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—Do you often talk with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone? — __________ . I like us...
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高中英语《》真题及答案
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第三节书面表达满分30分假设你叫李明2010年4月14日我国青海玉树自治州发生强烈地震造成严重人员伤亡和财产损失你校组织赈灾活动希望每人献出一份爱心捐献一件学习用品假如你捐献了一副心爱的圆规或书包铅笔盒图书等请根据下列提示写一封短信给这位不知名的灾区同学1.了解灾区情况表示同情2.你珍爱这件学习用品的原因3.鼓励灾区同学重建家园并提出自己的建议注意1.词数不少于120个;信的开头结尾已给出不计入总词数2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节以使行文连贯3.文中不得出现与本人及学校相关的任何真实信息4.生词提示一副圆规apairofcompasses玉树自治州theAutonomousPrefectureofYushuDearfriend_____________________________________________________________________________Hopetogetyourearlyreply.YourstrulyLiMing
—BradwasJane’sbrother!—______heremindedmesomuchofJane!
第三节完形填空共20小题每小题1.5分满分30分阅读下面短文从短文后所给各题的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑I’mgoingtomakeyouattractivesaidMikaHilllookingatthe21ofthewomansittingbeforeher.Thewomenoncehadlong22darkhair.Butalopecia秃头症had23herjustalittleofit.Hillawig假发makerwasabouttochangethat.At30Hillknowsfromexperiencehowawomanfeelswhenshe24herhair.Herownhairfelloutseveralyearsago25alackofironaftergivingbirth.IcriedwhenIwasheditwhenIcombeditandwhenIlookedinthe26shesays.Thensheboughtawig.Itwastoosmallshesaysbutmy27wentupgreatly.Hillenrolled注册inawig-making28inNewYork.Backhomewithwhatshelearnedshestartedmakingwigsthatsheplannedto29for$300each.Butmanyofhercustomerswithalopeciaandcancercouldn’t30thatmuchandtheirhealthinsuranceoftendidn’t31thecost.SoHillstartedgivingthewigsawayeventuallyspending$10000ofherownmoney.LastyearsheandherfriendLitaWarren32PinkBarretteanon-profitorganizationthathas33about60wigstopoorwomen.Hillpays34thedonationswithprofitsfromherotherproducts.35sheandherhusbandhavealsospentmuchoftheirsavingskeepingtheorganizationrunning.Hill’scustomerscan’tthankherenough.ElyssaMontoyawastoo36tobeseeninpublicwithher37thinninghair.Ididn’tfeelIcouldshowmybaldheadoutsidE.ThankstoMikaInowhavebeautifulhairandfeel38aboutmyselfagain.Seeingtheirself-confidence39aftertheytryontheirwigssaysHillbrings40tomyeyes.ThisisajobformeandamostrewardingonE.21.A.headB.faceC.noseD.mouth22.A.lightB.thickC.littleD.ugly23.A.showedB.destroyedC.leftD.offered24.A.washesB.changesC.losesD.dyes25.A.thankstoB.exceptforC.asforD.becauseof26.A.pictureB.roomC.skyD.mirror27.A.confidenceB.beliefC.powerD.image28.A.speechB.companyC.courseD.club29.A.sellB.produceC.rentD.order30.A.supplyB.appreciateC.allowD.afford31.A.recoverB.coverC.admitD.contain32.A.setupB.putupC.setdownD.putdown33.A.donatedB.importedC.pickedD.valued34.A.upB.offC.backD.for35.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.SomehowD.Otherwise36.A.embarrassedB.excitedC.happyD.angry37.A.hardlyB.badlyC.heavilyD.largely38.A.frightenedB.strangeC.gratefulD.good39.A.limitB.exchangeC.improveD.cut40.A.doubtB.tearsC.fearD.joys
第三部分阅读共两节满分40分第一节阅读理解共15小题每小题2分满分30分阅读下列四篇短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑NickCampbellsatatthesideoftheroadandwonderedwhattodonext.Helookedatthesecond-handHarleyDavidsonhe’dboughtfromaback-streetgaragebackhomeinMiamiatthebeginningofhistripsixweeksbeforE.ForyearshehaddreamtofcrossingtheUnitedStatesfromeasttowestbymotorbikeandhe’dfinallydecidedthatitwasnowornever.He’dgivenuphisjobsoldhiscarandsetoffforthejourneyofhisdreams.He’dbeenluckyorsohethoughttofindthisoldHarleyDavidsonandhadboughtitforaveryreasonableprice——ithadcosthimjust$600.ButfivekilometersfromAtlantahehadrunoutofluck.Themotorbikehadbrokendown.HepushedthebikeintotownandfoundagaragE.Theyoungmechanictoldhimtoleavethebikeovernightandcomebackthenextday.ThefollowingmorningtohissurprisethemanaskedifthebikewasforsalE.CertainlynotherepliedpaidhisbillandhittheroaD.WhenhegottoKansastheoldmachineranoutofsteamagain.ThistimeNickthoughtaboutsellingitandbuyingsomethingmorereliablebutdecidedtocarryon.Whenthebikewasgoingwellhelovedit.HoweverinDenverColoradothebikebrokedownagainsohedecidedtotakeittoagarageandofferitforsalE.Themechanictoldhimtocomebackinthemorning.Thenextdaytohisamazementthemanofferedhim$2000.RealizingthemanmustbesoftintheheadbutclearlynotshortofmoneyNickaskedfor$3000.Themanagreedandtheysignedthepapers.Thenthemechanicstartedlaughing.InfactitwasseveralminutesbeforehecouldspeakandwhenhecouldhesaidThat’stheworstdealyou’llevermakeboy.Heremovedtheseat.Ontheundersidewastheinscription铭文:‘ToElvisloveJamesDean.’1.HarleyDavidsonherereferstoa_________.A.carB.truckC.garageD.motorbike2.WhichofthefollowingdidNickvaluemost?A.HarleyDavidson.B.HisjoB.C.Hisdreamtotravel.D.Hiscar.3.Theunderlinedwordsoftinthe6thparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______________.A.cleverB.crazyC.honestD.kind4.AttheendofthestoryNickmusthavefeltvery__________.A.sorryB.delightedC.excitedD.moved
第二节书面表达最近很多中学生都纷纷开起了自己的博客一方面博客可以作为展示自己的窗口可以释放学习的压力因此已经被越来越多的中学生所接受但是另一方面很多家长和老师都认为管理个人博客要花相当多的时间和精力会耽误学习请对这一现象进行简要介绍并发表自己的看法注意词数120左右文章开头已给出不计入总词数NowadaysitiscommonthatmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsopentheirownblogsontheInternet.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulnesshappinessgoodnessandself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorized归类ashonorhelpyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.Here'sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilentandbenefitfromtheclerk'smistakewewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneaky鬼祟的excitement.LaterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortunE.Ontheotherhandifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditemtheclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquietsenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.Thenwhatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?Inthefirstcasewherewedon'ttelltheclerkacoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocesswewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsoshowthatwecannotbetrustedsinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrastbringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.ImmediatelytheclerkknowsustobehonorablE.Uponleavingthestorewefeelhonorableandourself-respectisincreaseD.Wheneverwetakehonorableactionwegainthedeepinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.HonorableactionsleadustoahappierexistencE.Andit'seasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwe'rehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostartonceit'sstartedit'seasytocontinuE.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmindwhichisimportantforourhappiness.1.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto___.A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising2.Thephrasebringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentioninparA.5means___.A.tellingthetruthtotheclerkB.offeringadvicetotheclerkC.askingtheclerktobemoreattentiveD.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem3.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowhermistake?A.We'llbeveryexciteD.B.We'llfeelunfortunatE.C.We'llhaveasenseofhonor.D.We'llfeelsorryfortheclerk.4.WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassagE.A.HowtoLiveTruthfullyB.ImportanceofPeacefulnessC.WaysofGainingSelf-respectD.HappinessthroughHonorableActions
_____forastrongandfairclimateagreementatthekeyUNsummitinCopenhagen50000peopleinLondonworeblueandwenttothestreets.A.CallB.CallingC.TocallD.Called
Accordingtothenewsmanasaresultof___heavyfog_____expresswayhasbeenclosedupuntilfurthernoticE.A.atheB.the不填C.不填anD.thethe
第二节书面表达满分25分假定你是李华现就读于育才中学你校大门口有一条街两边是商店饭店每当上下班时他们总是占路摆摊影响交通和环境请你用英语给CHINADAILY写封信反映这一情况影响希望1.行人车辆难行学生出入校门危险2.很多塑料袋废水使街道脏乱1.学校有一个干净安静的环境2采取一些措施
.Althoughthismovieisbasedonpasteventsitisnot_________accuratE.
.---CouldIborrowyourcarforawhile?---_________.Iwon’tuseittoday.
第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分共40分第一节共5小题每小题2分共30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Wehavetwodaughters:KristenissevenyearsoldandKellyisfour.LastSundayeveningweinvitedsomepeoplehomefordinner.IdressedthemnicelyforthepartyandtoldthemthattheirjobwastojoinMommyinansweringthedoorwhenthebellrang.Mommywouldintroducethemtotheguestsandthentheywouldtaketheguests’coatsupstairsandputthemonthebedinthesecondbedroom.TheguestsarriveD.Iintroducedmytwodaughterstoeachofthem.Theadultswereniceandkindandsaidhowluckyweweretohavesuchgoodkids.EachoftheguestsmadeaparticularfussoverKellytheyoungeroneadmiringherdressherhairandhersmilE.TheysaidshewasaremarkablegirltobecarryingcoatsupstairsatheragE.Ithoughttomyselfthatweadultsusuallymakeabigtodoovertheyoungeronebecauseshe’stheonewhoseemsmoreeasilyhurt.Wedoitwiththebestofintention.ButweseldomthinkofhowitmightaffecttheotherchilD.IwasalittleworriedthatKristenwouldfeelshewasbeingoutshineD.IwasabouttoservedinnerwhenIrealizedthatshehadbeenmissingfortwentyminutes.Iranupstairsandfoundherinthebedroomcrying.IsaidWhatareyoudoingmydear?SheturnedtomewithasadexpressionandsaidMommywhydon’tpeoplelikemethewaytheylikemysister?IsitbecauseI’mnotpretty?Isthatwhytheydon’tsaynicethingsaboutmeasmuch?Itriedtoexplaintoherkissingandhugginghertomakeherfeelbetter.NowwheneverIvisitafriend’shomeImakeitapointtospeaktotheelderchildfirst.1.Theunderlinedexpression‘makeabigtodoover’paragraph4means____.A.showmuchconcernaboutB.haveaspecialeffectonC.listjobstobedoneforD.dogoodthingsfor2.TheguestspraisedKellyforcarryingcoatsupstairsbecauseofher____.A.youngageB.lovelysmileC.prettyclothesD.beautifulhair3.Kristenfeltsadandcriedbecause____.A.theguestgavehermorecoatstocarryB.theguestspraisedhersistermorethanherC.hermotherdidn’tintroducehertotheguestsD.shedidn’tlookasprettyasKelly4.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat____.A.parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheelderchildrenB.theyoungerchildrenareusuallymoreeasilyhurtC.peopleusuallyliketheyoungerchildrenmoreD.adultsshouldtreatchildrenequally
._________weareallowed-wecan’tdrinkanybeer.
.JennywassadoverthelossofthephotossheshotinCanada_________thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasureD.
Remindhimthatyou’realwaysthereforhim__________thisonpurpose?A.shouldB.willC.doesD.could
Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’sbutitcost______his.
Itwas______theoldworkercamethatwe______theexperiment.A.untildidn’tbeginB.notuntil;beganC.until;beganD.notuntil;didn’tbegin
第二卷共55分第一节单词拼写按照句意根据所给的首字母或汉语提示在空格出填出一个最合适的单词注意单词的形式每小题1分共10分1.TheFourthofJulyistheNational____________独立DayoftheUSA.2.Having________克服hisfearofflyinghefinallygotontheplanE.3.The_________以前的ownerofthehousewasmyuncleanditbelongstoJimnow.4.________判断fromhisexpressionhemusthavedonesomethingbaD.5.Afteras__________offiveyearsfromhisparentshemissedthemverymuch.6.Theteachersdoalottopreparelessonsaimedatimprovingthestudents’_________能力.7.Ourschooll___________inthecenterofthetownisthemostfamousschoolinthisareA.8.Manypeoplearrivedlateatthepartyforav_________ofreasons.9.He___________定居inthecountryafterhisretirement.10.Theworkersarelayingthef_____________ofthehugebuilding.
Canyougivemeacase______thisphrasecanbeused?A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which
第二节书面表达满分30分请根据下面的文字提示写一篇英语小短文以便放在你的博客中1.上周五放学路上和Tony同行忽听有人呼救2.看见一妇女倒在血泊中一辆小车正急驶而过3.欲上前施救但被一男子阻拦4.该男子示意你俩回头看不远处有人在用摄像机拍摄注意1.词数100左右开头与结尾已为你写好2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯3.生词摄像机-videocamera拍电影–shootafilmMyfriendTonyandIalwayswalkhometogetherafterschool.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whataninterestingexperience!
Middleschoolstudentsshouldlearnfromrealheroes________ZhaiZhigangandNieHaishengandtrytomakecontributionstoourcountryinthefuturE.
----HowdidyoufindyourvisittoMountainTaiJohn?-----_________.
JustasourdegreeofindividualfreedomuncomfortabletomanyforeignvisitorsforeignattitudestowardtruthseemuncertaintoAmericans.InmanycountriespeoplewilltellyouwhattheythinkyouwanttohearwhetherornotitistruE.Tothemthisimpliespoliteness.ToAmericansitisconsideredmisleading-evendishonest--todistortfactsonpurposehoweverkindthemotivE.Thepointis---ourpriorities优先aredifferent;intheUnitedStatestruthhasahigherprioritythanpoliteness.WearetaughtfrombabyhoodthatHonestyisthebestpolicy.Elsewherepolitenesshonorfamilyloyaltymachismoormanyothervaluesmightcomefaraheadofhonestyifoneislistingpriorities.ButwithustrustandtruthareofparamountimportancE.IfwesayofamanYoucannottrusthim.Thisisoneofthemostdamningstatementsthatcanbemadeabouthim.Inviewofsuchprofounddifferencesinvaluesitisnaturalthatmisunderstandingsandirritationsoftenoccurespeciallyinexactareassuchasthenegotiationofcontracts.A.MexicanhassaidWithusbusinessislikeacourtship求爱.AmericanslackthisgracebutontheotherhandyoucancountontheirworD.Youknowwhereyouarewiththem;exceptinadvertisingtheywillnotbewhisperingsweetnothingsthattheydonotmeaninordertomakeyoufeeldesirable!Howfarisittothenextvillage?theAmericanasksamanstandingbytheedgeoftheroaD.InsomecountriesbecausethemanrealizesthatthetraveleristiredandeagertoreachhisdestinationhewillpolitelysayJustdowntheroaD.Hethinksthisismoreencouraginggentlerandthereforethewantedanswer.SotheAmericandrivesonthroughthenightgettingmoreandmoreangryfeelingtrickeD.Hethinksthemandeliberatelyliedtohimforobviouslyhemusthaveknownthedistancequitewell.HadconditionsbeenreversedtheAmericanwouldfeelhewascheatingthedriverifheimpliedthenexttownwasclosewhenheknewitwasreally15milesfurtheron.Althoughhetoowouldbesympathetictothewearydriverhewouldsayyouhaveagoodwaytogoyet;itisatleast15moremiles.Thedrivermightbedisappointedbuthewouldknowwhattoexpect.Thisoften-epeatedquestionofaccuracyversuscourtesyleadstomanymisunderstandingsbetweenpeopleofdifferentcultures.Ifyouareawareofthesituationinadvanceitissometimeseasiertorecognizetheproblem.1.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe_________.A.TruthorpolitenessB.TruthorlyingC.CulturaldifferencesD.HonestAmericans2.InAmerican’sviewpeoplewhotellyouwhattheythinkyouwanttohearwhetherornotitistrueare_________.A.politeB.honestC.kindD.misleading3.Accordingtotheauthormisunderstandingsandangersoftenoccurasaresultof_________.A.theexactnessofnegotiationB.theimportanceintrustandtruthC.deepdifferencesinvaluesD.lackofrespect4.AccordingtotheauthorAmericans_________.A.treatabusinessdeallikeacourtshipB.listhonoronthetopofthelistofvaluesC.donotwhispersweetnothingsinadvertisingD.expecttoknowtheexactdistancewhenaskingtheway
Weneedtospreadalittlehappiness_______thesonggoes.
TheSecretLifeofEmilyDickinson_________U.S.bookstoresthisweekandsoonbecameabestseller.
LONDON---LifeforCathyHagnerandherthreechildrenissettopermanentfast-forwarD.Theirfullschooldayandherjobasalawyer’sassistantarebusyenough.ButHangneralsohastotakethetwoboystosoccerorhockeyorbasketballwhiledroppingoffherdaughteratpianolessonsorGirlScoutCluB.Oftentheexhaustedfamilydoesn’tgethomeuntil7p.m.ThereisjusttimeforaquicksupperbeforehomeworkIntoday’sworldmiddle-classAmericanandBritishparentstreattheirchildrenasiftheyarecompetitorsracingforsomefinishinglinE.Parentstaketheirchildrenfromactivitytoactivityinordertomaketheirfuturebright.Itseemsthatraisingageniushasbecomeamoreimportantgoalthanraisingahappyandwell-balancedchilD.DoctorsacrossthecountryarereportingagrowingnumberofchildrensufferingfromstomachachesandheadachesduetoexhaustionandstresssayschildexpertWilliamDohertyoftheUniversityofMinnesotA.Teachersaredealingwithexhaustedkidsintheclassroom.It’saveryseriousproblem.Manychildrenattendafter-schoolclubsbynecessity.Butcompetitivepressuresalsocreateanexplosionofactivities.Theyincludesportslanguagemusicandmathclassesforchildrenasyoungasfour.Thereisanewparentingtrendunderwaywhichsaysthatyouhavetotapallyourchild’spotentialatayoungage;otherwiseyouwilllethimdownsaysTerryApteraCambridge-basedchildandadolescentpsychiatrist青少年精神病专家.Itisn’tentirelynew:therehavealwaysbeenpushyparents.ButwhatwaspreviouslyseenasstrangebehaviorisnowwellaccepteD.1.Fromthesecondparagraphofthispassagewecanfindthat________.A.Hangerwastesmuchtimehelpingherchildren’slessonsB.Hangerdoesn’tspendmuchtimeonherfulltimejobC.HangerisinterestedinsportsandmusicD.Hangerbusiesherselfbyfollowingatrend2.Britishparentsasthewriterdescribedinthispassage________.A.treattheirchildrenassportsplayersB.paynoattentiontotheirchildren’slessonsC.bringuptheirchildreninasimplewayD.givetheirchildrenlittletimetodevelopfreely3.Thewriter’sopinionofafter-schoolclubsisthat_________.A.activitiesinthecountryaretoocompetitiveB.childrenshouldattendfourclubsatatimeC.someclubsleadtocompetitivepressuresD.clubsshouldhavemoresubjectsforschoolchildren4.ThelastparagraphtellsusthatinBritain______A.parentsusedtotaketheirchildrentoeverycluB.B.parentsusedtobewiseonhowtoraisechildrenC.parentshaveallbenefitedfromchildren’sclubs.D.parentshavecometoknowthestandardofeducation
ThenovelTheDaVinciCode_____agreatsuccessandwastranslatedinto44languagesin2004.A.appreciatedB.enjoyedC.wonD.seized
第三节完型填空共20小题每小题1.5分满分30分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项WingsofAngelIusedtohatemyselfbecauseIwasn'tnormal.Everyoneelsecouldplayonthemonkeybarsandrideonabicyclebutnot21.Ihadaseverespinalcorddisorder脊髓病andIknewIwouldalwaysbemuch22thanothers.IhatedgoingtoschoolandIhatedpeople23atmE.Ihatedseeingotherssmilingbroadlyandstanding24andtall.AndmostofallIhatedlookinginthe25andseeinganuglyandhunchback驼背.Myfriendsfoundme26becauseIdidn'tletothersgetclosetomE.IthoughtIwasgoingtogoonlikethisfortherestofmylife27AngelaappeareD.ThatafternoonIwassittingbymyselfinacorneroftheschool——aspotwherenoonewould28mE.That'swhenIfirstheardhervoicE.Hi.CanIsitdown?IraisedmyheadandthereshewaswithanirresistiblesmileonherroundfacE.Whatareyoulookingat?sheaskeD.Ants.Whataretheydoing?No29.Ibetthey'replayinggamesandmakefriends.Don'tyouthinkso?Thatwashowour30startedanditdidn'tstop.Wetalkedabouteverythingunderthesun-theantsthecloudsmylittleniche处境-untilitwassunset.Thensuddenlyshesawmy31.ShejuststareD.Myheart32.WhatIfearedmosthadhappenedandIknewforsureshewould33menow.ShestooduppointedatmybackandsaidIknow34yourbackishuncheD.Iclosedmyeyeslikeacriminalwaitingtobe35.Ibeggedinmyheartforherto36butshejustkeptongoing.Iknowwhatyou'vegotintherE.Doyou?NoIanswered37.Shebentandwhisperedinmyears.Yourbackishunchedbecauseyou'vegotapairofwingsfromtheangels.Iwas38.Ilookedintohereyesandher39touchedmyheart.FromthatdayonIstartedtolearnto40myselfbecauseIhavethewingsofanangelandakind-heartedfrienD.21.A.themB.itC.meD.her22.A.sadderB.shorterC.weakerD.slower23.A.lookingB.smilingC.aimingD.glaring24.A.stillB.aloneC.straightD.together25.A.streetB.sunC.cornerD.mirror26.A.distantB.stubbornC.hopelessD.unfortunate27.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.until28.A.disturbB.seekC.interruptD.ignore29.A.wonderB.ideaC.signD.action30.A.connectionB.competitionC.conversationD.comprehension31.A.faceB.backC.eyesD.shoulders32.A.sankB.beatC.brokeD.ached33.A.careforB.relyonC.lookdownuponD.putupwith34.A.thatB.howC.whetherD.why35.A.accusedB.arrestedC.punishedD.sentenced36.A.relaxB.leaveC.stopD.pause37.A.shylyB.weaklyC.proudlyD.firmly38.A.astonishedB.ashamedC.annoyedD.amused39.A.wisdomB.generosityC.honestyD.kindness40.A.controlB.likeC.comfortD.enjoy
I’msorrybutIdidn’tmeantoberudetoyou.Canyou______me?
Thisisadangerousworldwelivein.ThenumberofmurdersgoesupeveryyearpeoplearedyingofcancermorepeoplecontractHIVmoreteensareusingdrugsect.Youknowthisbecauseyou’veheardallthestatisticsonthenewsandinthepaper.Butdoyoureallyhaveanaccurateideawhattheymean?Thenumbersaregoingupbuthowdotheycomparetothegrowthinpopulation?Aremorecasesofthesediseasesbeingreportedbecauseofbettertestingtechniquesorarethediseasesmorecommon?ThefactisthatwithoutknowingthebackgroundstatisticsmeanverylittlE.Thisgrowingtrendofreportingonlypartoftheinformationisbecomingdangerous.ForexampleseveralyearsagoahighschoolstudentreportedthedangersofthechemicalknownasdihydrogenmonoxidE.ThischemicalfoundinmostcanceroustumorsisoftenfoundinthebloodofpeopledrunkonalcoholandcausescompletephysicalandmentaldependenceforthosewhotakethechemicalevenoncE.Afterreadinghisreportmorethan75%ofhisAdvancedPlacementChemistryclassvotedtoforbidthisdangerouschemical!Everyoneoftheabovestatementistrueyetthischemicalisnecessarytoalllifeonearth.Thestudentsmadeamistakebecausetheyvotedknowingonlyafewstatementsandstatisticsratherthanthechemical’sfullbackgrounD.ThepointofthisarticleisthatoneshouldbeawareofwhatisandisnotbeingsaiD.Whenonefindsanewfactornumberoneshouldtrytoconsiderotherimportantinformationbeforeforminganopinionwithonlyhalf-truths.Alwaysrememberthattheauthoristryingtoconvinceyouofhisorherownviewandwillleaveourinformationthatisdifferentfromhisview.ForexamplelookagainatthestatisticsthatsuggestskiingissafE.Only32peopledieeachyearwhenskiingwhile897diefromlighteningstrikesbutwhichisreallymoredangerous?IfyouthinkmoreaboutityouwillrealizefarfewerpeoplegoskiingeachyearthanthenumberofpeopleindangerofalightningstrikE.Whenyouthinkaboutitagainskiingismoredangerousthanyoumightatfirstthinkwhenlookingatthestatistics.Ifweteenagersaretobeleftinthisworldwehadbetterbeabletothinkcriticallyandformourownviewsratherthanbeeasilypersuadedbyanother’s.tobewarnedisjusttobeprepareD.1.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthegrowingtrendofreportingonlypartofthe___________information?A.sapprovingB.PositiveC.IndifferentD.Dangerous2.Inthefirstparagraphwhatdoesthewritersuggest?A.WearenowlivinginadangerousworlD.B.WegetalotoffalsestatisticsfromthemediA.C.Therearearoundusmoreandmoremurdersdiseasesect.D.Statisticsalonewithoutfullbackgrounddon’tgiveusanaccuratepictureofthings.3.What’sthepurposeofthewriter’susingthetwoexamplesinthesecondparagraph?A.ToarguethathighschoolstudentsareeasilypersuadeD.B.Toprovewhatisnecessarytousmightbedangerous.C.Toshowthedangerofreportingonlypartoftheinformation.D.Towarnusoftheharmfulsubstancearoundus.4.Relativeinformationisoftenleftoutbecause___________________.A.itisnotimportantB.theauthoristryingtoshowwhatheorshesaysistrueC.readerswillconsiderotherimportantinformationD.readersareabletoformanopinionwithhalf-truths5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.SomemeasuresmustbetakentoprotectourdangerousworlD.B.Thegrowingtrendofreportingonlyhalf-truthsisgettingoutofcontrol.C.Teenagersoughttoimprovetheirabilityoftellingrightfromwrong.D.Weshouldlearntothinkcriticallyandlookatproblemsfromallsides.
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