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? ?下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第3～6段每段选择1个最佳标题：(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。? ? F...
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? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
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? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
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? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
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? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
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{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 ?????????? ??????????? ?????{{B}}UnderstandingAutism{{/B}}1.Autism孤独症 isalife-longdevelopmentaldisabilitythatpreventsindividualsfromproperly understandingwhattheyseehearandotherwisesense.Thisresultsinsevere problemsofsocialrelationshipscommunicationandbehavior.Individualswith autismhavetopainstakingly费力的learnnormalpatternsofspeechand communicationandappropriatewaystorelatetopeopleobjectsandeventsin asimilarmannertothosewhohavehadastroke.2.Thecauseofautismis stillunknown.Someresearchsuggestsaphysicalproblemaffectingthoseparts ofthebrainthatprocesslanguageandinformationcominginfromthesenses. Theremaybesomeimbalanceofcertainchemicalsinthebrain.Genetic遗传的 factorsmaysometimesbeinvolved.Autismmayindeedresultfromacombination ofseveralcauses.3.Mostpeoplewithmentalretardation智力迟钝show relativelyevenskilldevelopment.Individualswithautismhowevertypically showunevenskilldevelopmentwithdeficits欠缺incertainareas—most frequentlyintheirabilitytocommunicateandrelatetoothers—anddistinct skillsinotherareas.Itisimportanttodistinguishautismfrommental retardationorotherdisorderssincediagnostic诊断的confusionmayleadto inappropriateandineffectivetreatmenttechniques.4.Ingeneral individualswithautismperformbestatjobswhicharestructuredandinvolvea degreeofrepetition.Somepeoplewhohaveautismareworkingasartistspiano tunerspaintersfarmworkersofficeworkerscomputeroperatorsdishwashers assemblylineworkersoremployeesofshelteredworkshopsorothersheltered worksettings. A.Whatcausesautism? B.Howcommonisautism? C.Doesautismoccurtogetherwithotherdisabilities? D.Whatisthedifferencebetweenautismandmentalretar-dation? E.Whatisautism? F.Whatkindsofjobscanindividualswithautismdo? Individualswithautismareparticularlyweakat A.differenttechniques B.socialrelationshopsandcommunication C.languageandinformation D.severalcausesworkingtogether E.adegreeofrepetition F.skilldevelopment
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{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 ?????????? ??????????? ?????{{B}}UnderstandingAutism{{/B}}1.Autism孤独症 isalife-longdevelopmentaldisabilitythatpreventsindividualsfromproperly understandingwhattheyseehearandotherwisesense.Thisresultsinsevere problemsofsocialrelationshipscommunicationandbehavior.Individualswith autismhavetopainstakingly费力的learnnormalpatternsofspeechand communicationandappropriatewaystorelatetopeopleobjectsandeventsin asimilarmannertothosewhohavehadastroke.2.Thecauseofautismis stillunknown.Someresearchsuggestsaphysicalproblemaffectingthoseparts ofthebrainthatprocesslanguageandinformationcominginfromthesenses. Theremaybesomeimbalanceofcertainchemicalsinthebrain.Genetic遗传的 factorsmaysometimesbeinvolved.Autismmayindeedresultfromacombination ofseveralcauses.3.Mostpeoplewithmentalretardation智力迟钝show relativelyevenskilldevelopment.Individualswithautismhowevertypically showunevenskilldevelopmentwithdeficits欠缺incertainareas—most frequentlyintheirabilitytocommunicateandrelatetoothers—anddistinct skillsinotherareas.Itisimportanttodistinguishautismfrommental retardationorotherdisorderssincediagnostic诊断的confusionmayleadto inappropriateandineffectivetreatmenttechniques.4.Ingeneral individualswithautismperformbestatjobswhicharestructuredandinvolvea degreeofrepetition.Somepeoplewhohaveautismareworkingasartistspiano tunerspaintersfarmworkersofficeworkerscomputeroperatorsdishwashers assemblylineworkersoremployeesofshelteredworkshopsorothersheltered worksettings. A.Whatcausesautism? B.Howcommonisautism? C.Doesautismoccurtogetherwithotherdisabilities? D.Whatisthedifferencebetweenautismandmentalretar-dation? E.Whatisautism? F.Whatkindsofjobscanindividualswithautismdo? Autismandmentalretardationshouldbetreatedwith
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ???????{{B}}CollegeNightOwlsHave LowerGrades{{/B}}??Collegestudentswhoaremorningpeopletendto getbettergradesthanthosewhoarenightowls晚睡的人accordingtoUniversityof NorthTexasresearchers.??Theyhad824undergraduate大学本科生的 studentscompleteahealthsurveythatincludedquestionsaboutsleephabitsand daytimefunctioningandfoundthatstudentswhoaremorningpeoplehadhigher gradepointaveragesGPAsthanthosewhoarenightpeople.??The findingthatcollegestudentswhoareeveningtypeshavelowerGPAsisavery importantfindingsuretomakeitswayintoundergraduatepsychologytextsin thenearfuture.alongwiththeresearchshowingthatmemoryisimprovedby sleepstudyco-authorDanielJ.Taylorsaidinapreparedstatement.? ?Furthertheseresultssuggestthatitmightbepossibletoimprove academicperformancebyusingchronotherapy时间疗法tohelpstudentsretrain theirbiologicalclocktobecomemoremorningtypes.Taylorsaid.? ?TheresearchwasexpectedtobepresentedMondayatSLEEP.theannual meetingoftheAssociatedProfessional专业的SleepSocietiesin Bahimore.??Inotherfindingsexpectedtobeheardatthemeeting UniversityofColoradoresearchersfoundasignificantassociationbetween insomnia失眠andadeclineincollegestudents’academicperformance.? ??Thestudyincluded64psychologynursingandmedicalstudents averageage27.4yearswhoweredividedintotwogroups—lowGPAsandhigh GPAs.??AmongthosewithlowGPAs69.7percenthadtrouble fallingasleep53.Ipercentexperiencedlegkicksortwitches痉挛at night65.6percentreportedwakingatnightandhavingtroublefallinghackto sleepand72.7percenthaddifficultyconcentratingduringtheday? ?IncollegestudentsthecomplaintOfdifficultyconcentratingduringthe daycontinuestohaveaconsiderableimpactontheirabilitytosucceedinthe classroom.studyauthorDr.JamesF.Pagelsaidinapreparedstatement.This studyshowedthatdisorderedsleephassignificantharmfuleffectsona student’sacademicperformanceincludingGPAs.AccordingtoDr.Pageltheacademicperformanceofastudentwillbeaffected
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{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题请根据短文内容为每题确定1个最佳选项{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} {{B}}CallingforSafeCelebrations{{/B}}? ?LastFourthofJulyPetea14-year-oldboywasenjoyingthelit-up skiesandloudboomsfromthefireworks烟花beingsetoffinhisneighborhood. Suddenlytheeveningtookaterribleturn.Abottlerocketshotintohiseye immediatelycausinghimterriblepain.Hisfamilyrushedhimtotheemergency roomfortreatment.AsaresultoftheinjuryPetedevelopedglaucoma青光眼and cataracts白内障.TodayPetehaspermanentvisionlossinhisinjuredeyebecause ofhisbottlerocketinjury.??JuneisFireworksEyeSafety AwarenessMonthandthroughitsEyeSmartcampaigntheAmericanAcademyof Ophthalmology眼科学wantstoremindconsumerstoleavefireworksto professionals专业人员.ThereisnothingworsethanaFourthofJulycelebration ruinedbysomeonebeinghitintheeyewithabottlerocketsaidDr.JohnC. HaganclinicalcorrespondentfortheAcademyandanophthalmologistatDiscover VisionCentersinKansasCity.Asafecelebrationmeanslettingtrained professionalshandlefireworkswhileyouenjoytheshow.? ?AccordingtotheU.S.ConsumerProductSafetyCommissionmorethan9000 fireworks-relatedinjurieshappeneachyear.Ofthesenearlyhalfare head-relatedinjurieswithnearly30percentoftheseinjuriestotheeye. One-fourthoffireworkseyeinjuriesresultinpermanentvisionlossor blindness.Childrenarethemostcommonvictimsoffireworkabuse伤害withthose fifteenyearsoldoryoungeraccountingfor50percentoffireworkseyeinjuries intheUnitedStates.Dr.Haganestimatesthathispracticeseesmorethan30 injurieseachyearfromfireworks.??Evenfireworksthatmany peopleconsidersaferepresentathreattotheeyes.Forchildrenundertheage offiveapparentlyharmlesssparklers花炮accountforone-thirdofall fireworksinjuries.Sparklerscanburnatnearly2000degrees Fahrenheit华氏.WhathappenedtoPetelastFourthofJuly?
{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题请根据短文内容为每题确定1个最佳选项{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} {{B}}CallingforSafeCelebrations{{/B}}? ?LastFourthofJulyPetea14-year-oldboywasenjoyingthelit-up skiesandloudboomsfromthefireworks烟花beingsetoffinhisneighborhood. Suddenlytheeveningtookaterribleturn.Abottlerocketshotintohiseye immediatelycausinghimterriblepain.Hisfamilyrushedhimtotheemergency roomfortreatment.AsaresultoftheinjuryPetedevelopedglaucoma青光眼and cataracts白内障.TodayPetehaspermanentvisionlossinhisinjuredeyebecause ofhisbottlerocketinjury.??JuneisFireworksEyeSafety AwarenessMonthandthroughitsEyeSmartcampaigntheAmericanAcademyof Ophthalmology眼科学wantstoremindconsumerstoleavefireworksto professionals专业人员.ThereisnothingworsethanaFourthofJulycelebration ruinedbysomeonebeinghitintheeyewithabottlerocketsaidDr.JohnC. HaganclinicalcorrespondentfortheAcademyandanophthalmologistatDiscover VisionCentersinKansasCity.Asafecelebrationmeanslettingtrained professionalshandlefireworkswhileyouenjoytheshow.? ?AccordingtotheU.S.ConsumerProductSafetyCommissionmorethan9000 fireworks-relatedinjurieshappeneachyear.Ofthesenearlyhalfare head-relatedinjurieswithnearly30percentoftheseinjuriestotheeye. One-fourthoffireworkseyeinjuriesresultinpermanentvisionlossor blindness.Childrenarethemostcommonvictimsoffireworkabuse伤害withthose fifteenyearsoldoryoungeraccountingfor50percentoffireworkseyeinjuries intheUnitedStates.Dr.Haganestimatesthathispracticeseesmorethan30 injurieseachyearfromfireworks.??Evenfireworksthatmany peopleconsidersaferepresentathreattotheeyes.Forchildrenundertheage offiveapparentlyharmlesssparklers花炮accountforone-thirdofall fireworksinjuries.Sparklerscanburnatnearly2000degrees Fahrenheit华氏.WhichisNOTtrueofsparklers?
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ??????{{B}}ShoppingatSecond-handClothing Stores{{/B}}??When33-year-oldPeteBarthwasincollegeshopping atSecond-handclothingstoreswasjustsomethinghedid—likechangingthe tiresonhiscar.Helookedathisbudgetanddecidedhecouldsavealotof moneybyshoppingforclothesatthriftshops.??Evennewclothes arefairlydisposable可丢失的andwearoutafteracoupleofyearsBarthsaid. Inthriftshopsyoucanfindsomegreatstuffwhosequalityisbetterthannew clothes.??SincethenBarthwhoworksataGoodwillthriftshop intheUSstateofFloridahasfoundthatthereareallkindsofreasonsfor shoppingforsecond-handclothing.Somepeoplelikehimshoptosavemoney. Someshopforacrazy-lookingshirt.Andsomeshopasameansofconserving energyandhelpingtheenvironment.??PatAkinsanaccountantat aFloridaSalvationArmySA救世军thriftshopsaidthatforhershoppingat thriftshopsisawaytohelptheenvironment.??Whenmydaughter waslittlewelookedatitasrecyclingAkinssaid.Alsowhypay30dollars foranewcoatwhenyoucangetanotheroneforalotless?? ?AkinssaidthattheSAhasshopsallovertheUS—someasbigas departmentstores.Alloftheclothesaredonated捐赠andwhentheyhavea surplus盈余they’llhavestuffabagspecialswherecustomerscanfilla grocerysackwithclothesforonly5or10dollars??Julia Slocum22pointsouthoweverthatthehugeamountofsecond-handclothingin theUSistheresultofAmericanwastefulness.??I’dsaythat second-handstoresaretheresultofourwastefulmaterialisticculturesaid Slocumwhoworksforapro-conservationorganizationtheCenterforaNew AmericanDream.Thriftshopspreventthatwastefromgoingtolandfills 垃圾填理场;theygiveclothingasecondlifeprovidecheaperclothingforthose whocan’taffordtobuynewonesandgenerate生气incomeforcharities.Theyalso provideawayforthewealthyandmiddleclassestoshed摆脱someoftheguilt fortheirlevelofconsumption.ThriftshopscandoeverythingEXCEPT
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{{*HTML*}}??下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项 ??????? ??????????? ??????????{{B}}Exercise CutsCancerDeathsinMen{{/B}}??Menwhoexerciseoftenareless likelytodiefromcancerthanthosewho{{U}}?51?{{/U}}newresearch publishedintheBritishJournalofCancerrevealedyesterday.??A teamofscientistsfromtheKarolinskaInstituteinSwedenlooked{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}theeffectofphysicalactivityandcancerriskin40708men{{U}} ?53?{{/U}}between45and79.??Theseven-yearstudy foundthatmen{{U}}?54?{{/U}}walkedorcycledforatleast30minutes adayhada34percentlowerriskof{{U}}?55?{{/U}}fromcancerthan themenwhodidlessexerciseornothingatall.{{U}}?56?{{/U}}the periodstudied3714mendevelopedcancerand1153diedfromthedisease.The researcherssuggestthathalfanhour’swalking{{U}}?57?{{/U}}cycling adayincreasedsurvivalamongthesemenby33percent.??The researcherssurveyedmenfromtwocountiesincentralSwedenabouttheir lifestyleandtheamountof{{U}}?58?{{/U}}activitytheywereusually doing.Theythenscoredtheseresponsesandcomparedtheresults{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}dataoncancerdiagn0sisanddeathofficiallyrecordedinaCentral cancerregistry登记簿overaseven-yearperiod.??Leadauthor ProfessorAlicjaWolksaid:Theseresultsclearlyshowforthefirsttimethe effectthatverysimpleandbasicdaily{{U}}?60?{{/U}}suchaswalking orcyclinghasinreducingcancerdeathriskinmiddle-agedandelderly{{U}} ?61?{{/U}}.??Dr.LesleyWalkerdirectorofcancer informationatCancerResearchUKsaid:Thisstudygivesusaclearindication thatmenwhoexerciseareless{{U}}?62?{{/U}}todiefromcancerand thattheyaremorelikelyto{{U}}?63?{{/U}}thediseaseiftheygetit. It’snotentirelyclearfromthisstudywhatroleexerciseplaysin preventing{{U}}?64?{{/U}}inmenbutwedoknowthatahealthy lifestylecanpreventuptohalfofallcancers—and{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}exerciseformsakeypartofthis.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ??{{B}}ImportanceofChildren’sOralHealth{{/B}}? ?FebruaryisNationalChildren’sDental牙齿的HealthMonthbutinchildren goodoral口部的careiscriticaleveryday.Thefirstcomprehensivestudyonthe nation’soralhealthreleasedrecentlybytheOfficeoftheU.S.Surgeon Generalcallsdentalandoraldiseasesasilentepidemic流行病evenin children.Thereportstatesthatmorethan51millionschoolhoursarelosteach yeartodental-relatedillness.Infactarecentstudypointedtodentalcare asthemostcommonunmethealthneedamongAmericanchildren.??To helpcounterthistheAmericanAcademyofPeriodontology牙周病学AAPis launchinganefforttoeducatechildrenandparentsaboutthepreventionof dentaldiseasesinchildren.??Thisisimportantbecauseoral problemscanimpactself-esteemforchildrenandleadtoproblemsofeating speakingandattendingtolearningsaidMichaelMcGuirepresidentofthe AAP.??Commondentalproblemsseeninchildrenarecavities龋洞 andgingivitis龈炎whicharefoundinthemajorityofU.S.children.When theseproblemsarenotcaughtearlyandtreatedtheycandevelopintomore severeproblemsandcauseunnecessarysufferingsaidMcGuire.Howevermuch ofthetimeoralproblemsareavoidableproblems.??IntheRio GrandeValleyinTexasagroupofmorethan120dentists牙医volunteersto deliverdentalcaretothousandsoflow-incomechildreneachyearwithits MobileDentalUnitthattravelsfromschooltoschool.? ?AccordingtotheSurgeonGeneral’sReportabout37percentofchildren havenothadadentalvisitbeforestartingschoolsaidMcGuire.Whenchildren don’tseedentiststheymisstheopportunitytohaveproblemscaughtearly beforetheydevelopintolargermoreexpensiveproblemstotreatandparents misstheopportunitytolearnhowtopromotegoodoralhabitsintheir children.Oralproblemsinchildrencandevelopintomoresevereproblems.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ??{{B}}ImportanceofChildren’sOralHealth{{/B}}? ?FebruaryisNationalChildren’sDental牙齿的HealthMonthbutinchildren goodoral口部的careiscriticaleveryday.Thefirstcomprehensivestudyonthe nation’soralhealthreleasedrecentlybytheOfficeoftheU.S.Surgeon Generalcallsdentalandoraldiseasesasilentepidemic流行病evenin children.Thereportstatesthatmorethan51millionschoolhoursarelosteach yeartodental-relatedillness.Infactarecentstudypointedtodentalcare asthemostcommonunmethealthneedamongAmericanchildren.??To helpcounterthistheAmericanAcademyofPeriodontology牙周病学AAPis launchinganefforttoeducatechildrenandparentsaboutthepreventionof dentaldiseasesinchildren.??Thisisimportantbecauseoral problemscanimpactself-esteemforchildrenandleadtoproblemsofeating speakingandattendingtolearningsaidMichaelMcGuirepresidentofthe AAP.??Commondentalproblemsseeninchildrenarecavities龋洞 andgingivitis龈炎whicharefoundinthemajorityofU.S.children.When theseproblemsarenotcaughtearlyandtreatedtheycandevelopintomore severeproblemsandcauseunnecessarysufferingsaidMcGuire.Howevermuch ofthetimeoralproblemsareavoidableproblems.??IntheRio GrandeValleyinTexasagroupofmorethan120dentists牙医volunteersto deliverdentalcaretothousandsoflow-incomechildreneachyearwithits MobileDentalUnitthattravelsfromschooltoschool.? ?AccordingtotheSurgeonGeneral’sReportabout37percentofchildren havenothadadentalvisitbeforestartingschoolsaidMcGuire.Whenchildren don’tseedentiststheymisstheopportunitytohaveproblemscaughtearly beforetheydevelopintolargermoreexpensiveproblemstotreatandparents misstheopportunitytolearnhowtopromotegoodoralhabitsintheir children.Dentalandoraldiseasesarecommoninbothadultsandchildren.
{{*HTML*}}??下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项 ??????? ??????????? ??????????{{B}}Exercise CutsCancerDeathsinMen{{/B}}??Menwhoexerciseoftenareless likelytodiefromcancerthanthosewho{{U}}?51?{{/U}}newresearch publishedintheBritishJournalofCancerrevealedyesterday.??A teamofscientistsfromtheKarolinskaInstituteinSwedenlooked{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}theeffectofphysicalactivityandcancerriskin40708men{{U}} ?53?{{/U}}between45and79.??Theseven-yearstudy foundthatmen{{U}}?54?{{/U}}walkedorcycledforatleast30minutes adayhada34percentlowerriskof{{U}}?55?{{/U}}fromcancerthan themenwhodidlessexerciseornothingatall.{{U}}?56?{{/U}}the periodstudied3714mendevelopedcancerand1153diedfromthedisease.The researcherssuggestthathalfanhour’swalking{{U}}?57?{{/U}}cycling adayincreasedsurvivalamongthesemenby33percent.??The researcherssurveyedmenfromtwocountiesincentralSwedenabouttheir lifestyleandtheamountof{{U}}?58?{{/U}}activitytheywereusually doing.Theythenscoredtheseresponsesandcomparedtheresults{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}dataoncancerdiagn0sisanddeathofficiallyrecordedinaCentral cancerregistry登记簿overaseven-yearperiod.??Leadauthor ProfessorAlicjaWolksaid:Theseresultsclearlyshowforthefirsttimethe effectthatverysimpleandbasicdaily{{U}}?60?{{/U}}suchaswalking orcyclinghasinreducingcancerdeathriskinmiddle-agedandelderly{{U}} ?61?{{/U}}.??Dr.LesleyWalkerdirectorofcancer informationatCancerResearchUKsaid:Thisstudygivesusaclearindication thatmenwhoexerciseareless{{U}}?62?{{/U}}todiefromcancerand thattheyaremorelikelyto{{U}}?63?{{/U}}thediseaseiftheygetit. It’snotentirelyclearfromthisstudywhatroleexerciseplaysin preventing{{U}}?64?{{/U}}inmenbutwedoknowthatahealthy lifestylecanpreventuptohalfofallcancers—and{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}exerciseformsakeypartofthis.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ???????{{B}}CollegeNightOwlsHave LowerGrades{{/B}}??Collegestudentswhoaremorningpeopletendto getbettergradesthanthosewhoarenightowls晚睡的人accordingtoUniversityof NorthTexasresearchers.??Theyhad824undergraduate大学本科生的 studentscompleteahealthsurveythatincludedquestionsaboutsleephabitsand daytimefunctioningandfoundthatstudentswhoaremorningpeoplehadhigher gradepointaveragesGPAsthanthosewhoarenightpeople.??The findingthatcollegestudentswhoareeveningtypeshavelowerGPAsisavery importantfindingsuretomakeitswayintoundergraduatepsychologytextsin thenearfuture.alongwiththeresearchshowingthatmemoryisimprovedby sleepstudyco-authorDanielJ.Taylorsaidinapreparedstatement.? ?Furthertheseresultssuggestthatitmightbepossibletoimprove academicperformancebyusingchronotherapy时间疗法tohelpstudentsretrain theirbiologicalclocktobecomemoremorningtypes.Taylorsaid.? ?TheresearchwasexpectedtobepresentedMondayatSLEEP.theannual meetingoftheAssociatedProfessional专业的SleepSocietiesin Bahimore.??Inotherfindingsexpectedtobeheardatthemeeting UniversityofColoradoresearchersfoundasignificantassociationbetween insomnia失眠andadeclineincollegestudents’academicperformance.? ??Thestudyincluded64psychologynursingandmedicalstudents averageage27.4yearswhoweredividedintotwogroups—lowGPAsandhigh GPAs.??AmongthosewithlowGPAs69.7percenthadtrouble fallingasleep53.Ipercentexperiencedlegkicksortwitches痉挛at night65.6percentreportedwakingatnightandhavingtroublefallinghackto sleepand72.7percenthaddifficultyconcentratingduringtheday? ?IncollegestudentsthecomplaintOfdifficultyconcentratingduringthe daycontinuestohaveaconsiderableimpactontheirabilitytosucceedinthe classroom.studyauthorDr.JamesF.Pagelsaidinapreparedstatement.This studyshowedthatdisorderedsleephassignificantharmfuleffectsona student’sacademicperformanceincludingGPAs.Inthefirststudystudentswhostayuplate
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{{*HTML*}}??下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项 ??????? ??????????? ??????????{{B}}Exercise CutsCancerDeathsinMen{{/B}}??Menwhoexerciseoftenareless likelytodiefromcancerthanthosewho{{U}}?51?{{/U}}newresearch publishedintheBritishJournalofCancerrevealedyesterday.??A teamofscientistsfromtheKarolinskaInstituteinSwedenlooked{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}theeffectofphysicalactivityandcancerriskin40708men{{U}} ?53?{{/U}}between45and79.??Theseven-yearstudy foundthatmen{{U}}?54?{{/U}}walkedorcycledforatleast30minutes adayhada34percentlowerriskof{{U}}?55?{{/U}}fromcancerthan themenwhodidlessexerciseornothingatall.{{U}}?56?{{/U}}the periodstudied3714mendevelopedcancerand1153diedfromthedisease.The researcherssuggestthathalfanhour’swalking{{U}}?57?{{/U}}cycling adayincreasedsurvivalamongthesemenby33percent.??The researcherssurveyedmenfromtwocountiesincentralSwedenabouttheir lifestyleandtheamountof{{U}}?58?{{/U}}activitytheywereusually doing.Theythenscoredtheseresponsesandcomparedtheresults{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}dataoncancerdiagn0sisanddeathofficiallyrecordedinaCentral cancerregistry登记簿overaseven-yearperiod.??Leadauthor ProfessorAlicjaWolksaid:Theseresultsclearlyshowforthefirsttimethe effectthatverysimpleandbasicdaily{{U}}?60?{{/U}}suchaswalking orcyclinghasinreducingcancerdeathriskinmiddle-agedandelderly{{U}} ?61?{{/U}}.??Dr.LesleyWalkerdirectorofcancer informationatCancerResearchUKsaid:Thisstudygivesusaclearindication thatmenwhoexerciseareless{{U}}?62?{{/U}}todiefromcancerand thattheyaremorelikelyto{{U}}?63?{{/U}}thediseaseiftheygetit. It’snotentirelyclearfromthisstudywhatroleexerciseplaysin preventing{{U}}?64?{{/U}}inmenbutwedoknowthatahealthy lifestylecanpreventuptohalfofallcancers—and{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}exerciseformsakeypartofthis.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 ?????????? ??????????? ?????{{B}}UnderstandingAutism{{/B}}1.Autism孤独症 isalife-longdevelopmentaldisabilitythatpreventsindividualsfromproperly understandingwhattheyseehearandotherwisesense.Thisresultsinsevere problemsofsocialrelationshipscommunicationandbehavior.Individualswith autismhavetopainstakingly费力的learnnormalpatternsofspeechand communicationandappropriatewaystorelatetopeopleobjectsandeventsin asimilarmannertothosewhohavehadastroke.2.Thecauseofautismis stillunknown.Someresearchsuggestsaphysicalproblemaffectingthoseparts ofthebrainthatprocesslanguageandinformationcominginfromthesenses. Theremaybesomeimbalanceofcertainchemicalsinthebrain.Genetic遗传的 factorsmaysometimesbeinvolved.Autismmayindeedresultfromacombination ofseveralcauses.3.Mostpeoplewithmentalretardation智力迟钝show relativelyevenskilldevelopment.Individualswithautismhowevertypically showunevenskilldevelopmentwithdeficits欠缺incertainareas—most frequentlyintheirabilitytocommunicateandrelatetoothers—anddistinct skillsinotherareas.Itisimportanttodistinguishautismfrommental retardationorotherdisorderssincediagnostic诊断的confusionmayleadto inappropriateandineffectivetreatmenttechniques.4.Ingeneral individualswithautismperformbestatjobswhicharestructuredandinvolvea degreeofrepetition.Somepeoplewhohaveautismareworkingasartistspiano tunerspaintersfarmworkersofficeworkerscomputeroperatorsdishwashers assemblylineworkersoremployeesofshelteredworkshopsorothersheltered worksettings. A.Whatcausesautism? B.Howcommonisautism? C.Doesautismoccurtogetherwithotherdisabilities? D.Whatisthedifferencebetweenautismandmentalretar-dation? E.Whatisautism? F.Whatkindsofjobscanindividualswithautismdo? Paragraph1
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有5处空白短文后有6个句子其中5个取自短文请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ?????????? ??????????? ??????????? ?{{B}}ABadIdea{{/B}}??Thinkyoucanwalkdrivetakephone callse-mailandlistentomusicatthesametime?WellNewYork’snewlaw saysyoucan’t{{U}}?46?{{/U}}Thelawwentintoforcelastmonth followingresearchandashockingnumberofaccidentsthatinvolvedpeopleusing electronicgadgets小巧机械whencrossingthestreet.??Who’sto blame?{{U}}?47?{{/U}}Weareundertheimpressionthatourbraincan domorethanitoftencansaysReneMaroisaneuroscientist神经科学家in Tennessee.Butacorelimitationistheinabilitytoconcentrateontwothings atonce.??Theyoungpeopleareoftenconsideredthegreat multitaskers.{{U}}?48?{{/U}}Agroupof18-to21-year-oldsandagroup of35-to39-year-oldsweregiven90secondstotranslateimagesintonumbers usingasimplecode.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}Butwhenbothgroupswere interruptedbyaPhonecalloraninstantmessagetheoldergroupmatchedthe youngergroupinspeedandaccuracy.??Itisdifficulttomeasure theproductivitylostbymultitaskers.Butitisprobablyalot.JonathanSpira chiefanalystatBasexabusiness-researchfirmestimatesthecostof interruptionstotheAmericaneconomyatnearly＄650billionayear.{{U}} ?50?{{/U}}Thesurveysconcludethat28percentoftheworkers’time wasspentoninterruptionsandrecoverytimebeforetheyreturnedtotheirmain tasks.??A.Talkingonacellphonewhiledrivingbringsyoujoy anyway.??B.Theestimateisbasedonsurveyswithoffice workers.??C.Theyoungergroupdid10percentbetterwhennot interrupted.??D.HoweveranOxfordUniversityresearchsuggests thisperceptionisopentoquestion.??E.Scientistssaythatour multitasking多任务处理abilitiesarelimited.??F.Andyou’llbefined $100ifyoudosoonaNewYorkcitystreet.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ??{{B}}ImportanceofChildren’sOralHealth{{/B}}? ?FebruaryisNationalChildren’sDental牙齿的HealthMonthbutinchildren goodoral口部的careiscriticaleveryday.Thefirstcomprehensivestudyonthe nation’soralhealthreleasedrecentlybytheOfficeoftheU.S.Surgeon Generalcallsdentalandoraldiseasesasilentepidemic流行病evenin children.Thereportstatesthatmorethan51millionschoolhoursarelosteach yeartodental-relatedillness.Infactarecentstudypointedtodentalcare asthemostcommonunmethealthneedamongAmericanchildren.??To helpcounterthistheAmericanAcademyofPeriodontology牙周病学AAPis launchinganefforttoeducatechildrenandparentsaboutthepreventionof dentaldiseasesinchildren.??Thisisimportantbecauseoral problemscanimpactself-esteemforchildrenandleadtoproblemsofeating speakingandattendingtolearningsaidMichaelMcGuirepresidentofthe AAP.??Commondentalproblemsseeninchildrenarecavities龋洞 andgingivitis龈炎whicharefoundinthemajorityofU.S.children.When theseproblemsarenotcaughtearlyandtreatedtheycandevelopintomore severeproblemsandcauseunnecessarysufferingsaidMcGuire.Howevermuch ofthetimeoralproblemsareavoidableproblems.??IntheRio GrandeValleyinTexasagroupofmorethan120dentists牙医volunteersto deliverdentalcaretothousandsoflow-incomechildreneachyearwithits MobileDentalUnitthattravelsfromschooltoschool.? ?AccordingtotheSurgeonGeneral’sReportabout37percentofchildren havenothadadentalvisitbeforestartingschoolsaidMcGuire.Whenchildren don’tseedentiststheymisstheopportunitytohaveproblemscaughtearly beforetheydevelopintolargermoreexpensiveproblemstotreatandparents misstheopportunitytolearnhowtopromotegoodoralhabitsintheir children.Thelow-incomechildrenareverygratefultothedentists.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ???????{{B}}CollegeNightOwlsHave LowerGrades{{/B}}??Collegestudentswhoaremorningpeopletendto getbettergradesthanthosewhoarenightowls晚睡的人accordingtoUniversityof NorthTexasresearchers.??Theyhad824undergraduate大学本科生的 studentscompleteahealthsurveythatincludedquestionsaboutsleephabitsand daytimefunctioningandfoundthatstudentswhoaremorningpeoplehadhigher gradepointaveragesGPAsthanthosewhoarenightpeople.??The findingthatcollegestudentswhoareeveningtypeshavelowerGPAsisavery importantfindingsuretomakeitswayintoundergraduatepsychologytextsin thenearfuture.alongwiththeresearchshowingthatmemoryisimprovedby sleepstudyco-authorDanielJ.Taylorsaidinapreparedstatement.? ?Furthertheseresultssuggestthatitmightbepossibletoimprove academicperformancebyusingchronotherapy时间疗法tohelpstudentsretrain theirbiologicalclocktobecomemoremorningtypes.Taylorsaid.? ?TheresearchwasexpectedtobepresentedMondayatSLEEP.theannual meetingoftheAssociatedProfessional专业的SleepSocietiesin Bahimore.??Inotherfindingsexpectedtobeheardatthemeeting UniversityofColoradoresearchersfoundasignificantassociationbetween insomnia失眠andadeclineincollegestudents’academicperformance.? ??Thestudyincluded64psychologynursingandmedicalstudents averageage27.4yearswhoweredividedintotwogroups—lowGPAsandhigh GPAs.??AmongthosewithlowGPAs69.7percenthadtrouble fallingasleep53.Ipercentexperiencedlegkicksortwitches痉挛at night65.6percentreportedwakingatnightandhavingtroublefallinghackto sleepand72.7percenthaddifficultyconcentratingduringtheday? ?IncollegestudentsthecomplaintOfdifficultyconcentratingduringthe daycontinuestohaveaconsiderableimpactontheirabilitytosucceedinthe classroom.studyauthorDr.JamesF.Pagelsaidinapreparedstatement.This studyshowedthatdisorderedsleephassignificantharmfuleffectsona student’sacademicperformanceincludingGPAs.Thepassageindicatesthatchronotherapycanbeusedtohelppeopleto
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有5处空白短文后有6个句子其中5个取自短文请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ?????????? ??????????? ??????????? ?{{B}}ABadIdea{{/B}}??Thinkyoucanwalkdrivetakephone callse-mailandlistentomusicatthesametime?WellNewYork’snewlaw saysyoucan’t{{U}}?46?{{/U}}Thelawwentintoforcelastmonth followingresearchandashockingnumberofaccidentsthatinvolvedpeopleusing electronicgadgets小巧机械whencrossingthestreet.??Who’sto blame?{{U}}?47?{{/U}}Weareundertheimpressionthatourbraincan domorethanitoftencansaysReneMaroisaneuroscientist神经科学家in Tennessee.Butacorelimitationistheinabilitytoconcentrateontwothings atonce.??Theyoungpeopleareoftenconsideredthegreat multitaskers.{{U}}?48?{{/U}}Agroupof18-to21-year-oldsandagroup of35-to39-year-oldsweregiven90secondstotranslateimagesintonumbers usingasimplecode.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}Butwhenbothgroupswere interruptedbyaPhonecalloraninstantmessagetheoldergroupmatchedthe youngergroupinspeedandaccuracy.??Itisdifficulttomeasure theproductivitylostbymultitaskers.Butitisprobablyalot.JonathanSpira chiefanalystatBasexabusiness-researchfirmestimatesthecostof interruptionstotheAmericaneconomyatnearly＄650billionayear.{{U}} ?50?{{/U}}Thesurveysconcludethat28percentoftheworkers’time wasspentoninterruptionsandrecoverytimebeforetheyreturnedtotheirmain tasks.??A.Talkingonacellphonewhiledrivingbringsyoujoy anyway.??B.Theestimateisbasedonsurveyswithoffice workers.??C.Theyoungergroupdid10percentbetterwhennot interrupted.??D.HoweveranOxfordUniversityresearchsuggests thisperceptionisopentoquestion.??E.Scientistssaythatour multitasking多任务处理abilitiesarelimited.??F.Andyou’llbefined $100ifyoudosoonaNewYorkcitystreet.
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ??????{{B}}ShoppingatSecond-handClothing Stores{{/B}}??When33-year-oldPeteBarthwasincollegeshopping atSecond-handclothingstoreswasjustsomethinghedid—likechangingthe tiresonhiscar.Helookedathisbudgetanddecidedhecouldsavealotof moneybyshoppingforclothesatthriftshops.??Evennewclothes arefairlydisposable可丢失的andwearoutafteracoupleofyearsBarthsaid. Inthriftshopsyoucanfindsomegreatstuffwhosequalityisbetterthannew clothes.??SincethenBarthwhoworksataGoodwillthriftshop intheUSstateofFloridahasfoundthatthereareallkindsofreasonsfor shoppingforsecond-handclothing.Somepeoplelikehimshoptosavemoney. Someshopforacrazy-lookingshirt.Andsomeshopasameansofconserving energyandhelpingtheenvironment.??PatAkinsanaccountantat aFloridaSalvationArmySA救世军thriftshopsaidthatforhershoppingat thriftshopsisawaytohelptheenvironment.??Whenmydaughter waslittlewelookedatitasrecyclingAkinssaid.Alsowhypay30dollars foranewcoatwhenyoucangetanotheroneforalotless?? ?AkinssaidthattheSAhasshopsallovertheUS—someasbigas departmentstores.Alloftheclothesaredonated捐赠andwhentheyhavea surplus盈余they’llhavestuffabagspecialswherecustomerscanfilla grocerysackwithclothesforonly5or10dollars??Julia Slocum22pointsouthoweverthatthehugeamountofsecond-handclothingin theUSistheresultofAmericanwastefulness.??I’dsaythat second-handstoresaretheresultofourwastefulmaterialisticculturesaid Slocumwhoworksforapro-conservationorganizationtheCenterforaNew AmericanDream.Thriftshopspreventthatwastefromgoingtolandfills 垃圾填理场;theygiveclothingasecondlifeprovidecheaperclothingforthose whocan’taffordtobuynewonesandgenerate生气incomeforcharities.Theyalso provideawayforthewealthyandmiddleclassestoshed摆脱someoftheguilt fortheirlevelofconsumption.WhenBarthwasacollegestudentheoftenshoppedatthriftshops
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 ?????????? ??????????? ?????{{B}}UnderstandingAutism{{/B}}1.Autism孤独症 isalife-longdevelopmentaldisabilitythatpreventsindividualsfromproperly understandingwhattheyseehearandotherwisesense.Thisresultsinsevere problemsofsocialrelationshipscommunicationandbehavior.Individualswith autismhavetopainstakingly费力的learnnormalpatternsofspeechand communicationandappropriatewaystorelatetopeopleobjectsandeventsin asimilarmannertothosewhohavehadastroke.2.Thecauseofautismis stillunknown.Someresearchsuggestsaphysicalproblemaffectingthoseparts ofthebrainthatprocesslanguageandinformationcominginfromthesenses. Theremaybesomeimbalanceofcertainchemicalsinthebrain.Genetic遗传的 factorsmaysometimesbeinvolved.Autismmayindeedresultfromacombination ofseveralcauses.3.Mostpeoplewithmentalretardation智力迟钝show relativelyevenskilldevelopment.Individualswithautismhowevertypically showunevenskilldevelopmentwithdeficits欠缺incertainareas—most frequentlyintheirabilitytocommunicateandrelatetoothers—anddistinct skillsinotherareas.Itisimportanttodistinguishautismfrommental retardationorotherdisorderssincediagnostic诊断的confusionmayleadto inappropriateandineffectivetreatmenttechniques.4.Ingeneral individualswithautismperformbestatjobswhicharestructuredandinvolvea degreeofrepetition.Somepeoplewhohaveautismareworkingasartistspiano tunerspaintersfarmworkersofficeworkerscomputeroperatorsdishwashers assemblylineworkersoremployeesofshelteredworkshopsorothersheltered worksettings. A.Whatcausesautism? B.Howcommonisautism? C.Doesautismoccurtogetherwithotherdisabilities? D.Whatisthedifferencebetweenautismandmentalretar-dation? E.Whatisautism? F.Whatkindsofjobscanindividualswithautismdo? Paragraph3
PreferencesVaryonCircumstancesofDying Amongterminally晚期illpeopleattitudesdifferonwhattheythinkconstitutesa____51orbaddeaththeresultsofanewstudysuggestDr．ElizabethKVigoftheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattleandcolleaguesinterviewed26menwith____52heartdiseaseorcancerThemenwereaskedtodescribegoodandBaddeathsandtheyalsoanswered____53abouttheirpreferencesfordyingInthissmallstudyterminallyillmendescribedgoodandbaddeaths___54VigsaidTheydidnotholdthesameviewsaboutsuchissues____55thepresenceofothersattheveryendoflifeorpreferredlocationofdeath. Manyofthemenconsidered____56intheirsleeptobeagooddeath．Thereasonswerevariedandincludednot____57thatdeathwasimminent即将发生的andthatdeathwouldbepainless. Forclosetohalfofthemenaprolonged拖延的deathwas______58abaddeathSomeofthemenassociatedaprolongeddeathwithprolongedpain______59othersthoughtaprolongeddeathwouldbedifficultfortheirfamilies. Mostmensaidthattheir_____60wereveryimportanttothembutthisdidnotmeanthattheywantedrelativescloseatthe_____61ofdeath.Valuingfamilydidnotalso___62wantingfamilypresentattheveryendoflifeVigsaid. Infactsomeexpressedconcerns____63burdeninglovedonesVigsaid.Forinstancesomemenwereworriedabouttheemotionalor_____64impactontheirfamilymembersaccordingtotheWashingtonresearcherSomewereworried____65theirneedforcarewouldbeaburdenontheirfamiliesshesaid
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国际货运代理理论与实务
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