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第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） Richard Charles Rodgers was born in New York City on June 28th, 19...
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第二部分英语知识运用共两节满分45分第一节单项填空共15小题每小题1分满分15分21.—Whatdo
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第二部分英语知识运用共三节满分45分第一节语法和词汇知识共15小题每小题1分满分15分16.____
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Onceuponatimetwobrotherswholivedonneighboringfarmsfellintoconflict冲突.Itwasthefirstseriousonebetweenthemin40yearsoffarmingpeacefullysidebysidE.Intheendtheyfellapart.Onemorningamanwithacarpenter’stoolboxcameforsomework.TheelderbrothersaidIhaveajobforyou.Lookatthefarmacrossthecreek河沟.MyyoungerbrotherlivestherE.Itwashewhousedhisbulldozer推土机todigthecreeklastweektospite刁难mE.SoIwantyoutobuildmeafencean8–foot–highfenceinordernottoseehisplaceanymorE.ThecarpentersmiledandsaidIseE.I’lltrytodoajobthatsatisfiesyou.Thentheelderbrotherwentdowntown.AtsunsetwhenthefarmerreturnedthecarpenterhadjustfinishedhisjoB.Thefarmer’seyesopenedwide!Tohissurprisetherewasnofencethereatall!Insteadtherewasabridgestretchingfromonesideofthecreektotheother!A.finepieceofwork!Hesawhisyoungerbrothercomingtohimwiththehandsoutstretching.Thebrothersstoodateachendofthebridgeandthentheymetinthemiddletakingeachother’shands.Theyturnedtoseethecarpenterlifthistoolboxonhisshoulder.Nowait!Stayafewdays.I’vealotofotherworkforyousaidtheelderbrother.I’dlovetostayonthecarpentersaidbutIhavesomanymorebridgestobuilD.1.Whatwasthelifelikeforthetwobrothersbeforetheconflict?A.TheylivedapoorlifE.B.TheylivedinpeacE.C.Theyneverspoketoeachother.D.Theylivedonthesamefarm.2.Itcanbelearnedthatthecarpenterwas________.A.unwillingtoobeythefarmerB.fondofbuildingbridgesC.unabletobuildafenceD.willingtohelpothers3.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.AFinePieceofWorkB.ACarpenterC.AConflictbetweenTwoBrothersD.TwoBrothers4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theelderbrotherusedhisbulldozertodigacreek.B.TheelderbrotherhelpedthecarpenterbuildthebridgE.C.Thebrotherswerebothsatisfiedwiththecarpenter’swork.D.Thecarpenterplannedtobuildan8-foot-highfenceasaskedto.
Howhardwehaveallprayed祈祷togrowupquicklyandlookedforwardtothehappydaysofbeingagrown-upandenjoyingthemanyintereststhatayouthshouldhavE.Atlastyouhavegrownup.AtleastyouarenolongerachilD.Theycallyouyounglady.Youthenenjoythepleasureofbeingayounglady.Youareproudofbeingagrown-upteenager.Peoplewelcomeyou-thisyounglady-heartily.YouaregladthatyourprayerhasbeenanswereD.Butthereisalwayssomethingthattroublesyoualot.Yousay;PapaandMamagivemesomemoneypleasE.Mypocketmoneyisallgonealready.NotheysayyourageisadangerousagE.Ifyouhavetoomuchmoneytospenditwon’tdoyouanygooD.Thenyouhavetostayathomebecauseyoudarenotgooutwithanemptypocket.AnothertimeyoutellyourgrandmaGrandmaseeIamagrown-upnow.Goodnowyoucansithereandknit编织thisformewhileIgoandhavearest.Toshowthatyouarenomoreachildyouhavetosittherethewholeafternoondoingtheworkwhichonlyagrown-upcando.AfteranhouryoufindithardtodoandgivetheknittingbasketbacktoyourgrandmA.Yourgrandmacriticizesyourwork.YouhearwhatshesaysSuchabiggirlcan’tdosucheasywork.Youwishthenyouwereachildagain.Butthefactisyouaregrowingupandyoucan’thelpit.That’sthewayitgoes!66.Thepassageistoldabout_______problems.A.agrowing-upboy’sB.ateenagegirl’sC.anoldwoman’sD.agrown-up’s67.Itisclearthatthewriterasateenager________.A.ispleasedwiththepresentlifeB.isunhappyaboutgrowingupC.doesn’tthinkherpresentlifehappyenoughD.knowshappylifewillcometohersoon68.Howdoessheknowherprayerhasbeenanswered?A.Peopletreatherasayounglady.B.SheisnolongerakiD.C.Peoplebegintocallherteenager.D.Shecanjoinwomeninallkindsofactivities.69.Fromwhatherparentssayweknow_________.A.theydon’tbelievesheisalreadyateenagerB.it’sdangerousforagirltospendmoneyC.theylovehermorethanbeforeD.theystillregardherasachild70.Havingheardhergrandma’scriticism_________.A.shehastolieinbeddoingnothingB.sheknowsshehasalreadyworkedthewholeafternoonC.shewishesshewerenotgrowingupD.shefindsitisn’therturntodoknitting
OnedayIhappenedtotalktoastranger陌生人onthebus.WhenhefoundoutthatIwasfromChicagohetoldmethatoneofhisgoodfriendslivedthereandhewonderedifIhappenedtoknowhim.AtfirstIwantedtosaythatitwasfoolish愚蠢的tothinklikethatforfromallthemillionsofpeopleinChicagoIcouldnotpossiblyknowhisfrienD.ButinsteadIjustsmiledandsaidthatChicagowasaverybigcity.HewasquietforafewminutesandthenhebegantotellmeallabouthisfrienD.Hetoldmethathisfriendwasanexcellenttennisplayerandthatheevenhadhisowntenniscourt网球场.Headdedthatheknewalotofpeoplewithswimmingpoolsbutthatheonlyknewtwopeopleinthecountrywhohadtheirowntenniscourts.AndhisfriendinChicagowasoneofthem.ItoldhimthatIknewseveralpeoplelikethatforexamplemybrotherandmynext-doorneighbor.ItoldhimthatmybrotherwasadoctorandhelivedinCaliforniA.ThenheaskedwheremybrotherlivedinCaliforniA.WhenIsaidSacramentohesaidthatlastyearhisfriendspentthesummerinSacramentoandlivednextdoortoadoctor.Thedoctorhadatenniscourt.Isaidthatmynext-doorwenttoSacramentolastsummerandlivedinthehousenexttomybrother’s.Foramomentwelookedateachotherbutwedidnotsayanything.Wouldyourfriend’snamehappentobeRolandKirkwood?Iaskedfinally.HelaughedandsaidWouldyourbrother’snamehappentobeDr.RayHunter?Itwasmyturntolaugh.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThestoryhappenedinChicago.B.Thewriter’sbrotherlivedinSacramento.C.BoththewriterandthestrangerlivedinChicago.D.BoththewriterandhisbrotherlivedinCaliforniA.ThewritersaidthatChicagowasaverybigcity.Thatmeans_____________.A.itwaspossibleforhimtohappentoknowthestranger’sfriendB.hedidn’twanttolookforthestranger’sfriendC.hedidn’tknowthestranger’sfriendD.itwasimpossibletofindthestranger’sfriendHowmanypersonsdoesthestoryinvolve涉及?A.Four.B.FivE.C.Six.D.Seven.Whichisthebesttitleofthestory?A.OnabusB.TwotennisplayersC.OneinamillionD.Chicagoisalargecity
OnthedayofabigeventmanypeoplecametoBigBendMountaintowatch.JohnHenryandthesalesmanstoodsidebysidE.Evenearlyinthedaythesunwasburninghot.Thecompetitionbegan.JohnHenrykissedhishammerandstartedworking.Atfirstthesteam-powereddrillworkedtwotimesfasterthanhediD.ThenhestartedworkingwithahammerineachhanD.Heworkedfasterandfaster.Inthemountaintheheatanddustweresothickthatmostmenwouldhavehadtroublebreathing.Thecrowdshoutedascloudsofdustcamefrominsidethemountain.Thesalesmanwasafraidwhenheheardwhatsoundedlikethemountainbreaking.HoweveritwasonlythesoundofJohnHenryatwork.PollyAnnandhersoncheeredwhenthemachinewaspulledfromthetunnelofthemountain.Ithadbrokendown.PollyAnnurgedJohnHenrytocomeout.Buthekeptworkingfasterandfaster.Hedugdeepintothedarknesshittingthesteelsohardthathisbodybegantofailhim.Hebecameweakandhisheartburst.JohnHenryfelltothegrounD.TherewasaterriblesilencE.PollyAnndidnotmovebecausesheknewwhathadhappeneD.JohnHenry’sbloodspilledoverthegrounD.Buthestillheldoneofthehammers.IbeatthemhesaiD.HiswifecriedoutDon’tgoJohnHenry.BringmeacooldrinkofwaterhesaiD.Thenhetookhislastbreath.Hisfriendscarriedhisbodyfromthemountain.Theyburiedhimnearthehousewherehewasborn.CrowdswentthereaftertheyheardaboutJohnHenry’sdeath.Soonthesteamdrillandothermachinesreplacedthesteel-drivers.Manylaborerslefttheirfamiliestolookforwork.TheytooktheonlyjobstheycouldfinD.AstheyworkedsomesangaboutJohnHenry.WhatdoesthebigeventmentionedinParagraph1referto?A.JohnHenry’sworkonamachinE.B.AcompetitionbetweenJohnHenryandasalesman.C.JohnHenry’sworkwithhishammerandthesteel.D.AcompetitionbetweenJohnHenryandadrill.TheunderlinedwordtunnelinParagraph3probablymeans.A.flatgroundB.bigrockC.undergroundpassageD.hardmetalWhathappenedtoJohnHenrywhenhefelltotheground?A.Hewastiredandhadtohavearest.B.Hehadhearttroubleandwasdying.C.Hewasthirstyandwantedtodrinksomewater.D.Hewasinjuredslightlyandwasbleeding.WhatdoweknowaboutJohnHenry?A.Hewonthecompetitionfinally.B.Hewasburiedunderthemountain.C.Helovedhisworkverymuch.D.Hesaidnothingbeforehisdeath.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Humanscanneverbeatmachines.B.JohnHenrywasregardedasahero.C.Laborershatedmachinesverymuch.D.Itwaseasyforlaborerstofindwork.
InthiscenturythetraditionalAmericanfamilyisconstantlyfacedwiththethreatofbreakdown.Somepeoplesuggestthatonelittle–noticedcausemaybetheintroductionoftheTVdinner.BeforetheappearanceoftelevisionseatstheAmericandinnerwasabigeventforthefamily.Inmanyhomesdinnertimemaybetheonlytimewheneveryonegottogether.A.typicaldinnerwasusuallyinthreeperiodsInthepreparationperiodthechildrenandFatherfrequentlyhelpedwithsettingwhileMotherputthelasttouchesontheroast.Intheeatingperiodfamilymemberssharedtheday’sexperiencesandmorethanfoodwaseaten.Inthisperiodfamiliesgottoknowoneanotherandmadejointdecisionsaroundthedinnertableandthusthefamilysolidarity团结wasstrengtheneD.Inthecleaning–upperiodchildrenorFatheragaingavetheirhandssothattheirmeaningtothehomecommunitywasclear.Unfortunatelyallofthesehavebeenabandonedbyaproduct—thetelevisionset.Bythebeginningofthe1980sthetypicalAmericanfamilydinnerwasjusttwentyminuteslong.Thespeed–upofthisonce–leisurelyexperiencesisclearlyconnectedtotheoverallpaceofmodernlifeandmaybeamodelofthemodernlifeistheTVdinners—mealsdesignedtobeusedbetweentheopeningandclosingcreditsofahalf–hourprogram.TheoncefamilyaffairhasnowbecomenothingmorethantheuseofaforkandknifE.AccordingtothepassagetheAmericanfamilyisnowthreatenedby.A.BeingpoorB.havingfewchildrenC.poorlivingconditionsD.separationInthepastAmericanstendedto.A.spendmoretimeeatingtheirfoodatdinnertableB.eatmorefoodthantheyhavetodayC.spendmoretimetalkingabouttheirday’sexperienceatdinnertableD.talksomuchthattheyforgottoeatTheshorteningofthedinnertimeinAmericaisrelatedto.A.theTVprogramsB.thepaceofmodernlifeC.thewideuseofhouseholdappliancesD.thepopularityoffastfoodThebesttitleforthispassagemightbe.A.TalkAtDinnerTableB.TVDinnerC.PaceOfModernLifeD.ProblemsCausedByTV
ThereisaboycalledBillinmygymclasswhohasunbearablyyellowteeththatalmostmakeeveryonefeelunpleasant.RecentlyanotherboytoldBillthatheshouldgoAjaxhisteeth.Billwascrushed.Iftheotherboyhadbeenthinkinghewouldhaverealizedthatthereisabetterwaytohandlesuchasituation.Hecouldhavedealtwithitwithtact.Hecouldhaveshowedthishurtfultruthinamorecarefulsensitiveway—that'stact.Ifapersonisn'tsensitivetoanother'sfeelingsthereisnowayheorshecanbetactful.Yesterdaymy5-year-oldbrotherproudlyannouncedthathehadcleanedthescreenonourtelevisionset.Unfortunatelyheusedfurniturepolishwhichproducedanoilyfilmonthetelevisionscreen.Mymothersmiledaridthankedhimforhisefforts—andthenshowedhowtocleanthescreenproperly.Hersensitivityenablesmybrothertokeephisself-respect.Yetsensitivityalonedoesnotmaketact.Tactfulnessalsorequirestruthfulness.Doctorsforexamplemustbetruthful.Ifapatienthasjustbeendisabledinanaccidentatactfuldoctorwilltellthetruth—butexpressitwithsensitivity.ThedoctormaytrytogivethepatienthopebytellingthemcuringtechniquesunderstudyoraboutadvancedequipmentnowavailablE.Doctorsmustusetactwithpatients'relativesaswell.InsteadofbluntlysayingYourhusbandisdisabledadoctormightsayI'msorrybutyourhusbandhaslostfeelinginhislegsanD.Tactshouldnotbeconfusedwithtrickery.Trickeryoccurswhenanurseisabouttogiveapatientaninjection注射andsaysThiswon'thurtabit.Insteadoftrickerythenursemightguaranteethepatientthatthediscomfortoftheinjectionisasmallthingcomparedtothebenefitsofit.Itwouldalsobethoughtfulforthenursetotellthepatientsaboutsomeofthesebenefits.TactisawonderfulskilltohaveandtactfulpeopleareusuallyadmiredandrespecteD.Withouttactoursocietywouldbecomeanintolerableplacetolivein.Theunderlinedwordcrushedinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans____.A.surprisedB.cheatedC.regretfulD.painfulAccordingtotheauthorhismother'spraiseforthebrotheris____.A.sensitiveandtactfulB.sensitivebutnottactfulenoughC.truthfulbutnottactfulenoughD.sensitivebuttrickishWhichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?Thenumbersstandfortheparagraphs
IntheearlypartofthetwentiethcenturyracismwaswidespreadintheUnitedStates.ManyAfricanAmericanswerenotgivenequalopportunitiesineducationoremployment.MarianAnderson1897-1993wasanAfricanAmericanwomanwhogainedfameasaconcertsingerinthisclimateofracism.ShewasborninPhiladelphiaandsanginchurchchoirsduringherchildhooD.Whensheappliedforadmissiontoalocalmusicschoolin1917shewasturneddownbecauseshewasblack.Unabletoattendmusicschoolshebeganhercareerasasingerforchurchgatherings.In1929shewenttoEuropetostudyvoiceandspentseveralyearsperformingtherE.HervoicewaswidelypraisedthroughoutEuropE.ThenshereturnedtotheUSin1935andbecameatopconcertsingerafterperformingatTownHallinNewYorkCity.RacismagainaffectedAndersonin1939.WhenitwasarrangedforhertosingatConstitutionHallinWashingtonDCtheDaughtersoftheAmericanRevolutionopposeditbecauseofhercolor.ShesanginsteadattheLincolnMemorialforover75000peoplE.In1955AndersonbecamethefirstblacksoloisttosingwintheMetropolitanOperaofNewYorkCity.ThefamousconductorToscaninipraisedhervoiceasheardonlyonceinahundredyears.ShewasaUSdelegatetotheUnitedNationsin1958andwontheUNpeaceprizein1977.Andersoneventuallytriumphedoverracism.60.AccordingtothispassagewhatdidMarianAndersondobetween1917and1929?A.Shestudiedatamusicschool.B.Shesangforreligiousactivities.C.ShesangatTownHallinNewYork.D.ShestudiedvoiceinEuropE.61.ToscaninithoughtthatMarianAnderson.A.hadaveryrarevoiceB.sangoccasionallyinpublicC.sangonlyonceinmanyyearsD.wasseldomheardbypeople62.Anderson’sbeautifulvoicewasfirstrecognized.A.attheLincolnMemorialB.inWashingtonDC.C.inEuropeD.attheUnitedNations63.ThispassageshowsthatAndersonfinallydefeatedracismintheUSby.A.protestingtothegovernmentB.appealingtotheUnitedNationsC.demonstratinginthestreetsD.workinghardtoperfectherart
第二部分阅读理解共25题第一节每题2分第二节每题1分第一节阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项ABC和D中选出最佳选项Trouvesatuponitsbacklegsaridgrowled吼叫thewordsHowareyouGrandmama?TheaudienceroaredwithlaughterandclappeD.Twenty-year-oldAleckgavethedogamorsel一口offooD.Hishardwokpaidoff.Hisdogcouldtalk!Aleckwasfascinatedwiththedifferentsoundsofpeople’sspeech.Hisfathertaughtstudentswhohadaspeechproblemtoimprovetheirspeech.Aleckpaidcloseattention.Couldananimalformsoundsintowordstoo?HedecidedtoexperimentwithTrouvethefamilydog.TheeasypartwasteachingTrouvetogrowlwheneverAleckwanteD.ThelittledoggrowledforamorseloffooD.NextAleckmovedthedog’slips’asitgrowleD.ItsoundedlikemamamA.TrouvelearnedquicklytostopthegrowlingjustasAleck’shandmovedaway.Theypracticedandpracticeduntilthedogsaidmamaperfectly.SoonAleckdiscoveredmorE.Ifhepushedgentlyunderthedog’sjawbone下颚骨itmadethegasounD.Ifhepushedonceandmovedthedog’slipstwicehecouldmakethedogsaygamama.WithevenmorepracticeitsoundedlikegrandmamA.WheneverTrouvesaidgrandmamAleckgavethegodtwotreatssoTrouvelovedthelessons.AlecktriedtoteachhisdogtomoveitstonguE.SothatTrouvecouldsaymorewords.Thatdidn’tworkbutAleckdidn’tgiveup.AftermanyhoursofpracticeTrouvecouldsayOwahooga-ma-ma?ThissoundedjustlikeHowareyouGrandmama?FriendsandneighborstraveledtoseeyoungAleckandhisamazingtalkingdog.Rumorsspreadthatthedogcouldspeakbyitselfwhichwasn’ttruE.NomatterhowmuchAlecktriedthedogwasneverabletomoveitslipswithouthelp.Aleck’sfullnamewasAlexanderGrahamBell.HewantedtoknowmoreabouttheworldallhislifE.Hehadmanyideas.Someworked;othersdidn’t.Buthekepttrying—alwayslearning;OneofhisinventionswassomethingcalledthetelephonE.41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofAleck?A.Hisfatherhadaninfluenceonhim.B.Hehadatalentforgivingspeeches.C.HetaughtTrouvetotalkinhonorofhisgrandmother.D.Hecarriedoutmanyexperimentstoimprovepeople’sspeech.42.Trouvegrewfondofpracticingtalkingbecause.A.itlikedbeingtogetherwithAleckB.itwasgivensomefoodforthatC.itwouldliketodevelopitspotentialD.Alecktreateditlikeoneofthefamily43.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAleck?A.Humorous.B.Naughty.C.KnowledgeablE.D.Curious.44.WhatcontributesmosttoAleck’ssuccessinteachingthedogtotalk?A.Hisownhardwork.B.Hisneighbor’shelp.C.Hisfather’sencouragement.D.Thedog’ssmartness.
WhensomethinggoeswrongitcanbeverysatisfyingtosayWellit’sso-and-so’sfault.orIknowI’mlatebutit’snotmyfaultthecarbrokedown.Itisprobablynotyourfaultbutonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituationyouarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.Howeveryoucanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexampleifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedownmaybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.OryoumightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumberssoyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneeD.Foranotherexampleifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorabilityfindwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentpersonordon’trelyontheperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout—creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon’thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelsE.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.Sostopfocusingonwhosefaultitis.Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituationsproblemsarejuststeppingstonesforsuccess.Accordingtothepassagewinners.A.dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothersB.meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirlivesC.haveresponsibleandablecolleaguesD.blamethemselvesratherthatothersTheunderlinedwordremedyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.A.avoidB.acceptC.improveD.considerWhenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblemyoushould.A.blamehimforhislackofresponsibilityB.findabetterwaytohandletheproblemC.tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblemD.askamoreablecolleagueforhelpWhenproblemsoccurwinnerstakethemasA.excusesfortheirfailuresB.barrierstogreaterpowerC.challengestotheircolleaguesD.chancesforself-developmentWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.A.Winner’sProblem.B.A.Winner’sSecret.C.A.Winner’sOpportunity.D.A.Winner’sAchievement.
CarllosthisjoB.HehadsolittlemoneythathespenthisdaysathomE.Hewatchedhisneighbor’sroomwhereanoldprofessorliveD.Hefoundtheroomswerefullofoldfurnitureandvases.CarlthoughtWhyhaven’tIgotanoldandvaluablevase?Icansellitforalotofmoney.Carlhadanoldgun.Ithadbeenhisgreatgrandfather’sfavoritethingalongtimebeforE.Carldidn’twanttousethegunbuthethoughtAnythingcouldhappen.Hewantedtohidethegununderhiscoatbutitwastoolongsohecuttheendoffwithasaw锯子.Nextmorninghewatchedtheprofessorleavehomeat10o’clock.CarlbrokethewindowandenteredthehousE.Hedidn’tknowmuchaboutarts.Hecouldn’tchoosE.HereachedhishandstowardsabigvasewhenheheardanoisE.ThefrontdooropenedandsomeoneenteredthehousE.Itwastheprofessor.Hehadforgottentotakeanimportantdocument.CarlbecamesoafraidthathepulledoutthegunIhaven’tstolenanything.IjustwanttogoawayorIwillshoot.criedCarl.Withthatgun?askedtheprofessorandhebegantolaugh.Hewasn’tafraidofCarlatall.HesaidYoucan’tshootwiththatoldgun.Itsplaceshouldbeinamuseum.Isthisreallyanoldgun?askedCarl.Howmuchisitworth?Itwasworthabout27000dollarssaidtheprofessorButnowyoucanget20dollarsforit.Why?askedCarl.TheprofessorsaidBecauseitsendismissing.36.Carlwantedtostealbecausehewasinterestedinbeautifulvases.37.Hecuttheendofthegunoffinordertohideiteasily.38.TheprofessorcamebackbecausehesawCarlenterhishousE.39.TheprofessorwasnotafraidofCarlbecausehethoughtCarldarednotshoot.40.Thegunisworth20dollarsnowbecauseCarlcutoffitsenD.
Mr.KinglivedwithsixhundredwildanimalsontheGreekIslandofKyklos.Eversinceheleftschoolhehadtraveledalloverthewordcollectinganimalsforhisownzoo.HehopedtocollecttwoexamplesofeverykindofanimalonhisislanD.Buthewasafraidthatpeoplewouldfindhimsomeday.HewrotebooksabouthistravelsandabouthisanimalsthathecollecteD.ThemoneyfromthebookshelpedtopayforallthefoodthattheseanimalsatE.OnedaywhenMr.Kingwasoutlookingfordrinkingwaterhefoundoil.Heneededmoneyforhistravelsandforhiszooandalittleoilwouldbuyenoughwaterforwhatheneededallhislifebutheknewthatifhetoldanyoneelseaboutititwouldbetheendofhiszooandhislife’swork.Sohedecidednottotellanyoneelseaboutwhathehadfoundbecauseoilandwatercouldn’tmix.Mr.Kingtraveledallovertheworldforcollecting______.A.oilB.waterC.animalsD.moneyWhatMr.Kingneededforhistravelsandhiszoowas_______.A.waterB.moneyC.supportD.friendsMr.Kingwasafraidthatpeoplewouldfindhimsomedaybecause________.A.hehadn’tgotenoughmoneyforthemB.thatwouldbetheendofhiszooC.hehadn’tgotenoughwaterandoilD.theywouldbuyhisanimalsMr.Kingwrotebooksto_______.A.tellpeopleabouthisstoryB.tellpeoplehowtofindoilC.getenoughmoneyforhisanimalsD.makemoneyforhistravelsInthepassageoilandwatercouldn’tmixmeansthat_________.A.Mr.KingneedednotonlywaterbutalsooilB.oilandwaterwereratherdifficulttobemixedtogetherC.Mr.King’sanimalsonlyneededwaternotoilD.ifhetoldtheothershefoundoilhislife’sworkwouldbestopped
Jimwasafarmer.Helivedinavillagefarawayfromthetown.Onedayhewasveryillandeveryonethoughthewoulddie.Buthisfamilywouldn’tgiveup.Theydecidedtosentforadoctorintown.Thedoctorarrivedthevillagetwodayslaterandlookedovertheman.ThedoctorwantedapenandsomepaperButtherewasnopenorpaperinthevillagebecausenobodycouldreadorwrite.ThedoctorlookedaroundandpickedupapieceofburntwooD.UsingthewoodhewrotethenameofthemedicineonthedoorofthehousE.Getthemedicineforhimrightawayhesaidandhewillsoongetwell.’familyandfriendsdidnotknowwhattodo.Theycouldnotreadthewriting.Thenthevillagebakerhadanidea.Hetookoffthedoorofthehouseandtookthedoortothenearesttown.HeboughtthemedicineandJimwassaveD.AfterthatJimwouldnotletanyonewashthemagicwordsoffthedoor.PeopleinthevillagethoughtJameswoulddiebecause________.A.hewasseriouslyillB.thedoctorcoulddonothingforhimC.thedoctordidn’tcomeD.theycouldn’tfindanydoctorThedoctorgottothevillagetwodayslaterbecause________.A.hewalkedtothevillageB.thewillagewasfarfromthetownC.therewassomethingwrongwithhiscarD.theycouldn’tfindanydoctorWhenthedoctorgottothevillagehe______.A.foundanotherdoctorthereB.gavesomemedicinetoJimC.lookedoverJimcarefullyD.hadnoideaandcoulddonothingforJimThedoctorwrotedownthenameofthemedicinewith_____on_____.A.apen;apieceofpaperB.apieceofburntwood;somepaperC.apieceofburntwood;thedoorofthehouseD.apen;apieceofwoodWhatdoyouthinkofthepeopleinthevillage?A.Theywererichandclever.B.Theywerelazy.C.Theycouldreadandwritewell.D.Theywerepoorandfellbehindthetimes.
Thesoldiershadjustmovedtothedesertandastheyhadneverbeeninsuchaplacebeforetheyhadalottolearn.Astherewerenotreesorbuildingsinthedesertitwasofcourseveryhardtohidetheirtrucksfromenemyplanes.ThesoldierswerethereforegiventrainingincamouflagE.Theywereshownhowtopainttheirtrucksinirregularpatternswithpalegreenyellowandbrownpaintsandthentocoverthemwithnetstowhichtheyhadtiedsmallpiecesofcloth.Thedriverofthebiggesttruckhadalotoftroublecamouflagingit.Hespentseveralhourspaintingitpreparinganetandsearchingforsomeheavyrockswithwhichtoholdthenetdown.Whenitwasallfinishedhewentforlunch.Whenhecamebackfromhismealhewassurprisedandworriedtoseethathiscamouflagewascompletelyspoiltbythetruck’sshadowwhichwasgrowinglongerandlongerastheafternoonadvanceD.Hestoodlookingatitnotknowingwhattodo.SoonanofficerarrivedandhetoosawtheshadowofcoursE.WellheshoutedtothepoordriverWhatareyougoingtodoaboutit?IfanenemyplanecomesoverthepilotwillatonceknowthatthereisatrucktherE.Iknowsiransweredthesoldier.Welldon’tjuststandtheredoingnothing!saidtheofficer.WhatshallIdosir?askedthepoordriver.Getyourspadeandthrowsomesandovertheshadowofcourse!answeredtheofficer.Fromthispassageyoucanknow________.A.therewerealotoftreeswherethesoldierswerestationedB.thesoldierswerestayinginanareafarfromtheenemyplanesC.thesoldiersknewnothingaboutdesertD.thesoldiershadlivedindesertbeforeWhichofthefollowingisright?A.Thenetswithwhichtheycoveredtheirtrucksweremadeofsmallpiecesofcloth.B.Thesoldierstiedsmallpiecesofclothtothenetswithwhichtheycoveredtheirtrucks.C.Thenetscoveringthetruckswerepaintedpalegreenyellowandbrown.D.Thetrucksweretiedtothenetswithsmallpiecesofcloth.Thesoldierwassurprisedandworriedbecause________.A.histruckhadcastashadowinthesunandtheenemyplanewouldfindit.B.theshadowofhistruckwasgrowinglongeratnoonC.itwaslateintheafternoonandhecouldnotgetridoftheshadowD.hisnewly-paintedtruckwasintheshadowWhatdoyouthinkoftheendingofthestory?A.ItisquitereasonablethattheofficerorderedthesoldiertocovertheshadowwithsanD.B.We’lllaughattheofficer’sorderbecauseitiswherethehumorlies.C.Thoughtheofficer’sordersoundedwisethesoldiercouldn’tcovertheshadow.D.ThesoldiermanagedtocovertheshadowwithsandWhatdoyouthinkoftheendingofthestory?A.ItisquitereasonablethattheofficerorderedthesoldiertocovertheshadowwithsanD.B.We’lllaughattheofficer’sorderbecauseitiswherethehumorlies.C.Thoughtheofficer’sordersoundedwisethesoldiercouldn’tcovertheshadow.D.Thesoldiermanagedtocovertheshadowwithsand
Hehadtravelledthousandsofmilesinthehopeofearningsomemoneybut18-year-oldLinKongmingneverknewdangerwaswaitingforhim.HeandsixothermigrantworkersfromFujianProvincespent36hoursinIraqasinternationalhostages人质.ButluckilytheyweresetfreelastTuesdaymorningunharmedbythepeoplewhohadtakenthemhostagE.AfterhardworkbyChinesediplomats外交官intheregiontheIraqikidnappers绑架者agreedtohandthemovertoalocalreligiousgroup.ThefriendlyrelationsbetweentheChineseandIraqipeopleshaveplayedakeyroleinthereleaseofthehostagessaidForeignMinistryspokesmanKongQuan.ChinarefusedtojointheUS-ledcoalition联军intheIraqwar.SinceApril4over60hostagesfrom12countriesincludingAmericaItalyandJapanhavebeentakeninIraq.SomehavebeenreleasedotherswerekilleD.TheIraqiresistancegroupshavestartedtakingforeignershostageinanattempttoforcetheUS-ledtroopsoutoftheircountry.AsaresultmanyforeignershaveleftfearingthesituationwillgetworsE.SomenationsarealsoconsideringremovingtheirtroopsfromIraq.ThailandhasordereditsforcesnottoleavetheircampandmaybringthemhomebeforeSeptemberasoriginallyplanneD.NewZealandPrimeMinisterHelenClarkisconsideringsimilaraction.ButDanSenorspokesmanfortheUS-ledcoalitioninBaghdadsaidthatitwouldnotnegotiate谈判withterroristsorkidnapperstogethostagesreleaseD.ThesevenworkersfromFujianweresetfreemainlybecause______.A.theyweretoopoortopayanythingB.kidnappersdidn’tknowtheywereChineseC.Chinadidn’ttakesideswiththeUS-ledcoalitionD.kidnapperswerefriendlytotheChineseWhydidtheIraqiresistancegroupsstarttotakeforeignershostageA.Toshowtheirangertowardstheoccupationofforeigntroops.B.Totelltheworldtheywouldfearnothing.C.Tomakeforeignarmiesleavetheircountry.D.ToresisttheAmericantroops.TheauthormentionedDanSenortoshowtheUS______.A.wouldn’tgiveintoIraqiterroristsorkidnappersB.hadenoughpowertostationinIraqC.wouldn’tgiveupunlessitcouldgetsomethingD.hadnoplantobringitstroopshomeThepassagemainlytellsus______.A.thehostagecrisesinIraqB.foreignerswerenotwelcomeinIraqC.theChinesehostagesweresetfreeD.keepingawayfromIraqisawisechoice
第三部分:阅读理解共20小题每题2分共40分第一节共15小题每题2分共30分阅读下面四篇短文从四个选项A.B.C.D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Forgivingiseasy.Forgetingtheexperiencethatcomesbeforetheforgivenesshoweveralwaysremainswithus.Choosingtoforgivemeanschoosingtoletgoofthebadornegativeemotionsthatoneexperiencessothatwecanliveinpeaceandharmony.FiveyearsagoIwentthroughapainfuldivorcE.MyelderbrotheragreatbelieverofourfaithwasveryangryatmydecisiontodivorcE.DespitehisresponseIfeltmydecisionwascorrect.AftertwoyearsofarguingoverthephoneandhurtfulwordsinemailsmybrotherandIendedourfriendshipinacoldsilencE.Outoftheblue意想不到地hevisitedthesamecitythatIwaslivingintoseeourmother.Ithoughtfornightsabouthowtoreacttohisvisit.Isoughtadvicefrommanyfriends---allofwhomsaidIshouldwaitforhisapologybeforetryingtorepairourfriendship.SinceIhaddonenothingwrongitwashethatneededtocometomE.A.veryclosefriendadvisedmeotherwisE.HesaidChoosetobethebiggerpersonhere;forgiveandforget.Letgoandmoveon.ThoughhiswordsgavemecourageIstillfeltveryangryandbetrayed背叛.Mydearfriendgavemeagentleshove推促使andevenstayedonthephonewhileIwentovertogreetmybrotherandfamily.WhenIdidIfeltsorelieveD.Ifeltpeaceatlast!TodadyIamsogratefultomyfriendforencouragingmE.IfIhadn’ttakenhisadviceIwouldn’tenjoythelovingrelationshipthatIdonowwithallofmyfamily.StillitwouldbealieifIsaidthatIdidn’tthinkaboutthepastsometimes.ThedifferenceisthatIdonotfeelangry.IamatpeaceandhaveagreaterunderstandingandacceptanceofthewholeexperiencE.InshortIfeelIhavegrownsincethen.56.Intheauthor’sopinionthepurposeofforgivingis_________.A.toforgettheunpleasantexperienceB.tomakeupwithrelativesorfriendsC.toletgoofthebadornegativeemotionsD.tomakeourselvesliveinpeaceandharmony57.Whatwastheproblembetweentheauthorandherelderbrother?A.TheyhaddifferentattitudesoflifE.B.TheyhaddifferentviewstowardshermarriagE.C.Theybelongedtodifferentpoliticalparties.D.Theyhadaquarrelaboutproperties.58.Whatdrovetheauthortoforgiveherbrother?A.Oneclosefriend’sencouragement.B.Thefriend’sstayingonthephonE.C.Hermother’spersuasion.D.Herownunderstandingwithgrowth.59.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor______.A.realizedhermistakeinherdivorceintheendB.learnedhowtoforgetunpleasantexperiencesC.felthavinglearnedtoforgivemeansgrowthD.thoughtfriendshipisthemostimportantofall
OneofthemostpopularAmericansingersofthetwentiethcenturywasElvisPresley.HemadetherocknrollmusicpopularallovertheworldHesoldmillionsofrecordsandmademanysuccessfulfilmsandhehelpedchangethedirectionofpopularmusicinthe1960s.ElvisPresleywasborninapoorfamilyin1935HisparentsweresimplecountrypeoplewhooftentookhimtochurchwherehelearnedtosingandheneverforgotthekindofsongsthatheusedtosinginchurchasachilD.WhenhewasyoungElvismovedfromToledotoMemphisinTennesseewhereheattendedhighschoolbuthewasnotagoodstudentHisonlyrealinterestwassinging.Hebegantosinginthestylethatiscalledcountryandwestern.In1955herecordedsomesongsforhismother’sbirthday.ThepeopleattherecordingstudiolikedhissingingandhismusiC.ItwascountryandwesternmusicbutitalsosoundedalittlelikethemusicwhichblackpeopleusedtosingintheAmericanSouth.Itwascalledblues.ShortlyafterthatElvismetTomParkerwhobecamehismanagerandarranged安排concertsforhimacrosstheUnitedStatesandnewrecordingsaswell.SoonElvisbecamefamousaroundthecountry.LaterElviswenttoHollywoodandbegantoappearinfilmssuchasLoveMeTenderandKingCreolE.ButElvisfounditdifficulttolivewithsuccess.LikemanyotherfamouspeopleHebegantotakedrugsandhishealthstartedtosuffer.Whenhediedatanearlyageof42in1977hismanymillionsoffanswereshockedTheKingIsDead!thenewspapersaidButtodayhismemoryandhismusicliveonandwillalwaysberememberedastheKingofRocknroll.66.Fromthepassagewecansee________________.A.thechurchsongsdidn’thelpElvisdevelophisownstyleB.ElvisforgothischurchmusicatalaterageC.Elvisdidn’tgetanyhelpfromhisparentsD.thechurchsongshelpedElvis’developmentinhissinging67.WhowasTomParker?A.A.managerofabankB.A.famoussingerC.Elvis’managerD.Elvis’bestfriendsincechildhood68.WhatcausedElvis’death?A.HissingingtoomuchB.HistakingthedrugsC.Hisparent’sdeathD.TomParker’shelp69.WhatwasElvis’musicstylelikemost?A.OnlycountryandwesternB.OnlycountryandbluesC.BothwesternandchurchmusicD.Notonlycountryandwesternbutalsoabitblues70.WhichistherightorderofElvis’life?A.ElvislearnedtosingatchurchB.ElvisgaveconcertsallacrossAmericaC.Elvisrecordedsomesongsforhismother’sbirthdayD.TomParkerbecamehismanagerE.ElviswenttohighschoolinMemphisf.ElviswasborninToledoA.f;a;e;c;d;bB.f;a;c;e;d;bC.f;e;a;d;b;cD.f;e;a;c;d;b
MarieCuriewasaPolishphysicistandchemistwholivedbetween1867-1934.TogetherwithherhusbandPierreshediscoveredtwonewelementsradiumandpoloniumtworadioactiveelementsthattheyextractedchemicallyfrompitchblendeoreandstudiedthex-raystheyemitteD.Shefoundthattheharmfulpropertiesofx-rayswereabletokilltumors.BytheendofWorldWarIMarieCuriewasprobablythemostfamouswomanintheworlD.Shehadmadeaconsciousdecisionhowevernottopatentmethodsofprocessingradiumoritsmedicalapplications.MarieCuriewasbornNovember71867inPolandanddiedonJuly41934.Herco-discoverywithherhusbandPierreCurieoftheradioactiveelementsradiumandpoloniumrepresentsoneofthebestknownstoriesinmodernscienceforwhichtheywererecognizedin1901withtheNobelPrizeinPhysics.In1911MarieCuriewashonoredwithasecondNobelprizethistimeinchemistrytohonorherforsuccessfullyisolatingpureradiumanddeterminingradium'satomicweight.AsachildMarieCurieamazedpeoplewithhergreatmemory.ShelearnedtoreadwhenshewasonlyfouryearsolD.HerfatherwasaprofessorofscienceandtheinstrumentsthathekeptinaglasscasefascinatedMariE.Shedreamedofbecomingascientistbutthatwouldnotbeeasy.Herfamilybecameverypoorandattheageof18Mariebecameagoverness.ShehelpedpayforhersistertostudyinParis.LaterhersisterhelpedMariewithhereducation.In1891MarieattendedtheSorbonneUniversityinPariswhereshemetandmarriedPierreCurieawell-knownphysicist.MarieCuriecontributedgreatlytoourunderstandingofradioactivityandtheeffectsofx-rays.ShereceivedtwoNobelprizesforherbrilliantworkbutdiedofleukemiacausedbyherrepeatedexposuretoradioactivematerial.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?TogiveusageneralintroductiontoMadameCuriE.ToshowushowMadameCuriediscoveredradium.TotellushowMadameCuriedevelopedasascientist.TotellushowMadameCuriereceivedtwoNobelPrizes.MadameCuriewasgiventheNobelPrizeinchemistrybecause_________.shediscoveredradiumsheseparatedpureradiumandcalculateditsatomicweightshediscoveredpoloniumshedidn’tpatentmethodsofprocessingradiumWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMadameCurieisNotTrue?MadameCuriemadegreatcontributionstomedicalsciencE.MadameCuriewasverysmartandambitiouswhenshewasachilD.MadameCuriereceivedtwoNobelPrizesinphysics.MadameCurie’shusbandhelpedheralotinherresearch.4.Wecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthat_________.①MadameCuriegotmarriedwhenshewasatcollegE.②MadamCuriehadagreatambitionwhenshewasyoung.③MadameCurielovedteachingmorethananythingelsE.④MadamCuriemusthavemetalotofdifficultiestogethigheducation.⑤HerfatherhadagreatinfluenceonMadamCurie’sfuturecareer.⑥MadamCuriewasverysmartwhenshewasachildA.①②④⑤⑥B.②④⑤⑥C.②③④⑤⑥D.①②③④⑤5.WhichistherightorderaboutMadamCurieaccordingtothepassage?A.marriedPierreB.attendedUniversityC.discoveredradiumD.determinedradium’satomicweightE.wontheNobelPrizeinphysicsA.bcadeB.bacdeC.bacedD.bcaed
PARTTHREEREADINGCOMPREHENSIONDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedABC.andD.ChoosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassagE.AAnIndiancivilservantSMRajuhascomeupwithanewwayofprovidingemploymentformillionsofpoorpeopleinBihar.Hiscampaigntoencouragepeopletoplanttreeseffectivelyaddressestwoburningissuesoftheworld:globalwarmingandshrinkingjobopportunities.MrRaju’ssuccesscouldclearlybeseenon30August2009whenheorganized300000villagersfromover7500villagesinnorthernBihartoengageinamasstreeplantingceremony.MrRajuhaslinkedhissocialforestryprogramtothecentralgovernment’sNationalRuralEmploymentGuaranteeActNREGAwhichisalsodesignedtoprovideemploymentforpoorpeoplE.UnderNREGA—startedinFebruary2006asthegovernment’smostambitiousemploymentgenerationschemeforpoorpeople—theauthoritiesareboundbylawtoprovideaminimumof100daysofemploymentayearformembersoffamilieslivingbelowthepovertylinE.About44%ofBihar’spopulationfallintothiscategory.MrRajusaysthatBihar—beingthepoorestandmostlawlessstateofIndia—hasn’tbeenabletospendtheallocated分配的NREGAfunds.ThisisbecauseofalackofawarenessamongofficialsabouttheschemehesaiD.Sotheideastrucktomymind:whynotinvolvefamiliesbelowthepovertylineinsocialforestryandgivethememploymentunderthisschemefor100days?Undertheschemeeachfamilycanearnaminimumof10200rupees$210.ThecivilservantimmediatelymadeaplanofhisideA.InJuneMrRajupublishedabookletofdosanddon’tsanddistributedittovillageheads.HisplanmeantthatNREGAfundswerefullyused—inthepastthishasn’talwaysbeenthecasE.Itoldthevillagerstheywouldget100daysemploymentinayearsimplybyplantingtreesandprotectingthem.TheoldanddisabledwouldbegivenpreferenceheexplaineD.Everyvillagecouncilhasnowbeengivenatargetofplanting50000saplings—agroupoffourfamilieshavetoplant200treesandtheymustprotectthemforthreeyearstilltheplantsgrowstronger.Theywouldgetthefullpaymentiftheycanensurethesurvivalof90%oftheplantsundertheircarE.Fora75-80%survivalratethey’llbepaidonlyhalfthewagE.Forlessthan75%thefamiliesinthegroupwillbereplacedtheguidelinessay.SignificantlyhisschemehasevenstoppedthemigrationofpoorlabourersfromtheareainsearchofemploymentelsewherE.56.AccordingtothepassagethemainpurposeofSMRaju’ssocialforestryprogramisto_____.A.promotethepracticeofNREGAB.makeeffortstopreventglobalwarmingC.increasetheemploymentofpoorpeopleD.preventpoorpeoplefrommigratingelsewhere57AccordingtothepassagethepoorpeopleinBihardon’tmakefulluseofNREGAfundsbecause_____.A.thelocalofficialsdon’trealizetheimportanceofNREGAB.thelocalgovernmentdoesn’tgetenoughsupportfromthecentralgovernmentC.thelocalpoorpeopleknowlittleaboutNREGAD.BiharisthemostlawlessstateinIndia58.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____.A.mostpeopleinBiharwillbenefitfromNREGAB.theoldanddisabledpeoplearenotinvolvedintreeplantingC.familieswhocan’tensure75%survivalrateofthetreeswillnotbepaidD.Raju’snewplanwillreduceBihar’spopulationbelowthepovertyline59.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.There’sagoodwaytodealwithglobalwarmingB.TreeplantingprovidesemploymentforthepoorC.TreeplantingsolvestheproblemofunemploymentD.Raju’ssocialforestryprogramwinsthesupportofNREGA60.HowcanvillagersgetmoreNREGAfunds?A.ThinkingbetterwaystostopglobalwarmingB.WorkinghardforonehundreddaysC.PlantingmoretreesandensuringthesurvivalofplantsD.Stoppingmovingfromtheareatosearchemploymentelsewhere
Alicewasbeginningtogetverytiredofsittingbyhersisteronthebankandofhavingnothingtodo;onceortwiceshehadlookedintothebookhersisterwasreadingbutithadnopicturesorconversationsinitandwhatistheuseofthebookthoughtAlicewithoutpicturesandconversations?Soshewasconsideringinherownmindwhetherthepleasureofmakingadaisy-chain雏菊花环wouldbeworththetroubleofgettingupandpickingthedaisieswhensuddenlyawhiterabbitwithpinkeyesranclosebyher.Therewasnothingsoveryremarkableinthat;butwhentherabbitactuallytookawatchoutofitswaistcoat-pocketandlookedatitandthenhurriedonAlicestartedtoherfeetforitflashedacrosshermindthatshehadneverbeforeseenarabbitwitheitherawaistcoat-pocketorawatchtotakeoutofitandburningwithcuriositysheranacrossthefieldafteritandfortunatelywasjustintimetoseeitpopdownalargerabbit-holeunderthebush.Therabbit-holewentstraightonlikeatunnelforsomewayandthendippedsuddenlydownsosuddenlythatAlicehadnotamomenttothinkaboutstoppingherselfbeforeshefoundherselffallingdownaverydeepwell.Downdowndown.Wouldthefallnevercometoanend?IwonderhowmanymilesI’vefallenbythistime?shesaidalouD.Imustbegettingsomewherenearthecentreoftheearth.Letmesee:thatwouldbefourthousandmilesdownIthink.IwonderifIshallfallrightthroughtheearth!Howfunnyit’llseemtocomeoutamongthepeoplethatwalkwiththeirheadsdownward!TheAntipathiesIthink—butIshallhavetoaskthemwhatthenameofthecountryisyouknow.‘PleaseMa’amisthisNewZealandorAustralia?’Andwhatanignorantlittlegirlshe’llthinkmeforasking!Noit’llneverdotoask.Downdowndown.Therewasnothingelsetodowhensuddenlythump!thump!Downshecameuponaheapofsticksanddryleavesandthefallwasover.WhatkindofbooksdoyouthinkwillinterestAlicemost?A.Booksthathersisterwasreading.B.Bookswithoutpicturesorconversations.C.Booksaboutwhiterabbits.D.Bookswithpicturesandconversations.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.AlicesuddenlysawawhiterabbitwithastrangeumbrellA.B.Alicemanagedtofallrightthroughtheearth.C.Aliceranafterthewhiterabbitacrossthefieldoutofcuriosity.D.ThepeopleontheoppositesideoftheearthwalkwiththeirheadsdownwarD.Whichistherightorderofthestory?A.AlicejumpedintoalargeholE.B.A.whiterabbitranclosebyher.C.Alicesatbyhersisterdoingnothing.D.Shefelluponsomesticksanddryleaves.A.c-b-a-dB.d-a-c-bC.a-b-c-dD.d-c-a-bFromthepassagewecanseeAliceisan________girl.A.helpfulandfriendlyB.curiousandimaginativeC.braveandcuriousD.ignorantandprettyThefollowingparagraphInanothermomentdownwentAliceafteritneveronceconsideringhowintheworldshewastogetoutagain.canbeputbetween_________.A.Paragraphs1and2B.Paragraphs2and3C.Paragraphs3and4D.Paragraph4and5
SherlockHolmesisconsideredbymanypeopleasthegreatestdetectiveinfictionalliteraturE.HeisinfactmorefamousthanhisowncreatorSirArthurConanDoylE.InthepopularseriesofstoriesHolmesisdescribedastallandleanpope-smokingalwaysinhiscapeandspeaksinasplendidmanner.DoylegaveHolmes’addressas221-BBakerStreetLondonandtothisdaysomevisitorstoLondonstillgotoBakerStreettosearchfor221-B.Ofcoursethereneverwasreallyanysuchaddress.Holmes’flatwassupposedtobesharedbythelovablebutsometimesclumsyDoctorWatsonwhowentaroundwithHolmestryingtosolvecrimesbeforeHolmesdiD.PoorDrWatsonlostouttoHolmeseverytimE.DoylegaveHolmesamasterlyskillofdeduction---theabilitytocomeupwithinterestingconclusionfromthesimplestcluesfoundatthesceneofacrimE.DoylesaidthatthedescriptionofHolmeswasmodeledononeofhislecturersatEdinburghUniversitywherehestudiedmedicinE.ThatmanwasDrJosephBell.SherlockHolmesfirstappearedinDoyle’sA.StudyinScarletpublishedin1887.Holmeswassolovedbyallthatwhenhisauthorkilledhimoffinoneofhisstoriesreaderswroteinangertocomplain.TheyrefusedtoallowHolmestodie!Holmeswasbroughtbacktolifeandappearedinfurtherstories.ThestoriesofSherlockHolmeshavebeenreprintedmanytimeseversincethen.TodaywecanwatchHolmesatworkoncinemaandtelevisionscreensaswellasonstagE.SherlockHolmeswas________.A.thegreatestdetectivewhoeverlivedB.DrJosephBellC.ArthurConanDoyleD.onlyacharactermadeupbyArthurConanDolyeDrWatsonwas________.A.tallandlearnB.lovablebutalwaysclumsyC.lovablebutsometimesclumsyD.lovableandneverclumsyHolmeswassupposedtohavelived_______.A.withDrWatsonB.withDrJosephBellC.withthegreatestdetectiveD.withDoyleDoylemadeupthedescriptionofHolmes_______.A.fromhisownimaginationB.basedonafamousLondondoctorC.basedonDrJosephBellatEdinburghUniversityD.basedonamodelofHolmes
第二节语法填空共10小题每小题1.5分满分15分阅读下面短文根据上下文填入适当的词语或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为31—40的相应位置ThosewhohavelivedinNewYorkCityformorethan15minuteswillrememberthatTimesSquarewasnotalwayskid-friendlyand_31_____therewasatimewhen_32___enterCentralParkatnightprobablymeantyouwereanevildoer.SaturdaynightinthecompanyofafewNewYorkersI_33_____sleepinCentralPark.Asabornand__34_______raiseNewYorkerandatrueindoorgirlIhadsometroubleimaginingsleepinginthepark__35_______fun.Buttheideaofbringingtheoutdoorstouscitydwellers__36_______appealtomE.ThemainactivityasidefromsleepingunderthestarswasanighthikE.Ouronlygoalwastolocate_37________hybridwild-domesticduck__38_______makesitshomein__39_______ofthepark’snorthernponds._40__________sadwedidnotglimpsethisuniquecityresident.ButinitspursuitIdidlearnafewthings.
AnneSewellYoungwasbornonJanuary21871intheUnitedStates.Sheearnedherbachelor’sdegreein1892fromCarletonCollegeinMinnesotawhereshealsocompletedamaster’sdegreein1897.ShewentontoearnaPhDsomethingveryunusualforwomeninthosedaysfromColumbiaUniversityin1906.AnneSewellYoungwasthemostfamousoftheearlyastronomystudentsatCarletonCollegeandoneofthefewprofessionalwomenastronomersofherdays.Carletonproducedhalfadozenprofessionalwomenastronomersinthefirst50yearsofthecoursebutshewastheonlyonewhosenamewasrecordedinthecollege’sWho’sWho名人录AnneSewellYoungwasanumberoftheAAVSO美国变星观测者协会.Shehandedinover6500observationsovera33-yearperiodandwasalsooneofthefirstAAVSOCouncilmembers.In1881Mt.HolyokeCollegesetuptheJohnPaysonWillistonObservatory天文台andin1899Youngwasnameditsdirector.In1903alibraryandalectureroomwereaddedtotheobservatorybuildingandin1907astronomywasmadeacourseinwhichonecouldmajoratthecollegewithYongservingasDepartmentChair.Sheretiredin1936andAliceFarnsworthsucceededher.Youngcontinuedtoworkonastronomypublishingherlastpaperin1942.ShediedonAugust151961inCaliforniA.Putthefollowingeventsinthecorrectorder.YounggraduatedfromColumbiaUniversity.YoungservedatCarletonCollegE.YoungservedasDepartmentChair.Youngpublishherlastpaper.A.bacdB.cbdaC.bcdaD.bdac69.FromthepassagewelearnthatCarletonCollegemadegreatcontributionto.A.Who’swhoB.astronomyC.theAAVSOD.Mt.HolyokeCollege70.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardAnneSewellYoung?A.NegativeB.NeutralC.positivE.D.Wedon’tknow.
Thestorygoesthatsometimeagoamanpunishedhis3-year-olddaughterforwastingarollofgoldwrappingpaper.Moneywastightandhebecameinfuriated愤怒的whenthechildtriedtodecorateaboxtoputundertheChristmastreE.NeverthelessthelittlegirlbroughtthegifttoherfatherthenextmorningandsaidThisisforyouDaddy.Themanwasembarrassedbyhisearlieroverreactionbuthisangerflaredagainwhenhefoundouttheboxwasempty.HeyelledatherstatingDon'tyouknowwhenyougivesomeoneapresentthereissupposedtobesomethinginside?ThelittlegirllookedupathimwithtearsinhereyesandcriedOhDaddyit'snotemptyatall.Iblewkissesintothebox.They'reallforyouDaddy.ThefatherwascrusheD.Heputhisarmsaroundhislittlegirlandhebeggedforherforgiveness.OnlyashorttimelateranaccidenttookthelifeofthechilD.ItisalsotoldthatherfatherkeptthatgoldboxbyhisbedformanyyearsandwheneverhewasdiscouragedhewouldtakeoutanimaginarykissandremembertheloveofthechildwhohadputittherE.InaveryrealsenseeachoneofusashumansbeingshavebeengivenagoldcontainerfilledwithunconditionalloveandkissesfromourchildrenfamilymembersfriendsandGoD.Thereissimplynootherpossessionanyonecouldholdmorepreciousthanthis.The3-year-oldgirlwaspunishedbyherfatherfor________.A.wastinggoldB.wastingwrappingpaperC.puttingtheboxundertheChristmastreeD.bringingthegifttoherfatherWhat’sinsidetheboxaccordingtothelittlegirl?A.nothingB.airC.kissesD.goldwrappingpaperThefatherrememberedtheloveofhisdaughterby________.A.kissingthegoldbox.B.puttinggoldintothebox.C.takingoutanimaginarykissfromthebox.D.keepingthelittlegirl’sashboxbyhisbeD.ChoosethebesttitleforthepassagE.A.Thekissesinthebox.B.A.girlandhisfatherC.A.lovestoryD.TheboxundertheChristmastreE.
Jimsufferedheartproblems.InconversationheexpressedlittlejoyanditseemedthathislifewasdrawingtoaclosE.WhenhisheartproblemsledtooperationJimwentthroughitsuccessfullyandafullrecoverywasexpecteD.Withindayshoweverhisheartwasnotbeatingproperly.Jimwasrushedbacktooperationbutnothingwasfoundtoexplainthecauseofhisillness.Hediedontheoperatingtableonthedaybeforehis48thbirthday.Dr.BruceSmollerapsychologisthadhadmanyconversationswithhimandthemorehelearnedthestrangerherealizedJim'scasewas.WhenJimwasachildhisfatherateachersufferedaheartattackandstayedhometorecover.OnemorningJimaskedhisfathertolookoverhishomeworkpromisingtocomehomefromschoolatnoontopickitup.HisfatheragreedbutwhenJimreturnedhisfatherhaddieD.Jim'sfatherwas48.IthinkallhislifeJimbelievedhekilledhisfatherDr.Smollersays.HefeltthatifhehadnotaskedhimtolookathishomeworkhisfatherwouldhaveliveD.JimhadbeentroubledbytheideA.Theoperationwasthetrialhehadexpectedforfortyyears.SmollerbelievesthatJimwilledhimselfnottolivetotheageof48.Jim'scaseshowsthepowerfulrolethatattitudeplaysinphysicalhealthandthatchildhoodexperiencesproducefar-reachingeffectonthehealthofgrown-ups.AlthoughmostcasesarelessdirectthanJim'sstudiesshowthatchildhoodeventsbesidesgenesmaywellcausesuchmidlifediseasesascancerheartdiseaseandmentalillness.41.Jimwassentbacktooperationbecause________.A.hisheartdidn'tworkwellB.heexpectedafullrecoveryC.hislifewasdrawingtoacloseD.thefirstonewasn'twellperformed42.WhatmadeDr.SmollerfeelstrangeaboutJim'scase?A.JimdiedatayoungagE.B.JimdiedontheoperatingtablE.C.BothJimandhisfatherdiedofthesamediseasE.D.Jim'sdeathiscloselyconnectedwithhisfather's.43.FromSmoller'swordswecaninferthat________.A.Jim'sfathercaredlittleabouthisstudyB.SmolleragreedthatJimdidkillhisfatherC.JimthoughthewouldbepunishedsomedayD.SmollerbelievedJimwouldn'tlivetotheageof4844.Whichofthefollowingcouldhavestrongeffectonone'sphysicalhealthaccordingtothetext?A.One’sgenes.B.One’slifeinchildhooD.C.One’sphysicaleducation.D.Thedateofone’sbirthday.E.Theopinionsonehasaboutsomething.A.abdB.abeC.aceD.bcd45.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.BothJimandhisfatherdiedattheageof48.B.Jimoftenaskedhisfathertodohishomework.C.Jimwasbelievedtokillhisfather.D.Mostchildhoodeventscancausecancerheartdiseaseandmentalillness.
LessthanoneyearafterFranceimposed强加于anationwidebanonsmokinginmostpublicplacesitwillfromJan.12008extendthebantobarsrestaurantshotelsnightclubs-andthemostcherishedofall:caf??s.IrelandandItalyshowthatcountrieswithlongstandingsmokingtraditionsmayintroducebansfairlysmoothlyastheydidin2004and2005.InGermanywhereregulationsvarylocallyBerlinwilljoinFranceonJan1.ButfiercecriticsofthenewlawinFrancesayitallbutdestroysthecaf??'sbasicfunction:toserveasthesocioeconomicglueofsociety.C.??cilePerezownerofLaFrondeatypicalParisianneighborhoodcaf??said:Inthemorningstreetcleanersinbrightgreenuniformssipcoffeenexttowell-dressedbusinessmen;atlunchhourworking-classtypesrubshoulderswiththoseofthelatestfashionatthebarwhilecouplesofallagesrubnosesoversalads;duringtheafter-workrushthereisasteadysoundtrackofclinkingglassescombinedwithconversation;theconstantnomatterwhattimeofdayisthesmokethatdriftsthroughtheairincurlsandcloudsseeminglyunnoticeD.OurmottoinFranceis:libertyequalityfraternityOlivierSecondaaregularatthecaf??saiD.Thecaf??istheplacethatrepresentsthat.You'refreetosmokeeveryonepaysthesamepriceforabeeranddifferentkindsofpeopletalkwithoneanother.Thisnewlawgoesagainstthat.SecondaexpectsthebantobefeltevenmorestronglyinsmallvillagesfarfromPariswherethecaf??isoftentheonlymeansofsocialactivity.Peoplealreadymissthespacethatallowspeopleofallwalksoflifetosharesomething-evenifitissometimesnomorethanafewwordsandthesmokefloatingbetweenthem.69.InGermany______.A.caf??smokingwillbeforbiddenfromJan12008B.thetraditionofcaf??smokingisandwillbewell-keptC.localcustomsarewellrespectedintermsofsmokingD.therearedifferentregulationonsmoking70.C??cilePerezmentionsthecurlsandcloudsofsmokedriftingthroughtheairto______A.describeafriendlyatmosphereB.showthebeautyofhisowncaf??C.supportthebanonsmokingD.remindusofsomethingunnoticed71.OlivierSecondaimpliesthat______.A.thecaf??providespeoplewithenoughlibertyequalityandfraternityB.peopleregardlessoftheirsocialclassenjoyequalrightsinacaf??C.thenewbanoncaf??smokingshouldbeputineffectonlyinvillagesD.peoplewouldnotfindfuninacaf??withoutsmokingacigarette72.Thepassageiswrittento_______.A.showthewriter'spersonalopinionagainstanewlawB.provideinformationforlaw-makerstopassanewlawC.tellwhysomepeopleareunhappyaboutsmokingbanincaf??sD.compareattitudestoalawheldbypeoplefromdifferentcountries
Istoppedtowatchmylittlegirlbusyplayinginherroom.Inonehandwasaplasticphone;intheotheratoybroom.Ilistenedasshewasspeakingtoherdoll.AndIwillneverforgetthewordsshesaideverthoughitwaspretendeD.ShesaidSuzie’sinthecornerbecauseshe’snotbeenverygooD.Shedidn’tlistentoawordIsaidordothethingssheshoulD.InthecornerIsawherbabydollalldressedinlaceandpink.Itwasobviousthatshe’dbeenputtheretositaloneandthink.MydaughtercontinuedherconversationasIsatdownonthefloor.ShesaidI’mallfedupIjustdon’tknowwhattodowithheranymorE.ShecrieswheneverIhavetoworkandwantstoplaygamestoo.ShetriestohelpmewiththedishesbutherarmsjustcannotreachAndshedoesn’tknowhowtofoldtowels.Idon’thavethetimetoteach.Ihavealotofworktodoandabighousetokeepclean.Idon’thavethetimetositandplay—don’tyouknowwhatImean?AndthatdayIthoughtalotaboutmakingsomechangesinmylifeasIlistenedtoherwordsthatcutmelikeaknifE.Ihadn’tbeenpayingenoughattentiontowhatIholdmostdear.ButnowmyattitudehaschangedbecauseinmyheartIrealizeI’veseentheworldinadifferentlightthroughmylittledarling’seyes.SoletthecobwebshavethecornersandthedustbunniesrulethefloorI’mnotgoingtoworryaboutkeepingupwiththemanymorE.I’mgoingtofillthehousewithmemoriesofachildandhermotherForwearegrantedonlyonechildhoodandwewillnevergetanother.1.Whatwasthelittlegirldoingwithherdoll?A.Shewasdressingupherdoll.B.ShewasplayingthedollwithherfriendSuziE.C.Shewastalkingtohermother.D.Shewaspunishingherdoll.2.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutthemother’sbehaviorsbeforethatday?A.Shespentalotoftimewithherdaughtertalkingtoher.B.Shewasbusycleaningthehousewithlittletimesparedforherdaughter.C.Shedidn’tshowherlovetoherchilD.D.Shealwaysdressedupbabydollswithherdaughter.3.Whatdotheunderlinedwordscobwebsanddustbunniesprobablyreferto?A.A.happyatmosphereinsidethehomE.B.Allherdaughter’stoysC.HappymemoriesofachildD.Thingsthatkeptthemotherbusy4.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?A.DaughterandHerDollB.Daughter’sWordsC.OnlyOneChildhoodD.A.BusyMother’sChange
第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分Mostchildreneventheyoungestofchildrenaredelightedtobearoundcatsanddogs.Butthesepetscarryplentyofgermsandallergens过敏原promptingresearcherstoask:Arecatsanddogsreallysafeforchildren?A.studyfindsthatcontrarytomanyparents’fearsowningcatsordogsdoesnotincreaseachild’sriskofdevelopingallergiesandinfactmayactuallyprotectthem.Thestudy’sleadauthorDr.DennisOwnbyoftheMedicalCollegeofGeorgiasaidthatevenhewasverysurprisedbytheresults.Ownbyandcolleaguesfollowedmorethan470childrenfrombirthtoage6or7comparingthoseexposedtocatsanddogsduringtheirfirstyearsoflifetothosewhowerenot.Byusingskin-pricktestsfordetectingcommonallergiestheresearchersfoundthatcontrarytowhatmanydoctorshadbeentaughtforyearschildrenwhohadlivedwithapetwerenotatgreaterrisk.Evenmoreremarkablechildrenwhohadtwoormoredogsorcatshadanevengreaterreductionupto77percentinriskofallergies.Researcherssuggestthisprotectiveeffectmaybetheresultofearlyexposuretolotsofbacteriathatarecarriedbydogsandcats.Exposingyoungchildrentothesebacteriahelpsexercisetheirimmune免疫的systemsearlyinlifesothatthey’rebetterabletoresistallergicdiseaseslater.There’ssomethingveryimportantinthefirstyearsoflifewhentheimmunesystemisdevelopingthatwecanretrainitawayfromanallergicresponsesaidDr.WilliamDavis.Andwhileresearchersarenotencouragingparentstobuydogsorcatsjusttoreduceachild’sallergyrisktheysayifafamilyalreadyhasoneormoreanimalsthere’snoneedtogetridofthem.56.Whydotheresearchersfeelverysurprisedbytheresultsofthestudy?A.BecausetheresultsarecontrarytowhattheyhaveexpecteD.B.Becausesomanyfamiliesaregoingtogetridoftheircatsanddogs.C.Becauseparentsaresomuchworriedabouttheirchildren.D.Becausechildrenwithanimalsmaydevelopallergieseasily.57.Comparedwithchildrenwhohavepetsthosewhohaven’t________.A.willlosethechancetodevelopimmunesystemB.maysufferallergicdiseasesmoreoftenC.willreducetheharmfrombacteriaD.aremorelikelytoresistallergicdiseases58..Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.petsareill-treatedbytheirownersB.fewerfamilieswouldliketoowncatsanddogsC.keepingpetsisagoodwaytokeepchildrenhealthyD.theresultsofthestudycanmakefamilieswithpetsfeelatease59.Theunderlinedworditinthefifthparagraphrefersto________.A.theearlylifeB.anallergicdiseaseC.immunesystemD.somethingimportant60.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtoprotectyourkidsfromallergies.B.Yourpetsmaybehelpingyourkids.C.Bacteriadogoodtoyourkids.D.Advantagesofowningpets.
TheLondonMarathonisanannualeventandofthethousandsofrunnerswhotakepartmanyofthemhaveastorytotellastowhytheyarerunningthe26.2mile42.2kmcoursearoundLondon.Themen'sracewaswonbyKenyanMartinLelwhofinishedtheraceinjusttwohoursandfiveminutesapersonalbesttimeforhim.IrinaMikitenkowasthewinnerofthewomen'sraceandthiswasastonishinglyonlyhersecondraceatmarathondistance!Therewasalsoagroupof24runnerswhohavecompetedineverysingleoneofthe28Londonmarathons.JeffAstonisoneofthemandat60yearsoldhefinishedinjustoverthreeandahalfhours.A.lotofthenon-competitiverunnerstakepartinthemarathontoraisemoneyforcharity.Jeffestimateshehasraisedabout￡25000350000RMBoverthe28yearshehasbeenrunning.JaneTomlinsonisawell-knownnameintheUK.Sheraisedmillionsforcharitydoinglongcycleridesmarathonsandtriathlonswhilestrugglingagainstterminalcancerabattleshesadlylostlastyear.InhonorofJaneherhusbandanddaughtertookpartinthemarathon.Theymanagedtoraise￡20000280000RMBforacharitysetupinJane'snamE.AnotherastonishingonewasblindrunnerDaveHeeleycompletingthemarathon.Asifthatwasn'tenoughthiswashisseventhmarathoninsevendaysashetookpartinaspecialchallengewhichtookhimtosevencountries.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.A.VarietyofAthleticRunnersB.LondonMarathonC.InspirationalEventD.AstonishingMarathonStoriesWhatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.TheLondonMarathonisheldeveryyeartoraisemoneyforcharity.B.JaneTomlinsontogetherwithherhusbandtookpartinthemarathon.C.DaveHeeleyisaninspiringmarathonrunner.D.KenyanMartinLelwonthemen'sracejustoverthreeandahalfhours.Theunderlinedwordtriathlonsinthefifthparagraphprobablyrefersto.A.aformalmeetingB.aspecialchallengeC.akindofdiseaseD.anathleticcompetition
On27thFebruary2008somethingveryunusualhappenedintheUK;therewasaratherlargeearthquakE.Itwasthebiggestearthquakein25yearsintheUK.TherehavebeenverysmalltremorsinthepastbuttheypaleintoinsignificancecomparedtothisonE.ItwasfeltinalargeareaacrossthecountrytoofromasfarnorthasEdinburghinScotlandtoasfarsouthasPlymouthonthesouthcoastofEnglanD.TheepicenteroftheearthquakewasinasmalltowninLincolnshirewhichisanareaabouttwoandahalftothreehoursnorthofLondonbycar.A.magnitudeof5.2wasregisteredontheRichterscalE.TherewerelotsofreportsinthenewsfrompeoplewhofelttheearthmovE.OnemansaidWehadloadsofvibratingandwallshakingandstuffnoisecomingofftheroof.Icameoutside–thechimney'sonthefloor!A.collapsedchimneywasthecauseofwhatwasprobablytheworstinjuryfromtheearthquake;amanbrokehispelviswhenthechimneyfellonhim.AnothermanwhospoketotheBBCdescribedthemomenttheearthquakeoccurredEverythingwasshaking.AssoonasithappenedweallwentoutsideandsaweveryoneelsedownthestreetcomingoutandjustrealizeditwasanearthquakE.Thehugerumblewhichwasfeltbyalotofpeoplesurprisinglycausedverylittlestructuraldamagetoproperty.MostBritishpeoplewouldbesurprisedtolearnthatthereare200-300earthquakesinBritaineveryyearbutmostofthemaresosmalltheygounnoticeD.ThemagnitudeofthisearthquakeisfairlysmallincomparisontosomeothernaturaldisastersthathavemadeinternationalnewsbutforthepeopleaffecteditcertainlycameasquiteasurprisE.60.Beforethisearthquake_______.A.therewasnosignsofanyshakingsatall.B.peopledidnotfeelanythingunusual.C.manypeoplerealizedtherewouldbeabiggeronetocomE.D.somesmallquakeswereonlytoosmalltobeignoreD.61.Fromthispassageweknow______isinthesouthofGreatBritain.A.LincolnshireB.EdinburghC.PlymouthD.Scotland62.Thisearthquake_____.A.hardlycausedanydamagestothepeople’sbelongings..B.broughtdownmanybuildingsinEnglanD.C.scaredmanypeopletodeath.D.madetheworldgreatlysurpriseD.63.Afterreadingthispassagewecaninfer_______.A.peopleinEnglandfacedtheearthquakebravely.B.thisearthquakeseemedtobefeltalloverGreatBritain.C.thisearthquakeisthebiggestoneinhistory.D.thechimneysinBritainarethemostpoorlybuiltpartsofthehouses.
Therearenoexactdifferencesbetweenphysicsandothernaturalsciencesbecauseallsciencesoverlap重叠.Ingeneralhoweverphysicsisthescientificstudyofforcesandqualitiessuchasheatlightsoundpressuregravityandelectricityandthewaystheyaffectotherobjects.Onemajorbranchofphysicsdealswiththestatesofmatter—solidsliquidsandgasesandwiththeirmotions.ThepioneerachievementsofGalileoKeplerandNewtondealtwithsolidmassesofmatterinmotion.Suchstudiesdealwithforcesactingonmovingobjects.Itisthesubjectofmechanicsandbelongstothebranchofmechanicscalleddynamicsthestudyofmatterinmotion.Thislargetopicincludesnotonlythemotionsofstarsandping-pongballsbutalsothemotionsofthewaterpumpedbyafireengineandthoseoftheairpassingthroughthejetengineofanairplanE.A.branchofmechanicsisstatics静力学thestudyofmatteratrest.Thedesignsofbuildingsandbridgesareexamplesofproblemsinstatics.Otherbranchesofphysicsarebasedonthedifferentkindsofenergywhichinteractwithmatter.Theydealwithelectricityandmagnetism磁力heatlightandsounD.Fromthesebranchesofphysicsscientistsfindclues线索whichhaverevealed揭示theconstructionsofatomsandhowtheatomsreacttovariouskindsofenergy.Thisknowledgeisoftencalledthebasisofmodernphysics.Amongthemanysubdivisions细的分支ofmodernphysicsareelectronicsandnuclearphysics.Physicsiscloselyrelatedtoengineering.Apersonwhousesknowledgeofphysicsinsolvingeverydayproblemsisoftencalledanengineer.Forexampleelectricityisoneofthebranchesofphysics;andanelectricalengineerisamanwhousesthenaturallawsofelectricitytohelpindesigningandelectricgenerator电动机.Physicsisnotexactlydifferentfromothernaturalsciencesbecause_________.A.physicsandothernaturalscienceshavepartsincommonB.itisthescientificstudyofforcesandqualitiessuchasheatlightandsoundC.itstudiesthewaysinwhichforcesandqualitiesaffectotherobjectsD.itisapartofothernaturalsciencesThefollowingstatementsareincludedinthestudyofdynamicsexcept_________.A.thedesignandconstructionofskyscrapersB.themotionsofheavenlybodiesC.themotionsofwaterpumpedbyafireengineD.themotionsoftheairpassingthroughthejetengineofanairplaneAmongmanybranchesofmodernphysicsis_________.A.statesB.electricityC.electronicsD.mechanicsThisknowledgeinParagraphThreerefersto_________.A.electricityandmagnetismlightandsoundB.theconstructionofatomsandtheirreactionstovariouskindsofenergyC.thebasisofmodernphysicsD.electronicsandnuclearphysics
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