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The wild animals are enclosed in small cages in the zoo.
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SpecialBridgesHelpAnimalsCrosstheRoad――ReportedbyS
WhyisalllifeindangerBecause______breakupthefoodcha
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Itisgoodtokeepanimalsinzoos.Zoosareplacesforpeople
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HumanEvolutionBeingamanhasalwaysbeendangerous.Thereareabout105malesbornforevery100femalesbutthisratiodropstonearbalanceattheageofmaturityandamong70-year-oldtherearetwiceasmanywomenasmen.Butthegreatuniversalofmalemortalityisbeingchanged.Nowboybabiessurvivealmostaswellasgirlsdo.Thismeansthatforthefirsttimetherewillbeanexcessofboysinthosecrucialyearswhentheyaresearchingforamate.Moreimportantanotherchancefornaturalselectionhasbeenremoved.Fiftyyearsagothechanceofababyparticularlyaboybabysurvivingdependedonitsweight.Akilogramtoolightortooheavymeantalmostcertaindeath.Todayitmakesalmostnodifference.Sincemuchofthevariationisduetogenesonemoreagentofevolutionhasgone.Thereisanotherwaytocommitevolutionarysuicide:stayalivebuthavefewerchildren.Fewpeopleareasfertileasinthepast.Exceptinsomereligiouscommunitiesveryfewwomenhave15children.Nowadaysthenumberofbirthsliketheageofdeathhasbecomeaverage.Mostofushaveroughlythesamenumberofoffspring.Againdifferencesbetweenpeopleandtheopportunityfornaturalselectiontotakeadvantageofithavediminished.Indiashowswhatishappening.Thecountryofferswealthforafewinthegreatcitiesandpovertyfortheremainingtribalpeoples.Thegrandmediocrityoftoday—everyonebeingthesameinsurvivalandnumberofoffspringmeansthatnaturalselectionhaslost80%ofitspowerinupper-middle-classIndiacomparedtothetribes.Forusthismeansthatevolutionisover;thebiologicalUtopiahasarrived.Strangelyithasinvolvedlittlephysicalchange.Nootherspeciesfillssomanyplacesinnature.Butinthepast100000years—eventhepast100years—ourliveshavebeentransformedbutourbodieshavenot.Wedidnotevolvebecausemachinesandsocietydiditforus.Darwinhadaphrasetodescribethoseignorantofevolution:theylookatanorganicbeingasaveragelooksatashipasatsomethingwhollybeyondhiscomprehension.Nodoubtwewillremembera20thcenturywayoflifebeyondcomprehensionforitsugliness.ButhoweveramazedourdescendantsmaybeathowfarfromUtopiaweweretheywilllookjustlikeus.Whatusedtobethedangerinbeingamanaccordingtothefirstparagraph
A.ImportanceofClassroomLearningB.Television-ARichSourceofinformationC.AdvertisementsasimportantMessagesfromtheMassMediaD.VariousMessagesOneMayReceiveEachDayE.Media-MeanstoCommunicateMessagesF.ImportanceoftheMassMediaParagraph2______
HumanEvolutionBeingamanhasalwaysbeendangerous.Thereareabout105malesbornforevery100femalesbutthisratiodropstonearbalanceattheageofmaturityandamong70-year-oldtherearetwiceasmanywomenasmen.Butthegreatuniversalofmalemortalityisbeingchanged.Nowboybabiessurvivealmostaswellasgirlsdo.Thismeansthatforthefirsttimetherewillbeanexcessofboysinthosecrucialyearswhentheyaresearchingforamate.Moreimportantanotherchancefornaturalselectionhasbeenremoved.Fiftyyearsagothechanceofababyparticularlyaboybabysurvivingdependedonitsweight.Akilogramtoolightortooheavymeantalmostcertaindeath.Todayitmakesalmostnodifference.Sincemuchofthevariationisduetogenesonemoreagentofevolutionhasgone.Thereisanotherwaytocommitevolutionarysuicide:stayalivebuthavefewerchildren.Fewpeopleareasfertileasinthepast.Exceptinsomereligiouscommunitiesveryfewwomenhave15children.Nowadaysthenumberofbirthsliketheageofdeathhasbecomeaverage.Mostofushaveroughlythesamenumberofoffspring.Againdifferencesbetweenpeopleandtheopportunityfornaturalselectiontotakeadvantageofithavediminished.Indiashowswhatishappening.Thecountryofferswealthforafewinthegreatcitiesandpovertyfortheremainingtribalpeoples.Thegrandmediocrityoftoday—everyonebeingthesameinsurvivalandnumberofoffspringmeansthatnaturalselectionhaslost80%ofitspowerinupper-middle-classIndiacomparedtothetribes.Forusthismeansthatevolutionisover;thebiologicalUtopiahasarrived.Strangelyithasinvolvedlittlephysicalchange.Nootherspeciesfillssomanyplacesinnature.Butinthepast100000years—eventhepast100years—ourliveshavebeentransformedbutourbodieshavenot.Wedidnotevolvebecausemachinesandsocietydiditforus.Darwinhadaphrasetodescribethoseignorantofevolution:theylookatanorganicbeingasaveragelooksatashipasatsomethingwhollybeyondhiscomprehension.Nodoubtwewillremembera20thcenturywayoflifebeyondcomprehensionforitsugliness.ButhoweveramazedourdescendantsmaybeathowfarfromUtopiaweweretheywilllookjustlikeus.Theauthorarguesthatourbodieshavestoppedevolvingbecause______.
HowMenFacetheFatProblemItisapleasuretoseemenofacertainageworryingabouttheirweight.Listeningtothemisnotsuchapleasure.Becausethemenarenewatthegametheydon’thesitatetodiscussthefatproblemincessantly.Howeverwomenofthesameagedonotdiscussthefatproblemespeciallynotinmixedcompany.Theyprefertofacetheproblemwithquietdignity.Discussingtheproblemmightonlydrawattentiontosomestraybodypartthatmaybesuccessfullytuckedawayunderanarticleofclothing.Theageatwhichamanbeginstoexplorethefatproblemcanvary.Theactualproblemcanmanifestitselfintheearly30’sbutbroad-rangediscussionusuallystartslater.Thereareearlynonverbalsymptoms.I’vewatchedtheruggedjournalistwhosharesmyapartmentsneakbywithaDietCoke.Hisshirtsarenolongerneatlytuckedintodisplayatrimwaist.Recentlyhehasbeguntoverbalizehisanxiety.HetellsmewithasheepishgrinthatheistakinghissuitstoChinatowntohavethemtailored.Still-oldermenhavelosttheirdignityandrattleonunabashedly.Oftenwivesandchildrenplayimportantrolesintheirfat-inspectionrituals.Takemyoldestbrotheraformercollegefootballplayer.HisdaughtersaysthatseveraltimesadayhewillstandatattentionandcalloutFatmediumorthinSheknowsthecorrectanswer:medium.Thinwouldbeanobviousstretchandfatmaynotgetherthatnewvideo.Accordingtohiswifehestandsinfrontofthemirrorinthemorningbeforetheday’smealstaketheirtollputshishandsbehindhisheadandlurchesintoasidebendthenclutchestherollthathasdevelopedandsaysAmIgettingfatterHiswifeisexpectedtoanswerYoulooklikeyoumayhavelostafewpounds.Andthentherearetheex-husbandsapitifulgroup.Theyareextremelyvocal.WhenIgotothemovieswithoneheconfidesthatheissufferingfromgreathungerbecauseheisdieting.Hehasn’teatensincethepancakesandsausageshewolfeddownthatmorning.Hepausesinhismonologuewhilehebuyshispopcorn.Afterthemoviewesprinttoarestaurantwhereheagainpausestodevourabasketofbread.Beforeheordershischastesaladandsouphegrowsplaintive.DoIthinkhe’sfatThejournalistusedtodrinkDietCokeandtuckhisshirtsinordertokeeptrim.
SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderfularticlesinthemarket.
A.sportsnewsB.ourdecisionsandopinionsC.masscommunicationD.ourmessagesE.sourceofinformationF.themassmediaEachdaywegetalotofmessagesfrom______.
Ifyoumadealistofallthejobsperformedbythedifferentkindsofenergyyouwouldfillmanypages.NuclearenergyisusedinsomeareasoftheUnitedStates.Buttherearedangers.Wastematerialsfromnuclear51woulddestroylifeiftheyleaked52theland.Whennuclearenergyisproducedalotof53isproducedtoosoaflowoflakeoroceanwaterisusedtocooltheoperations.Thenthewater54toitssource.Ifthereturningwaterweretoohotitwoulddestroyfishandother55.Cowmanureisbeingusedtoproduceakindof56.Themanurefromfarmsisputintoamachinetoconvertittoaliquid.Thenthegasisformed57anaturalprocess.Iftheconverterwerenotso58atthepresenttimeitwouldbeusedinmanyplacestoprovide59.Garbagehasbecomeanenergysource.It60tooilsteamorelectricityoritisusedontheland.Butrecent61aboutpowersupplieshasledtoincreasedinterestintheuseofwind62asourceofelectricalpower.Windmillsarecleanandthey63nowaste.Andtheyusea64resource.Somescientistsconsiderthatwindenergysystemscanfulfillavaluable65inmeetingtheenergyneedsofindustrializednationsandofthedevelopingworld.
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