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Manystrangenewmeansoftransporthavebeendevelopedinourcenturythestrangestofthembeingperhapsthehovercraft.In1953aformerelectronicsengineerinhisfiftiesChristopherCockerellwhohadturnedtoboat-buildingontheNorfolkBroadssuggestedanideaonwhichbehadbeenworkingformanyyearstotheBritishgovernmentandindustrialcircles.Itwastheideaofsupportingacraftonapadorcushionoflow-pressureairringedwithacurtainofhigherpressureair.Eversincepeoplehavehaddifficultyindecidingwhetherthecraftshouldberangedamongshipsplanesorlandvehicles—foritissomethinginbetweenaboatandanaircraft.AsashipbuilderCockerellwastryingtofindasolutiontotheproblemofthewaveresistancewhichwastesagooddealofasurface’spowerandlimitsitsspeed.Hisanswerwastoliftthevesseloutofthewaterbymakingitrideonacushionofairnomorethanoneortwofeetthick.Thisisdonebyagreatnumberofring-shapedairjetsonthebottomofthecraft.Itfliesthereforebutitcannotflyhigher—itsactiondependsonthesurfacewaterorgroundoverwhichitrides.Theengineer’ssuggestionisthathebuildacraft______.
EverysummerinAustraliathereisthedangerofbushfires.Longperiodsofhotdryweathercausethegrassandtreestobecomehighlyinflammable.Inadditiontothedrynessandhightemperatureanotherimportantfactoristhegreatamountofoilintheleavesofsuchtreesaseucalyptusgumandtitrees.Firesstartveryeasilyoftenspontaneously自动地自发地butusuallybecauseofacarelesslythrowncigaretteormatch.Ifthereisahighwindtheamplesupplyofairfanstheflamesintoaninferno.Theradiantheatvaporizestheoilintheleaves;andthefiretravelsveryquicklysometimesovertakesfleeingcarsandburnspassengerstodeath.GreatfiresoftenoccuraroundChristmasinareasnearbigcitiescausinggreatlossoflifeandproperty.Infernointhecontextmeans______.
Itisanimalsandplantswhichlivedinornearwaterwhoseremainsaremostlikelytobepreservedforoneofthenecessaryconditionsofpreservationisquickburialanditisonlyintheseasandriversandsometimeslakeswheremudandsilthavebeencontinuallydepositedthatbodiesandthelikecanberapidlycoveredoverandpreserved.Buteveninthemostfavorablecircumstancesonlyasmallfractionofthecreaturesthatdiearepreservedinthiswaybeforedecaysetsinorevenmorelikelybeforescavengerseatthem.Afterallalllivingcreatureslivebyfeedingonsomethingelsewhetheritbeplantoranimaldeadoraliveanditisonlybychancethatsuchafateisavoided.Theremainsofplantsandanimalsthatlivedonlandaremuchmorerarelypreservedforthereisseldomanythingtocoverthemover.Whenyouthinkoftheinnumerablebirdsthatoneseesflyingaboutnottomentiontheequallynumeroussmallanimalslikefieldmiceandvoleswhichyoudonotseeitisveryrarelythatonecomesacrossadeadbodyexceptofcourseontheroads.Theydecomposeandarequicklydestroyedbytheweatheroreatenbysomeothercreatures.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue
EverysummerinAustraliathereisthedangerofbushfires.Longperiodsofhotdryweathercausethegrassandtreestobecomehighlyinflammable.Inadditiontothedrynessandhightemperatureanotherimportantfactoristhegreatamountofoilintheleavesofsuchtreesaseucalyptusgumandtitrees.Firesstartveryeasilyoftenspontaneously自动地自发地butusuallybecauseofacarelesslythrowncigaretteormatch.Ifthereisahighwindtheamplesupplyofairfanstheflamesintoaninferno.Theradiantheatvaporizestheoilintheleaves;andthefiretravelsveryquicklysometimesovertakesfleeingcarsandburnspassengerstodeath.GreatfiresoftenoccuraroundChristmasinareasnearbigcitiescausinggreatlossoflifeandproperty.Accordingtothepassagefireseruptwhen______.
Someofthetiesgowiththeshirtsand______aresoldseparately.
A．thank B．language C．friend D．anxious
Passage1 IwasafreshmanincollegewhenImettheWhites.Theywerecompletelydifferentfrommyownfamily.JaneWhiteandIbecamefriendsatschoolandherfamilywelcomedmelikealong-lostcousin. Inmyfamilyitwasalwaysimportanttoplaceblamewhenanythingbadhappened.ButtheWhitesdidn’tworryaboutwhohaddonewhat.Mr.andMrs.Whitehadsixchildren:threesonsandthreedaughters. InJulytheWhitesistersandIdecidedtotakeacartriptoNewYork.ThetwooldestSarahandJanewerecollegestudentsandtheyoungestAmyhadrecentlygotadriver’slicenseandwasexcitedaboutpracticingherdrivingonthetrip. ThebigsistersletAmytakeover.ShecametoanintersectionwithastopsignbutAmycontinuedwithoutstopping.Thedriverofalargetruckcrashedintoourcar. Janewaskilledinstantly. WhenMr.andMrs.Whitearrivedatthehospitaltheyhuggedusall. TobothoftheirdaughtersandespeciallytoAmyoverandovertheysimplysaid"We’resogladthatyou’realive." Iwasastonished.Noblame. LaterIaskedtheWhiteswhytheynevertalkedaboutthefactthatAmywasdrivingandhadrunastopsign. Mrs.Whitesaid"Jane’sgoneandnothingwesayordowillbringherback.ButAmyhasherwholelifeaheadofher.Howcansheleadafullandhappylifeifshefeelsweblameherforhersister’sdeath" Theywereright.AmygraduatedfromcollegeandgotmarriedseveralyearsagoSheworksasateacheroflearning-disabledstudents.She’salsoamotheroftwolittlegirlsofherowntheoldestnamedJane. Mr.andMrs.WhitedidnotblameAmyforJane'sdeathbecause
OneeveninglongaftermostpeoplehadgonetobedafriendofmineandIwere21ourwayhappilyhomethroughthesilentstreet.Wehadbeentoa22andweretalkingaboutthepeoplewe23andheardinit.Theshowmadehimastarovernightsaidmyfriendaboutoneofthem.Hewascompletely24before.Andnowthousandsofpeoplesend25giftsandletters.IthoughthimquitegoodIsaid.Butnot26thousandsofletters.Asamatterof27oneofhissongs28meashock.Itwastoo29.Whatwasthatmyfriendaskedme.Singittome.Ibegantosing.Dobe30you’llgiveeverybodyashockandwakethemupformiles31besidestherewillbeapolicemanafterus.Myfriendgaveasurprisedlook.NevermindIwon’tcare.WhatisthematterIsaidandwenton32atthetopofmyvoice.Presentlytherecameapolicemanstandinginfrontofmehisnote-bookopen.ExcusemesirhesaidYouhaveaverygood33ifImaysayso.WhotaughtyousingingI’dverymuch34tofindsomeonewhocangivemydaughtersinginglessons.Wouldyoube35totellmeyournameandaddressThenmywifeandIwouldcometoyourhousetodiscussit./ⅢClozeDirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Alltheusefulenergyatthesurfaceoftheearthcomesfromtheactivityofthesun.Thesunheatsandfeedsmankind.Eachyearit21menwithtwohundredmilliontonsofgrainand22tenmilliontonsofwood. Coaloilnaturalgasandallother23arestored-upenergyfromthesun.Itwascollectedbytheplantsascarboncompoundsandstored24ago. Evenwaterpowercomesfromthesun.Water25intovaporbythesunfallsasrain.Itruns26themountainsandisconvertedtoelectricpower. Lighttransmitsonlytheenergy27comesfromthesun’souterlayersand28ofthisenergythatisdirectedtowardtheearthneverarrives.About29ofitisabsorbedbytheatmosphereoftheearth.In30theearthitselfgetsonlyonehalf-billionthoftheSun’sentireoutputofrediantenergy. 30
有人说中文会成为一种全球语言你是否同意这种说法阐述为什么
Alltheusefulenergyatthesurfaceoftheearthcomesfromtheactivityofthesun.Thesunheatsandfeedsmankind.Eachyearit21menwithtwohundredmilliontonsofgrainand22tenmilliontonsofwood. Coaloilnaturalgasandallother23arestored-upenergyfromthesun.Itwascollectedbytheplantsascarboncompoundsandstored24ago. Evenwaterpowercomesfromthesun.Water25intovaporbythesunfallsasrain.Itruns26themountainsandisconvertedtoelectricpower. Lighttransmitsonlytheenergy27comesfromthesun’souterlayersand28ofthisenergythatisdirectedtowardtheearthneverarrives.About29ofitisabsorbedbytheatmosphereoftheearth.In30theearthitselfgetsonlyonehalf-billionthoftheSun’sentireoutputofrediantenergy. 22
A.What’sthematterB.I’msorrytohearthat.C.Hesimplyhatesme.D.Anywaycheerup!E.Yeahbutit’sveryhardtofindjobsnow.F.I’mallright.G.Letmealone.H.HowareyouSarah:YoulooksadBill.56Bill:Iquarreledwithmybossthismorning.Healmostdrovememad.Sarah:That’stoobad.WhywasthatBill:57AndI’munderalotofpressure.Sarah:58Butthingswillgetbetter.Bill:Yeah.Sarah:HaveyouconsideredachangeofsceneryBill:59Sarah:It’strue.60Bill:Iwill.Thankyou.
Ourfriendshipis______andwewillneveragainbeseparated.
InthewateraroundNewYorkCitythereisaverysmallislandcalledLibertyIsland.OnLibertyIslandthereisaspecialstatuecalledtheStatueofLiberty.Itisoneofthemostfamoussightsintheworld.TheStatueofLibertywasagiftfromthepeopleofFrancetothepeopleoftheUnitedStates.ThestatuewasmadebyaFrenchsculptornamedFredericAugusteBartholdi.TheinnersupportsystemwasdesignedbyGustaveEiffelthesamemanwhomadethefamousEiffelTowerinParis.LibertyofcoursemeansfreedomandtheStatueofLibertywasgiventotheUnitedStatestocelebratetheone-hundredthanniversaryofU.S.independencefromEngland.ThestatuewasbuiltinFrancetakenapartpiecebypieceandthenrebuiltintheUnitedStates.ItwasopenedforthepubliconOctober281886.Asyoumightexpectthestatueisverybig.Visitorscanrideanelevatorfromthegroundtothebottomofthestatue.Iftheywanttotheycanthenwalkupthe168stepstoreachtheheadofthestatuewheretheycanlookoutandenjoythebeautifulsightofthecityofNewYork.Wemayconcludethattheelevatordoesnot______.
InthewateraroundNewYorkCitythereisaverysmallislandcalledLibertyIsland.OnLibertyIslandthereisaspecialstatuecalledtheStatueofLiberty.Itisoneofthemostfamoussightsintheworld.TheStatueofLibertywasagiftfromthepeopleofFrancetothepeopleoftheUnitedStates.ThestatuewasmadebyaFrenchsculptornamedFredericAugusteBartholdi.TheinnersupportsystemwasdesignedbyGustaveEiffelthesamemanwhomadethefamousEiffelTowerinParis.LibertyofcoursemeansfreedomandtheStatueofLibertywasgiventotheUnitedStatestocelebratetheone-hundredthanniversaryofU.S.independencefromEngland.ThestatuewasbuiltinFrancetakenapartpiecebypieceandthenrebuiltintheUnitedStates.ItwasopenedforthepubliconOctober281886.Asyoumightexpectthestatueisverybig.Visitorscanrideanelevatorfromthegroundtothebottomofthestatue.Iftheywanttotheycanthenwalkupthe168stepstoreachtheheadofthestatuewheretheycanlookoutandenjoythebeautifulsightofthecityofNewYork.Thewordsightsinthefirstparagraphmeans______.
Inoticedhiseyes______becausetheywereverylarge.
1970wasWorldConservationYear.TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldisindanger.Theyhopedthatgovernmentswouldactquicklyinordertoconservenature.Hereisoneexampleoftheproblem.Atonetimetherewere1300differentplantstreesandflowersinHolland.Butnowonly866remain.Theothershavebeendestroyedbymodernmanandhistechnology.Wearechangingtheearththeairandwaterandeverythingthatgrowsandlives.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesethingseither.Ifwecontinuelikethisweshalldestroyourselves.WhatwillhappeninthefuturePerhapsitismoreimportanttoaskWhatmustwedonowThepeoplewhowillbelivingintheworldoftomorrowaretheyoungoftoday.Alotofthemknowthatconservationisnecessary.Manyarehelpingtosaveourworld.Theyplanttreesbuildbridgesacrossriversinforestsandsoon.InasmalltownintheUnitedStatesalargegroupofgirlscleanedthebanksof11kilometresoftheirriver.YoungpeoplemayhearconservationthrougharecordcalledNoOne’sGoingtoChangeOurWorld.ItwasmadebytheBeetlesCliffRichardandothersingers.Themoneyfromitwillhelptoconservewildanimals.Peopleallovertheworld______.
Themonitor______illwe'dbetterputthemeetingoff.
A.What’sthematterB.I’msorrytohearthat.C.Hesimplyhatesme.D.Anywaycheerup!E.Yeahbutit’sveryhardtofindjobsnow.F.I’mallright.G.Letmealone.H.HowareyouSarah:YoulooksadBill.56Bill:Iquarreledwithmybossthismorning.Healmostdrovememad.Sarah:That’stoobad.WhywasthatBill:57AndI’munderalotofpressure.Sarah:58Butthingswillgetbetter.Bill:Yeah.Sarah:HaveyouconsideredachangeofsceneryBill:59Sarah:It’strue.60Bill:Iwill.Thankyou.
Ilikethatsonof______.
Alltheusefulenergyatthesurfaceoftheearthcomesfromtheactivityofthesun.Thesunheatsandfeedsmankind.Eachyearit21menwithtwohundredmilliontonsofgrainand22tenmilliontonsofwood. Coaloilnaturalgasandallother23arestored-upenergyfromthesun.Itwascollectedbytheplantsascarboncompoundsandstored24ago. Evenwaterpowercomesfromthesun.Water25intovaporbythesunfallsasrain.Itruns26themountainsandisconvertedtoelectricpower. Lighttransmitsonlytheenergy27comesfromthesun’souterlayersand28ofthisenergythatisdirectedtowardtheearthneverarrives.About29ofitisabsorbedbytheatmosphereoftheearth.In30theearthitselfgetsonlyonehalf-billionthoftheSun’sentireoutputofrediantenergy. 24
Itisanimalsandplantswhichlivedinornearwaterwhoseremainsaremostlikelytobepreservedforoneofthenecessaryconditionsofpreservationisquickburialanditisonlyintheseasandriversandsometimeslakeswheremudandsilthavebeencontinuallydepositedthatbodiesandthelikecanberapidlycoveredoverandpreserved.Buteveninthemostfavorablecircumstancesonlyasmallfractionofthecreaturesthatdiearepreservedinthiswaybeforedecaysetsinorevenmorelikelybeforescavengerseatthem.Afterallalllivingcreatureslivebyfeedingonsomethingelsewhetheritbeplantoranimaldeadoraliveanditisonlybychancethatsuchafateisavoided.Theremainsofplantsandanimalsthatlivedonlandaremuchmorerarelypreservedforthereisseldomanythingtocoverthemover.Whenyouthinkoftheinnumerablebirdsthatoneseesflyingaboutnottomentiontheequallynumeroussmallanimalslikefieldmiceandvoleswhichyoudonotseeitisveryrarelythatonecomesacrossadeadbodyexceptofcourseontheroads.Theydecomposeandarequicklydestroyedbytheweatheroreatenbysomeothercreatures.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.
Manystrangenewmeansoftransporthavebeendevelopedinourcenturythestrangestofthembeingperhapsthehovercraft.In1953aformerelectronicsengineerinhisfiftiesChristopherCockerellwhohadturnedtoboat-buildingontheNorfolkBroadssuggestedanideaonwhichbehadbeenworkingformanyyearstotheBritishgovernmentandindustrialcircles.Itwastheideaofsupportingacraftonapadorcushionoflow-pressureairringedwithacurtainofhigherpressureair.Eversincepeoplehavehaddifficultyindecidingwhetherthecraftshouldberangedamongshipsplanesorlandvehicles—foritissomethinginbetweenaboatandanaircraft.AsashipbuilderCockerellwastryingtofindasolutiontotheproblemofthewaveresistancewhichwastesagooddealofasurface’spowerandlimitsitsspeed.Hisanswerwastoliftthevesseloutofthewaterbymakingitrideonacushionofairnomorethanoneortwofeetthick.Thisisdonebyagreatnumberofring-shapedairjetsonthebottomofthecraft.Itfliesthereforebutitcannotflyhigher—itsactiondependsonthesurfacewaterorgroundoverwhichitrides.Wemayconcludefromreadingthepassagethat______.
1970wasWorldConservationYear.TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldisindanger.Theyhopedthatgovernmentswouldactquicklyinordertoconservenature.Hereisoneexampleoftheproblem.Atonetimetherewere1300differentplantstreesandflowersinHolland.Butnowonly866remain.Theothershavebeendestroyedbymodernmanandhistechnology.Wearechangingtheearththeairandwaterandeverythingthatgrowsandlives.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesethingseither.Ifwecontinuelikethisweshalldestroyourselves.WhatwillhappeninthefuturePerhapsitismoreimportanttoaskWhatmustwedonowThepeoplewhowillbelivingintheworldoftomorrowaretheyoungoftoday.Alotofthemknowthatconservationisnecessary.Manyarehelpingtosaveourworld.Theyplanttreesbuildbridgesacrossriversinforestsandsoon.InasmalltownintheUnitedStatesalargegroupofgirlscleanedthebanksof11kilometresoftheirriver.YoungpeoplemayhearconservationthrougharecordcalledNoOne’sGoingtoChangeOurWorld.ItwasmadebytheBeetlesCliffRichardandothersingers.Themoneyfromitwillhelptoconservewildanimals.Weshalldestroyourselvesifwedon’tchange______.
Thebook______interestingbutit'sveryinstructive.
Alltheusefulenergyatthesurfaceoftheearthcomesfromtheactivityofthesun.Thesunheatsandfeedsmankind.Eachyearit21menwithtwohundredmilliontonsofgrainand22tenmilliontonsofwood. Coaloilnaturalgasandallother23arestored-upenergyfromthesun.Itwascollectedbytheplantsascarboncompoundsandstored24ago. Evenwaterpowercomesfromthesun.Water25intovaporbythesunfallsasrain.Itruns26themountainsandisconvertedtoelectricpower. Lighttransmitsonlytheenergy27comesfromthesun’souterlayersand28ofthisenergythatisdirectedtowardtheearthneverarrives.About29ofitisabsorbedbytheatmosphereoftheearth.In30theearthitselfgetsonlyonehalf-billionthoftheSun’sentireoutputofrediantenergy. 28
Thelittlegirlheld______inherhand.
Thiskindofcoffeeisdifferent______.
Alltheusefulenergyatthesurfaceoftheearthcomesfromtheactivityofthesun.Thesunheatsandfeedsmankind.Eachyearit21menwithtwohundredmilliontonsofgrainand22tenmilliontonsofwood. Coaloilnaturalgasandallother23arestored-upenergyfromthesun.Itwascollectedbytheplantsascarboncompoundsandstored24ago. Evenwaterpowercomesfromthesun.Water25intovaporbythesunfallsasrain.Itruns26themountainsandisconvertedtoelectricpower. Lighttransmitsonlytheenergy27comesfromthesun’souterlayersand28ofthisenergythatisdirectedtowardtheearthneverarrives.About29ofitisabsorbedbytheatmosphereoftheearth.In30theearthitselfgetsonlyonehalf-billionthoftheSun’sentireoutputofrediantenergy. 26
A．dumb B．etablish C．debt D．doubtful
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