslikeYaleandMIThavebeenestablisheD.Andthenthere’sthethousand-talentscheme:thisnewgovernmentprogramisintendedtoimprovetechnologicalmodernizationbyattractingtopforeign-trainedscientiststothemainlandwithbigmoney.ButthereareworriesaboutChina’sresearchenvironment.It'shardlyknownforproducingindependentthinkingandopennessandevenbigsalaryoffersmaynotbeattractiveenoughtoovercomethis.AtlastforChinabecomingamajorworldcreatorisnotjustaboutsettinguppartnershipswithtopWesternuniversities.Norisitaboutgatheringagroupofwell-educatedpeopleandtellingthemtothinkcreatively.It’saboutestablishingarichlearningenvironmentforyoungminds.It’snotthatsimplE.Whydoestheauthorfeeldisappointedathisstudents?A.BecausethereisonegrouppresentingacateringservicE.B.Becausethesixgroupsmadeprojectsforrestaurantchains.C.BecauseallthestudentscopiedacaseforthedifficulttopiC.D.Becausethestudents’ideaswerelackingincreativeness.WhichofthefollowingscenesisNOTconsideredaslackofcreation?A.PaperswereoftendownloadedfromtheInternet.B.Studentsoftensaidthatcopyingisapreferablebusinessstrategy.C.Studentscombineknowledgeandcriticalthoughtstosolveaproblem.D.CasestudydebateswerewrittenupaswellasreciteD.Theunderlinedwordschemeintheforthparagraphmeans__________.A.timetableB.themeC.projectD.policyWecaninferfromthepassagethat___________.A.ChinacanmakeandsellanyproductallovertheworldB.highpaymaynotsolvetheproblemofChina’sresearchenvironmentC.cooperationwithinstitutionshasbeensetuptomakeaChinesebrandD.thenewgovernmentprogramareaimedatencouragingimaginationWhichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LookforaNewWayofLearningB.RewardCreativeThinkingC.HowtoBecomeaCreatorD.EstablishatechnicalEnvironment
第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ForSenior3studentschoosingwhichcollegetoattendcanbethemostexcitingandthrillingtimeintheirentireschoollives.ThisisalsotrueforanAmericangirlnamedMelanieinthefilmCollegeRoadTripwhichwasreleasedintheUSonMarch7.Melanie’sdadJamesPorteristhechiefofpoliceforaChicagosuburB.Incrediblysecurityobsessed困扰hewantsMelanietoattendnearbyNorthwesternUniversitywhereshe’salreadybeenaccepteD.ButMelanie17reallywantstogotoGeorgetowninWashingtonD.C.whereshe’sbeenwait-listeD.Whenshegetsanunexpectedinterviewshedecidestotakearoadtripwithafewclosefemalefriends.MelaniebelievesitisherfirststeptowardadulthooD.ButdespitethefactthatthistripisgirlsonlyJamesisn’tcomfortablewiththeprospectofhislittleprincessexploringtheworldwithouthim.Hewantstoprotecther.JamesjoinsthegirlsandhopeshecanconvincehertogotoNorthwestern.WhileMelanie’sfatheronlyhasthebestofintentionshispresenceleadstoanendlessseriesofcomicencounters.AfterfollowingtheirfaultyGPSdevicedeepintothebackwoodsJamesandMelaniediscoverherlittlebrotherandhispetpighavebeenhidinginthesparetirecompartment隔间.Whatshouldbeasimpletirechangeresultsintheexpensivecarrollingdownamountainforcingthemtohiketoanearbyhotel.Therethepigruinsanoutdoorweddingreceptionaftereatinganentirebagofcoffeebeans.Allthesedisastersaddspicetotheirtripwhilealongthewayafatherandadaughterfinallygetthechancetoreallytalktoeachother.Thefilmexplorestheparent-childrelationshipinacomicway:Thediscrepancy不同betweenhowcloseJamesthinksheistoMelanieandhowlittleheactuallyknowsofherplansmakesuslaughfirstandthenthink.Allparentswhethertheyhavecollegestudentsornotcanrelatetothebittersweetrealizationthattheirkidsaregrowingup.LikewhatMelanieandJameshavedoneinthefilmweallcanfindthedelicatebalancebetweenstayingconnectedandlettinggo.51.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.It’sunclearwhetherMelaniecouldbeacceptedbyNorthwesternUniversity.B.NorthwesternUniversityisn’tsofamousastheuniversityinWashingtonD.C.C.ThereisnohopethatMelaniewillbeacceptedbytheuniversityinGeorgetown.D.Melanie’sfatherprefershertostaynottoofarawayfromhim.52.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.theircarrolleddownthemountainruiningtheweddingreceptionB.ahotelwasdestroyedbyMelanie’sbrotherandhispetpigC.MelanieandherfathergottounderstandeachotherbetteraftersomanyencountersD.thegirlshadtogiveuptheirtripbecauseoftheincidentsontheway53.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordreleasedmean?A.setfreeB.knownC.shownD.developed54.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_______.A.introducethenewly-releasedfilmB.callonparentstolearntobalancetherelationshipwiththeirchildrenC.tellastorywhichhappenedbetweenanAmericangirlandherfatherD.explorethedifferencesinparent-childrelationshipbetweenthewestandtheeast
A.specialeducationteacherandformerpoliceofficerwashonoredbyPresidentBarackObamaattheWhiteHouseasthe2009NationalTeacheroftheYearforhisinnovative创新的approachcommunityfocusandteamworkwithotherteachers.Inaglobaleconomywherethegreatestjobqualificationisn’twhatyoucandobutwhatyouknowourteachersarethekeytoournation’ssuccessPresidentObamastateD.Mullenaninth-throughtwelfth-gradespecialeducationteacherattheARCHSchoolinConnecticutisthe59thNationalTeacheroftheYear.Mullen'sgoalistoprovidepassionprofessionalism职业特质andperseveranceasaneducator.AteachercanreceivenogreaterrewardthantheknowledgethatheorshehelpedrecoveraloststudentMullenremarkeD.Hewilltravelforoneyearasafull-timenationalandinternationalspokespersonforeducationbeginningJune12009.TheNationalTeacheroftheYearProgramfocusespublicattentiononteachingexcellenceandistheoldestandmostfamousnationalhonorsprogramforteachers.‘ACEIisaproudparticipantintheselectionprocessfortheNationalTeacheroftheYearandwearepleasedtoseeAnthonyMullenselecteD.Mr.Mullenisadedicatedindividualwhopossessesawealthoftalentsandskillsasateacher.Hisdevotiontoyoungpeoplehoweverreachesbeyondthecallofduty.Mr.MullenextendshimselftoadviserandguideschildrenwhoneedtoknowthattheyarenotforgottenandthattheytooareuniqueandspecialstatedACEIExecutiveDirectorDianeWhiteheaD.ACEIisoneof15nationaleducationorganizationsthatselecttheNationalTeacheroftheYearfromamongthestateteachersoftheyearincludingthoserepresentingtheDistrictofColumbiatheDepartmentofDefenseEducationActivityandfiveU.S.extrastatedepartments.45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.A.WhiteHouseceremony.B.Aninnovativeteachingapproach.C.The2009NationalTeacheroftheYear.D.Thenationaleducationorganizations.46.WecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphObamastresses__________.A.teachers’roleB.communitylivesC.teachers’teamworkD.innovativeapproach47.AccordingtoMullenhissuccessasaneducatorliesin__________.A.beingafull-timenationalandinternationalspokespersonB.providingpassionperseveranceandprofessionalismC.helpingthosewhocan’tfindtheirwayhomeD.helpingthestudentsachievehighscores48.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________.A.theNationalTeacheroftheYearProgramhasn'tbeenwell-knownB.ACEIistheonlyorganizationinchargeofselectingexcellentteachersC.MullenisdevotedtoteachingthestudentsforthecallofdutyD.Mullen'ssuccessmaybeduetohispreviousworkexperience
B.RidingSchool:Youcanstarthorse-ridingatanyagE.Chooseprivateorgrouplessonsanyweekdaybetween9A.m.and8:30p.m.3:30p.m.onSaturdays.Thereare10kilometresoftracksandpathsforleisurelyridesacrossfarmlandandopencountry.Youwillneedaridinghat.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:9:00A.m.~8:30p.m.Phone:412396-6754Fax:412396-6752SailingClub:OurYoungSailor’sCourseleadstotheStageSailingqualification.You’lllearnhowtosailsafelyandthecoursealsocoverssailingtheoryandfirstaiD.Havefunwithothercoursemembersafterwardsintheclubroom.Thereare10weeklytwo-hourlessonsTuesdays6p.m.~8p.m.OpeningHours:Tuesdays:6:00p.m.~8:00p.mPhone:412396-6644Fax:412396-6644DivingCentre:Ourexperiencedinstructorsofferone-monthcoursesindeep-seadivingforbeginners.Therearetwoeveninglessonsaweekinwhichyoulearntobreatheunderwaterandusetheequipmentsafely.Youonlyneedaswimmingcostumeandtowel.Reducedratesforcouples.OpeningHours:MondayandFriday:6:30p.m.~8:30p.mPhone:412396-6312Fax:412396-6706MedicalCenter:ThestaffoftheMedicalCenteraimtoprovideconvenientandcomprehensivemedicalcaretostudentsandstaffoftheuniversity.Thecenteriswellequippedandthestaffherearetrainedtodealwithabroadrangeofmedicalproblems.Bothfemaleandmaledoctorsaswellasnursingstaffareavailableforconsultation.Alsoallkindsofmedicinesaresoldhereandarecheaperforstudentsthanotherdrugstores.OpeningHours:24hoursfromMondaytoSundayPhone:412396-6649Fax:412396-6648Watersportsclub:Weuseatwo-kilometrelengthofriverforspeedboatracingandwater-skiing.A.beginners’courseconsistsoften20-minutelessons.Youwilllearntohandleboatssafelyandconfidentlybutmustbeabletoswim.Theclubisinaconvenientcentralpositionandisopendailyfrom9A.m.to4p.m.withlessonsallthroughtheday.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:9:00A.m.~4:00p.mPhone:412396-6899Fax:412396-689061.Ifyouwanttoswimandenjoyactivitieswhicharefastandabitdangerousyoushouldjoin_______.A.SailingClubB.RidingSchoolC.WatersportsClubD.DivingCentre62.Ifyouwanttoexperienceanewactivityinthecountrysideinthemorningsyoumayfax_______.A.412396-6752B.412396-6706C.412396-6648D.412396-687663.Ifyouareplanningtoexploretheoceandepthsyoushouldattendyourlessonsat_______.A.24hoursfromMondaytoSundayB.MondaythroughFriday:7:00A.m.~10:00p.m.C.Tuesdays:6:00p.m.~8:00p.m.D.MondayandFriday:6:30p.m.~8:30p.m.64.Ifyouwanttodoanactivityoneeveningaweekandgetacertificateintheendyoucangoto_______.A.SailingClubB.DivingCentreC.WatersportsClubD.RidingSchool65.WhichisNOTtheconveniencethattheMedicalCenterprovides?A.Goodequipment.B.Nurseryfornewly-bornbabies.C.Variouslessexpensivemedicines.D.Welltrainedstaffmembers.
IfyoulookforabookasapresentforachildyouwillbespoiledforchoiceeveninayearthereisnonewHarryPatten.J.KRowling’swizardisnotalone.Thepastdecadehasbeenaharvestforgoodchildren’sbookswhichhassetoffalargequantityoffilmsandanincreasedsalesofclassicssuchasThelardoftheRings.Yetdespitethatreadingisincreasinglyunpopularamongchildren.Accordingtostatisticsin199723%saidtheydidn’tlikereadingatall.In200335%didn’t.Andaround6%ofthechildrenleaveprimaryschooleachyearunabletoreadproperly.Maybethedeclineiscausedbytheincreasingavailabilityofcomputesgames.MaybethebooksboomhasaffectedonlythetopoftheeducationalpilE.EitherwayChancellorCordonBrownplanstochangethingsforthebottomoftheclass.Inhispre-budgetreportheannouncedthenationalprojectofReadingRecoverytohelpthechildrenstrugglingmost.ReadingRecoveryisaimedatsixyearoldswhoreceivefourmonthsofindividualdailyhalf-hourclasseswithaspeciallytrainedteacher.Anevaluationthisyearreportedthatchildrenontheschoolmade20months’progressinjustoneyearwhereassimilarlyweakreaderswithoutspecialhelpmadejustfivemonths’progressandsoendedtheyearevenfurtherbelowthelevelexpectedfortheiragE.InternationalresearchtendstofindthatwhenBritishchildrenleaveprimaryschooltheyreadwellbutreadtextoftenforfunthanthoseelsewhere.Readingforfunmattersbecausechildrenwhoarekeenonreadingcanreportlifelongpleasureandlovingbooksisanexcellentindicatoroffutureeducationalsuccess.AccordingtotheOECDbeingaregularandenthusiasticreaderisofgreatadvantagE.51.WhichofthefollowingistrueofParagraph1?A.Manychildren’sbookshavebeenadaptedfromfilms.B.Manyhigh-qualitychildren’sbookshavebeenpublisheD.C.Thesalesofclassicshaveledtothepopularityoffilms.D.ThesalesofpresentsforchildrenhaveincreaseD.52.Statisticssuggestedthat.A.thenumberoftopstudentsincreasedwiththeuseofcomputersB.adecreasingnumberofchildrenshowedinterestinreadingC.aminorityofprimaryschoolchildrenreadproperlyD.ahugepercentageofchildrenreadregularly53.WhatdoweknowaboutReadingRecovery?A.Anevaluationofitwillbemadesometimethisyear.B.Weakreadersontheprojectwerethemosthardworking.C.Itaimstotrainspecialteacherstohelpchildrenwithreading.D.Childrenontheprojectshowednoticeableprogressinreading.54.Readingforfunisimportantbecausebook-lovingchildren_________.A.takegreateradvantageoftheprojectB.showthepotentialtoenjoyalonglifeC.arelikelytosucceedintheireducation.D.wouldmakeexcellentfutureresearchers55.Theaimofthistextwouldprobablybe_________.A.toovercomeprimaryschoolpupilsreadingdifficulty.B.toencouragethepublicationofmorechildren’sbooksC.toremindchildrenoftheimportanceofreadingforfunD.tointroduceawaytoimproveearlychildrenreading
WhenwesaythatCambridgeisauniversitytownwedonotmeanjustthatitisatownwithauniversityinit.ManchesterandMilanhaveuniversitiesbutwedonotcallthemuniversitytowns.A.universitytownisonewherethereisnoclearseparationbetweentheuniversitybuildingsandtherestofthecity.Theuniversityisnotjustonepartofthetown;itisalloverthetown.TheheartofCambridgehasitsshopspubsmarket-placeandsoonbutmostofitisuniversity-collegesfacultieslibrariesclubsandotherplacesforuniversitystaffandstudents.Studentsfilltheshopscafesbanksandchurchesmakingtheseaswellpartoftheuniversity.Thetownwastherefirst.TwoRomanroadscrossedthereandtherearesignsofbuildingbeforeRomantimesearlierthanA.D.43.Cambridgebecameacenteroflearningandtheauthorityoftheheadoftheuniversitywasrecognizedbythekingin1226.Withabout8250undergraduatesandover2000postgraduatesthecityisabusyplaceinfullterm.UndergraduatesarenotallowedtokeepcarsinCambridgesonearlyallofthemusebicycles.Don’ttrytodrivethroughCambridgeduringthefiveminutesbetweenlectures.YourbicyclemustgothroughaboilingseaofotherbicycleshurryinginalldirectionsifyouareinCambridgeatfiveminutestothehouranymorningoffulltermyouknowthatyouareinauniversitytown.Whatiscalledauniversitytown?A.townwithauniversityinitB.A.universitywithatowninit.C.Onewherethereisnoclearseparationbetweenauniversityandatown.Onewheretherearebothauniversityandatown.HowmanystudentsdoesCambridgehave?Eightthousandtwohundredandfifty.B.TwothousanD.C.TenthousanD.D.MorethantenthousanD.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?theuniversityisalloverthetownthetowncameearlierthantheuniversityC.duringthefiveminutesbetweenlecturesyourbicyclemustgothroughotherbicycleshurryinginalldirections.D.theteachershavemanystrangewaysofmakingtheirlectureslivelyandinteresting.What’sthetitleofthepassage?Cambridge—AUniversityTown.B.Cambridge–A.CentreofLearningC.CambridgewithManyStudents.D.CambridgewithaLongHistory
Whatislanguagefor?Somepeopleseemtothinkit'sforpractisinggrammarrulesandlearninglistsofwords—thelongertheliststhebetter.That'swrong.Languageisfortheexchange交流ofideasandinformation.It'smeaninglessknowingallaboutalanguageifyoucan'tuseitfreely.ManystudentsIhavemetknowhundredsofgrammarrulesbuttheycan'tspeakcorrectlyorfluently流利地.Theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Oneshouldn'tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingaforeignlanguagE.Nativespeakersmakemistakesandbreakrulestoo.BernardShawoncewroteForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly.ButthemistakesthatnativespeakersmakearedifferentfromthosethatChinesestudentsmakE.They'reEnglishmistakesintheEnglishlanguagE.AndifenoughnativespeakersbreakaruleitisnolongerarulE.Whatusedtobewrongbecomesright.PeoplenotonlymakehistorytheymakelanguagE.ButapeoplecanonlymakeitsownlanguagE.Itcan'tmakeanotherpeople'slanguagE.SoChinesestudentsofEnglishshouldpayattentiontogrammarbuttheyshouldn'toverdo做过头it.Theyshouldputcommunication交际first.1.Languageisusedto________.A.expressoneselfB.practicegrammarrulesC.talkwithforeignersonlyD.learnlistsofwords2.GenerallywhenanAmericanoranEnglishmanspeaksEnglishhe________.A.nevermakesmistakesB.oftenmakesmistakesC.can'tavoidmakingmistakesD.alwaysmakesmistakes3.ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly.Thissentencemeansthat________.A.foreignersspeakcorrectEnglishB.foreignersspeakincorrectEnglishC.foreignersspeakEnglishaccordingtothegrammarrulesD.foreignersnevermakemistakeswhentheyspeakEnglish4.Iftoomanynativespeakersbreakarule________.A.whattheyusewillbecomerightB.theyareagainstthelawC.theyshouldsaysorrytoothersD.theywillbecomeheroes
Whenyouthinkaboutmathyouprobablydon’tthinkaboutbreakingthelawsolvingmysteriesorfindingcriminals.ButamathematicianinMarylanddoesandhehascomeupwithmathematicaltoolstohelppolicefindcriminals.Peoplewhosolvecrimeslookforpatternsthatmightreveal揭示theidentityofthecriminal.It’slongbeenbelievedforexamplethatcriminalswillbreakthelawclosertowheretheylivesimplybecauseit’seasiertogetaroundintheirownneighborhooD.Ifpoliceseeapatternofrobberiesinacertainareatheymaylookforasuspectwholivesnearthecrimescenes.Sothefartherawayfromtheareaacrimetakesplacethelesslikelyitisthatthesamecriminaldidit.ButMikeO’LearyamathematicianatTowsonUniversityinMarylandsaysthatthiskindofapproachmaybetoosimplE.Hesaysthatpolicemaygetbettercluestothelocationofacriminal’shomebasebycombiningthesepatternswithacity’slayout布局andhistoricalcrimerecords.Therecordsofpastcrimescontaingeographicalinformationandcanrevealeasytargets—thatisthekindofstoresthatmightbelessdifficulttoroB.BecausethesestoresarealongroadsthelocationsofpastcrimescontaininformationaboutwheremajorstreetsandintersectionsarE.O’Learyiswritinganewcomputerprogramthatwillquicklyprovidethiskindofinformationforagivencity.Hisprogramalsoincludesinformationaboutthepeoplewholiveinthecityandinformationabouthowacriminal’spatternschangewithagE.It’sbeenshownforexamplethattheyoungerthecriminaltheclosertohomethecrimE.OthercomputerprogrammershaveworkedonsimilarsoftwarebutO’Leary’susesmoremath.Themathematicianplanstomakehiscomputerprogramavailablefreeofchargetopolicedepartmentsaroundthecountry.TheprogramisjustonewaytousemathtofightcrimE.O’Learysaysthatcriminology—thestudyofcrimeandcriminals—containsalotofgoodmathproblems.IfeellikeI’minagoldmineandI’mtheonlyonewhoknowswhatgoldlookslikehesays.It’salotoffun.49.Tofindcriminalspoliceusually_________.A.checkwhoareonthecrimesceneB.seekhelpfromlocalpeopleC.dependonnewmathematicaltoolsD.focusonwherecrimestakeplace50.O’Learyiswritingacomputerprogramthat_________.A.usesmathtoincreasethespeedofcalculationB.tellstheidentityofacriminalinacertainareaC.providesthecrimerecordsofagivencityD.showschangesincriminals’patterns51.ByI’mtheonlyonewhoknowswhatgoldlookslikeO’Learymeansthathe_________.isbetteratfindinggoldthanothersistheonlyonewhousesmathtomakemoneyknowsbesthowtousemathtohelpsolvecrimeshasmoreknowledgeofgoldthanothermathematicians52.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Mathcouldhelppolicefindcriminals.B.Criminalslivenearwherecrimesoccur.C.CrimerecordscouldbeusedtofightcrimE.D.Computersoftwareworksinpreventingcrimes.
Let'sdosomesleepmath.YoulosttwohoursofsleepeverynightlastweekbecauseofabigprojectdueonFriday.OnSaturdayandSundayyousleptingettingfourextrahours.OnMondaymorningyouwerefeelingsobright-eyedandyouonlyhadonecupofcoffeeinsteadofyourusualtwo.Butdon'tbecheatedbyyourenergy:You'restillcarryingaroundaheavyloadofsleepinessorwhatexpertscallsleepdebtwinthiscasesomethinglikesixhoursalmostafullnight'ssleep.Sleepdebtisthedifferencebetweentheamountofsleepyoushouldbegettingandtheamountyouactuallyget.It'sadeficit赤字thatgrowseverytimeweskimsomeextraminutesoffournightlysleep.PeopleaccumulatesleepdebtgraduallywithoutbeingnoticedsayspsychiatristWilliamC.DementfounderoftheStanfordUniversitySleepResearchCentrE.Studiesshowthatsuchshort-termlackofsleepleadstoafoggybrainworsenedvisionandtroubleremembering.Long-termeffectsincludeobesityinsulin胰岛素resistanceandheartdiseasE.A.surveybytheNationalSleepFoundationreportsthatwe'relosingonehourofsleepeachnight—morethantwofullweeksofsleepeachyear.ThegoodnewsisthatlikealldebtwithsomeworksleepdebtcanberepaiD.Addinganextrahourortwoofsleepanightisthewaytocatchup.Forthelong-termlackofsleeptakeiteasyforafewmonthstogetbackintoanaturalsleeppattern.Gotobedwhenyouaretiredandallowyourbodytowakeyouinthemorningnoalarmclockallowed.Youmayfindyourselfcatatonic有紧张感的inthebeginningoftherecoverycycle:Expecttohavetenhours'shut-eyepernight.AsthedayspasshowevertheamountofsleepingtimewillgraduallydecreasE.Soearnbackthatlostsleep—andfollowtheordersofyourinnersleepneedsandyou'llfeelbetter.Whenyouputawaysleepdebtyoubecomesuperman.SaysStanford'sDementtalkingabouttheimprovedmentalandphysicalcapabilitiesthatcomewithbeingwellresteD.72.Theexampleofsleepmathisusedtoshow.A.inwhatcaseyoubuildupasleepdebtB.whyyouneedsixhours'sleepeverynight.C.whyyouarefullofenergyevenwhenlackingsleep.D.youshoulddrinkcoffeetokeepenergetic73.TheauthorbeginsParagraph2with.A.anexampleB.adefinitionC.anorderD.astory74.BysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphDementmeans.A.asupermanalwaysneedsalotofsleepB.youcanbecomesuperhumanafteryourepayyourdebtC.youwillbeinagoodstatewithenoughsleepD.youwillbecomesuperhumanifyoudon'tmakeupforsleepdebt75.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Howcanyoukeepenergetic?B.Canyouhaveagoodsleep?C.Whatissleepdebt?D.Canyoucatchuponsleepdebt?
Putanicecubefromyourfridgeintoaglassofwater.Youhaveapieceofstring线10centimeterslong.Theproblemistotakeoutthatpieceoficewiththehelpofthestring.Butyoumustnottouchtheicewithyourfingers.Youmayaskyourfriendstotrytodothatwhenyouarehavingdinnertogether.ThereisasaltcellaronthetablE.Youmustusesaltwhenyoucarryoutthisexperiment.FirstyouputthestringacrossthepieceoficE.ThenputsomesaltontheicE.Saltmakesicemelt融化.Theiceroundthestringwillbegintomelt.Butwhenitmeltsitwillloseheat.Thecoldicecubewillmakethesaltwaterfreezeagain.Afteraminuteortwoyoumayraisethepieceofstringandwithityouwillraiseyourpieceofice!Thisexperimentcanbeveryusefultoyou.IfforexamplethereisicenearthedoorofyourhouseyoumustuseverymuchsalttomeltalltheicE.Ifyoudon’tputenoughsaltthewaterwillfreezeagain.Wemustuse_______whenwecarryoutthisexperiment.A.fridgeB.somefoodC.atableD.somesaltHowlongwillittaketocarryoutthisexperiment?A.Morethanthreeminutes.B.Fiveminutesorso.C.Onlyoneminuteortwo.D.Abouttenminutes.Whatisthetaskofthisexperiment?A.Puttheicecubeintotheglassofwaterwiththehelpofthestring.B.Takeouttheicecubeintheglassofwaterwiththehelpofthestring.C.Takeouttheicecubeintheglassofwaterwithyourfingers.D.Putsomesaltontheicecubeandthenputthestringacrossit.Howmanythingsatleastareusedinthisexperiment?A.ThreE.B.Four.C.Six.D.Seven.Wecanlearnsomethingabout_______fromthepassagE.A.physicsB.biologyC.chemistryD.maths
Languagelearningbeginswithlistening.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeakingandlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.Mostchildrenwillobeyspokeninstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeakthoughthewordobeyishardlyaccurateasadescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechildren.Beforetheycanspeakmanychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygestureandbymakingquestioningnoises.Anyattempttostudythedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderabledifficulties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoisesandthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesasparticularlyexpressiveasdelightpainfriendlinessandsoon.Butsincethesecan’tbesaidtoshowthebaby’sintentiontocommunicatetheycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsoflanguagE.ItisagreedtoothatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoymentandthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewwordstotheirstorE.Thisself-imitation模仿leadsontodeliberate有意的imitationofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeoplE.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.Itisaproblemweneedtogetourteethinto.Themeaningofaworddependsonwhataparticularpersonmeansbyitinaparticularsituation;anditisclearthatwhatachildmeansbyawordwillchangeashegainsmoreexperienceoftheworlD.Thustheuseatsevenmonthsofmamaasagreetingforhismothercannotbedismissedasameaning-lesssoundsimplybecausehealsousesitatanothertimeforhisfatherhisdogoranythingelsehelikes.Playfulandmeaninglessimitationofwhatotherpeoplesaycontinuesafterthechildhasbeguntospeakforhimself.Idoubthoweverwhetheranythingisgainedwhenparentstakeadvantageofthisabilityinanattempttoteachnewsounds.1.Beforechildrenstartspeaking_______.A.theyneedequalamountoflisteningB.theyneeddifferentamountsoflisteningC.theyarealleagertocooperatewiththeadultsbyobeyspokeninstructionsD.theycan’tunderstandandobeytheadult’soralinstructions2.Childrenwhostartspeakinglate_______.A.mayhaveproblemswiththeirlisteningB.probablydonothearenoughlanguagespokenaroundthemC.usuallypaycloseattentiontowhattheyhearD.oftentakealongtimeinlearningtolistenproperly3.A.baby’sfirstnoisesare_______.A.anexpressionofhismoodsandfeelingsB.anearlyformoflanguageC.asignthathemeanstotellyousomethingD.animitationofthespeechofadults4.Theproblemofdecidingatwhatpointababy’imitationscanbeconsideredasspeech_______.A.isimportantbecausewordshavedifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeopleB.isnotespeciallyimportantbecausethechangeovertakesplacegraduallyC.isonethatshouldbeproperlyunderstoodbecausethemeaningofwordschangeswithageD.isonethatshouldbecompletelyignored忽略becausechildren’suseofwordsisof-tenmeaningless5.Thespeakerimplies_______.A.parentscanneverhopetoteachtheirchildrennewsoundsB.childrennolongerimitatepeopleaftertheybegintospeakC.childrenwhoaregoodatimitatinglearnnewwordsmorequickly
Languagelearningbeginswithlistening.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeakingandlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.MostchildrenwillobeyspokeninstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeakthoughthewordobeyishardlyaccurateasadescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechilD.Beforetheycanspeakmanychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygestureandbymakingquestioningnoises.Anyattempttostudythedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderabledifficulties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoisesandthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesasparticularlyexpressiveasdelightpainfriendlinessandsoon.Butsincethesecan’tbesaidtoshowthebaby’sintentiontocommunicatetheycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsoflanguagE.ItisagreedtoothatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoymentandthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewwordstotheirstorE.Thisself-imitation模仿leadsontodeliberate有意的imitationofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeoplE.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.Itisaproblemweneedtogetout.Themeaningofaworddependsonwhataparticularpersonmeansbyitinaparticularsituationanditisclearthatwhatachildmeansbyawordwillchangeashegainsmoreexperienceoftheworld.Thustheuseatsevenmonthsofmamaasagreetingforhismothercannotbedismissedasameaninglesssoundsimplybecausehealsousesitatothertimesforhisfatherhisdogoranythingelsehelikes.PlayfulandmeaninglessimitationofwhatotherpeoplesaycontinuesafterthechildhasbeguntospeakforhimselfIdoubthoweverwhetheranythingisgainedwhenparentstakeadvantageofthisabilityinanattempttoteachnewsounds.1..Beforechildrenstartspeakingwhatisgreatlydifferent?________.A.theamountoflisteningB.anumberoflisteningC.thesoundoflisteningD.themeaningoflistening2.startersareoftenlonglistenersthesentencemeansonecan________.A.behardtospeakfluentlyB.begintospeakquicklyC.startwithlisteningD.oftentakealongtimeinlearningtolistenproperly3.thesecannotbesaidtoshowababy’sintentiontospeakthesereferto________.A.painB.happinessC.kindnessD.aboveofall4.accordingtothewriterwecandrawaconclusionthat________.A.childrenarefondofimitatingB.theseimitationcanbeconsideredasspeechC.childrengetmoreexperienceoftheworldD.children’suseofwordsareoftenmeaninglesswhenachildissixmonthshe5.Whenachildissixmonthshecan________.A.callhismamaB.imitatemanylanguagesC.storenewwordsD.playwithsounds
ItwasawarmAprildaywhenabigfatenvelopecameinthemailfromtheonlycollegeIhadeverimaginedattending.Itoreopenthepacket.Myeyeswerefixedonthewordcongratulations.Idon’tremembereversmilingsowidE.ThenIlookedatmyfinancial财政的packagE.ThecostofDreamSchool’stuition学费roomandboardwasaround$40000---animpossiblesum!HowcouldIaffordtoattend?WhatgoodreasonsdidIhavetogotherewhenthreeotherfinecollegeswereofferingmefreetuition?Myotherchoicesweregoodsolidschoolseveniftheyweren’tasfamousasmyfirstchoicE.Inmymindattendingmydreamuniversitywouldbetheonlywaytorealizemydreamofbecomingaworld-classwriter.MyparentsunderstoodhowIfelt.TheytoldmethateventhoughitwouldbeafinancialproblemIcouldgowhereverIwouldbehappiest.ButasIwasalwayscarefulwithmoneyIwasn’tsurewhattodo.Oneoftheschoolsthatofferedmeafullridehadaninformationaldinneronenightinthespring.Consideringmyparents’financialdifficultiesIdecidedtodrivethe45minutesandattenD.AtfirstallIhadplannedtodowassmilepolitelyeatfreefoodlistenquietly.ButIsurprisedmyself.Atdinnerthepresidentoftheuniversitytalkedaboutthewonderfulactivitiesoncampus校园includingguestlecturesandsocialgatherings.Healsomadeitperfectlyclearthatfreefoodwouldbeofferedatallfutureevents.Hecontinuedwithexplanationsofprofessorsclasssizesactivitiesandsportingeventsoncampus.AshespokeIbegantorealizethatthisschoolthoughnotasgoodasmyfirstchoicemightbethebestoneformE.Itseemedsmallyetwithmanygreatprograms.Itseemedchallengingyetcaring.Asthepresidentendedhisspeechweclappedpolitelyandpushedbackourchairs.AsIwalkedoutthatdoorafeelingofcomfortwashedovermE.LookingatthecampusthatnightIrealizedthatIwouldbespendingthenextfouryearsrighttherE.Inallhonestymyuniversityisnotaswell-knownasmydreamuniversity.HoweveritturnedouttobetherightchoiceofschoolsformE.60.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhestartedtoreadtheletter?A.Hewasuncertainwhichschooltogoto.B.Hewaslostinhisdream.C.Hewasworriedaboutthemoney.D.Hewasfullofjoy.61.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheparentswere_________.A.honestB.supportiveC.strictD.decisive62.InParagraph5offeredmeafullridecanbereplacedby_______.A.wouldpayfortransporttotheschoolB.wouldshowmearoundthecampusC.wouldofferfreemealsatalleventsD.wouldchargemenothingfortuition63.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttosay?A.Youshouldconsidercomfortinyourchoiceofschools.B.Yoursecond-choicecollegemayactuallybyyourbestfit.C.Youshouldtryyourbesttoattendyourdreamschool.D.YourchoiceofschoolsshouldbebasedontheirfamE.
Idon'twanttoupsetyoubutnobodycaneverfindoutwhatdayisgoingtobethelast.Andsoit’sbettertoliveeachdayofyourlifeasifitisthelast.I'mnottellingyoutoquityourjobandspendallyourmoneyontraveling.Butyoucanliveyourlifetoitsfullestbyaddingsomesimplethingstoeachday.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatisgoingonbutitdoesmatterhowyoufeelaboutit.HereismyrecipeforthebestdayonEarth!A.HandfulofHappinessWherecanyoufindit?Takealookinsideofyourself!Happinessdoesn'tcomefromtheoutsideitiswithinyou.Eachmomentyourlifegivesyoualotofopportunitiestobehappy.Ifyouwanttoseethemyouwill.Ifyoudon’tit'suptoyou.A.HandfulofLoveLoveistheharmonyofyoursoul.A.littlelovecanmakeabigdifferencetothewholeworlD.WeareonE.Everyoneandeverythingdeserveyourloveaswellasyoudo.A.HandfulofDreamsFeelfreetodreambigdreamsandmakesmallstepstowardsthem.YouarethecreatorofyourlifE.Everytimeyouaredoingsomethingtoachieveyourgoalsyouaregrowing.A.HandfulofCreativityTrytobecreativeineverythingyoudo.Trytodoyourbesteverytimeyouaredoingsomething.Donotbeafraidtouseyourimagination.It'ssuchapleasuretodosomethingnew.Feelthejoyofcreation!A.HandfulofMagicDoyoubelieveinmagic?WellyoushoulD.Lifeisfullofmiracles.InfactlifeitselfisabigmiraclE.Therearesomanythingsthatarebeyondourunderstanding.Therearetwowaystolive:youcanliveasifnothingisamiracle;youcanliveasifeverythingisamiraclE.—AlbertEinsteinCelebrateeverydayofyourlife!Letthespiritofholidayfilleachcornerofyourheart.Whynot?Youliveyourlifetoitsfullestandmovetowardsyourdreams!Whatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodo?A.Spendallyourmoneyontraveling.B.Findhappinessinsideyourself.C.Loveothersmorethanyourself.D.Donotusemuchimagination.Itcanbeconcludedthattorealizeyourbigdreamsyouneed____________.A.tokeeptryingstepbystepB.togrowupC.tofeelfreeD.tocreateyourlifeWhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.TherearetwowaystoliveahappylifE.B.NothingisamiracleinyourlifE.C.NoteverythingisamiraclE.D.It’suptoyoutochoosethewaytolivE.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtoknowyourlastday?B.Howtoliveabestday?C.Howtomakeyourlifemiracle?D.Howtorealizeyourdreams?
MostpeoplewanttoknowhowthingsaremadE.Theyhonestlyadmithoweverthattheyhard??lyknowathingwhenitcomestounderstandinghowapieceofmusicismadE.Whereacomposer作曲家beginshowhemanagestokeepgoing-infacthowandwhereheleamshistrade-allarecoveredincompletedarkness.Thecomposerinshortisamanofmystery.神秘.Oneofthefirstthingsthecommonmanwantstoknowaboutisthepartinspiration灵感playsinacomposer'swork.Hefindsitdifficulttobelievethatcomposersarenotmuchinterestedinthatquestion.Writingmusicisasnaturalforthecomposeraseatingorsleepingforall.Musicissomethingthatthecomposerhappenstohavebeenbornfor.Thecomposerthereforedoesnotsaytohimself:DoIfeelinspired?Hesaystohimself:DoIfeellikeworkingtoday?Andifhefeelslikeworkinghedoes.Itismoreorlesslikesayingtohimself:DoIfeelsleepy?Ifyoufeelsleepyyougotosleep.Ifyoudon'tfeelsleepyyoustayup.Ifthecomposerdoesn'tfeellikeworkinghedoesn'twork.It'sassimpleasthat.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Composer:amanofmysteryB.PracticemakesgoodmusicC.RelationbetweensleepingandmusicD.Music:productofnatureThewordscoveredincompletedarknessunderlinedinParagraphImostprobablymeanA.difficulttobemadeB.withoutanylightC.blackincolorD.notknownMostpeopleseemtothinkthatacomposer_______.A.findsitdifficulttowritemusicB.considersitimportanttohaveagoodrestC.shouldliketotalkaboutinspirationD.neveraskshimselfverysimplequestionsTheauthorwillmostprobablyagreethatcomposers_______A.arebornwithagiftformusicB.arepeoplefullofmysteryC.worklateatnightfortheirmusicD.knowalotabouteatingandsleeping
第三部分阅读理解共15小题每小题2分共30分阅读下列短文从每题中的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳答案A.NATIONWIDEBESTSELLERIt’slikelythateverythingyoulearnedaboutAmerica’sancienthistoryiswrong.Thenewbook1491completelychangesourunderstandingoftheAmericasbeforethearrivalofColumbusin1492.DIDYOUKNOW?WhenColumbuslandedtherewereprobablymorepeopleintheAmericasthantherewereinEuropE.ThepeoplesofNorthAmericahadsuchhealthylife-stylesthataslateasthe19thcenturytheycontinuedtobethetallestpeopleonearth.FactshaveshownthattheAmericaswerepopulatedaslongas33000yearsago.4000yearsagoMesoamericanfarmersdevelopedcorninafeat技艺ofgeneticengineeringthatstillisn’tcompletelyunderstooD.COMMENTSON1491InthetraditionofJaredDiamond&JohnMcPheeatotallynewviewofpie-ColumbianAmerica--RichardRhodesAttractivelywrittenandreallyabsorbing...CharlesC.Mannhasproducedabookthat’spartdetectivestorypartepic史诗andparttragedy.Hehastakenonavasttopic:thousandsofyearstwohugecontinentsandcultures.--CharlesMatthewsSanJoseMercuryNewsPowerfulandchallenging--AlanTaylorWashingtonPostApleasuretoreadaswellasawonderfuleducation--HowardZinn56.Onthewhole1491isabookmainlyaboutAmerica’s_______.A.life-stylesB.populationC.historyD.agriculture57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutthecommentsonthebook1491?A.ItisinterestingandinstructivE.B.ItisattractiveandculturallyrelatedC.Itischallengingandrevolutionary.D.ItishumorousandpersuasivE.58.Fromthispassagewecanlearn______.A.peoplesettledintheAmericasalittleearlierthan1492B.NorthAmericanswerethetallestinthe18thcenturyintheworldC.Mesoamericanfarmersknewgeneticengineering5000yearsagoD.thepopulationintheAmericaswassmallerthanthatinEuropein1492
Ifyouwishtobecomeabetterreaderherearefourimportantpointstorememberaboutrateorspeedofreading:1.Knowingwhyyouarereading—whatyouarereadingtofindout—willoftenhelpyoutoknowwhethertoreadrapidlyorslowly.2.Somethingsshouldbereadslowlythroughout.Examplesaredirectionsformakingordoingsomethingarithmeticproblemsscienceandhistorybookswhicharefullofimportantinformation.YoumustreadsuchthingsslowlytoremembereachimportantstepandunderstandeachimportantideA.3.Somethingsshouldbereadrapidlythroughout.Examplesaresimplestoriesmeantforenjoymentnewsandlettersfromfriendsitemsorbitsofnewsfromlocalorhometownpapertellingwhatishappeningtofriendsandneighbors.4.Insomeofyourreadingsyoumustchangeyourspeedfromfasttoslowtofastasyougoalong.YouneedtoreadcertainpagesrapidlyandthenslowdownanddomorecarefulreadingswhenyoucometoimportantideaswhichmustberemembereD.48.Accordingtothepassageyourreadingspeeddependson________.A.whetherthereadingmaterialiseasyordifficultB.whatyouarereadingwhatyourpurposeinreadingsomethingisD.bothB.andC49.Ifonewantstoberelaxedbyreadingoneshouldtakeup________.A.astorybookB.abookonscienceandtechnologyC.newslettersfromfriendsD.somematerialfullofinformation50.Whichofthefollowingreadingsshouldyoureadslowlyandcarefully?A.Fairytales.B.Aesop’sFables.C.DirectionsforuseofamachineD.Aneveningpaper.51.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpressthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtodecideyourreadingspeeD.B.HowtoraiseyourreadingspeeD.C.Howtoimproveyourreadingskills.D.Howtochooseyourreadingmaterials.
ThisisJohnRobertsreportingfromCardiff.TheresultofthematchwhichfinishedatfourthisafternoonbetweenFranceandWaleswasadraw.NeithersidescoreD.TheDutchreferee裁判didnotallowtheonegoalwhichFrancemanagedtokick.ThereasonforthiswasthataFrenchplayerwasunfortunatelyoffsidE.SobothteamswenthomedisappointedwiththegamE.TheyparticularlyadmiredtheFrenchforwardswhowerealwaysfastandoftenthreatenedtheWelshdefensE.OnceitlookedasiftheWelshgoalkeeperwasinserioustroublE.HedivedtohisrighttosaveashotfromtheFrenchcentreforwardandcrashedhisheadagainstthegoalpost.A.doctorexaminedhimandhesoonbegantoplayagain.Ofcoursethelargefriendlycrowdcheeredforhim.Waleswillcertainlywelcomeanothervisitfromthissplendidteam.Thispassageis__________.A.apieceofsportsnewsbroadcastoverradioB.apieceofsportsnewsinanewspaperC.anadvertisementaboutsportsD.anessayaboutsportsTheunderlinedworddrawinthispassagemeans?A.Anactofpulling.B.Takingmoneyfromabank.C.A.stateinwhichneithersidewins.D.Makingpictureswithapencilorapen.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheFrenchteamisavisitingteamwhiletheWelshteamisthehometeam.B.TheFrenchgoalkeeperwasbraveandhedidn’tquitthematchevenafterhehadhisheadseriouslyinjuredinthegamE.C.PeoplelikedtheFrenchforwardsfortheywereveryactiveonthefielD.D.A.Frenchplayerdidkickagoalbuttherefereerefusedtoadmitit.
第三部分写作共两节满分35分第一节任务型阅读共10小题每小题1分阅读下列短文根据所读的内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词注意表格中的每个空格只填1个单词Globalwarmingisoneofthemajorenvironmentalproblemswearefacingtoday.ScientiststhinkafurtherriseinthecarbondioxidelevelswillmakethissituationworsE.Thegreenhouseeffectcausestheearth’sheattobetrappedintheatmospherewhichresultsintheincreaseintemperaturE.Thisinturnhasaneffectonvariousplantsandanimals.GlobalwarmingmakesitdifficultforsomeofthemtosurvivE.Ozonedepletion臭氧耗损meansadropinthequantityoftheozoneintheearth’sstratosphere平流层.TheozoneholeintheAntarcticismainlyduetothereleaseofCFCsatypeofgas.BecauseofozonedepletionhumansarefacingvariousproblemssuchastheharmfuleffectsofUVrays.Waterpollutioniscausedwhenwastesarethrownintowater.What’smoremanyharmfulchemicalsarealsoputintowaterwhichcausesthedeathsofmanywildanimalsandendangersthehealthofhumans.Theincreasingpopulationiscausingalossofnaturalresources.Thisisrelatedtovarioushumanactivities.Forexampleoverfishinghascausedmanykindsoffishestodieout.ForestsarebeingclearedtomeettherisingdemandforpaperwoodevenforlanD.Mining采矿hasledtoafurtherdropinmineralresources.Ifweusedupalltheresourceshowcouldourchildrensurviveonthisplanet?Thesearesomeofthecurrentenvironmentalproblemswearefacingtoday.OnlywithaneffortfromeachpersoncanwehopetosaveourplanetfrombeingdestroyeD.EnvironmentalproblemCauseDamageGlobal76_____-IncreasingcarbondioxidelevelsMakingitdifficultforvariousplantsandanimalsto77______78______depletionReleasingCFCsVariousproblemssuchastheharmfuleffectsofUVraysWater79_____·Throwing80_____intowater·Addingharmful81_____intowaterEndangeringwildanimals’livesEndangeringhumans’82______Thelossofnatural83____·Increasing84_____·Varioushumanactivi-tiessuchas85_____cuttingdownforestsandminingEndangeringthenextgeneration
Theotherdayinschoolwewerediscussingjobs.OurteacherMrs.Boltsaidthatcareerwasveryimportantandthatitwasnevertooearlytothinkaboutyourlife’swork.MostoftheyoungboysreallywerenottoosureaboutwhattheywantedtobE.ButIknewexactlywhatIwantedtobeandwhenMrs.BoltaskedmeIrepliedAtruckdriver.Atruckdriver?repeatedMrs.Blot.WhydoyouwanttobeoneTom?BecausetruckdriversarealwaysonthemovE.Theydonothavetositatdesksallday.Theyareoutontheroadandtheyseealotofthecountry.Thepayisgoodtoo.Andyouneverhaveanyhomework.TheclasslaugheD.WellTom.answeredMrs.Bolt.Youcertainlysoundquiteenthusiastic热情的.Iguessthatyoudon’tlikesittingatadeskordoinghomework.IsthatcorrectTom?YesIguesssoIsaiD.WellsinceyouaresointerestedinbecomingatruckdriverIthinkyoushouldlookintothefieldalittlefurther.Iwantyoutogotothelibraryandtakeoutabookontruckdriving.AndIwantyoutowriteapaperonitandhanditinattheendofthemonth.That’sthelasttimeI’llnevertellanybodymysecretambition雄心.46.Mrs.BoltsuggestedTomwriteabookreportbecause.A.shewasangrywithhim.B.shewantedhimtolearnabouttheothersideoftruckdriving.C.shewasmakingfunofhim.D.shewantedthewholeclasstofollowhim47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThewriterthinksthattruckdriversarewellpaiD.B.WhatTomsaidmadehisclassmateslaugh.C.ItseemedasifTomdidnotenjoydoinghishomework.D.Mrs.Boltdidn’twantTomtobecomeatruckdriver.48.Tomwouldn’ttellabouthisambitionanymorebecause.A.hedidn’tthinkhisambitioncouldcometruE.B.hejustgotmorehomeworktodo.C.hewaslaughedatbythewholeclass.D.hewouldnotbeabletobecomeatruckdriver.49.WhatcanweinferaboutMrs.Bolt?A.Shewasunkindtoherstudents.B.Shewasunfitforherposition.C.ShewasateacherwithripeexperiencE.D.ShealwaysdidsomethingstrangE.
Learningnewwordsislearningnewideas:Highschoolstudentscantakecontroloftheirlearningbyalwayslookingupnewwordsandfindingoutwhattheymean.TheyshouldkeepadictionaryandathesauruscloseathanD.Makeclearlists:StudentsshouldmakealistofeverythingthattheyneedtogetdonE.Theyshouldcheckoffassignments作业oncecompleteD.Theyshouldincludeclearduedates.Makeacommitment:Activelearnerswillresolvetokeepup–to-datefromthestart.Theywillavoidprocrastinating.TheywillcompletemostoftheirworkasearlyaspossiblE.Independentworkisbest:Studentswilldoallassignmentsindependently—theywillnevercopy!Studentswhocopyarepassivelearners.Passivelearnersdonotgivetheirmindachancetothinkonitsown.Organizationiskey:Studentsshouldkeepanexcellentfolderandnotebook.Allproblemsshouldbeclearlystatedandsolutionsgiven.Alltestsandquizzesshouldbecorrectedandusedasstudyguidesforexamsandfinals.Allactionswithoutsolutionsaredead:Activelearnerswillalwaysshowtheirworkneededtosolveaproblem.Activelearnerswillneverturninalistofanswerswithoutgivinganexplanationorasolution.Advancedreading:Studentsshoulddoanyrequiredreadingforthetopicbeforeclass.Theyshouldwriteanoutlineofthesectionorchapter.Theyshouldactivelytakenotesastheyreadtohelpthemremember.Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulinexamsandfinalsyoushould.A.giveyourmindachancetothinkonitsownB.checkoffyourpapersoncecompletedC.keepanexcellentfolderandnotebookD.handinyourhomeworkontimeWhatdoestheunderlinedwordprocrastinatingmean?A.beactivedoingsomethingB.finishingdoingsomethingC.delayingdoingsomethingD.doingsomethingaheadThebesttitleofthepassageis.A.HowtoBeanEffectiveReaderB.HowtoGetGoodScoresinTestsC.HowtoCollectAcademicInformationD.HowtoActivelyStudyinHighSchool
Ifyouwanttoimproveyourchild’sresultsatschoolyoucoulddoalotworsethanensuringthattheydoplentyofexercisE.Scientistshavealreadyshownthatphysicalactivitycanmakeyoubrainier.ButateaminAmericahasusedscanstoshowthatanimportantpartofthebrainactuallygrowsinchildrenwhoarefit.TheseyoungsterstendtobemoreintelligentandhavebettermemoriesthanthosewhoareinactivE.Scientistsalsofoundthatoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheirbrainswas12percentlargerthanthoseofunfitchildren.Theybelievethatencouragingchildrentotakeexercisefromaveryyoungagecouldhelpthemdobetteratschoollater.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofIllinoisintheU.S.studiedthebrainsof49childrenagednineandtenusingamagneticresonanceimagingscan核磁共振摄影扫描atechniquewhichprovidesverydetailedpicturesoforgansandtissuesinthebody.Theyalsotestedthefitnesslevelsofthechildrenbymakingthemrunonatreadmill跑步机.Thescientistsfoundthatthehippocampusapartofthebrainresponsibleformemoryandlearningwasaround12percentlargerinthefitterchildren.ProfessorArtKramerwholedthestudypublishedinthejournalBrainResearchsaidthefindingshadimportantimplicationsforencouragingindividualstotakepartinsportfromayoungagE.WeknewthatexperienceandenvironmentalfactorsandsocioeconomicstatusallimpactbraindevelopmenthesaiD.Ifyougetsometerriblegenesfromyourparentsyoucan’treallyfixthatandit’snoteasytodosomethingaboutyoureconomicstatus.Buthere’ssomethingthatwecandosomethingabout.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourchildren’sresultinschool____________.A.itisworsetoensurethattheydoplentyofexerciseB.youcanhavetheirbrainscannedC.itcouldbebettertomakesurethattheydoalotofexerciseD.youcandoalotexceptensuringthattheydoexerciseAccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.ThefitnesslevelofthechildrenislinkedtotheirintelligencE.B.Childrenwhohavealargerhippocampuswillprobablyhavebettermemories.C.Youcandosomethingaboutthegenesfromyourparents.D.Unhealthychildrenwillprobablyhaveasmallerhippocampusthanothers.Allthefollowingfactorsthathavesomeinfluenceonone’sbrainarementionedEXCEPT____________.A.geneticfactorB.economicstatusC.physicalfitnessD.economicdevelopment
Manyschoolshaveestablishedsuccessfulhomevisitprograms.HomevisitsbyteachersletparentsandchildrenknowhowmuchteacherscarE.Alsoitisawayforteacherstolearnmoreabouttheirstudentsgettheparentstopaymoreattentiontotheirchildren’seducationandbridgeculturalgapsthatmightexistbetweenstudentsandteachers.Mostteachersreportthattheirhomevisitshavealastingeffectonthechildtheparentsandonparent—teachercommunication.TheHeadStartprogramhasusedhomevisitsformanyyears.HeadStartteachersarerequiredtomakeatleasttwohomevisitsforeachstudentregardlessoftheirabilityduringeachschoolyearinadditiontoregularparent-teacherconferencesatschool.ManyU.S.kindergartensalsorequirehomevisitsbyteachersbeforeschoolstarts.ThevisitapproachvariesfromschooltoschoolandusuallydependsonthefundingthesourcE.Insomeschoolsteachersprefertovisitinpairs.Theyfeelmorecomfortablethatwayandsometimesneedatranslatorinordertocommunicatewithachild’sparents.Otherteachersvisitone-on-onewithparents.Someinteractwithboththechildandtheparent.Manyteachersmaybringalonglearningactivitiesforthechildthatalsoinvolvetheparentsparticipation.Normallyvisitscanlastfrom30to90minutesdependingontheteacherandtheactivities.Whenteachersgettoknowtheirstudentsandtheirstudents’familiestheparentsbecomemoreactiveintheirchildren’seducation.HomevisitsnotunnecessaryassomepeoplethinkcangiveteacherstheideastheyneedtohelpallstudentssucceeD.HomevisitsbyteacherscanA.bridgeculturalgapsexistingbetweenparentsandteachers.B.getstudentsknowthattheirteacherscareabouttheirparents.C.getparentsinvolvedintheirchildren’seducation.D.helpestablishgoodrelationshipsbetweenparentsandchildren.FromthesecondparagraphweknowthathomevisitsA.arenotanewideaB.aretraditionallydonebyteachersbeforeschoolstartsC.aremeantforstudentswithlowmarksD.havereplacedparent-teachermeetingWhatisthethirdparagraphabout?A.ReasonsforhomevisistsB.FormsofhomevisitsC.AdvantagesofhomevisitsD.TipsforhomevisitsWhatistheeffectofhomevisits?A.ParentshavemoreopportunitiestoplaywithchildrenB.Studentscansucceedmoreeasilythroughtheirownefforts.C.Parentsplayadecisiveroleinchildren’seducation.D.Teacherscanlearnmoreabouthowtohelpstudents.
.Whatdoyouseefromahandfulofseeds?Someseegreenplantssomeseebloomingflowersorjustseeds.ButonegroupofShanghaistudentssawanopportu??nitytomakemoney.EightstudentsfromNo2SecondarySchoolAttachedtoEastChinaNormalUni??versitystartedavirtualcompanysellingdifferentseedsandseedproducts.Theysuccessfullysold28picturespastedwithdifferentseedsatacampusauctionaweeka??go.Thecompanywhichhasrecruitedaround20studentstaffmembershasearnedover2000yuaninthepastthreemonths.WedonatedpartofthemoneytoapoorschoolinthecountrysideofAnhuiProvincE.It'sgreattorealizeouridealof‘spreadingloveandculturewithseeds’aftermanytestsandlotsofhardworksaidSenior2ShiChenCEOofthecompa??ny.JustlikeanyothercompanyShi'sdidn'tdevelopsmoothly.Shiandheryoungcolleaguesusedtosellfreshflowersandoldbooksandlaterfoundseedsmightbesomethingthattheircompanycouldengagein.Theyboughtseedsofvariousplantsandflowersatlowpricesfromalocalfarmandsoldtheminschoolsoronstreets.Thecreativestudentsalsomadeaccessoriesandpictureswithdifferentseeds.Withlittlebusinessknowledgethestudentshadtolearnnewskillsasthelead??ersofdifferentdepartmentssuchaspublicrelationsPRsalesandmarketing.TheypersuadedajointSino-Frenchcompanyneartheirschooltogivethemtraininginbusinessmanagement.Theyalsoaskedsomelocalbusinessmentoactastheirconsul??tants.Theyhelpedusovercomeourshyness.Wealsolearnedquitealotofbusinesstheory.IfoundcommunicationskillsandteamworkareveryimportantformyjobsaidSenior1QianYifei.The16-year-oldwaselectedasPRmanagerthankstohertalentforspeaking.Sheisalsoinchargeofaftersalesservicedealingwithcomplaintsandprovidingsuggestions.AstheheadofthecompanyCEOShihasalotmoretothinkabout.Firstofallshehastolearnhowtomakehercolleaguesworkefficientlyasthecompanyonlyopensatweekendsduetoalltheirstudies.Sosheestablishedasystemtoevaluateeveryone'sperformanceintermsofpunctualityefficiencyprofitsknowledgeandsoon.ItmakesthecompanymoreformalshesaiD.59.Whatisthepurposeofopeningthecompany?A.Toearnmoneyfortheireducationfees.B.Tospreadloveandculturewithseeds.C.Toseewhethertheycanopenacompany.D.TocollectmoneytoopenaHopeSchool.60.Atacampusauctionaweekagothey________.A.sold28greenplantswithdifferentflowersB.sold28seedspastedwithdifferentpicturesC.sold28picturespastedwithdifferentseedsD.sold28flowerspastedwithdifferentpictures61.AccordingtoQianYifeiwhatmattersmostindealingwithpublicrelations?A.Communicationskillsandteamwork.B.Creativeandcriticalthinking.C.EducationalbackgrounD.D.Businesstheories.62.Whatdoestheworditinthelastparagraphreferto?A.Sellingseeds.B.TohaveapersonasCEO.C.Everycolleague’sperformancE.D.Tomakehercolleaguesworkefficiently.63.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thecompanyisownedby8students.B.Thecompanyisover-nightsuccessful.C.Thecompanygetsalotofhelpfromothers.D.Thecompanysellsoldbooksandfreshflowers.
SportsshoesthatoutwhethertheirownerhasenoughexercisetowarranttimeinfrontofthetelevisionhavebeendevisedintheUK.Theshoes—namedSquareEyes—containanelectronicpressuresensorandatinycomputerchiptorecordhowmanystepsthewearerhastakeninaday.A.wirelesstransmitterpassestheinformationtoareceiverconnectedtoatelevisionandthisdecideshowmucheveningviewingtimethewearerdeservesbasedontheday’sefforts.ThedesignwasinspiredbyadesiretofightagainsttherapidlyballooningwaistlinesamongBritishteenagerssaysGillianSwanwhodevelopedSquareEyesasafinalyeardesignprojectatBrunelUniversitytoLondonUK.Welookedatcurrentissuesandchildhoodoverweightreallystoodoutshesays.AndIwantedtotacklethatwithmydesign.Onceachildhasuseduptheirdailyallowancegainedthroughexercisethetelevisionautomaticallyswitchesoff.AndfurthertimeinfrontoftheTVcanonlybeearnedthroughmoresteps.Swancalculatedhowexerciseshouldtranslatetotelevisiontimeusingtherecommendeddailyamountsofboth.Healthexpertssuggestthatachildtake12000stepseachdayandwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevision.Soevery100stepsrecordedbytheSquareEyesshoesequalspreciselyoneminuteofTVtimE.Existingpedometers计步器normallyclipontoabeltorslipintoapocketandkeepcountofstepsbymeasuringsuddenmovement.Swansaysthesecanbeeasilytrickedintorecordingstepsthroughshaking.Buthershoehasbeenbuilttobeharderforlazyteenagerstocheat.Itispossiblebutitwouldbealotofeffortshesays.Thatwasoneofmymaindesignconsiderations.AccordingtoSwanthepurposeofherdesignprojectisto________.A.keeparecordofthestepsofthewearerB.dealwithoverweightamongteenagersC.enablechildrentoresistthetemptationofTVD.preventchildrenfrombeingtrickedbyTVprogramsWhichofthefollowingistrueofSquareEyesshoes?A.Theyregulateachild’seveningTVviewingtimE.B.Theydetermineachild’sdailypocketmoney.C.Theyhaveraisedthehotissueofoverweight.D.Theycontaininformationofthereceiver.Whatisstressedbyhealthexpertsintheirsuggestion?A.Theexactnumberofstepstobetaken.B.TheprecisenumberofhoursspentonTV.C.TheproperamountofdailyexerciseandTVtimE.D.ThewayofchangingstepsintoTVwatchingtimE.Comparedwithothersimilarproductsthenewdesign________.A.makesitdifficultforlazyteenagerstocheatB.countsthewearer’sstepsthroughshakingC.recordsthesuddenmovementofthewearerD.sendsteenagers’healthdatatothereceiverWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SmartShoesDecideonTelevisionTimeB.SmartShoesGuaranteeMoreExerciseC.SmartShoesMeasureTimeofExerciseD.SmartShoesStopChildhoodOverweight
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