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下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1、2、3、4、5段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。 ? ? ...
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? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳
? ?下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
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{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C ?? TheScienceofPersuasion? ?Ifleadershipconsistsofgettingthingsdonethroughothersthen persuasionisoneoftheleader’sessentialtools.Manyexecutiveshaveassumed thatthistoolisbeyondtheirgraspavailableonlytothecharismatic 有魅力的andtheeloquent.Overthepastseveraldecadesthoughexperimental psychologistshavelearnedwhichmethodsreliablyleadpeopletoconcede complyorchange.Theirresearchshowsthatpersuasionisgovernedbyseveral principlesthatcanbetaughtandapplied.??Thefirstprinciple isthatpeoplearemorelikelytofollowsomeonewhoissimilartothemthan someonewhoisnot.Wisemanagersthenaskpeerstohelpmaketheircases. Secondpeoplearemorewillingtocooperatewiththosewhoarenotonlylike thembutwholikethemaswell.Soit’sworththerunetouncoverreal similaritiesandoffergenuinepraise.Thirdexperimentsconfirmtheintuitive truththatpeopletendtotreatyouthewayyoutreatthem.It’ssoundpolicyto doafavorbeforeseekingone.Fourthindividualsaremorelikelytokeep promisestheymakevoluntarilyandclearly.Themessageformanagershereisto getcommitmentsinwriting.Fifthstudiesshowthatpeoplereallydodeferto 服从experts.Sobeforetheyattempttoexertinfluenceexecutivesshouldtake painstoestablishtheirownexpertiseandnotassumethatit’sself-evident. Finallypeoplewantmoreofacommoditywhenit’sscarce;itfollowsthen thatexclusiveinformationismorepersuasivethanwidelyavailable data.Managersdonotemploythosewhoarequitedifferentfromthem.
Techniquesto{{U}}employ{{/U}}theenergyofthesunarebeingdeveloped.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ?? HowaTerribleBattleHelpedtoChange Europe??Ninetyyearsagoonasunnymorningin NorthernFrancesomethinghappenedthatchangedBritainandEuropeforever.At halfpastsevenonthemorningofJuly11916whistles哨子blewandthousands ofBritishsoldierslefttheirpositionstoattacktheirGermanenemies.Bythe endoftheday20000ofthemweredeadandanother30000woundedormissing. TheBattleoftheSomme{{U}}?51?{{/U}}itiscalledlastedforsix months.Whenitended125000Britishsoldiersweredead.Theyhadgainedfive kilometersofground.??Thiswasoneofaseriesofgreatbattles duringWWI.TheattackontheSommewasstagedtorelieve{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}ontheFrenchwhowereengagedinagreatbattleoftheirownata placecalledVerdun.BythetimethebattleendedoveramillionFrenchand Germantroopshadbeenkilled.??About17millionpeoplewere killedinWWI.Therehavebeenwarswithgreaternumbersofdead.Buttherehas neverbeenonein{{U}}?53?{{/U}}mostofthedeadwereconcentratedin suchasmallarea.OntheSommebattlefieldtwomendiedforeverymeterof space.??Localfarmersworkinginthelandstill{{U}}?54 ?{{/U}}thebodiesofthosewhodiedinthatbattle.Thedeadofallnations wereburiedinaseriesofgiantgraveyardsalongthelineofthe border??{{U}}?55?{{/U}}FranceandBelgium.Relatives anddescendants子孙ofthosewhodiedstillvisitthesegraveyardstoday.What theFrenchcallthetourismofdeath{{U}}?56?{{/U}}animportant contributiontothelocaleconomy.??Ittookasecondgreat conflictbeforeEuropewastoturn{{U}}?57?{{/U}}waritself. Twenty-eightyearsaftertheSommebattlealiberatingarmyofBritish AmericanandCanadiantroopstookback{{U}}?58?{{/U}}fromanother Germaninvasion.?Morethan500000peoplewerekilled.?New {{U}}?59?{{/U}}werebuilt.??Twogreatconflictsacross twogenerationshelpedtochangetheEuropeanmindaboutwar.Germanyoncethe mostwarlikecountryinEuropeisnowprobablymorein{{U}}?60?{{/U}} ofpeacethananyother.OnemajorcauseofwarinEuropewasrivalry竞争 betweenFranceandGermany.TheEuropeanUnionwasspecificallyformedtoend that{{U}}?61?{{/U}}.??AccordingtoUScommentator WilliamPfaffEuropeansareinterestedinaslowdevelopmentofcivilizedand tolerantinternationalrelations{{U}}?62?{{/U}}onproblemswhile avoidingcatastrophes灾难alongtheway.Theyhavethemselvesonlyrecently {{U}}?63?{{/U}}fromthecatastrophesofWWⅠandWWⅡwhentensof millionsofpeopleweredestroyed.Theydon’twant{{U}}?64 ?{{/U}}.??ThelastBritishveteranoftheSommebattledied in2005aged108．AndWWIispassingoutofmemoryandintohistory.Butfor anyonewhowantstounderstandhowEuropeans{{U}}?65?{{/U}}itis stillimportanttoknowalittleabouttheterribleeventsofJuly1 1916.
AnimportantpartofthenationalgovernmentistheForeignServicea{{U}}branch{{/U}}oftheDepartmentoftheState.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ?? HowaTerribleBattleHelpedtoChange Europe??Ninetyyearsagoonasunnymorningin NorthernFrancesomethinghappenedthatchangedBritainandEuropeforever.At halfpastsevenonthemorningofJuly11916whistles哨子blewandthousands ofBritishsoldierslefttheirpositionstoattacktheirGermanenemies.Bythe endoftheday20000ofthemweredeadandanother30000woundedormissing. TheBattleoftheSomme{{U}}?51?{{/U}}itiscalledlastedforsix months.Whenitended125000Britishsoldiersweredead.Theyhadgainedfive kilometersofground.??Thiswasoneofaseriesofgreatbattles duringWWI.TheattackontheSommewasstagedtorelieve{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}ontheFrenchwhowereengagedinagreatbattleoftheirownata placecalledVerdun.BythetimethebattleendedoveramillionFrenchand Germantroopshadbeenkilled.??About17millionpeoplewere killedinWWI.Therehavebeenwarswithgreaternumbersofdead.Buttherehas neverbeenonein{{U}}?53?{{/U}}mostofthedeadwereconcentratedin suchasmallarea.OntheSommebattlefieldtwomendiedforeverymeterof space.??Localfarmersworkinginthelandstill{{U}}?54 ?{{/U}}thebodiesofthosewhodiedinthatbattle.Thedeadofallnations wereburiedinaseriesofgiantgraveyardsalongthelineofthe border??{{U}}?55?{{/U}}FranceandBelgium.Relatives anddescendants子孙ofthosewhodiedstillvisitthesegraveyardstoday.What theFrenchcallthetourismofdeath{{U}}?56?{{/U}}animportant contributiontothelocaleconomy.??Ittookasecondgreat conflictbeforeEuropewastoturn{{U}}?57?{{/U}}waritself. Twenty-eightyearsaftertheSommebattlealiberatingarmyofBritish AmericanandCanadiantroopstookback{{U}}?58?{{/U}}fromanother Germaninvasion.?Morethan500000peoplewerekilled.?New {{U}}?59?{{/U}}werebuilt.??Twogreatconflictsacross twogenerationshelpedtochangetheEuropeanmindaboutwar.Germanyoncethe mostwarlikecountryinEuropeisnowprobablymorein{{U}}?60?{{/U}} ofpeacethananyother.OnemajorcauseofwarinEuropewasrivalry竞争 betweenFranceandGermany.TheEuropeanUnionwasspecificallyformedtoend that{{U}}?61?{{/U}}.??AccordingtoUScommentator WilliamPfaffEuropeansareinterestedinaslowdevelopmentofcivilizedand tolerantinternationalrelations{{U}}?62?{{/U}}onproblemswhile avoidingcatastrophes灾难alongtheway.Theyhavethemselvesonlyrecently {{U}}?63?{{/U}}fromthecatastrophesofWWⅠandWWⅡwhentensof millionsofpeopleweredestroyed.Theydon’twant{{U}}?64 ?{{/U}}.??ThelastBritishveteranoftheSommebattledied in2005aged108．AndWWIispassingoutofmemoryandintohistory.Butfor anyonewhowantstounderstandhowEuropeans{{U}}?65?{{/U}}itis stillimportanttoknowalittleabouttheterribleeventsofJuly1 1916.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ?? BarbieDolls??Inthemid 1940’stheyoungambitiousduoRuthandElliotHandlerownedacompanythat madewoodenpicturesframes.Itwasin1945thatRuthandElliotHandlerjoined withtheirclosefriendHaroldMattsontoformacompanywouldbenamedMATTEL MATTforMattsonandELforElliot.??Inthemid1950’swhile visitingSwitzerlandRuthHandlerpurchasedaGermanLillidoll.Lilliwasa shapelyprettyfashiondollfirstmadein1955．Shewasoriginallyfashioned afterafamouscartooncharacterintheWestGermanNewsletterBuild.? ?LilliisthedollthatwouldinspireRuthHandlertodesigntheBarbie doll.WiththehelpofhertechniciansandengineersatMattelBarbiewasborn. RuththenhiredCharlotteJohnsonafashiondesignertocreateBarbie’s wardrobe.Itwasin1958thatthepatentforBarbiewasobtained.Thiswouldbe afashiondollunlikeanyofhertime.Shewouldbelonglimbedshapely beautifulandonly11.5inchestall.RuthandElliotwouldnametheirnew fashiondollaftertheirowndaughterBarbie.??In1959the BarbiedollwouldmakeherwaytotheNewYorkToyShowandreceiveacool receptionfromthetoybuyers.??Barbiehasundergonealotof changesovertheyearsandhasmanagedtokeepupwithcurrenttrendsin hairstylesmakeupandclothing.Sheisareflectionofthehistoryoffashion sinceherintroductiontothetoymarket.??Barbiehasauniversal appealandcollectorsbothyoungandoldenjoytimespentandmemoriesmadewith theirdolls.WheredidRuthHandler’sinspirationforthedesignoftheBarbiedollcomefrom?
{{*HTML*}}A．bykeepingitsoriginalshapeandcolorB．inthelifeofcut flowersC．toproducecarbondioxideD．foraslongaspossibleE.by controllingtemperatureF.toreplacethewaterandsolutioneverydayRespirationplaysakeyrole______.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ?? TheImportanceofAgriculturein China???Thedevelopmentofagricultureandthe balancebetweenfoodandpopulationareChina’sfundamentaleconomicproblems. Theclassicalhistoriespraiseemperorsfordevotiontoagricultureandmuchof China’smodernhistoryis{{U}}?46?{{/U}}whichhasbeengrowing steadily.??Todayalthoughagricultureaccountsforonlya quarteroftheGrossNationalProductitisstillthemaindeterminantofthe standardoflivingandtheprincipaloccupationofatleast70percentof population.??Agriculturealso{{U}}?47?{{/U}}because industryneedsbothagriculturalrawmaterialsandfoodforitsworkforce.The failureofagriculturetosupplyrawmaterialandfoodhaltedandlaterreversed theindustrialprogressofthe1950’sAfter1960newemphasiswasplacedon agricultureandthesloganAgricultureisthefoundationoftheeconomyhas remainedacentralChineseeconomicpolicyeversince.??{{U}} ?48?{{/U}}thereisanindirectlinkduetotherelationship betweenagricultureandforeigntrade.ManyofChina’sexportsare{{U}}?49 ?{{/U}}orconsumergoodsbasedonthem.Flourishingagriculturetherefore promotesexports.Italsoreducestheneedtospendforeignexchangeonimports ofgrainandcottontherefore{{U}}?50?{{/U}}.A．determinesthe progressofindustryB．thestoryoftheunfoldingstruggletofeedapeasant populationC．eitheragriculturalrawmaterialsD．enlargingthecapacityof theeconomytoimportmachineryandcommoditiesforindustryE.Inaddition tothedirectlinksbetweenagricultureandindustryF.thuspromotingboth importandexport
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ?? TheImportanceofAgriculturein China???Thedevelopmentofagricultureandthe balancebetweenfoodandpopulationareChina’sfundamentaleconomicproblems. Theclassicalhistoriespraiseemperorsfordevotiontoagricultureandmuchof China’smodernhistoryis{{U}}?46?{{/U}}whichhasbeengrowing steadily.??Todayalthoughagricultureaccountsforonlya quarteroftheGrossNationalProductitisstillthemaindeterminantofthe standardoflivingandtheprincipaloccupationofatleast70percentof population.??Agriculturealso{{U}}?47?{{/U}}because industryneedsbothagriculturalrawmaterialsandfoodforitsworkforce.The failureofagriculturetosupplyrawmaterialandfoodhaltedandlaterreversed theindustrialprogressofthe1950’sAfter1960newemphasiswasplacedon agricultureandthesloganAgricultureisthefoundationoftheeconomyhas remainedacentralChineseeconomicpolicyeversince.??{{U}} ?48?{{/U}}thereisanindirectlinkduetotherelationship betweenagricultureandforeigntrade.ManyofChina’sexportsare{{U}}?49 ?{{/U}}orconsumergoodsbasedonthem.Flourishingagriculturetherefore promotesexports.Italsoreducestheneedtospendforeignexchangeonimports ofgrainandcottontherefore{{U}}?50?{{/U}}.A．determinesthe progressofindustryB．thestoryoftheunfoldingstruggletofeedapeasant populationC．eitheragriculturalrawmaterialsD．enlargingthecapacityof theeconomytoimportmachineryandcommoditiesforindustryE.Inaddition tothedirectlinksbetweenagricultureandindustryF.thuspromotingboth importandexport
{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每道题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ?? ElectronicMail??During thepastfewyearsscientistsallovertheworldhavesuddenlyfoundthemselves productivelyengagedintasktheyoncespenttheirlivesavoiding-writingany kindofwritingbutparticularlyletterwriting.Encouragedbyelectronic mail’ssurprisinglyhighspeedconvenienceandeconomypeoplewhoneverbefore touchedthestuffareregularlyskillfullyevencheerfullytappingoutagreat dealofcorrespondence.??Electronicnetworkswovenintothe fabricofscientificcommunicationthesedaysaretheroutetocolleaguesin distantcountriesshareddatabulletinboardsandelectronicjournals.Anyone withapersonalcomputeramodemandthesoftwaretolinkcomputersover telephonelinescansignon.Anestimatedfivemillionscientistshavedoneso withmorejoiningeverydaymostofthemcommunicatingthroughabundleof interconnecteddomesticandforeignroutesknowncollectivelyastheInteract ornet.??E-mailisstartingtoedgeoutthefaxthetelephone overnightmailandofcourselandmail.Itshrinkstimeanddistancebetween scientificcollaboratorsinpartbecauseitisconvenientlyasynchronous异步的. Writercantypewhiletheircolleaguesacrosstimezonessleep;theirmessage willbewaiting.Ifitisnotyetspeedingdiscoveriesitiscertainly acceleratingcommunication.??JeremyBernsteinthephysicistand sciencewriteroncecalledE-mailthephysicist’sumbilicalcord脐带.Later otherpeopletoohavebeendiscoveringitsconnectivevirtues.Physicistsare usingit;collegestudentsareusingit;everybodyisusingit;andasasign thatithascomeofagetheNewYorkerhascelebrateditsliberatingpresence withacartoon—anappreciativedogseatedatakeyboardsayinghappilyOnthe Internetnobodyknowsyou’readog.HowisInternetornetexplainedinthepassage?
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ?? ATaleofScottishRuralLife? ?LewisGrassicGibbon’sSunsetSong1932wasvotedthebestScottish novelofalltimebyScottish’sreadingpublicin2005．Onceconsideredshocking foritsfrankdescriptionofaspectsofthelivesofScotland’spoorrural farmersithasbeenadaptedforstagefilmTVandradioinrecent decades.??ThenovelissetonthefictionalestateofKinraddie inthefarmingcountryoftheScottishnorthwestintheyearsuptoandbeyond WorldWarI.AtitsheartisthestoryofChriswhoisbothpartofthe communityandalittleoutsideit.??GrassicGibbongivesusthe mostdetailedandintimateaccountofthelifeofhisheroine.Wewatchhergrow throughachildhooddominatedbyhercruelbuthard-workingfather;experience tragedyhermother’ssuicideandmurderofhertwinchildren;andlearn aboutherfeelingsasshegrowsintowoman.Weseehermarryloseherhusband thenmarryagain.Chrishasseemedsoconvincingafiguretosomefemalereaders thattheycannotbelievethatsheisthecreationofaman.??But itwouldbemisleadingtosuggestthatthisbookisjustaboutChris.Itis trulyanovelofaplaceanditspeople.Itsopeningsectiontellsof Kinraddie’slonghistoryinalanguagethatimitatestheplace’schanging patternsofspeechandwriting.??Thestoryitselfisamazingly nullofcharactersandincidents.ItistoldfromChris’pointofviewbutalso fromthatofthegossipingcommunityacommunitywhereeverybodyknows everybodyelse’sbusinessandnothingiseverforgotten.??Sunset. Songhasasocialthemetoo.ItisconcernedwithwhatGrassicGibbonperceives asthedestructionoftraditionalScottishrurallifefirstbymodernizationand thenbyWorldWarIGibbontriedhardtoshowhowcertaincharactersresistthe war.Despitethisthewartakestheyoungmenawayanumberofthemtotheir deaths.InparticularittakesawayChris’husbandEvanTavendale.Thewar finallykillsEvanbutnotinthewayhiswidowistold.InfacttheGermans aren’tresponsibleforhisdeathbuthisownside.Heisshotbecauseheis saidtohaverunawayfromabattle.??Ifthenovelisaboutthe endofonewayoflifeitalsolooksaheadItisaSunsetSongbutis concernedtoowiththenewKinraddieindeedofthenewEuropeanworld.Grassic Gibbonwentontopublishtwoothernovelsabouttheplacethatcontinueits story.??注释??[1]LewisGrassicGibbon’sSunset Song1932wasvotedthebestScottishnovelofalltimebyScottish’s readingpublicin2005．LewisGrassicGibbon日落歌1932年在2005 被苏格兰读书界投票为历来最佳的小说??[2]Chrishasseemedsoconvincingafigure tosomefemalereadersthattheycannotbelievethatsheisthecreationofa man. 在一些女读者看来Chris这个人物写得非常令人信服因此难以相信她是由一个男人创作出来的Thewordsunsetoccurringinthetitleofthenovelmostprobablymeans
Hehadanincreasingly{{U}}uneasy{{/U}}feelingabouthisanswertothequestion.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ?? BarbieDolls??Inthemid 1940’stheyoungambitiousduoRuthandElliotHandlerownedacompanythat madewoodenpicturesframes.Itwasin1945thatRuthandElliotHandlerjoined withtheirclosefriendHaroldMattsontoformacompanywouldbenamedMATTEL MATTforMattsonandELforElliot.??Inthemid1950’swhile visitingSwitzerlandRuthHandlerpurchasedaGermanLillidoll.Lilliwasa shapelyprettyfashiondollfirstmadein1955．Shewasoriginallyfashioned afterafamouscartooncharacterintheWestGermanNewsletterBuild.? ?LilliisthedollthatwouldinspireRuthHandlertodesigntheBarbie doll.WiththehelpofhertechniciansandengineersatMattelBarbiewasborn. RuththenhiredCharlotteJohnsonafashiondesignertocreateBarbie’s wardrobe.Itwasin1958thatthepatentforBarbiewasobtained.Thiswouldbe afashiondollunlikeanyofhertime.Shewouldbelonglimbedshapely beautifulandonly11.5inchestall.RuthandElliotwouldnametheirnew fashiondollaftertheirowndaughterBarbie.??In1959the BarbiedollwouldmakeherwaytotheNewYorkToyShowandreceiveacool receptionfromthetoybuyers.??Barbiehasundergonealotof changesovertheyearsandhasmanagedtokeepupwithcurrenttrendsin hairstylesmakeupandclothing.Sheisareflectionofthehistoryoffashion sinceherintroductiontothetoymarket.??Barbiehasauniversal appealandcollectorsbothyoungandoldenjoytimespentandmemoriesmadewith theirdolls.WhowantedMATTEL?
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C ?? TheScienceofPersuasion? ?Ifleadershipconsistsofgettingthingsdonethroughothersthen persuasionisoneoftheleader’sessentialtools.Manyexecutiveshaveassumed thatthistoolisbeyondtheirgraspavailableonlytothecharismatic 有魅力的andtheeloquent.Overthepastseveraldecadesthoughexperimental psychologistshavelearnedwhichmethodsreliablyleadpeopletoconcede complyorchange.Theirresearchshowsthatpersuasionisgovernedbyseveral principlesthatcanbetaughtandapplied.??Thefirstprinciple isthatpeoplearemorelikelytofollowsomeonewhoissimilartothemthan someonewhoisnot.Wisemanagersthenaskpeerstohelpmaketheircases. Secondpeoplearemorewillingtocooperatewiththosewhoarenotonlylike thembutwholikethemaswell.Soit’sworththerunetouncoverreal similaritiesandoffergenuinepraise.Thirdexperimentsconfirmtheintuitive truththatpeopletendtotreatyouthewayyoutreatthem.It’ssoundpolicyto doafavorbeforeseekingone.Fourthindividualsaremorelikelytokeep promisestheymakevoluntarilyandclearly.Themessageformanagershereisto getcommitmentsinwriting.Fifthstudiesshowthatpeoplereallydodeferto 服从experts.Sobeforetheyattempttoexertinfluenceexecutivesshouldtake painstoestablishtheirownexpertiseandnotassumethatit’sself-evident. Finallypeoplewantmoreofacommoditywhenit’sscarce;itfollowsthen thatexclusiveinformationismorepersuasivethanwidelyavailable data.Experimentshaveconfirmedtheassumptionofmanyexecutives.
SincetheGreatDepressiontheUnitedStatesgovernmenthasprotectedfarmersfrom{{U}}damaging{{/U}}dropsingrainprices.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C ?? TheScienceofPersuasion? ?Ifleadershipconsistsofgettingthingsdonethroughothersthen persuasionisoneoftheleader’sessentialtools.Manyexecutiveshaveassumed thatthistoolisbeyondtheirgraspavailableonlytothecharismatic 有魅力的andtheeloquent.Overthepastseveraldecadesthoughexperimental psychologistshavelearnedwhichmethodsreliablyleadpeopletoconcede complyorchange.Theirresearchshowsthatpersuasionisgovernedbyseveral principlesthatcanbetaughtandapplied.??Thefirstprinciple isthatpeoplearemorelikelytofollowsomeonewhoissimilartothemthan someonewhoisnot.Wisemanagersthenaskpeerstohelpmaketheircases. Secondpeoplearemorewillingtocooperatewiththosewhoarenotonlylike thembutwholikethemaswell.Soit’sworththerunetouncoverreal similaritiesandoffergenuinepraise.Thirdexperimentsconfirmtheintuitive truththatpeopletendtotreatyouthewayyoutreatthem.It’ssoundpolicyto doafavorbeforeseekingone.Fourthindividualsaremorelikelytokeep promisestheymakevoluntarilyandclearly.Themessageformanagershereisto getcommitmentsinwriting.Fifthstudiesshowthatpeoplereallydodeferto 服从experts.Sobeforetheyattempttoexertinfluenceexecutivesshouldtake painstoestablishtheirownexpertiseandnotassumethatit’sself-evident. Finallypeoplewantmoreofacommoditywhenit’sscarce;itfollowsthen thatexclusiveinformationismorepersuasivethanwidelyavailable data.Exclusiveinformationismorepersuasivethanwidelyknowndata.
His{{U}}motive{{/U}}incomingwastofindoutthetruth.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ?? ATaleofScottishRuralLife? ?LewisGrassicGibbon’sSunsetSong1932wasvotedthebestScottish novelofalltimebyScottish’sreadingpublicin2005．Onceconsideredshocking foritsfrankdescriptionofaspectsofthelivesofScotland’spoorrural farmersithasbeenadaptedforstagefilmTVandradioinrecent decades.??ThenovelissetonthefictionalestateofKinraddie inthefarmingcountryoftheScottishnorthwestintheyearsuptoandbeyond WorldWarI.AtitsheartisthestoryofChriswhoisbothpartofthe communityandalittleoutsideit.??GrassicGibbongivesusthe mostdetailedandintimateaccountofthelifeofhisheroine.Wewatchhergrow throughachildhooddominatedbyhercruelbuthard-workingfather;experience tragedyhermother’ssuicideandmurderofhertwinchildren;andlearn aboutherfeelingsasshegrowsintowoman.Weseehermarryloseherhusband thenmarryagain.Chrishasseemedsoconvincingafiguretosomefemalereaders thattheycannotbelievethatsheisthecreationofaman.??But itwouldbemisleadingtosuggestthatthisbookisjustaboutChris.Itis trulyanovelofaplaceanditspeople.Itsopeningsectiontellsof Kinraddie’slonghistoryinalanguagethatimitatestheplace’schanging patternsofspeechandwriting.??Thestoryitselfisamazingly nullofcharactersandincidents.ItistoldfromChris’pointofviewbutalso fromthatofthegossipingcommunityacommunitywhereeverybodyknows everybodyelse’sbusinessandnothingiseverforgotten.??Sunset. Songhasasocialthemetoo.ItisconcernedwithwhatGrassicGibbonperceives asthedestructionoftraditionalScottishrurallifefirstbymodernizationand thenbyWorldWarIGibbontriedhardtoshowhowcertaincharactersresistthe war.Despitethisthewartakestheyoungmenawayanumberofthemtotheir deaths.InparticularittakesawayChris’husbandEvanTavendale.Thewar finallykillsEvanbutnotinthewayhiswidowistold.InfacttheGermans aren’tresponsibleforhisdeathbuthisownside.Heisshotbecauseheis saidtohaverunawayfromabattle.??Ifthenovelisaboutthe endofonewayoflifeitalsolooksaheadItisaSunsetSongbutis concernedtoowiththenewKinraddieindeedofthenewEuropeanworld.Grassic Gibbonwentontopublishtwoothernovelsabouttheplacethatcontinueits story.??注释??[1]LewisGrassicGibbon’sSunset Song1932wasvotedthebestScottishnovelofalltimebyScottish’s readingpublicin2005．LewisGrassicGibbon日落歌1932年在2005 被苏格兰读书界投票为历来最佳的小说??[2]Chrishasseemedsoconvincingafigure tosomefemalereadersthattheycannotbelievethatsheisthecreationofa man. 在一些女读者看来Chris这个人物写得非常令人信服因此难以相信她是由一个男人创作出来的WhatisSunsetSongmainlyabout?
Language Whenmostofusthinkaboutlanguagewethinkfirstaboutwords.Thusthehardestpartoflearningaforeignlanguagemayseemtobememorizing【51】vocabulary;whenweobserveachildfirstacquiringspeechwetalkofhisprogress【52】amatteroflearningnewwords.Wearealso【53】tofeelthattheadultspeakerwiththelargestvocabularyhasthebest【54】ofEnglish.Tothink【55】alanguageasjustastockofwordsis【56】quitewrong.Wordsalonedonot【57】alanguage;agrammaris【58】tocombinetheminsomeintelligibleway.Moreoverwordsarerelativelyeasytolearnandindeedallofusgo【59】learningthemallour【60】.Theyarealsothe【61】stablepartoflanguage.Wordscomeinto【62】changetheirpronunciationsandmeaningsanddisappearcompletelyallwithcomparativeease.Yetitistruethatthe【63】isfocusoflanguage.Itisinwords【64】soundsandmeaningsinterlocktoallowusto【65】withoneanotheranditiswordsthatwearrangetogethertomakesentencesconversationsanddiscourseofallkinds.Thuswehaveaparadoxinthatthemostshort-livedpartoflanguageisalsothecentrewheremeaningpronunciationandgrammarcometogether.
An{{U}}exhaustive{{/U}}investigationofthefactsprovesthecontrary.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ?? TheImportanceofAgriculturein China???Thedevelopmentofagricultureandthe balancebetweenfoodandpopulationareChina’sfundamentaleconomicproblems. Theclassicalhistoriespraiseemperorsfordevotiontoagricultureandmuchof China’smodernhistoryis{{U}}?46?{{/U}}whichhasbeengrowing steadily.??Todayalthoughagricultureaccountsforonlya quarteroftheGrossNationalProductitisstillthemaindeterminantofthe standardoflivingandtheprincipaloccupationofatleast70percentof population.??Agriculturealso{{U}}?47?{{/U}}because industryneedsbothagriculturalrawmaterialsandfoodforitsworkforce.The failureofagriculturetosupplyrawmaterialandfoodhaltedandlaterreversed theindustrialprogressofthe1950’sAfter1960newemphasiswasplacedon agricultureandthesloganAgricultureisthefoundationoftheeconomyhas remainedacentralChineseeconomicpolicyeversince.??{{U}} ?48?{{/U}}thereisanindirectlinkduetotherelationship betweenagricultureandforeigntrade.ManyofChina’sexportsare{{U}}?49 ?{{/U}}orconsumergoodsbasedonthem.Flourishingagriculturetherefore promotesexports.Italsoreducestheneedtospendforeignexchangeonimports ofgrainandcottontherefore{{U}}?50?{{/U}}.A．determinesthe progressofindustryB．thestoryoftheunfoldingstruggletofeedapeasant populationC．eitheragriculturalrawmaterialsD．enlargingthecapacityof theeconomytoimportmachineryandcommoditiesforindustryE.Inaddition tothedirectlinksbetweenagricultureandindustryF.thuspromotingboth importandexport{{*HTML*}}
{{*HTML*}}A．bykeepingitsoriginalshapeandcolorB．inthelifeofcut flowersC．toproducecarbondioxideD．foraslongaspossibleE.by controllingtemperatureF.toreplacethewaterandsolutioneverydayAnotherimportantwaytoprolongthelifeofcutflowersis______.
{{*HTML*}}1第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段选择1个最佳标题2第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 ??1?Whileeverybodyenjoysfreshcutflowersaroundtheir housefewpeopleknowhowtokeepthemforaslongaspossible.Thismaybe donebykeepinginmindafewsimplefacts.??2?Animportant thingtorememberaboutcutflowersisthattheyaresensitivetotemperature. Forexamplestudieshaveshownthatcutcarnations康乃馨retaintheirfreshness eighttimeslongerwhenkeptat12℃thanwhenkeptat26℃.Keepingfreshly harvestedflowersattherighttemperaturesisprobablythemostimportant aspectofflowercare.??3?Flowersarenotintendedby naturetoliveverylong.Theirbiologicalpurposeissimplytoattractbirdsor insectssuchasbeesforpollination授粉.Afterthattheyquicklydryupand die.Theprocessbywhichflowersconsumeoxygenandproducecarbon dioxide二氧化碳calledrespiration呼吸generatestheenergytheflowerneedsto givethefloweritsshapeandcolor.Themakingofseedsalsodependsonthis energy.Whilealllivingthingsrespireflowershaveahighlevelof respiration.Aresultofallthisrespirationisheatandforflowersthelevel ofheatrelativetothemassoftheflowerisveryhigh.Respirationalsobrings abouttheeventualdeathoftheflower.Thusthegreaterthelevelof respirationthesoonertheflowerdies.??4?Howthento controltherateatwhichflowersdie?Bycontrollingrespiration.Howis respirationcontrolled?Bycontrollingtemperature.Weknowthatrespiration producesheatbutthereverseisalsotrue.Thusbymaintaininglow temperaturesrespirationisreducedandthecutflowerwillagemore slowly.??5?Anothervitalfactorinkeepingcutflowersis thequalityofthewaterinwhichtheyareplaced.Flowersfinditdifficultto drinkwaterthatisdirtyorotherwisepolluted.Evenwhenwaterlooksand smellscleanitalmostcertainlycontainsharmfulsubstancesthatcanendanger theflowers.Toridthewateroftheseunwantedsubstanceshouseholdchlorine bleach含氯漂白剂canbeusedinsmallquantities.Itisrecommendedthat15drops ofchlorinebleachat4%solutionbeaddedtoeachliterofwater.Thewater andsolutionshouldalsobereplacedeachday.A．Controlof RespirationB．BeautyofFreshCutFlowersC．RoleofRespirationD．Most ImportantAspectofFlowerCareE.NeedforCleanWaterF.Waysof StoppingRespirationParagraph3______.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ?? ATaleofScottishRuralLife? ?LewisGrassicGibbon’sSunsetSong1932wasvotedthebestScottish novelofalltimebyScottish’sreadingpublicin2005．Onceconsideredshocking foritsfrankdescriptionofaspectsofthelivesofScotland’spoorrural farmersithasbeenadaptedforstagefilmTVandradioinrecent decades.??ThenovelissetonthefictionalestateofKinraddie inthefarmingcountryoftheScottishnorthwestintheyearsuptoandbeyond WorldWarI.AtitsheartisthestoryofChriswhoisbothpartofthe communityandalittleoutsideit.??GrassicGibbongivesusthe mostdetailedandintimateaccountofthelifeofhisheroine.Wewatchhergrow throughachildhooddominatedbyhercruelbuthard-workingfather;experience tragedyhermother’ssuicideandmurderofhertwinchildren;andlearn aboutherfeelingsasshegrowsintowoman.Weseehermarryloseherhusband thenmarryagain.Chrishasseemedsoconvincingafiguretosomefemalereaders thattheycannotbelievethatsheisthecreationofaman.??But itwouldbemisleadingtosuggestthatthisbookisjustaboutChris.Itis trulyanovelofaplaceanditspeople.Itsopeningsectiontellsof Kinraddie’slonghistoryinalanguagethatimitatestheplace’schanging patternsofspeechandwriting.??Thestoryitselfisamazingly nullofcharactersandincidents.ItistoldfromChris’pointofviewbutalso fromthatofthegossipingcommunityacommunitywhereeverybodyknows everybodyelse’sbusinessandnothingiseverforgotten.??Sunset. Songhasasocialthemetoo.ItisconcernedwithwhatGrassicGibbonperceives asthedestructionoftraditionalScottishrurallifefirstbymodernizationand thenbyWorldWarIGibbontriedhardtoshowhowcertaincharactersresistthe war.Despitethisthewartakestheyoungmenawayanumberofthemtotheir deaths.InparticularittakesawayChris’husbandEvanTavendale.Thewar finallykillsEvanbutnotinthewayhiswidowistold.InfacttheGermans aren’tresponsibleforhisdeathbuthisownside.Heisshotbecauseheis saidtohaverunawayfromabattle.??Ifthenovelisaboutthe endofonewayoflifeitalsolooksaheadItisaSunsetSongbutis concernedtoowiththenewKinraddieindeedofthenewEuropeanworld.Grassic Gibbonwentontopublishtwoothernovelsabouttheplacethatcontinueits story.??注释??[1]LewisGrassicGibbon’sSunset Song1932wasvotedthebestScottishnovelofalltimebyScottish’s readingpublicin2005．LewisGrassicGibbon日落歌1932年在2005 被苏格兰读书界投票为历来最佳的小说??[2]Chrishasseemedsoconvincingafigure tosomefemalereadersthattheycannotbelievethatsheisthecreationofa man. 在一些女读者看来Chris这个人物写得非常令人信服因此难以相信她是由一个男人创作出来的Whatistheopeningsectionofthenovelmainlyconcernedwith?
{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每道题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ?? ElectronicMail??During thepastfewyearsscientistsallovertheworldhavesuddenlyfoundthemselves productivelyengagedintasktheyoncespenttheirlivesavoiding-writingany kindofwritingbutparticularlyletterwriting.Encouragedbyelectronic mail’ssurprisinglyhighspeedconvenienceandeconomypeoplewhoneverbefore touchedthestuffareregularlyskillfullyevencheerfullytappingoutagreat dealofcorrespondence.??Electronicnetworkswovenintothe fabricofscientificcommunicationthesedaysaretheroutetocolleaguesin distantcountriesshareddatabulletinboardsandelectronicjournals.Anyone withapersonalcomputeramodemandthesoftwaretolinkcomputersover telephonelinescansignon.Anestimatedfivemillionscientistshavedoneso withmorejoiningeverydaymostofthemcommunicatingthroughabundleof interconnecteddomesticandforeignroutesknowncollectivelyastheInteract ornet.??E-mailisstartingtoedgeoutthefaxthetelephone overnightmailandofcourselandmail.Itshrinkstimeanddistancebetween scientificcollaboratorsinpartbecauseitisconvenientlyasynchronous异步的. Writercantypewhiletheircolleaguesacrosstimezonessleep;theirmessage willbewaiting.Ifitisnotyetspeedingdiscoveriesitiscertainly acceleratingcommunication.??JeremyBernsteinthephysicistand sciencewriteroncecalledE-mailthephysicist’sumbilicalcord脐带.Later otherpeopletoohavebeendiscoveringitsconnectivevirtues.Physicistsare usingit;collegestudentsareusingit;everybodyisusingit;andasasign thatithascomeofagetheNewYorkerhascelebrateditsliberatingpresence withacartoon—anappreciativedogseatedatakeyboardsayinghappilyOnthe Internetnobodyknowsyou’readog.WhyisadogsittingbeforeacomputerkeyboardinacartoonpublishedbyNewYorkers?
Language Whenmostofusthinkaboutlanguagewethinkfirstaboutwords.Thusthehardestpartoflearningaforeignlanguagemayseemtobememorizing【51】vocabulary;whenweobserveachildfirstacquiringspeechwetalkofhisprogress【52】amatteroflearningnewwords.Wearealso【53】tofeelthattheadultspeakerwiththelargestvocabularyhasthebest【54】ofEnglish.Tothink【55】alanguageasjustastockofwordsis【56】quitewrong.Wordsalonedonot【57】alanguage;agrammaris【58】tocombinetheminsomeintelligibleway.Moreoverwordsarerelativelyeasytolearnandindeedallofusgo【59】learningthemallour【60】.Theyarealsothe【61】stablepartoflanguage.Wordscomeinto【62】changetheirpronunciationsandmeaningsanddisappearcompletelyallwithcomparativeease.Yetitistruethatthe【63】isfocusoflanguage.Itisinwords【64】soundsandmeaningsinterlocktoallowusto【65】withoneanotheranditiswordsthatwearrangetogethertomakesentencesconversationsanddiscourseofallkinds.Thuswehaveaparadoxinthatthemostshort-livedpartoflanguageisalsothecentrewheremeaningpronunciationandgrammarcometogether.
Wewere{{U}}astonished{{/U}}tohearthattheirfootballteamhadwonthechampion.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C ?? TheScienceofPersuasion? ?Ifleadershipconsistsofgettingthingsdonethroughothersthen persuasionisoneoftheleader’sessentialtools.Manyexecutiveshaveassumed thatthistoolisbeyondtheirgraspavailableonlytothecharismatic 有魅力的andtheeloquent.Overthepastseveraldecadesthoughexperimental psychologistshavelearnedwhichmethodsreliablyleadpeopletoconcede complyorchange.Theirresearchshowsthatpersuasionisgovernedbyseveral principlesthatcanbetaughtandapplied.??Thefirstprinciple isthatpeoplearemorelikelytofollowsomeonewhoissimilartothemthan someonewhoisnot.Wisemanagersthenaskpeerstohelpmaketheircases. Secondpeoplearemorewillingtocooperatewiththosewhoarenotonlylike thembutwholikethemaswell.Soit’sworththerunetouncoverreal similaritiesandoffergenuinepraise.Thirdexperimentsconfirmtheintuitive truththatpeopletendtotreatyouthewayyoutreatthem.It’ssoundpolicyto doafavorbeforeseekingone.Fourthindividualsaremorelikelytokeep promisestheymakevoluntarilyandclearly.Themessageformanagershereisto getcommitmentsinwriting.Fifthstudiesshowthatpeoplereallydodeferto 服从experts.Sobeforetheyattempttoexertinfluenceexecutivesshouldtake painstoestablishtheirownexpertiseandnotassumethatit’sself-evident. Finallypeoplewantmoreofacommoditywhenit’sscarce;itfollowsthen thatexclusiveinformationismorepersuasivethanwidelyavailable data.Experimentshaveshownthatcontrarytoourexpectationpeopletendtotreatyouthewayyoutreatthem.
Language Whenmostofusthinkaboutlanguagewethinkfirstaboutwords.Thusthehardestpartoflearningaforeignlanguagemayseemtobememorizing【51】vocabulary;whenweobserveachildfirstacquiringspeechwetalkofhisprogress【52】amatteroflearningnewwords.Wearealso【53】tofeelthattheadultspeakerwiththelargestvocabularyhasthebest【54】ofEnglish.Tothink【55】alanguageasjustastockofwordsis【56】quitewrong.Wordsalonedonot【57】alanguage;agrammaris【58】tocombinetheminsomeintelligibleway.Moreoverwordsarerelativelyeasytolearnandindeedallofusgo【59】learningthemallour【60】.Theyarealsothe【61】stablepartoflanguage.Wordscomeinto【62】changetheirpronunciationsandmeaningsanddisappearcompletelyallwithcomparativeease.Yetitistruethatthe【63】isfocusoflanguage.Itisinwords【64】soundsandmeaningsinterlocktoallowusto【65】withoneanotheranditiswordsthatwearrangetogethertomakesentencesconversationsanddiscourseofallkinds.Thuswehaveaparadoxinthatthemostshort-livedpartoflanguageisalsothecentrewheremeaningpronunciationandgrammarcometogether.
{{*HTML*}}1第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段选择1个最佳标题2第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 ??1?Whileeverybodyenjoysfreshcutflowersaroundtheir housefewpeopleknowhowtokeepthemforaslongaspossible.Thismaybe donebykeepinginmindafewsimplefacts.??2?Animportant thingtorememberaboutcutflowersisthattheyaresensitivetotemperature. Forexamplestudieshaveshownthatcutcarnations康乃馨retaintheirfreshness eighttimeslongerwhenkeptat12℃thanwhenkeptat26℃.Keepingfreshly harvestedflowersattherighttemperaturesisprobablythemostimportant aspectofflowercare.??3?Flowersarenotintendedby naturetoliveverylong.Theirbiologicalpurposeissimplytoattractbirdsor insectssuchasbeesforpollination授粉.Afterthattheyquicklydryupand die.Theprocessbywhichflowersconsumeoxygenandproducecarbon dioxide二氧化碳calledrespiration呼吸generatestheenergytheflowerneedsto givethefloweritsshapeandcolor.Themakingofseedsalsodependsonthis energy.Whilealllivingthingsrespireflowershaveahighlevelof respiration.Aresultofallthisrespirationisheatandforflowersthelevel ofheatrelativetothemassoftheflowerisveryhigh.Respirationalsobrings abouttheeventualdeathoftheflower.Thusthegreaterthelevelof respirationthesoonertheflowerdies.??4?Howthento controltherateatwhichflowersdie?Bycontrollingrespiration.Howis respirationcontrolled?Bycontrollingtemperature.Weknowthatrespiration producesheatbutthereverseisalsotrue.Thusbymaintaininglow temperaturesrespirationisreducedandthecutflowerwillagemore slowly.??5?Anothervitalfactorinkeepingcutflowersis thequalityofthewaterinwhichtheyareplaced.Flowersfinditdifficultto drinkwaterthatisdirtyorotherwisepolluted.Evenwhenwaterlooksand smellscleanitalmostcertainlycontainsharmfulsubstancesthatcanendanger theflowers.Toridthewateroftheseunwantedsubstanceshouseholdchlorine bleach含氯漂白剂canbeusedinsmallquantities.Itisrecommendedthat15drops ofchlorinebleachat4%solutionbeaddedtoeachliterofwater.Thewater andsolutionshouldalsobereplacedeachday.A．Controlof RespirationB．BeautyofFreshCutFlowersC．RoleofRespirationD．Most ImportantAspectofFlowerCareE.NeedforCleanWaterF.Waysof StoppingRespirationParagraph5______.
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