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1. If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team...
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Doyouwanttobehealthy____.Smilingcanhelpyoustayheal
Smile
Smiling
To smile
Smiled
Yousayyou’reoldenoughtostayoutlateonweekendswhilet
Yousayyou’reoldenoughtostayoutlateonweekendswhilet
第二节任务型阅读6选5共5小题每小题2分满分10分Yousayyouareoldenoughtost
Whenyou'reateenageritseemsthateverytimeyousayIwant
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空使文章意思通顺完整goodwithwhatchangemanyunde
Youngpeoplespendmostoftheirtime______fortheydon’tw
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阅读下面短文根据短文内容和首字母提示在每个空白处填入一个适当的单词Youngpeopleareoft
Doyouwanttobehealthy______.Smilingcanhelpyoustayhe
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Youngpeoplespendmostoftheirtime_________fortheydon
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AreyoureadyforSpain?Yes.1wantthegirlstoexperiencet
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Youngpeopleareoftenunhappywhentheyarewiththeirpare
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根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词Youngpeopleareoftenunhappywhenth
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{{*HTML*}}FalseFearofBigFish??Manypeoplebelievesharks鲨鱼aredangerousandwillalwaystrytohurtorevenkillhumans.?46???AsharkexhibitionattheNationalAquarium水族馆inBaltimoreUSprovesthis.Visitorscantouchyoungsharksseetheireggsdevelopandwatchadozendifferentspeciesswimsmoothlyaroundahugetank.??Mostpeoplefailtorealizethatsharkattacksdon’thappenveryoften.Humansaremorelikelytobekilledbylightningthanbyashark.?47?Therekidscanlearnfromanearlyagenottofearsharks.??Peoplefearwhattheydon’tknowsaidNancyHotchkissanorganizeroftheexhibition.Sharkshavebeenaroundfor400millionyearsandplayanimportantroleintheocean’sfoodchain.Wewantpeopletodiscoverthatsharksareamazinganimalsthatneedourrespectandprotection.???48?AstudypublishedinJanuaryintheUSmagazineSciencefoundthatalmostallrecordedsharkspecieshavefallenbyhalfinthepast8to15years.??ThousandsofsharksarehuntedinAsiaforspecialfoodssuchassharkfin鱼翅soup.Andmanyothersgetcaughtinnetswhilefishermenarehuntingotherfish.?49???SomefishingmethodsareactuallycleaningouttheoceanforsharkssaidDaveSchofieldthemanageroftheaquarium’soceanhealthprogramme.?50?A.Theycanwatchthemdevelopinsidetheireggsandfeeltheskinoftheolderswimmers.B.Ashocking100millionsharksarekilledeveryyeararoundtheworldbyhumans.C.Infact94percentoftheworld’s400speciesareharmlesstohumans.D.Itisaworryingsituationandsomeareashaveputmeasuresinplacetoprotectthesespecialfish.E.Andtomakethispointclearthemuseumhassetupaspecialtouchingpoolforchildren.F.Morethanhalfofthesharkscaughtaresmallerthan1metrelon
{{*HTML*}}A.becauseoftheirsimilarityB.thatwewouldnotbeabletounderstanditatallC.tothepopularizationofEnglishasaworldlanguageD.thetrendtobecomeagloballanguageE.whatoncehappenedtoLatinF.butthespeedwithwhichWhatimpressespeoplemostisnottheincreasingnumberofspeakersofEnglishfoundallovertheworld______thelanguagehasspreadinthepasthalfcenturyorso.
{{*HTML*}}Thewalrususesitstuskstodigfoodfromtheoceanbottom.
{{*HTML*}}ExerciseCanReplaceInsulinforElderlyDiabetics??Mostolderpeoplewithso-calledtypeⅡdiabetescouldstoptakinginsuliniftheywoulddobriskexercisefor30minutesjustthreetimesaweekaccordingtonewmedicalresearchresultsreportedintheCopenhagennewspaperBerlingskeTidendeonMonday.??ResultsfromtestsconductedondiabeticsattheCopenhagenCentralHospitalRigshospitaletsCenterforMuscleResearchshowedthatphysicalexercisecanboostthebody’sabilitytoutiliseinsulinby30percentthenewspaperreported.??Thisisequaltotheeffectmostelderlydiabeticsgetfromtheirinsulinmedicationtodayitsaid.??Researchershadagroupofnon-diabeticmenandagroupofmenwithtypeIIallmorethan60yearsofageexerciseonbicyclessixtimesaweekforthreemonths.Afterthethreemonthsthedoctorsmeasuredhowmuchsugarthetestsubjectsmusclescouldutiliseasameasureforhowwelltheirinsulinworked.??AssociateProfessorDr.FlemmingDelaoftheMuscleResearchCentersaidthetestsdemonstratedthattheexercisingdiabeticshadjustashighinsulinutilizationasthehealthynon-exercisingpersons.??Thismeansthattheinsulinworksjustaswellforbothgroups.Physicalexercisecannotcurepeopleofdiabetesbutitcaneliminatealmostalltheirsymptoms.AtthesametimeitcanputoffthepointatwhichtheyhavetobegintakinginsulinorperhapscompletelyavoidinsulintreatmentDelawasquotedassaying.??Insulinisahormoneproducedbythepancreascontrollingsugarinthebodyandusedagainstdiabetes.??Delasaidthattoachievethedesiredeffectdiabeticsneedonlyexercisetothepointwheretheybegintoworkupasweatbutthattheactivityhastobemaintainedsinceitwearsoffafterfivedayswithoutsufficientexercise.??MostdiabeticsrealizethattheyhavetowatchtheirdietwhileremainingunawareoftheimportanceofexerciseDelaadded.Towhatadegreehavediabeticstoexerciseinordertoachievethedesiredeffect’?______
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{{*HTML*}}Dreams??Everyonecandream.Indeedeveryonedoesdream.Thosewho?51?thattheyneverdreamatallactuallydream?52?asfrequentlyastherestofus?53?theymaynotrememberanythingaboutit.Eventhoseofuswhoareperfectly?54?ofdreamingnight?55?nightveryseldomrememberthosedreamsin?56?detailbutmerelyretainanuntidymixtureofseeminglyunrelatedimpressions.Dreamsarenotsimplyvisual-wedreamwithallour?57?sothatweappeartoexperiencesoundtouchsmellandtaste.??Oneoftheworld’soldest?58?writtendocumentsistheEgyptianBookofDreams.Thisvolumeisaboutfivethousandyearsoldsoyoucan?59?thatdreamswerebelievedtohaveaspecialsignificanceeventhen.Manyancientcivilisationsbelievedthatyou?60?neverwakeasleepingpersonasduringsleepthesoulhadleftthebodyandmightnotbeabletoreturn?61?timeifthesleeperweresuddenly?62???Fromancienttimestothepresent?63?peoplehavebeen?64?attemptstointerpretdreamsandtoexplaintheirsignificance.Therearemanybooksavailableonthesubjectofdreaminterpretationalthoughunfortunatelytherearealmostasmanymeaningsforaparticulardream?65?therearebooks.
{{*HTML*}}Dreams??Everyonecandream.Indeedeveryonedoesdream.Thosewho?51?thattheyneverdreamatallactuallydream?52?asfrequentlyastherestofus?53?theymaynotrememberanythingaboutit.Eventhoseofuswhoareperfectly?54?ofdreamingnight?55?nightveryseldomrememberthosedreamsin?56?detailbutmerelyretainanuntidymixtureofseeminglyunrelatedimpressions.Dreamsarenotsimplyvisual-wedreamwithallour?57?sothatweappeartoexperiencesoundtouchsmellandtaste.??Oneoftheworld’soldest?58?writtendocumentsistheEgyptianBookofDreams.Thisvolumeisaboutfivethousandyearsoldsoyoucan?59?thatdreamswerebelievedtohaveaspecialsignificanceeventhen.Manyancientcivilisationsbelievedthatyou?60?neverwakeasleepingpersonasduringsleepthesoulhadleftthebodyandmightnotbeabletoreturn?61?timeifthesleeperweresuddenly?62???Fromancienttimestothepresent?63?peoplehavebeen?64?attemptstointerpretdreamsandtoexplaintheirsignificance.Therearemanybooksavailableonthesubjectofdreaminterpretationalthoughunfortunatelytherearealmostasmanymeaningsforaparticulardream?65?therearebooks.
{{*HTML*}}Dreams??Everyonecandream.Indeedeveryonedoesdream.Thosewho?51?thattheyneverdreamatallactuallydream?52?asfrequentlyastherestofus?53?theymaynotrememberanythingaboutit.Eventhoseofuswhoareperfectly?54?ofdreamingnight?55?nightveryseldomrememberthosedreamsin?56?detailbutmerelyretainanuntidymixtureofseeminglyunrelatedimpressions.Dreamsarenotsimplyvisual-wedreamwithallour?57?sothatweappeartoexperiencesoundtouchsmellandtaste.??Oneoftheworld’soldest?58?writtendocumentsistheEgyptianBookofDreams.Thisvolumeisaboutfivethousandyearsoldsoyoucan?59?thatdreamswerebelievedtohaveaspecialsignificanceeventhen.Manyancientcivilisationsbelievedthatyou?60?neverwakeasleepingpersonasduringsleepthesoulhadleftthebodyandmightnotbeabletoreturn?61?timeifthesleeperweresuddenly?62???Fromancienttimestothepresent?63?peoplehavebeen?64?attemptstointerpretdreamsandtoexplaintheirsignificance.Therearemanybooksavailableonthesubjectofdreaminterpretationalthoughunfortunatelytherearealmostasmanymeaningsforaparticulardream?65?therearebooks.
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{{*HTML*}}ExerciseCanReplaceInsulinforElderlyDiabetics??Mostolderpeoplewithso-calledtypeⅡdiabetescouldstoptakinginsuliniftheywoulddobriskexercisefor30minutesjustthreetimesaweekaccordingtonewmedicalresearchresultsreportedintheCopenhagennewspaperBerlingskeTidendeonMonday.??ResultsfromtestsconductedondiabeticsattheCopenhagenCentralHospitalRigshospitaletsCenterforMuscleResearchshowedthatphysicalexercisecanboostthebody’sabilitytoutiliseinsulinby30percentthenewspaperreported.??Thisisequaltotheeffectmostelderlydiabeticsgetfromtheirinsulinmedicationtodayitsaid.??Researchershadagroupofnon-diabeticmenandagroupofmenwithtypeIIallmorethan60yearsofageexerciseonbicyclessixtimesaweekforthreemonths.Afterthethreemonthsthedoctorsmeasuredhowmuchsugarthetestsubjectsmusclescouldutiliseasameasureforhowwelltheirinsulinworked.??AssociateProfessorDr.FlemmingDelaoftheMuscleResearchCentersaidthetestsdemonstratedthattheexercisingdiabeticshadjustashighinsulinutilizationasthehealthynon-exercisingpersons.??Thismeansthattheinsulinworksjustaswellforbothgroups.Physicalexercisecannotcurepeopleofdiabetesbutitcaneliminatealmostalltheirsymptoms.AtthesametimeitcanputoffthepointatwhichtheyhavetobegintakinginsulinorperhapscompletelyavoidinsulintreatmentDelawasquotedassaying.??Insulinisahormoneproducedbythepancreascontrollingsugarinthebodyandusedagainstdiabetes.??Delasaidthattoachievethedesiredeffectdiabeticsneedonlyexercisetothepointwheretheybegintoworkupasweatbutthattheactivityhastobemaintainedsinceitwearsoffafterfivedayswithoutsufficientexercise.??MostdiabeticsrealizethattheyhavetowatchtheirdietwhileremainingunawareoftheimportanceofexerciseDelaadded.Physicalexercisemayincreasethebodyabilitytoutiliseinsulinby______.
{{*HTML*}}Dreams??Everyonecandream.Indeedeveryonedoesdream.Thosewho?51?thattheyneverdreamatallactuallydream?52?asfrequentlyastherestofus?53?theymaynotrememberanythingaboutit.Eventhoseofuswhoareperfectly?54?ofdreamingnight?55?nightveryseldomrememberthosedreamsin?56?detailbutmerelyretainanuntidymixtureofseeminglyunrelatedimpressions.Dreamsarenotsimplyvisual-wedreamwithallour?57?sothatweappeartoexperiencesoundtouchsmellandtaste.??Oneoftheworld’soldest?58?writtendocumentsistheEgyptianBookofDreams.Thisvolumeisaboutfivethousandyearsoldsoyoucan?59?thatdreamswerebelievedtohaveaspecialsignificanceeventhen.Manyancientcivilisationsbelievedthatyou?60?neverwakeasleepingpersonasduringsleepthesoulhadleftthebodyandmightnotbeabletoreturn?61?timeifthesleeperweresuddenly?62???Fromancienttimestothepresent?63?peoplehavebeen?64?attemptstointerpretdreamsandtoexplaintheirsignificance.Therearemanybooksavailableonthesubjectofdreaminterpretationalthoughunfortunatelytherearealmostasmanymeaningsforaparticulardream?65?therearebooks.
{{*HTML*}}A.becauseoftheirsimilarityB.thatwewouldnotbeabletounderstanditatallC.tothepopularizationofEnglishasaworldlanguageD.thetrendtobecomeagloballanguageE.whatoncehappenedtoLatinF.butthespeedwithwhichCrystalexpressesthebeliefthatinthefuture______willnothappentoEnglish.
{{*HTML*}}Therepresentativewasaskedtoverifyhisearlierstatement.
{{*HTML*}}Corporations??Acorporationisafirmownedbyoneormoreindividualswhoownsharesofstockthatdefineownershipandrightstoprofits.Liabilityislimitedtothevalueofcorporationassets.AlthoughcorporationsconstitutethesmallestcategoryofbusinessorganizationintheUnitedStatestheyconductmostofthebusiness.In1998.corporationsaccountedforjust19percentofthetotalnumberoffirmsintheeconomybut90percentoftotalbusinessrevenuers.Fromthesenumberswecaninferthatmanylargefirmsarecorporationsandthatthisformofbusinessorganizationpossessescertainadvantagesovertheproprietorshipandthepartnershipinconductinglarge-scaleproductionandmarketing.??Inacorporationownershipisdividedintoequalpartscalledsharesofstock.Sharesaretheequalportionsintowhichownershipofacorporationisdivided.Ifanystockholderdiesorsellsouttoanewownertheexistenceofthebusinessorganizationisnotterminatedorendangeredasitisinaproprietorshiporpartnership.Forthisreasonthecorporationissaidtopossessthefeatureofcontinuity连续性.??Anotherfeaturethatmakesthecorporationradicallydifferentfromotherformsofbusinessorganizationissharetransferability-therightofownerstotransfertheirsharesbysaleorgiftwithouthavingtoobtainthepermissionofothershareholders股东.FormanylargeorganizationssharesofstockaretradedonastockmarketsuchastheNewYorkStockExchange.Othercorporationshoweveraresmallerandtheirsharesaretradedsoseldomthattheyarenotevenlistedonformalstockexchanges.Thesharesofthesefirmsaretradedbyindependentstockbrokers股票经纪人ontheover-the-countermarket.??Sharetransferabilityisthemosteconomicallyimportantfeatureofthecorporation;infactsharetransferabilityisonereasonfortheoriginofthecorporation.Itallowsownersandmanagerstospecializeincreasingefficiencyandprofitabilityinthefirm.Ownersofstockinacorporationdonotneedtobeconcernedwiththeday-to-dayoperationsofthefirm.Allthatownersneedtodoisobservethechangingpriceofthefirm’ssharesonthestockmarkettodecidewhetherthecompanyisbeingcompetentlymanagediftheyaredissatisfiedwiththeperformanceofthecompanytheycanselltheirstock.Managersontheotherhandspecializeinreviewingtheday-to-dayoperationsofthecorporation.??Stillanotherfeatureofthecorporationislimitedliability.Corporateshareholdersareresponsibleforthedebtsorliabilitiesofthecorporationonlytotheextentthattheyhaveinvestedinit.Manyinvestorspreferinvestmentsinwhichtheirriskofpersonallossisstrictlylimited;theamountofdirectinvestmentincorporationsisthereforeincreasedasaresultofthelimitedliabilityinvolved.Onedefiningfeatureofthecorporationis______
{{*HTML*}}DiningCustom??EverylandhasitsowndiningcustomandtheUnitedStatesisnoexception.Americansfeelthatthefirstruleofbeingapoliteguestistobeontime.Ifapersonisinvitedtodinnerat6:30thehostessexpectshimtobethereat6.30ornotmorethanafewminutesafter.Becausesheusuallydoesherowncookingshetimesthemealsothatthecoffeeandmeatwillbeattheirbestatthetimesheaskstheguesttocome.Ifheislatethefoodwillnotbesogoodandthehostesswillbedisappointed.Whentheguestcannotcomeontimehecallshishostorhostessonthetelephonegivesthereasonandtellsatwhattimehethinkshecancome.??Asguestscontinuetoarrivethemeninthegroupstandwhenawomanentersandremainstandinguntilshehasfoundachair.Amanalwaysriseswhenheisbeingintroducedtoawoman.Awomandoesnotrisewhensheisbeingintroducedeithertoamanorawomanunlessthewomanismucholder.??Whentheguestssitdownatadinnertableitiscustomaryforthementohelptheladiesbypushingtheirchairsunderthem.??EvenanAmericanmaybeconfusedbythenumberofknivesforksandspoonsbesidehisplatewhenhesitsdowntoaformaldinner.Theruleissimplehowever.usethemintheorderinwhichtheyliebeginningfromtheoutside.Orwatchthehostessanddowhatshedoes.Thesmallforkontheoutsideontheleftisforsaladwhichisoftenservedwiththesoup.Thespoonontheoutsideattherightisforsoupandsoon.Sometimesthereisaseparatelittleknifecalledabutterspreaderonasmallbread-and-butterplateattheleft.Asthebreadispassedeachguestputshispieceonthebread-and-butterplate.Ataformaldinnerbreadisusuallyservedtogetherwithsaladandsoup.
{{*HTML*}}Dreams??Everyonecandream.Indeedeveryonedoesdream.Thosewho?51?thattheyneverdreamatallactuallydream?52?asfrequentlyastherestofus?53?theymaynotrememberanythingaboutit.Eventhoseofuswhoareperfectly?54?ofdreamingnight?55?nightveryseldomrememberthosedreamsin?56?detailbutmerelyretainanuntidymixtureofseeminglyunrelatedimpressions.Dreamsarenotsimplyvisual-wedreamwithallour?57?sothatweappeartoexperiencesoundtouchsmellandtaste.??Oneoftheworld’soldest?58?writtendocumentsistheEgyptianBookofDreams.Thisvolumeisaboutfivethousandyearsoldsoyoucan?59?thatdreamswerebelievedtohaveaspecialsignificanceeventhen.Manyancientcivilisationsbelievedthatyou?60?neverwakeasleepingpersonasduringsleepthesoulhadleftthebodyandmightnotbeabletoreturn?61?timeifthesleeperweresuddenly?62???Fromancienttimestothepresent?63?peoplehavebeen?64?attemptstointerpretdreamsandtoexplaintheirsignificance.Therearemanybooksavailableonthesubjectofdreaminterpretationalthoughunfortunatelytherearealmostasmanymeaningsforaparticulardream?65?therearebooks.
{{*HTML*}}HowdidEnglishBecomeaGlobalLanguage???1?TheriseofEnglishisaremarkabletaleasProfessorDavidCrystalremindsusinhisattractiveshortbookEnglishasaGlobalLanguage.??2?Itiscertainlyquiteatheme.WhenJuliusCaesarlandedinBritainmorethan2000yearsagoEnglishdidnotexist.FivehundredyearslaterEnglishvirtuallyincomprehensibletomodernearswasprobablyspokenbyaboutasfewpeopleascurrentlyspeakCherokeethelanguageofasmallNorthAmericanIndiantribe?andwithaslittleinfluence.About1000yearslaterattheendofthe16thcenturyandaftertheNormanConquesttheReformationandthearrivalofcommercialprintingtechnologyEnglishwasthenativespeechofbetween5millionand7millionpeople.Andyetnowlookatit.AsthesecondmillenniumapproachesEnglishismorewidelyscatteredmorewidelyspokenandwrittenthananyotherlanguagehaseverbeen.Inthetitleofthebookithasbecomeatrulygloballanguage.AccordingtoDavidCrystalabout2.09billionpeoplewelloverone-thirdoftheworld’spopulationareroutinelyexposedtoit.??3?Asherightlypointsoutwhatisimpressiveaboutthisstaggeringfigureisnotsomuchthegrandtotalbutthespeedwithwhichexpansionhastakenplacesincethe1950’s.In1950thecaseforEnglishasaworldlanguagewouldhavebeennomorethanplausible.Fiftyyearsonandthecaseisvirtuallywon.??4?Sowhathappened???5?Someoneoncesaidthatalanguageisadialectwithanarmyandanavy.InotherwordswhentheBritishnavysetouttoconquertheworlditsetoutanarmyofEnglishspeakers.AstheBritishempirespreadthroughouttheworldEnglishbecamethebasisoflawcommerceandeducation.TheBritishempirewassucceededbyanothertheAmericanwhichsharedvirtuallythesamelinguisticheritage.AmericanEnglishwhichhasbecometherocket-fueloftheEnglishlanguagehasmagicallyfounditswayintoareasundreamedof40letalone400yearsago.??6?ThemostvaluablepartofCrystal’sstudyisthesectiondevotedtoaspeedyanalysisoftheculturalbasisofthisglobalreachnotablytheinfluenceofbroadcastingpressadvertisingpopularmusicandfilm.Heisalsoup-to-dateandinformativeinhisidentificationoftheWorldWide-WebasapowerfulreinforcerofAmericanculturalandlinguisticdominance.??7?OneofhismostinterestingpassagesconcernstheroleplayedbytheLeagueofNationsandlatertheUnitedNationsinspreadingEnglishasaninternationallanguageintheaftermathofthetwoworldwars.??8?Whatdoesthefuturehold?TothisquestionCrystalproposestherecognitionofanewformofEnglish-WSSEWorldStandardSpokenEnglish-whichalmostbydefinitionrulesoutthepossibilitythatEnglishwouldfragmentintomutuallyunintelligiblelanguagesasLatinoncedid.EnglishinsomeshapeorformwillfinditselfintheserviceoftheworldcommunityforeverCrystalwrites.A.ThefutureofEnglishB.ThespeedofthespreadofEnglishC.TheroleplayedbycultureandthenetD.TheroleplayedbymilitaryexpansionE.TheroleplayedbyeducationF.The2000yearsofEnglishParagraph6______
{{*HTML*}}FalseFearofBigFish??Manypeoplebelievesharks鲨鱼aredangerousandwillalwaystrytohurtorevenkillhumans.?46???AsharkexhibitionattheNationalAquarium水族馆inBaltimoreUSprovesthis.Visitorscantouchyoungsharksseetheireggsdevelopandwatchadozendifferentspeciesswimsmoothlyaroundahugetank.??Mostpeoplefailtorealizethatsharkattacksdon’thappenveryoften.Humansaremorelikelytobekilledbylightningthanbyashark.?47?Therekidscanlearnfromanearlyagenottofearsharks.??Peoplefearwhattheydon’tknowsaidNancyHotchkissanorganizeroftheexhibition.Sharkshavebeenaroundfor400millionyearsandplayanimportantroleintheocean’sfoodchain.Wewantpeopletodiscoverthatsharksareamazinganimalsthatneedourrespectandprotection.???48?AstudypublishedinJanuaryintheUSmagazineSciencefoundthatalmostallrecordedsharkspecieshavefallenbyhalfinthepast8to15years.??ThousandsofsharksarehuntedinAsiaforspecialfoodssuchassharkfin鱼翅soup.Andmanyothersgetcaughtinnetswhilefishermenarehuntingotherfish.?49???SomefishingmethodsareactuallycleaningouttheoceanforsharkssaidDaveSchofieldthemanageroftheaquarium’soceanhealthprogramme.?50?A.Theycanwatchthemdevelopinsidetheireggsandfeeltheskinoftheolderswimmers.B.Ashocking100millionsharksarekilledeveryyeararoundtheworldbyhumans.C.Infact94percentoftheworld’s400speciesareharmlesstohumans.D.Itisaworryingsituationandsomeareashaveputmeasuresinplacetoprotectthesespecialfish.E.Andtomakethispointclearthemuseumhassetupaspecialtouchingpoolforchildren.F.Morethanhalfofthesharkscaughtaresmallerthan1metrelon
{{*HTML*}}DiningCustom??EverylandhasitsowndiningcustomandtheUnitedStatesisnoexception.Americansfeelthatthefirstruleofbeingapoliteguestistobeontime.Ifapersonisinvitedtodinnerat6:30thehostessexpectshimtobethereat6.30ornotmorethanafewminutesafter.Becausesheusuallydoesherowncookingshetimesthemealsothatthecoffeeandmeatwillbeattheirbestatthetimesheaskstheguesttocome.Ifheislatethefoodwillnotbesogoodandthehostesswillbedisappointed.Whentheguestcannotcomeontimehecallshishostorhostessonthetelephonegivesthereasonandtellsatwhattimehethinkshecancome.??Asguestscontinuetoarrivethemeninthegroupstandwhenawomanentersandremainstandinguntilshehasfoundachair.Amanalwaysriseswhenheisbeingintroducedtoawoman.Awomandoesnotrisewhensheisbeingintroducedeithertoamanorawomanunlessthewomanismucholder.??Whentheguestssitdownatadinnertableitiscustomaryforthementohelptheladiesbypushingtheirchairsunderthem.??EvenanAmericanmaybeconfusedbythenumberofknivesforksandspoonsbesidehisplatewhenhesitsdowntoaformaldinner.Theruleissimplehowever.usethemintheorderinwhichtheyliebeginningfromtheoutside.Orwatchthehostessanddowhatshedoes.Thesmallforkontheoutsideontheleftisforsaladwhichisoftenservedwiththesoup.Thespoonontheoutsideattherightisforsoupandsoon.Sometimesthereisaseparatelittleknifecalledabutterspreaderonasmallbread-and-butterplateattheleft.Asthebreadispassedeachguestputshispieceonthebread-and-butterplate.AsacountryofimmigrantstheU.S.doesnothaveitsowndiningcustoms.
{{*HTML*}}DiningCustom??EverylandhasitsowndiningcustomandtheUnitedStatesisnoexception.Americansfeelthatthefirstruleofbeingapoliteguestistobeontime.Ifapersonisinvitedtodinnerat6:30thehostessexpectshimtobethereat6.30ornotmorethanafewminutesafter.Becausesheusuallydoesherowncookingshetimesthemealsothatthecoffeeandmeatwillbeattheirbestatthetimesheaskstheguesttocome.Ifheislatethefoodwillnotbesogoodandthehostesswillbedisappointed.Whentheguestcannotcomeontimehecallshishostorhostessonthetelephonegivesthereasonandtellsatwhattimehethinkshecancome.??Asguestscontinuetoarrivethemeninthegroupstandwhenawomanentersandremainstandinguntilshehasfoundachair.Amanalwaysriseswhenheisbeingintroducedtoawoman.Awomandoesnotrisewhensheisbeingintroducedeithertoamanorawomanunlessthewomanismucholder.??Whentheguestssitdownatadinnertableitiscustomaryforthementohelptheladiesbypushingtheirchairsunderthem.??EvenanAmericanmaybeconfusedbythenumberofknivesforksandspoonsbesidehisplatewhenhesitsdowntoaformaldinner.Theruleissimplehowever.usethemintheorderinwhichtheyliebeginningfromtheoutside.Orwatchthehostessanddowhatshedoes.Thesmallforkontheoutsideontheleftisforsaladwhichisoftenservedwiththesoup.Thespoonontheoutsideattherightisforsoupandsoon.Sometimesthereisaseparatelittleknifecalledabutterspreaderonasmallbread-and-butterplateattheleft.Asthebreadispassedeachguestputshispieceonthebread-and-butterplate.AtformalAmericandinnertheknivesforksandspoonsbesidetheplateareplacedinacertainorder.
{{*HTML*}}Dreams??Everyonecandream.Indeedeveryonedoesdream.Thosewho?51?thattheyneverdreamatallactuallydream?52?asfrequentlyastherestofus?53?theymaynotrememberanythingaboutit.Eventhoseofuswhoareperfectly?54?ofdreamingnight?55?nightveryseldomrememberthosedreamsin?56?detailbutmerelyretainanuntidymixtureofseeminglyunrelatedimpressions.Dreamsarenotsimplyvisual-wedreamwithallour?57?sothatweappeartoexperiencesoundtouchsmellandtaste.??Oneoftheworld’soldest?58?writtendocumentsistheEgyptianBookofDreams.Thisvolumeisaboutfivethousandyearsoldsoyoucan?59?thatdreamswerebelievedtohaveaspecialsignificanceeventhen.Manyancientcivilisationsbelievedthatyou?60?neverwakeasleepingpersonasduringsleepthesoulhadleftthebodyandmightnotbeabletoreturn?61?timeifthesleeperweresuddenly?62???Fromancienttimestothepresent?63?peoplehavebeen?64?attemptstointerpretdreamsandtoexplaintheirsignificance.Therearemanybooksavailableonthesubjectofdreaminterpretationalthoughunfortunatelytherearealmostasmanymeaningsforaparticulardream?65?therearebooks.
{{*HTML*}}HowdidEnglishBecomeaGlobalLanguage???1?TheriseofEnglishisaremarkabletaleasProfessorDavidCrystalremindsusinhisattractiveshortbookEnglishasaGlobalLanguage.??2?Itiscertainlyquiteatheme.WhenJuliusCaesarlandedinBritainmorethan2000yearsagoEnglishdidnotexist.FivehundredyearslaterEnglishvirtuallyincomprehensibletomodernearswasprobablyspokenbyaboutasfewpeopleascurrentlyspeakCherokeethelanguageofasmallNorthAmericanIndiantribe?andwithaslittleinfluence.About1000yearslaterattheendofthe16thcenturyandaftertheNormanConquesttheReformationandthearrivalofcommercialprintingtechnologyEnglishwasthenativespeechofbetween5millionand7millionpeople.Andyetnowlookatit.AsthesecondmillenniumapproachesEnglishismorewidelyscatteredmorewidelyspokenandwrittenthananyotherlanguagehaseverbeen.Inthetitleofthebookithasbecomeatrulygloballanguage.AccordingtoDavidCrystalabout2.09billionpeoplewelloverone-thirdoftheworld’spopulationareroutinelyexposedtoit.??3?Asherightlypointsoutwhatisimpressiveaboutthisstaggeringfigureisnotsomuchthegrandtotalbutthespeedwithwhichexpansionhastakenplacesincethe1950’s.In1950thecaseforEnglishasaworldlanguagewouldhavebeennomorethanplausible.Fiftyyearsonandthecaseisvirtuallywon.??4?Sowhathappened???5?Someoneoncesaidthatalanguageisadialectwithanarmyandanavy.InotherwordswhentheBritishnavysetouttoconquertheworlditsetoutanarmyofEnglishspeakers.AstheBritishempirespreadthroughouttheworldEnglishbecamethebasisoflawcommerceandeducation.TheBritishempirewassucceededbyanothertheAmericanwhichsharedvirtuallythesamelinguisticheritage.AmericanEnglishwhichhasbecometherocket-fueloftheEnglishlanguagehasmagicallyfounditswayintoareasundreamedof40letalone400yearsago.??6?ThemostvaluablepartofCrystal’sstudyisthesectiondevotedtoaspeedyanalysisoftheculturalbasisofthisglobalreachnotablytheinfluenceofbroadcastingpressadvertisingpopularmusicandfilm.Heisalsoup-to-dateandinformativeinhisidentificationoftheWorldWide-WebasapowerfulreinforcerofAmericanculturalandlinguisticdominance.??7?OneofhismostinterestingpassagesconcernstheroleplayedbytheLeagueofNationsandlatertheUnitedNationsinspreadingEnglishasaninternationallanguageintheaftermathofthetwoworldwars.??8?Whatdoesthefuturehold?TothisquestionCrystalproposestherecognitionofanewformofEnglish-WSSEWorldStandardSpokenEnglish-whichalmostbydefinitionrulesoutthepossibilitythatEnglishwouldfragmentintomutuallyunintelligiblelanguagesasLatinoncedid.EnglishinsomeshapeorformwillfinditselfintheserviceoftheworldcommunityforeverCrystalwrites.A.ThefutureofEnglishB.ThespeedofthespreadofEnglishC.TheroleplayedbycultureandthenetD.TheroleplayedbymilitaryexpansionE.TheroleplayedbyeducationF.The2000yearsofEnglishParagraph3______
{{*HTML*}}MargaretAvisononeofCanada'sfinestpoetshasremainedoutsidethemainstreamofrecognizedwriters.
{{*HTML*}}Corporations??Acorporationisafirmownedbyoneormoreindividualswhoownsharesofstockthatdefineownershipandrightstoprofits.Liabilityislimitedtothevalueofcorporationassets.AlthoughcorporationsconstitutethesmallestcategoryofbusinessorganizationintheUnitedStatestheyconductmostofthebusiness.In1998.corporationsaccountedforjust19percentofthetotalnumberoffirmsintheeconomybut90percentoftotalbusinessrevenuers.Fromthesenumberswecaninferthatmanylargefirmsarecorporationsandthatthisformofbusinessorganizationpossessescertainadvantagesovertheproprietorshipandthepartnershipinconductinglarge-scaleproductionandmarketing.??Inacorporationownershipisdividedintoequalpartscalledsharesofstock.Sharesaretheequalportionsintowhichownershipofacorporationisdivided.Ifanystockholderdiesorsellsouttoanewownertheexistenceofthebusinessorganizationisnotterminatedorendangeredasitisinaproprietorshiporpartnership.Forthisreasonthecorporationissaidtopossessthefeatureofcontinuity连续性.??Anotherfeaturethatmakesthecorporationradicallydifferentfromotherformsofbusinessorganizationissharetransferability-therightofownerstotransfertheirsharesbysaleorgiftwithouthavingtoobtainthepermissionofothershareholders股东.FormanylargeorganizationssharesofstockaretradedonastockmarketsuchastheNewYorkStockExchange.Othercorporationshoweveraresmallerandtheirsharesaretradedsoseldomthattheyarenotevenlistedonformalstockexchanges.Thesharesofthesefirmsaretradedbyindependentstockbrokers股票经纪人ontheover-the-countermarket.??Sharetransferabilityisthemosteconomicallyimportantfeatureofthecorporation;infactsharetransferabilityisonereasonfortheoriginofthecorporation.Itallowsownersandmanagerstospecializeincreasingefficiencyandprofitabilityinthefirm.Ownersofstockinacorporationdonotneedtobeconcernedwiththeday-to-dayoperationsofthefirm.Allthatownersneedtodoisobservethechangingpriceofthefirm’ssharesonthestockmarkettodecidewhetherthecompanyisbeingcompetentlymanagediftheyaredissatisfiedwiththeperformanceofthecompanytheycanselltheirstock.Managersontheotherhandspecializeinreviewingtheday-to-dayoperationsofthecorporation.??Stillanotherfeatureofthecorporationislimitedliability.Corporateshareholdersareresponsibleforthedebtsorliabilitiesofthecorporationonlytotheextentthattheyhaveinvestedinit.Manyinvestorspreferinvestmentsinwhichtheirriskofpersonallossisstrictlylimited;theamountofdirectinvestmentincorporationsisthereforeincreasedasaresultofthelimitedliabilityinvolved.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?______
{{*HTML*}}DiningCustom??EverylandhasitsowndiningcustomandtheUnitedStatesisnoexception.Americansfeelthatthefirstruleofbeingapoliteguestistobeontime.Ifapersonisinvitedtodinnerat6:30thehostessexpectshimtobethereat6.30ornotmorethanafewminutesafter.Becausesheusuallydoesherowncookingshetimesthemealsothatthecoffeeandmeatwillbeattheirbestatthetimesheaskstheguesttocome.Ifheislatethefoodwillnotbesogoodandthehostesswillbedisappointed.Whentheguestcannotcomeontimehecallshishostorhostessonthetelephonegivesthereasonandtellsatwhattimehethinkshecancome.??Asguestscontinuetoarrivethemeninthegroupstandwhenawomanentersandremainstandinguntilshehasfoundachair.Amanalwaysriseswhenheisbeingintroducedtoawoman.Awomandoesnotrisewhensheisbeingintroducedeithertoamanorawomanunlessthewomanismucholder.??Whentheguestssitdownatadinnertableitiscustomaryforthementohelptheladiesbypushingtheirchairsunderthem.??EvenanAmericanmaybeconfusedbythenumberofknivesforksandspoonsbesidehisplatewhenhesitsdowntoaformaldinner.Theruleissimplehowever.usethemintheorderinwhichtheyliebeginningfromtheoutside.Orwatchthehostessanddowhatshedoes.Thesmallforkontheoutsideontheleftisforsaladwhichisoftenservedwiththesoup.Thespoonontheoutsideattherightisforsoupandsoon.Sometimesthereisaseparatelittleknifecalledabutterspreaderonasmallbread-and-butterplateattheleft.Asthebreadispassedeachguestputshispieceonthebread-and-butterplate.Awomanusuallyriseswhensheisbeingintroducedtoanagedgentleman.
{{*HTML*}}Dreams??Everyonecandream.Indeedeveryonedoesdream.Thosewho?51?thattheyneverdreamatallactuallydream?52?asfrequentlyastherestofus?53?theymaynotrememberanythingaboutit.Eventhoseofuswhoareperfectly?54?ofdreamingnight?55?nightveryseldomrememberthosedreamsin?56?detailbutmerelyretainanuntidymixtureofseeminglyunrelatedimpressions.Dreamsarenotsimplyvisual-wedreamwithallour?57?sothatweappeartoexperiencesoundtouchsmellandtaste.??Oneoftheworld’soldest?58?writtendocumentsistheEgyptianBookofDreams.Thisvolumeisaboutfivethousandyearsoldsoyoucan?59?thatdreamswerebelievedtohaveaspecialsignificanceeventhen.Manyancientcivilisationsbelievedthatyou?60?neverwakeasleepingpersonasduringsleepthesoulhadleftthebodyandmightnotbeabletoreturn?61?timeifthesleeperweresuddenly?62???Fromancienttimestothepresent?63?peoplehavebeen?64?attemptstointerpretdreamsandtoexplaintheirsignificance.Therearemanybooksavailableonthesubjectofdreaminterpretationalthoughunfortunatelytherearealmostasmanymeaningsforaparticulardream?65?therearebooks.
{{*HTML*}}Manycitydwellersareturningvacantlotsintothrivinggardens.
{{*HTML*}}Corporations??Acorporationisafirmownedbyoneormoreindividualswhoownsharesofstockthatdefineownershipandrightstoprofits.Liabilityislimitedtothevalueofcorporationassets.AlthoughcorporationsconstitutethesmallestcategoryofbusinessorganizationintheUnitedStatestheyconductmostofthebusiness.In1998.corporationsaccountedforjust19percentofthetotalnumberoffirmsintheeconomybut90percentoftotalbusinessrevenuers.Fromthesenumberswecaninferthatmanylargefirmsarecorporationsandthatthisformofbusinessorganizationpossessescertainadvantagesovertheproprietorshipandthepartnershipinconductinglarge-scaleproductionandmarketing.??Inacorporationownershipisdividedintoequalpartscalledsharesofstock.Sharesaretheequalportionsintowhichownershipofacorporationisdivided.Ifanystockholderdiesorsellsouttoanewownertheexistenceofthebusinessorganizationisnotterminatedorendangeredasitisinaproprietorshiporpartnership.Forthisreasonthecorporationissaidtopossessthefeatureofcontinuity连续性.??Anotherfeaturethatmakesthecorporationradicallydifferentfromotherformsofbusinessorganizationissharetransferability-therightofownerstotransfertheirsharesbysaleorgiftwithouthavingtoobtainthepermissionofothershareholders股东.FormanylargeorganizationssharesofstockaretradedonastockmarketsuchastheNewYorkStockExchange.Othercorporationshoweveraresmallerandtheirsharesaretradedsoseldomthattheyarenotevenlistedonformalstockexchanges.Thesharesofthesefirmsaretradedbyindependentstockbrokers股票经纪人ontheover-the-countermarket.??Sharetransferabilityisthemosteconomicallyimportantfeatureofthecorporation;infactsharetransferabilityisonereasonfortheoriginofthecorporation.Itallowsownersandmanagerstospecializeincreasingefficiencyandprofitabilityinthefirm.Ownersofstockinacorporationdonotneedtobeconcernedwiththeday-to-dayoperationsofthefirm.Allthatownersneedtodoisobservethechangingpriceofthefirm’ssharesonthestockmarkettodecidewhetherthecompanyisbeingcompetentlymanagediftheyaredissatisfiedwiththeperformanceofthecompanytheycanselltheirstock.Managersontheotherhandspecializeinreviewingtheday-to-dayoperationsofthecorporation.??Stillanotherfeatureofthecorporationislimitedliability.Corporateshareholdersareresponsibleforthedebtsorliabilitiesofthecorporationonlytotheextentthattheyhaveinvestedinit.Manyinvestorspreferinvestmentsinwhichtheirriskofpersonallossisstrictlylimited;theamountofdirectinvestmentincorporationsisthereforeincreasedasaresultofthelimitedliabilityinvolved.Inthecaseofacorporationtherighttotransfersharesis______.
{{*HTML*}}Dreams??Everyonecandream.Indeedeveryonedoesdream.Thosewho?51?thattheyneverdreamatallactuallydream?52?asfrequentlyastherestofus?53?theymaynotrememberanythingaboutit.Eventhoseofuswhoareperfectly?54?ofdreamingnight?55?nightveryseldomrememberthosedreamsin?56?detailbutmerelyretainanuntidymixtureofseeminglyunrelatedimpressions.Dreamsarenotsimplyvisual-wedreamwithallour?57?sothatweappeartoexperiencesoundtouchsmellandtaste.??Oneoftheworld’soldest?58?writtendocumentsistheEgyptianBookofDreams.Thisvolumeisaboutfivethousandyearsoldsoyoucan?59?thatdreamswerebelievedtohaveaspecialsignificanceeventhen.Manyancientcivilisationsbelievedthatyou?60?neverwakeasleepingpersonasduringsleepthesoulhadleftthebodyandmightnotbeabletoreturn?61?timeifthesleeperweresuddenly?62???Fromancienttimestothepresent?63?peoplehavebeen?64?attemptstointerpretdreamsandtoexplaintheirsignificance.Therearemanybooksavailableonthesubjectofdreaminterpretationalthoughunfortunatelytherearealmostasmanymeaningsforaparticulardream?65?therearebooks.
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