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D.Health officials issued a waring over common energy-saving l一ghtbulbs(灯泡) after research showed so...
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高中英语《广西桂林十八中2012届高三第二次月考试题》真题及答案
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【2011·江西鹰潭市第二次模拟】Runninglikethewindroaringlikethundertigershavelongbeenfearedandrespectedasakingoftheanimalworld.Butlastweekareportsaidthattherearenomorethan30wildtigersleftinsouthChina.ThiswastheconclusionofateamofscientistsfromChina'sStateForestryAdministrationandtheWorldNatureFund.TheSouthChinatigeralsoknownastheChinesetigerisnativetosouthernChina.Inthe1950'stherewereover4000tigersfoundinmountainforestsinthecountry.Butduetothedestructionoftheirnaturalhabitatanduncontrolledhuntingithasbeenpushedontothelistoftheworld'stoptenmostendangeredspecies.Sixty-sixofthebigcatscanbefoundinthecagesofadozenzoosaroundChina.Buttheyarenothingliketheirwildcousins.Theyhavelosttheirnaturalskillssuchashuntingandkilling.Iftheyweresetfreetheycouldnotlookafterthemselves.BreedinghasdamagedthequalityofthespeciessaidPeiEnledeputydirectoroftheShanghaiZoo.ToreintroducethespeciesintothewildthecountrystartedaprogrammetosendfivetotenyoungtigerstoSouthAfrica.Fourofthemhavealreadyarrived.Progresshasbeenmadeastwoeldertigershaverecoveredsomeoftheirinstincts本能andcanhuntwildanimalsbythemselvesattheAfricanbase.SouthAfricansareveryexperiencedinreintroducingbiganimalstothewild.ThecountryhasverygoodnaturalconditionsforthetigerstolearninsaidLuJunofficedirectoroftheNationalWildlifeResearchandDevelopmentCenter.WetriedinFujianProvincebutitwasnotsuccessfulastherewasnotacompleteeco-chain生物链andtherewasalackofspace.ThetigersshouldreturntoChinain2007whenthereservationsinFujianareready.71.WhatisthemainreasonfortheSouthChinatigerbecomingoneoftheworld'stoptenmostendangeredspecies?A.Becauseithaslostitsnaturalinstincts.B.Becausethereisnotacompleteeco-chain.C.Becausethereisnospaceforit.D.Becauseuncontrolledhuntinghasdestroyeditsnaturallivingconditions.72.HowistheprogrammeofsendingseveraltigerstoSouthAfricagettingon?A.Itseffectstillremainstobeseen.B.Twotigerscanalreadycompetewiththeirwildcousins.C.Someofthetigersarealreadyontheroadtorecoveringtheirnaturalskills.D.Thetigersshouldbeabletorecovertheirinstinctscompletelyby2007.73.Bysayingbuttheyarenothingliketheirwildcousinsthewritermeansthat______.A.theyarenolongerfearedbyotherwildanimalsB.theydon'tknowhowtohuntorkillC.acompletechangehasresultedinthespeciesbecauseofbreedingD.toreintroducethemintothewildhasbecomeanurgenttask74.WhatisthepurposeofsendingyoungtigerstoSouthAfrica?A.Tohelpthetigersrecovertheirabilitytoliveinthewild.B.Toprovidethemwithabetterenvironment.C.Togetthetigerstogoonatour.D.Tofindacompleteeco-chainforthem.75.WhichoneisnotthereasonforSouthAfricabeingchosenasthetrainingplace?A.BecausethetigerscanhuntwildanimalsbythemselvesattheAfricanbase.B.BecauseSouthAfricansareskilledatdealingwiththetigers.C.Becausethereisacompleteeco-chainandenoughspacethere.
05·湖北D.篇ThirteenvehicleslineduplastMarchtoraceacrosstheMojaveDesertseekingamillioninprizemoney.Towintheyhadtofinishthe142-mileraceinlessthan10hours.Teamsandwatchersknewtheremightbenowinneratallbecausethesevehiclesweremissingeakeypartdrivers.DARPAtheDefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgencyorganizedtheraceaspartofapushtodeveloproboticvehiclesforfuturebattlefields.ButtheGrandChallengeasitwascalledjustprovedhowdifficultitistogetacartospeedacrossanunfamiliardesertwithouthumanguidance.Onehaditsbrakelockupinthestartingarea.Anotherbeganbythrowingitselfontoawall.Anothergottiedupbybushesneartheroadafter1.9miles.Oneturnedupsidedown.Onetookoffinentirelythewrongdirectionandhadtobedisabledbyremote远距离的control.Onewentalittlemorethanamileandrushedintoafence;anothermanagedtogoforsixmilesbutstuckonarock.Thewinneriftherewasanyreached7.8milesbeforeitranintoalongnarrowholeandthefrontwheelscaughtonfire.YougetalotofrespectfornaturalabilitiesofthelivingthingssaysReinholdBehringerwhohelpeddesigntwoofthecar-sizevehiclesforacompanycalledSci-Autonics.Evenants蚂蚁candoallthesetaskseffortlessly.It’sveryhardforustoputtheseabilitiesintoourmachines.TheroboticvehiclesthoughwithnecessarymodernequipmentsuchasadvancedcomputersandGPSguidancehadtroublefiguringoutfastenoughtheblocksaheadthatatwo-year-oldhumanrecognizesimmediatelySurethatveryyoungchildwhohasjustonlylearnedtowalkmaynotthinktowipeapplejuiceoffherfacebutshealreadyknowsthatwhenthere’sacookieinthekitchenshehastoclimbupthetableandthatwhenshegetstothecookieitwilltastegood.Sheismoreadvancedevenmonthsoldthananymachinehumanshavedesigned.67.Watchersdoubtedifanyofthevehiclescouldfinishtheracebecause.A.theydidnothaveanyhumanguidanceB.theroadwasnotfamiliartothedriversC.thedistancewastoolongforthevehiclesD.theprizemoneywasunattractivetothedrivers68.DARPAorganizedtheraceinorderto.A.raisemoneyforproducingmoreroboticvehiclesB.pushthedevelopmentofvehicleindustryC.trainmorepeopletodriveinthedesertD.improvethevehiclesforfuturewars69.Fromthepassageweknowroboticvehiclesareakindofmachinesthat.A.candoeffortlesslywhatevertaskslivingthingcanB.cantakepartinaraceacross142mileswithatimelimitC.canshowofftheirabilitytoturnthemselvesupsidedownD.canmovefromplacetoplacewithoutbeingdrivenbyhumanbeings70.Intheracethegreatestdistanceoneroboticvehiclecoveredwas.A.abouteightmilesB.sixmilesC.almosttwomilesD.aboutonemile71.Inthelastparagraphthewriterimpliesthatthereisalongwaytogo.A.foraroboticvehicletofinisha142-mileracewithoutanydifficultiesB.foralittlechildwhohasjustlearnedtowalktoreachthecookieonthetableC.foraroboticvehicletodealwithasimpleproblemthatalittlechildcansolveD.foralittlechildtounderstandtheimportanceofwipingapplejuiceoffitsface
湖北省新洲区实验高中2009届高三5月检测E.篇Whenyourpetmeetsyourinfantitmightnotbeloveatfirstsniff.Baby'sBestFriendWhenJenniferMerrittbroughtherbabyAriellehomefromthehospitalhercherisheddogshadverydifferentreactions.HerboxerSonyawasimmediatelygentleandprotectivE.ButTigerthePomeranianwaslesswelcoming:Ifanydiapers尿布ortoyswereonthefloorhepeedonthem!saystheGreenbrierArkansasmom.Tigerisn'tthefirstdogtofeeljealousofababy.Intheeyesofapet’sthere'sanewstarintownwho'sstealinghisspotlight.Eventhemostgentleanimalwillprobablyactupifhedoesn'tgethisusualattention.Thesesimplestepswillhelpyourpetadjust--andkeepyourbabysafE.uIntroduceThemwithCareYournewbornandpet'sfirstencountercansetthetonefortheirrelationship.TomakeitassmoothaspossibletrythistrickfromCarynRuizofRaleighNorthCarolina:BeforeweleftthehospitalmyhusbandtookblanketshometoourdogDaisysoshe'dknowournewbornDevon'ssmell.Whenyougethomehaveyourhusbandcarrythebabysoyoucangreetyourpetwithoutworryingaboutherjumpingonyou.A.catwilllikelywalkawayatfirstwhileadogwillprobablywanttoinvestigaterightaway.Tointroduceyourbabygetdownonyourpet'slevelandletherhaveahellosniff.Don'tpanicandpullyournewbornawayunlessyourpetisbarkingorhissingbecauseit'llsendthemessagethatthebabyisathreat.uLearntheSafetyBasicsNomatterhowsmoothlytheintroductiongoestherearecertainsafetyrulesyoushouldfollowsaysBonnieBeaverDVMpastpresidentoftheAmericanVeterinaryMedicalAssociation.Numberone:Neverleaveyourbabyalonewiththepet.Eventhegentlestanimalcanreactunpredictably.Yourbaby'scryingcouldfrightenyourcatoryourdogcouldsuddenlybecometerritorial.Considersettingupbabygatestolimityourpet'saccess.Tokeepyourcatfromjumpingintothebassinet有蓬的摇篮tryputtingmosquitonettingoverthetop.Catshatestickypawssokeepthecrib有栏杆的摇篮andchangingtableoff-limitsbyliningtheedgeswithstickystripsmadeforfurnitureavailableinmostpetstores.YoucanalsotrainyourdogtosleepinacratE.77.Whatisthefunctionofthestorytoldatthebeginningofthepassage?A.TointroducetheterriblepetswhenamothergetsababyhomE.B.Toillustratethepossiblesituationwhenpetmeetsthenewbaby.C.Toexplainthepetsreactiontowardsthenew-bornbaby.D.Toprovehowfriendlyapetiswhenitmeetsthenew-bornbaby.78.WhoisSonyathatismentionedinthe1stparagraph?A.AboxerofJenniferMerritt.B.Jennifer’sbaby.C.A.doginJennifer’shomE.D.Anexpertonpet.79.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Catsaremorewelcomingthandogswhenthenmeetababy.B.Youmustshowyourbabytoyourpetdogwhenitisbarking.C.Youshouldneverkeepababytogetherwithyourpet.D.Thefirstintroductionofyourbabytoyourpetisimportant.80.WecaninferthatthefollowingpartofthepassageBonnieBeaverwillfocuson_________.A.howdangerousthosepetsarE.B.othersafetybasicsandrulesC.howtomakeapetcalmdownD.othersimilarexamplesaboutpets
05·江苏D.篇Animalscanmovefromplacetoplacebutplantscannot.Whenananimalisunderattackitcanrunawayorfightback..Plantscertainlycannotrunawayandtheylackteethandclaws.Butplantscandefendthemselvesbyusingbothphysicalandchemicalmeans.Someplantshavetheirownwaystokeepanimalsaway.Forexampletheleavesofthehollyplanthavesharpspines刺thatdiscouragegrass-eatinganimals.Hollyleavesonlowerbrancheshavemorespinesthanleavesonupperbranches.Thisisbecausethelowerleavesareeasierformostanimalstoreach..Someplantssuchastheoaktreehavethickandhardleavesthataredifficultforanimalstoeat.Somegrassesmaycontainasandymaterial;eatingsuchgrasseswearsdowntheanimal'steeth.Manyplantsalsohavechemicaldefenses.Someplantsproducechemicalsthattastebitterorcauseanunpleasantreaction.Someplantsmayfightagainstanattackbyincreasingtheproductionofthesechemicals.Whenacaterpillar毛虫bitesatobaccoleaftheleafproducesachemicalmessenger.ThismessengersendstotherootstheinformationtoproducemorenicotinE.Thehigherlevelsofnicotinediscouragethecaterpillar.Manyplantsdependonbothphysicalandchemicaldefenses.A.certainplantinChinaforinstancehasprickly多刺的leavesandeachpricklecontainspoisonousvenom毒液A.singleexperiencewiththiskindofplantwillteachananimaltostayawayfromitinthefuturE.68.Thehollyplanthasmorespinesonthelowerleavesbecausemostanimals________.A.arenottallenoughB.likethelowerleavesonlyC.arenotcleverenoughD.cangetthelowerleaveseasily69.Todefendthemselvesoaktreesuse________.A.chemicalmeansB.physicalmeansC.bitterchemicalsD.sandymaterials70.Howdoestobaccoprotectitselfagainstanattackfromacaterpillar?A.Itsleavesfightagainsttheattackbyphysicalmeans.B.Itsrootssendamessengertodiscouragethecaterpillar.C.ItsrootsincreasetheproductionofnicotinewhenitisattackeD.D.Itsleavesproducepoisonoussandtodrivethecaterpillaraway.71.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.PlantsandAnimalsB.HowPlantsDefendThemselvesC.AttacksandDefensesD.HowAnimalsEatPlantLeaves
江西省抚州一中2009届高三第四次模拟考试B.篇Howmanythingscanyouseeinthenightsky?A.lot!OnaclearnightyoumightseetheMoonsomeplanetsandthousandsofsparklingstars.YoucanseeevenmorewithatelescopE.Andwithbiggerandbiggertelescopesyoucanseemoreandmoreobjectsinthesky.Andyoucanseethoseobjectsinmoreandmoredetail.ButscientistsbelievetherearesomethingsintheskythatwewillneverseE.Wewon'tseethemwiththebiggesttelescopeintheworldontheclearestnightoftheyear.That'sbecausethey'reinvisiblE.They'rethemysteriousdeadstarscalledblackholes.YoumightfindithardtoimaginethatstarsdiE.AfterallourSunisastar.Yearafteryearweseeitupintheskyburningbrightlygivingusheatandlight.TheSuncertainlydoesn'tseemtobegettingoldorweak.Butstarsdoburnoutanddieafterbillionsofyears.Asastar'sgasesburntheygiveofflightandheat.ButwhenthegasrunsoutthestarstopsburningandbeginstodiE.Asthestarcoolstheouterlayersofthestarpullintowardthecenter.Thestarsquashesintoasmallerandsmallerball.Ifthestarwasverysmallthestarendsupasacolddarkballcalledablackdwarf.Ifthestarwasverybigitkeepssquashinginwarduntilit'spackedtogethertighterthananythingintheuniversE.ImagineiftheEarthwerecrusheduntilitwasthesizeofatinymarblE.That'showtightlythisdeadstarablackholeispackeD.Whatpullsthestarintowarditscenterwithsuchpower?It'sthesameforcethatpullsyoudownwhenyoujump--theforcecalledgravity.A.blackholeissotightlypackedthatitsgravitysucksineverything--evenlight.Thelightfromablackholecannevercomebacktoyoureyes.That'swhyyouseenothingbutblackness.Sonexttimeyoustareupatthenightskyremember:there'smoreintheSkythanwecansee!Scatteredinthesilentdarknessareblackholes--thegreatmysteryofspacE.60.Accordingtothearticlewhatcausesastartodie?A.Asitsgasesrunoutitcoolsdown.B.Ithasacollisionwithotherstars.C.Itcanonlyliveforaboutamillionyears.D.Asitgetshotterandhotteritexplodes.61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Blackholesaredeadstars.B.Blackholeshavegravity.C.BlackholesareinvisiblE.D.ThereisnothingasmysteriousasablackholE.62.W.hathappensAFTERastardies?A.ItbecomesinvisiblE.B.ItfailstoEarth.C.Itburnsupallofitsgases.D.ItbecomesbrighterandeasiertoseE.63.Whycan'tyouseelightwhenyoulookatablackhole?A.Becausemostblackholesaresofaraway.B.BecausethegravityofablackholeissostrongthatitsucksthelightinwarD.C.Becauseasthestar'sgasesburnitstopsgivingoffheatandlight.D.Becauseasastarcoolsitsouterlayerspullintowarditscenter.
【2011·辽宁锦州市质检三】D.Anewly-publishedstudyhasshownthatlonelinesscanspreadfromonepersontoanotherlikeadiseasE.ResearchersusedinformationfromtheFraminghamStudywhichbeganin1948.TheFraminghamStudygathersinformationaboutphysicalandmentalhealthpersonalbehavioranddiet.Atfirstthestudyinvolvedabout5000peopleintheAmericanstateofMassachusetts.Nowmorethan12000individualsaretakingpart.InformationfromtheFraminghamStudyshowedearlierthathappinesscanspreadfrompersontoperson.Socanbehaviorslikelitteringandtheabilitytostopsmoking.UniversityofChicagopsychologistJohnCacioppoledtherecentstudy.Heandotherresearchersattemptedtoshowhowoftenpeoplefeltlonely.Theyfoundthatthefeelingoflonelinessspreadthroughsocialgroups.Havingasocialconnectionwithalonelypersonincreasedthechancesthatanotherindividualwouldfeellonely.Infactafriendofalonelypersonwas52%morelikelytodevelopfeelingsofloneliness.A.friendofthatpersonwas25%morelikely.Theresearcherssaythisshowsthatapersoncouldindirectlybeaffectedbysomeone’sloneliness.Theeffectwasstrongestamongfriends.Neighborswerethesecondmostaffectedgroup.Theeffectwasweakeronhusbandsandwivesandbrothersandsisters.Theresearchersalsofoundthatlonelinessspreadmoreeasilyamongwomenthanmen.TheNewYorkTimesnewspaperreportsthatonaveragepeopleexperiencefeelingsoflonelinessabout48daysayear.Italsofoundthateveryadditionalfriendcandecreaselonelinessbyaboutfivepercentortwoandahalffewerlonelydays.Lonelinesshasbeenlinkedtohealthproblemslikedepressionandsleepingdifficulties.Theresearchersbelievethatknowingthecausesoflonelinesscouldhelpinreducingit.Thestudysuggeststhatpeoplecantakestepstostopthespreadofloneliness.Theycandothisbyhelpingindividualstheyknowwhomaybeexperiencingloneliness.Theresultcanbehelpfultothewholesocialgroup.68.WhatisTRUEabouttheFraminghamStudy?A.Itwasonlyconductedin1948.B.Itinvolvesmorethan12000participants.C.ItwasledbyJohnCacioppo.D.ItshowedthatanybehaviorcouldspreaD.69.Whichstatementaboutthespreadoflonelinessistrue?A.Thespreadingeffectwasthesecondstrongestamongfriends.B.Nospreadingeffectwasfoundonhusbandsandwives.C.Womenaremorelikelytobeaffectedthanmen.D.Brothersaremoreeasilyaffectedthanneighbors.70.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ActionsshouldbetakentohelplonelypeoplE.B.Peoplefeellonelyformanyreasons.C.Waystofightagainstloneliness.D.Lonelypeoplecanaffectothers.
【2011·四川雅安市三诊】C.Lewhiffaninhaler吸入剂thatallowschocolateloverstomeettheirneedswhenevertheypleasewithoutputtingonweightistobeonmarketinBritishstoresTheinventioncalledtheworld’sfirstbreathablefoodletsconsumerssuckinthetasteofchocolateorcoffeewhiletakingonlessthanonecalorieItsmakersclaimitwillenabledieterstoenjoytheirfavoritesnackswithoutworryingabouttheirwaistlinE.Thelip–stick–styletubecontainshundredsofmilligramsoftinyfoodparticles粒子whicharesmallenoughtobecarriedbyairbuttoolargetoenterthelungs.EachLeWhifcontainsenoughflavorforabouteighttotenwhiffs一阵气味andcosts$1.99onitsownor$4.99forapackofthreE.Theinhalerisavailableinchocolateaswellascoffeeflavor.ItwasinventedbyProf.DavidEdwards.HesaidLeWhifwasnotdesignedtoreplacefoodbutcouldbeusedtoincreasediningexperiencessuchasallowingpeopletotryavarietyofdishesfromrestaurantmenusbeforeorderingtheirmeal.HesaidIntermsoflivingonwhiffingwearen’tevenclosetobeingtherE.Butthereclearlyhasbeenarevolutionoverthelastfewyearswhereweareeatingsmalleramountsoffoodmorefrequentlyandchoosingfooditsaesthetic审美的pleasurE.Wewillbelaunchingnewwhiffingexperiencesprobablyeverysixmonths.ItisreasonabletopredictthatthenextlineofwhiffingproductswillbeevenmorehealthcentereD.TheproductcameontomarketinParisin2009andthefirstproductionrunof25000inhalersweresoldoutwithinamonth.IthassincebeenmadeavailableacrossFranceandintheUS.InBritainLeWhifistobesoldfirstlyinHouseofFraserforamonthafterwhichitcouldbecomemorewidelydistributeD.49.WecanlearnfromParagraph1that.A.LeWhifisn’tavailableinBritishstoresyetB.LeWhifcanhelpdieterstoloseweightC.LeWhifiscalorie–freeD.LeWhifispopularwithBritishchocolatelovers50.What’sthemainpurposeofinventingLeWhif?A.ToreplacefooD.B.TohelppeoplestopdrinkingcoffeE.C.ToreplacethetraditionalchocolatE.D.Toincreasepeople’sdiningexperiences.51.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesDavidEdwardsagreewith?A.Hisnewproductswillcomeoutonceayear.B.ThewhiffingproductsinthefuturewillbeimproveD.C.LeWhifcanmakepeopleeatlessfooD.D.LeWhifisarevolutionthatwillchangepeople’slifE.
安徽省马鞍山二中2009届高三第四次模拟考试C.篇ScientistssayCalifornia'sspeciallandscapesarechanginggraduallyastheworldgetswarmer.Nowwithanewgenerationofcomputermodelsthey'retryingtomakeclearwhatthosechangeswillbe:Lesssnow?Morewildfires?Feweranimals?Thenewcomputermodelsallowscientiststodividethestateintomuchsmallerregionsthaneverbefore------justthirty-sixsquaremiles.TheseregionalmodelsgivescientistsawayofdrapingclimateoverCalifornia'scomplexlandscapE.Scientistswanttounderstandhowwarmingwillaffectthestate'speopleitseconomyandthethousandsofspeciesthatonlyliveinCaliforniA.TheState'sClimateActionTeamhasorganizedameetinglastmonthinLosAngelesontheeconomiceffectsofthesetargets.Californiastartedtheonlystate-runclimateresearchprogramthreeyearsagoandisspendingabout$5millionayearonit.Thegoaloftheresearchistolimittheimpactofsuchchanges.CaliforniaispartofaninternationallyrecognizedhotspotofbiodiversitythatextendsnorthacrosstheOregonborderandsouthintoBajaCaliforniA.It'shometo4426speciesofplantsnearlyhalfofwhicharefoundnowhereelsE.WhathappensinCaliforniacouldhavebroadinfluencE.IfCaliforniawereanationitwouldbethefifth-biggesteconomyintheworldandthe12th-biggestgeneratorofgreenhousegases.Scientistsarealsolookingbeyondthegreenhouseeffect.Forinstanceurbandevelopmentwarmsclimate;citiesgiveoffmoreheatthannaturalareas.Citiesalsoabsorbmoreheatfromthesun.Thisphenomenonisknownastheurbanheatislandeffect.65.Thewriterintendstotellreaders.A.studiesonthefuturewildlifeinCaliforniabycomputerB.predictingthefutureeconomyofCaliforniacausedbygettingwarmerC.aprogrammetostudythefutureofCaliforniacarriedbytheCaliforniagovernmentD.researchonthefutureeffectonCaliforniacausedbygettingwarmerbyhightechnology66.Theunderlinedwordgeneratorinthe6thparagraphprobablyhasthesamemeaningas.A.producerB.destroyerC.suffererD.supporter67.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouturbanheatislandeffectphenomenaiswrong?.A.citiesabsorbmoreheatfromthesunB.citiesgiveoffmoreheatthannaturalareasC.warmingaffectsplantsandanimalsD.urbandevelopmentwarmsclimate68.Therearemorethantwothousandspeciesofplants.A.thatexistonlyinthisareaB.thatwillbeharmedbythechangingweatherC.thatwillsurviveinthisareaD.thatwilldieoutinfuture
河南省实验中学2010届高三上学期第二次月考A.Haveyouevernoticedwhathappenstoanideaonceyouexpressit?JusttalkingaboutitorwritingitdowncausesyoutomakeitclearinyourownminD.Howcanyouusethistoincreaseyourbrainpower?Startwriting.ByputtingthoughtsintowordsyouaretellingyourselfthelogicbehindwhatyouthinkfeeloronlypartlyunderstanD.Oftenexplainingathoughtistheprocessofunderstanding.Inotherwordsyouincreaseyourbrainpowerbyexercisingyourexplainpower.Anotherbenefitofwritingisthatithelpsyouremember.Manyifnotmosthighlyproductivepeoplearealwaystakingnotes.Youcantrykeepingitallinyourheadbutifyoukeepajournalofyourideasthenexttimeyou’reworkingonabigprojectyou’llprobablyhavemoresuccess.Wanttounderstandatopic?Writeabookaboutit.That’sanextremeexamplebutifyouarelearningsomethingnewwritealettertoafriendaboutitandyouwillunderstanditbetter.Wanttoinventsomething?Writeanexplanationoftheproblem—whyyouwanttosolveitandwhyitisworthsolvingandyou’rehalf-waythere.Writersdon’talwayswritebecausetheyclearlyunderstandsomethingbeforehanD.Oftentheywriteaboutsomethingbecausetheywanttounderstandit.YoucandothesamE.Writingwillhelpbringyoutoanunderstanding.Giveitatry.56.AccordingtothepassagewritingcanhelpyoualotEXCEPT______.A.toincreaseyourbrainpower.B.toimprovetheabilitytoremember.C.todevelopyourinterestinstudy.D.tostrengthentheunderstandingofatopiC.57.Theunderlinedsentenceyou’rehalf-waythereinthefourthparagraphmeansthat______.A.youarealreadysuccessfulB.there’salongwayforyoutogotoreachyourgoal.C.youareleftwonderingwhattodoD.youhavebeenonthewaytosuccess58.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AWayonHowtoWritE.B.AMorePowerfulMindThroughWriting.C.BrainPowerHelpsImproveYourWriting.D.HowtoStartYourWriting.59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.WritingcancurepeopleoftheirbraindiseasE.B.PeoplewhocankeepallthoughtsinmindaremorelikelytosucceeD.C.Writingabookaboutonetopicistheonlywaytounderstandit.D.ThemoreyouwritethemorelogicalyouwillbE.
PsychologyhasanewapplicationinthefieldofmedicinE.Manydoctorstogetherwiththeirpatientsarelookingforalternativemethodsoftreatmentofphysicalproblems.Inlargehospitalsmoderntherapy疗法seemstofocusonthephysicaldiseasE.Patientsmayfeeltheyaretreatedlikebrokenmachines.Somedoctorshaverecognizedthisasaproblem.TheyarenowusingpsychologicaltherapyinwhichthepatientisworkingwiththedoctorsagainstthediseasewiththehelpofmedicinE.Thepatientdoesnotwaitforthemedicineandtreatmenttocurehimorherbutinsteadthepatientjoinsinthefight.Thedoctorknowsthatadiseaseaffectsapatient'sbodyphysically.ThebodyofthepatientchangesbecauseofthediseasE.HeisnotonlyphysicallyaffectedbutalsohasanemotionalresponsetothediseasE.BecausehismindisaffectedhisattitudeandbehaviorchangE.Themedicaltreatmentmightcurethepatient'sphysicalproblemsbutthepatient'smindmustfighttheemotionalones.ForexamplethestudiesofonedoctorCarlSimontonM.D.haveshownthatatypicalcancerpatienthaspredictableattitudes.Shetypicallyfeelsdepressedupsetandangry.Herconstantdepressionmakesheractsunfriendlytowardherfamilyfriendsdoctorsandnurses.Suchattitudesandbehaviorspreventrecovery.Thereforeadoctor'streatmentmusthelpthepatientchangethat.Simonton'smethodemphasizestreatmentofthewholepatient.TheattitudeofacancerpatientreceivingradiationtherapyanX-raytreatmentcanbecomemorepositivE.ThephysicianwhoisfollowingSimonton'spsychologicaltreatmentplansuggeststhatthepatientimaginethatheorshecanseethetumor肿瘤inthebody.Inthementalpicturethepatientseesapowerfulbeamofradiationlikeamillionbulletsofenergy.Thepatientimaginesthebeamhittingthetumorcellsandcausingthemtoshrink.ForanothercancerpatientDr.Simontonaskshimtoimaginethemedicinegoingfromthestomachintothebloodstreamandtothecancercells.Thepatientimaginesthatthemedicineislikeanarmyfightingthediseasedcellsandseesthecancercellsgraduallydyingandhisbloodcarryawaythedeadcells.Boththemedicaltherapyandthepatient'spositiveattitudefightthediseasE.Doctorsarenotcertainwhythismentaltherapyworks.HoweverthisuseofpsychologydoeshelpsomepatientsbecausetheirattitudesaboutthemselveschangE.TheybecomemoreconfidentbecausetheyusethepowerwithintheirownmindstohelpstopthediseasE.Anotherapplicationofusingthemindtohelpcurediseaseistheuseofsuggestiontherapy.Atfirstthedoctorhelpsthepatienttoconcentratedeeply.Thepatientthinksonlyaboutonething.Hebecomessounawareofotherthingsaroundhimthatheisasleeporratherinatrance催眠状态.Thenthephysicianmakesasuggestiontothepatientaboutthemedicalproblem.Thepatient'smindrespondstothesuggestionevenafterthepatientisnolongerinthetrancE.Inthiswaythepatientuseshismindtohelphisbodyrespondtotreatment.Doctorshavelearnedthatthisuseofpsychologyishelpfulforbothadultsandchildren.ForexamplephysicianshaveusedsuggestiontohelpadultsdealwiththestrongpainofsomediseasE.Furthermoresometimestheadultpatientworriesaboutherillnesssomuchthattheanxietykeepsherfromgettingwell.Therightsuggestionsmayhelpthepatienttostopbeinganxious.Suchtreatmentmayhelpthepatientwithachronic慢性的diseases.Asthma哮喘isanexampleofachronicdisorder.Asthmaisadiseasethatcausesthepatienttohavedifficultyinbreathing.Thepatientstartstocoughandsometimeshastofighttogettheairthatheorsheneeds.Psychologycanhelprelievethesymptomsofthisdisorder.Aftersuggestiontherapytheasthmapatientbreathesmoreeasily.Physicianshavelearnedthatthepsychologicalmethodisveryusefulintreatingchildren.Childrenrespondquicklytothetreatmentbecausetheyarefascinatedbyit.ForexampleDr.BasilR.Collisonhasworkedwith121asthmaticchildreninSydneyAustraliaandhadgoodresults.Twenty-fiveofthechildrenhadExcellentresults.Theywereabletobreathemoreeasilyandtheydidnotneedmedication.Anotherforty-threewerealsohelpeD.Thesymptomsoftheasthmaoccurredlessfrequentlyandwhentheydidtheywerenotasstrong.Mostofthechildrenalsofeltbetteraboutthemselves.Doctorshavealsousedsuggestiontochangehabitslikenail-bitingthumb-suckingandsleep-relatedproblems.ManyprofessionalmedicalgroupshaveacceptedthemedicaluseofpsychologyandthatpsychologyhasimportantapplicationsinmedicinE.55.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.HowtousethemindagainstdiseasE.B.HowmoderntherapyfocusesonthediseasE.C.ResponsesfromthemedicalworlD.D.Howsuggestiontherapybenefitsadultsandchildren.56.Howdoespsychologicaltherapywork?A.Thepatientwaitsforthemedicineandtreatmenttocurehim.B.Thedoctorusesmedicaltreatmenttocurethepatient'sproblems.C.ThedoctorthemedicineandthepatientworktogethertofightdiseasE.D.Thepatientuseshismindtocurehimself.57.WhatcanwelearnfromthestudiesofCarlSimontonM.D.?A.Themedicaltreatmentcancurethepatient'smentaldiseasE.B.Thetreatmentofapatientbytreatingthebodyandthemindisnecessary.C.Thementaltreatmentismoreimportantthanmedicaltreatment.D.FewpatientshaveemotionalresponsetothediseasE.58.Theuseofpsychologicaltherapyishelpfultosomepatientsinthat.A.themedicaleffectisbetterwithpsychologicaltherapythanwithoutitB.thepatientscanseeapowerfulbeamofradiationhittingtheirtumorcellsC.thepatients'attitudestowardsthemselveshavechangedD.thepatientsareeasytoacceptthemethodsthedoctorsusetotreatthem59.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatsuggestiontherapycannotbeusedto.A.helpadultsdealwiththestrongpainofsomediseasesB.helpthepatientswithchronicdiseasesC.helpchangesomebadhabitsD.helpcurepatientsofinsomnia失眠症60.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingremainsunknownsofar?A.Thevalueofmentaltherapy.B.Theeffectivenessofsuggestiontherapy.C.Theworkingprincipleofsuggestiontherapy.D.Theimportanceofpsychologyinmedicaltreatment.
哈师大附中2009年高三第四次模拟考试D.篇Ourspiritualintelligencequotient精神智商orSQhelpsusunderstandourselvesandlivefullerhappierlives.Thoughwe'reallbornwithSQmostofusdon’tevenrealizethatwehaveit.Fortunatelyyoudon'thavetosignupforclassestolearnhowtoimproveyourSQ.Herearesomesimplestepsthatcanleadyoutothisnewlevelofunderstanding.SitQuietly.Theprocessofdevelopingspiritualintelligencebeginswithsolitude独处andsilencE.Totuneintoyourspirityouhavetoturndownthevolume强度inyourbusynoisycomplicatedlifeandforceyourselftodonothingatall.Startsmallbycreatingislandsforsilenceinyourday.Inthecarinsteadoflisteningtothemusicusethetimetothink.Atworkshutthedoortoyourofficebetweenmeetingstakeafewbreathsandletthemoutveryveryslowly.EnjoythestillnessinyourhomeafterthekidsarefinallyinbeD.StepOutsidE.FormanypeoplenaturesetstheirspiritfreE.Gooutsidetowatchabeautifulsunset.Ifyouarewalkingwiththedogtakethetimetoadmireflowerinbloom;followthelightofabirdandwatchcloudsfloatoverheaD.AskQuestionsofYourself.Askopen-endedquestionssuchasWhatamIfeeling?Whataremychoices?WhereamIheading?Butdon'texpectananswertoarrivethroughsomesupernaturalformofe-mail.RarelydoIgetanimmediateanswertomyquestionsaysReverendJoanCarteraPresbyterianministerinSausalitoCaliforniA.ButlaterthatdayIsuddenlyfindmyselfthinkingaboutaprobleminaperspective角度IneverconsideredbeforE.TrustYourSpirit.Whilemostofusrelyongut本能的feelingtorealizedangerspiritualintelligencepushesusnotawayfrombuttowardssomeactionthatwillleadtoagreatergooD.68.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.whatyourSQisandinwhatwayitcanbenefitourlifeB.whatyourSQisandinwhatwayitcanbeimprovedC.therelationshipbetweenyourSQandyourlifeD.advantagesanddisadvantagesofSQ69.Theunderlinedphrasetuneintoyourspiritinthethirdparagraphprobablymeansto_____.A.getyourspiritrelaxedB.keepupyourspiritC.keepseatedquietlyD.changeyourspirit70.TheauthormentionstheexampleofReverendJoanCartertoshowthat.A.therearenoimmediateanswerstoyourquestionsB.e-mailscan'tkeepworkingoutaproblemC.themorequestionsyouaskthebetteranswersyou'llgetD.changingyourwayofthinkingmighthelpyousolveaproblem71.FromthepassagewecanknowthatthemostimportantthingtoimproveyourSQis.A.apeacefulmindB.deepthoughtC.sparetimeandhobbiesD.goodspirits
【2011·江南十校二模冲刺卷】D.Sharkshavegainedunfairreputationforbeinglargefierceseaanimals.Humanbeings’sunfoundedfearandhatredoftheseancientcreaturesareleadingtoaworldwideslaughter大屠杀whichmayresultintheextinction绝种ofmanylargercoastalsharkspecies.Thesharkisthevictimofawarped有偏见的attitudeofwildlifeprotection;wefightonlytoprotectthebeautifulnon-threateningpartsofourenvironment.Andinoureffortstobringbackonlynon-threatpartsofourearthweignoreotherimportantparts.Aperfectillustrationofthisattitudeisthecontrastingattitudetowardsanotherlargeseaanimalthedolphin.Duringthe1980senvironmentalistsintheLinkedStatesobjectedtothepracticeofhuntingtuna金枪鱼inthePacificOceansincethesenetsalsocaughtdolphins.Theenvironmentalistsplaceenoughpoliticalandeconomicpressuretopreventtunacompaniesfrombuyingtunathathadbeencaughtindriftnets.IncontrasttothiseffortthepopulationsofsharksinthePacificOceanhavedecreasedtothepointofextinctionandtherehasbeenverylittleeffortbythesameenvironmentalismtosavethisimportantspeciesofwildlifeinwater.Sharksareamongtheoldestcreaturesonearthhavingsurvivedintheseasformorethan350millionyears.Theyarefeedingonwoundedordyinganimalsthusperforminganimportantroleinnatureofknockingouttheweakeranimalsinaspecies.JustthefactthatspeciessuchastheGreatWhiteSharkhavemanagedtoliveintheoceansforsomanymillionsofyearsisenoughproofoftheirefficiencyandadaptabilitytochangingenvironment.Itistimeforhumanswhomaynotsurviveanother1000yearsattheratetheyaredamagingtheplanettocastawaytheirfearsandbeginconsideringtheprotectionofsharksascreaturesthatmayprovideuswithanunderstandingofourownsurvival.68.Howdidtheenvironmentalistsmanagetoprotectdolphins?A.Theypreventedthefishermenfromsellingthematmarkets.B.Theyonlypermittedthefishermentocatchthemusingnets.C.TheycreatedsomeshelterswheredolphinscouldbeprotecteD.D.Theyusedpoliticalandeconomicmeanstoachievetheiraim.69.Theunderlinedwordunfounded’inParagraph1probablymeans____.A.notfoundinlifeB.notpossessedinmindC.notbasedonfactD.notlikelytobestarted70.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthistext?A.Causeandeffect.B.Timeandspaceorder.C.Specifictogeneral.D.StatementandexamplE.71.Thetextmainlytellsus____.A.sharkshaveabadreputationB.whataretheoldestcreaturesC.sharksneedhumanprotectionD.humansprefertunatosharks
【2011·陕西西安中学适应性训练四】C.TerraformingEarth-formingotherplanetsalsoknownasplanetaryengineering行星工程seemslikeataskstillcenturiesawayformankindtoaccomplish.Howeveritisavigoroustopicthatattractsbothpopularandscientificinterest.Whyshouldthepossibilityofterraformingotherplanetsbestudiedwhenitmaybecenturiesbeforeweknowenoughtoevendecideifit’sagoodidea?Mankindisgettingmoreandmorehardfactsaboutotherplanets.TheatmosphereofVenushasbeenexplored;robotshavesurveyedthesurfaceofMars;MercuryJupiterandSaturnhavebeenstudiedbyspacecraft.Speculationshavebeenanswered;newquestionshavebeenraisedandenoughharddataisrightnowbecomingavailabletoallowustomakethefirstattemptofplanetaryengineering.InthepastpeoplewithexcellentideasaboutterraforminghavekeptthemtothemselvesorburiedtheminadeskdrawerbecausetheydidnotrealizethatanyoneelsewasinteresteD.Butnowawidecircleofpeoplehasbeguntodothiskindofwork.ForinstanceNASAfundedaprojectontransformingMars.Thereareseveralstrongreasonswhichdemandthatthepossibilitiesofterraformingbestudiedcarefully.Firstit’sanexcitingideaofapossiblefutureforhumanbeings.Suchthinkinghasavaluableroleinprovidingoptionsforourfuturedirections.Secondlythetechniquesofterraformingwillalsohelpcontemporarytechnologiesinweatherandclimatecontrol.ThirdlysuchstudymayassistusindetectinganypossibleexistenceofextraterrestrialintelligenceSETITheSearchforExtraterrestrialIntelligence地外文明搜索andalien异己的civilizationsonotherplanets.Thoughthemissionisfarbeyondourreachatthemomentweshouldatleastkeepouroptionsopen.ThroughdebateandstudyonthissubjectthepossibilityofrebuildingotherplanetstomakethemsuitablehomesforpeoplemaycometruesomedayinthefuturE.54.Accordingtothecontextwhat’sthemeaningofthewordspeculationinparagraph2?A.TheactofdiscussingsomethingwithagroupofpeoplE.B.Theactofstudyingandresearching.C.Theactofguessingwithoutknowingallthefactsaboutsomething.D.Theactingofwritingletterstoacertainorganization.55.Whydidpeoplekeeptheideaofterraformingtothemselvesinthepast?A.TheythoughtnooneelsewouldshowinterestintheideA.B.Theygraduallycametofindtheideacrazy.C.TheythoughttheideawouldnevercometruE.D.TheyhadfewresourcesforfurtherstudyonthistopiC.56.WhichisNOTthereasontosupportthestudyofterraforming?A.Evenifwedon’tsucceedinterraformingsuchstudymayhelpustobetterunderstandtechnologiessuchasclimateandweathercontrol.B.Suchstudymayexploreanewdirectionofdevelopmentforhumanbeings.C.Suchstudymayenableustofindthelivesonotherplanets.D.AstheresourcesonEartharebeingdrainedit’sveryurgenttostudyhowtomigrate迁移tootherplanets.57.What’sthemainideaofthearticle?A.It’shighlypossiblethatterraformingotherplanetswillcometruesoweshouldincreaseinvestinginthisprogram.B.Eveniftheideaofterraformingotherplanetsmaytakecenturiestorealizewehavemanyreasonstosupportsuchstudies.C.Terraformingotherplanetsisthebestoptionforhumanbeing’sfuturE.D.Moreandmorepeoplearetakingplanetaryengineeringastheiroccupation.
【2011·江苏金坛一中模拟】D.Theglobalenergycrisisisapproaching.Whatcanwedo?HerearesomestepsyoucantakE.Coolingputsthegreateststressonyoursummerenergybillandthepowergrid电网.Justasatune-upforyourcarcanimproveyourgasmileageayearlytune-upyourheatingandcoolingsystemcanimproveefficiencyandcomfort.CleanorreplacefiltersmonthlyorasneedeD.ForcentralairconditioningsystemsandroomsirconditionerslookfortheENERGYSTARthefederalgovernment’ssymbolforenergyefficiency.ForcentralairpurchasethesystemwiththehighestpossibleSeasonalEnergyEfficiencyRatioSEER.Useenergy-efficientceilingfanseitheraloneorwithairconditioningCeilingfansdoagreatjobofcirculatingair.Whenusedwithairconditioningfansallowyoutoraisethethermostat恒温器andcutcosts.Ceilingfanscoolpeoplenotroomssobeforeyouleaveturnofftheceilingfan.Letaprogrammablethermostatrememberforyoutoautomaticallyadjusttheindoorclimatewithyourdailyandweekendpatternstoreducecoolingbillsbyupto10percent.Youcancomehometoacomfortablehousewithoutwastingenergyandcrestingpollutionalldaywhileyouareatwork.Trytomakeyourhomeairtightenoughtoincreaseyourcomfortmakeyourhomequieterandcleanerandreduceyourcoolingcostsupto20percent.Cutyourairconditioningloadandreducepollutionbyplantingleafytreesaroundyourhomeandfixingreflectivebricksonyourroof.Closeblindsorshadesonsouth-andwest-facingwindowsduringthedayorfixshadingequipmenttoavoidbeatbuild-up.Turnoffeverythingnotinuse:lightsTVscomputers.Andusefluorescentbulbs荧光灯whichprovidebrightwarmlightwhileusingatleasttwo-thirdslessenergyproducing70percentJessbeatandlastingupto10timeslongerthanincandescentbulbs白炽灯.DrivethecarthatgetsbettergasmileagewheneverpossibleifyouownmorethanonevehiclE.Ifyoudrive12500milesayearswitching10percentofyourtripsfromacarthatgets20milespergallontoonethatgets30mpgwillsaveyoumorethan$65peryear.Carpool.TheaverageU.S.commutes乘车上班族couldsaveabout$260ayearbysharingcarstwiceaWeekwithtwootherpeopleinacarthatgets20.1mpg—assumingthethreepassengerssharethecostofgas.68.Accordingtothepassagethethermostatisusedto.A.makeroomsquieterB.controlroomtemperatureC.turnofftheairconditionerD.reduceroomairpollution69.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethattheauthorprobablydiscourages.A.plantingleafytreesaroundyourhomeB.turningofftheceilingfanbeforeyouleaveyourhouseC.keepingyoursouth-facingwindowsopenduringthedayD.usingfluorescentbulbsinsteadofincandescentbulbs70.Thispassageismainlyabout.A.energy-savingtipsB.fuel-savingtipsC.doityourselftipsD.environment-protecting
江苏省金坛一中2009届高三5月模拟E.篇BotanythestudyofplantsplaysastrangeroleinthehistoryofhumanknowledgE.FormanythousandsofyearsitwasonefieldaboutwhichhumanshadlittleknowledgE.ItisimpossibletoknowtodayjustwhatourStoneAgeAncestorsknewaboutplantsbutfromwhatwecanobserveofpreindustrialsocietiesthatstillexistsadetailedlearningofplantsandtheirproperties特征mustbeveryancient.ThisisreasonablE.Plantsarethebasisofthefoodpyramidforalllivingthingsevenforotherplants.Theyhavealwaysbeengreatlyimportanttothegoodofpeoplesnotonlyforfoodbutalsoforclothingweaponstoolsmedicineshousingandagreatmanyotherpurposes.Tribes部落livingtodayinthewoodsoftheAmazonrecognizehundredsofplantsandknowmanypropertiesofeach.Tothembotanyassuchhasnonameandisprobablynotevenrecognizedasaspecialbranchofknowledgeatall.Unfortunatelythemoreindustrializedwebecomethefartherawaywemovefromdirectrelationwithplantsandthelessclearourknowledgeofbotanygrows.YeteveryonecomesunconsciouslyonasurprisingamountofbotanicalknowledgeandfewpeoplewillfailtorecognizearoseoranapplE.WhenourNewStoneAgeancestorslivingintheMiddleEastabout10000yearsagodiscoveredthatcertaingrassescouldbeharvestedandtheirseedsplantedforricherproductionthenextseasonthefirstgreatstepinanewconnectionofplantsandhumanswastaken.Grainswerediscoveredandfromthemflowedthemarvelofagriculture:plantedcrops.Fromthenonhumanswouldincreasinglytaketheirlivingfromthecontrolledproductionofafewplantsratherthangettingalittlehereandalittletherefrommanyvarietiesthatgrewwildandthecollectedknowledgeoftensofthousandsofyearsofexperienceandcloserelationswithplantsinthewildwouldbegintodisappear.67.Whichofthefollowingassumptions假设aboutearlyhumansisexpressedinthepassage?A.Theyprobablyhadwideknowledgeofplants.B.TheyclearlydividedknowledgeintoseparatefieldsC.Theydidnotenjoythestudyofbotany.D.Theyplacedgreatimportanceonownershipofproperty.68.Accordingtothepassagewhyhasgeneralknowledgeofbotanydecreased?A.PeoplenolongervalueplantsasausefulresourcE.B.BotanyisnotrecognizedasaspecialbranchofsciencE.C.Researchisunabletokeepupwiththeincreasingnumberofplants.D.DirectrelationwithavarietyofplantshasdecreaseD.69.Inparagraph2theunderlinedwordmarvelisclosestinmeaningto_____.A.edgeB.signC.beginningD.wonder70.Accordingtothepassagewhatwasthefirstgreatsteptowardthepracticeofagriculture?A.Theinventionofagriculturetoolsandmachines.B.Thedevelopmentofasystemofnamesforplants.C.ThediscoveryofgrassesthatcouldbeharvestedandreplanteD.
【2011·河北省南宫中学月考】E.Whydomendieearlierthanwomen?Thelatestresearchmakesitknownthatthereasoncouldbethatmen’sheartsgointorapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleagE.Thelargeststudyoftheeffectsofageingonthehearthasfoundthatwomen’slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartshardlylosetheirpumpingpowerwithagE.Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20---25percentbetween18and70yearsofagesaidtheheadofthestudyDavidGoldspinkofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellsthatenableittobeat.Betweentheageof20and70one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmensaidGoldspink.Thisispartoftheageingprocess.Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells.A.healthy70-year-oldwoman’sheartcouldperformalmostaswellasa20-year-oldone’s.Thisgender性别differencemightjustexplainwhywomenlivelongerthanmensaidGoldspink.Theystudiedmorethan250healthymenandwomenbetweentheagesof18and80focusingonhealthypersonstoremovetheconfusinginfluenceofdiseasE.TheteamhasyettofindwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemaleheartsaidGoldspink.ThegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregularexercisE.GoldspinkstressedthatwomenalsoneedregularexercisetopreventtheirlegmusclesbecomingsmallerandweakerastheyagE.57.Theunderlinedwordlongevityinthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto_________.A.healthB.longlifeC.ageingD.effect58.Thetextmainlytalksabout________.A.men’sheartcellsB.women’sageingprocessC.thegenderdifferenceD.heartsandlonglife59.AccordingtothetexttheUKscientistshaveknownthat_________.A.womenhavemorecellsthanmenwhentheyarebornB.womencanreplacethecellsthatenablethehearttobeatC.thefemaleheartlosesfewofthecellswithageD.womenneverlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage60.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_______.A.thereasonwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemalehearthasbeenfoundoutB.scientistsareonthewaytofindingoutwhythemaleheartlosesmoreofthecellsC.theteamhasdonesomethingtopreventthemalefromsufferingthegreaterlossD.womenover70couldlosemoreheartcellsthanthoseattheageof20
06·辽宁B.篇UnlikemodernanimalscientistsdinosaurscientistscannotsitonahillsideandusetelescopestowatchdinosaursinordertoknowhowtheylivedandwhethertheyweregoodparentsInsteadtheyhavetosearchhardforinformationfromdinosaurs’fossils恐龙化石becausedinosaursdiedoutmillionsofyearsago.It’sverydifficultforthescientiststoreachanagreementbecausedifferentresultscanbegotfromthesamefossils.ManyfossilsofthesamekindofdinosaurshavebeendugoutfromoneplacE.Theymighthaveformedwhenanentiregroupofdinosaursgotstuck陷入allatonceortheymighthavebeentheresultofdinosaursgettingstuckoneafteranotheroveracourseofafewcenturies.ThuswecansaythatdinosaursmighthaveinthefirstcaselivedinbiggroupsandinthesecondlivedalonE.Thoughtherearetwodifferentresultsdinosaurscientistsnowgenerallyagreethatatleastsomekindsofdinosaurslivedinbiggroups.That’sprettymuchsettledatthispoint.saysPaulSereno.A.kindofdinosaurscalledSauropodsleftbehindtracksinthewesternUnitedStatesthatappeartorunnorthandsouthsuggestingthattheyevenmovedlongdistancestogether.Astowhetherdinosaurscaredfortheiryoungdinosaurscientistshaveturnedtotheclosestlivingrelativesofdinosaurs―birdsandcrocodiles―forpossiblemodels.Birdsgivealotofcaretotheiryoungwhilecrocodilesjusthelptheiryoungtothewater.ThediscoveredfossilsofdinosaurssittingontheirgeesandstayingwiththeiryoungsuggesttheparentsweretakingcareoftheirbabiesbutwestillcannotsaythatalldinosaursdidthesamE.ThereisstillalongwaytogobeforetheabovequestionscouldbeanswereD.Dinosaurscientistswillhavetofindmoreprooftoreachanagreement.60.Dinosaurscientistscangetinformationdirectlyby_______.A.studyingdinosaurfossilsB.examiningmodernanimalsC.watchingdinosaursD.usingtelescopes61.WhatisprettymuchsettledaccordingtoPaulSereno?A.HalfofthedinosaurslivedalonE.B.Mostdinosaursmovedlongdistances.C.Manydinosaurssettledinthenorth.D.Somedinosaurslivedinbiggroups.62.Dinosaurscientistscanprobablyknowwhetherdinosaursweregoodparentsby_______.A.watchingmanykindsofanimalsB.studyingdinosaurs’livingrelativesC.followingthetracksleftbehindD.workingondug-outdinosaureggs63.Whichofthefollowingtheaccordingtotheparagraph?A.Birdshardlyayattentiontotheiryoung.B.Babycrocodilescanlookafterthemselveswell.C.Somedinosaurstookcareoftheiryoung.D.Birdsandcrocodilestakegoodcareoftheiryoung.
【2011·辽宁锦州市质检二】D.Malariatheworld’smostwidespreadparasitic寄生虫引起的diseasekillsasmanyasthreemillionpeopleeveryyear—almostallofwhomareunderfiveverypoorandAfrican.Inmostyearsmorethanfivehundredmillioncasesofillnessresultfromthediseasealthoughexactnumbersaredifficulttoassessbecausemanypeopledon'torcan’tseekcarE.Itisnotunusualforafamilyearninglessthantwohundreddollarsayeartospendaquarterofitsincomeonmalariatreatmentandwhattheyoftengetnolongerworks.IncountrieslikeTanzaniaMozambiqueandtheGambianofamilyvillagehospitalorworkplacecanremainunaffectedforlong.Malariastartssuddenlywithviolentchillswhicharesoonfollowedbyanintensefeverandoftenheadaches.Astheparasitesmultiplytheytakeovertheentirebody.Malariaparasiteslivebyeatingtheredbloodcellstheyinfect.Theycanalsoattachthemselvestobloodvesselsinthebrain.Ifitdoesn’tkillyoumalariacanhappenagainandagainforyears.ThediseaseispassedontohumansbyfemalemosquitoesinfectedwithoneoffourspeciesofaparasitE.Togetherthemosquitoandtheparasitearethemostdeadlycoupleinthehistoryoftheearthandoneofthemostsuccessful.Malariahasfivethousandgenesanditsabilitytochangerapidlytodefenditselfandresistnewdrugshasmadeitnearlyimpossibletocontrol.Studiesshowthatmosquitoesarepassingonthevirusmorefrequentlyandtherearemoreoutbreaksincitieswithlargepopulations.Someofthedisease'sspreadisduetoglobalwarming.Fordecadesthefirst-choicetreatmentformalariaparasitesinAfricahasbeenchloroquineachemicalwhichisverycheapandeasytomakE.Unfortunatelyinmostpartsoftheworldmalariaparasiteshavebecomeresistanttoit.SuccessfulalternativesthathelppreventresistancearealreadyavailablebuttheyhavebeeninshortsupplyandareveryexpensivE.Ifthesedrugsshouldfailnobodyknowswhatwouldcomenext.67.Accordingtoparagraph1manypeopledon’tseekcarebecause________.A.theyaretoopoorB.itisunusualtoseekcareC.theycanremainunaffectedforlongD.therearetoomanypeoplesufferingfromthedisease68.Peoplesufferingfrommalaria________.A.havetokillfemalemosquitoesB.haveabilitytodefendparasitesC.havetheirredbloodcellsinfectedD.havesuddenfeverfollowedbychills69.Whichofthefollowingmaybethereasonforthewidespreadofthedisease?A.Itsresistancetoglobalwarming.B.Itsabilitytopassonthevirusfrequently.C.Itsoutbreaksincitieswithlargepopulations.D.Itsabilitytodefenditselfandresistnewdrugs.70.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.nodrugshavebeenfoundtotreatthediseaseB.thealternativetreatmentisnoteasilyavailabletomostpeopleC.malariahasdevelopeditsabilitytoresistparasitesD.nobodyknowswhatwillbethedrugtotreatthedisease
05·湖南E.篇AtDallm/FortWorthAirportthelightsarecontrolledbysensorsthatmeasuresunlight.Theydimimmediatelywhenit'ssunnymdbrightenwhenapassingcloudblocksthesun.A.wallofwindowsataUniversityofPennsylvaniaengineeringbuddinghasbuilt-inblinds百页窗controlledbyacomputerprogramthatfollowsthesun'spath.Buildingsaregettingsmarter--andthenextgenerationofbuildingmaterialsexpectedtodoevenmorE.Windowscouldcatchthesun'senergytoheatwater.Sensorsthatmeasurethecarbondioxidebreathedoutbypeopleinamomcoulddeterminewhethertheairconditioningneedstobeturnedup.Manynewmaterialsandtechnologyhavebeendesignedinthelast15years.TheynowbeingusedinawaveofbuildingsdesignedtosaveasmuchenergyaspossiblE.Theyincludeoldideaslikegreenroofswhereabeltofplantsonaroofhelpsthebuildingkeepheatinwinterandstaycoolinsummerandnewideaslikespecialcoatingforwindowsthatletslightinbutkeepsheatout.AstechnologiessuchassensorsbecomecheapertheirusesspreaD.Theelevators电梯atSevenWorldTradeCenterwhichisunderconstructioninNewYorkuseasystemthatgroupspeopletravelingtonearbyfloorintothesameelevatorthussavingelevatorstops.Peoplewhoworkinthebuildingwillenteritbyswiping刷IDcardsthatwilltelltheelevatorstheirfloor;readoutswillthentellthemwhichelevatortousE.Thebuildingalsohaswindowswithacoatingthatblockshealwhilelettinginlight.Morenewbuildingmaterialsandtechnologyareindevelopment.A.Philadelphiabuildingfarmisnowworkingonsmartwrapthatusestinysolarcollectorstocatchthesun'senergyandtransmitters传感器thewidthofahumanhairtomoveit.Theyareexpectedtochangethefaceoftheconstructionindustryinthenexttenyearsorso.72.__willbedevelopedandusedintheconstrucctionindustry.A.GreenmopsthatcoolorheatbuildingsB.Smartwrapthatcatchesthesun'senergyC.Sunlight-measuringsensorsthatcontrollightsD.Windowcoatingthatletslightinbutkeepsheatout73.TheelevatorsatSevenWorldTradeCenterarespecialbecausetheycan___A.sendpeopletofloorswithfewerstopsB.teachpeoplehowtousetheirIDcardsC.makepeoplestayverycoolinsummerD.helppeoplegotravelinginthebuilding74.Theunderlinedwordit'inthelastparagraphrefersto_____.A.ahumanbeingB.smartwrapC.thesun'senergyD.atransmitter75.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.BuildingsAreBecomingSmarterB.BuildingsAreGettingMoreSunlightC.BuildingsAreLackinginMuchEnergyD.BuildingsAreUsingCheaperMaterials
05·天津D.篇ThesceneintheHollywoodmovieTheDayAfterTomorrowwhemglobalwarmingcouldsoonturntheglobalclimate气候intoanewiceagemayneveroccuraccordingtonewresearch.Thenexticeagecouldbe15000yearsawaysayEuropeanscientistswholastmonthannouncedacontinuousrecordof7.40000yearsofclimatedata数据obtainedfromtheAntarcticicE.Scientistsfrom10nationshavenowalmostcompletelydrilledthrougha3000-meter.depthoficehighintheAntarcticmainlanD.Theyfigureoutthattheareawheresummertemperaturescanfallto–40℃hasatleast900000yearsofsnowfallskeptasneatlyasthegrowthringsofatreE.Andtheiceandaircaughtineachlayer层havebeguntoanswerquestionsabouttheclimatesinthepast..Theresultsshowthattherehavebeeneighticeagesinthepast740000yearsandeightwarmerperiods.AndbycomparingthepatternofglobalconditionstodaywiththoseofthepasttheresearchersreportedinNaturethatthepresentwarmperiodcouldlastanother15000years.Researchsuggeststhatthereisaverycloseconnectionbetweengreenhousegaslevelsandglobalaveragetemperatures.Italsoshowsthatcarbondioxide二氧化碳levelsarethehighestforatleast440000years.Ifpeoplesaytoyou:thegreenhouseeffectisagoodthingbecausewewouldgointoaniceageotherwiseourdatasaynoanewiceageisnothangingoverourheadssaidEricWolfffromtheBritishAntarcticSurvey.NowwehaveeightexamplesofhowtheclimategoesinandoutoficeagesandyoucanlearnwhattherulesarethatgointotheclimatemodelsthattellusaboutthefuturE.Scientistsfoundthatwhenevertemperaturesroseinthefrozenrecordsodidcarbondioxidelevel.In440000yearswehaveneverseengreenhousegasgetasthickasitistodaysaidDrWolff.48.IndrillingthroughtheiceinAntarcticascientistshavefoundthat______.A.thelowesttemperaturethereis–40℃B.thedepthoficeis3000metersC.theicehasexistedfor15000yearsD.snowfallsarekeptincertainpatterns49.Theinformationoftheglobalclimateconditionsinthepastcanbeobtainedthrough______.A.separatingcarbondioxidefromtheairB.examiningthegrowthringsoftreesC.comparingtemperaturesindifferentareasD.studyingtheiceandaircaughtineachlayer50.WecaninferfromEricWolff'swordsthat_______.A.thereissomethingwrongwiththedataB.greenhouseeffectisalwaysabadthingC.anewiceagewillnotcomeinthenearfutureD.greenhousegaswillgetthickinthefuture51.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ResearchovertheAntarcticareA.B.Warmperiodtolastabout15000years.C.Reportontheeighticeagesinthepast.D.HollywoodmoviesandtheglobalclimatE.
天水市一中2006级2008-2009学年第二学期第四次考试题D.篇TheNorthandSouthpolesareremoteandfreezingplacesthatreceivelotsofanimalvisitorsbutfewhumantourists.Butevenifyouneverplantovisitthepolarbearsinthenorthorpenguinsinthesouthnowisaperfecttimetostartthinkingaboutthem.That’sbecause2007marksthebeginningoftheInternationalPolarYearIPYatwo-year-oldactivityofscienceprojectsthataimtoshowhowimportantthepolesaretothehealthofourplanet.DuringtheIPYwhichwilllastuntilMarch2009thousandsofresearchersfrommorethan60countrieswillconductmorethan200projectsandexpeditions远征toboththetopandbottomoftheworlD.Inrecentyearsthepolarregionshavebeguntochangeseverelyasaresultofglobalwarming.TemperaturestherearerisingfasterthananywhereelseonEarth.Asaresulttheiceandsnowintheseregionsaremelting融化atrecord-settingrates.Oneresultisthatsealevelsarerisingaroundtheworldputtinganimalsandpeopleatrisk.OnlybystudyingthepolessayIPYresearcherscanwefindwaystoprotectthemandourselves.BoththeArcticandtheAntarcticarecoldandremotebutthetworegionshaveimportantdifferences.ForonethingtheArcticisanice-coveredoceansurroundedbylanD.TheAntarcticontheotherhandisacontinentofice-coveredlandsurroundedbywater.MostpolarstudieshavefocusedontheArcticandthatiswherescientistshaveobservedthemostremarkablechangesintheicE.DuringatypicalyearArcticiceexpands扩大inthewinterandshrinks缩小inthesummer.Butrecentlytheamountoficecoveringtheoceanhasbeensteadilydroppinginbothseasons.53.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttileofthepassage?A.Earth’sPolesInterestScientistsB.TheAnimalsofEarth’sPolesC.Earth’sPolesinDangerD.TheDiscoveriesofEarth’sPoles54.ThegoaloftheInternationalPolarYearis__________.A.tomakeitclearthatthepoleshavemuchtodowithahealthyearthB.toprovidepracticaltheorytofurtherdevelopthisdistantareaC.tocallonasmanyscientistsaspossibletodoresearchonthepolesD.todiscovermoremysteriesunknowntoman55.Whatisthemainfactorthathascausedthechangesofthepoles?A.Theincreasingnumberofanimals.B.Thedevelopmentofthepoles.C.Themeltingofthepoles.D.TherisingtemperaturE.56.Whatunusualphenomenonworriesthescientists?A.InsummertheiceoftheArcticlosesfaster.B.TheicecoveringtheArcticshrinkseveninwinter.C.TheiceoftheArcticincreaseslessthaninthepast.D.ThechangesintheArcticaremoreserious.
【2011·山东济宁一中模拟】B.Forcenturiesthebody’sbloodhasbeenlinkedcloselywiththeemotions.Peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelingsaresaidtobecold-bloodedkiller.Forexamplethepolicearesearchingforacold-bloodedkiller.Heseemstokillfornoreasonandnoemotionasiftakingsomeone’slifeasnothing.Coldcanaffectotherpartsofthebody.Theexpressiongetcoldfeethasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet.Theexpressionmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyouhavedecidedtodo.Forexampleyouagreetobepresidentofanorganization.Butthenyoulearnthatalltheotherofficershaveresignedandalltheworkoftheorganizationwillbeyourresponsibility.Youarelikelytogetcoldfeetaboutbeingpresidentwhenyouunderstandthesituation.Theexpressiongivesomeonethecoldshoulderprobablycomesfromthephysicalactofturningyourbacktowardsomeoneinsteadofspeakingtohimfacetoface.Youmaygiveacoldshouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromisehemadetoyou.Ortosomeonewhohasliedaboutyoutoothers.A.coldfishisnotafish.Itisaperson.Butitisapersonwhoisunfriendlyunemotionalandshowsnoloveorwarmth.Acoldfishdoesnotoffermuchofhimselftoanyone.Someonewhoisacoldfishcouldbecold-hearted.Nowacold-heartedpersonissomeonewhohasnosympathy.Severalpopularsongsinrecentyearswereaboutcold-heartedmenorcold-heartedwomenwhowithoutfeelingsbroketheheartsoftheirlovers.Outinthecoldmeansnotgettingsomethingthateverybodyelsegot.Apersonmightsaythateverybodybuthimgotapayraise---hewasleftoutinthecold.Anditisnotapleasantplacetobe.61.Thereare_________expressionsrelatedtocoldthatarementionedinthepassage.A.3B.4C.6D.762.Whenyourefusetospeaktoamanandtreathiminadistantwayyoumayexpressby_________.A.IgivehimthecoldshoulderB.Ithinkheisacold-bloodedmanC.IthinkheisacoldfishD.I’mlikelytogetcoldfeet63.IfSueshowsabsolutelynoreactiontothoseawfulpicturesofstarvingchildreninAfricayouwillsay_________.A.sheisacold-bloodedkillerB.shegetscoldfeetC.sheisacoldfishD.sheisoutinthecold64.Wecanusetheexpression__________todescribeamanwhoabandonsorhurtshisloverwithoutmercy.A.cold-bloodedB.coldshoulderC.coldfeetD.cold-hearted65.Thetopicofthispassageisabout_________.A.therelationshipbetweencoldandourbodyB.someexpressionsaboutfriendshipC.someexpressionsconnectedwithcoldD.howcoldweathercomesintobeing
江西省南昌二中2009届高三5月模拟考试C.篇China’sgovernmenthasbeentryingallmeasurestoreducepollutioninthepastfewyears.NowpeoplecanenjoyafreshenvironmenteverywherE.ThefollowingtwographsareadoptedfromthecolumnofCityInformationonthewebpageofBeijingReview.Graph1:OlympicCitiesAirQualityReportCityDateAPIMajorPollutantAirQualityDegreeQualityConditionBeijingSep.837N/AⅠVerygoodQinhuangdaoSep.852PM10ⅡGoodQingdaoSep.868PM10ⅡGoodShanghaiSep.867PM10ⅡGoodShenyangSep.888PM10ⅡGoodTianjinSep.854PM10ⅡGoodGraph2:ChineseNationalStandardAPIValuesLevelsofhealthconcernColorsWhentheAPIisinthisrange:...airqualityconditionsare:...assymbolizedbythiscolor:0to50VerygoodBlue51to100GoodGreen101to150SlightpollutionYellow151to200ModeratepollutionOrange201to250MediumpollutionRed251to300HighpollutionPurple301to500HazardousBrownNotes:**APIstandsforAirPollutionIndex指数.**ParticulatematterPM10isamajorcomponentofairpollutionthatthreatensbothourhealthandourenvironment.Itconsistsofverysmallliquidandsolidparticlesfloatingintheair.**SulfurdioxideSO2actsasanacid.Inhalation吸入resultsinlaboredbreathingcoughingorasorethroatandmaycausepermanentlungdamagE.64.AccordingtoGraph1whichofthefollowingcitieshastheworstairpollution?A.Qinhuangdao.B.Tianjin.C.Shenyang.D.Qingdao.65.Ifyourcityissymbolizedbyeitherredorpurplethepollutioninyourcityis.A.Moderateorslight.B.Moderateorhigh.C.Mediumorslight.D.Mediumorhigh.66.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTURE?A.OnSeptember8ththecolor-symbolofBeijingCity’sairqualityisBlue.B.WithAPIvaluebelow150theairisfreefrombeingpolluteD.C.ThecolorsfrompurpletoYellowindicatetheairqualityisbecomingmuchworsE.D.Whentherearefloatingsolidparticlesanddustintheairitisdangerouspollution.67.Whenmorecitizensarebeginningtohavelaboredbreathingsoonaftertheyareintheopenairitsuggeststhat.A.itissocoldthattheymayhavecaughtacoldB.thereisalargeamountofsulfurdioxideintheairC.theyarestartingtocoughorhaveafeverD.theymustbeinfectedwithpermanentlungdisease
贵州省兴义九中09-10学年高三上学期期中考试C.Fromthecoldestarcticicetothehottestdesertsyouwillfindmammalslivingandthriving兴旺.Thereseemstobenoclimatethattheycan’tadapttohoweverchangeableitmaybE.Whycanmammalsadapttosomanydifferenthabitats?Thereisagoodreasonforthis–mammalshavetheabilitytokeeptheirbodyataconstanttemperaturewhatevertheweather.Theyarewarm-bloodedMammalsachievethisbychemicallyburningtheirfoodasfuelinsidetheirbodies.Thisiskeptundertightcontrolbyaregionofthebrainthatactslikeathermostat恒温器andthismakessurethatthemammal’sbodytemperaturestaysaboutthesamE.Aconstantbodytemperatureisagreatadvantageformammalsbecauseallthechemicalprocessesthatgooninsidealivingbodyarelikelytohappenmoreslowlyatlowtemperaturesandfasterathighertemperatures.MammalscanregulatetheirtemperatureatthebestconditionforalltheseprocessesallowingthemtobeactiveatverycoldorveryhotperiodsandtokeepuptiringactivityforalongtimE.Animalssuchaslizards蜥蜴relyonmovinginandoutofthewarmsunlighttoregulatetheirbodytemperaturE.Theyslowdownwhentheycan’twarmupandmaydieiftheycan’tgetawayfromheat.Theyalsotendtooverheatquicklywhentheyareactiveastheirmusclesproducewarmth.Usingfoodenergytokeepbodytemperatureconstantisexpensiveandsincemammalsneedtobeefficientatkeepingtowarmththeycreateinsidethemselvestheyoftenhavefurandacoveroffatundertheirskintopreventheatfromescaping.Tohelploseheatwhentheyaretoohottheyhavesweatglands汗腺thattaketheheatawayfromtheskinthroughevaporating蒸发water.Thismeansthoughthattheyneedtodrinkmorethanotheranimals.64.Mammalscanadapttosomanyhabitatsbecause.A.theclimateisunchangeableB.theycanregulatetheirbodytemperatureC.theyarewarm-bloodedD.theirmusclesproducewarmth65.Whenmammalskeeptheirbodyataconstanttemperature.A.thechemicalprocesseshappenmoreslowlyintheirbodiesB.thechemicalprocesseshappenfasterintheirbodiesC.theywilluselessfuelinsidetheirbodiesD.theycanliveanactivelife66.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatmammals.A.needtodrinkmorethanotheranimalsB.havedifferentwaysofkeepingtheirbodytemperatureC.oftenhavefurandfattopreventheatfromescapingD.havesweatglandsthattaketheheatawayfromtheskin67.Thewriteranswersthequestionraisedinthefirstparagraphwith.A.storiesandexplanationB.examplesandconclusionC.evidenceandargumentD.explanationandcomparison
甘肃省天水一中2010届高三上学期第三阶段考试E.EveryyearinthefirstweekofEnglishclasssomestudentsinformmethatwritingistooharD.Theyneverwriteunlesshomeworkrequiresit.Theyfindthewritingprocesspainfulanddifficult.HowawfulitistobeabletospeakinalanguagE.Butnottowriteinitespeciallywithitsrichvocabulary.Beingabletospeakbutnotwriteislikelivinginanenormousmansionandneverleavingonesmallroom.WhenImeetstudentswhothinktheycan’twriteIknowasateachermydutyistoshowthemtherestoftherooms.Mytaskistobuildfluencyandaccuracywhileprovidingtheopportunityinanywritingactivitytoenhance增强themoralandemotionaldevelopmentofmystudents.Onegreatwaytodothisisbyhavingstudentswriteinajournalinclasseveryday.Writingabilityislikestrengthtraining.Writingneedstobedonejustlikeexercise;justasmusclesgrowstrongerwithexercisewritingskillsimprovequicklywithwritingpracticedaily.Ioftenseeariseinstudentconfidenceandperformanceafteronlyafewweeksofjournalwriting.ExpressingoneselfinwritingisoneofthemostimportantskillsIteachtostrengthenthewholestudents.Whenmystudentspracticejournalwritingtheyarepracticingfortheirfutureacademicpoliticalandemotionallives.Theybuildskillssothatsomesaytheymightwriteagreatnovelapieceofsorelyneededlegislation法规ortheperfectloveletter.Thattheywriteintheirjournalseverydayputsthemastepclosertofluencyeloquence雄辩andcommandofthelanguagE.58.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragestudentstokeepajournaleveryday.B.Toanalyzestudents’problemsinlearninglanguages.C.Tostresstheimportanceofwritinginlanguagelearning.D.Tointroduceaneffectivewayofimprovingstudents’writing.59.TheunderlinedphraseanenormousmansioninParagraph2referstostudents’.A.writingopportunityB.largehouseC.largevocabularyD.emotionallife60.Intheauthor’sviewwhatcanstudentsbenefitfromthejournalwriting?A.Itisbeneficialtostudents’futurecareer.B.Itcanmakestudentsmoreemotional.C.Itishelpfultostudents’homework.D.Itcanenlargestudents’vocabulary.
05·福建C.篇WalkthroughtheAmazonrainforesttodayandyouwillfinditissteamywarmdampandthick.Butifyouhadbeenaround15000yearsagoduringthelasticeagewouldithavebeenthesame?Formorethan30yearsscientistshavebeenarguingabouthowrainforestsliketheAmazonmighthavereacted反应tothecolddryclimatesoftheiceagesbutuntilnownoonehasreachedasatisfyinganswer.RainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtoslowglobalwarming.CurrentlythetreesintheAmazontakeinaround500milliontonnesofCO2eachyear;equaltothetotalamountofCO2givingoffintheUKeachyear.ButhowwilltheAmazonreacttofutureclimatechange?IfitgetsdrierwillitstillsurviveandcontinuetodrawdownCO2?Scientistshopethattheywillbeabletolearninadvancehowtherainforestwillmanageinthefuturebyunderstandinghowrainforestsreactedtoclimatechangeinthepast.UnfortunatelygettingintotheAmazonrainforestandcollectinginformationareverydifficult.Tostudypastclimatescientistsneedtolookatfossilizedpollenkeptinlakemuds.Goingbacktothelasticeagemeansdrillingdeepdownintolakesediments沉淀物whichrequiresspecializedequipmentandheavymachinery.Thereareveryfewroadsandpathsorplacestolandhelicoptersandaeroplanes.Riverstendtobetheeasiestwaytoentertheforestbutthisstillleavesvastareasbetweentheriverscompletelyunsampled未取样.SofaronlyahandfulofcoreshavebeendrilledthatgobacktothelasticeageandnoneofthemprovideenoughinformationtoprovehowtheAmazonrainforestreactstoclimatechangE.64.Theunderlinedphrasemoppingupinthesecondparagraphmeans.A.cleaningupB.takinginC.wipingoutD.givingout65.HowwilltheAmazonrainforestreacttofutureclimatechange?A.It’llgetdrierandcontinuetoremoveCO2.B.It’llremainsteamywarmdampandthick.C.It’llgetwarmerandthencolderanddrier.D.Thereisnoexactansweruptopresent.66.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.It’simportanttodrilldeepdownintolakesedimentstocollectinformation.B.It’simpossibletoprovehowclimatechangesintheAmazonrainforest.C.It’shardtocollectinformationforstudiesofthepastclimateintheAmazonrainforest.D.It’snecessarytohavespecializedequipmentandmachinerytostudythepastclimatE.67.Thebesttitleforthispassagemayprobablybe.A.StudiesoftheAmazonB.ClimatesoftheAmazonC.SecretsoftheRainforestsD.ChangesoftheRainforests
山东省潍坊市2010届高三上学期阶段性测试A.ClimatechangehascausedthedisappearanceoficeinAntarctiC.ItwillnotonlydoharmtowildlifeintheareabutalsocauselevelsofoceansandseasaroundtheworldtorisE.TheoldcityofVeniceItalyhaslongbeenthreatenedbyrisingsealevels.Itsoldbuildingsbuiltonabodyofwatercalledalagoonareslowlysinking.Whenthecitywasfoundedaboutonethousandsixhundredyoursagothewaterlevelwasalmosttwometerslowerthanitistoday.MountKilimanjaroinnortheasternTanzaniaisthehighestpointinAfricawithfivevegetationzonesandmanykindsofanimals.Theiceglaciersonthemountainaredisappearingveryquickly.Thiswillhaveabadeffectonthemountain’splantsandanimalsandonTanzania’stravelindustry.Alsoavaluablerecordofthousandsofyearsofweatherhistorywillalsobelostiftheicemelts.Scientistsstudypiecesoftheglaciertoknowtheweatherthousandsofyearsago.IntheUnitedStatestheiceintheGlacierNationalParkinMontanamaysooncompletelydisappearbecauseofclimatechangE.In1950therewereabout150glaciersinthepark.Howeverthereareonly26glaciersremainingtoday.Scientistssaythattheglacierswillbegoneby2030.Manykindsofplantsandanimalsinthismountainparkarealsodisappearing.RisingseatemperaturesaregreatlyharmingtheGreatBarrierReefinAustraliA.InsomeareashealthyyellowbrownandgreenreefshaveturnedwhitE.Thecoralwhitenswhenitbecomesbreathlessbecauseofhightemperatures.Itsfoodalsobecomeslessandlessbecausethewaterisdeepening.TheseplacesareincludedinthebookcalledDisappearingDestinations:37PlacesinPerilandWhatCanBeDonetoHelpSaveThem.Itaimstocallontheworldtoprotecttheseplacesofinterestindanger.56.Whichofthefollowingcanshowustheclimatemanycenturiesago?A.OldbuildingsinVeniceB.MountKilimanjaroC.TheGlacierNationalparkinMontanaD.TheGreatBarrierReef57.Fromthethirdparagraphwecaninfer______.A.therewillbenolifeintheGlacierNationalParkinMontanain2030B.thepresentplantsintheglacierNationalParklikewarmweatherC.theweatherinAmericahalfacenturyagowascolderthanitistodayD.thereisnoiceexistingintheGlacierNationalParkinMontananow58.WhatmakesthecoraloftheGreatBarrierReefturnwhite?A.ThatthewateraroundgetsdirtyB.thatitattackedbyotheranimalsC.ThatitcannotgetenoughfoodD.thatthehightemperaturedoesn’tsuitit59.ThebookDisappearingDestinations:37PlacesinPerilandWhatCanBeDonetoHelpSaveThemismainlyabout______.A.thedisappearingofwildplantsandanimalsB.theeffectsofdisappearingiceinAntarcticC.thetravelplacesthatareindangernowD.theharmtouristsdototheplacesofinterest60.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheoldcityofVeniceisdisappearing.B.TheglaciersintheGlacierNationalParkinMontanaisbecominglessandless.C.WhydoesthecoraloftheGreatBarrierReefturnwhiteD.Climatechangehascausedmanyenvironmentalproblems.
福建省厦门双十中学09届高三热身考试D.篇Aloneinthewilderness.NothingbutjunglE.A.worldofshadowwiththeraysoflightfallinglikeblondehairfromthecrownsofthegianttrees.Jungleinthemiddaysun.Everythingmotionless.Notasoundfromskyorearth.CompletesilencE.Onlysomecoconutsfallingatlongintervalsveryfaraway.Theworldreducedtothesofttouchofcoolgrassalongmynakedbackandasweetsmellofrichsoilandvegetation.StretchedoutwithclosedeyesbesidemyheavyburdenoffruitandfirewoodIenjoyedthefeelingoffreshbloodstreamingthrougheverypartofmybodyandfreshjungleairfillingeverycornerofmylungs.RestingmotionlessIcouldseethesunthroughmyclosedeyelidsaloneintheskyaslonelyasIandasmotionlessandsilentaseverythingelsE.Theearthhadsurelystoppedturningandsomewhereonthisplanettherewassupposedtoberoaringtrafficinbusystreets.Whatacrazyunbelievablethought!Anothercoconutfelltomaketheworldcometoacompletestandstill.IhadtorolloverontomystomachtofeelthatatleastIcouldmoveandmakenoises.ThenIfoundcompany.A.littlebrownantwasstrugglingtofinditswaywithabitofdrystrawthroughthejungleofleavesandgrassbelowmynosE.IwonderedifIcouldgivethelittlefellowaliftwithitsburdenbutitshowednottheslightestsignoftirednessandstruggledonwithallsixlegsheadfirstorheadlastwavingitsfeelersenergeticallyasifthetriphadjuststarteD.Whoeversawatiredant?Tirednessdisagreeabletirednessisrestrictedtohuntedanimalsslavesandmodernman.Itisasgreataneffortforanofficeclerktowalkfiveblockswithaloadedbrief-caseasitisforajungle-dwellertocrossavalleywithagoatonhisback.Itisashardtogetupandclimborrunwhenyouhavebeenseatedforyearsasitistogetupandwalkwhenyouhavebeeninbedformonths.ThebodyisstrangE.Spareitandyougetreallytiredforalmostnothing;useitandalmostnothingmakesyoureallytireD.Irosetomyfeet.Ihadheardahorseneighingdowninthevalley.Abovemeontheopenhighlandplainstherewerewildhorses.Butdowninthevalleytherewasneverahorseunlesstherewasamanonit.SomebodywasmakinghiswayupthevalleyandmywifewasalonE.68.Theauthormentionscoconuts’fallingto.A.showhislonelinessB.addbeautytothejungleC.expresshisloveofnatureD.stresstheabsolutesilence69.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouttheant?A.Headmireditsattitudetowardwork.B.Hewasamazedatitstirelessefforts.C.Heshowedsympathyforthelittleant.D.Hewascontenttohaveitasacompanion.70.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthattheauthorwouldprobably.A.workharderthanbeforeB.talktothemanonthehorseC.makehiswayhomeD.stayinthevalley71.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthor.A.enjoyedbeingaloneB.experiencedawordofquietnessC.missedhisbusylifeinthecityD.hadanunforgettableadventure
浙江省慈溪中学2010届高三第二次月考C.PricesdeterminehowresourcesaretobeuseD.Theyarealsothemeansbywhichproductsandservicesthatareinlimitedsupplyarerationedamongbuyers.ThepricesystemoftheUnitedStatesisacomplexnetworkcomposedofthepricesofalltheproductsboughtandsoldintheeconomyaswellasthoseofamyriad众多方面的ofservicesincludinglaborprofessionaltransportationandpublic-utilityservices.Theinterrelationshipsofallthesepricesmakeupthesystemofprices.ThepriceofanyparticularproductorserviceislinkedtoabroadcomplicatedsystemofpricesinwhicheverythingseemstodependmoreorlessuponeverythingelsE.Ifoneweretoaskagroupofrandomlyselectedindividualstodefinepricemanywouldreplythatpriceisanamountofmoneypaidbythebuyertothesellerofaproductorserviceorinotherwordsthatpriceisthemoneyvaluesofaproductorserviceasagreeduponinamarkettransaction.Thisdefinitionisofcoursevalidasfarasitgoes.Foracompleteunderstandingofapriceinanyparticulartransactionmuchmorethantheamountofmoneyinvolvedmustbeknown.Boththebuyerandthesellershouldbefamiliarwithnotonlythemoneyamountbutwiththeamountandqualityoftheproductorservicetobeexchangedthetimeandplaceatwhichtheexchangewilltakeplaceandpaymentwillbemadetheformofmoneytobeusedthecredittermsanddiscountsthatapplytothetransactionguaranteesontheproductorservicedeliverytermsreturnprivilegesandotherfactors.Inotherwordsbothbuyerandsellershouldbefullyawareofallthefactorsthatcomprisethetotalpackagebeingexchangedfortheasked-foramountofmoneyinorderthattheymayevaluateagivenpricE.69.AccordingtothefirstparagraphwhatmakesupthepricesystemoftheUS?A.Laborprofessionaltransportationandpublic-utility有益services.B.A.complexnetworkcomposedofthepricesofalltheproductsboughandsoldintheeconomyandalsothoseofamyriadofservices.C.AnyparticularproductorservicE.D.Todependonhowresourcesaretobeused.70.HowmanyfactorsaretheretodefinePrice?A.morethan7B.morethan8C.morethan9D.morethan1071.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Priceisanamountofmoneypaidbythebuyertothesellerofaproduct.B.Priceisthemoneyvalueofaproduct.C.Priceisnotonlyanamountofmoneypaidbythebuyertothesellerofaproductorservicebuttheamountandqualityoftheproductandotherfactors.D.Priceistheasked-foramountofmoney.72.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowResourcesaretobeUseD.B.ThePriceSystemC.TheFactorsofPriceD.TheDefinitionofPrice
05·辽宁E.篇Therearetwokindsofphysicalactivitywhichrequirespecialtraining.Thefirstdemandsexactcarefulmovementsofthemuscles肌肉.ThiskindofactivitymustbestrictlycontrolledbecauseevenaslightmovementinthewrongdirectionwillleadamistakE.Totypequicklyforexampleapersonneedstraining;theslightestmovementofafingerinthewrongdirectionmaycauseaspellingmistakE.A.dancerwhohastodanceonthepointofhershoesorturnaroundononefootmustbetrainedforalongperiodoftimebeforeshecansenseherowncenterandbalanceherself.YoumayhaveseenagirlwalkingonaropeacrossanemptyspacewhichtoorequiresalotofpracticE.Thesecondkindofphysicalactivityneedsgreaterstrengthorextraeffort.Mostofusgettiredifwetrytorunhalfamilewithoutstoppingbutaspecially-trainedpersoncandothiswithoutmucheffort.Threeyearsagosomescientistscarriedoutexperimentswhichproducedmeaningfulandunexpectedresults.Theywantedtofindoutwhetheracertainamountofphysicalexercisewouldinjurethosesufferingfromheartproblems.Theyselectedsomemalepatientsandtrainedthemincontinuousbicycleriding.TheyweresurprisedtofindthattheharmfuleffectofgivenamountofphysicaleffortwasactuallylessontheheartsofthesetrainedpatientsthanonthoseofthepatientswhowerenotsimilarlytraineD.Thisisimportantbecauseitshowsthatregularphysicalexerciseenablesustomakebetteruseoftheoxygen氧气webreatheinandthatthistraininginfactreducestheamountofworkourheartsdo.ManytaskswhicharehardforuntrainedpeoplearenothardatallfortrainedpeoplE.72.Thefirstkindofphysicalactivitymustbestrictlycontrolledbecause_________.A.amistakeinthewrongdirectionisdangeroustothefingersB.awrongmovementinadirectionwillcausenomistakesC.amovementinthewrongdirectionwillcauseamistakeD.aslightmovementofafingerwillleadtoamistake73.Whatmustadancerdobeforeshecanbalanceherself?A.Shemustdanceonthepointofhershoes.B.Shemustreceivelong-timetraining.C.Shemustturnaroundononefoot.D.Shemustperformagainandagain.74.Theexperimentsdonebysomescientistsshowedthat________.A.somemalepatientswereaskedtoridebicyclesregularlyintheexperimentsB.thephysicalexercisehadmoreharmfuleffectontheheartsoftheuntrainedpatientsC.thephysicalexercisewasharmlesstothemalepatientswithhearttroubleD.thephysicalexercisecouldbehelpfulforthepatientstotakeinmoreoxygen75.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.TrainingOurBodiesB.PhysicalActivitiesC.MovementTrainingD.ExtraBodyEffort
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