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1. (v.)目击; (n.)目击者________ 2.(vi.)发生________ 3.(vi.)颤抖 ________ 4.(adv.)特别地；特定地________ (adj.)特...
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高中英语《广东省佛山市高明区第一中学2017届高三下学期静校英语试题（unit16词汇，2017-2-7） Word版含答案》真题及答案
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某市发生一起交通事故一目击者称逃逸的出租车是绿色的此前有研究表明突发事件中目击者看走眼的可能性为2
A
B
C
D
突发公共卫生事件干预的现场目击者不包括救援者
保险车辆发生事故后第一证人是
目击者
受害人
出险车驾驶员
周围群众
有些合成词的构造综合了多种结构方式例如―目击者‖是________和________
第一目击者对发生心脏骤停的成年病人应采取什么措施
以下病史提供者一般情况下哪项最可靠
陪护人
患者家属
患者本人
转诊资料
目击者
新闻特写的作者一定要在现场采访他必须是新闻事实或被采访人的现场目击者
发现人员落水时目击者应立即大声呼救向机舱值班人员报告有人落水
营利组织往往作为灾害发生的现场第一目击者必须首先承担起突发事件应急管理的职责
现场急救第一个参与救护者是
伤病者
急诊医生
家属
急诊护士
第一目击者
假设你是李华在美国探亲2000年2月8日清晨你的目击一起交通事故警察局让你写一份材料报告当时所见情况
现场急救第一个参与救护者是
伤病者
急诊医生
家属
急诊护士
第一目击者
2006江苏-51在一起事件中的四名被调查者分别是受害者目击者救助者和旁观者他们在接受调查时分别作了
孝
诚
敢
义
一起诈骗案经过侦查将目标锁定在赵李二人身上赵李二人都可能是诈骗犯或目击者已知诈骗犯只说假话而目击者则
赵是目击者，李是诈骗犯
赵和李都是目击者
赵是诈骗犯，李是目击者
赵和李都是诈骗犯
一起诈骗案经过侦查将目标锁定在赵李二人身上赵李二人都可能是诈骗犯或目击者已知诈骗犯只说假话而目击者则
赵是目击者，李是诈骗犯
赵和李都是目击者
赵是诈骗犯，李是目击者
赵和李都是诈骗犯
Thewitness目击者saidthattheUFO________easttowestwhenh
travelled
had been traveling
was traveling
was to travel
第一目击者指的是什么
出租汽车发生道路交通事故后如有乘客在车内驾驶员可以请乘客帮助寻找事故的目击者
记者从当事人和目击者那里得来的材料属于第一手材料
第一目击者包括哪些成员
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HappyLeapDay!LeapDayyouask?Yesit’sFebruary29.Youmaynoticethisdatedidn’tappearonthelastyear’scalendarortheyearbeforethatorThat’sbecauseLeapDayhappenseveryfouryearsand2014isaleapyear.Aleapyearhas366daysinsteadoftheusual365daysthatanordinaryyearhas.Anextradayisaddedtothecalendarinaleapyearandhere’swhy:The365daysofthecalendararemeanttomatchupwiththesolaryear.AsolaryearisthetimeittakestheEarthtocompleteitsorbitaroundtheSunaboutoneyear.ButtheEarth’syearlytriparoundtheSuntakesabitlongerthan365days.Theorbittakes365days5hours48minutesand46secondstobeexact.Thattimeequalsroughlyonequarterofadaysothecalendarandthesolaryeardon’tmatchaccurately.AfterafewyearsthatextratimeinthesolaryearbeginstoaccumulatE.Afterfouryearsforexamplethefourextraquarterdayswillmakethecalendarfallbehindthesolaryearbyaboutaday.AccordingtotheHonorSocietyofLeapYearDayBabies—aclubforpeoplebornonLeapDay—thereareanestimated4millionpeoplewhosebirthdayscomebuteveryfouryears.Butwhowantstowaitfouryearstocelebratehis/herbirthday?MostcelebrateyearlyonFebruary28orMarch1.TherewasatimewhenstrictrulespreventedwomenfromproposingmarriagetotheirbeloveD.Inmostculturesthat’snotthecaseanymorE.InfactfemalepioneerswhothoughtthisrulewasclearlyunfairmanagedtogetLeapYearestablishedasanacceptabletimeforwomentotounmarriedmen.SoonFebruary29amancouldbesurprisedatanofferhecouldn’trefusE.Thefirstdocumentationofthisdayofladies’choicewasin1288inScotlanD.Officialsthendecidedtopassalawthatallowedwomentoproposemarriagetomenoftheirchoiceinthatyear.TheyalsomadeitalawthatanymanwhosaidnotoaproposalinaleapdayhadtopayafinE.Thefinecouldrangefromakisstopaymentforasilkdressorapairofgloves.55.Whatisthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs?nomorethan10words_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________56.Howoftendoestheleapday/leapyearhappen?nomorethan4words_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________57.WhendopeoplewhowerebornonLeapDayusuallycelebratetheirbirthdayyearly?nomorethan10words_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________58.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordTheyinthelastparagraphreferto?nomorethan2words_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________59.Fillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwords.nomorethan3words_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面短文根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要Whenaconsumerfindsthatsomethingheorsheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptowhattheproducersaysforitthefirststepistopresentthewarranty保单oranyotherrecordsthatmighthelpatthestoreofbuying.Inmostcasesthisactionwillproduceresults.Howeverifitdoesnottherearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction.A.simpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.IngeneralthehigheruptheconsumertakeshisorhercomplaintthefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettleD.Insuchacaseitisusuallysettledintheconsumer'sfavourtakingitastruethatheorshehasajustright.Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossiblebutiftheycannotgettotheplaceofbuyingitisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmlyandespeciallywhentheconsumercanshowclearlywhatiswrongwithwhatwasboughtinquestion.Ifthiscannotbedonetheconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrongratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.ForexampleTheleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclearisbetterthanThisstereo立体音响doesnotwork..ThestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetotheproducerifsotheconsumershoulddothisstatingthecomplaintaspolitelyandasfirmlyaspossiblE.Butifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievetheexpectedresulttheconsumercangoastepfurther.Heorshecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoapublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumers'rights.
Mostpeoplethinkthatmakingafilmisexciting.Infactsometimesitisandsometimesitisn’t.EarlierthisyearIworkedinanewfilm.ItwasaboutabombthreatonabigBritishship.Twohundredpeoplewereneededtoactasthepassengersinthefilm.Iwasoneofthem.Beforeweleftwewerewantedtobringsomewarmclothes.Thesewerenecessarybecausetheshipwasgoingtospendthewhole16dayssailinginbadweather.ThenthedaycameandwesailedoutofDover.TheboathadonboardthefilmcrewthedirectortheactorsandactressesincludingBrinksleyMeerswhoactedtheleadingroleandus-200amateur业余的extras.Peoplecamefordifferentpurposes.SomewantedtomeetBrinksleyMeersinperson.OtherswerecurioustoseehowafilmwasmadE.A.housewifewithherthreechildrencameforfreeholidayandabitofadventurE.Duringthevoyagealotofpeoplewereveryseasick.AndalthoughtheworkwasveryinterestingitwasalsoveryharD.Weoftenworkedalldayononesceneperformingitagainandagainunderthehotlights.Intheeveningsthereweredrinksinthebarbutmostpeopleweresotiredthattheywenttobedearly.Thenextdayoftenbeganat6:30inthemorningsometimeswithbreakfastbeingfilmeD.Whentheshipfinallyreturnedtoportmostpeoplehadenjoyedthetripbutwerealsosotiredthattheyatleastneededaweek’sholiday.Answerthefollowingquestions:71.Whichroledidtheauthoractinthefilm?________________________________________________________.72.Whythefilmcrewwereaskedtobringsomewarmclothes?________________________________________________________.73.Whoactedtheleadingrole?________________________________________________________.74.Whytheauthorsaidtheyatleastneededaweek’sholiday?________________________________________________________.75.Canyouinferauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?_______________________________________________________
阅读下面的短文根据短文后的要求答题请注意问题后的词数要求SomeexpressionshavemadeajumpfromsportseventstoeverydaylifE.Onesuchexpressionisfallguy.A.fallguyisthepersonwhosomeonedecideswillbetheloserorvictim.Thefirstfallguysweremenwhowrestledformoney.Attheendofthe19thcenturywrestlingwasaverypopularsportintheUnitedStates.Wrestlingcompetitionswereheldnotonlyinbigcitiesbutalsoatcountryfairsandtravelingshows.AswrestlinggainedinpopularityitbecamelesslikeasportbecausethewinnersofthematcheswerearrangedinadvancE.Thewrestlersknew-----beforethematch-----whichoneofthemwouldbethewinner.Thegoalinwrestlingistoholdtheshouldersofyouropponentdownagainstthefloor.Thisiscalledafall.Sometimesoneofthewrestlerswouldbepaidbeforethematchtotakethefall.Hewouldagree____________---thefallguy.TodayafallguyisanyonewhoistrickedintotakingtheblameforthecrimeorwrongdoingofsomeoneelsE.Therearefallguysinmanysituations---peoplewhopubliclytaketheblamewhensomethinggoeswrong.A.fallguytakestherapforsomethingwrongorillegal.HeacceptsresponsibilityandpunishmentforwhatsomeoneelsediD.HemayhavesomethingtodowiththesituationbutisnotthepersonwhoshouldbeblameD.Thewordraphasmeantblameforseveralhundredyears.Theexpressiontotaketherapwasfirstusedaboutonehundredyearsago.Anothersimilarexpressionisbumrap.A.personreceivesabumrapifheisfoundguiltyofacrimebutisreallyinnocent.WhatdoestheexpressionafallguyrefertoaccordingtoParagraph1?within15words___________________________________________________________________________Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?HoweverasthesportbecamemorepopularitbecamelessandlessofasportasmanyofthematcheswerefixeD.________________________________________________________________________FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.within5words___________________________________________________________________________Whatdoesitmeanifsomeonereceivesabumrap?within15words___________________________________________________________________________TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5intoChinesE.___________________________________________________________________________
AwayofthinkingawayoflivingZenBuddhismbeganinChinainthesixthcenturyandplacesgreatimportanceonworkhelpingothersandmeditationdeepconcentratedthought.TeachingwithstoriesisacommonpracticeinZenBuddhism.ThepurposeofthestoriesistoteachBuddhismaproperunderstandingoftheuniversebyshowingthattheyneedtofindandconcentrateonwhatismostimportant.OneexampleofaZenstoryisChasingTwoRabbits.Inthisstoryamartialarts武术studentsaidtohisteacherIwanttoimprovemyknowledgeofmartialarts.InadditiontolearningfromyouIwouldliketostudyanotherstylewithadifferentteacher.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthis?TheteacheransweredThehungerwhochasestworabbitsatthesametimecatchesneitheronE.Thisstoryteachesusthattryingtogeteverythingwillgetyounothing.Italsoshowsusthatitisbettertofocusone’senergyononetaskatatimE.AnotherZenstoryisPracticeMakesPerfect.Thisisthestoryofapersonstudyingsinging.Histeacherwasstrictandmadehimsingthesamepartofthesonghewasstudyingoverandoveragain.Thestudentbecameupsetandranaway.OnenighthecametoaplacewhereasingingcompetitionwasbeinghelD.Heenteredthecompetitionandsangtheonlytuneheknew.Hewaspraisedandlaterbecameafamousperformer.Thisshowsusthathardworkbringsgoodresults.Likethefirststoryitalsoteachesthatitisbettertofocusone’senergyononethingandtobecomeanexpertinit.InthestoryEmptyYourCupauniversityprofessorvisitedaZenmastertotalkaboutZen.Themasterservedtheprofessoracupofteaandkeptpouringuntiltheteaflowedoutofthecup.TheprofessorcouldnothelpsayingStop!Nomoreteawillgoin!ThemasteransweredIcannotshowyouZenuntilyouemptyyourcup.Fromthisstoryweseethatwecannotlearnsomethingifwethinkwealreadyknoweverythingandthatweshouldalwayshaveanopenmindtonewthings.Zenstoriesmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeoplebuttheyallteachussomethingnew.请根据短文内容完成下列表格每个空格只填一个单词IntroductionZenBuddhism:1.BeganinChinainthe51______century.2.Placesgreatimportanceonwork52______othersandmeditation.3.UsesstoriestohelpBuddhists53___________theuniversE.54_____________1.ChasesTwoRabbits:itisbetterto55_____ononetaskatatimE.2.PracticeMakes56_______:hardworkbringsgood57_________.3.58_________YourCup:wecannotlearnsomethingifwethinkwealreadyknow59_______________.60______________Zenstoriesmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeoplebutallofuscanlearnsomethingnewfromthem.
第一节阅读表达共5小题每小题2分满分10分[1]Hurtmayoccuratanytimeinourdailylifeandforgivingsomeonewhohashurtyouorletyoudownisneveraneasything.Severalnewstudieshoweversaythatitcouldhavealotofhealthbenefits.Whenyouthinkofforgivenessyouprobablydon’tthinkofitasbeingahealthormedicalproblem.StudiesfromStanfordUniversityontheotherhandshowthatsomethinglikeangercan________.[2]WhencartoonbookcharactersliketheIncredibleHulkgetangrytheychangecolorsandoftengainspecialpower.Intherealworldangerislessobviousandmaybemoredangerous.That’swhyProfessorFredLuskinfounderoftheStanfordForgivenessforGoodsaysbeingangrycanharmyourphysicalandmentalhealth.TwonewstudiesseemtoshowthesameideA.[3]Thestudiesfindthatpeoplewhoareabletoforgivefeellessstresslessbackpainandlessdepression.Theyalsohavefewerheadachelowerbloodpressureandfewerproblemsonsleeping.[4]Soitdoesn’tmatterifyourangeriscausedbythetrafficorotherthings.Learningtoletitgoisimportant.Techniquessuchasdeepbreathorthoughtcanhelp.Orjustaskyourselfifit’sworthhurtingyourselfbystayingangrywithsomeoneelsE.[5]Forgivenessdoesnotmeanthatyousimplyacceptwhathappenedandsayit’sOK.Insteadit’sawayofmakingpeacewithyourselfaboutwhathappenedinthepast.76.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?nomorethan10words________________________________________________________________________________77.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.nomorethan4wordsItisprovedthatpeoplewho_________aremorerelaxedandhealthy.78.FillintheblankinParagraph1withproperwords.nomorethan4words_______________________________________________________________________________79.Whydoesn’titmatterifyourangeriscausedbythetrafficorotherthings?nomorethan15words_____________________________________________________________________________80.Whatdoestheunderlinedworditparagraph1probablyreferto?nomorethan4words________________________________________________________________________________
It’s2010outsidethegateofaschoolsomewhereintheUK.Someteenagersaretalking.OnesaystoanotherI.’mtiredofjammingafterschool---it’sreallyvanillA.Let’sgoforazaOK?Twoadultsarewalkingpast.Theyhearwhattheteenagersaresayingbuttheydon’tunderstandaworD.WhattheteenagerssaidwasI.’mtiredofhangingaroundafterschool---it’sreallyboring.Let’sgoforapizzA.Thisisnothingnew---teenagersalwaysinventnewwordsandphrases.Theycreatewordsforeverydaythings---wordsthatmeangoodorporentsorbadorgood-lookingandsoon.Lookatthesedifferentwaysofsayinggoodinrecentdecades:1960s---groovyorfab1970s---neat1980s---ace1990s---wicked2000s---coolButofcoursethewordsyouusedependonyourinterestsyourfriendsthemusicyoulistentoandthepartofthecountryyoulivein.Differentgroupsofteenagershavedifferentlikesanddislikesandsotheyalsohavedifferentexpressions.Sowhydoteenagersinventnewwordsorinventnewmeaningsforoldwords?Manypeoplethinkit’sbecausetheydon’twantadultstounderstandbutthatprobablyisn’ttrue---therealreasonisthatteenagersliketobecreativeandplaywithlanguagesotheyhavefuncreatingnewwords.Andwhatdoparentsandoldpeoplethinkaboutitall?Mostofthemdon’tworryaboutit---afteralltheyhadtheirownspecialwordswhentheyteenagerstoo.Butsomeadultscomplainaboutteentalkandgetquiteannoyedbyit.Butthat’sallpartofthefunfortheteenagers!63.Whatisthewayofteenagers’sayinggoodinthe2000s?只用一个单词____________________________________________________________________________64.Whydoteenagersinventnewwords?不多于七个单词____________________________________________________________________________65.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?不多于四个单词____________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面的短文并根据短文后面的要求答题请注意问题后的词数要求AlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaytheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishgrammarmostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.WheneverIspeaktoChinesestudentstheyalwayssayMyspokenEnglishispoor.HowevertheirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremainpoor!IwouldsuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.Fisttheyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetolimitedvocabulary.Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpandtheirvocabulary.HoweveryoucanspeakwithalimitedvocabularyifyourattitudeispositivE.Otherswillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.Secondtheyareafraidof_____________.Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.YetstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbeFLUENCYNOTACCURACY.YouwanttogetyourmessageacrosstotalktosomeoneinEnglishasquicklyandaswellasyoucaneventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortensebutitdoesn’tmatterbecausethepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesforyou.Thirdnoenoughattentionispaidtolistening.Youhaveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthatisheardisnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.FourthmostChinesestudentsareinactiveratherthanproactivelanguagelearners.InsteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglishtheypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirspokenEnglishalwaysremainspoor.IfyouhavethisproactiveoutlookthenyouwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.76.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?nomorethan10words____________________________________________________________________77.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.nomorethan2wordsTheydon’tknowhowtoexpresstheirmeaningproperlybecauseof___________.78.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.nomorethan3words_________________________________________________________________________________79.Whichreasonbenefitsyoumost?Why?nomorethan30words__________________________________________________________________________________80.Whatdoesthewordtheyline2paragraph5probablyreferto?nomorethan3words___________________________________________________________________________________________
Outdoorairpollutionleadstomorethan3millionprematuredeathseachyearandmorethantwothirdsofthemoccurinChinaandIndiaaccordingtonewresearch.Theauthorsestimatethatwithoutgovernmentinterventionthetotalnumberofdeathscoulddoubleby2050.ThestudypublishedinthejournalNatureidentifiesparticulatematter悬浮微粒astheprimepollutantleadingtoprematuremortality.Particulatematterasubstanceformedasacombinationofdifferentmaterialsreleasedintotheairisthoughttobeharmfultohumanhealthonceitexceeds2.5micrometersindiameter.Researchersalsoidentifiedozoneasacontributortodangerousairquality.ThecausesofairpollutionvarydramaticallyfromplacetoplacE.InIndiaandChinathestudysaysemissionsfromresidentialheatingandcookingdriveairpollutionbycreatingunhealthyquantitiesofsmokE.Overallresidentialheatingemissionscauseonethirdofairpollution-relateddeathsworldwidE.InhighlyregulatedareasliketheUnitedStatesEuropeandJapanemissionsfromagriculturetendtobeprimarycontributorstoairpollution.Fertilizerusedinagriculturereleasesammoniaintotheatmosphereaprocessthatcreatesharmfulparticulatematter.Globallyairpollutionfromagriculturekillsmorethan600000peopleannuallythestudyfinds.Thefindingsareconsistentwitha2014reportfromtheWorldHealthOrganizationthatsuggestedthat7milliondeathsoccurannuallyduetobothindoorandoutdoorairpollution.Thestudy’sconclusionsgiveasenseofurgencytoeffortstoreduceairpollutionbutpresentchallengesbecauseofdifficultyregulatingheatingactivityinpeople’shomesaccordingtostudyauthorJosLelievelD.PeoplewholiveinthemostaffectedareasshouldbeprovidedwithinformationaboutlesstoxicheatingmethodshesaiD.It’simportanttoreduceemissionsfromresidentialenergyuseLelieveldsaidonaconferencecallforjournalists.Youcan’taskpeopletostopeatingandcookingbutyoucanprovidebettertechnologies.Airpollutioncontributestoavarietyofailmentsthateventuallyleadtoprematuremortalitylikelungcancerstrokeandheartfailureaccordingtothestudy.AnotherstudypublishedthisweekinthejournalEnvironmentalHealthPerspectivesreachedsimilarconclusionsshowingthedevastatingeffectsofpollutiononindividualhealth.Researchersfoundthatchronicexposuretoparticulatematterincreasesthechanceofearlydeathby3%.Thatriskisespeciallyhighforheartdisease;thechanceapersonwilldieofheartdiseaseincreasesbyaround10%withchronicexposuretoparticulatematter.Researchersfoundthatthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtodoubleby2050withoutnewgovernmentpolicies.NearlyalloftheincreasewilloccurinAsiaaccordingtothereport.Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHAN10WORDS.78.Accordingtothestudy_____________isthedominatingcauseofearlydeath.79.Howcomeagriculturegivesrisetoairpollution?80.Whatcanbedoneaboutresidentialenergyusetoreduceairpollution?81.Theauthorwrotethearticleto___________________.
阅读下面短文根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入适当的单词注意每个空格只填一个单词WomensmokingcigarswerenotcommonforaverylongtimE.Cigarsmokingwasforverywealthymenandaveryfewwealthywomen.Cigarsmokingwasseenasamalechoiceandsmokingfinecigarsprovedthatyouhadaverygoodbusinesssenseandasuccessfulbusiness.Cigarsrepresentmasculinity男子气概—duetotheirlargeshapemoney–becauseyouhavetohavealotofmoneyinordertobuyfinevigarsandpower–ifyouwanttointimidate恐吓apersonalsmokeacigar.Theaveragewomendidn’thavetheirownincometospendandbuycigarsinthepastbutnowaswomengaintheirownincomestheyarepickinguponsmokingcigarsduetotheirownwealth.Title61.smokingcigarsThesituationbefore●Women62.smokedcigarsComparedwithmen.●Onlywealthymenandwomencouldaffordcigars.●SmokingfinecigarsmeantyouWereasuccessful63.Whatcigars64.●Masculinity-becausecigarshavealargeshapE.●Wealth–becausecigars65.Muchmoney.●Power–becausecigarsmeanahighsocialposition.
Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotionunlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanladtoheartdiseasestomachproblemsheadachesemotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.AngerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotimE.Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Someburstwithangerandscreamandyell.ButotherskeeptheirangerinsidE.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson'shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangrythebrainreleasesthesamehormones荷尔蒙.TheyspeedtheheartrateraisebloodpressureorsugarintothebloodetC.Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.TheybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdiseaseandtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressurE.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheangerthendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.IfitistheysayDonotexpressyourangerwhileangry.Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.76.What’stheauthor’spurposebywritingthispassage?Nomorethan15words77.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordrepressing?Nomorethan5words78.Accordingtothepassagewhatarethetwocommonwaysforpeopletoexpresstheiranger?Nomorethan20words79.Whydodoctorswarnusnotogetangryeasily?Nomorethan15words80.Howcanyoudealwithangersuccessfullyinyourdailylife?Nomorethan20words
NewspapersarethemosttraditionalmediA.TheintroductionoftheInternetresultsinanewkindofnewspaper.Thatiscalleddigitalnewspaper.UnlikethetraditionalnewspapersissuedbyusingprintonthepaperdigitalnewspaperspublishontheInternet.Thiskindofnewspaperisnotonlythedigitaleditionofpapernewspapers.Itcontainsmoretechnicaldevices.BecausetheInternetcreatesaspecialconditiontherearefourkeychangesofdigitalnewspaperscomparedwithtraditionalnewspapers.Firstofalldigitalnewspapersarenotupdateddaybyday.Ifanynewshappenstherewillbecorrelativereportsonthenewspaperwebsitesimmediately.TheinstantupdateisthemostimportantdevelopmentofcontemporarynewspaperscausedbytheInternet.Inadditionitcanalsoincludehyperlinks超链接.Itisanotheradvantageofdigitalnewspapers.Readerscanaccessanotherconcernedwebsitethroughthesehyperlinks.Itismoreconvenientforreaderstoobtaindetailedinformation.SomeonlinenewspaperwebsiteshaveaBBSBulletinBoardSystemdatabasesandotherdistinctiveservices.Thusdifferentfromtraditionalnewspapersdigitalnewspaperscanexchangeinformationwithreaders.McAdams1995claimedthatunliketraditionalnewspapersthereaderscouldexpectsomefeedbacksofonlinenewspapers.Anotherchangeiselectronicnewspaperscanextendthescope范围traditionalnewspaperscouldcover.A.caseinpointisthereisawebsitewhichcontainsalmost200newspapersfrom55countries.AnyonewhowantstoseesomenewspapersarenotpublishedinhisareacanjustreadthemonlinE.UltimatelytherehavebeensomedigitalnewspaperswithMulti-mediasuchasvisibleoraudiblereportsinit.AnyhowthechangesofnewspapersareobviousandavailablE.NewspapersareandwillbedevelopedtomorepotentialbecauseoftheintroductionoftheInternet.Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementswithNOMORETHAN10WORDS.72.Whatleadstothebirthofdigitalnewspapers?73.Themostimportantadvantageofthedigitalnewspaperis_____________________________.74.Theunderlinedwordultimatelyinthepassageprobablymeans_______________________.75.Whatarethefourkeychangesofdigitalnewspapers?
阅读表达共5小题每小题2分共10分[1]Comparedtopeoplewithbadattitudespeoplearelesslikelytosufferfromcolds.It’spossiblethatbeingpositivehelpsthebodyfightil1nesses.[2]Inapreviousstudypeoplewhotendedtobecheerfulandlivelywereleastlikelytodevelopcoughsandothercoldsymptoms.Peoplewhoshowedpositivefeelingswerealsolesslikelytomentionsymptomstotheirdoctorsevenwhenmedicaltestsdetectedthosesymptoms.[3]Thosefindingswereinterestingbuttheydidn’tprovethataperson’sattitudeaffectswhetherheorshegetssick.Insteaditwasstillpossiblethataperson’sunderlyingpersonalityiswhatmatters.[4]Evidencesuggestsforinstancethatcertainpeoplearenaturallymorelikelytobeoutgoingandoptimisticwithhighself-esteemandasenseofcontroloverlifE.Thiswouldmeanthatwhowearenothowwefeelultimatelydecidesourchancesofcatchingcolds.[5]Tofigureoutwhichmatteredmorepersonalityoremotionstheresearchersinterviewed193healthyadults.TheresultsshowedthateveryoneinthestudywasequallylikelytogetinfecteD.Theirsymptomshoweverdiffereddependingonthetypesofemotionsthattheyhadreportedoverthepreviousfortnight.[6]Amongthosewhoreportedgoodmoodsandhadbeeninfectedwiththefluvirusforexample28percentdevelopedcoughsandstuffynoses.Ontheotherhandthosesymptomsstruck41percentofpeoplewhohadbeenlesspositivE.[7]ScientistsargueaboutwhethernegativeemotionsorpositiveemotionshaveastrongereffectonhowhealthywearE.Fornowitcan’thurttolookonthebrightsidemoreoftenthannot!What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Pleaseanswerwithin10wordsFillintheblankwithproperwordsinfirstparagraph.Pleaseanswerwithin10wordsWhichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Buttheirsymptomswerecloselyrelatedtotheemotionstheyhadclaimedtohaveinthelasttwoweeks.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoproperChinesE.SupposeoneofyourfriendshadgotinfectedwiththeH1N1flugivehim／heratleastthreepiecesofadvicE.Pleaseanswerwithin30words
HappyLeapDay!LeapDayyouask?Yesit’sFebruary29.Youmaynoticethisdatedidn’tappearonthelastyear’scalendarortheyearbeforethatorThat’sbecauseLeapDayhappenseveryfouryearsand2014isaleapyear.Aleapyearhas366daysinsteadoftheusual365daysthatanordinaryyearhas.Anextradayisaddedtothecalendarinaleapyearandhere’swhy:The365daysofthecalendararemeanttomatchupwiththesolaryear.AsolaryearisthetimeittakestheEarthtocompleteitsorbitaroundtheSunaboutoneyear.ButtheEarth’syearlytriparoundtheSuntakesabitlongerthan365days.Theorbittakes365days5hours48minutesand46secondstobeexact.Thattimeequalsroughlyonequarterofadaysothecalendarandthesolaryeardon’tmatchaccurately.AfterafewyearsthatextratimeinthesolaryearbeginstoaccumulatE.Afterfouryearsforexamplethefourextraquarterdayswillmakethecalendarfallbehindthesolaryearbyaboutaday.AccordingtotheHonorSocietyofLeapYearDayBabies—aclubforpeoplebornonLeapDay—thereareanestimated4millionpeoplewhosebirthdayscomebuteveryfouryears.Butwhowantstowaitfouryearstocelebratehis/herbirthday?MostcelebrateyearlyonFebruary28orMarch1.TherewasatimewhenstrictrulespreventedwomenfromproposingmarriagetotheirbeloveD.Inmostculturesthat’snotthecaseanymorE.InfactfemalepioneerswhothoughtthisrulewasclearlyunfairmanagedtogetLeapYearestablishedasanacceptabletimeforwomentotounmarriedmen.SoonFebruary29amancouldbesurprisedatanofferhecouldn’trefusE.Thefirstdocumentationofthisdayofladies’choicewasin1288inScotlanD.Officialsthendecidedtopassalawthatallowedwomentoproposemarriagetomenoftheirchoiceinthatyear.TheyalsomadeitalawthatanymanwhosaidnotoaproposalinaleapdayhadtopayafinE.Thefinecouldrangefromakisstopaymentforasilkdressorapairofgloves.55.Whatisthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs?nomorethan10words_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________56.Howoftendoestheleapday/leapyearhappen?nomorethan4words_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________57.WhendopeoplewhowerebornonLeapDayusuallycelebratetheirbirthdayyearly?nomorethan10words_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________58.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordTheyinthelastparagraphreferto?nomorethan2words_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________59.Fillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwords.nomorethan3words_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
［1］TodaymillionsofpeoplewanttolearnorimprovetheirEnglishbut‘it’isdifficulttofindthebestmethod.IsitbettertostudyinBritainorAmericaortostudyinyourowncountry?［2］Theadvantages好处ofgoingtoBritainseemobvious.Firstlyyouwillbeabletolistentothelanguageallthetimeyouareinthecountry.Youwillbesurroundedcompletelybythelanguagewhereveryougo.Anotheradvantageisthatyouhavetospeakthelanguageifyouarewithotherpeople.［3］Ontheotherhandstayingathometostudy.Youdon’thavetomakebigchangestoyourlife.AswellasthisitisalsoalotcheaperthangoingtoBritain［4］SoinconclusionIthinkthatifyouhaveenoughtimeandenoughmoneythebestchoiceistospendsometimeintheUK.Butthisisnotpossibleformostpeoplesothemostimportantthingtodointhissituationistocatchyouropportunities:tospeakonlyEnglishinclassandtotrytouseEnglishwheneverpossibleoutsidetheclass.76.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?nomorethan10words77.PleasecompletethesentenceaccordingtothethepassagE.nomorethan3wordsYouwillbesurroundedcompletelybythelanguage____________________.78.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.nomorethan8words79.WhatsuggestiondoestheauthorgivetothosewholearnEnglishintheirowncountry?nomorethan20words80.Whatdoestheunderlinedword‘it’inparagraph1referto?nomorethan5words.
Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofstressatworkorschoolthenyouareprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawaketossingandturninginbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoueventuallyfallasleep.Whenyouwakeupyoudon’tfeelrefreshed精神振作buttiredandwornoutandunabletofaceanewday.Dr.HenryWinkleinarecentnewspaperarticleentitledStressandSleepindicates暗示表明that.Dr.WinklesaysThemoreweworrythelesswesleepthemoreweareunabletodealwithstress.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight’ssleepheaddswecanoftenfindtheenergytodealwithwhat’sworryingus.Sowhatisagoodnight’ssleep?Researchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthyvariesalot.SevenhoursisabouttheaverageamountthoughstrangelyenoughsleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadacheinsteadofmakingyoufeelmorerefresheD.Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingforsleepingisimportant.PeoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashortbreakanddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobeD.ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusiC.DoingsomeexerciseearlierinthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellasmentallytireD.A.bedtimedrinkcanalsohelpbutcoffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyouawakE.WhenyouputthelightoutDr.Winklesaysconcentrateonrelaxingyourmusclesworkingslowlyupfromyourfeetandyou’llbeasleepbeforeyouknowit.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?Pleaseanswerwithin10words________________________________________________________________________Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Peopleshouldn’tgotosleepimmediatelybutshouldtakeabreakafterworkinglateinthenight._____________________________________________________________________PleasefillintheblankinthesecondparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentencE.Pleaseanswerwithin10words___________________________________________________________________________Someonesaysthatthelongeryousleepthebetteryoufeel.TrytofindsomeargumentsfromthepassageagainsttheideA.Pleaseanswerwithin30words___________________________________________________________________________TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintoChinesE.
阅读下面短文并回答问题然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上请注意问题后的字数要求AmericaisacountryonthemovE.Inunheard-ofnumberspeopleofallagesareexercisingtheirwaytobetterhealth.Accordingtothelatestfigures59percentofAmericanadultsexerciseregularly—up12percentfromjusttwoyearsagoandmorethandoublethefigureof25yearsago.Evennon-exercisersbelievetheywouldbemoreattractiveandconfidentiftheyweremoreactivE.ItishardnottogetthemessagE.Thevirtuesofphysicalfitnessareshownonmagazinecoverspostagestampsandtelevisionadsforeverythingfrombeautysoapstotravelbooks.Exerciseasapartofdailylifedidnotcatchonuntilthelate1960swhenresearchbymilitarydoctorsbegantoshowthehealthbenefitsofdoingregularphysicalexercises.GrowingpublicityforracesheldinAmericancitieshelpedfuelastronginterestintheancientsportofrunningAlthoughAmericanshavealsodiscoveredotherformsofexercisesuchaswalkingandswimmingrunning________________________________________.AsthepopularityofexercisecontinuestoincreasE.sodoesscientificevidenceofitshealthbenefits.Thekeytofitnessisexercisingthemajormusclegroupvigorouslyenoughtoapproximatelydoubletheheartrateandkeepitdoubledfor20to30minutesatatimE.Doingsuchphysicalexercisesthreetimesormoreaweekwillproduceconsiderableimprovementsinphysicalhealthinaboutthreemonths.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?Pleaseanswerwithin10words.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?TherearealotofpeopleofallageswhoseekforbetterhealththroughexercisE.PleasefillintheblankinthesecondparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentencE.Pleaseanswerwithin10words.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?Pleaseanswerwithin30words.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinesE.
阅读下面短文并根据要求完成文章后的题目WorkingmeansmoneyofcourseteenswantjobsOutofalltheteensIinterviewedalleitherwantedajoboralreadyhadonE.Nowadaysjobsareneededmorethanever.Everythingcostsmoneyandwearestartingtounderstandthat.Mostofusgetjobsjustforpocketchangesothatwecanjustgooutandgetthatoutfitthatwe'vealwayswantedforaburgeratMcDonald'sforourhairCDstapesshoesjewelryandtonsmorematerialitems.Butsomeofusgetjobsbecauseweneedtopayforourbooksortransportation.Manyteenshavetopayfortheirphonebillsandlunches.Choosydescribesalotofteenagers'attitudestowardsthekindofjobtheywouldandwouldn'tget.Somethinginanattractiveplacewithnicefacilitieswellpayingworkthat'snotstressfulandaplacewheretherearepeoplethatIknowthatworkthereMark16saidaboutthekindofjob___________.HispersonalrequirementsmayseemasiftheyshouldbemandatorybutifyoureallywantajobyourownrequirementsshouldbelimiteD.Ifyouarelookingforajobit'simportantthatitfitsyouinadecentmanner.Teensnormallydon'ttakejobsthatrequirealotofthinkingskillorphysicalrequirements.MostteensseejobsassomethingonthesidE.Wedon'tgoaroundconstantlytalkingaboutourjobs.Wearetheresimplyforthatpaycheck.SomeofusdolookatitasalearningexperiencE.Tennille16-years-oldandwhoworksatacleaningstoresaidYesit'shelpingmewithmycustomerserviceskills.Canyougiveatitleforthispassage?____________________________________________________________________________Whichsentenceinthispassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Manyyoungpeoplelookontheirjobsassecretthings.____________________________________________________________________________Pleasefilltheblankinthesecondparagraph.Mark16saidaboutthekindofjob________________.____________________________________________________________________________What’reyourattitudestowardstheteenstodojobsoutside?Why?____________________________________________________________________________PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthepassagE.____________________________________________________________________________
SocialmediasadnessAreyouasocialmediaaddict?Areyoualwayscheckingyoursmartphonetoseehowmany'likes'you'vereceivedforyourlatestpost?Maybeyoufeelcomfortedbythenotificationsoundthatsomeonehassentyouamessage?Don'tworryyou'renotalonE.Wecheckourphonesanaverageof150timesadayandaround30%ofthetotaltimespentonlineisdedicatedtosocialmediA.Someexpertsnowfearthishabitcouldbedamagingourmentalhealth.Thisissomethingparticularlyafflicting使受苦youngadultsaccordingtoastudyfromtheUniversityofPittsburgh.ItfoundthemoretheyusedsocialmediathemorelikelytheyaretobedepresseD.Inteststhosepeoplewhocheckedsocialmediafrequentlywere2.7timesmorelikelytobedepressedcomparedtothosewhospentmostoftheirtimegenerallysurfingtheinternetwhohadjust1.7timestherisk.Thestudyfoundthatexposuretohighlyidealisedrepresentationsofpeersonsocialmediaelicits引出feelingsofenvyandthedistortedbeliefthatothersleadhappiermoresuccessfullives.Someofuscertainlyfeelsadwhenwe'reignoredonsocialmediasitesorwhenweseesomeoneelsehavingabettertimethanus.ButdepressionisamoreseriousconditionandclinicalpsychologistAbigaelSanrecentlytoldtheBBCthatIt’sarealissueandit’sbeengettingsignificantlyworseoverthelast5-6years.Youcangetsohooked上瘾的thatittakesyouawayfromyourrealrelationships.HoweverAbigaeldoesadmitthatsocialmediaismorelikelytoexacerbate使恶化pre-existing既往病史issuesthandirectlycausethem.OtherresearchbyGlasgowUniversityfoundthatteenagersareaffectedbythe24-hourdemandsoftheirsocialmediaaccounts.Itfoundthatthosewithhigherlevelsofemotionalinvestmentinsocialmediaandwhouseitatnightweremorelikelytofeeldepressedandanxious.Despitethesewarningsignswhydosomeofuscontinuetokeepclicking?WellIsupposeweallwanttobelikedandwedon'twanttomissoutonaconversationthat'stakingplaceonlinE.Butweneedtoknowwhentoswitchoffourvirtual虚拟的onlineworldandconnectwiththerealworldinsteaD.36.Youngpeoplespendonaverage150daysayearlookingatsocialmedia.Isthistrueorfalsewhy?____________________________________________________________________37.Whatphrasedidthestudyusetomeanthatwethinkotherpeopleareleadinghappierliveswheninrealitytheyarenot?nomorethan5words____________________________________________________________________38.AccordingtoresearchbyGlasgowUniversityusingsocialmediaatwhattimeofdaymakesteenagersevenmoredepressed?nomorethan5words____________________________________________________________________39.Howoftendoteenagersfeeltheneedtobelookatsocialmedia?nomorethan5words____________________________________________________________________40.Whatwordusedinthearticlemeans'peopleofthesameageasyouorsamesocialposition'?oneword____________________________________________________________________
I’ma34-year-oldmanmarriedlivedinanicehouseandhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducationalconsultant.Butmylifewasnotalwayssogreat.IhadalearningdisabilityfromanearlyagE.IwenttoaspecialschoolwhereIgotplentyofextrahelp.StillIsufferedtherestofmyschooldaysinpublicschools.MylifeimprovedremarkablywhenIdiscoveredart.Theartworldgavemeachancetoexpressmyselfwithoutwords.Iwenttoaworkshopandgraduallygotgoodatmakingthingswithclay黏土.HereIlearnedmyfirstimportantlesson:disabledasIwasinlanguageIcouldstillbesmartandwellexpressmyselfwithclay.Andmyconfidencecamealong.Igotmynextlessonfromrockclimbing.ItwasafunthingbutIwasscaredfromthestart.Isoonnoticeditwasn’tatalentthing;itwaspracticE.SoIdiditmorE.AfteraboutfiveyearsofclimbingIfoundmyselfinYosemiteValleyonabigwall.Ilearnedthatifyoufallinlovewithsomethinganddoitallthetimeyouwillgetbetteratit.LaterIdecidedtoapplymypreviousexperiencetolearninghowtoreadandwritE.EverydayIpracticedreadingandwritingwhichIusedtoavoidasmuchaspossiblE.AftertwohardyearsIwasliteratE.HavinggonethroughthelongprocesswithartrockclimbingandreadingandwritingnowI’vegottoapointinmylifewhereIknowIamsmartenoughtodiveintoanareathatistotallyunknownhardbutinteresting.56.Whatmadetheauthor’sschooldaysdifficult?Nomorethan5words57.Whydidartgivetheauthorconfidence?Nomorethan10words58.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromrockclimbing?Nomorethan15words59.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?Nomorethan5words60.Howdoestheauthor’sstoryinspireyoutoovercomedifficultiesinlife?Putitinyourownwords.Nomorethan20words
ManyyearsagoIwaseatingchickenasIrecallatKentuckyFriedChicken.IwaswatchingalittlechildmaybeacoupleyearsoldwhosemotheritwouldseemwaswaitinginlinetoorderfooD.Thechildwalkeduptoacurtainpulleditbackandwasdelightedtofindablankwallnowindows.Thechildtriedtocallhismother’sattentiontothissituation.AndthemothersaidGetawayfromtherE.Tomethechildrepresentedallofthepeoplewhoarecuriousabouttheworldwhodelightinnewdiscoveries.Themotherrepresentedthemultitudes众多ofotherpeoplewhoarenotcuriouswhosemindsarenolongeralivetothatsortofthing.YouandIknowthatcurtainsandwindowsgotogetherbutnotalways.Wewouldnotbesurprisedtofindablankwallbehindacurtain.Butwearecuriousandchildlikearen’twe?Wewanttoknowthingsthingsthatotherpeopleknowandthingsthatnoonehaseverknown.ItwasadelighttowatchthischilD.Imayhaveenjoyedthechild’sdiscoverymorethanthechilddiD.Iwassaddenedtothinkaboutthemother.OfcourseshemayhavebeenawonderfulpersonwithawonderfulminD.Shejustmaynothavebeenintunewithherchildatthatmoment.ButIwonderedifthischildwouldbestifled抑制worndownlikesomanyandbecomeanadultwithoutanychildlikethoughts.ThatsaddenedmE.Tomymindthetwogoldenchildlikepropertiesofabrainarecuriosityandcreativity.Manyadultactivitiesjobshobbiespastimesuseoneortheotherofthesepropertiesinparticularthesciencesmainlycuriosityandtheartsmainlycreativity.78.Whydidthechildtrytocallhismother’sattention?79.Tothewriterthechildrepresentedthepeoplewho_______________________.80.Whatsaddenedthewriter?81.Accordingtothewriter___________________arethegoldenchildlikepropertiesofabrain.
Travelingtoanewcountryisn’tassimpleasjustbuyingaticketandboardingaplanE.Infactitcanbeeasyforanawkwardsituationtooccur.DifferentcustomscanoftencausemisunderstandingsandeventroublE.SoanarticleintheDailyMailhighlightedtaboosincertaincountries.Let’stakealook.FranceWhenvisitingFranceyou’dbetternotbecaughtcuttingyourlettucewithaknifeandfork.It’saninsulttothechefandsuggeststhatthesaladhasn’tbeenpreparedcorrectly.ThecorrectwaytoeatlettuceinFranceistofolditwithyourforktomakeitfitinyourmouth.ItalyIt’sactuallybesttobealittlelessfriendlythanusualwhenyouvisitItaly.It’sconsideredstrangetomakesmalltalkwithstrangersasthelocalsarereserveD.Toomuchfamiliarityfromastrangercanbeseenasthreateningsokeepgreetingsshort.MexicoInMexicobringinganexpensivegifttosomeone’shomeisano-noasitcouldbeseenasatribE.SomethingsimplelikeflowersandchocolateswouldbeaccepteD.Butyoushouldavoidtakingalongmarigolds金盏花orredflowersbecauseinMexicanculturetheysymbolizedeathandcanbeassociatedwithwitchcraft巫术.GermanyYouhavetobecarefulwithgiftsofflowersinGermanytoo.Steerclearofcarnations康乃馨astheyareusedforfunerals.Andanevennumberisconsideredunlucky.Soifyouwanttogiveyourhostflowersaskthemwhattheirfavoriteflowersarebeforeyourvisit.Andbesuretobringanoddnumber.Howtoavoid71.________taboosinanewcountryFranceTaboo:Cuttingyourlettucewithaknifeandfork.Reason:It’saninsulttothechef72._______thesaladhasnotbeenpreparedcorrectly.Solution:73._______yourlettucewithyourforktomakeitfitinyourmouth.ItalyTaboo:Actingtoo74.________tostrangers.Reason:Toomuchfamiliarityfromastrangercanbeseenasa75.________.Solution:Don’tmakesmalltalkwithstrangersandkeepgreetingsshort.MexicoTaboo:Bringingan76._______gifttosomeone’shomE.Sendingpeoplemarigoldsorredflowers.Reasons:AnexpensivegiftcouldbeconsideredabribE.Marigoldsandredflowers77.________fordeathandwitchcraft.Solution:Justsendsomethingsimplelikeflowersorchocolatesbut78_______Marigoldsorredflowers.GermanyTaboo:Sendingpeoplecarnationsoranevennumberofflowers.Reasons:Carnationsareusedforfunerals.Andanevennumberisconsidered79._________.Solution:Askyourhostswhatflowerstheylike80._____beforeyourvisit.Andbesuretobringanoddnumber.
Accordingtoanewstudypreschoolboysperformbetteronteststhatmeasurelearningandotherimportantskillswhentheyareinclassesthathavemoregirlsthanboys.Thisdoesn’tseemtoapplytogirlsthough.Forpreschoolgirlsthepresenceorabsenceofboysdoesnotaffectlearning.Thestudyraisesquestionsabouthavingall-boyorall-girlclassesforpreschoolsayspsychologistArlenMollerwholedthestudy.SheaddedPreviousresearcheshaveshownthathigh-schoolgirlsmaystudybetterinall-girlschools.Inmiddleschoolhowevertheeffectsofsame-sexschoolingareunclearandevenlessisknownforveryyoungkids.Tofindoutresearchersstudied70preschoolclasseswithatotalof806childrenwhowerebetween3.5and6yearsolD.Foreachclassteachersrecordedthestudent’sprogressovera6.5-monthschoolyear.Theirdataincludedscoresofmotorskillssocialskillsandthinkingskills.Researchersfoundthatboysdevelopedeachoftheseskillsmorequicklywhenthereweremoregirlsintheclassthanboys.Inmajority-girlclassroomsboysdevelopedatthesamerateasgirls.Butinclasseswhereboyswerethemajorityboysdevelopedmoreslowlythangirls.Girlstendedtoadvanceinclassroomswhichhadanycombinationofboysandgirls.Thestudyisoneofthefirsttolookathowtheproportionofboysandgirlsinaclassaffectslearning.Becauseit’sanewfindingresearchersdon’tknowwhythisdifferenceexists.Thisisanexcitingtopicbutit’stooearlytodrawanyconclusionbecausethisareaissounder-exploredsayspsychologistLeanMalofeevaoftheHigh/ScopeEducationalResearchFoundationinYpsilantiMichigan.81.WhatisthefindingoftheresearchersledbyArlenMoller?nomorethan15words2marks82.Accordingtotheresearchwhateffectdoesaminority-girlclasshaveonboy’sstudy?nomorethan8words3marks83.HowdoesLeanMalofeevafindthestudyoftheresearchersledbyArlenMoller?nomorethan6words3marks84.Listthreeabilitiestheresearchersfocusedon.onmorethan7words3marks
Menhavealwayswonderedabouttheearththeyliveonandaboutthe①_____abovethem.Whenearlymenlookedatthenightskytheyaskedthemselvesalotofquestions.Theylookedatthemoonandwonderedwhatthisstrangebrightobjectintheskywas.Theydidnotunderstandwhyitchangeditsshapefromnighttonight.Theylookedatthestarsandplanets.Theyalsowonderedwhysomeofthemchangedtheirpositionswhileothersdidnot.②他们也思考地球的形状Mostearlypeoplebelievedtheearthwasflat.③IndifferentpartsoftheworldthereweredifferentideasabouttheuniversE.TheancientGreekswerethefirstpeopletostudytheuniversemorescientifically.InthesixthcenturyBCPythagorasputforwardtheideathattheworldwasrounD.Howeverhecouldnotexplainwhypeopleatthebottomoftheworlddidnotfalloff.Itwasnotuntilthesixteenthandseventeenthcenturiesthatscientistsfoundtheanswerstosomeimportantquestions.④WiththehelpofGalileo’stelescopepeoplecouldseetheskymoreclearlyandfindthepositionsofthestarsandplanets.Finallyin1665IsaacNewtonexplainedtotheworldwhatgravity重力wasandpeopleatlastunderstoodwhytheydidnotfallofftheearth.81.在文中①处填写一个单词使得句意完整上下文通顺___________________82.根据文章内容回答问题Whatquestionsdidearlymenaskthemselveswhentheylookedatthenightsky?Writedownoneofthem._________________________________________________________________________83.将文中②句翻译成英语_________________________________________________________________________84.将文中③句翻译成汉语_________________________________________________________________________85.写出文中④句的同义句每空限填一词Galileo’stelescopemade__________________forpeopletoseetheskymoreclearlyandtofindthepositionsofthestarsandplanets.
【1】M.anyworkplacenewbiesstrugglewiththesamequestion:Howcantheyshowtheirabilitywithoutoffendingtheirseniors?HumanresourcesHRandeducationprofessionalssuggestgraduatesworkhardwhilekeepingamodestattitudE.【2】ZhangYu23graduatedfromtheChineseUniversityofHongKonglastyear.HavingmajoredinE.nglishshegotajobataB.eijing-basedtranslationcompany.Zhangistheonlypersoninherdepartmentwhoknowshowtousetranslationtoolswhichallowhertoworkmuchfasterthanothers.S.hedecidednottosharehersecretweaponwithothers.【3】MycolleaguesstartedtoignoremewhentheyfoundoutIwasusingtranslationtoolstoimprovemyworkefficiencyshesays.【4】Zhanghadthoughtherspeedwouldimpressherboss.B.utasitturnedoutthebosswasnothappywithherperformancE.HecriticizedmeforshowingoffandnotworkingwellwithmycolleaguesZ.hangsays.【5】ForrookiesthemostimportantvirtueisbeinghumblesaysS.ongYeanHRprofessionalatReedExhibitions.Evenifyou’remoretalentedthantheseniorsyouneedtoshowawillingnesstolearnS.ongsays.【6】T.heworkplaceisanew‘campus’forgraduateswheretheylearntocooperateanddealwithdifferentpeoplehesays.Keepingalowprofileandlearningtoworkwithothersmakesgraduatesmoreaccessibletocolleagueswhointurncanhelpthemblendintothenewenvironment.【7】T.hishoweverdoesn’tmeanworkplacenewbiesshouldhidetheirstrengthssaysWangY.iminacareerconsultantatS.unwardCareerM.anagementConsultingGroup.【8】UpdatingthebossonyourprogressnotonlydemonstratesyourabilitybutalsoshowsyouhaveinitiativeandgoodcommunicationskillsWangsays.76.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?nomorethan2words77.WhatisZ.hangYu’ssecretweapon?nomorethan9words78.WhywasthebossnotcontentwithZ.hangYu’sperformance?nomorethan15words79.Howcangraduatesbemoreaccessibletocolleagues?nomorethan12words80.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?nomorethan16words
WatchingonlineopenclassesofUStopuniversitieshasbecomenecessaryformanyyoungChinesewhofinditashortcuttomaketheirlifemoremeaningfulinadditiontolearningknowledgeandlanguagE.GuoLeianativeofGuangzhouhasbecomeaddictedtovariousopencoursesaftershewatchedtheonlinevideoofJustice:What'stherightthingtodo.ThevideoclipwastakenduringanopenclasstaughtbyMichaelSandelprofessorofphilosophyatHarvardUniversity.Sandelsetupasituationinwhichahigh-speedtrainwithatechnicalproblemisrunningtowardsfivepeoplewhoareworkingonthecurrenttrackwhilethereisonlyoneworkerontheadjacent相邻的track.Heinspiredstudentstodiscusswhatthedrivershoulddo--tochangethedirectionforfivelives--whichapparentlywillkilltheother--ortodonothingandallowfivepeopletodiE.GuosaidshewasimmediatelyattractedbythetopicandthediscussionoftheHarvardstudentsaboutmoralityandjusticE.SheevenintroducedthecasetohercolleaguesfordiscussionsinceSandeldidnotgiveananswerunlikemostChineseteacherssheknewbeforE.TheinspiringandlivelyteachingstyleofAmericanprofessorsrefreshedGuo'simpressionaboutthetraditionalscore-orientedChineseeducationalsystemandpromptedmoreChinesetofrequentlysearchandwatchopenclassresourcesofAmericantopcollegesincludingMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyMITandUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeley.OnChina'ssocialnetworkingwebsitessuchasrenren.comkaixin001.comandsinA.comnetizenshavespontaneouslyformedmanystudygroupstosharevideoresourcesandexchangeopinions.VolunteershaveaddedEnglishorChinesesubtitlesontothevideostohelpmoreChineseenjoythevideoswithoutlanguagedifficulties.ThepopularityofAmericanopenclassesreflectsthespiritofsharingsaidYuXinkeVicechancellorwiththeContinuousEducationSchoolofSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology.Ifthetraindriverchangesthecurrenttrackhowmanypeoplewillbekilled?NomorethanonewordWhycanChinesehavenodifficultyenjoyingtheforeignclassvideos?Nomorethan10wordsBesidesknowledgeandlanguagelistthreeotherthingsChinesecanlearnfromwatchingsuchforeignonlineclass?Nomorethan15wordsintotal①②③Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?Nomorethan10words
SectionB.Directions:ReadthefollowingpassagE.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandrequiredwordslimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Wantyourkidstosleepbetteratnight?TurnofftheTV.That’stheconclusionofanewstudyfromFin;landshowingthatmerelyhavingatelevisiononinthehouseevenifthekidsaren’tactivelywatchingitcanbeenoughtodisturbtheirsleeppatternssignificantly.Childcarespecialistsareveryspecificabouttheamountofhourswheyshouldbewatching.ButfewpeoplehavelookedcloselyatwhathappenswhenaTVissimplyoninthebackground–eitherbeingwatchedbyanadultorjustascommonlybynooneatall.InastudypublishedintheJournalofSleepResearchFinnishinvestigatorstriedtogetatthatquestionsurveying321parentsof5-and6-year-oldchildrentodeterminethefamilies’viewingpatternsandtheeffectthishadonthekidssleephabits.AllofthefamiliesinthestudywatchedaprettyfairamountofTVwithatleastonetelevisioninthehouseswitchedonforanaverageof4.2hrs.perday.OnaverageachildactivelywatchedTVfor1.4ofthosehoursandwaspassivelyexposedtoTVforatleastanother1.4hrs.In21%ofthehomesthekidshadaTVoftheirowninthebedroom.Allthatexposureitturnsoutwasdoingthekids’sleeppatternsnofavor.Ingeneralthegreaterthenumberofthehoursofpassiveoractiveviewingwasthemoreproblemsyoungchildrenhadfallingasleepstayingasleepwakingupinthemorningandavoidingfatigueduringtheday.ButnotallTVviewingwasequal.WatchingTVloneoratbedtimehadgresternegativeimpactonsleep.Unusuallyhighpassiveexposure---2.1hrs.perdayormore---wasparticularlyassociatedwithsleepdisturbances.81.whatdochildcarespecialistscaremoreaboutwhentalkingaboutchildren’swatchingTV?nomorethan9words_______________________________________________________________________________82.whatdoestheunderlinedwordsthatquestionreferto?nomorethan15words_______________________________________________________________________________83.what’sthemainpurposeoftheauthortowritethispassage?nomorethan15words_______________________________________________________________________________84.whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?nomorethan15words_______________________________________________________________________________
TodayI’dliketogiveyousomeideaabouthowlifeatanAmericanuniversityorcollegemightbedifferentfromthewayitisinyourcountry.TobesurethestudentbodyonaU.S.campusisaprettydiversegroupofpeoplE.Firstofallalthoughmoststudentsstartcollegeataroundtheageof18youwillseestudentsintheir30sand40sandevenoccasionallyintheir60sand70s.StudentsonaU.S.campuscomefromawidevarietyofsocioeconomicbackgrounds.Manystudentsworkatleastpart-timeandsomeofthemworkfull-timE.SomeofthestudentsliveindormitoriesoncampussomehavetheirownapartmentsusuallywithotherstudentsandothersliveathomE.Somecollegesanduniversitieshavestudentsfrommanydifferentracialandethnicminorities.Someschoolshaveafairlylargeforeignstudentpopulation.SoyoucanseethatonemeetsallkindsofpeopleonaU.S.collegeoruniversitycampus.Nowthatyouhavesomegeneralideasofdifferencesinthestudentbodypopulation.I’dliketotalkafewminutesaboutwhatIthinkanaveragestudentis.ForeignstudentsareoftensurprisedathowpoorlypreparedAmericanstudentsarewhentheyenterauniversity.ActuallyatveryselectiveschoolsthestudentsareusuallyverywellpreparedbutatlessselectiveschoolstheymaynotbeaswellpreparedasstudentsinyourcountryarE.SchoolsintheStatessimplyadmitalotmorestudentsthanisusualinmostothercountries.AlsomostyoungAmericanuniversitystudentshavenottraveledinothercountriesandarenotverywell-versedininternationalmatters.Foreignstudentsusuallyfindthemfriendlybutnotverywell-informedabouttheircountriesorcultures.Whatkindofacademicexperienceswillthisso-calledaveragestudenthave?Theaverageundergraduatestudenttakesfiveclassesasemesterandisinclassabout15hoursaweek.Ifheorshetakesaclassthathasalaboratorythiswillrequiretwoorthreemorehours.Manyintroductoryundergraduateclassesaregiveninlargelecturesof100ormorestudents.Howevermanyoftheseclasseswillhavesmalldiscussiongroupsof15to20studentsthatmeetonceaweek.Inthesesmallergroupsateachingassistantwillleadadiscussiontohelpclarifypointsinthelectures.Otherkindsofclasses----forexamplelanguageclasses---willbemuchsmallersothatstudentscanpracticelanguagE.IngeneralAmericanprofessorsareinformalandfriendlywiththeirstudentsandasmuchaspossibletheyexpectandinviteparticipationintheformofdiscussion.A.largeamountofreadingandotherworkisoftenassignedtobedoneoutsideclassandstudentsareexpectedtotakefullresponsibilityforcompletingtheseassignmentsandaskingquestionsinclassaboutthoseareastheydon’tunderstanD.Asaruleofthumbstudentsspendtwotothreehourspreparingforeachhourtheyspendinclass.Americanprofessorsoftenencouragetheirstudentstovisitthemduringofficehoursespeciallyifthestudentsarehavingproblemsintheclass.Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.78.__________varioussocioeconomicbackgroundsandlargeforeignstudentpopulationarethefourexamplestoshowhowdiversethestudentbodyonaU.S.campusis.79.WhyaremostAmericancollegestudentsfoundtobepoorly-knowledgeableaboutforeigncountiesandcultures?Becausethey_____________________.80.Nameatleasttwokindsofclassesthatstudentstakebasedontheirsizes._________________________________________________.81.Whatarestudentsresponsibleforintermsoftheirassignments_________________________________________________.
WhenmyfriendswenttocollegeingreatdelightIrestartedmyseniorhighschoollife.Myspiritsank.SurroundedbystrangeclassmatesIfeltlikeIwasinamazeandwassorryaboutmyself.Thereweresomecomplexfeelingsinmyminds.Iwasfrightenednervousandlonely.TomakemattersworseIrecalledmyfailureagainandagainwhichputmorepressureonmethanIcouldbear.AsaresultIwasalwaysfeelingdownduringclasstime.Myteacherfoundmespiritless.Onedayheaskedmetocometohisofficeandtoldmeabouthisattitudetowardslife:wemightsufferfrommistakesbutit’simportanttolearnlessonsfromthem.Allthepainsandtheembarrassingthingsweexperiencearepartoftheprocess.Sokeepupyourspirit!AtlastheaddedIfyouareoptimisticthingsyouwantmayhappentoyou!Warmthrushedthroughmysoul.IsuddenlyfoundthesunshiningagainwhenIsteppedoutofhisoffice.Withtheteacher’shelpIeventuallygotovermydepression.FromthenonInolongerbowedmyheadandbegansmilingtomyclassmates.Iwouldputupmyhandconfidentlyinclassandplaywithmynewfriendsinmysparetime.MeanwhileIwasgraduallyembracedbymyclassmates.Nowfacedwithfiercecompetitionweallstudyhardbecauseweknowthateverysecondcounts.Moreoverthereisanatmosphereofmutualtrustandrespectbetweenus.Ilovemyclass;Ilovemyclassmates!TobefrankIstillhaveathirstformydreamuniversitybutI’mnotafraidoffailurebecauseIcanprofitbyit.Withparentsandteachers’encouragementI’mquitecertainofmysuccessandI’msureIcanflyhigh.61.Whywasthewriterinlowspiritsatthebeginning?Nomorethan10words_______________________________________________________________________________62.Whatdidtheteacherexpectthewritertodo?Nomorethan10words_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?Nomorethan15words______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________64Theunderlinedwordembracedinparagraph5means______.Nomorethan5words_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoffailurenow?Nomorethan10words_______________________________________________________________________________
WeallneedphysicalexercisE.ExerciseusesupfoodweeatandkeepsthebodyenergetiC.Itworksyourmusclesandmakesyourheartworkhardsoastosendbloodtoyourmuscles.Soexercisemakesyourheartandmusclesstrong.ExercisealsomakesyoufeelrefresheD.Ifyoutakeregularexercisesyouwillstayhappyandhealthy.SomeWesterncountriessuchastheUnitedStateshaveproblemswithexercisE.IntheUSmanypeoplelackexercisebecauseitishardforthem.Peoplehavetoworkfromdawntilldusksotheydon'thavetimetotakeexercisE.Theyworkinofficebuildingssittinginchairsalldaylonginfrontofcomputers.Theycannotgetmuchexercisesittingatdeskpassively.SomeWesternerscangetexercisewalkingfromtheirhomestowork.Howeverthemajorityofpeoplecannotdothis.Itistoofarfromtheirhomestotheiroffices.Theyhavenochoicebuttodrivetowork.Infactsomehavetodriveoneortwohourstotheiroffices.Thisisunfavorableintwoways.Firstthesepeopledon'thaveachancetoexercisebecausetheyaresittingintheircarsfortwotofourhourseachday.Seconddrivingischallengingespeciallyinrushhoursandcallsfortoomuchattention.ItmakesapersonverytireD.Sowhenthesepeoplearrivehomeatnighttheydon'thavethedesiretotakeexerciseafterwork.TodaymanypeopleintheWestareoverweightwhichcauseshealthproblemsforthem.Doctorssayexercisecanhelppeoplebothloseweightandimprovetheirhealth.SomanypeoplearetryingtogetmoreexercisE.Butittakestimetochangeandwhenpeopledon'tseeadifferencerightawaytheywillbediscouragedandstopexercising.TitleWesterners1ExerciseThe2thatpeoplecangetfromexercise●Keepyourbody3●MakeyoufeelgooD.●Helpyoustayhealthyandhappyifyouexercise4.●Helpyouloseweightandgetyourhealth5.One6fornotgettingenoughexerciseforsomewesternersSomepeopleatworkaretoo7toexercisE.Thedifficultythosewhodrivetoworkhaveinexercising●Somelivetoo8awayfromtheirworkplacesotheyhavetodrivetowork.●Afterdrivingbackatnighttheyaretoo9sotheydon’twanttoexercisE.ThewrongattitudetoexercisesomepeoplehaveSomewould10heartiftheydon’tseeadifferencewithinashorttimE.
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