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The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.
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下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C TheWriting’sontheWall Isitartorisitjustvandalism野蛮行为Wellit’sstillacrimebutgraffiti涂鸦haschangedsincethedaysofsprayingyournameonawalltomarkyourterritory．Streetarthasbecomemuchmoresophisticatedsincea17-year-oldcalledDemetriusstartedsprayinghis“tag”TAKI183allovertheNewYorkundergroundin1971andhip-hopculturewasborn．Hip-hopisamixtureofartmusicanddancingpoetrylanguageandfashion．Itcamefromyounginner-citypeoplewhofeltleftoutbytheirricherclassmatesandwhoweredesperatetoexpressthemselvesinanywaytheycould． AnexperimenttocontrolthespreadofgraffitiinRochdaleGreaterManchesterhasbeensosuccessfulthatplanshavebeenmadebylocalstreetartistsforaninternationalconventioninJune．“We’replanningtogetpeopletogetherfromdifferentcountrieslikeFranceandGermanyforaweek”saysLiamoneoftheorganizers．Theschemestartedin2000andhasattractedpeopleofallagegroupsandbothsexes．“Weallshareacommoninterestandgetonreallywellwitheachother．”Thefirstsitetobechosenwasasubway．“Beforewebeganpeoplewereafraidtousethesubway．Wehaditcleanedupandnowwithalltheartistshangingoutdowntherepeopleareusingitagain．Peoplecanrelatetograffitimuchmorenow．”Byprovidingplacestodisplaytheirtalentslegallytherehasbeenafallintheamountof“tagging”onpeople’sprivateproperty． StreetartistTemperdevelopedhisdrawingskillsatayoungage．InartclassesatschoolhewasreallyfrustratedbecausetheArtteacherdidn’tspendtimewithhim．Theythoughthewasalreadyverygoodatartandsospentmoretimewithotherstudents．Soat12yearsoldTemperstartedpaintingwithalltheseguyshe’dhookedupwithwhowereabout22yearsold．HelookeduptothemandlovedwhattheyweredoingonthestreetsofWolvehamptonEngland．“Thewholehip-hopscenewasbuiltupofdifferentthingsandIdidabitofeverything．ButitwasalwaysthegraffitiIwasbestat”hesays． Peopledidnotlikeusingthesubwaybeforeanorganizedgroupofgraffitiartistscame
Hitchhiking搭车旅游 WhenIwasinmyteens十几岁and20shitchhikingwasamainformoflong-distancetransport.Thekindnessorcuriosityofstrangers51mealloverEuropeNorthAmericaAsiaandsouthernAfrica.Someofthelift-giversbecamefriendsmanyprovidedhospitality52theroad. Notonlydidyoufindoutmuchmoreaboutacountrythan53travelingbytrainorplanebutalsotherewasthatelementofexcitementaboutwhereyouwouldfinishupthatnight.HitchhikingfeaturedimportantlyinWesternculture.Ithasbooksandsongsaboutit.Sowhathashappenedto54? AfewyearsagoIaskedthesamequestionabouthitchhikinginacolumnonanewspaper.55ofpeoplefromallovertheworldrespondedwiththeirviewonthestateofhitchhiking. Ifthereisahitchhiker’s56itmustbelrancameonereply.Rurallrelandwasrecommendedasafriendlyplaceforhitchhiking57wasQuebecCanada-ifyoudon’tmindbeingberated严厉指责fornotspeakingFrench. Butwhilehitchhikingwasclearlystillaliveandwellinmanypartsoftheworldthe58feelingwasthatthroughoutmuchofthewestitwasdoomed消亡. Withsomuchnewsaboutcrimeinthemediapeopleassumedthatanyoneontheopenroadwithoutthemoneyforevenabusticketmustpresentadanger.Butdowe59tobesowarybothtohitchhikeandtogivealift? InPolandinthe1960s60aPolishwomanwhoe-mailedmetheauthoritiesintroducedtheHitchhiker’sBooklet.Thebookletcontainedcouponsfordriverssoeachtimeadriver61somebodyheorshereceivedacoupon.Attheendoftheseason62whohadpickedupthemosthikerswererewardedwithvariousprizes.Everybodywashitchhikingthen. Surelythisisagoodideaforsociety.Hitchhikingwouldincreaserespectbybreakingdown63betweenstrangers.Itwouldhelpfight64warmingbycuttingdownonfuelconsumptionashitchhikerswouldbeusingexistingfuels.Itwouldalsoimproveeductionalstandardsbydeliveringinstant65ingeographyhistorypoliticsandsociology.
Hitchhiking搭车旅游 WhenIwasinmyteens十几岁and20shitchhikingwasamainformoflong-distancetransport.Thekindnessorcuriosityofstrangers51mealloverEuropeNorthAmericaAsiaandsouthernAfrica.Someofthelift-giversbecamefriendsmanyprovidedhospitality52theroad. Notonlydidyoufindoutmuchmoreaboutacountrythan53travelingbytrainorplanebutalsotherewasthatelementofexcitementaboutwhereyouwouldfinishupthatnight.HitchhikingfeaturedimportantlyinWesternculture.Ithasbooksandsongsaboutit.Sowhathashappenedto54? AfewyearsagoIaskedthesamequestionabouthitchhikinginacolumnonanewspaper.55ofpeoplefromallovertheworldrespondedwiththeirviewonthestateofhitchhiking. Ifthereisahitchhiker’s56itmustbelrancameonereply.Rurallrelandwasrecommendedasafriendlyplaceforhitchhiking57wasQuebecCanada-ifyoudon’tmindbeingberated严厉指责fornotspeakingFrench. Butwhilehitchhikingwasclearlystillaliveandwellinmanypartsoftheworldthe58feelingwasthatthroughoutmuchofthewestitwasdoomed消亡. Withsomuchnewsaboutcrimeinthemediapeopleassumedthatanyoneontheopenroadwithoutthemoneyforevenabusticketmustpresentadanger.Butdowe59tobesowarybothtohitchhikeandtogivealift? InPolandinthe1960s60aPolishwomanwhoe-mailedmetheauthoritiesintroducedtheHitchhiker’sBooklet.Thebookletcontainedcouponsfordriverssoeachtimeadriver61somebodyheorshereceivedacoupon.Attheendoftheseason62whohadpickedupthemosthikerswererewardedwithvariousprizes.Everybodywashitchhikingthen. Surelythisisagoodideaforsociety.Hitchhikingwouldincreaserespectbybreakingdown63betweenstrangers.Itwouldhelpfight64warmingbycuttingdownonfuelconsumptionashitchhikerswouldbeusingexistingfuels.Itwouldalsoimproveeductionalstandardsbydeliveringinstant65ingeographyhistorypoliticsandsociology.
第二篇 InEritreaasmallcountryinnortheastAfricaapproximately80percentofthepopulationisilliterate．Thatpercentageisevenhigherforwomen．AsinmanydevelopingcountriesmostEritreanshavetraditionalideasabouttheroleofwomen．Theybelievethatwomenshouldstayhomeandtakecareofthefamilyandshouldnotgetaneducationorlookforajob． ThesebeliefsareoneofthefactorsthatpreventEritreaandotherdevelopingcountriesfromimprovingtheireconomicsituation．Experienceinmanycountrieshasshownthateducatedwomenhavefewerchildrenandhavemoreopportunitiesforimprovingtheirlivesandthelivesoftheirfamilies．InEritreainfactthereisgreatneedforimprovement．Itisoneofthepoorestcountriesintheworld．FormanyEritreanfamiliesgettingenoughfoodisadailyproblem． TodealwiththeseproblemstheEritreangovernmenttogetherwiththeWorldFoodProgramhasanewprogramthatoffersfoodasarewardforlearningInprimaryschoolsallthechildrenreceivefoodpackagestotakehometotheirfamilies．Howeverwiththenewprogramthegirlsreceive50percentmorefoodthantheboys．Thiswayparentsareencouragedtosendtheirdaughterstoschoolratherthankeepingthemathome． AnothergovernmentprogramthataimstoeducatewomenisFoodforTraining．ManagedbytheNationalUnionofEritreanWomenthisprogramoffersfoodrewardsalsofromtheWorldFoodOrganizationtowomenandoldergirlswhoarewillingtojointheprogram．BecauseofthewarwithEthiopiamanywomenarebringinguptheirfamiliesontheirown．Theyoftenliveinrefugeecampswithnolandoftheirownandnowaytoearnmoney．Mostofthesewomenareilliterateandhavenoskillstofindajob．Theyspendmostoftheirdaylookingforfoodandpreparingitfortheirfamilies． TheFoodforTrainingprogramhelpstheteenagersandwomenchangetheirlives．Iftheyagreetojointheprogramtheyreceivealargepackageoffoodeachmonth．Inreturnthewomenarerequiredtoattendfreeliteracyclassesfortwohourseveryday．WhenFoodforTrainingstartedwithclassesintworegionsofEritrea5000girlsandwomenjoinedinthefirsttwomonths．Itisespeciallypopularwithteenagegirlsagedfourteentosixteenwhohaveneverhadachancetogotoschoolbefore． TheorganizersofFoodforTrainingalsoplantoofferotherkindsofcoursesforwomenusingthesamesystemoffoodrewards．Inthesecoursestheywillteachwomenjobskillsandcraftssuchasbasketweaving．Thesewomenwillnotonlylearntoreadandwrite．Theywillbecomeawareofwhatisgoingonintheircountryandtheywillbeabletohaveavoiceintheirfuture． WiththeFoodforTrainingprogramwomengetalargepackageoffoodaslongas
Hedemolishedmyargumentinminutes．
Hitchhiking搭车旅游 WhenIwasinmyteens十几岁and20shitchhikingwasamainformoflong-distancetransport.Thekindnessorcuriosityofstrangers51mealloverEuropeNorthAmericaAsiaandsouthernAfrica.Someofthelift-giversbecamefriendsmanyprovidedhospitality52theroad. Notonlydidyoufindoutmuchmoreaboutacountrythan53travelingbytrainorplanebutalsotherewasthatelementofexcitementaboutwhereyouwouldfinishupthatnight.HitchhikingfeaturedimportantlyinWesternculture.Ithasbooksandsongsaboutit.Sowhathashappenedto54? AfewyearsagoIaskedthesamequestionabouthitchhikinginacolumnonanewspaper.55ofpeoplefromallovertheworldrespondedwiththeirviewonthestateofhitchhiking. Ifthereisahitchhiker’s56itmustbelrancameonereply.Rurallrelandwasrecommendedasafriendlyplaceforhitchhiking57wasQuebecCanada-ifyoudon’tmindbeingberated严厉指责fornotspeakingFrench. Butwhilehitchhikingwasclearlystillaliveandwellinmanypartsoftheworldthe58feelingwasthatthroughoutmuchofthewestitwasdoomed消亡. Withsomuchnewsaboutcrimeinthemediapeopleassumedthatanyoneontheopenroadwithoutthemoneyforevenabusticketmustpresentadanger.Butdowe59tobesowarybothtohitchhikeandtogivealift? InPolandinthe1960s60aPolishwomanwhoe-mailedmetheauthoritiesintroducedtheHitchhiker’sBooklet.Thebookletcontainedcouponsfordriverssoeachtimeadriver61somebodyheorshereceivedacoupon.Attheendoftheseason62whohadpickedupthemosthikerswererewardedwithvariousprizes.Everybodywashitchhikingthen. Surelythisisagoodideaforsociety.Hitchhikingwouldincreaserespectbybreakingdown63betweenstrangers.Itwouldhelpfight64warmingbycuttingdownonfuelconsumptionashitchhikerswouldbeusingexistingfuels.Itwouldalsoimproveeductionalstandardsbydeliveringinstant65ingeographyhistorypoliticsandsociology.
第三篇TryingtoFindaParther OneofthemoststrikingfindingsofarecentpollintheUKisthatofthepeopleinbterviewedoneintwobelievesthatitisbecomingmoredifficulttomeetsomeonetostartafamilywith. Whyaremanyfindingitincreasinglydifficulttostartandsustainintimaterelationships?Doesmodernlifereallymakeithardertofallinlove?Orarewemakingitharderforourselves? Itiscertainlythecasetodaythatcontemporarycouplesbenefitindifferentwaysfromrelationships.Womennolongerrelyuponpartnersforeconomicsecurityorstatus.Amandoesn’texpecthisspousetobeinsolechargeofrunninghishouseholdandraisinghischildren. Butperhapstheknowledgethatwecanliveperfectlywellwithoutapartnershipmeansthatittakesmuchmoretopersuadepeopletoabandontheirindependence. Intheoryfindingapartnershouldbemuchsimplerthesedays.Onlyafewgenerationsagoyourchoiceofsoulmate心上人wasconstrained限制bygeographysocialconventionandfamilytradition.Althoughitwasneverexplicitmanymarriageswereessentiallyarranged. Nowthosebarriershavebeenbrokendown.Youcanapproachabuilderorabrainsurgeoninanybarinanycityonanygivenevening.Whentheworldisyouroyster牡蛎yousurelyhaveabetterchanceoffindingapearl. Butitseemsthattheoldconventionshavebeenreplacedbyaneventighterconstraint:thetyrannyofchoice. Theexpectationsofpartnersareinflated提高toanunmanageabledegree:goodlooksimpressivesalarykindtograndmotherandrightsocks.Thereisnoroomforerrorinthefirstimpression. Wethinkthatarelationshipcanbeperfect.Ifitisn’titisdisposable.Weworktoprotectourselvesagainstfutureheartacheanddon’tputinthehardemotionallaborneededtobuildastrongrelationship.Ofcoursethisiscomplicatedbyrealities.Thecostofhousingandchild-rearingcreatespressuretohaveastableincomeandcareerbeforealifepartnership. WhichofthefollowingisNOTexpectedofapartneraccordingtothispassage?
下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题请根据短文内容为每题确定1个最佳选项 第一篇 Youhearthis“Nowonderyouarefat．Allyoueverdoiseat．”Youfeelsad“Iskipmybreakfastandsupper．Iruneverymorningandevening．WhatelsecanIdo”Basicallyyoucandonothing．Yourgenesnotyourlifehabitsdetermineyourweightandyourbodyconstantlytriestomaintainit． AlbertStunkardoftheUniversityofPennsylvaniafoundfromexperimentsthat“80percentofthechildrenoftwoobese肥胖的parentsbecomeobeseascomparedwithnomorethan14percentoftheoffspringoftwoparentsofnormalweight．” HowcanobesepeoplebecomenormaloreventhinthroughdietingWelldietingcanbeeffectivebutthehealthcostsaretremendous．JulesHirscharesearchphysicianatRockefellerUniversitydidastudyofeightfatpeople．Theyweregivenaliquidformulaproviding600caloriesaday．Aftermorethan10weeksthesubjectslost45kgonaverage．Butafterleavingthehospitaltheyallregained．Theresultsweresurprisingbymetabolic新陈代谢的measurementfatpeoplewholostlargeamountsofweightseemedliketheywerestarving．Theyhadpsychiatricproblems．Theydreamedoffoodorbreakingtheirdiet．Theywereanxiousanddepressedsomeweresuicidal．Theyhidfoodintheirrooms．Researcherswarnthatitispossiblethatweightreductiondoesn’tresultinnormalweightbutinanabnormalstateresemblingthatofstarvednon-obesepeople． ThinpeoplehoweversufferfromtheoppositeTheyhavetomakeagreatefforttogainweight．EthanSimsoftheUniversityofVermontgotprisonerstovolunteertogainweight．Infourtosixmonthstheyateasmuchastheycould．Theysucceededinincreasingtheirweightby20to25percent．Butmonthsafterthestudyendedtheywerebacktonormalweightandstayedthere． Thisdidnotmeanthatpeoplearecompletelywithouthopeincontrollingtheirweight．Itmeansthatthosewhotendtobefatwillhavetoconstantlybattletheirgeneticinheritanceiftheywanttosignificantlylowertheirweight． Thefindingsalsoprovideevidenceforsomethingscientiststhoughtwastrue-eachpersonhasacomfortableweightrange．Therangemightbeasmuchas9kg．Someonemightweigh60-69kgwithouttoomucheffort．Butgoingaboveorbelowthenaturalweightrangeisdifficult．Thebodyresistsbyfeelinghungryorfullandchangingthemetabolismtopushtheweightbacktotherangeitseeks． InEthanSims’studythesubjectswereaskedto
下面的短文后有2项测试任务 1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题 2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 WasteNotWantNot 1．BobandClaraDarlingtonwhoownandrunafarmintheNorthofEnglandhavealwayslookedfornewwaysofmakingmoneyoutoftheproducetheygrow．Theirsuccessbeganwhentheyestablishedashopontheirfarmsothatpeoplecouldcomeandbuyfreshvegetablesdirectlyfromthem． 2．ThebusinesswasanimmediatesuccessandsoonscoredtopmarksinacompetitionsetupbytheFarmRetailAssociationtofindthebestfarmshopinthecountry．TheAssociation’sinspectorsfoundtheDarlingtons’shopofferedexcellentserviceandvalueformoneyaswellasqualityfruitandvegetables． 3．ClaraDarlingtonisatrainedchefandinadditiontoarangeofhome-grownfoodsandotherlocalproduceshebeganofferingavarietyofpreparedmealswhichshehadmadeherselfinthefarmhousekitchen．Asmallcarealongsidethefarmshopwassoonaddedwitheverythingthatvisitorscouldtasteonthemenualsobeingforsaleintheshop． 4．Claraadmitsthatstartingthebusinesswasexpensiveandshehasworkedveryhardbutmaintainsthatiftheproductisgoodthepublicrecognizethisandbuyit．“Iaimtoofferthehighestqualitytoourcustomerswhethertheycomeinforaloafofbreadortakeawholedinner-partymenu．Itakeitasacompliment恭维ifpeopletakehomeoneofmydishestoservetotheirfamilyandfriendsandgetawaywithpretendingtheymadeitthemselves．” 5．Soitwasthatthecouplerealizedthattheyhadasurplusofmisshapenordamagedvegetablesgrownonthefarmwhichwereunsuitableforsellingintheshop．Claranotwishingtoseethemgetthrownawaydecidedtoturnthemintosoup． 6．ThesoupmetwiththeimmediateapprovalofcustomerstotheshopandClaranowproducestendifferentvarieties．ShespentmuchofthesummertravelingupanddowntoLondonbyraildoingpresentationsofthesoups．Asaresulttheyarenowservedinfirst-classrailwayrestaurantcarsbelongingtothreecompaniesaswellasbeingstockedbyanumberofhigh-classLondonstores． Apartfromqualityfruitandvegetablesthecouple
Hitchhiking搭车旅游 WhenIwasinmyteens十几岁and20shitchhikingwasamainformoflong-distancetransport.Thekindnessorcuriosityofstrangers51mealloverEuropeNorthAmericaAsiaandsouthernAfrica.Someofthelift-giversbecamefriendsmanyprovidedhospitality52theroad. Notonlydidyoufindoutmuchmoreaboutacountrythan53travelingbytrainorplanebutalsotherewasthatelementofexcitementaboutwhereyouwouldfinishupthatnight.HitchhikingfeaturedimportantlyinWesternculture.Ithasbooksandsongsaboutit.Sowhathashappenedto54? AfewyearsagoIaskedthesamequestionabouthitchhikinginacolumnonanewspaper.55ofpeoplefromallovertheworldrespondedwiththeirviewonthestateofhitchhiking. Ifthereisahitchhiker’s56itmustbelrancameonereply.Rurallrelandwasrecommendedasafriendlyplaceforhitchhiking57wasQuebecCanada-ifyoudon’tmindbeingberated严厉指责fornotspeakingFrench. Butwhilehitchhikingwasclearlystillaliveandwellinmanypartsoftheworldthe58feelingwasthatthroughoutmuchofthewestitwasdoomed消亡. Withsomuchnewsaboutcrimeinthemediapeopleassumedthatanyoneontheopenroadwithoutthemoneyforevenabusticketmustpresentadanger.Butdowe59tobesowarybothtohitchhikeandtogivealift? InPolandinthe1960s60aPolishwomanwhoe-mailedmetheauthoritiesintroducedtheHitchhiker’sBooklet.Thebookletcontainedcouponsfordriverssoeachtimeadriver61somebodyheorshereceivedacoupon.Attheendoftheseason62whohadpickedupthemosthikerswererewardedwithvariousprizes.Everybodywashitchhikingthen. Surelythisisagoodideaforsociety.Hitchhikingwouldincreaserespectbybreakingdown63betweenstrangers.Itwouldhelpfight64warmingbycuttingdownonfuelconsumptionashitchhikerswouldbeusingexistingfuels.Itwouldalsoimproveeductionalstandardsbydeliveringinstant65ingeographyhistorypoliticsandsociology.
Regularvisitsfromasocialworkercanbeofimmensevaluetooldpeoplelivingalone．
下面的短文后有2项测试任务 1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题 2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 WasteNotWantNot 1．BobandClaraDarlingtonwhoownandrunafarmintheNorthofEnglandhavealwayslookedfornewwaysofmakingmoneyoutoftheproducetheygrow．Theirsuccessbeganwhentheyestablishedashopontheirfarmsothatpeoplecouldcomeandbuyfreshvegetablesdirectlyfromthem． 2．ThebusinesswasanimmediatesuccessandsoonscoredtopmarksinacompetitionsetupbytheFarmRetailAssociationtofindthebestfarmshopinthecountry．TheAssociation’sinspectorsfoundtheDarlingtons’shopofferedexcellentserviceandvalueformoneyaswellasqualityfruitandvegetables． 3．ClaraDarlingtonisatrainedchefandinadditiontoarangeofhome-grownfoodsandotherlocalproduceshebeganofferingavarietyofpreparedmealswhichshehadmadeherselfinthefarmhousekitchen．Asmallcarealongsidethefarmshopwassoonaddedwitheverythingthatvisitorscouldtasteonthemenualsobeingforsaleintheshop． 4．Claraadmitsthatstartingthebusinesswasexpensiveandshehasworkedveryhardbutmaintainsthatiftheproductisgoodthepublicrecognizethisandbuyit．“Iaimtoofferthehighestqualitytoourcustomerswhethertheycomeinforaloafofbreadortakeawholedinner-partymenu．Itakeitasacompliment恭维ifpeopletakehomeoneofmydishestoservetotheirfamilyandfriendsandgetawaywithpretendingtheymadeitthemselves．”5．Soitwasthatthecouplerealizedthattheyhadasurplusofmisshapenordamagedvegetablesgrownonthefarmwhichwereunsuitableforsellingintheshop．Claranotwishingtoseethemgetthrownawaydecidedtoturnthemintosoup． 6．ThesoupmetwiththeimmediateapprovalofcustomerstotheshopandClaranowproducestendifferentvarieties．ShespentmuchofthesummertravelingupanddowntoLondonbyraildoingpresentationsofthesoups．Asaresulttheyarenowservedinfirst-classrailwayrestaurantcarsbelongingtothreecompaniesaswellasbeingstockedbyanumberofhigh-classLondonstores． Paragraph5
Steepstairscanpresentaparticularhazardtoolderpeople．
第二篇 InEritreaasmallcountryinnortheastAfricaapproximately80percentofthepopulationisilliterate．Thatpercentageisevenhigherforwomen．AsinmanydevelopingcountriesmostEritreanshavetraditionalideasabouttheroleofwomen．Theybelievethatwomenshouldstayhomeandtakecareofthefamilyandshouldnotgetaneducationorlookforajob． ThesebeliefsareoneofthefactorsthatpreventEritreaandotherdevelopingcountriesfromimprovingtheireconomicsituation．Experienceinmanycountrieshasshownthateducatedwomenhavefewerchildrenandhavemoreopportunitiesforimprovingtheirlivesandthelivesoftheirfamilies．InEritreainfactthereisgreatneedforimprovement．Itisoneofthepoorestcountriesintheworld．FormanyEritreanfamiliesgettingenoughfoodisadailyproblem． TodealwiththeseproblemstheEritreangovernmenttogetherwiththeWorldFoodProgramhasanewprogramthatoffersfoodasarewardforlearningInprimaryschoolsallthechildrenreceivefoodpackagestotakehometotheirfamilies．Howeverwiththenewprogramthegirlsreceive50percentmorefoodthantheboys．Thiswayparentsareencouragedtosendtheirdaughterstoschoolratherthankeepingthemathome． AnothergovernmentprogramthataimstoeducatewomenisFoodforTraining．ManagedbytheNationalUnionofEritreanWomenthisprogramoffersfoodrewardsalsofromtheWorldFoodOrganizationtowomenandoldergirlswhoarewillingtojointheprogram．BecauseofthewarwithEthiopiamanywomenarebringinguptheirfamiliesontheirown．Theyoftenliveinrefugeecampswithnolandoftheirownandnowaytoearnmoney．Mostofthesewomenareilliterateandhavenoskillstofindajob．Theyspendmostoftheirdaylookingforfoodandpreparingitfortheirfamilies． TheFoodforTrainingprogramhelpstheteenagersandwomenchangetheirlives．Iftheyagreetojointheprogramtheyreceivealargepackageoffoodeachmonth．Inreturnthewomenarerequiredtoattendfreeliteracyclassesfortwohourseveryday．WhenFoodforTrainingstartedwithclassesintworegionsofEritrea5000girlsandwomenjoinedinthefirsttwomonths．Itisespeciallypopularwithteenagegirlsagedfourteentosixteenwhohaveneverhadachancetogotoschoolbefore． TheorganizersofFoodforTrainingalsoplantoofferotherkindsofcoursesforwomenusingthesamesystemoffoodrewards．Inthesecoursestheywillteachwomenjobskillsandcraftssuchasbasketweaving．Thesewomenwillnotonlylearntoreadandwrite．Theywillbecomeawareofwhatisgoingonintheircountryandtheywillbeabletohaveavoiceintheirfuture． AccordingtothepassageFoodforTrainingwill
第三篇 OnaSeptemberdayin1991twoGermanswereclimbingthemountainsbetweenAustriaandItaly．Highuponamountainpasstheyfoundthebodyofamanlyingontheice．Atthatheight10499feetor3200meterstheiceisusuallypermanentbut1991hadbeenanespeciallywarmyear．Themountainicehadmeltedmorethanusualandsothebodyhadcometothesurface． Itwaslyingfacedownward．Theskeleton骨架wasinperfectconditionexceptforawoundinthehead．Therewasstillskinonthebonesandtheremainsofsomeclothes．Thehandswerestillholdingthewoodenhandleofanaxandonthefeettherewereverysimpleleatherandclothboots．Nearbywasapairofglovesmadeoftreebark树皮andaholderforarrows． WhowasthismanHowandwhenhadhediedEverybodyhadadifferentanswertothesequestions．SomepeoplethoughtthatitwasfromthiscenturyperhapsthebodyofasoldierwhodiedinWorldWarIsinceseveralsoldiershadalreadybeenfoundinthearea．ASwisswomanbelieveditmightbeherfatherwhohaddiedinthosemountainstwentyyearsbeforeandwhosebodyhadneverbeenfound．Thescientistswhorushedtolookatthebodythoughtitwasprobablymucholdermaybeevenathousandyearsold． WithmoderndatingtechniquesthescientistssoonlearnedthattheIcemanwasabout5300yearsold．Borninabout3300B.C.helivedduringtheBronzeAgeinEurope．Atfirstscientiststhoughthewasprobablyahunterwhohaddiedfromanaccidentinthehighmountains．Morerecentevidencehowevertellsadifferentstory．AnewkindofX-rayshowsanarrowheadstillstuckinhisshoulder．Itleftonlyatinyholeinhisskinbutitcausedinternaldamageandbleeding．Healmostcertainlydiedfromthiswoundandnotfromthewoundonthebackofhishead．Thismeansthathewasprobablyinsomekindofabattle．Itmayhavebeenpartofalargerwarorhemayhavebeenfightingbandits．Hemayeyenhavebeenabandithimself． BystudyinghisclothesandtoolsscientistshavealreadylearnedagreatdealfromtheIcemanaboutthetimeshelivedin．Wemayneverknowthefullstoryofhowhediedbuthehasgivenusimportantcluestothehistoryofthosedistanttimes． Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2
Hitchhiking搭车旅游 WhenIwasinmyteens十几岁and20shitchhikingwasamainformoflong-distancetransport.Thekindnessorcuriosityofstrangers51mealloverEuropeNorthAmericaAsiaandsouthernAfrica.Someofthelift-giversbecamefriendsmanyprovidedhospitality52theroad. Notonlydidyoufindoutmuchmoreaboutacountrythan53travelingbytrainorplanebutalsotherewasthatelementofexcitementaboutwhereyouwouldfinishupthatnight.HitchhikingfeaturedimportantlyinWesternculture.Ithasbooksandsongsaboutit.Sowhathashappenedto54? AfewyearsagoIaskedthesamequestionabouthitchhikinginacolumnonanewspaper.55ofpeoplefromallovertheworldrespondedwiththeirviewonthestateofhitchhiking. Ifthereisahitchhiker’s56itmustbelrancameonereply.Rurallrelandwasrecommendedasafriendlyplaceforhitchhiking57wasQuebecCanada-ifyoudon’tmindbeingberated严厉指责fornotspeakingFrench. Butwhilehitchhikingwasclearlystillaliveandwellinmanypartsoftheworldthe58feelingwasthatthroughoutmuchofthewestitwasdoomed消亡. Withsomuchnewsaboutcrimeinthemediapeopleassumedthatanyoneontheopenroadwithoutthemoneyforevenabusticketmustpresentadanger.Butdowe59tobesowarybothtohitchhikeandtogivealift? InPolandinthe1960s60aPolishwomanwhoe-mailedmetheauthoritiesintroducedtheHitchhiker’sBooklet.Thebookletcontainedcouponsfordriverssoeachtimeadriver61somebodyheorshereceivedacoupon.Attheendoftheseason62whohadpickedupthemosthikerswererewardedwithvariousprizes.Everybodywashitchhikingthen. Surelythisisagoodideaforsociety.Hitchhikingwouldincreaserespectbybreakingdown63betweenstrangers.Itwouldhelpfight64warmingbycuttingdownonfuelconsumptionashitchhikerswouldbeusingexistingfuels.Itwouldalsoimproveeductionalstandardsbydeliveringinstant65ingeographyhistorypoliticsandsociology.
Iwanttoprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation．
第二篇 InEritreaasmallcountryinnortheastAfricaapproximately80percentofthepopulationisilliterate．Thatpercentageisevenhigherforwomen．AsinmanydevelopingcountriesmostEritreanshavetraditionalideasabouttheroleofwomen．Theybelievethatwomenshouldstayhomeandtakecareofthefamilyandshouldnotgetaneducationorlookforajob． ThesebeliefsareoneofthefactorsthatpreventEritreaandotherdevelopingcountriesfromimprovingtheireconomicsituation．Experienceinmanycountrieshasshownthateducatedwomenhavefewerchildrenandhavemoreopportunitiesforimprovingtheirlivesandthelivesoftheirfamilies．InEritreainfactthereisgreatneedforimprovement．Itisoneofthepoorestcountriesintheworld．FormanyEritreanfamiliesgettingenoughfoodisadailyproblem． TodealwiththeseproblemstheEritreangovernmenttogetherwiththeWorldFoodProgramhasanewprogramthatoffersfoodasarewardforlearningInprimaryschoolsallthechildrenreceivefoodpackagestotakehometotheirfamilies．Howeverwiththenewprogramthegirlsreceive50percentmorefoodthantheboys．Thiswayparentsareencouragedtosendtheirdaughterstoschoolratherthankeepingthemathome． AnothergovernmentprogramthataimstoeducatewomenisFoodforTraining．ManagedbytheNationalUnionofEritreanWomenthisprogramoffersfoodrewardsalsofromtheWorldFoodOrganizationtowomenandoldergirlswhoarewillingtojointheprogram．BecauseofthewarwithEthiopiamanywomenarebringinguptheirfamiliesontheirown．Theyoftenliveinrefugeecampswithnolandoftheirownandnowaytoearnmoney．Mostofthesewomenareilliterateandhavenoskillstofindajob．Theyspendmostoftheirdaylookingforfoodandpreparingitfortheirfamilies． TheFoodforTrainingprogramhelpstheteenagersandwomenchangetheirlives．Iftheyagreetojointheprogramtheyreceivealargepackageoffoodeachmonth．Inreturnthewomenarerequiredtoattendfreeliteracyclassesfortwohourseveryday．WhenFoodforTrainingstartedwithclassesintworegionsofEritrea5000girlsandwomenjoinedinthefirsttwomonths．Itisespeciallypopularwithteenagegirlsagedfourteentosixteenwhohaveneverhadachancetogotoschoolbefore． TheorganizersofFoodforTrainingalsoplantoofferotherkindsofcoursesforwomenusingthesamesystemoffoodrewards．Inthesecoursestheywillteachwomenjobskillsandcraftssuchasbasketweaving．Thesewomenwillnotonlylearntoreadandwrite．Theywillbecomeawareofwhatisgoingonintheircountryandtheywillbeabletohaveavoiceintheirfuture． Accordingtothepassagetraditionalideasaboutwomen
Hitchhiking搭车旅游 WhenIwasinmyteens十几岁and20shitchhikingwasamainformoflong-distancetransport.Thekindnessorcuriosityofstrangers51mealloverEuropeNorthAmericaAsiaandsouthernAfrica.Someofthelift-giversbecamefriendsmanyprovidedhospitality52theroad. Notonlydidyoufindoutmuchmoreaboutacountrythan53travelingbytrainorplanebutalsotherewasthatelementofexcitementaboutwhereyouwouldfinishupthatnight.HitchhikingfeaturedimportantlyinWesternculture.Ithasbooksandsongsaboutit.Sowhathashappenedto54? AfewyearsagoIaskedthesamequestionabouthitchhikinginacolumnonanewspaper.55ofpeoplefromallovertheworldrespondedwiththeirviewonthestateofhitchhiking. Ifthereisahitchhiker’s56itmustbelrancameonereply.Rurallrelandwasrecommendedasafriendlyplaceforhitchhiking57wasQuebecCanada-ifyoudon’tmindbeingberated严厉指责fornotspeakingFrench. Butwhilehitchhikingwasclearlystillaliveandwellinmanypartsoftheworldthe58feelingwasthatthroughoutmuchofthewestitwasdoomed消亡. Withsomuchnewsaboutcrimeinthemediapeopleassumedthatanyoneontheopenroadwithoutthemoneyforevenabusticketmustpresentadanger.Butdowe59tobesowarybothtohitchhikeandtogivealift? InPolandinthe1960s60aPolishwomanwhoe-mailedmetheauthoritiesintroducedtheHitchhiker’sBooklet.Thebookletcontainedcouponsfordriverssoeachtimeadriver61somebodyheorshereceivedacoupon.Attheendoftheseason62whohadpickedupthemosthikerswererewardedwithvariousprizes.Everybodywashitchhikingthen. Surelythisisagoodideaforsociety.Hitchhikingwouldincreaserespectbybreakingdown63betweenstrangers.Itwouldhelpfight64warmingbycuttingdownonfuelconsumptionashitchhikerswouldbeusingexistingfuels.Itwouldalsoimproveeductionalstandardsbydeliveringinstant65ingeographyhistorypoliticsandsociology.
Hitchhiking搭车旅游 WhenIwasinmyteens十几岁and20shitchhikingwasamainformoflong-distancetransport.Thekindnessorcuriosityofstrangers51mealloverEuropeNorthAmericaAsiaandsouthernAfrica.Someofthelift-giversbecamefriendsmanyprovidedhospitality52theroad. Notonlydidyoufindoutmuchmoreaboutacountrythan53travelingbytrainorplanebutalsotherewasthatelementofexcitementaboutwhereyouwouldfinishupthatnight.HitchhikingfeaturedimportantlyinWesternculture.Ithasbooksandsongsaboutit.Sowhathashappenedto54? AfewyearsagoIaskedthesamequestionabouthitchhikinginacolumnonanewspaper.55ofpeoplefromallovertheworldrespondedwiththeirviewonthestateofhitchhiking. Ifthereisahitchhiker’s56itmustbelrancameonereply.Rurallrelandwasrecommendedasafriendlyplaceforhitchhiking57wasQuebecCanada-ifyoudon’tmindbeingberated严厉指责fornotspeakingFrench. Butwhilehitchhikingwasclearlystillaliveandwellinmanypartsoftheworldthe58feelingwasthatthroughoutmuchofthewestitwasdoomed消亡. Withsomuchnewsaboutcrimeinthemediapeopleassumedthatanyoneontheopenroadwithoutthemoneyforevenabusticketmustpresentadanger.Butdowe59tobesowarybothtohitchhikeandtogivealift? InPolandinthe1960s60aPolishwomanwhoe-mailedmetheauthoritiesintroducedtheHitchhiker’sBooklet.Thebookletcontainedcouponsfordriverssoeachtimeadriver61somebodyheorshereceivedacoupon.Attheendoftheseason62whohadpickedupthemosthikerswererewardedwithvariousprizes.Everybodywashitchhikingthen. Surelythisisagoodideaforsociety.Hitchhikingwouldincreaserespectbybreakingdown63betweenstrangers.Itwouldhelpfight64warmingbycuttingdownonfuelconsumptionashitchhikerswouldbeusingexistingfuels.Itwouldalsoimproveeductionalstandardsbydeliveringinstant65ingeographyhistorypoliticsandsociology.
下面的短文后有2项测试任务 1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题 2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 WasteNotWantNot 1．BobandClaraDarlingtonwhoownandrunafarmintheNorthofEnglandhavealwayslookedfornewwaysofmakingmoneyoutoftheproducetheygrow．Theirsuccessbeganwhentheyestablishedashopontheirfarmsothatpeoplecouldcomeandbuyfreshvegetablesdirectlyfromthem． 2．ThebusinesswasanimmediatesuccessandsoonscoredtopmarksinacompetitionsetupbytheFarmRetailAssociationtofindthebestfarmshopinthecountry．TheAssociation’sinspectorsfoundtheDarlingtons’shopofferedexcellentserviceandvalueformoneyaswellasqualityfruitandvegetables． 3．ClaraDarlingtonisatrainedchefandinadditiontoarangeofhome-grownfoodsandotherlocalproduceshebeganofferingavarietyofpreparedmealswhichshehadmadeherselfinthefarmhousekitchen．Asmallcarealongsidethefarmshopwassoonaddedwitheverythingthatvisitorscouldtasteonthemenualsobeingforsaleintheshop． 4．Claraadmitsthatstartingthebusinesswasexpensiveandshehasworkedveryhardbutmaintainsthatiftheproductisgoodthepublicrecognizethisandbuyit．“Iaimtoofferthehighestqualitytoourcustomerswhethertheycomeinforaloafofbreadortakeawholedinner-partymenu．Itakeitasacompliment恭维ifpeopletakehomeoneofmydishestoservetotheirfamilyandfriendsandgetawaywithpretendingtheymadeitthemselves．”5．Soitwasthatthecouplerealizedthattheyhadasurplusofmisshapenordamagedvegetablesgrownonthefarmwhichwereunsuitableforsellingintheshop．Claranotwishingtoseethemgetthrownawaydecidedtoturnthemintosoup． 6．ThesoupmetwiththeimmediateapprovalofcustomerstotheshopandClaranowproducestendifferentvarieties．ShespentmuchofthesummertravelingupanddowntoLondonbyraildoingpresentationsofthesoups．Asaresulttheyarenowservedinfirst-classrailwayrestaurantcarsbelongingtothreecompaniesaswellasbeingstockedbyanumberofhigh-classLondonstores． Paragraph3
Patriciastaredattheothergirlswithresentment．
Hitchhiking搭车旅游 WhenIwasinmyteens十几岁and20shitchhikingwasamainformoflong-distancetransport.Thekindnessorcuriosityofstrangers51mealloverEuropeNorthAmericaAsiaandsouthernAfrica.Someofthelift-giversbecamefriendsmanyprovidedhospitality52theroad. Notonlydidyoufindoutmuchmoreaboutacountrythan53travelingbytrainorplanebutalsotherewasthatelementofexcitementaboutwhereyouwouldfinishupthatnight.HitchhikingfeaturedimportantlyinWesternculture.Ithasbooksandsongsaboutit.Sowhathashappenedto54? AfewyearsagoIaskedthesamequestionabouthitchhikinginacolumnonanewspaper.55ofpeoplefromallovertheworldrespondedwiththeirviewonthestateofhitchhiking. Ifthereisahitchhiker’s56itmustbelrancameonereply.Rurallrelandwasrecommendedasafriendlyplaceforhitchhiking57wasQuebecCanada-ifyoudon’tmindbeingberated严厉指责fornotspeakingFrench. Butwhilehitchhikingwasclearlystillaliveandwellinmanypartsoftheworldthe58feelingwasthatthroughoutmuchofthewestitwasdoomed消亡. Withsomuchnewsaboutcrimeinthemediapeopleassumedthatanyoneontheopenroadwithoutthemoneyforevenabusticketmustpresentadanger.Butdowe59tobesowarybothtohitchhikeandtogivealift? InPolandinthe1960s60aPolishwomanwhoe-mailedmetheauthoritiesintroducedtheHitchhiker’sBooklet.Thebookletcontainedcouponsfordriverssoeachtimeadriver61somebodyheorshereceivedacoupon.Attheendoftheseason62whohadpickedupthemosthikerswererewardedwithvariousprizes.Everybodywashitchhikingthen. Surelythisisagoodideaforsociety.Hitchhikingwouldincreaserespectbybreakingdown63betweenstrangers.Itwouldhelpfight64warmingbycuttingdownonfuelconsumptionashitchhikerswouldbeusingexistingfuels.Itwouldalsoimproveeductionalstandardsbydeliveringinstant65ingeographyhistorypoliticsandsociology.
下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C TheWriting’sontheWall Isitartorisitjustvandalism野蛮行为Wellit’sstillacrimebutgraffiti涂鸦haschangedsincethedaysofsprayingyournameonawalltomarkyourterritory．Streetarthasbecomemuchmoresophisticatedsincea17-year-oldcalledDemetriusstartedsprayinghis“tag”TAKI183allovertheNewYorkundergroundin1971andhip-hopculturewasborn．Hip-hopisamixtureofartmusicanddancingpoetrylanguageandfashion．Itcamefromyounginner-citypeoplewhofeltleftoutbytheirricherclassmatesandwhoweredesperatetoexpressthemselvesinanywaytheycould． AnexperimenttocontrolthespreadofgraffitiinRochdaleGreaterManchesterhasbeensosuccessfulthatplanshavebeenmadebylocalstreetartistsforaninternationalconventioninJune．“We’replanningtogetpeopletogetherfromdifferentcountrieslikeFranceandGermanyforaweek”saysLiamoneoftheorganizers．Theschemestartedin2000andhasattractedpeopleofallagegroupsandbothsexes．“Weallshareacommoninterestandgetonreallywellwitheachother．”Thefirstsitetobechosenwasasubway．“Beforewebeganpeoplewereafraidtousethesubway．Wehaditcleanedupandnowwithalltheartistshangingoutdowntherepeopleareusingitagain．Peoplecanrelatetograffitimuchmorenow．”Byprovidingplacestodisplaytheirtalentslegallytherehasbeenafallintheamountof“tagging”onpeople’sprivateproperty． StreetartistTemperdevelopedhisdrawingskillsatayoungage．InartclassesatschoolhewasreallyfrustratedbecausetheArtteacherdidn’tspendtimewithhim．Theythoughthewasalreadyverygoodatartandsospentmoretimewithotherstudents．Soat12yearsoldTemperstartedpaintingwithalltheseguyshe’dhookedupwithwhowereabout22yearsold．HelookeduptothemandlovedwhattheyweredoingonthestreetsofWolvehamptonEngland．“Thewholehip-hopscenewasbuiltupofdifferentthingsandIdidabitofeverything．ButitwasalwaysthegraffitiIwasbestat”hesays． Temperisinvolvedinmanydifferentaspectsofhip-hopculture
下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C TheWriting’sontheWall Isitartorisitjustvandalism野蛮行为Wellit’sstillacrimebutgraffiti涂鸦haschangedsincethedaysofsprayingyournameonawalltomarkyourterritory．Streetarthasbecomemuchmoresophisticatedsincea17-year-oldcalledDemetriusstartedsprayinghis“tag”TAKI183allovertheNewYorkundergroundin1971andhip-hopculturewasborn．Hip-hopisamixtureofartmusicanddancingpoetrylanguageandfashion．Itcamefromyounginner-citypeoplewhofeltleftoutbytheirricherclassmatesandwhoweredesperatetoexpressthemselvesinanywaytheycould． AnexperimenttocontrolthespreadofgraffitiinRochdaleGreaterManchesterhasbeensosuccessfulthatplanshavebeenmadebylocalstreetartistsforaninternationalconventioninJune．“We’replanningtogetpeopletogetherfromdifferentcountrieslikeFranceandGermanyforaweek”saysLiamoneoftheorganizers．Theschemestartedin2000andhasattractedpeopleofallagegroupsandbothsexes．“Weallshareacommoninterestandgetonreallywellwitheachother．”Thefirstsitetobechosenwasasubway．“Beforewebeganpeoplewereafraidtousethesubway．Wehaditcleanedupandnowwithalltheartistshangingoutdowntherepeopleareusingitagain．Peoplecanrelatetograffitimuchmorenow．”Byprovidingplacestodisplaytheirtalentslegallytherehasbeenafallintheamountof“tagging”onpeople’sprivateproperty． StreetartistTemperdevelopedhisdrawingskillsatayoungage．InartclassesatschoolhewasreallyfrustratedbecausetheArtteacherdidn’tspendtimewithhim．Theythoughthewasalreadyverygoodatartandsospentmoretimewithotherstudents．Soat12yearsoldTemperstartedpaintingwithalltheseguyshe’dhookedupwithwhowereabout22yearsold．HelookeduptothemandlovedwhattheyweredoingonthestreetsofWolvehamptonEngland．“Thewholehip-hopscenewasbuiltupofdifferentthingsandIdidabitofeverything．ButitwasalwaysthegraffitiIwasbestat”hesays． MostoftheothergraffitiartistsinEnglandwereabouttenyearsolderthanTemper
下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C TheWriting’sontheWall Isitartorisitjustvandalism野蛮行为Wellit’sstillacrimebutgraffiti涂鸦haschangedsincethedaysofsprayingyournameonawalltomarkyourterritory．Streetarthasbecomemuchmoresophisticatedsincea17-year-oldcalledDemetriusstartedsprayinghis“tag”TAKI183allovertheNewYorkundergroundin1971andhip-hopculturewasborn．Hip-hopisamixtureofartmusicanddancingpoetrylanguageandfashion．Itcamefromyounginner-citypeoplewhofeltleftoutbytheirricherclassmatesandwhoweredesperatetoexpressthemselvesinanywaytheycould． AnexperimenttocontrolthespreadofgraffitiinRochdaleGreaterManchesterhasbeensosuccessfulthatplanshavebeenmadebylocalstreetartistsforaninternationalconventioninJune．“We’replanningtogetpeopletogetherfromdifferentcountrieslikeFranceandGermanyforaweek”saysLiamoneoftheorganizers．Theschemestartedin2000andhasattractedpeopleofallagegroupsandbothsexes．“Weallshareacommoninterestandgetonreallywellwitheachother．”Thefirstsitetobechosenwasasubway．“Beforewebeganpeoplewereafraidtousethesubway．Wehaditcleanedupandnowwithalltheartistshangingoutdowntherepeopleareusingitagain．Peoplecanrelatetograffitimuchmorenow．”Byprovidingplacestodisplaytheirtalentslegallytherehasbeenafallintheamountof“tagging”onpeople’sprivateproperty． StreetartistTemperdevelopedhisdrawingskillsatayoungage．InartclassesatschoolhewasreallyfrustratedbecausetheArtteacherdidn’tspendtimewithhim．Theythoughthewasalreadyverygoodatartandsospentmoretimewithotherstudents．Soat12yearsoldTemperstartedpaintingwithalltheseguyshe’dhookedupwithwhowereabout22yearsold．HelookeduptothemandlovedwhattheyweredoingonthestreetsofWolvehamptonEngland．“Thewholehip-hopscenewasbuiltupofdifferentthingsandIdidabitofeverything．ButitwasalwaysthegraffitiIwasbestat”hesays． DemetriuswasateenagerfromNewYork
下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题请根据短文内容为每题确定1个最佳选项 第一篇 Youhearthis“Nowonderyouarefat．Allyoueverdoiseat．”Youfeelsad“Iskipmybreakfastandsupper．Iruneverymorningandevening．WhatelsecanIdo”Basicallyyoucandonothing．Yourgenesnotyourlifehabitsdetermineyourweightandyourbodyconstantlytriestomaintainit． AlbertStunkardoftheUniversityofPennsylvaniafoundfromexperimentsthat“80percentofthechildrenoftwoobese肥胖的parentsbecomeobeseascomparedwithnomorethan14percentoftheoffspringoftwoparentsofnormalweight．” HowcanobesepeoplebecomenormaloreventhinthroughdietingWelldietingcanbeeffectivebutthehealthcostsaretremendous．JulesHirscharesearchphysicianatRockefellerUniversitydidastudyofeightfatpeople．Theyweregivenaliquidformulaproviding600caloriesaday．Aftermorethan10weeksthesubjectslost45kgonaverage．Butafterleavingthehospitaltheyallregained．Theresultsweresurprisingbymetabolic新陈代谢的measurementfatpeoplewholostlargeamountsofweightseemedliketheywerestarving．Theyhadpsychiatricproblems．Theydreamedoffoodorbreakingtheirdiet．Theywereanxiousanddepressedsomeweresuicidal．Theyhidfoodintheirrooms．Researcherswarnthatitispossiblethatweightreductiondoesn’tresultinnormalweightbutinanabnormalstateresemblingthatofstarvednon-obesepeople． ThinpeoplehoweversufferfromtheoppositeTheyhavetomakeagreatefforttogainweight．EthanSimsoftheUniversityofVermontgotprisonerstovolunteertogainweight．Infourtosixmonthstheyateasmuchastheycould．Theysucceededinincreasingtheirweightby20to25percent．Butmonthsafterthestudyendedtheywerebacktonormalweightandstayedthere． Thisdidnotmeanthatpeoplearecompletelywithouthopeincontrollingtheirweight．Itmeansthatthosewhotendtobefatwillhavetoconstantlybattletheirgeneticinheritanceiftheywanttosignificantlylowertheirweight． Thefindingsalsoprovideevidenceforsomethingscientiststhoughtwastrue-eachpersonhasacomfortableweightrange．Therangemightbeasmuchas9kg．Someonemightweigh60-69kgwithouttoomucheffort．Butgoingaboveorbelowthenaturalweightrangeisdifficult．Thebodyresistsbyfeelinghungryorfullandchangingthemetabolismtopushtheweightbacktotherangeitseeks． InJulesHirsch’sstudythesubjects
下面的短文后有2项测试任务 1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题 2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 WasteNotWantNot 1．BobandClaraDarlingtonwhoownandrunafarmintheNorthofEnglandhavealwayslookedfornewwaysofmakingmoneyoutoftheproducetheygrow．Theirsuccessbeganwhentheyestablishedashopontheirfarmsothatpeoplecouldcomeandbuyfreshvegetablesdirectlyfromthem． 2．ThebusinesswasanimmediatesuccessandsoonscoredtopmarksinacompetitionsetupbytheFarmRetailAssociationtofindthebestfarmshopinthecountry．TheAssociation’sinspectorsfoundtheDarlingtons’shopofferedexcellentserviceandvalueformoneyaswellasqualityfruitandvegetables． 3．ClaraDarlingtonisatrainedchefandinadditiontoarangeofhome-grownfoodsandotherlocalproduceshebeganofferingavarietyofpreparedmealswhichshehadmadeherselfinthefarmhousekitchen．Asmallcarealongsidethefarmshopwassoonaddedwitheverythingthatvisitorscouldtasteonthemenualsobeingforsaleintheshop． 4．Claraadmitsthatstartingthebusinesswasexpensiveandshehasworkedveryhardbutmaintainsthatiftheproductisgoodthepublicrecognizethisandbuyit．“Iaimtoofferthehighestqualitytoourcustomerswhethertheycomeinforaloafofbreadortakeawholedinner-partymenu．Itakeitasacompliment恭维ifpeopletakehomeoneofmydishestoservetotheirfamilyandfriendsandgetawaywithpretendingtheymadeitthemselves．” 5．Soitwasthatthecouplerealizedthattheyhadasurplusofmisshapenordamagedvegetablesgrownonthefarmwhichwereunsuitableforsellingintheshop．Claranotwishingtoseethemgetthrownawaydecidedtoturnthemintosoup． 6．ThesoupmetwiththeimmediateapprovalofcustomerstotheshopandClaranowproducestendifferentvarieties．ShespentmuchofthesummertravelingupanddowntoLondonbyraildoingpresentationsofthesoups．Asaresulttheyarenowservedinfirst-classrailwayrestaurantcarsbelongingtothreecompaniesaswellasbeingstockedbyanumberofhigh-classLondonstores． ClaraspentmuchofthesummergoingtoLondonto
Hewasrathervagueaboutthereasonswhyheneverfinishedschool．
Hewaskeptinappallingconditionsinprison．
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