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A new concept vehicle, Pod was introduced by Toyota and Sony at the Tokyo motor show. The car is in...
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高中英语《宁夏银川市第二中学2016-2017学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含解析》真题及答案
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Kids’livesshouldbefilledwithfunandexcitement.Everyparentwantstheirchildtobeabletolookbackontheirchildhoodwithmemoriesfilledwithgoodtimesandhumor.Oneofthewaystokeepthesememoriesiswithpsetofkidsbunkbeds.ForonethingbothchildrenandparentsgetintotheexcitementofnewbedroomfurniturE.Forparentsupthenecessarymoneytobuysomethingspecialthemselvesbecausenewbedsmeanthattheyaregrowingup.Usetheshoppingexperienceasameansofstartingtoteachyourchildreneconomics.ForexampleexplaintothemthatyouhaveXamountofmoneytospendonthenewbeds.Itmaynotmeanmuchtothekidsnowbutitwillplantaseed种子thatmoneyplayanimportantroleinbuyingthings.Anotherlearningmethodthatcanbeemployedforbuyingkidsbunkbedsistohavethemreachcertaingoals.Explaintoyourchildrenthattheyaregrowingupandthereforeneedbigkidsbeds.Howeveryouhavetobesuretheyarereallygrownupenoughforthenewbeds!Givethemsomegoalstoachievethatareageproper.SomeexampleswouldbetotaketherubbishouteverydaywithoutbeingtoldreadoneortwobooksandbeabletotellyouwhattheywereaboutbeabletosaytheABC'sorcountto10.Thiswillgiveyourchildrenasenseofachievementandownershipoftheirnewbeds.Gettingkidsbunkbedswithadeskwillalsoimprovegoodlearninghabits.Haveyourchildrensitatthedesktodotheirdrawingorcoloringthiswillimprovethehabitofdoinghomeworkatthedesk.Helpyourchildrenlearnandhavefunwiththeirnewkidsbunkbeds!12.Howmanyadvantagesaboutkidsbunkbedsarereferredtointhetext?A.Two.B.ThreE.C.four.D.FivE.13.Whyisitimportanttochildreneconomicswhenbuyingakidsbunkbed?A.Tohelpchildrenlearnaboutmoneyspending.B.Toshowchildrenparentshavelotsofmoney.C.Tomakechildrenknowmoneyineverything.D.Toteachchildrentosavetheirownmoney.14.Toownanewbunkbed.childrenareexportedto.A.givesomeopinionsB.reachsomegoalsC.obeysomerulesD.followsomeexamples15.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.HowtobuyakidsbunkbedB.HowtomakeyourchildrenspecialC.GivingyourchildrenasenseofachievementD.learningwhilehavingfunwithkidsbunkbeds
RosemarysatatherkitchentableworkingacrosswordpuzzlE.Crosswordswerenice;theyfilledthetimeandkeptthemindactivE.Sheneededjustonewordtocompletethismorning’spuzzle;thecluewasaSwissriverandthefirstofitsthreeletterswasA.UnfortunatelyRosemaryhadnoideawhatthenameofriverwasandcouldnotlookitup.HeratlaswasonherdeskandthedeskwasintheguestroomcurrentlybeingoccupiedbyhergrandsonVictor.LookingupoverthetopsofherglassesRosemaryglancedatthekitchenclock:itwasalmost10A.m.Landsakes!Didtheboyintendtosleepallday?Shenoticedthepaininherwristagainandputdownherpen.Anyhowat87yearsofageshewasgladshecouldstillwriteatall.Shehaddecidedlongagothatgrowingoldwaslikeslowlyturningtostone;youcouldn’ttakeanythingforgranteD.Shestoodupslowlypainfullyandstartedwalkingtotheguestroom.Thetripthoughonlyadistanceofabout25feetseemedtotakealongwhilE.Rosemaryarrivedatthedoortotheguestroom.Itstoodslightlyopenandshelookedthroughtheopening.VictorlaysleepingonhissidehisarmsbenthisexpressionslightlypaineD.Getuplazybonesshewantedtosay.EveninchildhoodRosemaryhadneversleptpast4A.m.;thereweretoomanychorestodo.HowdifferentthingswereforVictor’sgeneration!HeryoungestgrandsonbehavedasifhehadneverdoneachoreinhislifE.Twenty-oneyearsoldhehaddrivendowntoFloridatovisitRosemaryinhisshinynewcaragiftfromhisdearparents.Victorwouldfinishcollegesoonandhisfutureappearedbright—ifheevergotoutofbedthatis.SomethingVictorhadsaidlastnightoverdinnerhaddisturbedher.Nowwhatwasit?Ohyes;hehadbeentalkingaboutoneofhiscollegecourses—aguthehadcalledit.WhenshehadaskedhimtoexplainthewordVictorhadsaiditwasacoursethatyoutooksimplybecauseitwaseasytopass.Rosemarywhohadnotevenhadahighschooleducationfoundthewordunpleasant.Ifshehadbeenallowedtocontinueherstudiesshewouldneverhavetakenagut...Thememoryfloodedbackthenstillpainfulasanopenwoundalltheseyearslater.Itwasthefirstdayofhighschool.Shehadgraduatedfromgrammarschoolthepreviousyearbutherfatherhadforbiddenhertogotohighschoolthatautumnsayingshewasneededonthefarm.Aftermuchtearfulbeggingshehadgottenhimtopromisethatnextyearshecouldstarthighschool.ShehadenduredawholeyearofchoresinsteadofbookswithanimalsandroughfarmhandsforcompanyinsteadofpeopleofherownagE.NowatlastthegloriousdaywasathanD.Shehadputonherbestdresssheownedtwoherheartracinghopefully.Butherfatherwaswaitingforherasshecamedownstairs.Wheredoyouthinkyou’regoing?heaskeD.TohighschoolPapA.Noyou’renot.Takethatthingoffandgetbacktowork.ButPapayoupromised!DoasIsay!hethundereD.TherewasnoarguingwithPapawhenhespokethatway.Tearfullyshehadtodragherselfupstairstochangeclothes.Rosemarystillwonderedwhatherlifewouldhavebeenlikeifherfatherhadnotbeenwaitingatthebottomofthestairsthatdayorifsomehowshehadfoundthestrengthtodisobeyhim...SuddenlyVictormovedslightlywithoutwakingandwhisperedsomethingunintelligiblE.WakenfromherdaydreamingRosemarystaredatVictor.ShewonderedifhewerehavinganightmarE.62.BysayingifheevergotoutofbedParA.3RosemarythoughtVictorwas______.A.tootiredtogetupB.promising有前途的butlazyC.impolitetooversleepD.oldenoughtohelpwithchores63.WhydidRosemarydislikeVictor’suseofthewordgut?A.BecauseitshowedthatVictordidn’ttakeeducationseriously.B.BecauseitremindedRosemaryofhergrammarschoolclasses.C.Becauseitindicatedthatcollegecoursesweretooeasytopass.D.BecauseitimpliedthatRosemarywaslackinginhighschooleducation.64.Rosemary’smemoryofthedaywhenshefinallypreparedtostarthighschoolindicatesthat______A.shehadalreadydecidedtotakeupajobB.shehadhesitatedoverherchoiceofclothesC.shehaddoneespeciallywellingrammarschoolD.shehadstronglydesiredtocontinuehereducation65.Thepassageasawholeismainlyabout_______.A.whetherRosemarywillgouptowakeVictorupB.Rosemary’sstruggletokeeppainfulmemoriesC.Rosemary’sconcernforVictor’sstudyD.whetherRosemaryshouldfightforherschoolingopportunity
Farmersandgardenershavelongusedgreenhousestoextendthegrowingseasonincoldweather.Nowhoophousesaregainingpopularity.Somehoophousesarerounded;othersareshapedmorelikeatraditionalhousE.Ahoophouseisbasicallyametalframecoveredwithplasticorotherallweathermaterial.A.commondesignlookslikeahightunnel.Unlikeagreenhousewhichusesaheatingsystemahoophouseisheatedbythewarmthofthesun.NowtheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturehasannouncedaprogrammetohelpfarmerswhowanttobuildhoophouses.ThedepartmenthasbeensupportingaprojectinMichigan.Thatstatehasashortgrowingseason.AspartoftheresearchprojectninefarmersweregivenmaterialsandtrainedhowtobuildanduseahoophousE.Theresultsshowedthatwellmanagedhoophousescangrowhighqualitycrops.Howevercropsarenottheonlythingsthatgrowwell.TheresearchfoundthatweedsgrowfasterinahoophousE.Weeding除草seedingandwateringrequiresatleastasmuchworkascropsgrownintheopenair.Theresearchersalsoadvisegrowerstoaddcompost堆肥materialtothesoilinhoophousestobuildnutrients.EliotColemanisanorganicfarmerandwriterinMainewhohashelpedpopularizetheideaoffourseasonfarming.HisideasabouthoophousessoundedgoodtoJohnBiernbaumintheHorticulture园艺DepartmentatMichiganStateUniversity.ProfessorBiernbaumtriedhoophousesontheStudentOrganicFarmatMichiganStateandhadsuccess.ProjectdirectorDavidConnersaysitwasatestdrive试车fortheresearchonprivatefarms.Theagriculturaleconomistpointstothedemandforlocallygrowncrops.Peoplearehungryforgoodfreshvegetableshesays.Topic:HoopHousesDesign45______●Likeahightunnel●Someround;otherslikea46______houseMaterial●Metalframe●Plasticorotherallweathermaterial47______ThewarmthofthesunResearchprojectinMichiganTheprogramme●Itis48______bytheUSDepartmentofAgriculture●Michiganwaschosenduetoitsshort49______season●Ninefarmersweregivenmaterialsandtrainedhowtobuildanduseahoophouse●Itisgreatly50______bytheideasfromEliotColeman51______●Highqualitycropscangrowinwellmanagedhoophouses●Weedsalsogrowfasterinhoophouses52______●Weedingseedingandwateringneedsasmuchworkasnaturallygrowncrops●53______shouldbeaddedtothesoilSignificanceDemandforlocallygrowncrops54______furtherresearchonprivatefarms
Everybodyhashisorherfavoritemovie.Doyouwanttoknowmyfavoritemovie?Letmetellyou.KungFuPandaismyfavoritemovie.WhydoIlikeitverymuch?Welltherearethreereasons.FirstIlikepandasverymuchsoIlikethepandacalledPointhemovie.Heisfatbutheisveryfunny.SecondIlikeChineseKungFuverymuch.InthismoviemanyanimalscandoChineseKungFu.Thirdthestoryisverywonderful.Itisabouthowapandabecomesarealhero.IshouldlearnfromPoandbecomeagoodboy.Whataboutyou?What’syourfavoritemovie?21.WhoisPo?A.Thewriter.B.Thepandainthemovie.C.Thewriter’sbestfriend.D.Thedirectorofthemovie.22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.InthemoviePobecomesahero.B.Thewriterwantstobeagoodboy.C.Thewriterisfatbutheisveryfunny.D.Thewriter’sfavoritemovieisKungFuPanda.23.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ChineseKungFuB.MyfriendPoC.MyfavoriteKungFuD.WhyIlikeKungFuPanda
ChinalaunchedtheShenzhouXImannedspacecraftonMondaymorningtotransporttwoastronautstotheTiangongIIspacelaboratory.Thespacecraftwassentskywardat730a.m.atopaLongMarch2FrocketfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinNorthwestChinA.Itiscarryingtwomaleastronauts—49yearoldJingHaipengand37yearoldChenDong.AfterthelaunchthespacecraftwilltraveltwodaysbeforedockingwiththeTiangongIIwhichwasliftedfromtheJiuquanCenterinmidSeptember.Thentheastronautswillenterthespacelabandstaytherefor30dayswhichwillbethelongestspacestaybyChineseastronauts.ThecoretasksoftheShenzhouXImissionaretotestrendezvous汇合相会anddockingtechnologiesforthecountry'splannedspacestationtoverifythelifesupportcapabilityofthespacecraftspacelabcombinationaswellasconductscientificresearchandtestengineeringexperimentsaccordingtoWuPingdeputydirectoroftheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.PriortotheShenzhouXIChinahadsentfivespacecraftand10astronautstospacesince2003whenitliftedtheShenzhouVtocarrythenation'sfirstastronautYangLiweiwhoisnowaseniorspaceofficialintospacE.ChinaisthethirdcountryintheworldthathasindependentlyfulfilledmannedspaceflightfollowingtheformerSovietUnionandtheUnitedStates.China'smannedspaceprogramasourceofnationalprideaimstoplaceapermanentmannedspacestationwhichwillconsistofthreeparts—acoremoduleattachedtotwolabseachweighingabout20metric度量的tons—intoservicearound2022accordingtothemannedspaceagency.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddockinginthethirdparagraphmean?A.Jointogether.B.Cutshort.C.Takeaway.D.Cutbackon.27.Howlongwillthetwoastronautsstayinspaceafterthelaunch?A.Fiveweeks.B.Onemonth.C.Thirtytwodays.D.Fourweeks.28.AccordingtoWuPingallthefollowingarethetasksoftheShenzhouXImissionEXCEPT________.A.totestrendezvousanddockingtechnologiesB.toverifythelifesupportcapabilityofthespacecraftspacelabcombinationC.toconductscientificresearchandtestengineeringexperimentsD.toplaceapermanentmannedspacestation29.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChinaLaunchesMannedSpacecraftB.TheCoreTasksoftheShenzhouXIMissionC.TheTasksofChineseAstronautsD.China'sMannedSpaceProgram
Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemoryandtheycaneasilyrememberquitelongtexts.Thereareotherpeoplewhocanonlyrememberthingswhentheyhavesaidthemagainandagain.ThefamousEnglishwriterCharlesDickenssaidthathecouldwalkdownanylongstreetinLondonandthentellyouthenameofeveryshophehadpasseD.Manygreatmenoftheworldhaveawonderfulmemory.AgoodmemoryisgreatlyhelpfulinlearningalanguagE.EverybodylearnshisownlanguagebyrememberingwhathehearswhenheisasmallchildandsomechildrenliketheboysandgirlswholiveabroadwiththeirparentsseemtolearntwolanguagesalmostaseasilyasonE.Inschoolitisnotsoeasytolearnasecondlanguagebecausethestudentshavesolittletimeforitandtheyareverybusywithothersubjectstoo.Aman’smindislikeacamerabutittakesphotosnotonlyofwhatweseebutalsoofwhatwefeelhearsmellandtastE.Whenwetakearealphotowithacamerasomepeoplehaveverygoodmemoryandtheycaneasilyrememberquitelongtexts.Inthesamewaythereismuchworktobedonebeforewecankeepapictureforeverinourminds.Memoryisadiaryandweallcarryitaboutus.Wekeepthingswehaveexperiencedinthisdiary.60.Tolearnalanguagewellonemust________.A.oftenhearitB.writeiteverydayC.liveabroadD.gotoschool61.Thewriterthinksacamerainone’smindcantakephotosof______.A.whatweseeB.whatwefeelandhearC.whatwesmellandtasteD.whatweseefeelhearsmellandtaste62.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.WeallkeepadiaryinourminD.B.Onehastodoalotofworkbeforehecankeepapictureinhismindforever.C.A.personwithagoodmemorycanrememberthingsforever.D.A.goodmemoryhelpstoremembereverythingforever.
MoreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprisE.Itisfunhealthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat’swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhereandthereisnooilcost!GetonabicycleandridearoundyourneighborhooD.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefitfromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon’tevenhavetoridealltheway.Folding折叠bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.YoucandothesameonanairplanE.A.foldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcasE.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravellers.HealthBenefitsofBicycling:Ithelpstopreventheartdiseases.Bicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweight.A.15-minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood心情.Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbettermorerelaxedandself-confident.Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.31.Fromthepassageweknowthatbicyclingisbecomingvery______.A.surprisingB.excitingC.expensiveD.popular32.Whenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourneighbourhoodyoumay.A.pollutetheenvironmentaroundB.findsomethingyoudidn’tnoticeC.goeverywhereandusealittleoilD.getoffyourbikeandbegintowork33.Oneofthebenefitsfrombicyclingisthat.A.youcanfoldthebicycleB.youwillbefriendlytoothersC.youwillbemorerelaxedD.youmaygetfatterandfatter34.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BicyclingisenjoyableexerciseforpeoplE.B.Drivingcarsishealthierthanridingbikes.C.RidingabikepollutesyourneighbourhooD.D.Commonbikesarewelcomedbyallairlines.35.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_____A.Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.B.thebenefitofcyclingC.thedifferentkindsofbicycleD.thedisadvantagesofridingabicycle
TheChineseinventedpaperin105A.D.Theymixedthebarkofatreeandrags破布withwaterputascreenintothemixtureandliftedoutathinpieceofwetpaper.Theydriedthepaperinthesun.TheChinesekepttheirsecretofhowtomakepaperuntilawarwithMuslimsintheninthcentury.TheartofpapermakingsoonspreadthroughouttheMuslimworlD.TheMayanIndiansinCentralAmericaandPacificIslandersalsodiscoveredhowtomakepaperbuttheirknowledgeneverspreadtotherestoftheworlD.ForcenturiesallpaperwasmadebyhanD.Ragswerethemainmaterial.ThenaFrenchscientistdiscoveredthatpeoplecouldmakepaperfromwoodtoo.Finallyintheeighteenthcentury.aFrenchmaninventedamachinetomakepaperfromwooD.54.Whodiscoveredhowtomakepaper?A.TheChinesE.B.ThePacificIslanders.C.TheMayanIndians.D.AlloftheabovE.55.WhendidtheChineseinventpaperaccordingtothepassage?A.About1800yearsago.B.About1900yearsago.C.About2000yearsago.D.About2100yearsago.56.HowwaspapermakingintroducedintotherestoftheworldfromChina?A.Throughwars.B.ThroughtheMuslims.C.ThroughtheMayanIndians.D.ThroughthePacificIslanders.57.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheInventionofPaper.B.TheHistoryofPapermaking.C.DifferentWaysofMakingPaper.D.TheInventionofaPapermakingMachinE.
Areyouhavingdifficultyfallingasleep?Trydrinkingaglassofwarmmilk.Ifthatdoesn'tworklistentosoftbeautifulmusiC.Stillnoluck?TrythinkingaboutsheepjumpingoverafencE.Ifyouarestillawaketakeasleepingpill.Butpeoplewhotakepillsoftenbecomedependentonthedrugs.SoyoulieawakeknowingthatthenewworkdaywillsoonarrivE.Ifyouhavebeeninsuchconditionforatleastonemonthyoumayhaveprimaryinsomnia失眠症.Anewstudyhasfoundthatyoumightfallasleepmorequicklyandstayasleeplongerifyoutrycerebralhypothermia.Itisnotacomplexmedicalprocess.Itjustmeanscoolingdownyourbrain.EricNofzingerandDanielBuyssefromtheUniversityofPittsburghMedicalSchoolledthestudy.Theyexaminedtwelvepeoplewhohadsleepingproblems.Twelveothershadnosleepproblems.EachofthemworeasoftplasticcapontheirheadatbedtimE.Thecapshadtubesinsidefilledwithwater.Theresearchersmovedthewaterthroughthetubesandthenchangedthetemperatureofthewater.Otherstudiesshowedthatpeoplewhohadsleepingproblemsoftenhadmorechemicalreactionsinthefrontoftheirbrain.Theresearchersthoughtcoolingdownthebrainmighthelp.Onthefirsttwonightsoftestingthepatientsworecapswithnowater.OnthenexttwonightsthecapswerewornbutthewaterwasnotcooleD.Thentheresearcherscooledthewateralittleforanothertwonights.Onthefinaltwonightsofthestudythetemperatureofthewaterwasmademuchcooler.Theresearchersfoundthatthewatercapsdidn'thelpthepatientsuntilthetemperaturewasabout14℃.Mostofthepatientsfellasleepfasterandsleptbetterwhenthecoolestwaterwasmovingaroundtheirheads.DrNofzingerandDrBuyssenotedthatthiswasonlythebeginningofthebraintemperaturestudy.Buttheybelievedtheyhaddiscoveredsomethingimportantthatneededmoreresearch.36.Thefirstparagraphiswrittento________.A.explainhowseriousinsomniaisB.bringforwardthetopicofthepassageC.tellusthecausesofsleepingproblemsD.tellusthedangerofhavingsleepingproblems37.Fromthepassageweknowthatcerebralhypothermiaisactually________.A.acomplexmedicalprocessB.apsychologicaltreatmentC.asimplephysicaltreatmentD.adifficultscientifictheory38.Inthestudyresearchershelpedpeoplefallasleepfasterthrough________.A.increasingchemicalreactionsinthefrontoftheirbrainB.makingthemfeelsafewithacapontheirheadC.askingthemtodrinkwatertocooldownD.loweringthetemperatureoftheirbrain39.DrNofzingerandDrBuysseseemedtobelievethat________.A.theirresearchwouldn'thelppeoplegreatlyB.morestudieswouldbeneededfortheirresearchC.coolingdownpeople'sbrainmightbeharmfulD.theresultsoftheirstudywouldbemadeuseofsoon
Afteralmostanentireyearofsavingfromshoppingandvacationingyoufindthenumbersreflectedbyyourbankaccountmeetyourheat’sdesirE.Nowthemostimportantquestioncomeswhattodowiththeearnings?Shouldyoufulfilldreamsofthepresentorkeepsavingitforarainyday?Oureldersalwaystrytoteachusthevalueofmoneyanditsuncertainty.Onemaybeonawinningsituationnowbutitwillnotalwaysbeso.Onewillhavedayswhentherewillbenosunshinebutonlyrainandtheirluckwillhidebehindthosethickgreyclouds.Saveforthoserainydaystheysay.DonotspendtoomuchlivewithinabudgetstayawayfromcreditnomatterhowsmallandsaveforthefuturE.Sincetheveryfirsttimeweearnourownmoneyfromasummerjoborearnourfirstsalarythelessonsstart.Infactthepocketmoneythatwereceivewhenwearechildrenstartstheprocessoflearninghowtobestmanageone’smanageone’smoney.Futurefuturefuturethat’salltheytalkaboutbutwhataboutthepresent?Whataboutourcurrentdesireswantsandneeds?Wasn’tourpresentonceourfuture?OnedaywhenIhaveenoughmoneyIwillbuymyselfacar.OnedaymyluckwillshinE.OnedayIwillhaveenoughmoneytotraveltheworlD.Thenoncewedoearnenoughmoneyfromsavingtomorrow’splansstartshadowingourpresentones.Howeverisitwisetokeeplivingforthatfuture?Willwestillenjoyorevenbeabletobackpackinour50s?Whatwillbetheuseofthoseprofessionalcameraswhenpainstakeoverourjointsandourmindgrowsdull?Willourliverbeabletoohandlethemeatandalcoholinouradvancedage?Whatifourlifeendssuddenly?Howwillweeverenjoyourpresentifweareconstantlylivingforthefuture?IsayenjoythemostcomfortbutalsokeepenoughforyournecessitiesandstayhappywithyourpresentbutwithaplanfortheforeseeablefuturE.Beyondthatlifeisnotinourcontrolandweshouldn’tworryabouttheunseen.Lifeisforthelivingsoliveitwisely.56.Theunderlinedarainydayinthefirstparagraphhasthesamemeaningas______.A.thebackgroundofthestoryissetonarainydayB.drivingfastonarainydaymayleadtoaccidentsC.itiscrazyofhimtosuggestapicniconsucharainydayD.healwaysputsasidehispocketmoneyforarainyday57.Thequestionsinthefifthparagraphsuggestthat_____A.theauthorinsiststhatwshouldliveforthefutureB.theauthordoubtsthemeaningoflivingintheworldC.theauthorbelievesthatenjoyingourpresentisveryimportantD.theauthorisnotsurewhetherweshouldsavemoneyorspendit58.Thestatementthattheauthormayagreewithisthat_____A.weshouldlivehappilyregardlessofothers’wordsB.weshouldcaremoreaboutfutureandshouldn’tjustlivetodayC.weshouldlivehappilyatpresentandbepreparedforthefutureD.wemustsavelotsofmoneyforunexpectedaccidents
Readtheadvertisementsandthenchoosethebestanswers.DriverWanted1.Cleandrivinglicense2MustbeofsmartappearancE.3Agedover25.ApplytoCapesTaxis17PalaceRoadBostonAirHostessesforInternationalFlightWanted1.Applicantsmustbebetween20and33yearsolD.2.Height1.6mto1.75m.3.EducationtoGCSEstandarD.4Twolanguages.Mustbeabletoswim.Applyto:RecruitmentofficeSouthernAirlinesHeathrowAirportWestHR37KKTeachersNeededForprivatelanguageschool.Teachingexperienceunnecessary.Applyto:TheDirectorofStudiesInstantLanguageLtd279CanalStreet1.WhatpreventsJackanexperiencedtaxidriverworkingforCapesTaxis?A.FondofbeerandwinE.B.PunishedforspeedingandwrongparkingC.UnabletospeakaforeignlanguagE.D.Nothavingcollegeeducation.2.Benaged22fondofswimminganddrivinghasjustgraduatedfromacollegeandcanspeaktwoforeignlanguages.Whichjobmightbegiventohim?A.NoneofthethreejobsmentionedabovE.B.WorkingforSouthernAirlines.C.DrivingforCapesTaxis.D.TeachingatInstantLanguageLtD.3.IfMarywantstoworkforSouthernAirlinesshemust_____.A.beover25yearsoldB.looksmartandbeautifulC.speakanotherlanguagebesidesherownD.havesomesimilarworkingexperience
SmalltalkisapopularwayofgettingtoknowsomeonegettingintoaschoolorjoborjustpassingthetimE.Butdoyouthinkyou'regoodatit?Anddoyouevenknowhowtodoit?Ifnotthenit’snevertoolatetolearn.Theartofsmalltalkistheartoftalkingaboutunimportantthingsliketheweather.Sowhyshouldyoufinditimportant?It'scompletelyfreE.Itdoesn'tmatterifyoufailandyouneverknowwhereitwillgo.ItcanleadtomanyresultsfromapleasantexchangetothesigningofamilliondollarbusinessdealaccordingtoBrettNelsoninForbesMagazinE.Thegoodthingstosmalltalkdon'tstoptherE.ItcanalsomakeussmarterasastudybyresearchersattheUniversityofMichiganfoundthatfriendlysocialcommunicationcouldhelpussolveproblems.YoumaybewonderinghowbesttobreakthisicE.Weatherisprobablythenumberonethingthatpeoplewhodonotknoweachotherwilldiscuss.Sportsnewsinalsoaverycommontopicespeciallyifalocalteamorplayerisdoingextremelywellorbadly.Andifyouandtheotherspeakerhavesomethingincommonthatmayalsoheacceptabletotalkabout.Forexampleifthebusyouareonisfullyoumighttalkaboutthereasonswhy.Complimenting恭维someoneontheirclothingorhairisacceptable;howeveryoushouldprobablynotsayanything—goodorbad一aboutaperson'sbody.Basicallyanysubjectthatmakestheotherpersongiveadeep-thoughtanswerinnotwelcomE.Ifyoubringupsomethinglikedeathreligionpoliticsforseriousopinionsyouwillturnpeopleoff.4.The2ndparagraphismainlyabout.A.thetopicsofsmalltalkB.thedevelopmentofsmalltalkC.theartofsmalltalkD.theadvantageofsmalltalk5.Whichisthefirstchoiceforstrangerstobreaktheice?A.Weather.B.Clothing.C.SportD.Music6.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeanspeoplewill.A.feelinterestedinyourtalkB.quarrelwithyouforyourtalkC.gettiredofyourtalkD.begratefulforyourtalk7.Whichpartofamagazinemightthistextbelongto?A.Science&TechnologyB.SocialCommunications.C.ModernFashion.D.TravelAroundtheWorlD.
Handwritingisquicklybecomingadyingart.FewbusinessescanrunnowadayswithoutcomputersgivingkeyboardshortcutsanunprecedentedimportancE.ElementaryandhighschoolsacrossthecountrynowviewtypingcoursesasessentialtotheircurriculA.Butwhatarewelosingashandwritinglosesitssignificanceinsociety?BrainpoweraccordingtosciencE.ResearchersfromPrincetonUniversityandtheUniversityofCaliforniaLosAngelesconductedaseriesofstudiestodemonstratethedifferencesbetweenstudentswhowroteouttheirnotesandthosewhotypednotes.Participantstooknotesonalectureusingoneofthetwomethodsandweretestedonthematerial30minutesafterthelectureandagainaweeklater.TheresultsshowedthatbothtypesofnotetakersdidwellonthefirsttestthoughlonghandnotetakershadastrongergraspoftheoverallconceptbutstudentswithhandwrittennoteswereabletorememberandstillunderstandtheconceptsofthelectureafteraweekhadpasseD.Theseparticipantswerealsomoreopentounderstandingnewideas.AttheUniversityofNebraskaeducationalpsychologistKennethKiewraheldasimilarstudywheresomestudentsweretestedimmediatelyfollowingaPowerPointlectureandothershadachancetoreviewtheirnotesbeforebeingtesteD.Thosewhotooknotesonalaptophadaslightadvantageonthetestrightafterthelecturebutstudentswithwrittennotesperformedsignificantlybetterwhengiventhechancetoreview.KiewratoldtheWallStreetJournalthatthereasonislikelybecausewrittennotesarebriefermoreorganizedandbettercapturedinformationfromgraphsandchartsthantypednotes.Computersaren’tgoingawayanytimesoonbutthatdoesn’tmeanpapernotebooksneedtobecomeobsolete过时.Infactit’sbesttostartusingthematanearlyagE.UniversityofIndianaresearcherscomparedbrainscansoffiveyearoldssomeofwhompracticedprintinglettersandsomewhojustlookedattheletters.Thosewhowroteoutthelettershadmoreenhancedandadult-likeneuralactivity.Takethisasaparentinghackforthedigitalera:Don’tletyourkidsgocompletelydigital.59.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat________.A.Notbothtypesofnotetakersdidwellonthematerialtest30minutesafterthelecturE.B.It’seasyforbothtypesofnotetakerstowelcomenewideas.C.Studentswhowrotenotesoutcouldonlyrememberthelectureinaweek.D.Studentswhotypednotescouldhaveabetterunderstandingofthematerial.60.WhystudentswithwrittennotesperformedmuchbetterwhengiventhechancetoreviewaccordingtoKiewar?A.BecausethewrittennotesaremuchmoreconvenientandaccessiblE.B.Becausetheyhaveahigherlevelofintelligencethanthosewithtypednotes.C.Becausetheyarebornadaptingthemselvestonewideaseasily.D.Becausethetypednotesarealwayswithoutanyreferences.61.Thepassagemainlyprovidessuggestionsfor________.A.studentsB.parentsC.schoolsD.enterprises
CallaghanthefatherofateenagedaughterEmmacouldn'tunderstandwhyhehaddevelopedadiseasewhichnormallyaffectsmentwicehisagE.A.routineCTscanshowedatumorgrowingonhiskidney肾.IwasbymyselfCallaghanrecalls.IthoughtitwasakidneystonE.Iwasinthedoctor'sofficeforabout45minutesthatdayandIdon'trememberanythingmorethanoneminuteofit.Theaveragelifespanforsomeonewhohasmyconditionis12months.HewilltakepillseverydaypossiblyfortherestofhislifE.CallaghanbeganfindinghopeinasmallactofloveforEmma:handwritingnotesofloveonanapkin餐巾纸toplaceinherlunchbox;nothingextraordinaryorlifechangingjustsomewordsofencouragementforEmmatothinkofduringtheday.Hisnumbereddaysmeantnumberednapkins.ThereasonIstartedwritingnotestoheristhatIwantedtomatterinherlifesaidCallaghan.Iseesomanyworkingparentstodaywheretheykindofgiveupalotoftheirparenting.IwantedEmmatobeabletolookatmeatwhateverageshewasandsay‘MydadlovesmE.IneedhisadviceIneedhisloveandItrustthatmydad'sgoingtobetherE.’Butwhatstartedoutasafather'swayofshowinghisdaughterhislovequicklygrew.HisideatosharehisinspirationalnapkinmessageswithfriendsandfamilyontheInternetsparked触发abook.HisnewbookNapkinNotesshareseachmessagehe'seversenttohisdaughteraswellasmoreabouthisbravebattlewithcancerandlifelessonshehopesEmmaandmaybeevengrownreaderscanlearn.NowCallaghanisstillfightingforhislifE.TheactinspiresmejustasmuchasIhopeitinspiresmydaughtersaidCallaghan.26.WhichofthefollowingdoesCallaghandisapproveofwhenhewasdiagnosedwithcancer?A.HewasdeterminedandgotwellpreparedforthefataldiseasE.B.HewonderedwhyhecoulddevelopthecanceratsoyounganagE.C.Hefeltcompletelyscaredbecausehewasaloneatthedoctor'sofficE.D.Heforgoteverythingabouttheregularscanattheofficemoreorless.27.AccordingtothepassageCallaghan'snewbookNapkinNotes________.A.waslackinginwhathedidtostruggleagainstcancerB.wasintendedtosetagoodexampletootherpatientsC.wassupposedtoearnsomemoneyforhisdaughterD.wasinspiredfromwhathedidtoencourageEmma28.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NapkinNotesofLoveB.A.MovingStoryC.LifeAgainstCancerD.AnInspiringBook
EverybodyhastofacebaddaysintheirlifE.SomefaceailmentssomefacefearssomefacepovertysomefacehelplessnessetC.Noonecanescapefromit.ItisaruleoflifE.Twothingsalwayscombinestogetherlikejoyandsadnesslaughandcryhealthandillnessprofitandlossmorningandnightvictoryandfailurelikewisegooddaysandbaddays.Youknowwhatisthebiggestadvantageofbaddays?YoucometoknowGOD.WhatisGod?Whathecando?HeissofriendlyunderstandinglovingandmoreoverGodistheSupermanwhocandoanythinginaseconD.Yestruehecandoanything.Heistheonlylightindarkness.Godalwaysforgivesandnevercomplaintwhetheryouignorehimmanytimes.ThatiswhyformeGodistheonlybestandfaithfulfriendwhonevercheats.Whenbaddayscomeevenifapersonfirstofallcannotunderstandwhatisgoingon.Whyme?Butaftersometimeherealizeshisstrengthandstartdoingeverysinglethingtocomeoutofit.Whenhecomesoutthatjourneyisthoughverypainful.Howeverwhenyougetthroughityouwillfindyourjourneyverymeaningfulandyouwillfeellikeit’syourrebirth.Youhavetotallychangedyourthoughtsandyourviewpointsandyoucanunderstandlifebetter.YougetthemeaningofyourlifE.InshortyoustartbecomingwisE.Thebiggestlessonoflifeduringbaddaysformeisthatapersonbecomesspiritualandagiverwhohewasn'tbeforE.LifemeanstocreatE.Firstthinkwhatyouwantinyourlifethenstartgivingthesamethink.ThisisoneofthemostimportantthingIhavelearntinmylifE.Youwantlovethenstartspreadingit;youwantmoneythenstartgivingtoneedyyouwanthappinessthenstartdoingallthingsthatbringhappiness.Everythingisinyourhandandyouonlyneedtogivefirst.Ifyoudon'thaveeverythingthengiveorsharewhatyouhavE.StillyoufeelyouhavenothingtoshareandthengivesmilE.Youcan'timaginethatyoursmilecandowonderforsomeonE.Sostartsmilingfromtodayonwards.ThemostbeautifullessonIhavelearntinmylifeisthatifyouareinpainrememberonething:thetimeisthoughtobehardbutitwouldbethebesttimeofyourlifE.Youknowwhywehavetofaceharddays?Didyouthinkaboutit?No!!!!OkIwilltellyou.Wealwaysforgettwounforgettablethings.ThefirstisGodandsecondisfamily.Nowadaysmoneyiseverything.Moneyisimportantinfactveryimportantbutitisnotthewholelifesowhydowespendthewholelifeinearningmoney?Howlongwillwelive?Sodon’tlethedaypasswithoutenjoyingit.OnethingImustsharewithyouisthatifyouwanttogrowandlearnmorethanyouknowthendowhateveryouwantbutbeyondyourcomfortzonE.AlwaystrytothinkthatIcanandthennothingisimpossibleforyou.Difficultyisinthemindbutnotinwork.Youknowonethingwhenweacceptlifeasitcomesorweacceptthateverythinghappensforareasonorforourbetterment.BelievemeyouwillfindyourharddaysasanadventurebutyouneedtotrustGodandintheendyouwillfindyourselfawinner.62.Accordingtotheauthorwhenyouareinbaddaysyoumightaskforhelpfrom_____A.familymembersB.friendlypeopleC.understandingmenD.aspiritlikeGod63.TheauthormayagreetothefollowingopinionsEXCEPTthat______.A.baddayscandestroyallpeopleB.smilingcanchangeyourlifeC.baddayscanhelpyoubecomewiseD.baddayscanchangepeople’sthoughtsandviewpoints64.Whichopinionoflifeisinagreementwiththeauthor’s?A.LilyinsistthatfamilyismoreimportantthanGodB.MrSmithbelievesthatmoneyisthemostimportantofallC.MarygivesupherloveduetothepressurefromherparentsD.Tomthinksdifficultiesinlifecanberemovedonceyoutakeaction65.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthattobeawinner______.A.youmustthinktwicebeforetakingactionB.youmustbelievethatnodifficultyactuallyexistsatallC.youcanstayinyourcomfortzonethinkingaboutwhatyouaredoingD.youmustbelievethatupsanddownsinlifeareonlytohelpyoumoveforward
Blogging博客hasbecomesomethingofabigthinginthelastfewyears.JustliketheInternetwas10yearsagobloggingispopularwithanundergroundculturethatisdoingitforloveandpassion.BloggingisawayofcollectinglinkstowebpagesandsharingthoughtsandideaswithpeopleonlinE.Blogsarebasicallyonlinejournalsordiarieswhicharecreatedforsharinginformationandideas.Dominicafifth-gradestudentwrites:TheblogsgiveusachancetocommunicatebetweenourselvesandinspireustowritemorE.Whenwepublishonourblogpeopleacrosstheentireworldcanrespondbyusingthe‘comments’link.InthiswaytheycanaskquestionsorsimplytelluswhattheylikE.WecanthenknowifpeoplelikewhatwewriteandthisindicatestouswherewecanimprovE.Byreadingthesecommentswecandiscoverourweaknessesandourstrengths.Bloggingisanopportunitytoexchangeourpointsofviewwiththerestoftheworldratherthanjustpeopleinourimmediateenvironment.BloggingissweepingtheInternet.A.recentreportnotedthatatleastthreemillionAmericanshavecreatedblogswithsimilarnumbersbeingseenworldwidE.TwoyearsagoAndrewSullivandecidedtosetupaWebpagehimselfandusedBlogger.comtopublishsomedailymusings冥想toareadership读者人数ofafewhundreD.HeworkedhardattheblogformonthsfornofinancialrewarD.Buttheresultisthatheisnowreachingalmostaquarterofamillionreadersamonthandmakingaprofit.Thinkaboutitforaminute:Whynotbuildanonlinepresencewithyourdailymusingsandthentellyourfirstbookthroughprint-on-demandPODtechnologydirectfromyourWebsite?WhyshouldwritersgotonewspapersandmagazinestogetanessaypublishedwhentheycansimplywriteitthemselveschangeitintoaPDFfileandchargeafewbucksperdownload?Thisatleastistheidea:apublishingrevolutionmoreprofoundthananythingsincetheprintingpress.Blogger.comcouldbetowordswhatNapsterwastomusic—exceptthistimeit’llreallywork.62.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Blogsaremainlyonlinechattingwithothers.B.Bloggingisimportantinthepastfewyears.C.Dominicwantstogetachancetobeawriter.D.Bloggingmakesusexchangeourviewonlywithfriends63.Accordingtothepassageabout_____peopleworldwidehavecreatedblogsexceptAmericans.A.250000B.750000C.3millionD.6million64.FromthepassagewecanseethatNapsterinthelastparagraphisprobablyrelatedto_____.A.newspapersB.readersC.wordsD.music65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.WhatisBloggingB.BlogisYourFavoriteC.BloggingGoesMainstream主流D.A.PublishingRevolution
Jeanisabrightyoungwomanwhocomesfromarichandfamousfamily.Shegoestoagooduniversityandhaseverythingthatmoneycanbuy.Wellalmosteverything.TheproblemisthatthepeopleinJean’sfamilyaresobusythattheycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher.InfactJeanisquitelonely.SoJeanspendsalotoftimeonherQQ.Shelikesbeinganonymous匿名talkingtopeoplewhodonotknowaboutherfamousfamilyandherrichlifE.SheusesthenameLindaonQQandhasmadealotoffriendswhoshekeepsintouchwithquiteoften.LastyearJeanmadeaveryspecialfriendonQQ.HisnamewasDavidandlivedinSanFrancisco.Davidwasfullofstoriesandjokes.HeandJeanhadacommon共同的interestinrockmusicandmoderndancE.SoitalwaystookthemhourstotalkhappilyonQQandsometimestheyevenforgottheirtimE.Ofcoursetheywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.Davidsentapictureofhimself:Hewasatallgood-lookingyoungmanwithabighappysmilE.Astimewentbytheybecamegoodfriendsandoftensentcardsandsmallthingstoeachother.WhenJean’sfathertoldherthathewasgoingonabusinesstriptoSanFranciscosheaskedhimtolethergowithhimsothatshecouldgiveDavidasurpriseforhisbirthday.ShewouldtakehimthelatestDVDoftheirfavoriterocksinger.ButwhensheknockedonDavid’sdoorinSanFranciscoshefoundthatherspecialfriendwasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJim!64.JeanthoughtDavidwasspecialbecausehe_______.A.madeherquitehappyonQQB.wasfromSanFranciscoC.sentherapictureofhimselfD.wastallandgood-looking65.WhenJeanandDavidmetandintroducedthemselvestoeachotherwhofeltsurprised?A.David.B.BothDavidandJean.C.Jean.D.NeitherDavidnorJean.66.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Don’tbelievethoseyougettoknowonQQsoeasily.B.Peopledon’tusetheirrealnamesonQQsooften.C.Don’tgotomeetthoseyougettoknowonQQ.D.PeopleshouldtelltheirrealnamestoothersonQQ.
RememberthatgoalsaredreamswithatimetablE.OurgoalsareimportantforustocreatewhatenrichesourlifE.A.verycommonattitudeamongpeoplewhoaresuccessfulisthattheirsuccessliesintheirabilitytoprovidethemselvesgoalsthatarebothnumerousandexciting.Whenyouthinkaboutyourfutureyouarehelpingtofeedalong-termgoalofwhatyouwanttocreatE.TorealizeyourdreamsyoumusttranslateyourvisionintoaseriesofactionsyoucantakeassoonaspossiblE.Youshouldbeabletomeasuretheseresultstomakesuretheytakeyouwhereveryouwant.Andthisstepshouldnotbeviewedlightly!IndeedveryfewpeoplesetgoalsandconcreteactionsforthemselvestoachievE.Veryfewpeoplenotewhattheywanttoaccomplishandknoweachdaywhethertheyhaveindeedadvancedinthedirectionoftheirdreams.Thereforeoneofthesecretsthatyoucangetresultsfromistowritedownyourgoalsonpaperfirst.Whenyougiveyourdreamsaformtheybecomemoreconcreteandyoucanrefertothemoftenandeasily.Wheneveryoureadthedreamsthatyounotedownyoufillyourmindwithpositiveandmotivationalthoughts.UnfortunatelymanypeoplestoptherE.Theyjustsimplymakewisheshopeandwait.Thesepeopledonotbringpositivedifferenceintheirlivesbecausethatsortofbehaviorisjustwishfulthinking.SuccessisnotatallamiraclE.Itdependsonclearandrealistictargetsthroughseriousthoughtsconcreteactionsandperseverance毅力.Don’tforgetyourpastdoesnotdetermineyourfuturE.Onlyyounowisyourpotential!7.Peoplecanachievesuccesscommonlyinthatthey.A.havemanydreamsB.arewell-informedofhowgoalsgoC.thinkalotabouttheirbrightfutureD.knowwhatthegoalsareintheirlife8.Ifyouputdownyourgoalsonthepaperyoucan.A.knowclearlywhatshouldbedoneB.makethemaccomplishedsmoothlyC.measuretheresultsofthegoalseasilyD.mentionthemeasilytoothers9.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsthat.A.havingdreamsisveryimportanttoeveryoneB.totranslategoalsintoconcreteactionsisimportantforsuccessC.whatpeopledidinthepastaffectswhatthearetodayD.mostpeoplecanmakeadifferenceintheirlife10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePathtowardsYourTargetsB.TheProcessofMakingGoalsC.ThePowerofYourGoalsD.TheImportanceofYourSuccess
ChinalaunchedtheShenzhouXImannedspacecraftonMondaymorningtotransporttwoastronautstotheTiangongIIspacelaboratory.Thespacecraftwassentskywardat730a.m.atopaLongMarch2FrocketfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinNorthwestChinA.Itiscarryingtwomaleastronauts—49yearoldJingHaipengand37yearoldChenDong.AfterthelaunchthespacecraftwilltraveltwodaysbeforedockingwiththeTiangongIIwhichwasliftedfromtheJiuquanCenterinmidSeptember.Thentheastronautswillenterthespacelabandstaytherefor30dayswhichwillbethelongestspacestaybyChineseastronauts.ThecoretasksoftheShenzhouXImissionaretotestrendezvous汇合相会anddockingtechnologiesforthecountry'splannedspacestationtoverifythelifesupportcapabilityofthespacecraftspacelabcombinationaswellasconductscientificresearchandtestengineeringexperimentsaccordingtoWuPingdeputydirectoroftheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.PriortotheShenzhouXIChinahadsentfivespacecraftand10astronautstospacesince2003whenitliftedtheShenzhouVtocarrythenation'sfirstastronautYangLiweiwhoisnowaseniorspaceofficialintospacE.ChinaisthethirdcountryintheworldthathasindependentlyfulfilledmannedspaceflightfollowingtheformerSovietUnionandtheUnitedStates.China'smannedspaceprogramasourceofnationalprideaimstoplaceapermanentmannedspacestationwhichwillconsistofthreeparts—acoremoduleattachedtotwolabseachweighingabout20metric度量的tons—intoservicearound2022accordingtothemannedspaceagency.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddockinginthethirdparagraphmean?A.Jointogether.B.Cutshort.C.Takeaway.D.Cutbackon.27.Howlongwillthetwoastronautsstayinspaceafterthelaunch?A.Fiveweeks.B.Onemonth.C.Thirtytwodays.D.Fourweeks.28.AccordingtoWuPingallthefollowingarethetasksoftheShenzhouXImissionEXCEPT________.A.totestrendezvousanddockingtechnologiesB.toverifythelifesupportcapabilityofthespacecraftspacelabcombinationC.toconductscientificresearchandtestengineeringexperimentsD.toplaceapermanentmannedspacestation29.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChinaLaunchesMannedSpacecraftB.TheCoreTasksoftheShenzhouXIMissionC.TheTasksofChineseAstronautsD.China'sMannedSpaceProgram
Whenthinkingaboutquitting停止smokingListallthereasonswhyyouwanttoquit.Everynightbeforegoingtobedrepeatoneofthereasons10times.Decidepositivelythatyouwanttoquit.TrytoavoidnegativethoughtsabouthowdifficultitmightbE.Developstrongpersonalreasonsaswellasyourhealthandresponsibilitytoothers.ForexamplethinkofallthetimeyouwastetakingcigarettebreaksrushingouttobuyapackhuntingalightetC.Setadateforquitting---perhapsaspecialdaylikeyourbirthdayaholiday.Ifyousmokeheavilyatworkquitduringyourvacation.Makethedateholyseriouslyanddon'tletanythingchangeit.Begintoconditionyourselfphysically;startamodest适当的exercise;drinkmorewater;getplentyofrest.Immediatelyafterquitting...ThefirstfewdaysafteryouquitspendasmuchfreetimeaspossibleinplaceswheresmokingisprohibitedE.g.librariesmuseumstheatresdepartmentstoresetC.DrinklargequantitiesofwaterandfruitjuicE.Trytoavoidwinecoffeeandotherdrinkswhichremindyouofcigarettesmoking.StrikeupaconversationwithsomeoneinsteadofamatchforacigarettE.Ifyoumissthefeelingofhavingacigaretteinyourhandplaywithsomethingelse-apencilapenaruler.Ifyoumisshavingsomethinginyourmouthtryafake仿制的cigarettE.62.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Wheneveryoufeellikeacigarettetrytoforgetitbysleeping.B.Trytostartaconversationbeforeaskingforalight.C.Ifyoumissthefeelingofhavingacigaretteinyourmouthplaywithapen.D.Everynightbeforegoingtobedrepeatallthereasons10times.63.Fromthepassageweknowsmokers__________.A.shoulddrinkalotofcoffeeB.havetostoptosmokefromtimetotimeC.shoulddrinkalotofwineD.shouldnotdoanyexercise64.Accordingtothepassagewhatdoestheunderlinedwordprohibitedmean?A.forbiddenB.allowedC.receivedD.welcomed65.Ifthepassageisinanewspaperwhichsectionisitin?A.SportsB.NewsC.HealthD.Culture
IrecentlyranintoanoldfriendwhoIhadn'tseenfortwoyears.ShelookedtiredandwastalkinginaloudvoicE.Sheisaheadhunterandhadjustfinishedinterviewingacandidatebutfailedtoimpresshim.Thenshestartedtocomplainaboutherhealthproblems.Oneyearagoshebegantonoticearinginginherears.Shewenttothehospitalandwastoldthatherproblemmighthaveresultedfromstress.Thedoctorgaveherpillsforhernerves.Atnightshehastolistentoloudmusictoquietthenoiseinherheadandfallasleep.HerlifehasbecomeatwopointroutineofworkandhomE.EvenwhileshewasvacationinginThailandshefoundherselfsearchingfortherightcandidatE.Shesuffersfromthesameworkaholicdepressionasanotherfriendwhoworksforanadvertisingcompany.Thisfriendhastoworkovertimealmosteveryday.Ifshe'sluckyshecanleaveat9p.m.;otherwiseit'smidnight.Forherworkingonweekendshasbecomenormal.EachtimeIseehersheseemsdown.Mytwofriendssharesomethingincommon:Theydon'twanttoescapetheirmiserybelievingthatifyoudon'tworkhardwhenyouareyoungyouwillregretit.Thatmaybetruebuttherearelimits.Ifeverydayyouwakeupfeelingdownthenitmaybetimetomoveon.AsimportantasfindingajobthatyoureallylikeisfindingacompanywithahealthyatmospherE.Therightcompanyshouldliftyourspiritsandhaveateamworkingtowardacommongoal.AsfortheemployeestheyshouldworkhardandplayharD.Ifyoucanenjoylifeyouwillhavemorepassiontobringtoyourwork.27.Whydidtheauthor'soldfriendsufferfromhealthproblems?A.Becauseofstressfromwork.B.Becausesheatetoomuch.C.BecauseoftheloudnoiseinherworkplacE.D.BecauseshefailedtoimpressacandidatE.28.Onethingthattheauthor'stwofriendsshareisthat________.A.theybothlovetheirworkB.theybothworkextremelyhardC.theybothworkforanadvertisingcompanyD.theybothtakeanactivepartinsocialactivities29.Whatdoestheauthorthinkimportantinfindingajob?A.Chancestoachieveone'sgoal.B.Chancestolearnnewthings.C.A.pleasantworkingatmospherE.D.A.goodbossandalargesalary.
Inwhathasthepossibilitytochangehowscientistsanddoctorstreatblindnessresearchershavediscoveredthatlightnotonlymakesthebrainactiveitalsodoessoeveninpeoplewhocan'tseE.ResearchfromtheUniversityofMontrealfoundthatevenwhenvision视力isdamagedorobjectscannolongerbeseenchangesinlightstillreachthebrainandblindpeoplecantellwhetheralightisturnedonoroff.Thisisbecausethelightispickedupbyapartoftheretina视网膜intheeyethatcontrolsvision.Researchersputthreeblindpeopleinaroomandaskedthemtosaywhetherthelightintheroomwasturnedonoroff.Theresearchersflashedlightsdirectlyattheparticipants'eyestostudymorecloselywhateffectthelighthadonthebrain.TheaimofthissecondtestwastodeterminewhetherthelightaffectedthebrainpatternsassociatedwithattentivenessanditdidsaidresearcherOlivierCollignon.FinallytheparticipantswereputintoafunctionalMRIfMRIbrainscannerandeachtookpartinasoundmatchingtaskwhilelightswereflashedintheireyes.Thestudyclaimsthatthedefault默认的networkinthebrainislinkedsohumansusealittleamountofresourceswhenmonitoringtheirsurroundings.Ifourunderstandingofthedefaultnetworkiscorrectourresultsraisethepossibilitythatlightisthekeytokeepingcontinuedattentionsaidtheresearchers.Thistheorymayexplainwhythebrain'sperformanceisimprovedwhenlightispresentduringtasks.LockleyconcludedLightdoesn'tjustallowustoseeandittellsthebrainwhetherit'snightordaywhichinturnmakessureourphysiology生理机能metabolism新陈代谢andbehaviourkeeppacewithenvironmentaltimE.Theresearchcouldhavegreateffectsonthetreatmentofblindpeopleaswellasonothercognitivedisordersbecausedoctorscanpotentiallyuselighttoactivatespecificpartsofthebrain.31.Accordingtothepassageblindpeoplecanstillfeelchangesinlightduetotheir________.A.visionB.retinaC.brainD.subconsciousness32.Whydidtheresearchersflashlightsdirectlyattheparticipants'eyes?A.Toprovetheblind'sbrainsaremoresensitivetolight.B.Tomakesurewhethertheblind'sbrainsaremoreactivE.C.Toknowifbrainpatternsaboutattentivenessareaffectedbylight.D.Tolearnwhatkindoflightcaninfluencetheblind'sbrains.33.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Bluelightisveryimportanttomakehumans'brainsactivE.B.ThefMRIbrainscannercontrolspeople'svisionandhelpspeopleseE.C.Lightishelpfultothebrains'goodperformancE.D.Humanscanuselighttomonitortheirsurroundings.34.Whatwillbementionedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Howdoctorswilluselighttotreatblindness.B.WhylightisimportanttoblindpeoplE.C.Howblindpeoplewillresponsetodifferentlight.D.Whendoctorswillstartmakinguseoflightforblindnesstreatment.
WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdongChinawebroughtnotonlyourluggagebutalsoourvillagerulescustomsandculturE.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect尊敬elders.UnluckilythisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.OnetimewhenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouplethewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthatherfaceshowedgreatdispleasurE.MymanagerwhohappenedtohearwhatIsaidtookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive敏感Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescriptionold.IthenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewifE.Afterthecoupleheardmyreasontheyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferencessotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChinapeopleareproudofbeingolD.NotsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreightyandpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperiencE.YoungpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperiencE.HoweverintheUnitedStatespeoplethinkgrowingoldisaproblemsinceoldshowsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjoggingandwomenputonmakeuphopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderlytheygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn’twanttohear.AfterthatIchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeoplE.ItisnotthatIdon’trespectthemanymore;IstillrespectthembutnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.71.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause_______.A.themanageraskedhimtodosoB.herespectedtheelderlyC.thecouplewantedhimtodosoD.hewantedmorepay72.WhenJackcalledthecoupleelderlytheybecame_______.A.nervousB.satisfiedC.unhappyD.excited73.InJack’shometown_______.A.peopledislikebeingcalledoldB.peopleareproudofbeingoldC.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreightyD.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants74.AfterthisexperienceJack_______.A.losthisjobintherestaurantB.madefriendswiththecoupleC.nolongerrespectedtheelderlyD.changedhiswaywitholderpeople75.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThemoreJackexplainedtheangrierthecouplegot.B.JackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperiencE.C.ThemanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouplE.D.FromthisexperienceJacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculturE.
ThebookingnotesoftheplaytheAgeofInnocence:Price:＄10BOOKINGTherearefoureasywaystobookseatsforperformance:------inpersonTheBoxOfficeisopenMondaytoSaturday10A.m.-8p.m.------bytelephoneRing01324976toreserveyourticketsortopaybycreditcardVisaMasterCardandAmexaccepted------bypostSimplycompletethebookingformandreturnittoGlobalTheatreBoxOfficE.------onlineCompletetheon-linebookingformatwww.SatanfiedtheatrE.comDICOUNTS:Saver:＄2offanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoThursday.Saversareavailableforchildrenupto16yearsoldover60sandfull-timestudents.Supersaver:half-priceseatsareavailableforpeoplewithdisabilitiesandonecompanion.ItisadvisabletobookinadvancE.Thereisamaximumofeightwheelchairspacesavailableandonewheelchairspacewillbehelduntilanhourbeforetheshow.Standby:bestavailableseatsareonsalefor＄6fromonehourbeforetheperformanceforpeopleeligiblesuitableforSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforallothercustomers.GroupBookings:ThereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormorE.School:schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook＄6standbyticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfreE.Pleasenote:weareunabletoexchangeticketsorrefundmoneyunlessaperformanceiscancelledduetounforeseencircumstances.9.IfyouwanttobookaticketyouCANNOT_____A.usetheInternetB.ringthebookingnumberandpayfortheticketsbycreditcarD.C.completeabookingformandpostittotheBoxOfficE.D.gototheBoxOfficeonSundays.10.Ifyoumakeagroupbookingforagroupof14adultshowmuchshouldyoupay?A.＄126B.＄150C.＄140D.＄12011.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereareonly8wheelchairspacesinthetheater.B.A.schoolpartyof15studentsshouldpay90forthestandbytickets.C.A.groupof12personscanget10percentdiscount.D.Theaudiencecan‘trefundmoneyiftheperformanceisonshow.12.Whatkindofticketsarethecheapest?A.TheticketsforSaverdiscount.B.Theticketsforgroupbooking.C.Thestandbytickets.D.Thestandbyticketsforschoolpartiesoftenormore
FeetofClayIn604BCthesecondyearofhisreignBabylonianKingNebuchadnezzarhadadreamwhichlefthisspiritnorestandrobbedhimofhissleep.SoheorderedthatwisemenofBabylonbecalledtointerpretthedreamforhim.TheyansweredthekingOkingliveforevertelltoyourservantsyourdreamandwewilldeclaretheinterpretation.ThekingsaidThethingisgoneoutofmyminD.Unlessyoutellmethedreamandthemeaningofityoushallbeputtodeath.Butifyoutellthedreamandthemeaningofityoushallreceiveofmerewardsandgiftsandgreathonour.Unluckilynoonecouldfulfillthetask.HearingthisthekingwasingreatangerandcommandedallthewisemenofBabylonbeputtodeath.WhenAriochtowhomthekinghadgivenorderstodestroythewisemenofBabylontoldthemattertotheProphet先知Danielheimmediatelywentintothekingandbeggedforthetimetoresolvethequestion.AftersomemysteriousprayingDanielwenttoAriochandsaidDestroynotthewisemenofBabylonbringmeinbeforethekingandIwilltellthesolutiontotheking.ThekingsaidtoDanielCanyoureallytellmethedreamthatIsawandtheinterpretationofitDanielrepliedThesecretthatthekingdesirestoknownoneofthewisemenorthephilosopherscandeclaretotheking.ButthereisaGodinheaventhatrevealsmysteriesandhewantsyoutoknowwhatisgoingtohappen.TomealsoDanieladdedthissecretisrevealedsoIcanrevealyourdream.ThenDanielbeganYouOkingsawagreatstatue:thisstatuewhichwasgreatandhighstoodbeforeyouandthelookwasterriblE.Theheadofthisstatuewasoffinegoldbutthebreastandthearmsofsilverandthebellyandthethighsofbrass黄铜:Andthelegsofironthefeetpartofironandpartofclay.Thensuddenlyyousawastonewascutoutofamountainwithouthandsanditstruckthestatueuponthefeetthatwereofironandofclayandbroketheminpieces.ThenwastheirontheclaythebrassthesilverandthegoldbrokentopiecestogetherandtheywerecarriedawaybythewinD.Therewasnoplacefoundforthembutthestonethatstruckthestatuebecameagreatmountainandfilledthewholeearth.Thisisthedream.Wewillalsotelltheinterpretationtoyou.HecontinuedYouareakingofkingsandtheGodofheavenhasgivenyouakingdom.Butasyoudreamtthetoesofthefeetwerepartofironandpartofclaythekingdomshallbepartlystrongandpartlybroken.Thatmeansyouwillnotruleforever.Theotherpartsofthestatuerepresentotherkingsthatwillcomeafteryou.ThebigrockstandsforthekingdomGodwillsetup.Itwilldestroyallotherkingdomsanditwilllastforever！ThenkingNebuchadnezzarfellonhisfaceandworshippedDanielandcommandedthatwisemenofBabylonbepardonedfromdeath.AndthekingmadeDanielgovernoroveralltheprovincesofBabylonamuchhigherpositionthanhisformeronE.FeetofClayStoryOutlineThebeginning●Thekinghadadreamwhichmadehisspiritinthestateof46________.Theconflict●ToexplainthedreamwisemenofBabylonaskedforthecontentofitbutthekingdisagreeD.●Unabletosolvetheproblemallthewisemenwerefacingthedeath47________.The48________●49________hishearingthematterDanielcametohelp.●Firstheprayedtohis50________andthenhegotthesolution.TheclimaxDanielmiraculouslytoldandinterpretedtheking'sdream●Hedreamtofagreatstatuemadeofhardmetalsfallingintopieces.●Thestatue'shalfironhalfclayfeetthe51________partsofitwerethefirsttobedestroyedbythestonefromnowherE.●Interpretationofthedream:theBabyloniankingdomwouldbreakintosmallkingdomswhichwouldbe52________byalonglastingonesetbytheGoD.Theending●AllthewisemenweresavedandDanielwas53________togovernorofallprovincesaswell.AdditionalElementsThe54________In604BCintheancientkingdomofBabylonTheoriginalsourceTheBibleOneinfluenceFeetofclaybecomesan55________meaningafailingorweaknessinastrongperson'scharacter.
TheNationalParkServiceintheUnitedStateswillmarkitsonehundredthanniversaryin2016.AsitnearsitssecondcenturytheParkServiceplanstoincreaseitseducationalprogramsforstudentsandteachers.Theplansincludetransportationsupportforonehundredthousandstudentseachyeartovisitnationalparkstolearnaboutnatureandhistory.Yellowstoneisbelievedtohavebeentheworld’sfirstnationalparkwhenitwasestablishedin1872.OtherstudentswillgetachancetoseeparksinfarawayplacesthroughSkypeandotheronlineprograms.TheNationalParkServicealsoworkswithpartnerstoprovideeducation.OneofitspartnersisanonprofitorganizationcalledNatureBridgE.NatureBridgeiscelebratingitsfortiethanniversaryandsaysonemillionyoungpeoplehavetakenpartinitsprograms.Theorganizationworkswithstudentsfromkindergartenthroughtwelfthgradeandusesnationalparksasitsclassrooms.ItprovidesfieldscienceprogramsatYosemiteNationalParkandfourotherlocationsinCaliforniaandthenorthwesternstateofWashington.NowNatureBridgeislaunchinganEastCoastcenterwithafourmilliondollargrantfromGooglE.TheprogramwillbegininAprilatthePrinceWilliamForestParkinVirginiA.StudentsstayforthreetofivedaysinNatureBridgeprograms.Theactivitiesareaimedatdevelopingtheirscienceskills.ForexampletheylearnaboutdifferentsoilsandstudywaterqualityunderamicroscopE.JasonMorrisisexecutivevicepresidentofNatureBridgE.Hesayswhentheyarenotsleepingeatingorinalaboratorythestudentsspendtheirtimeoutdoors.JuliaWashburnisassociatedirectorofeducationandinterpretationfortheNationalParkServicE.Shesaysinatimeofbudgetcutstheagencyhastofindwaystostillmeetitsgoals.Ms.WashburnsaysoneofthemostimportantservicesthattheParkServiceprovideseverydayisnatureinterpretation.Parkrangers公园管理员trytomakevisitingtheoutdoorsmoremeaningful.Interpretationisaformofinformaleducation.Essentiallyitisawordthatweuseforthepeopleinparksthatexplaintheparkorhelporient确定方向you.Soparkrangersareinterpreters.TheyorientyoutotheplaceyouareinandhelpyoumakeconnectionsemotionalandintellectualconnectionswiththeplacE.54.What’sthegeneralideaofthepassage?A.Nationalparksareusedasoutdoorclassroomsforstudents.B.StudentsarecalledontobemembersofNatureBridgE.C.SomefamousnationalparksinUSareattractivetostudents.D.Parkrangersmakevisitingparksmuchmoreinteresting.55.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectstructureofthewholepassage?ParA.＝ParagraphA.B.C.D.
Parentshavewidelydifferentviewsontheproblemofpocketmoney.FournewfatherswereaskedthisquestionandthisishowtheyanswereD.AshishKhanna:Althoughmanyarguethatpocketmoneyhelpsdevelopchildren’ssenseofvalueIdon’tagreE.Iwouldn’tgivemychildanypocketmoney.FirstofallInevergotpocketmoneyandIseemtohaveagoodvalueformoney.IfmychildeverneededsomethingandIfeltitwasareasonable合理requestIwouldbuyitforhim.SharadSanghi:NoIwouldn’tgivemychildpocketmoneybecauseIdon’twanttocreatetheperception观念ofhermoneyandmymoney.BesidesifIrefusetobuyhersomethingthatIthinkisbadforhershemaybuyitwithherpocketmoneyonthesly.InthiswayIwouldlosecontrolovermychild’srequests.IfeelitalsoencourageschildrentocaremoreaboutmoneythananythingelsE.Idon’twantmychildtostartjudging评判otherchildrenbytheamountofmoneyorpocketmoneytheyhavE.RakeshShah:YesIwouldgivemychildpocketmoney.Ifeelthatchildrenshouldlearntospendmoneyintelligentlyandnotgooverboardspending.Theywilllearnwhattheirlimitations限制areandfeelthedifficultywhentheyhavetopayforsomethingthatisovertheirownpockets.RajivPatel:YesIwouldgivemychildpocketmoneybecauseitisimportantthatshelearnstomanagemoney.Iwillgiveherafixedamounteverymonthandifshespendsthemoneybeforethemonthisoverthenshewilllearnalessonandnotspendmoneysofreely.VikramDesai:YesIwouldcertainlygivemychildpocketmoney.ButIwouldnotgiveittohimonaweeklyormonthlybasis.Hewouldhavetoearnit.IfhehelpedmefinishsomeofmyjobsorhelpedhismotherwithhouseworkIwouldrewardhim.Thishelpshimrealizethatmoneydoesnotgrowontreesanditrequireshardworktoearnmoney.21.AshishKhannamayagreethat____________.A.hewasgiventoomuchpocketmoneywhenyoungB.hecantakemuchcontrolofhischildbymoneyC.hewillbuyanythinghethinkshischildreallyneedsD.pocketmoneyhelpschildrendevelopagoodvalueformoney22.TheunderlinedphraseontheslyinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto___.A.forfreeB.atalowerpriceC.happilyD.secretly23.WhatdoRakeshShahandRajivPatelhaveincommon?A.Theywanttheirchildrentolearntomanagemoney.B.Theyasktheirchildrentogetpocketmoneybyworking.C.Theyteachtheirchildrenthedifficultyofmakingmoney.D.Theyallowtheirchildrentospendmoneyfreely.24.AccordingtoVikramDesaichildren’searningmoneybythemselvesmakesthemknowthat___.A.moneyisnoteasytogetB.moneycanbegottenfromthetreesC.onecangetlotsofmoneyifhe/sheworkshardD.moneyisnotsoimportantforpeoplenowadays25.Whowouldgivehischildpocketmoneyeverymonth?A.AshishKhannaB.SharadSanghiC.RakeshShahD.RajivPatel
DefinitionsofliteraturehavevariedovertimE.Infactitisaculturallyrelativedefinition.OnceinWesternEuropeliteratureindicatedallbooksandwriting.DuringtheRomanticperioditbegantorefertoimaginativeliteraturE.Nowadaysliteratureisseenasatermusedtodescribewrittenorspokenmaterialincludingallofthefollowing.Poetryusesrhythmicqualitiesoflanguagetobringoutmeaningsinadditiontoorinplaceofunimaginativesurfacemeaning.Poetryhastraditionallybeendistinguishedfromprosebyitsbeingsetinverse颠倒;prose散文iscastinsentencepoetryinlines.Novelistypicallywritteninanarrative叙事styleandpresentedasabook.Novelstellstoriesinwhichthecharactersandeventsareusuallyimaginary.ThenovelhasbeenapartofhumancultureforoverathousandyearsalthoughitsoriginsaresomewhatdebateD.Regardlessofhowitbeganthenovelhasremainedoneofthemostpopularandtreasuredexamplesofhumancultureandwriting.ItremainsanessentialpartoftheliteraryculturesofnearlyallsocietiesaroundtheworlD.NovellaisclassifiedasTooshorttobeanoveltoolongtobeashortstory.Thereisnoprecisedefinitionintermsofwordorpagecount.Literaryprizesandpublishinghousesoftenhavetheirownarbitrarylimitswhichvaryaccordingtotheirparticularintentions.Ashortstoryisdifferentfromnovelsornovellasinthattheplotisusuallytiedtoonesinglechainofevents.Becausethereadermustidentifywithacharacterquicklytobecomeengagedthetaleisoftentoldfromthechiefcharacter'spointofview.Adramareferstoaplayforthetheatretelevisionorradio.Itgenerallyconsistsofchieflydialoguebetweencharacters.ItalsousesdancetoconveytheirmessagE.Dramasusuallyaimatdramaticperformanceratherthanatreading.IntheateradramaispresentedbyactorstoanaudiencE.Goodliteraryworksdependonliterarytechniques.A.literarytechniquecanbeusedbyauthorsinordertoimprovethewrittenframeworkofapieceofliteratureandproducespecificeffects.Literarytechniquesincludeawiderangeofapproachestocraftingawork.Theabilitytoletreadersknowwhatmighthappeninthefutureinanindirectwayispossiblethroughthetechniqueforeshadowing铺垫伏笔.Thepracticeofrepresentingobjectsandqualitiesashumanbeingsinliteratureispersonification拟人.Symbolismistheuseofsymbolstorepresentideas.LiteratureDefinitionsofliterature●Definitionsofliteraturehavekept31________allthetimE.●Theyareconnectedwith32________.●Amongthemarebooksandwriting‘imaginative’literatureandwrittenorspokenmaterial.33________ofliterature●Poetrywithrhymeusesunusualwordorderinlineswhichmaybeabarriertoseewhatit34________.●Anoveltakestheformofabooktalkingaboutwhatis35________upbythewriter.●Thenovellaasforlengthexists36________thenovelandtheshortstory.●Ashortstorytellsacomparatively37________storycomparedwithnovelsandnovellas.●Dramasareperformedratherthanreadwiththeideasexpressedeitherorallyor38________.Literarytechniques●Giveawarningorsignofa39________eventbyusingthetechniquecalledforeshadowing.●Whenpersonificationisusedsomethingwithout40________istreatedasifitwereahumanbeing.●Symbolismisthepracticeofrepresentingthingsbymeansofsymbols.
Babygirlsmaketheirwaydirectlyfordollsassoonastheycancrawl爬whileboyswillheadforthetoycarsastudyhasshown.Thefindings—thefirsttoshowdifferencesinveryyoungbabies—suggestthereisabiologicalbasistotheirpreferences.PsychologistsDrBrendaToddcarriedoutanexperimentinvolving90babiesaged9monthsto36months.Theywereallowedtochoosefrom7toys.Somewereboys'toys—acaradiggeraballandablueteddy.Therestweregirls'toys;apinkteddyadollandacookingset.TheywereplacedameterawayfromthetoysandcouldpickwhichevertoytheylikeD.TheirchoiceandamountoftimetheyspentplayingwitheachtoywererecordeD.Oftheyoungestchildren9to14monthsgirlsspentmuchlongertimeplayingwiththedollthanboysandboysspentmuchmoretimewiththecarandtheballthanthegirlsdiD.Amongthetwoandthreeyearoldsgirlsspent50percentofthetimeplayingwiththedollwhileonlytwoboysbrieflytouchedit.Theboysspentalmost90percentoftheirtimeplayingwithcarswhichthegirlsbarelytoucheD.Therewasnolinkbetweentheparents'viewsonwhichtoysweremoreappropriateforboysorgirlsandthechildren'schoices.DrBrendaToddsaidChildrenofthisagearealreadyexposedtomuchsocialization.Boysmaybegiven‘toysthatgo’whilegirlsgettoystheycancareforwhichmayhelpshapetheirpreferences.Butthesefindingsareconsistentwiththeformerideathatchildrenshowintrinsic内在的interestinparticularkindsoftoys.Therecouldbeabiologicalbasisfortheirchoices.Malesthroughevolutionhavebeenadaptedtomovingobjectsprobablythroughhuntinginstincts本能whilegirlspreferwarmercolourssuchaspinkthecolourofanewbornbaby.36.Babyboysandgirlshavedifferenttoypreferencesprobablybecause________.A.babyboysaremuchmoreactiveB.babygirlslikebrightcoloursbetterC.theirparentstreatthemdifferentlyD.thereisabiologicaldifferencebetweenthem37.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Ninemontholdbabyboysdon'tplaywithdollsatall.B.Twoyearoldbabygirlssometimesplaywithcarsandballs.C.Theolderthebabiesarethemoreobvioustheirpreferenceis.D.Parentsshouldteachbabyboysandgirlstoshareeachother'stoys.38.WhatconclusiondidDrBrendaTodddrawfromtheresultsofthestudy?A.Adultspurposelyinfluencethepreferenceofbabies.B.Babies'preferenceisn'taffectedbysocialsurroundings环境.C.Babyboyspreferringmovingtoyswillbegoodathunting.D.BabygirlspreferringwarmercolourswillbewarmhearteD.39.Whichcolumnofanewspaperdoesthepassageprobablyappearin?A.SciencE.B.Health.C.Education.D.Entertainment.
Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprisingthedo-it-yourself'DIYtrend趋势intheU.S.continuestogrow.Weneededfurniture家具forourlivingroomsaysJohnRossandwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.Johngotmarriedsixmonthsagoandlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedaystheyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$280atanightschool.NowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehousE.JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedieD.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonthhereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420.Iwasdeeplyupset焦虑aboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse课程Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.JohnandJimarenotunusualpeoplE.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomeado-it-yourselferyoucangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacoursetherearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.46.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatmanynewlymarriedpeople_______.A.findithardtopayforwhattheyneedB.havetolearntomaketheirownfurnitureC.takeDIYcoursesrunbythegovernmentD.seldomgotoadepartmentstoretobuythings47.Johnandhiswifewenttoeveningclassestolearnhowto______.A.runaDIYshopB.makeorrepairthingsC.savetimeandmoneyD.improvethequalityoflife48.WhenthewritersaysthatJimhasafull-timejobathomehemeansJim___.A.makesshoesinhishomeB.doesextraworkatnightC.doeshisowncarandhomerepairsD.keepshouseandlooksafterhischildren49.JimHatfielddecidedtobecomeado-it-yourselferwhen_______.A.hiscarrepairscosttoomuchB.thecarrepairclasswasnothelpfulC.hecouldnotpossiblydotwojobsD.hehadtoraisethechildrenallbyhimself50.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheJoyofDIYB.YouCanDoItToo!C.WelcometoOurDIYCourse!D.RossandHatfield:BelieversinDIY
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