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China is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back ...
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高中英语《河南省商丘市第一高级中学2013-2014学年高二上学期期末考试试题及答案》真题及答案
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Dietersareoftenadvisedtostopdrinkingalcoholtoavoidtheextracalorieslurkinginaglassofwineorafavoritecocktail.Butnewresearchsuggeststhatwomenwhoregularlyconsumemoderate适度的amountsofalcoholarelesslikelytogainweightthannondrinkersandareatlowerriskforobesityfatness.ThefindingsreportedthisweekintheArchivesofInternalMedicinearebasedonastudyof19220UnitedStateswomenaged30to40whofallintothenormalweightbasedontheirbodymassindex.ResearchersatBrighamandWomen’sHospitalinBostontrackedthewomen’sdrinkinghabitsover13years.About60percentofthewomenwerelightorregulardrinkerswhileabout40percentreporteddrinkingnoalcohol.Overthecourseofthestudy41percentofthewomenbecameoverweight.Althoughalcoholispackedwithcaloriesthenondrinkersinthestudyactuallygainedmoreweightovertime:ninepoundsonaveragecomparedwithanaveragegainofaboutthreepoundsamongregularmoderatedrinkers.Theriskofbecomingoverweightwasalmost30percentlowerforwomenwhoconsumedoneortwoalcoholdrinksadaycomparedwithnondrinkers.Thefindingsarecertaintobeconfusingforwomenwhocontinuetoreceiveconflictingmessagesaboutthehealthbenefitsandrisksofalcohol.Althoughmoderatedrinkingisassociatedwithbetterhearthealthregulardrinkingalsoincreasesbreastcancerrisk.Thetrendtowardlessweightgainamongdrinkersdoesn’tappeartoholdtrueformen.A.2003studyofBritishmenshowedthatregulardrinkersgainedmoreweightthannondrinkers.Studiessuggestthatdrinkingalcoholhasdifferenteffectsoneatinghabitsamongmenandwomen.Mentypicallyaddalcoholtotheirdailycaloricintakewhereaswomenaremorelikelytosubstitute替代alcoholforfooD.Inadditiontheremaybedifferencesinhowmenandwomenmetabolize代谢alcohol.MetabolicstudiesshowthataftermendrinkalcoholtheyexperiencelittleifanymetabolicchangE.Butalcoholappearstoslightlyspeedupawoman’smetabolism.Thefindingsdon’tmeanwomenshouldrushtodrinkalcoholtoloseweight.Otherresearchshowsthatonceapersonisalreadyoverweightheralcoholmetabolismismoreefficientandsoanoverweightwomanmaygainmoreweightfromalcoholthanalean瘦的woman.Thedatadohoweversuggestthatformanywomenfacingweightproblemstheextracaloriesareprobablynotcomingfromalcoholicdrinks.Accordingtothestudywhichofthefollowingregulardrinkerislesslikelytogainweightthannondrinkers?A.B.C.DThatmenregulardrinkersgainedmoreweightthanwomenregulardrinkersisduetothefollowingexcept______.A.womenaremorelikelytosubstitutealcoholforfooD.B.mendrinkalcoholmuchfasterthanwomen.C.menandwomenmetabolizealcoholdifferently.D.menhavedifferenteffectsoneatinghabitswithwomen.Theunderlinedwordwhereasmayprobablymean_______.A.soB.inorderthatC.butD.andthenWhatcanadieterprobablydobeforereadingthispassage?A.RushtodrinkalcoholtoloseweightB.AddalcoholtohisorherdailycaloricintakE.C.FacetheweightproblemsalonE.D.TrytostopdrinkinganyalcoholorwinE.
Spacetravelisdefinitelybadforastronauts’bonesreducingtheirbonedensity密度afteronlyamonthofweightlessnessaccordingtoFrenchresearchpublishedonFriday.LaurenceVicoandhisfellowworkersatStEtienneUniversitycalledformoreresearchintotheeffectsofmicrogravityaftertheirstudyof15astronautsfromtheRussianMIRstationshowedbonelosscontinuedthroughoutspaceflights.BonelosswasespeciallystrikinginfourastronautsthescientistsreportedintheLancetMedicalJournal.TheymeasuredthebonemineraldensityBMDofbonesintheforearm前臂andlowerlegoftheastronautswhohadspentonetosixmonthsinspacE.TheBMDlosswassignificantinthetibia胫骨ofthelowerlegaweight-bearingbonebutbarelychangedintheradius桡骨oftheforearm.Ourresultsindicatetheneedtoinvestigatenotonlydifferentbonesbutalsodifferentareasofthesamebonesincenotallsitesoftheskeleton骨架aresimilarlyaffectedbyspaceconditionstheyaddeD.Withoutgravitythebodyisn’tbearinganyweightsothereisnoneedforcalcium钙whichmakesbonesstronganditbecomesemptyintothebloodstream.Theresearchteamsuggestedinfuturescientistsshouldtrytodetermineifthelossofbonedensitywasonlyonweight-bearingbonesonlongerflightsalsothepossiblerecoveryafterreturningtoEarth.FrenchscientistsdidtheirresearchonRussianastronautsbecause_______.A.theyonlycaredfortheRussianastronautsB.theywerenotinterestedintheirownastronautsC.theRussiangovernmentinvitedthemtodotheirresearchD.theRussianastronautsworkedinspaceforalongtimeScientistshavefoundthat_______.A.theBMDlossmaycauseseriousillnesstoastronautsB.theBMDlossmaycausesomechangeinastronauts’bodiesC.astronautsshouldn’tcareabouttheBMDlossD.astronautsshouldtakesomecalciumbeforespacetravelWhatcausetheBMDlosstoastronautsaccordingtothispassage?A.ThefoodtheyeatinspacE.B.ThedrinkstheytakeinspacE.C.ThetemperatureinspacE.D.ThegravityinspacE.Inthethirdparagraphthewordstrikingmeans______.A.unusualB.simpleC.weakD.slow
MostpeoplewhentheytraveltospacewouldliketostayinorbitforafewdaysofmorE.Andthisstandstoreasonifyou’repaying$20000foryourtriptoorbit!Strainorderfortourismtoreachitsfullpotentialthere’sgoingtobeaneedfororbitalaccommodation---orspacehotels.Whatwouldaspacehotelactuallybeliketovisit?Hotelsinorbitwilloffertheservicesyouexpectfromahotel------privateroomsmealsbars.Butthey’llalsooffertwouniqueexperiences:impressiveviews----ofEarthandspace---andtheendlessentertainmentoflivinginzerogravity---includingsportsandotheractivitiesthatmakeuseofthis.Thehotelsthemselveswillvarygreatly----frombeingquitesimpleintheearlydaystohugeluxurystructureatalaterdatE.It’sactuallysurprisingthataslateras1997veryfewdesignsforspacehotelswerepublisheD.Thisismainlybecausethosewhomightbeexpectedtodesignthemhaven’texpectedlaunchcoststocomedownfarenoughtomakethempossiblE.Lotsofpeoplewho’vebeentospacehavedescribedvividlywhatit’sliketoliveinzerogravity.Thereareobviouslyallsortofpossibilitiesfordancinggymnasticsandzero-Gsports.Luckilyyoudon’tneedtosleepmuchlivinginzerogravitysoyou’llhaveplentyoftimeforrelaxingbyhangingoutinabarwithawindowlookingdownattheturningEarthbelow.OfcourseallgoodthingshavecometoanenD.UnfortunatelyAndsoafterafewdaysyou’llfindyourselfheadingbackenoughyou’llbemuchmoreexpertatexercisinginzerogravitythanyouwerewhenyouarriveD.You’llbethinkinghowsoonyoucansaveupenoughtogetbackupagain---ormaybeyoushouldchangejobstogettoworkinanorbitinghotel.Whentravelinginspacemostpeoplewouldliketostayinorbitforafewdaysbecause_______.A.ItisexpensivetotravelinspaceB.theywouldfindthepossiblelifeinotherstarsystemsC.theycouldenjoytheluxuryofspacehotelsD.theywanttorealisethefullpotentialoftourismWhichofthefollowingisauniqueexperiencethatspacehotelswilloffer?A.ThegravitationalpullB.Thespecialviews.C.TherelaxationinabarD.Thespacewalk.Whichofthefollowingisnotdiscussedinthepassage?A.Whenwasthespacetravelingmadepossible?B.Whataretheuniqueexperiencesthatspacehotelswilloffer?C.Whyweretherenotmanypublisheddesignsforspacehotels?D.Howcanthetravelersenjoythemselvesinspacehotels?Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.travelinginspaceB.thewaysoflivinginspacehotelsC.zerogravityandspacehotelsD.thedescriptionofspacehotels
Rememberhowgreatexercisewaswhenyouwerealittlekid?Backthenracingaroundtheplaygroundorskippingropeforhoursyouweren’tthinkingfitnessyouwerethinkingentertainment.Butinthisageofhigh-techhomeequipmentandunderusedgymmembershipsthesimplejoyofjumpingropehasbeenforgottenRediscoveringitwillgiveyouatotal-bodyexerciseyoucanfinD.Althoughconsideredanexcellentformofexercisejumpingropehasnevergainedwidespreadacceptancebecauseoftwofundamentalreasons.Firstmostpeoplerecognizejumpingropeasanexcellentformofcardiovascular心血管的exercisebuttheyalsobelievethatitissimplytoodifficult.Inotherwordstheydon’tthinkthey’llbeabletocontinuejumpingforthenear20minutesthatittakestoachieveabeneficialphysicaloutcomE.SecondmanyviewitassomewhatboringandoverlyrepetitivenotassomethingfunorenjoyablE.Asamatteroffactjumpingropecanbegreatfunifyoufindaproperwaytopracticeit.Insteadofdoingtheusualtwo-footbounceoverandoveragainpeoplegoodatrope-jumpingoftenchangetheirpatternevery10or20jumps.A.singlebounceadouble-bounceaskipaknee-upsideswingsaswellasavarietyofothereasy-to-learnfree-stylerope-jumping.Nowresearchersarelearningthatjumpingropealsopreparesthebrainforlearning.Itisanexerciseallowingbothbrainhemispherestoperforminparalleltoeachother.Inshortjumpingropecanbealife-longactivityrequiringlittleequipmenttimeandspaceyetleadingtoamuchhealthierlifE.Fromthefirstparagraphwelearnthat_________.A.jumpingropehasfadedfrompeople’smemoriesB.peoplenowhavemoreadvancedequipmentC.racingaroundtheplaygroundwaspreferredD.peoplenowliketohaveexerciseinagymRopejumpinghasnotspreadwidelybecause_________.A.itbenefitsthecardiovascularsystemB.itisneithereasynorenjoyableC.itisconsideredboringandrepetitiveD.itrequireslittleequipmenttimeandspaceThefirstsentenceinthe3rdparagraphimplies_________.A.thereisonlyoneproperwaytofollowB.theusualwayshouldnotbeusedC.theeasiestwayisalwaysthebestD.therearemanywaystofollowAccordingtotheresearchersjumpingrope_________.A.onlypreparesthebrainforlearningB.issuitableforstudentsonlyC.helpsbothbrainhemispheresworktogetherD.canbedangerousforoldpeopleWhatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsropejumping?A.HeisarguingagainstitB.HeisinfavorofitC.HeissittingonthefenceofitD.Heisnotclearaboutit
Thisisadangerousworldwelivein.Thenumbersofmurdersgoesupeveryyearpeoplearedyingofcancermorepeoplecontract感染HIVmoreteensareusingdrugsetC.Youknowthisbecauseyou’veheardallthestatisticsonthenews.Butdoyoureallyhaveanaccurateideawhattheymean?Thenumbersaregoingupbuthowdotheycomparetothegrowthinpopulation?Aremorecasesofthesediseasesbeingreportedbecauseofbettertestingtechniquesorarethediseasesmorecommon?ThefactisthatwithoutknowingthebackgroundstatisticsmeanverylittlE.Thisgrowingtrendofreportingonlypartoftheinformationisbecomingdangerous.ForexampleseveralyearsagoahighschoolstudentreporteddangersofthechemicalknownasdihydrogenmonoxidE.Thischemicalfoundinmostcanceroustumors肿瘤isfoundinthebloodofpeopledrunkonalcoholandcausescompletephysicalandmentaldependenceforthosewhotakethechemicalevenoncE.Afterreadinghisreportmorethan75%ofhisAdvancedPlacementChemistryclassvotedtoforbidthisdangerouschemical!Everyoneoftheabovestatementsistrueyetthischemicalisnecessarytoalllifeonearth.Thestudentsmadethemistakebecausetheyvotedknowingonlyafewstatementsandstatisticsratherthanthechemical’sfullbackgrounD.ThepointofthisarticleisthatoneshouldbeawareofwhatisandisnotbeingsaiD.Whenonefindsanewfactornumberoneshouldtrytoconsiderotherimportantinformationbeforeforminganopinionwithonlyhalf-truths.Alwaysrememberthattheauthoristryingtoconvinceyouofhisorherownviewandwillleaveoutinformationthatisdifferenttohisview.ForexamplelookagainatthestatisticsthatsuggestskiingissafE.Only32peoplemaydieeachyearwhenskiingwhile897diefromlightningstrikesbutwhichisreallymoredangerous?IfyouthinkaboutityouwillrealizefarfewerpeoplegoskiingeachyearthanthenumberofpeoplewhoareindangerofalighteningstrikE.Whenyouthinkaboutitskiingismoredangerousthanyoumightatfirstthinkwhenlookingatstatistics.Ifweteenagersaretobeleftinthisworldwehadbetterbeablethinkcriticallyandformourownviews.ratherthanbeeasilypersuadedbyanother’s.TobewarnedistobeprepareD.59.Inthefirstparagraphwhatproblemdoesthewriterwanttowarnus?A.WearenowlivinginadangerousworlD.B.WegotalotoffalsestatisticsfromthemediA.C.TherearearoundusmoreandmoremurdersdiseasesetC.D.Statisticsalonewithoutfullbackgrounddon’tgiveusanaccuratepictureofthings.60.Whydoesthewriterusetheexampleinthesecondparagraph?A.Toshowthedangerofreportingonlypartoftheinformation.B.ToarguethathighschoolstudentsareeasilypersuadeD.C.Toprovewhatisnecessarytousmightbedangerous.D.Towarnusoftheharmfulsubstances物质aroundus.61.Relativeinformationisoftenleftoutbecause__________A.relativeinformationisnotthatimportantB.theauthoristryingtoshowwhatheorshesaysistrueC.toomuchinformationwillmakereadersfeelconfusedD.readersarenotabletoanalyzesomuchinformationatonce62.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.SomemeasuresmustbetakentoprotectourdangerousworlD.B.Weshouldlearntothinkcriticallyandlookatproblemsfromallsides.C.Thegrowingtrendofreportingonlyhalf-truthsisgettingoutofcontrol.D.Teenagersoughttoimprovetheirabilityoftellingrightfromwrong.
Thecommoncoldistheworld'smostwidespreadillnesswhichisplagues疫病thatfleshreceives.ThemostwidespreadmistakeofallisthatcoldsarecausedbycolD.Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyviruses病毒passingonfrompersontoperson.YoucatchacoldbycomingintocontactdirectlyorindirectlywithsomeonewhoalreadyhasonE.IfcoldcausescoldsitwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.AndinisolatedArcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.DuringtheFirstWorldWarsoldierswhospentlongperiodsinthetrenches战壕coldandwetshowednoincreasedtendencytocatchcolds.IntheSecondWorldWarprisonersatthenotoriousAuschwitzconcentrationcamp奥斯维辛集中营nakedandstarvingwereastonishedtofindthattheyseldomhadcolds.AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEnglandvolunteerstookpartinExperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretchesoftimE.Aftertakinghotbathstheyputonbathingsuitsallowedthemselvestobewithcoldwaterandthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindraftyroom.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.NotoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnosE.Ifthencoldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcoldswhyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter?Despitethemostpains—takingresearchnoonehasyetfoundtheanswer.Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimesandthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.NoonehasyetfoundacureforthecolD.Therearedrugsandpainsuppressors止痛片suchasaspirinbutalltheydoistorelievethesymptoms症状.1.Thewriteroffered_______examplestosupporthisargument.A.4B.5C.6D.32.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotagreewiththechosenpassage?A.TheEskimosdonotsufferfromcoldsallthetimE.B.ColdsarenotcausedbycolD.C.Peoplesufferfromcoldsjustbecausetheyliketostayindoors.D.A.personmaycatchacoldbytouchingsomeonewhoalreadyhadonE.3.Arcticexplorersmaycatchcoldswhen________.A.theyareworkingintheisolatedArcticregionsB.theyarewritingreportsinterriblycoldweatherC.theyarefreefromworkintheisolatedArcticregionsD.theyarecomingintotouchagainwiththeoutsideworld4.Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.A.theexperimentsonthecommoncoldB.thefallacyaboutthecommoncoldC.thereasonandthewaypeoplecatchcoldsD.thecontinuedspreadofcommoncolds
Fiftyyearsfromnowtheworld’spopulationwillbedecliningwithnoendinsight.Unlesspeople’svalueschangegreatlyseveralcenturiesfromnowtherecouldbefewerpeoplelivingintheentireworldthanliveintheUnitedStatestoday.Thebigsurpriseofthepasttwentyyearsisthatinnotonecountrydidfertility生育能力stopfallingwhenitreachedthereplacementrate出生率—2.1childrenperwoman.InItalyforexampletheratehasfallento1.2.InWesternEuropeasawholeandinJapanitisdownto1.5.TheevidencenowindicatesthatwithinfiftyyearsorsoworldpopulationwillpeakatabouteightbillionbeforestartingafairlyrapiddeclinE.Becauseinthepasttwocenturiesworldpopulationhasincreasedfromonebilliontonearlysixbillionmanypeoplestillfearthatitwillkeepexplodinguntiltherearetoomanypeoplefortheearthtosupport.Butthatislikefearingthatyourbabywillgrowto1000poundsbecauseitsweightdoublesthreetimesinitsfirstsevenyears.Worldpopulationwasgrowingbytwopercentayearinthe1960s;therateisnowdowntoonepercentayearandifthepatternsofthepastcenturydon’tchangecompletelyitwillheadintonegativenumbers.Thisviewiscomingtobewidelyacceptedamongpopulationexpertsevenasthepubliccontinuestofocusonthethreatofuncontrolledpopulationgrowth.AslongagoasSeptemberof1974ScientificAmericanpublishedaspecialissueonpopulationthatdescribedwhatdemographers人口统计学家hadbeguncallingthedemographictransitionfromtraditionalhighratesofbirthanddeathtothelowonesofmodernsociety.Theexpertsbelievedthatbirthanddeathrateswouldbemoreorlessequalinthefutureastheyhadbeeninthepastkeepingtotalpopulationstableafteralevelof10-12billionpeoplewasreachedduringthetransition.56.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theworld’spopulationinthefuturewillbereducingendlessly.B.Whentheearthpopulationreaches8billionitwillseearapiddecreasE.C.InmodernsocietythebirthanddeathrateswillbemoreorlessequalinthefuturE.D.Thepublicnowpaylittleattentiontothethreatofuncontrolledpopulationgrowth.57.What’sreasonforthesharpincreaseofworldpopulationinthepasttwocenturies?A.BecausepeoplefearthattheworldwillexplodE.B.Becausetheworld’sreplacementratekeepsfalling.C.Becausepeople’svalueshasgreatlychangeD.D.Thepassagedoesn'tmentionit.58.TheexpressiondemographictransitionParagraph3probablymeans_______.A.highdeathratetothelowoneB.highbirthratetothelowoneC.highratesofbirthanddeathtothelowonesD.lowratesofbirthanddeathtothehighones59.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.inthenearfuturetherewillbearapiddeclineoftheworldpopulationB.thebirthanddeathratesofmodernsocietywillbeunequalinthefutureC.therewouldbethesamepopulationlivingintheworldthanitintheUStodayD.inWesternEuropethereplacementratehasdeclinedtoanegativenumber
OnAngerDoctorssayangercanbeanextremelyharmfulemotionunlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangryfeelingscanleadtoheartdiseasestomachproblemheadachesemotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.AngerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotimE.Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithangerlosingcontrolofthemselves.Butotherpeoplerepresstheiranger.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangrythebrainreleasesthesamehormones激素thatareproducedduringtensesituations.Theyspeedtheheartrateraisebloodpressureorsugarintothebloodandnarrowthebloodvesselstotheinterstices空隙.Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.DoctorssaidthatrepressingthesefeelingsonlymakesthefeelingscontinuE.Andthiscanleadtomanymedicalproblems.Doctorsthoughtapersoncouldpreventtheseproblemsbylettingtheangeroutbyexpressingitfreely.Butrecentlysomedoctorsheldadifferentview.Theysaidthatpeoplewhoexpressangerrepeatedlyandviolentlydidbecomeinfactmoreandnotlessangry.Theysaidthistoocancausemedicalproblems.Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.TheybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerstronglymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdiseaseandtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressurE.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheangerthendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.IfitistheysayDonotexpressyourangerwhileangry.Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.69.RepressingangerwasconsideredtobedangerousbecauseofallthefollowingEXCEPTthat__________.A.theheartrateincreasesB.thebloodpressurerisesC.thebloodcontainssugarD.somebloodvesselsbecomethinner70.Whichofthefollowingisthemorerecentviewabouttheexpressionofanger?A.Itisdangeroustoexpressangerrepeatedlyorrepressone’sanger.B.Onecanavoidhismedicalproblemsbyexpressinghisangerfreely.C.One’sheartratewillincreaseifhisangerisrepresseD.D.Oneislikelytosufferfromhighbloodpressureinafitofgreatanger.71.Whenyougetangrywhichofthefollowingshouldyoudoforthesakeofhealth?A.Repressingtheanger.B.Expressingtheanger.C.Treatingtheangerproperly.D.Learninghowtomakeadeal.72.Whatisthecentraltopicofthispassageabout?A.Thedifferentwaysofdealingwithanger.B.ThedangersofangerandthesolutionC.Newmedicaldiscoveries.D.Theargumentbetweenthenewandoldviewsaboutanger.
三.阅读理解每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑TenyearsagoIusedtobeveryfit健康的.IrodeabiketoworkandIgotalotofexerciseatweekends.Iusedtoplaytennisalotandgoforlongwalks.InthosedaysIdidn’tearnverymuch.IhadajobinanofficE.Itwasn’taverygoodjobbutIhadalotoftimetodothethingsIenjoyeddoing.ThenabouteightyearsagoIgotamuchbetterjoB.Thepaywasbetterbutthehourswerealotlonger.Iboughtacaranddrovetoworkeveryday.Ibegantotakepeopleouttolunch.AndIbegantoputonweighttoo.IstoppedplayingtennisandgoingforlongwalksatweekendsbecauseIjustdidn’thaveanytimeforthingslikethatanymorE.There’salotofstress压力inmyjoB.Perhapsthat’swhyIstarteddrinkingmorethanIusedto.ForexampleIusedtohaveonlyhalfaglassofwhiskywhenIgothomebutthenIstartedfillingmyglasstothetopandinsteadofhavingoneglassIwouldhaveseveral.Istartedsmokingalottoo.Ineverusedtosmokeatall.TwomonthsagoIhadaheartattack.AtfirstIjustcouldn’tbelieveit.Luckilyitwasn’tveryserious.Thedoctoradvisedmetostopsmokingandtoeatless.HealsoadvisedmetoworklessandgetmoreexercisE.ButIjusthaven’tanytime!Myjobtakeseverythingoutofme!SometimesIwonderifIshouldgetanotherjoB.PerhapsIcoulddosomethinglikeIusedtodo.ButifIdothatIwon’tearnasmuch.Ihaveafamilytosupport.Ihavetothinkofthemtoo.Ijustdon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.Whatdoyouthink?56.Comparedwithtenyearsagowhatisworsefortheauthornow?A.HisjoB.B.Hispay.C.Hismeansoftransport.D.Hishealth.57.AccordingtothepassagewhentheauthorgotthebetterjobwhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Hegothigherpay.B.Hisworkinghoursweren’tlong.C.Hefounditverystressful.D.Hehadlittlefreetimeatweekends.58.Aftertheauthorhadaheartattackthedoctoradvisedhim_____.A.nottoworkanylongerB.totakealongvacationabroadC.tostopsmokingandtakeexerciseD.nottoeatoutanymore59.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Theauthorisnotsurewhatheshoulddonow.B.Theauthorhastakenthedoctor’sadvicE.C.TheauthorhasgotanothernewjobD.Theauthorfeelsmuchbetternow.
SevenHealthFactsaboutCoffeeWhenyou’reconsideringyourmorningcoffeeherearesomehealthfactstokeepinmind:1.CoffeeReducesYourRiskofDiabetes糖尿病Ina2005reviewofninestudiesresearchersfoundthatforthosethatdrankfourtosixcupsofcoffeeperdayversusonlytwoorfewertheirriskforType2diabetesdecreasedbyalmost30percent.Thenumberdecreasedby35percentwhenpeopledrankmorethansixcupsperday.Andifyou’repicturingyourselfrunningaroundtheofficewithyoureyesbuggingoutofyourheadnoworriesbecausecaffeinatedanddecaffeinatedcoffeesprovidedmuchthesameresults.2.CoffeeFightsFreeRadicals自由基Weoftenforgetthatcoffeeisactuallyaplantandlikeallplantfoodsthecoffeebeancontainsmorethan1000naturallyoccurringsubstancescalledphytochemicalswhichmayhelppreventdiseasE.Manyofthesephytochemicalsareantioxidantswhichprotectthecellsfromdamagefromfreeradicals.3.CoffeeImprovesMemoryandCognitionResearchersreportedthatvolunteerswhodrankcaffeinatedcoffeeinthemorningperformedbetterthannondrinkersonteststhatinvolvedlearningnewinformation.CoffeecanalsoimprovecognitivefunctionasweagE.Onestudyfoundthatcombiningcoffeewithasweettreathadanevenbiggerimpact.4.CoffeeCanIncreaseOsteoporosis骨质疏松It’struethatcoffeecancausethebodytoexcretecalciuminurinE.Wedon’twantthebodytoriditselfofcalciumbecausethiscanleadtoosteoporosis.AccordingtoTheDietChannelaboutfivemilligramsofcalciumislostpereverysixouncesofcoffeeconsumeD.ButthesecalciumlossescanbecounterbalancedwithtwotablespoonsofmilkoryogurtpercupofcoffeE.5.CoffeeCausesWrinklesEventhoughcoffeehasantioxidantsifyoudrinktoomuchofititcancausewrinklingoftheskin.Thisisaresultofdehydration脱水whichistheworstthingforyourskin.Sowhenyou’redrinkingthatmorningcuportwomakesurethatyou’repairingitwithwater.Evenbetteraddonetablespoonofchiaseedstoyourwaterandletthemsitfor30minutes.Thechiaseedskeepyouevenmorehydratedthanregularwater.6.CoffeeCanActuallyCauseWeightGainThebloodsugarchangesthatacaffeinehighproducescancontributeenormouslytoastrongdesireforitaccordingtoiVillage.CoffeeisalsosociallyconnectedtofooD.Forexamplewepaircoffeewithdessertorthatmorningpowdereddoughnut.Additionallywhenwecrashfromourcaffeinehighthat’swhenwereachforallsortsoffattysnackstokeepusgoing.7.ConventionalCoffeeIsLadenwithPesticides杀虫剂Thecoffeeplantisoneofthemostheavilysprayedcrops.It’scoatedwithchemicalspesticidesandherbicidesnothingyou’dwanttobeswallowing.Ifyoudodrinkcoffeemakesurethatit’stheorganicvarietyfreefromassortedchemicalsthatleechintoourgroundwaterandcanmakeussickdowntheroaD.Ifyouswitchtodecaffeinatedcoffeemakesurethecaffeine咖啡因isremovedinanaturalwaywithouttheuseofchemicalstodoit.Oftentimesconventionaldecaffeinatedcoffeehasmorechemicalsthanregular.Ifyouwanttodecreasetheriskofdiabetesby35%youneedtotakeatleast_____cupsofcoffeeeveryday.A.sevenB.sixC.fiveD.fourIfyouareaheavydrinkerofcoffeeafarbetterwaytoavoidwrinklingofyourskinistodrinkwater_____.A.lessthanusualB.regularlyC.withsugarD.withchiaseedsWhichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?A.Addingtwospoonsofmilktoacupofcoffeecanpreventcalciumlosses.B.Decaffeinatedcoffeehasdifferenteffectsfromcaffeinatedcoffeeastodiabetes.C.Manyphytochemicalsprotectthecellsfromdamagefromfreeradicals.D.Theorganicvarietyofcoffeeplantisfreefromassortedchemicals.Theauthorhasa/an_____attitudetowardsdrinkingofcoffeE.A.positiveB.negativeC.objectiveD.imaginative
TheDietZone:A.DangerousPlaceDietCokedietPepsidietpillsno-fatdietvegetabledietWearesurroundedbytheworddieteverywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically身体上.Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevelwearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweightbutincontrollingtheconsumptionoffattyhigh-calorieunhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale秤insteaD.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheworddietinfoodlabels.Onanotherleveldietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrinkwearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.DietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpainandthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstrugglE.ThedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonusbutalsointhephysicalharmthattheycausE.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients营养成分.Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritionalandthechemicalthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonusitistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofmindsnotinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethiswewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproductsandthereforepreventthepsychologicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.FromParagraph1welearnthat________.A.dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople’spotentialB.peoplehavedifficultyinchoosingdietproductsC.dietproductsaremisleadingpeopleD.peoplearefedupwithdietproductsOnepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto_____.A.tryoutavarietyofdietfoodsB.hesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoodsC.payattentiontotheirowneatinghabitsD.watchtheirweightratherthantheirdietInParagraph3gaincomeswithoutpainprobablymeans______.A.losingweightiseffortlessB.itcostsalottoloseweightC.dietproductsbringnopainD.dietproductsarefreefromcaloriesDietproductsindirectlyharmpeoplephysicallybecausesuchproducts______.A.areover-consumedB.lackbasicnutrientsC.areshortofchemicalsD.providetoomuchenergyWhichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?
CFeeltiredlately?Hasadoctorsaidhecan’tfindanythingwrongwithyou?Perhapshesentyoutoahospitalbutalltheadvancedequipmentthereshowsthatthereisnothingwrongwithyou.Thenconsiderthis:youmightbeinastateofsubhealth亚健康.SubhealthalsocalledthethirdstateorgraystateisexplainedasaborderlinestatebetweenhealthanddiseasE.AccordingtotheinvestigationbytheNationalHealthOrganizationover45percentofsubhealthypeoplearemiddle-agedorelderly.Thepercentageisevenhigheramongpeoplewhoworkinmanagementpositionsaswellasstudentsaroundexam-week.Symptoms征兆includealackofenergydepression压抑slowreactionsinsomnia失眠agitationandpoormemory.Othersymptomsincludeshortnessofbreathsweatingandachinginthewaistandlegs.Thekeytopreventingandrecoveringfromsubhealthaccordingtosomemedicalexpertsistoformgoodlivinghabitsalternateworkandrestexerciseregularlyandtakepartinopenairactivities.Asformealspeopleareadvisedtoeatlesssaltandsugar.Theyshouldalsoeatmorefreshvegetablesfruitsfishbecausetheyarerichinnutritionalelementsvitaminsandtraceelementsvitaminsandtraceelementsthatareimportanttothebody.Nutrition营养expertspointoutthatitisnotgoodtoeattoomuchatonemealbecauseitmaycauseunhealthychangesinthedigestivetract消化系统.Theyalsosaythatabalanceddietisveryhelpfulinavoidingsubhealth.64.Accordingtothispassagewhichofthefollowingisright?A.Whenyouareinastateofsubhealthyoushouldstayhomeandkeepsilent.B.WhenyouareinastateofsubhealthyoushouldgotoseeadoctorandbuysomemedicinE.C.Whenyouareinastateofsubhealthyoushouldhaveyourselfexaminedinforeigncountries.D.Whenyouareinastateofsubhealthyoushouldfindoutthereasonsandrelaxyourself.65.Middle-agedpeoplemaybeeasytogetsubhealthbecause_______.A.theyhaveuseduptheirenergyB.theyhavelosttheirlivinghopesC.theyhavemorepressureinlifeandworkD.theybegintogetolder66.Thekeytopreventingyoufromfallingintoastateofsubhealthisthatyoushould_______.A.workhardB.sleepmoreC.formgoodlivinghabitsD.takemoremedicine67.Thebold-facedwordalternateinthispassageisclosestinmeaningto_______.A.arrangebyturnsB.causetotakeplaceC.keepupD.takeup
HOWTOQUITSMOKINGWhenthinkingaboutquittingListallthereasonswhyyouwanttoquit.Everynightbeforegoingtobedrepeatoneofthereasons10times.Decidesurelythatyouwanttoquit.Trytoavoidnegative消极的thoughtsabouthowdifficultitmightbE.Developstrongpersonalreasonsinadditiontoyourhealthanddutiestoothers.ForexamplethinkallthetimeyouwastetakingcigarettebreaksrushingouttobuyapackhuntingalightetC.Setadateforquitting—perhapsaspecialdaylikeyourbirthdayoraholiday.Ifyousmokeheavilyatworkquitduringyourvacation.Makethedateseriouslyanddon’tletanythingchangeit.Begintoprepareyourselfphysically:startamodest适度的exercisedrinkmorewatergetplentyofrest.ImmediatelyafterquittingThefirstfewdaysafteryouquitspendasmuchfreetimeaspossibleinplaceswheresmokingisforbiddenE.g.librariesmuseumstheatresdepartmentstoresetC.DrinklargequantitiesofwaterandfruitjuicE.Trytoavoidwinecoffeeandotherdrinkswhichremindyouofcigarettesmoking.StartaconversationwithsomeoneinsteadofaskingforamatchforacigarettE.Ifyoumissthesensation感觉ofhavingacigaretteinyourhandplaywithsomethingelse—apencilapenoraruler.Ifyoumisshavingsomethinginyourmouthtrytoothpicksorafake假的cigarettE.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisbestsupportedbytheauthor?A.WhenyouwantacigarettetrytoforgetitbystartingaconversationwithsomeonE.B.TrytodrinkwinecoffeeandotherdrinksinsteadofacigarettE.C.Ifyoumissthesensationofhavingacigaretteinyourmouthplaywithapen.D.Everynightbeforegoingtobedrepeatthereasons10times.Fromthepassageweknowsmokers_______.A.spendalotoftimebreakingthehabitofsmokingB.havetostoptosmokefromtimetotimeC.hadbetterquitsmokingduringtheirholidayD.startamodestexerciseeverydayTheauthorsuggests_______immediatelyafterquitting.A.allkindsofdrinksbeavoidedB.drinkingwaterandfruitjuiceC.tryinglow-tar低焦油cigarettesD.spendingasmuchfreetimeaspossibleinpublicplacesIfthearticleisinanewspaperwhichsectionisitin?A.Sports.B.News.C.Health.D.CulturE.
ItwaslateWednesdaynightwhenthedreadfulphonecallreachedourhome.IrememeberlayinginmybedtryingtofallasleepwhenIheardthephonering.InterestedinwhowouldbecallingsolateIsatupsoIcouldhearthephonecallbetter.TomysurpriseIheardmymomburstintotearsGetthecardear!Andreahasbeeninacaraccident.Weraneveryredlightonthewaytothehospitalandourtiresscreeched发出刺耳声aroundeverycorner.WegottothehospitalbutwerenotallowedtoseeAndrea.ThenextmorningafterwearingmaskswewereallowedtogototheICUtoseeAndrea.WelltheleastIcouldsaywasthateverythingwasinjuredinherbodyandshelostallofhermemories.Itwasafatalcaraccident.OverthenexttwomonthsIlivedmoreatthehospitalthanIdidatmyhouse.IwatchedasAndreaworkedsohardtogainbackeverydaymotorskills.Sheneveroncecomplainedorpitiedherselfandherdeterminedspiritwasshiningthrough.AftertwoweeksintheICUandtwomonthsofregularhospitaltreatmentAndreacamehome.Shemissedseveralmonthsofschoolsoitwashardforhertocatchup.Andreahadmanytaskstoaccomplishandnomatterhowharditwasshestucktoituntilthejobwasdone.Thoughshewasbusydealingwiththepainandthetherapyshealwaysfoundtimetoloveandplaywithme.I’llneverforgettheimpactthatthisincidentmadeonmylife.Iadmiremysisterforherstrong-willedpersonalityandherdeterminedspirit.Todaysheisperfectlynormaldespitethescarsandthepinsholdingherleginplace.Icouldn’taskforabettersisteroraheroinmylife.1.Thewriterwantedtohearthecallbetterbecause_______.A.hesensedthatsomethingterriblehadhappenedB.hemightbecuriousaboutwhowouldphonesolateC.hewantedtoscoldthepersonwhophonedsolateD.hewasn’tsurewhetherthetelephoneconcernedhim2.Fromtheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphwecanlearnthat________.A.thefamilydidn’tobeythetrafficrulesB.thewriter’sfatherwasn’tgoodatdrivingC.thewholefamilywereanxioustoseeAndreaD.theirhousewasveryfarfromthehosptial3.Itwasmainly________thatmadetheauthor’ssisterrecoverfromthecaraccident.A.thefamily’sencouragementB.Andrea’sstrongwillC.thetreatmentD.theeagernesstostudy4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.A.MiracleHappeningtoMySisterB.MySister—theHeroinMyLifeC.AnAccidentChangedMySisterD.AnIncidentWhichInfluencedMeMuch
B.MysecretforstayingyoungissimplE.Putallattentiontothepartofyou---yourbrainandkeepityoungandgrowing.Keepyourmindawakeandyou’llstayyoungallover.TheseareexcitingtimE.Takeaninterestintheworldaroundyouandstickto坚持learningatleastonenewthingeveryday.Nomatterhowoldyouareit’snottoolatetomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.Iknowahousewifewithnoknowledgebeforewhomadeherselfintoafamousindustrialengineer工业工程师.Iknowaretired退休electricalengineerwhohasbecameahighly-paidceramin陶器的artist.Getovertheideathatyouareevertoooldtogobacktoschool.Iknowamanwhoenteredamedicalcollegeat70.Hegothisdegreewithhonorandbecameadoctor.Anothermanwenttolawschoolat71andnowisanactivelawyer律师.StayingyoungiseasyforthoseoldoryoungwholiveinthefuturE.Youcandoitifyoucareenoughtotry.Keepyoumindawakeandactive:that’stheonlyelixir万验灵丹41.Thestatementthatbraintopeopleofallagesremainsyoungandgrowingis_____.A.impossibleB.ascientificfact科学事实C.supposed或许tobetrueD.awrongconclusion错误结论42.Itiswrongto______.thinkoneselftoooldtogobacktoschoolB.keepone’smindawaketrytostayyoungD.getone’sdegreewithhonors43.Thepassagetellsthatthemanwhoenteredcollegeat70became_____.A.anactivelawyerB.anelectricalengineerC.afamousdoctorD.ahighly-paidceramicartist44.Theonlyyouthelixiris______.togobacktoschoolB.nottothinkaboutone’sagetoliveinthefutureD.tokeepone’smindawakeandactive45.Accordingtothewriteryoushould_____learningatleastonenewthingeveryday.A.takecareofB.startC.beginD.keepon
A.bowlofsoupadaycouldkeepthepoundsatbay.Healthexpertshavediscoveredthataddinglow-calorievegetablesouptothestartofamealcanactuallyhelptoloseweight.BecauseyoutendtofeelfullsooneryoueatlessofyourmaincoursE.ThesoupmethodwastestedbyresearchersatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityledbyDrBarbaraRolls.Theyfoundthatwhenparticipantsinthestudyateafirstcourseofsoupbeforelunchtheyreducedtheirtotalcalorieintakeby20percentcomparedwiththosewhodidnotbeginthemealwithsoup.ButthosewhofavourcreamysoupsshouldbewarE.Researchersstressedthesoupmustbelow-calorieandbasedonstocknotcream.Allofthesoupstestedinthestudyweremadefromthesameelements—chickenstock原汁鸡汤broccoli菜花potatocauliflower花椰菜andcarrots.Theyweremixedtogethertocreatefourdifferenttexturesandthicknessfromseparatestockandvegetablesthroughtopureed蔬菜泥soup.Scientiststhoughtthatthicksoupswiththickpiecesofvegetableswhichrequiredchewingmightbemorefillingbuttotheirsurprisetheyfoundallformshadthesameeffect.ThefindingswerepresentedtotheExperimentalBiologyconferenceinWashingtonDCandtheresearchwaspartfundedbytheNationalInstitutesofHealth.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_____.A.howtoloseweightinasimplewayB.whatkindofsouptobeservedatamealC.howtoformahealthyeatinghabitD.whyeatingsoupcouldhelploseweightWhatdoesthesentenceAbowlofsoupadaycouldkeepthepoundsatbayimply?A.EatingsoupequalstoswimminginaseA.B.Eatingabowlofsoupeverymealisenoughtokeepfit.C.Eatingsoupeverydaycanhelpyoutoloseweight.D.Makingsoupeverydaycouldcostyoualotofmoney.Whichoffollowingisthepossibleresultofeatingsoupbeforeameal?A.DroppingtheamountofcalorieintakE.B.Reducingyourweightby20%.C.Doinggoodtoyourgrowinghigh.D.HelpingyoueatmorE.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectinmakingthesoup?A.Thematerialsformakingsoupmustbelimitedtovegetables.B.Thesoupmustbemadelow-caloriE.C.ThethicknessofthesoupmakesadifferencE.D.Thesoupmustbemixedwithsomecream.
ChinaDailyOct.11.2008-TheMinistryOfHealthhascalledformoreawarenessfromthepubliconthementalhealthoftheyoung.aspartofeffortstomarkWorldMentalHealthDaywhichfellonFriday.Morethan15percentofChineseyouthshavebeenfoundwithmentalproblems.andabout30millionyoungpeopleunder17aresufferingfromdepressiontheShanghai-basedWenhuiDailyreporteD.TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthatbefore2020therateofchildrenwithmentalproblemswillincreaseto50percentandmentalproblemwillbecomeamajorfactorbehinddeathsandillnessintheyoungworldwidE.DangXianhongthespokespersonfortheBeijingMunicipalHealthBureausaidrapidsocialchangeisoneofthereasonsbehindtherisingnumberofyoungsterswithpsychologicalproblems.Ifthesementaldispensesarenotaddressedontimescienceofcrimesdrug-takingandotherdangerousbehaviorsareexpectedtorisE.Expertssaidmentaldiseasescouldbecausedbymanyfactorssuchastheinabilitytohandleinterpersonalrelationswellunstableemotionsandpressuresfromanoverloadofstudies.Anumberofexpectshavealsosaidtheonechildpolicyisanotherreasonleadingtopoormentalhealthintheyoung.Childrenaresaidtobetoospoiledandselfishinaonechildfamily.It’sreportedthatschoolsinmanycitiesarerollingoutmeasurestohelpstudentsmaintaintheirmentalwell-being.YinJingmiaoateacheroftheBeijingNo105MiddleSchooltoldChinaDailythattheschoolinvitespsychologiststoprovidecounselingtostudentsthreetimesamonth.Studentscanbearrangedtohave40-minutecounselingsessions.YinsaiD.Theschoolalsogiveslecturesonmentalhealthtoseniorgradestudentsbeforetheytakethenationalcollegeentranceexamstohelpeaseanyanxietyarisingfromthetests.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.EffortstoMarkWorldMentalHealthDayB.PublicAwarenessonYoungsters’MentalDiseasesExpectedC.HowtoMaintainMentalWell-beingD.SeriousnessofYoungstersMentalHealthProblemsThewriterintendstotellusinthesecondparagraphthat_____.A.metalproblemswillbecomeasseriousasdeathsandillnessB.onlyyoungpeoplearesufferingfrommetalhealthproblemsC.mentalhealthproblemsoftheyoungarebecomingapopularproblemD.therateofchildrenwithmentalproblemswillincreaseto50percentWhichcouldbetheconsequenceiftheproblemisleftuntreated?A.Inabilitytohandleinterpersonalrelations.B.Unstableemotions.C.Drug.takingandotherdangerousbehaviors.D.RapidsocialchangesWhyisBeijingNo.105MiddleSchoolmentionedinthepassage?A.Toprovidethestudentswithcounselingsessions.B.Togiveanexampleshowinghowmentalproblemsaredealtwith.C.Tohelpeasetheanxietyarisingfromcollegeentranceexams.D.TocallonotherschoolstolearnfromNo.105MiddleSchoo1.
Thinking·Somescientistsclaimthatwehumansaretheonlylivingthingsthatareconscious有意识的—wealoneareawarethatwearethinking.·Nooneknowshowconsciousnessworks—itisoneofscience’slastgreatmysteries.·Allyourthoughtstakeplaceinthecerebrum大脑皮质whichisatthetopofyourbrainanddifferentkindsofthoughtarelinkedtodifferentareascalledassociationareas.·Eachhalfofthecerebrumhasfourroundedendscalledlobes脑叶—twoatthefrontfrontalandtemporallobesandtwoatthebackoccipitalandparietallobes.·Thefrontallobeislinkedtoyourpersonalityanditiswhereyouhaveyourbrightideas.·Thetemporallobeiswhereyouhearandunderstandwhatpeoplesaytoyou.·TheoccipitallobeiswhereyouworkoutwhatyoureyesseE.·Theparietallobeiswhereyourecordtouchheatandcoldandpain.·Thelefthalfofthebraincontrolstherightsideofthebody.TherighthalfcontrolstheleftsidE.·Onehalfofthebrainisalwaysdominantincharge.Usuallytheleftbrainisdominantwhichiswhy90%ofpeopleareright-handeD.Whichpartofyourcerebrumismostactivewhenyouaremakingatelephonecall?A.ThefrontallobE.B.ThetemporallobE.C.TheoccipitallobE.D.TheparietallobE.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.One’spersonalityhassomethingtodowiththefrontallobE.B.BrightideascomefromtheparietallobE.C.Theoccipitalandtemperallobesareatthebackofthecerebrum.D.TheoccipitallobeisinchargeofsounD.Fromthepassageweknowthereasonwhyaround10%ofpeopleareleft-handedisthat_______.A.theirfrontallobeisusuallydominantB.theirtemporallobeisusuallydominantC.theirrightbrainisusuallydominantD.theirleftbrainisusuallydominant
Thefirstandbestofvictoriesisforamantoconquerhimself;tobeconqueredbyhimselfisofallthingsthemostshamefulsaysPlato.Self-controlisattherootofalltheadvantages.Letamangiveintohisimpulses冲动andfeelingsandfromthatmomenthegivesuphismoral道德freedom.A.singleangrywordhaslostmanyfriends.WhenSocratesfoundinhimselfanytemperorangerhewouldcheckitbyspeakinglowinordertocontrolhimself.Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangrykeepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.Manyapersonhasdroppeddeadingreatanger.FitsofangerbringfitsofdiseasE.WhoeverthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakethemmaD.KeepcoolsaysWebsterangerisnotargument.BecalminarguingsaysGeorgeHerbertforfierceness狂怒makeserrorafault.Tobeangrywithaweakmanistoprovethatyouarenotstrongyourself.AngersaysPythagorasbringswithfollyandendswithregret.Youmustmeasurethestrengthofamanbythepowerofthefeelingsheconquersnotbythepowerofthosewhichconquerhim.Self-controlisman’slastandgreatestvictory.Ifamanlacksself-controlheseemstolackeverything.Withoutithecanhavenopatiencenopowertogovernhimself;hecanhavenoself-confidenceforhewillalwaysbecontrolledbyhisstrongestfeeling.Ifhelacksself-controltheverybackboneandnerveofcharacterarelackingalso.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofself-control.B.Howtoconqueroneself?C.Therelationbetweenaman’smoralfreedomandhisfeelings.D.A.manshouldkeepcool.What’sthemeaningofwhoeverthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakethemmad?A.Ifyouaremadthegodswillkillyou.B.Ifyouloseyourtemperfirstgodswillkillyoufirst.C.Ifyoucan’tcontrolyourselfyouwillbecrazy.D.Ifthegodswanttokillyoutheywillmakeyoumadfirst.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtopassage?A.Thefirstandbestofvictoriesisforamantoconquerhimself.B.Youwillmakeasmallmistakeseriousifyoudon’tkeepcool.C.Youmustmeasureaman’sstrengthbythepowerofthefeelingswhichconquerhim.D.Angerbringswithfollyandendswithregret.Whichofthefollowingcan’thelpyouavoidangeraccordingtothepassage?A.Becalminarguing.B.Checkyourtemperorangerbyspeakinglow.C.Keepyourmouthshut.D.Trytomaketheotherangryfirst.
Nooneisgladtohearthathisbodyhastobecutopenbyasurgeon外科医生andpartofittakenout.Todayhoweverweneedn'tworryaboutfeelingpainduringtheoperation.ThesickpersonfallsintoakindofsleepandwhenheawakestheoperationisfinisheD.Butthesehappyconditionsarefairlynew.Itisnotmanyyearssinceamanwhohadtohaveoperationfeltallitspain.Longagooperationhadusuallytobedonewhilethesickmancouldfeeleverything.Thesickmanhadtobehelddown压制控制onatablebyforcewhilethedoctorsdidtheirbestforhim.HecouldfeelallthepainifhislegorarmwasbeingcutoffandhisfearfulcriesfilledtheroomandtheheartsofthosewhowatcheD.Soonafter1770JoseptPriestleydiscoveredagaswhichisnowcalledlaughinggas.LaughinggasbecameknowninAmericA.Youngmenandwomenwenttopartiestotryit.MostofthemspenttheirtimelaughingbutonemanatapartyHoraceWellsnoticedthatpeopledidn'tseemtofeelpainwhentheywereusingthisgas.Hedecidedtomakeanexperimentonhimself.Heaskedafriendtohelphim.WellstooksomeofthegasandhisfriendpulledoutoneofWell’steeth.Wellsfeltnopainatall.Ashedidn'tknowenoughaboutlaughinggashegaveamanlessgasthanheshouldhavE.Themancriedoutwithpainwhenhistoothwasbeingpulledout.WellstriedagainbutthistimehegavetoomuchofthegasandthemandieD.Wellsneverforgotthisterribleevent.Itis＿＿＿＿sinceamanbeingoperatedfeltallthepain.A.afewmoreyearsB.notlongC.fewyearsD.twothousandyearsLongagowhenthesickmanwasoperatedonhe＿＿＿＿.A.couldfeelnothingB.couldnotwantanythingC.couldfeelallthepainD.coulddoanythingUsingthelaughinggasthepeopledidnotseemto＿＿＿＿.A.beafraidofanythingB.feelpainC.wanttogotothepartiesD.beillIfamantooklesslaughinggasthanheshouldhavewhenanoperationwentonhe＿.A.feltnothingB.feltverycomfortableC.stillfeltpainD.woulddieOnewhotooktoomuchofthelaughinggas＿＿＿.A.wouldlaughallthetimeB.woulddieC.wouldneverfeelpainD.wouldbeverycalm
三阅读理解共25小题每小题2分满分50分EyeFactsTherearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyesightthatarenotprovenfacts.Forexamplesomepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakenstheeyes.Butthereisnoevidencetoshowthatthestructure结构ofeyesischangedbywearingglassesatyoungagE.Wearingthewrongglasseshowevercanproveharmful.Studiesshowthatforadultsthereisnodangerbutchildrencandeveloplossofsightiftheyhaveglassesunsuitablefortheireyes.WehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmythsabouthoweyesightgetsbaD.MostpeoplebelievethatreadinginweaklightcausespooreyesightbutthatisuntruE.ToolittlelightmakestheeyesworkhardersotheydogettiredandstraineD.Eyestrainalsoresultsfromreadingalotreadinginbedandwatchingtoomuchtelevision.Howeveralthougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadachesitdoesnotdamageeyesightinthelongterm.Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplacedortransplantedfromonepersontoanother.Thereareclosetoonemillionnervefibers神经纤维thatconnecttheeyeballtothebrain;asofyetitisimpossibletoconnectthemallinanewperson.OnlycertainpartsoftheeyecanbereplaceD.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreabouttheeyessomedayafulltransplantmaybepossible!1.Thispassageismostlyabout__________.A.differenttypesofeyeproblemsB.mythsabouteyesightC.beliefsofeyedoctorsD.eyetransplants2.Onecauseofeyestrainmentionedinthepassageis__________.A.wearingglassestoolongB.sufferingfrompainorheadachesC.readinginpoorlightD.readingbeforegoingtobed3.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat__________.A.doctorsarestilllearningthingsabouteyesightB.wearingwrongglassesislessharmfultoadultsC.eyetransplantshavebeenperformedsuccessfullyD.peopleshouldnotwearglassesatyoungage
Theteachinghospitalisoneassociatedwithamedicalschool.Teachinghospitalsarelargewitharangeoffrom300to200beds.Thesehospitalsalwayshaveinterns实习医师andresidents住院医师andadditionallyhavemedicalstudentsonthehospitalwards.TheyhavesuperbtechnicalresourcesanditisherethatthemostextraordinaryeventsofmedicinetakeplacE.Open-heartsurgerytransplantationofkidneyselaborate精致的nurseriesforthenewbornsupportformanagementofrareblooddiseasesandotherwonderfulachievementsareallavailableherE.Dozensofpeoplemaybeconcernedwiththewell-beingofaparticularpatient.Importantmedicaldecisionsarethoroughlydiscussedpresentedatconferencesandreviewedbymanypersonnel.OntheotherhandthequalityofpersonalrelationshipsatteachinghospitalsisvariablE.Manypatientsfeelthattheyaretreatedinanimpersonalwayandthattheirlaboratorytestsreceivemoreattentionthattheirhumanandsocialproblems.Sincetheseinstitutionsareonthefrontierofmedicinethereisatendencytoemphasizethenewandelaborateprocedureswhenolderandmoremodestonesmighthaveservedaswell.Withtheinexperienceofsomemembersofthecareteamthereisatendencytoordermorelaboratoryteststhanwhatwouldhavebeenorderedforthesameconditioninaprivatehospital.Thesickpatientsaresometimesconfusedbyhavingtorelatetoalargenumberofdoctorsandstudents.Medicaleducatorsareconcernedwithsuchcriticismsandhavetocorrectsomeoftheproblems.Howeversomeexcesses超额oftechnologicalmedicinestilloccurintheseinstitutions.Oneoftheadvantagesofateachinghospitalisthat.A.itsfirst-classpersonnelareaguaranteeofexcellentmedicalcareB.itsfirst-classmedicalfacilitiesandskillsmakemedicalbreakthroughspossibleC.theinternsresidentsandmedicalstudentsalloffersatisfactoryservicesD.itslaboratorystaffprovidehigh-classprofessionalaidsforthedoctorsThepassageimpliesthat.A.privatehospitalsusuallygivepersonalizedcareofhighqualityB.privatehospitalshavemoreexperiencedlaboratorystaffC.teachinghospitalsusepatientsassubjectsfortheirexperimentsD.teachinghospitalsusuallygivepatientsimpropertreatmentTreatmentsofsomedifficultandcomplicatedcasesinteachinghospitalaredecided.A.byspecialistsinchargeofthecaseB.bydoctorsandstudentstogetherC.onsomespecialandimportantoccasionsD.throughcollectiveeffortsandseriousreviewTheproblemthatstillbothersteachinghospitalsfrequentlyis.A.theinadequatepatientcarecausedbyirresponsiblenurses.B.thewrongdecisionsmadebyinexperienceddoctorsC.improperdependenceontechnologicalmedicineD.theinconveniencecausedbythepresenceofmedicalstudents
Aspeopleslowlylearntocurediseasescontrolfloodspreventhungerandstopwarsfewerpeopledieeveryyear.Asaresultthepopulationoftheworldisbecominglarger.In1925therewereabout2billionpeopleintheworld;todaythereareover6billion.WhenthenumberrisesextramouthsmustbefeD.Newlandsmustbebroughtunderdevelopmentorlandalreadyfarmedmustbemadetoproducemorecrops.Insomeareasthelandissoover-developedthatitwillbedifficulttomakeitprovidemorecrops.Insomeareasthepopulationissolargethatthelandisdividedintotootinyunitstomakeimprovementpossiblewithfarmingmethods.Ifalargepartofthisfarmingpopulationwentintoindustrialworkthelandmightbefarmedmuchmoreproductively多产地withmodernmethods.ThereisnowaraceforsciencetechnologyandindustrytokeeptheoutputoffoodrisingfasterthanthenumberofpeopletobefeD.NewtypesofcropswhichwillgrowwellinbadweatherarebeingdevelopedsotherearenowfarmsbeyondtheArcticCircleinSiberiaandNorthAmericA.Irrigation灌溉anddry-farmingmethodsbringpoorlandsundertheplough.Damsholdbackthewatersofgreatriverswhichcanprovidewaterforthefieldsinallseasonsandprovideelectricpowerfornewindustries.Industrialchemistryprovidesfertilizertosuitdifferentsoils.EveryyearsomenewmethodsaremadetoincreaseortoprotectthefoodoftheworlD.Theauthorsaysthattheworldpopulationisincreasingbecause_____.A.therearemanyrichvalleysandlargefieldsB.farmersareproducingmorecropsthanbeforeC.peoplearelivinglongerduetobetterlivingconditionsD.newlandsarebeingmadeintofarmlandsTheauthorsaysthatinareaswithlargepopulationslandmightbemoreproductivelyfarmedif_____.A.thelandwasdividedintosmallerpiecesB.peoplemovedintothecountrysideC.industrialmethodswereusedinfarmingD.theunitsoflandweremuchlargerWearetoldthattherearenowfarmsbeyondtheArcticCirclE.Thishasbeenmadepossibleby_____.A.growingnewtypesofcropsB.irrigationanddry-farmingmeansC.providingfertilizersD.destroyingpestsanddiseasesWhyisthelanddividedintotinyunitsinsomeareas?A.TherearetoomanypeoplelivingtherE.B.ItsavesmorenaturalresourcestherE.C.ItpreventscropsfromseriousdiseasestherE.D.FarmerscangrowvariouskindsofcropstherE.Whydosomepeopleusedamstoholdbackwatersfromgreatrivers?A.Todevelopanewkindofdry-farmingmethods.B.Topreventcropsfromfloods.C.Toprovidewaterandelectricityinallseasons.D.Towaterpoorlandsinbadweather.
Mostofusleadunhealthylives;wespendfartoomuchsittingdown.Ifinadditionwearecarelessaboutourdietsourbodiessoonbecomelooseandfattyandoursystemsslowmoving.Therearesomeaspects方面ofourunhealthylivesthatwecannotavoiD.Iamthinkingofsuchfeaturesofmoderncitylifeaspollutionnoiserushedmealsandstress.Butkeepingfitisawaytoreducetheeffectsoftheseevils.Theusualsuggestiontoapersonwhoislookingforawaytokeepfitistotakeupsomesportorother.Whileitistruethateveryweekendyouwillfindpeopleplayingfootballandhockeyinthelocalparktheyareoutnumberedahundredtoonebythepeoplewhoaresimplywatchingthem.Forthosewhodonotparticularlyenjoycompetitivesports—anditisespeciallydifficulttodosoifyouarenotgoodatthem—therearesuchseparateactivitiesascyclingwalkingjoggingandswimming.Whatoftenhappensthoughisthatyoudotheminsuchaleisurelywaysoslowlythatitisdoubtfulifyouaredoingyourselfmuchgoodexceptforthefactthatyouhaveatleastmanagedtogetupoutofyourarmchair.Evenafteryouhavefoundawayforkeepinginshapethroughsportorgymnasticsyouarestillonlyhalfwaytogoodhealthbecauseaccordingtotheexpertsyoumustalsomastertheartofcompletementalandphysicalrelaxation放松.Ithastodowithdeepbreathingemptyingyourmindofallthoughtsmeditationandsoon.YogaaspracticedintheWestisthemostwidelyknownandpopularofthesystemsforachievingthenecessarystateofrelaxation.Itseemsironical讽刺性的thoughthatasourliveshaveimprovedinamaterialsensewehavefounditincreasinglynecessarytogobacktoformsofactivityphysicaleffortontheonehandandrelaxationontheother—whichwerethenaturalwayoflifeofourforefathers.12.Pollutionnoiseandstressareexamplesof_____.A.causesofunfitnessB.badfeaturesoflivingintownsC.thethingswecancompletelydoawaywithD.unavoidablethingsintown13.Wedon’tgetmuchoutofseparatesportsbecausewe_____.A.don’tdothemveryoftenB.don’tdothemactivelyenoughC.findithardtogetoutofourarmchairsD.don’tfindtheminteresting14.Tobehealthywemust_____.A.keepfitandactiveB.keepfitandlearntorelaxC.beactiveandpractiseYogaD.haveasoundmind15.Ourforefatherswerehealthybecause______.A.theirwayoflifecloselyconnectedwithbothexerciseandrelaxationB.theywerecarefultogetplentyoffreshairC.theyspentmostofthetimeoutofdoorsD.theirenvironmentwasnotpolluted
Inrecentyearsadvancesinmedicaltechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.NewmedicinesandmachinesarebeingdevelopedeverydaytoextendlifE.Howeversomepeopleincludingsomedoctorsarenotinfavoroftheselifeextendingmeasuresandtheyarguethatpeopleshouldhavetherighttodiewhentheywant.TheysaythatthequalityoflifeisasimportantaslifeitselfandthatpeopleshouldnotbeforcedtogoonlivingwhenconditionsoflifehavebecomeunbearablE.Theysawthatpeopleshouldbeallowedtodiewithdignity尊严andtodecidewhentheywanttodiE.OthersarguethatlifeunderanyconditionsisbetterthandeathandthatthedutyofdoctorsisalwaystoextendlifeaslongaspossiblE.Andsothebattlegoesonandonwithoutadefiniteanswer.45Thebesttitleforthispassageis_____.A.TheRighttoLiveB.TheRighttoDieC.TheDoctor’sDutyD.LifeIsBetterThanDeath46Inrecentyearspeoplecanlivelongerthaninthepast.It’sbecauseof_____.A.thedevelopmentofmedicaltechnologyB.bighospitalsC.gooddoctorsD.bothB.andC47Accordingtosomepeoplewhetheradyingpatienthastherighttodieornotisupto___________.A.thedoctorsB.thesurroundingsC.hisorherfamilyD.thepatienthimselforherself48Inthewriter’sopinion_____.A.deathisbetterthanlifeB.lifeisbetterthatdeathC.neitherdeathnorlifeisgoodD.noneoftheabove
Ourspiritualintelligencequotient精神智商orSQhelpsusunderstandourselvesandlivefullerhappierlives.Thoughwe'reallbornwithSQmostofusdon’tevenrealizethatwehaveit.Fortunatelyyoudon'thavetosignupforclassestolearnhowtoimproveyourSQ.Herearesomesimplestepsthatcanleadyoutothisnewlevelofunderstanding.SitQuietly.Theprocessofdevelopingspiritualintelligencebeginswithsolitude独处andsilencE.Totuneintoyourspirityouhavetoturndownthevolume强度inyourbusynoisycomplicatedlifeandforceyourselftodonothingatall.Startsmallbycreatingislandsforsilenceinyourday.Inthecarinsteadoflisteningtothemusicusethetimetothink.Atworkshutthedoortoyourofficebetweenmeetingstakeafewbreathsandletthemoutveryveryslowly.EnjoythestillnessinyourhomeafterthekidsarefinallyinbeD.StepOutsidE.FormanypeoplenaturesetstheirspiritfreE.Gooutsidetowatchabeautifulsunset.Ifyouarewalkingwiththedogtakethetimetoadmireflowerinbloom;followthelightofabirdandwatchcloudsfloatoverheaD.AskQuestionsofYourself.Askopen-endedquestionssuchasWhatamIfeeling?Whataremychoices?WhereamIheading?Butdon'texpectananswertoarrivethroughsomesupernaturalformofe-mail.RarelydoIgetanimmediateanswertomyquestionsaysReverendJoanCarteraPresbyterianministerinSausalitoCaliforniA.ButlaterthatdayIsuddenlyfindmyselfthinkingaboutaprobleminaperspective角度IneverconsideredbeforE.TrustYourSpirit.Whilemostofusrelyongut本能的feelingtorealizedangerspiritualintelligencepushesusnotawayfrombuttowardssomeactionthatwillleadtoagreatergooD.68.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.whatyourSQisandinwhatwayitcanbenefitourlifeB.whatyourSQisandinwhatwayitcanbeimprovedC.therelationshipbetweenyourSQandyourlifeD.advantagesanddisadvantagesofSQ69.Theunderlinedphrasetuneintoyourspiritinthethirdparagraphprobablymeansto_____.A.getyourspiritrelaxedB.keepupyourspiritC.keepseatedquietlyD.changeyourspirit70.TheauthormentionstheexampleofReverendJoanCartertoshowthat.A.therearenoimmediateanswerstoyourquestionsB.e-mailscan'tkeepworkingoutaproblemC.themorequestionsyouaskthebetteranswersyou'llgetD.changingyourwayofthinkingmighthelpyousolveaproblem71.FromthepassagewecanknowthatthemostimportantthingtoimproveyourSQis.A.apeacefulmindB.deepthoughtC.sparetimeandhobbiesD.goodspirits
TheBritishNationalHealthServiceNHSwassetupin1948andwasdesignedtoprovideequalbasichealthcarefreeofchargeforeverybodyinthecountry.Beforethistimehealthcarehadtobepaidforbyindividuals.NowadayscentralgovernmentisdirectlyresponsiblefortheNHSalthoughitisadministeredbylocalhealthauthorities.About83percentofthecostofthehealthserviceispaidforbygeneraltaxationandtherestismetfromtheNationalInsurancecontributionspaidbythoseinwork.TherearechargesforprescriptionanddentalcarebutmanypeoplesuchaschildrenpregnantwomenpensionersandthoseonIncomeSupportareexemptfrompayment.MostpeopleareregisteredwithalocaldoctoraGPorGeneralPractitionerwhoisincreasinglylikelytobepartofahealthcentrewhichservesthecommunity.AsthepopulationofBritaingetsolderthehospitalservicenowtreatsmorepatientsthanbeforealthoughpatientsspendlesstimeinhospital.NHShospitals—manyofwhichwerebuiltinthenineteenthcentury—providenearlyhalfamillionbedsandhaveover480000medicalstaff.TheNHSisthebiggestemployerinEuropealthoughBritainactuallyspendslessperpersononhealthcarethanmostofherEuropeanneighbours.Duringthe1980stherewasconsiderablerestructuringoftheHealthServicewithanincreasedemphasisonmanagerialefficiencyandtheprivatizationofsomeservicesforexamplecleaning.Attheendofthe1980sthegovernmentintroducedproposalsforfurtherreformoftheNHSincludingallowingsomehospitalstobeself-governingandencouragingGPstocompeteforpatients.PatientswouldbeabletochooseandchangetheirfamilydoctormoreeasilyandGPswouldhavemorefinancialresponsibility.ThepoliticalquestionscontinueofhowmuchmoneyshouldbeprovidedtosupporttheNHSandwhereitshouldcomefrom.Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthat______.A.theoriginalaimoftheNHSwastoprovideequalbasichealthcareforeverybodyB.peopledidn’thavetopayforhealthcaresincetheNHSwassetupC.patientswerechargedforreceivinghealthcarebefore1948D.theNHSwasanorganizationwhichgavefreeadvicetovillagersWhatdoweknowabouttheNHS?A.It’smanagedbythecentralgovernment.B.ItscostismainlypaidforbytheNationalInsurancecontributions.C.IthiresmorepeoplethananyotherunitinEuropE.D.FewerpatientsgotoitshospitalsthanbeforebecausetheyspendlessonhealthcarE.AllthefollowingstatementsaboutGPsaretrueexceptthatthey______.A.takecareofthelocalpeople’shealthB.oftentakepartincompetitionstoseewhoisthebestC.workunderhighpressurenowadaysD.havemoreresponsibilitiesthanbeforeWhatdoestheunderlinedwordexemptprobablymean?A.sufferingB.differentC.preventedD.freeThebiggestproblemfortheNHSis______.A.manyhospitalsaretoooldtobeusedB.someservicesareinthechargeofindividualsC.moreandmorepatientsgotoGPsfortreatmentD.thereisnotenoughmoneyforfurtherreform
Wehavemettheenemyandheisours.Weboughthimatapetshop.Whenmonkey-poxadiseaseusuallyfoundintheAfricanrainforestsuddenlyturnsupinchildrenintheAmericanMidwestit’shardnottowonderifthediseasethatcomesfromforeignanimalsishominginonhumanbeings.Mostoftheinfections感染wethinkofashumaninfectionsstartedinotheranimalssaysStephenMorsedirectoroftheCenterforPublicHealthPreparednessatColumbiaUniversity.It’snotjustthatwe’regoingtowheretheanimalsare;we’realsobringingthemclosertous.Popularforeignpetshavebroughtawholenewdiseasetothiscountry.A.strangeillnesskilledIsaksen’spetsandshenowthinksthatkeepingforeignpetsisabadideA.Idon’tthinkit’sfairtohavethemaspetswhenwehavesuchalimitedknowledgeofthemsaysIsaksen.LawsallowingtheseanimalstobebroughtinfromdeepforestareaswithoutstrictercontrolneedchangingsaysPeterSchantz.Monkey-poxmaybethewake-upcall.Researchersbelieveinfectedanimalsmayinfecttheirowners.Weknowverylittleaboutthesenewdiseases.A.newbug病毒maybekindatfirst.Butitmaydevelopintosomethingharmful.Monkey-poxdoesn’tlookamajorinfectiousdiseasE.Butitisnotimpossibletopassthediseasefrompersontoperson.56.WelearnfromParagraph1thatthepetsoldattheshopmay_________.A.comefromColumbiaB.preventusfrombeinginfectedC.enjoybeingwithchildrenD.sufferfrommonkey-pox57.WhydidIsaksenadvisepeoplenottohaveforeignpets?A.Theyattackhumanbeings.B.Weneedtostudynativeanimals.C.Theycan’tliveoutoftherainforest.D.Wedonotknowmuchaboutthemyet.58.Whatdoesthephrasethewake-upcallinParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.anewdiseaseB.aclearwarningC.adangerousanimalD.amorningcall59.Thetextsuggeststhatinthefuturewe_______.A.mayhavetofightagainstmorenewdiseasesB.mayeasilygetinfectedbydiseasesfromdogsC.shouldnotbeallowedtohavepetsD.shouldstopbuyingpetsfromAfrica60.Thelastparagraphmeans_________.A.weshouldhavelawstostophavingpetsathomeB.wildanimalsshouldn’tadoptedaspetsC.lawsshouldbepassedtoavoidpets’diseasesspreadingD.peoplewithpetsshouldbestayedathome
BInonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays!Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazinenewspaperradioandtelevisionadspromisingnewshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedeviceofsuchproductssaytheycanshapethelegsslimthefacesmoothwrinklesorinsomeotherwaytobeautyordesirability.Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoter.Theresultstheyproducearequestionableandsomearedangeroustohealth.Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublicitisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.IftheproductisadrugFDAFoodDrugAdministrationcanrequireproofundertheFoodDrugandCosmeticActthatitissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.ButiftheproductisadeviceFDAhasnoauthoritytorequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.IfaproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealthFDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarilyoritcantakelegalactionincludingseizure查封oftheproduct.OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisorhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistlinE.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlifE.Obviouslymostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings法律诉讼andnewdevicesappearcontinuallyBeforebuyingitisuptotheconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.55.Itcanbeinferredthatadsmentionedinthetextare______.A.objectiveB.costlyC.unreliableD.illegal56.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Thecourtisinchargeofremovingdangerousproduct.B.NewproductsaremorelikelytobequestionablE.C.TheproductionofadevicemustbeapprovedbyFDA.D.Thepromotersusuallyjustcareaboutprofits.57.FDAcanaskfortheproofofsafetyandeffectivenessofaproduct________.A.ifitisadrugB.ifitisadeviceC.ifitsconsumersmakecomplaintsD.ifitsdistributorschallengeFDA’sauthority58.TheRelaxacisorismentionedas_______.A.aproductwhichwasdesignedtoproduceelectricityB.aproductwhosedistributorwasinvolvedinalegalcaseC.asuccessfuladvertisementofabeautyproductD.anexampleofaqualitybeautyproduct59.Theauthorintendsto__________A.makeconsumersawareofthepromoters’falsepromisesB.showtheweaknessofthelawonproductsafetyC.giveadviceonhowtokeepyoungandbeautifulD.introducetheorganizationofFDA
DrinkingalotofwaterdoesnotdoanygoodtothebodyaccordingtotwoexpertsintheUnitedStates.InfacttheywarndrinkingtoomuchwatercouldbeincertainCasesharmful.InastudyDrStanlyGoldfarbandDrDanNegoianubothoftheRenalElectrolyteandHypertensionDivisionattheUniversityofPennsylvaniatheUnitedStateshavedeniedthepopularbeliefthatdrinkingalotofwaterclearsbodytoxins毒素betterimprovesskinandhelpsreduceweight.DrGoldfarbandDrNegoianusaythattheyfoundlittleprooftosupportthepublicopinionthatdrinking8glassesofwatereverydaybenefitshealth.Atthesametimetheyfoundlittleproofofharmindrinking8glassesofwatereveryday.Itiswidelybelievedthatinsomecases—suchasathletespeoplewholiveinhotdryenvironmentsandthosewithcertainmedicalconditions—drinkingalotofwaterindeedhelpsbutnostudieshavebeendonetoprovethebenefitsofthispracticeinaveragehealthypeoplethewebsitemedheadlines.comreports.ThestudyattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaalsoexaminedreportsthatsomepeopleexperiencedincreasedheadacheswhentheirconsumptionofwaterwaslow.Inonesmallstudywhichthedoctorsreviewedthegroupdrinkingthemostwaterreportedfewerheadachesthanthecontrolgroupbutthedifferenceinthenumberofheadacheswassosmallbetweenthetwogroupsastobeconsideredunimportant.Theresearchersconcludedthatthereisnoscientificprooftosupportthataveragehealthypeopleneedtodrinkatleast8glassesofwatereachday.Thewebsitemedheadlines.comsaysthataccordingtoanIndiandoctordrinkingtoomuchwaterisharmful.Ifwaterentersthebodymorequicklythanitcanberemovedproblemscanoccur.1.What’sthekeymessagedeliveredinthepassage?A.Drinkingtoomuchwatermightbringharm.B.WhethertodrinkenoughwatermakesnodifferencE.C.Drinkingtoomuchwatermaycauseheadaches.D.Averagehealthypeopleshoulddrinkmorewater.2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat8glassesofwatereveryday________.A.provesgoodforthebodyB.hasscientificproofofharmC.issuretoreduceheadachesD.isgenerallyconsiderednecessary3.Whomayagreethatdrinkinglotsofwaterhelpstoloseweight?A.Twoexperts.B.GeneralpubliC.C.AnIndiandoctor.D.A.websitE.4.Accordingtothepassageweknowthat________.A.thewebsitemedheadlines.comisdevelopedbyanIndiandoctorB.thestudywascarriedoutbytwoexpertswithanIndiandoctorC.thetwoexpertsperformedthestudyattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaD.drinking8glassesofwatereverydaycancurecertaindiseases
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