首页
试卷库
试题库
当前位置：
X题卡
>
所有题目
>
题目详情
? ?阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每...
查看本题答案
包含此试题的试卷
卫生类《填空集》真题及答案
点击查看
你可能感兴趣的试题
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
热门试题
更多
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ?????????ManyWomenWho BeatCancerDon’tChangeHabits{{/B}}??Manywomenwhobattlebreast cancerwilltellyouit’salife-changingexperience.Howeveranewstudyshows thatformany{{U}}?51?{{/U}}thechangesaren’talwayspositiveor permanent.??BethSnokehaswatchedhermotherandboth grandmothersbattleandsurvivebreast{{U}}?52?{{/U}}Sowhenshewas diagnosedtherewasnodoubtinhermind{{U}}?53?{{/U}}shehadto do.??Idoexactlywhatthedoctorssayasfarasthemedicine thatI’monas{{U}}?54?{{/U}}asthevitaminsthedietandthe fitness.AndIcan’tstressenough{{U}}?55?{{/U}}importantthatis saysBethSnoke.Butasurprisingnewstudyshowsthat{{U}}?56?{{/U}} everywomanwhobeatsbreastcancerisgettingthatmessage.Infactnearly40% ofthemsayeven{{U}}?57?{{/U}}survivingbreastcancertheyhaven’t madesignificantchangesinthe{{U}}?58?{{/U}}theyeatorhowmuch theyexercise.??Notallsurvivorsaretakingadvantageofthis teachablemomentandmakingpositivehealthchangesin{{U}}?59?{{/U}} lifesaysElectraPaskettPhDatOhioStateUniversity’sComprehensive CancerCenter.Paskettsaysdietandexercisehavebeenproventonotonlyhelp womenfeelbetterduringandaftertreatmenttheymay{{U}}?60?{{/U}} playaroleinpreventingsomecancersfromcomingback.{{U}}?61 ?{{/U}}growingevidencesomewomenjustaren’tlistening.? ?Coloncancersurvivors{{U}}?62?{{/U}}exercisehaveactually beenshowntohaveimprovedsurvivalrates.Soyesitistruethatperhapsby makingsomeofthesehealthychoiceswecanactuallyincreasetheirhealth saysPaskett.??Asabreastcancersurvivor{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}Paskettknowsfirsthandhowmuchdifferencedietandexercisecan {{U}}?64?{{/U}}Thechallengeshesaysistogetmoresurvivorstobe morelikeBethduringandaftertreatment.??Expertssay exercisingmoreandeatingahealthierdietcanalsocut{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}onstressandhelpwomenovercomedepression.Therearemorethan2 millionbreastcancersurvivorslivingintheU.S.Ofthosenearlyamillion haveyettochangetheirdietorexercise routines.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ???MedicineAwardKicksoffNobelPrize Announcements{{/B}}??Twoscientistswhohavewonpraisefor researchintothegrowthofcancercellscouldbecandidatesfortheNobelPrize inmedicinewhenthe2008winnersarepresentedonMondaykickingoffsixdays ofNobelannouncements.??Australian-bornU.S.citizenElizabeth BlackburnandAmericanCarolGreiderhavealreadywonaseriesofmedicalhonors fortheirenzymeresearchandexpertssaytheycouldbeamongthefront-runners foraNobel.??Onlysevenwomenhavewonthemedicineprizesince thefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedoutin1901.ThelastfemalewinnerwasU.S. researcherLindaBuckin2004whosharedtheprizewithRichardAxel.? ?Amongthepair’spossiblerivalsareFrenchmanPierreChambonand AmericansRonaldEvansandElwoodJensenwhoopenedupthefieldofstudying proteinscallednuclearhormonereceptors.??Asusualtheaward committeeisgivingnohintsaboutwhoisintherunningbeforepresentingits decisioninanewsconferenceatStockholm’sKarolinskaInstitute.? ?AlfredNobeltheSwedewhoinventeddynamiteestablishedtheprizesin hiswillinthecategoriesofmedicinephysicschemistryliteratureand peace.TheeconomicsprizeistechnicallynotaNobelbuta1968creationof Sweden’scentralbank.??Nobelleftfewinstructionsonhowto selectwinnersbutmedicinewinnersaretypicallyawardedforaspecific breakthroughratherthanabodyofresearch.??HansJornvall secretaryofthemedicineprizecommitteesaidthe10millionkronorUS$1.3 millionprizeencouragesgroundbreakingresearchbuthedidnotthinkwinning itwastheprimarygoalforscientists.??Individualresearchers probablydon’tlookatthemselvesaspotentialNobelPrizewinnerswhenthey’re atworkJornvatltoldTheAssociatedPress.Theygettheirkicksfromtheir researchandtheirinterestinhowlifefunctions.??In2006 BlackburnoftheUniversityofCaliforniaSanFranciscoandGreiderofJohns HopkinsUniversityinBaltimoresharedtheLaskerprizeforbasicmedical researchwithJackSzostakofHarvardMedicalSchool.Theirworksetthestage forresearchsuggestingthatcancercellsusetelomerasetosustaintheir uncontrolledgrowth.WhichwasNOToriginallyoneoftheNobelPrizes?
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ?????????ManyWomenWho BeatCancerDon’tChangeHabits{{/B}}??Manywomenwhobattlebreast cancerwilltellyouit’salife-changingexperience.Howeveranewstudyshows thatformany{{U}}?51?{{/U}}thechangesaren’talwayspositiveor permanent.??BethSnokehaswatchedhermotherandboth grandmothersbattleandsurvivebreast{{U}}?52?{{/U}}Sowhenshewas diagnosedtherewasnodoubtinhermind{{U}}?53?{{/U}}shehadto do.??Idoexactlywhatthedoctorssayasfarasthemedicine thatI’monas{{U}}?54?{{/U}}asthevitaminsthedietandthe fitness.AndIcan’tstressenough{{U}}?55?{{/U}}importantthatis saysBethSnoke.Butasurprisingnewstudyshowsthat{{U}}?56?{{/U}} everywomanwhobeatsbreastcancerisgettingthatmessage.Infactnearly40% ofthemsayeven{{U}}?57?{{/U}}survivingbreastcancertheyhaven’t madesignificantchangesinthe{{U}}?58?{{/U}}theyeatorhowmuch theyexercise.??Notallsurvivorsaretakingadvantageofthis teachablemomentandmakingpositivehealthchangesin{{U}}?59?{{/U}} lifesaysElectraPaskettPhDatOhioStateUniversity’sComprehensive CancerCenter.Paskettsaysdietandexercisehavebeenproventonotonlyhelp womenfeelbetterduringandaftertreatmenttheymay{{U}}?60?{{/U}} playaroleinpreventingsomecancersfromcomingback.{{U}}?61 ?{{/U}}growingevidencesomewomenjustaren’tlistening.? ?Coloncancersurvivors{{U}}?62?{{/U}}exercisehaveactually beenshowntohaveimprovedsurvivalrates.Soyesitistruethatperhapsby makingsomeofthesehealthychoiceswecanactuallyincreasetheirhealth saysPaskett.??Asabreastcancersurvivor{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}Paskettknowsfirsthandhowmuchdifferencedietandexercisecan {{U}}?64?{{/U}}Thechallengeshesaysistogetmoresurvivorstobe morelikeBethduringandaftertreatment.??Expertssay exercisingmoreandeatingahealthierdietcanalsocut{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}onstressandhelpwomenovercomedepression.Therearemorethan2 millionbreastcancersurvivorslivingintheU.S.Ofthosenearlyamillion haveyettochangetheirdietorexercise routines.
OntheTrain ThenighttrainfromGlasgowwassocrowdedthatDonaldwhowasonhiswaytoLondontofindatemporaryjobfortheuniversityvacationwishedthathehaddecidedtotravelbyday.Hehadneverbeensohardup. Hegotonthetrainandwalkedalongthecorridorofthesecond-classcompartments.Hecouldn’’tfindaseatanywhere.Hecouldnotaffordtotravelfirstclassandhedidnotwanttostandinthecorridor.Neitherdidhewanttositonhissuitcase.Hewassotiredthathedecidedtositdowninafirstclasscompartmentatleastforawhile.Hesoonfoundonewithasingleoccupant乘客agentlemanreadingdocumentsfromabriefcase.Withtheself-assuranceofafirstclasstravelerheopenedthedoorandwentin.Nosoonerhadhesatdownthantheticketinspectorarrived.Whatbadluck!Nowhewouldhavetopaytheexcess额外的fare.Asheturnedouthispockettofindenoughmoneyhesawthegentlemanwaswatchinghimwithamusement.Itwashumiliating令人感到羞辱的.Howeverhewassotiredthathesoonfellasleep. Presentlyhearinganoisehehalfopenedhiseyes.Notonlydidhenoticethathistravelingcompanionhadgonebuthealsosawthatarough-lookingmanwassearchingthroughthebusinessman’’sbriefcase.Donaldgrabbedthebriefcaseandwrenched猛夺itfreekickingattheman’’sleg.Themanfled. ThenthebusinessmanreturnedandfoundDonaldholdingthebriefcaseandpeeringinsideit.Donaldrealizedthathewasinquiteanawkwardsituationbutthemanwassmiling.Norwasthistheonlysurprisingthing.NotonlywasthegentlemanwhointroducedhimselfasMr.SmithsmilingbuthethankedDonaldwarmly.OnhiswaybacktothecompartmentMr.Smithhadseenthemanleavinginagreathurry.HehadsoquicklyassessedthesituationthatheknewDonaldwasinnocent. OnlyafteralongchatinwhichDonaldwasaskedmanyquestionsabouthimselfdidDonalddiscoverthatMr.SmithwasinfactmanagingdirectorofalargefactoryinLondon.DonaldhadneverimaginedthatthisstrangeincidentwouldhelphimtofindajobbutjustastheywereleavingthetrainMr.SmithofferedhimthepostoftemporaryNightSecurityOfficerforhisfactory. Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningtoawkwardinparagraph4?
Electricalappliancessuchastoastersorhairdryersaredesignedtotakeadvantageoftheabilityofanelectriccurrenttoheatawire.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ????????NewAttemptsto EradicateAIDSVirus{{/B}}??Ahigh-profileattempttoeradicatethe AIDSvirusinafewpatientscontinuestoshowpromise.??But researcherswon’tknowforayearormorewhetheritwillworkscientistDavid HotoldjournalistshereWednesdayfortheFourthConferenceinVirusesand Infections.??Thisisastudythat’sinprogresssaysHohead oftheAaronDiamondAIDSResearchCenterNewYork.??Thestudy involves20peoplewhostartedcombinationsofanti-HIVdrugsveryearlyinthe courseofthediseasewithin90daysoftheirinfections.They’vebeentreated forupto18months.Fourothershavedroppedoutbecauseofsideeffectsor problemscomplyingwiththeexactingdrugsystem.??Thedrugs haveknockedtheAIDSvirusdowntoundetectablelevelsinthebloodofall remainingpatientssAndinthelatestdevelopment6scientistshavenow testedlymphnodesandsemenfromafewpatientsandfoundnovirusreproducing thereHosays.Bearinmindthat?undetectabledoesnotequalabsentHo says.??Hohascalculatedthatthedrugsshouldbeabletowipe outremainingviruses--atleastfromknownreservoirsthroughoutthebody-- intwotothreeyears.Buttheonlywaytoproveeradicationwouldbetostop thedrugsandseeiftheviruscomesback8.OnWednesdayHosaidhewouldn’t askanypatienttoconsiderthatstepbefore2yearsoftreatment.??Andhe emphasizedthatheisnoturgingwidespreadadoptionofsuchearlyaggressive treatmentoutsideoftrials9.Nooneknowsthelong-termrisks.? ?Butotherscientistsarelookingatsimilarexperiments.Afederally fundedstudywillput300patientsontriple-drugtreatmentsandthenseeif somerespondingwellaftersixmonthscancontinuetosuppressthevirusonjust oneortwodrugssaysresearcherDouglasRichmanoftheUniversityof CaliforniaSanDiego.Somepatientsinthatstudyalsomaybeofferedthe chancetostoptherapyafter18monthsormorehe says.AccordingtothepassagetheattempttoeradicatetheAIDSvirus
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ????????NewAttemptsto EradicateAIDSVirus{{/B}}??Ahigh-profileattempttoeradicatethe AIDSvirusinafewpatientscontinuestoshowpromise.??But researcherswon’tknowforayearormorewhetheritwillworkscientistDavid HotoldjournalistshereWednesdayfortheFourthConferenceinVirusesand Infections.??Thisisastudythat’sinprogresssaysHohead oftheAaronDiamondAIDSResearchCenterNewYork.??Thestudy involves20peoplewhostartedcombinationsofanti-HIVdrugsveryearlyinthe courseofthediseasewithin90daysoftheirinfections.They’vebeentreated forupto18months.Fourothershavedroppedoutbecauseofsideeffectsor problemscomplyingwiththeexactingdrugsystem.??Thedrugs haveknockedtheAIDSvirusdowntoundetectablelevelsinthebloodofall remainingpatientssAndinthelatestdevelopment6scientistshavenow testedlymphnodesandsemenfromafewpatientsandfoundnovirusreproducing thereHosays.Bearinmindthat?undetectabledoesnotequalabsentHo says.??Hohascalculatedthatthedrugsshouldbeabletowipe outremainingviruses--atleastfromknownreservoirsthroughoutthebody-- intwotothreeyears.Buttheonlywaytoproveeradicationwouldbetostop thedrugsandseeiftheviruscomesback8.OnWednesdayHosaidhewouldn’t askanypatienttoconsiderthatstepbefore2yearsoftreatment.??Andhe emphasizedthatheisnoturgingwidespreadadoptionofsuchearlyaggressive treatmentoutsideoftrials9.Nooneknowsthelong-termrisks.? ?Butotherscientistsarelookingatsimilarexperiments.Afederally fundedstudywillput300patientsontriple-drugtreatmentsandthenseeif somerespondingwellaftersixmonthscancontinuetosuppressthevirusonjust oneortwodrugssaysresearcherDouglasRichmanoftheUniversityof CaliforniaSanDiego.Somepatientsinthatstudyalsomaybeofferedthe chancetostoptherapyafter18monthsormorehe says.WhatdoHo’swordsBearinmindthatundetectabledoesnotequalabsentmean?
Maryseldombuysice-cream.
MostAdultsinU.S.HaveLowRiskofHeartDisease Morethan80percentofUSadultshavealessthan10percentriskofdevelopingheartdiseaseinthenext10yearsaccordingtoareportintheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiology.Just3percenthaveariskthatexceeds20percent. IhopethatthesenumberswillgivephysiciansresearchershealthpolicyanalystsandothersabetterideaofhowcoronaryheartdiseaseisdistributedintheUSpopulationleadauthorDr.EarlS.FordfromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventioninAtlantasaidinastatement. Thefindingsarebasedonanalysisofdatafrom13769subjectsbetween20and79yearsofagewhoparticipatedintheThirdNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurveyfrom1988to1994. Overall82percentofadultshadariskoflessthan10percent15percenthadariskthatfellbetween10to20percentand3percenthadariskabove20percent. Theproportionofsubjectsinthehighestriskgroupincreasedwithadvancingageandmenweremorelikelythanwomentobeinthisgroup.Bycontrastraceorethnicityhadlittleeffectonriskdistributions. Althoughthereportsuggeststhatmostadultshavealow10-yearriskofheartdiseasealargeproportionhaveahighorimmediateriskDr.DanielS.BermanfromCedars-SinaiMedicalCenterinLosAngelesandDr.NathanD.WongfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatIrvinenoteinarelatededitorial. Aggressivetreatmentmeasuresandpublichealthstrategiesareneededtoshifttheoverallpopulationriskdownwardtheyadd. The10-yearriskofheartdiseaseislowformostUSadults.
Sheundertakestoverifythetruesourceoftherumor.
OntheTrain ThenighttrainfromGlasgowwassocrowdedthatDonaldwhowasonhiswaytoLondontofindatemporaryjobfortheuniversityvacationwishedthathehaddecidedtotravelbyday.Hehadneverbeensohardup. Hegotonthetrainandwalkedalongthecorridorofthesecond-classcompartments.Hecouldn’’tfindaseatanywhere.Hecouldnotaffordtotravelfirstclassandhedidnotwanttostandinthecorridor.Neitherdidhewanttositonhissuitcase.Hewassotiredthathedecidedtositdowninafirstclasscompartmentatleastforawhile.Hesoonfoundonewithasingleoccupant乘客agentlemanreadingdocumentsfromabriefcase.Withtheself-assuranceofafirstclasstravelerheopenedthedoorandwentin.Nosoonerhadhesatdownthantheticketinspectorarrived.Whatbadluck!Nowhewouldhavetopaytheexcess额外的fare.Asheturnedouthispockettofindenoughmoneyhesawthegentlemanwaswatchinghimwithamusement.Itwashumiliating令人感到羞辱的.Howeverhewassotiredthathesoonfellasleep. Presentlyhearinganoisehehalfopenedhiseyes.Notonlydidhenoticethathistravelingcompanionhadgonebuthealsosawthatarough-lookingmanwassearchingthroughthebusinessman’’sbriefcase.Donaldgrabbedthebriefcaseandwrenched猛夺itfreekickingattheman’’sleg.Themanfled. ThenthebusinessmanreturnedandfoundDonaldholdingthebriefcaseandpeeringinsideit.Donaldrealizedthathewasinquiteanawkwardsituationbutthemanwassmiling.Norwasthistheonlysurprisingthing.NotonlywasthegentlemanwhointroducedhimselfasMr.SmithsmilingbuthethankedDonaldwarmly.OnhiswaybacktothecompartmentMr.Smithhadseenthemanleavinginagreathurry.HehadsoquicklyassessedthesituationthatheknewDonaldwasinnocent. OnlyafteralongchatinwhichDonaldwasaskedmanyquestionsabouthimselfdidDonalddiscoverthatMr.SmithwasinfactmanagingdirectorofalargefactoryinLondon.DonaldhadneverimaginedthatthisstrangeincidentwouldhelphimtofindajobbutjustastheywereleavingthetrainMr.SmithofferedhimthepostoftemporaryNightSecurityOfficerforhisfactory. Donaldwentintoafirst-classcompartmentasifhewere______.
Pleasecheckyourbillbeforeyouleavetheshopandmakesurethatitiscorrect.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ?????????ManyWomenWho BeatCancerDon’tChangeHabits{{/B}}??Manywomenwhobattlebreast cancerwilltellyouit’salife-changingexperience.Howeveranewstudyshows thatformany{{U}}?51?{{/U}}thechangesaren’talwayspositiveor permanent.??BethSnokehaswatchedhermotherandboth grandmothersbattleandsurvivebreast{{U}}?52?{{/U}}Sowhenshewas diagnosedtherewasnodoubtinhermind{{U}}?53?{{/U}}shehadto do.??Idoexactlywhatthedoctorssayasfarasthemedicine thatI’monas{{U}}?54?{{/U}}asthevitaminsthedietandthe fitness.AndIcan’tstressenough{{U}}?55?{{/U}}importantthatis saysBethSnoke.Butasurprisingnewstudyshowsthat{{U}}?56?{{/U}} everywomanwhobeatsbreastcancerisgettingthatmessage.Infactnearly40% ofthemsayeven{{U}}?57?{{/U}}survivingbreastcancertheyhaven’t madesignificantchangesinthe{{U}}?58?{{/U}}theyeatorhowmuch theyexercise.??Notallsurvivorsaretakingadvantageofthis teachablemomentandmakingpositivehealthchangesin{{U}}?59?{{/U}} lifesaysElectraPaskettPhDatOhioStateUniversity’sComprehensive CancerCenter.Paskettsaysdietandexercisehavebeenproventonotonlyhelp womenfeelbetterduringandaftertreatmenttheymay{{U}}?60?{{/U}} playaroleinpreventingsomecancersfromcomingback.{{U}}?61 ?{{/U}}growingevidencesomewomenjustaren’tlistening.? ?Coloncancersurvivors{{U}}?62?{{/U}}exercisehaveactually beenshowntohaveimprovedsurvivalrates.Soyesitistruethatperhapsby makingsomeofthesehealthychoiceswecanactuallyincreasetheirhealth saysPaskett.??Asabreastcancersurvivor{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}Paskettknowsfirsthandhowmuchdifferencedietandexercisecan {{U}}?64?{{/U}}Thechallengeshesaysistogetmoresurvivorstobe morelikeBethduringandaftertreatment.??Expertssay exercisingmoreandeatingahealthierdietcanalsocut{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}onstressandhelpwomenovercomedepression.Therearemorethan2 millionbreastcancersurvivorslivingintheU.S.Ofthosenearlyamillion haveyettochangetheirdietorexercise routines.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ????????NewAttemptsto EradicateAIDSVirus{{/B}}??Ahigh-profileattempttoeradicatethe AIDSvirusinafewpatientscontinuestoshowpromise.??But researcherswon’tknowforayearormorewhetheritwillworkscientistDavid HotoldjournalistshereWednesdayfortheFourthConferenceinVirusesand Infections.??Thisisastudythat’sinprogresssaysHohead oftheAaronDiamondAIDSResearchCenterNewYork.??Thestudy involves20peoplewhostartedcombinationsofanti-HIVdrugsveryearlyinthe courseofthediseasewithin90daysoftheirinfections.They’vebeentreated forupto18months.Fourothershavedroppedoutbecauseofsideeffectsor problemscomplyingwiththeexactingdrugsystem.??Thedrugs haveknockedtheAIDSvirusdowntoundetectablelevelsinthebloodofall remainingpatientssAndinthelatestdevelopment6scientistshavenow testedlymphnodesandsemenfromafewpatientsandfoundnovirusreproducing thereHosays.Bearinmindthat?undetectabledoesnotequalabsentHo says.??Hohascalculatedthatthedrugsshouldbeabletowipe outremainingviruses--atleastfromknownreservoirsthroughoutthebody-- intwotothreeyears.Buttheonlywaytoproveeradicationwouldbetostop thedrugsandseeiftheviruscomesback8.OnWednesdayHosaidhewouldn’t askanypatienttoconsiderthatstepbefore2yearsoftreatment.??Andhe emphasizedthatheisnoturgingwidespreadadoptionofsuchearlyaggressive treatmentoutsideoftrials9.Nooneknowsthelong-termrisks.? ?Butotherscientistsarelookingatsimilarexperiments.Afederally fundedstudywillput300patientsontriple-drugtreatmentsandthenseeif somerespondingwellaftersixmonthscancontinuetosuppressthevirusonjust oneortwodrugssaysresearcherDouglasRichmanoftheUniversityof CaliforniaSanDiego.Somepatientsinthatstudyalsomaybeofferedthe chancetostoptherapyafter18monthsormorehe says.Otherscientistsarelookingatexperimentsthataresimilarinthattheyare
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ???MedicineAwardKicksoffNobelPrize Announcements{{/B}}??Twoscientistswhohavewonpraisefor researchintothegrowthofcancercellscouldbecandidatesfortheNobelPrize inmedicinewhenthe2008winnersarepresentedonMondaykickingoffsixdays ofNobelannouncements.??Australian-bornU.S.citizenElizabeth BlackburnandAmericanCarolGreiderhavealreadywonaseriesofmedicalhonors fortheirenzymeresearchandexpertssaytheycouldbeamongthefront-runners foraNobel.??Onlysevenwomenhavewonthemedicineprizesince thefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedoutin1901.ThelastfemalewinnerwasU.S. researcherLindaBuckin2004whosharedtheprizewithRichardAxel.? ?Amongthepair’spossiblerivalsareFrenchmanPierreChambonand AmericansRonaldEvansandElwoodJensenwhoopenedupthefieldofstudying proteinscallednuclearhormonereceptors.??Asusualtheaward committeeisgivingnohintsaboutwhoisintherunningbeforepresentingits decisioninanewsconferenceatStockholm’sKarolinskaInstitute.? ?AlfredNobeltheSwedewhoinventeddynamiteestablishedtheprizesin hiswillinthecategoriesofmedicinephysicschemistryliteratureand peace.TheeconomicsprizeistechnicallynotaNobelbuta1968creationof Sweden’scentralbank.??Nobelleftfewinstructionsonhowto selectwinnersbutmedicinewinnersaretypicallyawardedforaspecific breakthroughratherthanabodyofresearch.??HansJornvall secretaryofthemedicineprizecommitteesaidthe10millionkronorUS$1.3 millionprizeencouragesgroundbreakingresearchbuthedidnotthinkwinning itwastheprimarygoalforscientists.??Individualresearchers probablydon’tlookatthemselvesaspotentialNobelPrizewinnerswhenthey’re atworkJornvatltoldTheAssociatedPress.Theygettheirkicksfromtheir researchandtheirinterestinhowlifefunctions.??In2006 BlackburnoftheUniversityofCaliforniaSanFranciscoandGreiderofJohns HopkinsUniversityinBaltimoresharedtheLaskerprizeforbasicmedical researchwithJackSzostakofHarvardMedicalSchool.Theirworksetthestage forresearchsuggestingthatcancercellsusetelomerasetosustaintheir uncontrolledgrowth.TheresearchbyBlackburnandGreiderhelpssuggesttheroleof
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 {{B}}?????????? ??????U.S.EuropeanDrugOfficialsApprove InhaledInsulin{{/B}}??Aformofinsulinforpeoplewithdiabetes totakebymouthisexpectedtobesoldwithinafewmonths.Thenewmedicineis calledExubera.TheUnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministration:andtheEuropean Commissionbothrecentlyapproveditforadults.Itcouldmakelifeeasierfor manydiabeticswhorequiredailyinjectionsofinsulintocontroltheirblood sugarlevels.Butitwillnotreplaceallinsulininjections.Anditisnotfor everyone.Peoplewhosmokeorhavestoppedsmokingforlessthansixmonths shouldnottakeExubera.{{U}}?46?{{/U}}??Threedrug companies--PfizerSanofi-AventisandNektarTherapeutics--developedthe inhaledinsulin.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}Expertssayaboutfifteenpercentof diabeticswhoneedinsulindonottakeit.Thetreatmentcaninvolveseveral injectionseachday.??Insulinisahormonethatthebodyusesto changefoodintoenergy.Failuretocontrolbloodsugarlevelscanleadto seriousproblemsincludingblindnessandlossofbloodflowtothefeet.Itcan alsoleadtoheartdiseasestrokeandkidneyfailure4.Insulinhasbeensoldas adrugsincethenineteentwenties.Thisisthefirstnewwaytotakeit. Exuberausesapowderbreathedintothelungsthroughamouthpiece.Pfizerwill studythelong-termeffects.Itsayssomepatientshavereportedamildcough whileusingtheinhaledinsulin.{{U}}?48?{{/U}}.??Many peopledonotknowtheyhavediabetes.Therearetwoforms.Mostdiabeticshave theTypeTwoform.Theirbodydoesnotmakeenoughinsulinorcannoteffectively usetheinsulinitproduces.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}MostTypeTwodiabeticsdo nottakeinsulin.Theirmedicinescanbetakenbymouth.Dietexerciseand weightcontrolarealsoimportant.TypeOnediabetesoftenbeginsinchildhood. {{U}}?50?{{/U}}.??Officialssaydiabeticswitheither typecoulduseinhaledinsulineitherbeforeorafterameal.ButTypeOne diabeticsandsomewithTypeTwowouldstillneedalonger-lastinginjectionat leastonceaday.A.Withthistypethebodyisunabletoproduce insulin.B.Pfizerrecentlyboughttherightstosellitworldwide.C.The controloftheirbloodsugarlevelsismostimportantforpatientswith diabetes.D.Itiscommoninpeoplewhoareoverweightandnotactive.E. Somepatientswithlungdiseaseshouldnottakeiteither.F.Peopleare advisedtohavetheirlungsexaminedbeforeusingExuberaandatleastoncea yearafterthat.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ???????Obesity:theScourgeofthe WesternWorld{{/B}}??Obesityisrapidlybecominganewscourgeof thewesternworlddelegatesagreedatthe11thEuropeanConferenceontheissue inViennaWednesdaytoSaturday.Accordingtostatementsbeforetheopeningof theconference--of2000specialistsfrommorethan50countries--1.2 billionpeopleworldwideareoverweightand250millionareobese.? ?ProfessorBernhardLudvikofViennaGeneralHospitalsaidObesityisa chronicillnessfinGermany20percentofthepeoplearealreadyaffected butinJapanonlyonepercent.Buthesaidthattherewashopeforsufferers thankstothenewscientificdiscoveriesandmedication.? ?ProfessorFriedrichHopichlerofSalzbergsaidWearelivinginthenew agebutwiththemetabolismofastone-ageman.Ihavejustbeentothe UnitedStates.Itisreallyterrible.Apizzashopisspringinguponevery corner.WehavebeenoverrunbyfastfoodandCoca-Cola-ization.? ?Manyoftheexpertsstressedthatobesitywasapotentialkiller. HopichlersaidEightypercentofalldiabeticsareobesealsofiftypercent ofall.patientswithhighbloodpressureandfiftypercentwithadiposetissue complaints.Tenpercentmoreweightmeansthirteenpercentmoreriskof heartdisease.Reducingone’sweightbytenpercentleadstothirteenpercent lowerbloodpressure.??AnotherexpertHermannToplaksaidthat thestatehealthservicesshouldimprovetheirfinancingofpreventiveprograms. Thoughthehealthinsurancepaysforsurgerysuchasreducingthesizeofthe stomachwhenthebody-massindex5ismorethan40.Thatisequivalenttoa weightof116kilogramsforaheightof1.70meters.Oneshouldstart earlier.??Ludviksaidthatpreventionshouldbegininschool. Childobesityfatdepositscorrelateswiththetimewhichchildrenspendin frontofTVsets.??Theconsequenceswereonlyapparentlateron. Nomorethanfifteenpercentofobesepeoplelivedtotheaveragelife expectancyfortheirpopulationgroup.Itseemsthatthe______peopleareleastaffectedbyobesityamongthedevelopedcountriesandareasmentionedinthepassage.
O.J.SimpsonwhoranksasoneofthebestrunnersinAmericanfootballhistorywasknownforhisspeedandagility.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ?????????ManyWomenWho BeatCancerDon’tChangeHabits{{/B}}??Manywomenwhobattlebreast cancerwilltellyouit’salife-changingexperience.Howeveranewstudyshows thatformany{{U}}?51?{{/U}}thechangesaren’talwayspositiveor permanent.??BethSnokehaswatchedhermotherandboth grandmothersbattleandsurvivebreast{{U}}?52?{{/U}}Sowhenshewas diagnosedtherewasnodoubtinhermind{{U}}?53?{{/U}}shehadto do.??Idoexactlywhatthedoctorssayasfarasthemedicine thatI’monas{{U}}?54?{{/U}}asthevitaminsthedietandthe fitness.AndIcan’tstressenough{{U}}?55?{{/U}}importantthatis saysBethSnoke.Butasurprisingnewstudyshowsthat{{U}}?56?{{/U}} everywomanwhobeatsbreastcancerisgettingthatmessage.Infactnearly40% ofthemsayeven{{U}}?57?{{/U}}survivingbreastcancertheyhaven’t madesignificantchangesinthe{{U}}?58?{{/U}}theyeatorhowmuch theyexercise.??Notallsurvivorsaretakingadvantageofthis teachablemomentandmakingpositivehealthchangesin{{U}}?59?{{/U}} lifesaysElectraPaskettPhDatOhioStateUniversity’sComprehensive CancerCenter.Paskettsaysdietandexercisehavebeenproventonotonlyhelp womenfeelbetterduringandaftertreatmenttheymay{{U}}?60?{{/U}} playaroleinpreventingsomecancersfromcomingback.{{U}}?61 ?{{/U}}growingevidencesomewomenjustaren’tlistening.? ?Coloncancersurvivors{{U}}?62?{{/U}}exercisehaveactually beenshowntohaveimprovedsurvivalrates.Soyesitistruethatperhapsby makingsomeofthesehealthychoiceswecanactuallyincreasetheirhealth saysPaskett.??Asabreastcancersurvivor{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}Paskettknowsfirsthandhowmuchdifferencedietandexercisecan {{U}}?64?{{/U}}Thechallengeshesaysistogetmoresurvivorstobe morelikeBethduringandaftertreatment.??Expertssay exercisingmoreandeatingahealthierdietcanalsocut{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}onstressandhelpwomenovercomedepression.Therearemorethan2 millionbreastcancersurvivorslivingintheU.S.Ofthosenearlyamillion haveyettochangetheirdietorexercise routines.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 {{B}}?????????? ??????U.S.EuropeanDrugOfficialsApprove InhaledInsulin{{/B}}??Aformofinsulinforpeoplewithdiabetes totakebymouthisexpectedtobesoldwithinafewmonths.Thenewmedicineis calledExubera.TheUnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministration:andtheEuropean Commissionbothrecentlyapproveditforadults.Itcouldmakelifeeasierfor manydiabeticswhorequiredailyinjectionsofinsulintocontroltheirblood sugarlevels.Butitwillnotreplaceallinsulininjections.Anditisnotfor everyone.Peoplewhosmokeorhavestoppedsmokingforlessthansixmonths shouldnottakeExubera.{{U}}?46?{{/U}}??Threedrug companies--PfizerSanofi-AventisandNektarTherapeutics--developedthe inhaledinsulin.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}Expertssayaboutfifteenpercentof diabeticswhoneedinsulindonottakeit.Thetreatmentcaninvolveseveral injectionseachday.??Insulinisahormonethatthebodyusesto changefoodintoenergy.Failuretocontrolbloodsugarlevelscanleadto seriousproblemsincludingblindnessandlossofbloodflowtothefeet.Itcan alsoleadtoheartdiseasestrokeandkidneyfailure4.Insulinhasbeensoldas adrugsincethenineteentwenties.Thisisthefirstnewwaytotakeit. Exuberausesapowderbreathedintothelungsthroughamouthpiece.Pfizerwill studythelong-termeffects.Itsayssomepatientshavereportedamildcough whileusingtheinhaledinsulin.{{U}}?48?{{/U}}.??Many peopledonotknowtheyhavediabetes.Therearetwoforms.Mostdiabeticshave theTypeTwoform.Theirbodydoesnotmakeenoughinsulinorcannoteffectively usetheinsulinitproduces.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}MostTypeTwodiabeticsdo nottakeinsulin.Theirmedicinescanbetakenbymouth.Dietexerciseand weightcontrolarealsoimportant.TypeOnediabetesoftenbeginsinchildhood. {{U}}?50?{{/U}}.??Officialssaydiabeticswitheither typecoulduseinhaledinsulineitherbeforeorafterameal.ButTypeOne diabeticsandsomewithTypeTwowouldstillneedalonger-lastinginjectionat leastonceaday.A.Withthistypethebodyisunabletoproduce insulin.B.Pfizerrecentlyboughttherightstosellitworldwide.C.The controloftheirbloodsugarlevelsismostimportantforpatientswith diabetes.D.Itiscommoninpeoplewhoareoverweightandnotactive.E. Somepatientswithlungdiseaseshouldnottakeiteither.F.Peopleare advisedtohavetheirlungsexaminedbeforeusingExuberaandatleastoncea yearafterthat.
MostAdultsinU.S.HaveLowRiskofHeartDisease Morethan80percentofUSadultshavealessthan10percentriskofdevelopingheartdiseaseinthenext10yearsaccordingtoareportintheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiology.Just3percenthaveariskthatexceeds20percent. IhopethatthesenumberswillgivephysiciansresearchershealthpolicyanalystsandothersabetterideaofhowcoronaryheartdiseaseisdistributedintheUSpopulationleadauthorDr.EarlS.FordfromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventioninAtlantasaidinastatement. Thefindingsarebasedonanalysisofdatafrom13769subjectsbetween20and79yearsofagewhoparticipatedintheThirdNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurveyfrom1988to1994. Overall82percentofadultshadariskoflessthan10percent15percenthadariskthatfellbetween10to20percentand3percenthadariskabove20percent. Theproportionofsubjectsinthehighestriskgroupincreasedwithadvancingageandmenweremorelikelythanwomentobeinthisgroup.Bycontrastraceorethnicityhadlittleeffectonriskdistributions. Althoughthereportsuggeststhatmostadultshavealow10-yearriskofheartdiseasealargeproportionhaveahighorimmediateriskDr.DanielS.BermanfromCedars-SinaiMedicalCenterinLosAngelesandDr.NathanD.WongfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatIrvinenoteinarelatededitorial. Aggressivetreatmentmeasuresandpublichealthstrategiesareneededtoshifttheoverallpopulationriskdownwardtheyadd. Morethanl00thousandpeopleparticipatedinthesurvey.
Mr.Jacksonwantstogiveoutthisnewsassoonaspossible.
MostAdultsinU.S.HaveLowRiskofHeartDisease Morethan80percentofUSadultshavealessthan10percentriskofdevelopingheartdiseaseinthenext10yearsaccordingtoareportintheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiology.Just3percenthaveariskthatexceeds20percent. IhopethatthesenumberswillgivephysiciansresearchershealthpolicyanalystsandothersabetterideaofhowcoronaryheartdiseaseisdistributedintheUSpopulationleadauthorDr.EarlS.FordfromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventioninAtlantasaidinastatement. Thefindingsarebasedonanalysisofdatafrom13769subjectsbetween20and79yearsofagewhoparticipatedintheThirdNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurveyfrom1988to1994. Overall82percentofadultshadariskoflessthan10percent15percenthadariskthatfellbetween10to20percentand3percenthadariskabove20percent. Theproportionofsubjectsinthehighestriskgroupincreasedwithadvancingageandmenweremorelikelythanwomentobeinthisgroup.Bycontrastraceorethnicityhadlittleeffectonriskdistributions. Althoughthereportsuggeststhatmostadultshavealow10-yearriskofheartdiseasealargeproportionhaveahighorimmediateriskDr.DanielS.BermanfromCedars-SinaiMedicalCenterinLosAngelesandDr.NathanD.WongfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatIrvinenoteinarelatededitorial. Aggressivetreatmentmeasuresandpublichealthstrategiesareneededtoshifttheoverallpopulationriskdownwardtheyadd. TheUSgovernmentwilltakemeasurestoreducetheoverallpopulationrisk.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ?????????ManyWomenWho BeatCancerDon’tChangeHabits{{/B}}??Manywomenwhobattlebreast cancerwilltellyouit’salife-changingexperience.Howeveranewstudyshows thatformany{{U}}?51?{{/U}}thechangesaren’talwayspositiveor permanent.??BethSnokehaswatchedhermotherandboth grandmothersbattleandsurvivebreast{{U}}?52?{{/U}}Sowhenshewas diagnosedtherewasnodoubtinhermind{{U}}?53?{{/U}}shehadto do.??Idoexactlywhatthedoctorssayasfarasthemedicine thatI’monas{{U}}?54?{{/U}}asthevitaminsthedietandthe fitness.AndIcan’tstressenough{{U}}?55?{{/U}}importantthatis saysBethSnoke.Butasurprisingnewstudyshowsthat{{U}}?56?{{/U}} everywomanwhobeatsbreastcancerisgettingthatmessage.Infactnearly40% ofthemsayeven{{U}}?57?{{/U}}survivingbreastcancertheyhaven’t madesignificantchangesinthe{{U}}?58?{{/U}}theyeatorhowmuch theyexercise.??Notallsurvivorsaretakingadvantageofthis teachablemomentandmakingpositivehealthchangesin{{U}}?59?{{/U}} lifesaysElectraPaskettPhDatOhioStateUniversity’sComprehensive CancerCenter.Paskettsaysdietandexercisehavebeenproventonotonlyhelp womenfeelbetterduringandaftertreatmenttheymay{{U}}?60?{{/U}} playaroleinpreventingsomecancersfromcomingback.{{U}}?61 ?{{/U}}growingevidencesomewomenjustaren’tlistening.? ?Coloncancersurvivors{{U}}?62?{{/U}}exercisehaveactually beenshowntohaveimprovedsurvivalrates.Soyesitistruethatperhapsby makingsomeofthesehealthychoiceswecanactuallyincreasetheirhealth saysPaskett.??Asabreastcancersurvivor{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}Paskettknowsfirsthandhowmuchdifferencedietandexercisecan {{U}}?64?{{/U}}Thechallengeshesaysistogetmoresurvivorstobe morelikeBethduringandaftertreatment.??Expertssay exercisingmoreandeatingahealthierdietcanalsocut{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}onstressandhelpwomenovercomedepression.Therearemorethan2 millionbreastcancersurvivorslivingintheU.S.Ofthosenearlyamillion haveyettochangetheirdietorexercise routines.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ?????????ManyWomenWho BeatCancerDon’tChangeHabits{{/B}}??Manywomenwhobattlebreast cancerwilltellyouit’salife-changingexperience.Howeveranewstudyshows thatformany{{U}}?51?{{/U}}thechangesaren’talwayspositiveor permanent.??BethSnokehaswatchedhermotherandboth grandmothersbattleandsurvivebreast{{U}}?52?{{/U}}Sowhenshewas diagnosedtherewasnodoubtinhermind{{U}}?53?{{/U}}shehadto do.??Idoexactlywhatthedoctorssayasfarasthemedicine thatI’monas{{U}}?54?{{/U}}asthevitaminsthedietandthe fitness.AndIcan’tstressenough{{U}}?55?{{/U}}importantthatis saysBethSnoke.Butasurprisingnewstudyshowsthat{{U}}?56?{{/U}} everywomanwhobeatsbreastcancerisgettingthatmessage.Infactnearly40% ofthemsayeven{{U}}?57?{{/U}}survivingbreastcancertheyhaven’t madesignificantchangesinthe{{U}}?58?{{/U}}theyeatorhowmuch theyexercise.??Notallsurvivorsaretakingadvantageofthis teachablemomentandmakingpositivehealthchangesin{{U}}?59?{{/U}} lifesaysElectraPaskettPhDatOhioStateUniversity’sComprehensive CancerCenter.Paskettsaysdietandexercisehavebeenproventonotonlyhelp womenfeelbetterduringandaftertreatmenttheymay{{U}}?60?{{/U}} playaroleinpreventingsomecancersfromcomingback.{{U}}?61 ?{{/U}}growingevidencesomewomenjustaren’tlistening.? ?Coloncancersurvivors{{U}}?62?{{/U}}exercisehaveactually beenshowntohaveimprovedsurvivalrates.Soyesitistruethatperhapsby makingsomeofthesehealthychoiceswecanactuallyincreasetheirhealth saysPaskett.??Asabreastcancersurvivor{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}Paskettknowsfirsthandhowmuchdifferencedietandexercisecan {{U}}?64?{{/U}}Thechallengeshesaysistogetmoresurvivorstobe morelikeBethduringandaftertreatment.??Expertssay exercisingmoreandeatingahealthierdietcanalsocut{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}onstressandhelpwomenovercomedepression.Therearemorethan2 millionbreastcancersurvivorslivingintheU.S.Ofthosenearlyamillion haveyettochangetheirdietorexercise routines.
IcyroadsandpoorvisibilityarefamiliarhazardsintheMidwest.
MostAdultsinU.S.HaveLowRiskofHeartDisease Morethan80percentofUSadultshavealessthan10percentriskofdevelopingheartdiseaseinthenext10yearsaccordingtoareportintheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiology.Just3percenthaveariskthatexceeds20percent. IhopethatthesenumberswillgivephysiciansresearchershealthpolicyanalystsandothersabetterideaofhowcoronaryheartdiseaseisdistributedintheUSpopulationleadauthorDr.EarlS.FordfromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventioninAtlantasaidinastatement. Thefindingsarebasedonanalysisofdatafrom13769subjectsbetween20and79yearsofagewhoparticipatedintheThirdNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurveyfrom1988to1994. Overall82percentofadultshadariskoflessthan10percent15percenthadariskthatfellbetween10to20percentand3percenthadariskabove20percent. Theproportionofsubjectsinthehighestriskgroupincreasedwithadvancingageandmenweremorelikelythanwomentobeinthisgroup.Bycontrastraceorethnicityhadlittleeffectonriskdistributions. Althoughthereportsuggeststhatmostadultshavealow10-yearriskofheartdiseasealargeproportionhaveahighorimmediateriskDr.DanielS.BermanfromCedars-SinaiMedicalCenterinLosAngelesandDr.NathanD.WongfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatIrvinenoteinarelatededitorial. Aggressivetreatmentmeasuresandpublichealthstrategiesareneededtoshifttheoverallpopulationriskdownwardtheyadd. Thedistributionsoftheriskofheartdiseasearecloselyrelatedtorace.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ???????Obesity:theScourgeofthe WesternWorld{{/B}}??Obesityisrapidlybecominganewscourgeof thewesternworlddelegatesagreedatthe11thEuropeanConferenceontheissue inViennaWednesdaytoSaturday.Accordingtostatementsbeforetheopeningof theconference--of2000specialistsfrommorethan50countries--1.2 billionpeopleworldwideareoverweightand250millionareobese.? ?ProfessorBernhardLudvikofViennaGeneralHospitalsaidObesityisa chronicillnessfinGermany20percentofthepeoplearealreadyaffected butinJapanonlyonepercent.Buthesaidthattherewashopeforsufferers thankstothenewscientificdiscoveriesandmedication.? ?ProfessorFriedrichHopichlerofSalzbergsaidWearelivinginthenew agebutwiththemetabolismofastone-ageman.Ihavejustbeentothe UnitedStates.Itisreallyterrible.Apizzashopisspringinguponevery corner.WehavebeenoverrunbyfastfoodandCoca-Cola-ization.? ?Manyoftheexpertsstressedthatobesitywasapotentialkiller. HopichlersaidEightypercentofalldiabeticsareobesealsofiftypercent ofall.patientswithhighbloodpressureandfiftypercentwithadiposetissue complaints.Tenpercentmoreweightmeansthirteenpercentmoreriskof heartdisease.Reducingone’sweightbytenpercentleadstothirteenpercent lowerbloodpressure.??AnotherexpertHermannToplaksaidthat thestatehealthservicesshouldimprovetheirfinancingofpreventiveprograms. Thoughthehealthinsurancepaysforsurgerysuchasreducingthesizeofthe stomachwhenthebody-massindex5ismorethan40.Thatisequivalenttoa weightof116kilogramsforaheightof1.70meters.Oneshouldstart earlier.??Ludviksaidthatpreventionshouldbegininschool. Childobesityfatdepositscorrelateswiththetimewhichchildrenspendin frontofTVsets.??Theconsequenceswereonlyapparentlateron. Nomorethanfifteenpercentofobesepeoplelivedtotheaveragelife expectancyfortheirpopulationgroup.Whatisthecorrelationbetweenbodyweightandheartdiseaseandbloodpressure?
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ?????????ManyWomenWho BeatCancerDon’tChangeHabits{{/B}}??Manywomenwhobattlebreast cancerwilltellyouit’salife-changingexperience.Howeveranewstudyshows thatformany{{U}}?51?{{/U}}thechangesaren’talwayspositiveor permanent.??BethSnokehaswatchedhermotherandboth grandmothersbattleandsurvivebreast{{U}}?52?{{/U}}Sowhenshewas diagnosedtherewasnodoubtinhermind{{U}}?53?{{/U}}shehadto do.??Idoexactlywhatthedoctorssayasfarasthemedicine thatI’monas{{U}}?54?{{/U}}asthevitaminsthedietandthe fitness.AndIcan’tstressenough{{U}}?55?{{/U}}importantthatis saysBethSnoke.Butasurprisingnewstudyshowsthat{{U}}?56?{{/U}} everywomanwhobeatsbreastcancerisgettingthatmessage.Infactnearly40% ofthemsayeven{{U}}?57?{{/U}}survivingbreastcancertheyhaven’t madesignificantchangesinthe{{U}}?58?{{/U}}theyeatorhowmuch theyexercise.??Notallsurvivorsaretakingadvantageofthis teachablemomentandmakingpositivehealthchangesin{{U}}?59?{{/U}} lifesaysElectraPaskettPhDatOhioStateUniversity’sComprehensive CancerCenter.Paskettsaysdietandexercisehavebeenproventonotonlyhelp womenfeelbetterduringandaftertreatmenttheymay{{U}}?60?{{/U}} playaroleinpreventingsomecancersfromcomingback.{{U}}?61 ?{{/U}}growingevidencesomewomenjustaren’tlistening.? ?Coloncancersurvivors{{U}}?62?{{/U}}exercisehaveactually beenshowntohaveimprovedsurvivalrates.Soyesitistruethatperhapsby makingsomeofthesehealthychoiceswecanactuallyincreasetheirhealth saysPaskett.??Asabreastcancersurvivor{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}Paskettknowsfirsthandhowmuchdifferencedietandexercisecan {{U}}?64?{{/U}}Thechallengeshesaysistogetmoresurvivorstobe morelikeBethduringandaftertreatment.??Expertssay exercisingmoreandeatingahealthierdietcanalsocut{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}onstressandhelpwomenovercomedepression.Therearemorethan2 millionbreastcancersurvivorslivingintheU.S.Ofthosenearlyamillion haveyettochangetheirdietorexercise routines.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ?????????ManyWomenWho BeatCancerDon’tChangeHabits{{/B}}??Manywomenwhobattlebreast cancerwilltellyouit’salife-changingexperience.Howeveranewstudyshows thatformany{{U}}?51?{{/U}}thechangesaren’talwayspositiveor permanent.??BethSnokehaswatchedhermotherandboth grandmothersbattleandsurvivebreast{{U}}?52?{{/U}}Sowhenshewas diagnosedtherewasnodoubtinhermind{{U}}?53?{{/U}}shehadto do.??Idoexactlywhatthedoctorssayasfarasthemedicine thatI’monas{{U}}?54?{{/U}}asthevitaminsthedietandthe fitness.AndIcan’tstressenough{{U}}?55?{{/U}}importantthatis saysBethSnoke.Butasurprisingnewstudyshowsthat{{U}}?56?{{/U}} everywomanwhobeatsbreastcancerisgettingthatmessage.Infactnearly40% ofthemsayeven{{U}}?57?{{/U}}survivingbreastcancertheyhaven’t madesignificantchangesinthe{{U}}?58?{{/U}}theyeatorhowmuch theyexercise.??Notallsurvivorsaretakingadvantageofthis teachablemomentandmakingpositivehealthchangesin{{U}}?59?{{/U}} lifesaysElectraPaskettPhDatOhioStateUniversity’sComprehensive CancerCenter.Paskettsaysdietandexercisehavebeenproventonotonlyhelp womenfeelbetterduringandaftertreatmenttheymay{{U}}?60?{{/U}} playaroleinpreventingsomecancersfromcomingback.{{U}}?61 ?{{/U}}growingevidencesomewomenjustaren’tlistening.? ?Coloncancersurvivors{{U}}?62?{{/U}}exercisehaveactually beenshowntohaveimprovedsurvivalrates.Soyesitistruethatperhapsby makingsomeofthesehealthychoiceswecanactuallyincreasetheirhealth saysPaskett.??Asabreastcancersurvivor{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}Paskettknowsfirsthandhowmuchdifferencedietandexercisecan {{U}}?64?{{/U}}Thechallengeshesaysistogetmoresurvivorstobe morelikeBethduringandaftertreatment.??Expertssay exercisingmoreandeatingahealthierdietcanalsocut{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}onstressandhelpwomenovercomedepression.Therearemorethan2 millionbreastcancersurvivorslivingintheU.S.Ofthosenearlyamillion haveyettochangetheirdietorexercise routines.
热门题库
更多
中石油职称英语
理工类
卫生类
综合类
国际货运代理师
报关水平测试
报检员
物流员(四级)
助理物流师(三级)
物流师(二级)
高级物流师(一级)
物流案例分析
单证员基础理论与知识
单证员缮制与操作
国际货运代理理论与实务
外贸综合业务
湘公网安备 43130202000226号