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PassageTwo CananimalsbemadetoworkforusSomescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.Theypointoutthatatacircusforexamplewemayseeelephantsmonkeysdogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchcloselyyoumaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.Ofcourseasweknowdogscanbeusedtoguardahouseandsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussiaforexamplepigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesightarebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothersittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak.Thistumsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour.ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecarsandscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains. Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit
Twoorthreetimesaweekshehadacustomerin21shebegantotakeaninterest.Hewasamiddle-agedman22spectaclesandabrownbeard.HespokeEnglishwithastrongGermanaccent.Hisclotheswerewornandwrinkledbuthelookedneatandhadverygoodmanners.Healwaysboughttwo23ofstalebread.Heneveraskedforanything24stalebread;itcostalotlessthan25bread.OnceMissAlbertnoticedaredandbrownstainonhisfinger.Shewassurethathewasanartistandverypoor.Nodoubthelivedinanatticwherehe26picturesandatestalebreadandthoughtofgoodthingstoeatinthebakery.OftenwhenMissAlbertsatdowntohereveningmealshe27sighandwishtheartistmightshareherfoodinsteadofeatinghisdrybread.Onedaythecustomercamein28usualandaskedforhisstalebread.AsthesuddennoiseofthefireenginemadehimhurrytothedoorMissAlbert29heropportunity.Shecuteachoftheloaveswithaknifeinsertedsomebutterandwhenthecustomerturnedroundshewasputtingthem30apaperbag. 28
你是Jane写信给你的朋友Julie感谢她和她丈夫昨天请你和你丈夫吃饭同时表示要回请他们以答谢他们的盛情款待
PassageThreeSomepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace;theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbooksontimetothelibrary;theyrememberpeople’sbirthdays;andtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Hillissuchaman.Mr.Hillworksinabankandlivesalone.Theonlyfamilyhehasisinthenexttown:hissisterlivestherewithherhusbandandhersonJack.Mr.HilldoesnotseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenextbuthesendsthemChristmascardsandhehasnotforgottenoneofJack’sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr.Hillhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtimedrivingneithertooslowlynortoofast;heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkeditoutofthewayofothercarsandhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.Heopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoor-step."WhathaveIdonewrong"Mr.Hillaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroadHastherebeensometroubleatthebankHaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill""HelloUncle"saidthepoliceman"MynameisJack." LastweekMr.Hill
PassageTwo CananimalsbemadetoworkforusSomescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.Theypointoutthatatacircusforexamplewemayseeelephantsmonkeysdogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchcloselyyoumaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.Ofcourseasweknowdogscanbeusedtoguardahouseandsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussiaforexamplepigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesightarebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothersittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak.Thistumsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour.ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecarsandscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains. Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow
Thefirsttruepieceofsportsequipmentthatmaninventedwastheball.InancientEgyptaseverywherepitchingstoneswasafavoritechildren’sgame.Butabadlythrownrockcouldhurtachild.LookingforsomethinglessdangeroustothrowtheEgyptiansmadewhatwereprobablythefirstballs.Atfirstballsweremadeofgrassorleavesheldtogetherbyvines.Latertheyweremadeofpieceofanimalskinsewedtogetherandstuffedwithfeathersorhay.EventhoughtheEgyptianswerewarliketheyfoundtimeforpeacefulgames.Beforelongtheyhaddevelopedanumberofballgameseachwithitsownsetofrules.Perhapstheyplayedballmoreforinstructionthanforfun.Ballplayingwasthoughtofmainlyasawaytoteachyoungmenthespeedandskilltheywouldneedforwar. TheEgyptiansthoughtthatballplayingwas
PassageThreeSomepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace;theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbooksontimetothelibrary;theyrememberpeople’sbirthdays;andtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Hillissuchaman.Mr.Hillworksinabankandlivesalone.Theonlyfamilyhehasisinthenexttown:hissisterlivestherewithherhusbandandhersonJack.Mr.HilldoesnotseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenextbuthesendsthemChristmascardsandhehasnotforgottenoneofJack’sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr.Hillhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtimedrivingneithertooslowlynortoofast;heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkeditoutofthewayofothercarsandhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.Heopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoor-step."WhathaveIdonewrong"Mr.Hillaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroadHastherebeensometroubleatthebankHaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill""HelloUncle"saidthepoliceman"MynameisJack." Mr.Hill
Twoorthreetimesaweekshehadacustomerin21shebegantotakeaninterest.Hewasamiddle-agedman22spectaclesandabrownbeard.HespokeEnglishwithastrongGermanaccent.Hisclotheswerewornandwrinkledbuthelookedneatandhadverygoodmanners.Healwaysboughttwo23ofstalebread.Heneveraskedforanything24stalebread;itcostalotlessthan25bread.OnceMissAlbertnoticedaredandbrownstainonhisfinger.Shewassurethathewasanartistandverypoor.Nodoubthelivedinanatticwherehe26picturesandatestalebreadandthoughtofgoodthingstoeatinthebakery.OftenwhenMissAlbertsatdowntohereveningmealshe27sighandwishtheartistmightshareherfoodinsteadofeatinghisdrybread.Onedaythecustomercamein28usualandaskedforhisstalebread.AsthesuddennoiseofthefireenginemadehimhurrytothedoorMissAlbert29heropportunity.Shecuteachoftheloaveswithaknifeinsertedsomebutterandwhenthecustomerturnedroundshewasputtingthem30apaperbag. 29
PassageFourRogerlivedinthecityofLondonandhishairwasalwayscutbythesameoldman.HealwayscutRoger’shairasRogerlikeditandwhilehewasdoingitthetwomentalkedaboutfootball.OnedaywhenRogerwassittinginhischairandhishairwasbeingcutasusualtheoldmansaidtohim"RogerI’mgoingtobeseventyyearsoldnextmonthandIfeeltiredsoI’mgoingtosellmyshoptoayoungman.Helikedtocuthairforpeople."Rogerwassorrytohearthatbecauseheenjoyedtalkingtotheoldmanandhewasalsoworriedthathishairwouldnotbecutaswellbythenewyoungmanasithadbeenforsomanyyearsbyhisoldfriend.Hewenttotheshopagainthenextmonthandthenewyoungmanwasthere.HecutRoger’shairbuthediditbadly.ThenextmonthRogerwentintotheshopagain.TheyoungmanaskedhimhowhewouldlikehishaircutandRogeranswered"Pleasecutitveryshortontherightsidebutleaveitasitisontheleft.Itmustcovermyear.Ontopcutallthehairawayinthemiddlebutleaveapieceatthefront."Theyoungmanwasverysurprisedwhenheheardthis"Butsir"hesaid"Ican’tcutyourhairlikethat!""Whynot"Rogerasked."That’showyoucutitlasttime." Whichhairstyle发型didtheyoungmancutforRogerlasttime
Letmegiveyou______.
Ipreferthisgame______thatone.
PassageFourRogerlivedinthecityofLondonandhishairwasalwayscutbythesameoldman.HealwayscutRoger’shairasRogerlikeditandwhilehewasdoingitthetwomentalkedaboutfootball.OnedaywhenRogerwassittinginhischairandhishairwasbeingcutasusualtheoldmansaidtohim"RogerI’mgoingtobeseventyyearsoldnextmonthandIfeeltiredsoI’mgoingtosellmyshoptoayoungman.Helikedtocuthairforpeople."Rogerwassorrytohearthatbecauseheenjoyedtalkingtotheoldmanandhewasalsoworriedthathishairwouldnotbecutaswellbythenewyoungmanasithadbeenforsomanyyearsbyhisoldfriend.Hewenttotheshopagainthenextmonthandthenewyoungmanwasthere.HecutRoger’shairbuthediditbadly.ThenextmonthRogerwentintotheshopagain.TheyoungmanaskedhimhowhewouldlikehishaircutandRogeranswered"Pleasecutitveryshortontherightsidebutleaveitasitisontheleft.Itmustcovermyear.Ontopcutallthehairawayinthemiddlebutleaveapieceatthefront."Theyoungmanwasverysurprisedwhenheheardthis"Butsir"hesaid"Ican’tcutyourhairlikethat!""Whynot"Rogerasked."That’showyoucutitlasttime." Fromthepassageweknow
--WillyougototheGreatWallwithus.--IfJohnwantstogo______.
Thefirsttruepieceofsportsequipmentthatmaninventedwastheball.InancientEgyptaseverywherepitchingstoneswasafavoritechildren’sgame.Butabadlythrownrockcouldhurtachild.LookingforsomethinglessdangeroustothrowtheEgyptiansmadewhatwereprobablythefirstballs.Atfirstballsweremadeofgrassorleavesheldtogetherbyvines.Latertheyweremadeofpieceofanimalskinsewedtogetherandstuffedwithfeathersorhay.EventhoughtheEgyptianswerewarliketheyfoundtimeforpeacefulgames.Beforelongtheyhaddevelopedanumberofballgameseachwithitsownsetofrules.Perhapstheyplayedballmoreforinstructionthanforfun.Ballplayingwasthoughtofmainlyasawaytoteachyoungmenthespeedandskilltheywouldneedforwar. ThisselectionsaysthattheEgyptiansplayed
IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday.You______hersheisstillinhospital.
PassageFiveFirstthespottedowlwasthreatenedbylogginginthePacificNorthwest.Nowit’sindangerfromanewenemythebarredowl.BarredowlshavebeenmovingtotheNorthwestfromtheeasternpartoftheUnitedStates.StanSovernhasstudiedspottedowls.Nowwhenhecallsforspottedowlsbarredowlsarestartingtoappear.Sovernthrewamouseonthegroundandabarredowlgrabbedit.Scientistshavelearnedthatspottedowlsstarttovanishwhenbarredowlscome.Somebarredandspottedowlshavematedandproducedhybridbabies.Onespottedowlwaskilledbyabarredowl.ProfessorNedK.BrownoftheUniversityofCalifornia-Berkeleysays"InsomeareasofWashingtonthebarredowlsmovedintoverydensedeepwoods.Thesamekindofwoodsthatareopenedupordestroyedbyloggingthatadverselyinfluencesthespottedowls."Tenyearshavepassedsincethefederalgovernmentbeganprotectingthespottedowl.Loggerswereforcedtolimitloggingonsevenmillionacresofgovernmentland.Nooneissurehowthearrivalofthebarredowlswillimpactlawsthatprotectspottedlaws.Thebarredowlsliketoliveinthedeepforestswhereloggersliketocutdowntrees.ThebarredowlswilllikelykeepmigratingtotheNorthwest. WhenStanSoverncallsthespottedowl
PassageFiveFirstthespottedowlwasthreatenedbylogginginthePacificNorthwest.Nowit’sindangerfromanewenemythebarredowl.BarredowlshavebeenmovingtotheNorthwestfromtheeasternpartoftheUnitedStates.StanSovernhasstudiedspottedowls.Nowwhenhecallsforspottedowlsbarredowlsarestartingtoappear.Sovernthrewamouseonthegroundandabarredowlgrabbedit.Scientistshavelearnedthatspottedowlsstarttovanishwhenbarredowlscome.Somebarredandspottedowlshavematedandproducedhybridbabies.Onespottedowlwaskilledbyabarredowl.ProfessorNedK.BrownoftheUniversityofCalifornia-Berkeleysays"InsomeareasofWashingtonthebarredowlsmovedintoverydensedeepwoods.Thesamekindofwoodsthatareopenedupordestroyedbyloggingthatadverselyinfluencesthespottedowls."Tenyearshavepassedsincethefederalgovernmentbeganprotectingthespottedowl.Loggerswereforcedtolimitloggingonsevenmillionacresofgovernmentland.Nooneissurehowthearrivalofthebarredowlswillimpactlawsthatprotectspottedlaws.Thebarredowlsliketoliveinthedeepforestswhereloggersliketocutdowntrees.ThebarredowlswilllikelykeepmigratingtotheNorthwest. Barredowlsliketolivein
Whatalovelyday______
Twoorthreetimesaweekshehadacustomerin21shebegantotakeaninterest.Hewasamiddle-agedman22spectaclesandabrownbeard.HespokeEnglishwithastrongGermanaccent.Hisclotheswerewornandwrinkledbuthelookedneatandhadverygoodmanners.Healwaysboughttwo23ofstalebread.Heneveraskedforanything24stalebread;itcostalotlessthan25bread.OnceMissAlbertnoticedaredandbrownstainonhisfinger.Shewassurethathewasanartistandverypoor.Nodoubthelivedinanatticwherehe26picturesandatestalebreadandthoughtofgoodthingstoeatinthebakery.OftenwhenMissAlbertsatdowntohereveningmealshe27sighandwishtheartistmightshareherfoodinsteadofeatinghisdrybread.Onedaythecustomercamein28usualandaskedforhisstalebread.AsthesuddennoiseofthefireenginemadehimhurrytothedoorMissAlbert29heropportunity.Shecuteachoftheloaveswithaknifeinsertedsomebutterandwhenthecustomerturnedroundshewasputtingthem30apaperbag. 23
A.Sorrytobotheryoubut... B.Iwantyoutoapplyitthreetimesaday. C.Isee. D.OhI’llletyougo. E.Areyoutakinganythingforit F.I’msorryG.Howlonghaveyouhadtherash H.Comeoninandhaveaseat. Doctor:Hi.56NowwhatseemstobetheproblemPatient:Ihavearashonmyarm.Doctor:57Patient:It’sbeenaboutaweek.Doctor:58Patient:Iputsomecreamonitbutitdoesn’tseemtobehelping.Doctor:59AreyouallergictoanymedicationsPatient:NotthatIknowof.Doctor:I’mgoingtogiveyouaprescriptionforsomeointment.60Youshouldalsoavoidscratchingyourskin.Andit’simportanttouseaslittlesoapas_possible.Makeanappointmenttoseemenextweekifitdoesn’tgetbetteroverthenextfewdays. 57
Mary'sdresscost______Alice's.
PassageThreeSomepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace;theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbooksontimetothelibrary;theyrememberpeople’sbirthdays;andtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Hillissuchaman.Mr.Hillworksinabankandlivesalone.Theonlyfamilyhehasisinthenexttown:hissisterlivestherewithherhusbandandhersonJack.Mr.HilldoesnotseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenextbuthesendsthemChristmascardsandhehasnotforgottenoneofJack’sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr.Hillhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtimedrivingneithertooslowlynortoofast;heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkeditoutofthewayofothercarsandhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.Heopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoor-step."WhathaveIdonewrong"Mr.Hillaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroadHastherebeensometroubleatthebankHaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill""HelloUncle"saidthepoliceman"MynameisJack." Mr.Hill
PassageFiveFirstthespottedowlwasthreatenedbylogginginthePacificNorthwest.Nowit’sindangerfromanewenemythebarredowl.BarredowlshavebeenmovingtotheNorthwestfromtheeasternpartoftheUnitedStates.StanSovernhasstudiedspottedowls.Nowwhenhecallsforspottedowlsbarredowlsarestartingtoappear.Sovernthrewamouseonthegroundandabarredowlgrabbedit.Scientistshavelearnedthatspottedowlsstarttovanishwhenbarredowlscome.Somebarredandspottedowlshavematedandproducedhybridbabies.Onespottedowlwaskilledbyabarredowl.ProfessorNedK.BrownoftheUniversityofCalifornia-Berkeleysays"InsomeareasofWashingtonthebarredowlsmovedintoverydensedeepwoods.Thesamekindofwoodsthatareopenedupordestroyedbyloggingthatadverselyinfluencesthespottedowls."Tenyearshavepassedsincethefederalgovernmentbeganprotectingthespottedowl.Loggerswereforcedtolimitloggingonsevenmillionacresofgovernmentland.Nooneissurehowthearrivalofthebarredowlswillimpactlawsthatprotectspottedlaws.Thebarredowlsliketoliveinthedeepforestswhereloggersliketocutdowntrees.ThebarredowlswilllikelykeepmigratingtotheNorthwest. NedBrownisaprofessorat.
Thefirsttruepieceofsportsequipmentthatmaninventedwastheball.InancientEgyptaseverywherepitchingstoneswasafavoritechildren’sgame.Butabadlythrownrockcouldhurtachild.LookingforsomethinglessdangeroustothrowtheEgyptiansmadewhatwereprobablythefirstballs.Atfirstballsweremadeofgrassorleavesheldtogetherbyvines.Latertheyweremadeofpieceofanimalskinsewedtogetherandstuffedwithfeathersorhay.EventhoughtheEgyptianswerewarliketheyfoundtimeforpeacefulgames.Beforelongtheyhaddevelopedanumberofballgameseachwithitsownsetofrules.Perhapstheyplayedballmoreforinstructionthanforfun.Ballplayingwasthoughtofmainlyasawaytoteachyoungmenthespeedandskilltheywouldneedforwar. Theballwasprobablyinventedbecause
A.Sorrytobotheryoubut... B.Iwantyoutoapplyitthreetimesaday. C.Isee. D.OhI’llletyougo. E.Areyoutakinganythingforit F.I’msorryG.Howlonghaveyouhadtherash H.Comeoninandhaveaseat. Doctor:Hi.56NowwhatseemstobetheproblemPatient:Ihavearashonmyarm.Doctor:57Patient:It’sbeenaboutaweek.Doctor:58Patient:Iputsomecreamonitbutitdoesn’tseemtobehelping.Doctor:59AreyouallergictoanymedicationsPatient:NotthatIknowof.Doctor:I’mgoingtogiveyouaprescriptionforsomeointment.60Youshouldalsoavoidscratchingyourskin.Andit’simportanttouseaslittlesoapas_possible.Makeanappointmenttoseemenextweekifitdoesn’tgetbetteroverthenextfewdays. 59
Twoorthreetimesaweekshehadacustomerin21shebegantotakeaninterest.Hewasamiddle-agedman22spectaclesandabrownbeard.HespokeEnglishwithastrongGermanaccent.Hisclotheswerewornandwrinkledbuthelookedneatandhadverygoodmanners.Healwaysboughttwo23ofstalebread.Heneveraskedforanything24stalebread;itcostalotlessthan25bread.OnceMissAlbertnoticedaredandbrownstainonhisfinger.Shewassurethathewasanartistandverypoor.Nodoubthelivedinanatticwherehe26picturesandatestalebreadandthoughtofgoodthingstoeatinthebakery.OftenwhenMissAlbertsatdowntohereveningmealshe27sighandwishtheartistmightshareherfoodinsteadofeatinghisdrybread.Onedaythecustomercamein28usualandaskedforhisstalebread.AsthesuddennoiseofthefireenginemadehimhurrytothedoorMissAlbert29heropportunity.Shecuteachoftheloaveswithaknifeinsertedsomebutterandwhenthecustomerturnedroundshewasputtingthem30apaperbag. 21
Shetriedhard______shewasunsuccessful.
Twoorthreetimesaweekshehadacustomerin21shebegantotakeaninterest.Hewasamiddle-agedman22spectaclesandabrownbeard.HespokeEnglishwithastrongGermanaccent.Hisclotheswerewornandwrinkledbuthelookedneatandhadverygoodmanners.Healwaysboughttwo23ofstalebread.Heneveraskedforanything24stalebread;itcostalotlessthan25bread.OnceMissAlbertnoticedaredandbrownstainonhisfinger.Shewassurethathewasanartistandverypoor.Nodoubthelivedinanatticwherehe26picturesandatestalebreadandthoughtofgoodthingstoeatinthebakery.OftenwhenMissAlbertsatdowntohereveningmealshe27sighandwishtheartistmightshareherfoodinsteadofeatinghisdrybread.Onedaythecustomercamein28usualandaskedforhisstalebread.AsthesuddennoiseofthefireenginemadehimhurrytothedoorMissAlbert29heropportunity.Shecuteachoftheloaveswithaknifeinsertedsomebutterandwhenthecustomerturnedroundshewasputtingthem30apaperbag. 27
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