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阅读下列图书馆的各个区域的相关信息，然后为每个人物选择相应的区域。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。 A..Bing Wing Carrels Study desks with a loc...
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高中英语《2011年山东考试试题及答案》真题及答案
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18.阅读下面的材料根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章杭州图书馆允许拾荒者无业游民入馆让他们在设有空
图书馆的发展趋势来看是图书馆及各种信息机构发展的必由之路是实现图书馆信息化和广泛的信息资源共享的重要
下列选项中??是各级人民政府信息的集中保管地可设置政府信息查阅场所配备相应的设施设备以方便公民法人或
政府网站
公共图书馆
大学图书馆
国家档案馆
阅读下面的文字完成文后各题随着网络技术的发展与普及以及电子信息源的不断丰富出现了电子图书人们在探讨图
阅读下面语段按要求回答问题数字图书馆是计算机技术多媒体技术网络技术和其他相关技术发展的产物有着传统图
数字图书馆代表了未来图书馆的发展方向
数字图书馆具有很多优势，在国内发展很快
国内数字图书馆的建设和研究取得了很大发展
数字图书馆具有传统图书馆无法比拟的优势和特征
2010年4月23日是第15个世界读书日国家图书馆举办主题为2010·书香中国的大型公益活动让大众走
参与文化活动是接受知识文化教育的唯一途径
文化由人所创造
文化是人类社会特有的现象
每个人所具有的文化素养都不是天生的
使用方正Apabi数字图书馆的大致步骤如下所示请选择排序正确的选项①到Apabi数字图书馆系统注册R
④②①③
①④②③
②①④③
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下列人物中哪个人做过图书馆专业工作
__
列宁
马克思
__来
个人数字图书馆一般可收录下述哪些类型的数字化信息
抓取和拖放的网页
图书馆的藏书
个人的非数字化藏书
信息机构的资料
图书馆自动化是指以为主体利用通信技术和高密度存储技术对图书馆工作的各个环节实行程序控制下的从而提高图
下列选项中 是各级人民政府信息的集中保管地可设置政府信息查阅场所配备相应的设施设备以方便公民法人或
政府网站
公共图书馆
大学图书馆
国家档案馆
下列选项中是各级人民政府信息的集中保管地可设置政府信息查阅场所配备相应的设施设备以方便公民法人或者其
政府网站
公共图书馆
大学图书馆
国家档案馆
图书馆网上续借流程
主页——读者信息——我的图书馆——输入校园卡号和密码——我的借阅历史——点击续借按钮
主页——读者信息——我的图书馆——输入校园卡号和密码——当前阅读情况和续借——需续借书前打勾——点击续借按钮
主页——读者信息——我的图书馆——输入校园卡号和密码——催还图书信息——需续借书前打勾——点击续借按钮
主页——读者信息——我的图书馆——输入校园卡号和密码——预约图书信息——需续借书前打勾——点击续借按钮
图书馆信息产品包括以文献形式存在的信息产品以及图书馆输出的各类
图书馆是通常表现为书面记录信息的外存和选择传递机制换言之图书馆是社会知识信息文化的记忆装置扩散装置
下列哪三类图书馆被认为是我国图书馆事业的三大支柱
国家图书馆、高校图书馆、科学图书馆
公共图书馆、高校图书馆、科学图书馆
公共图书馆、高校图书馆、专业图书馆
国家图书馆、公共图书馆、专业图书馆
18.阅读下面的材料根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章真人图书馆是一个虚拟的概念它分享一个理念——我
走到图书馆读人去肖如①图书馆对于很多人来说并不陌生但是没有书只有人而且每个人都被当做是一本书的真人图
下列哪项不是现代信息技术对图书馆产生的影响
对图书馆信息资源结构的影响
对馆藏信息资源获取方式的影响
对图书馆保存人类文化遗产需要的影响
对图书馆信息资源质量评价的影响
下列哪些网络二次系统中信息存在方式是实在方式
虚拟图书馆
个人数字图书馆
面向公共服务的数字图书馆
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HavingfinishedherhomeworkMaLiwantssomemusicforrelaxation娱乐.AsusualshestartshercomputerandgoestoBaidu.corntodownloadmusicfiles.Butthistimesheissurprisedwhenanannouncementaboutprotectingsongs'copyrightburstsontothescreen.TheageoffreemusicandmoviedownloadsmayhavecometoanendasWebcompanieslikeBaiduareaccusedofpiratingcopyright.Lawsuits诉讼havebeenfiledagainstfourwebsitesofferingfreedownloads.InSeptember2005aBeijingcourtorderedBaidutopayrecordingcompanyShanghaiPushcompensationfortheirlosses.Baiduwasalsotoldtoblockthelinkstothepiratedmusiconthewebsite.ThiscausedaheateddiscussiononInteractfilesharing.Baidu'sdefeatinthelawsuitshowsitisnotrighttogetcopyrightedsongswithoutpaying.Downloadersmayfacelawsuitsorfinessaidanofficial.LikemanyteensHuangRuoruan18-year-oldgirlfromPuninginGuangdongProvincedoesn'tthinkthatgettingmusicfromwebsitesiswrong.ShealwayssharesherfavoritesongsdownloadedfromBaiduwithherfriends.Whentoldaboutthelawsuitshebegantofeelalittleguiltyaboutobtainingothersworkwithoutpaying.Howeverotherteenagershavedifferentideas.WangYafeiaSenior2girlfromJinanShandongProvincepointedoutthatfilesharingisagoodwaytopromotepopsingers.IfIdownloadasongandreallylikeitIwillbuytheCDshesaid.Sowhattherecordingcompaniesreallyshouldconcentrateonisimprovingtheirmusicratherthanpursuing追赶追击file-sharers.71.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepassage?A.MusicontheInternetisofbetterquality.B.Downloadingmaterialcanbeillegal.C.It'sgoodtogetfreemusicontheInternet.D.Baiduisapopularwebcompany.72.Thefourwebcompanieswereputtocourtbecause.A.theygotcopyrightedsongswithoutpayingB.theydownloadedcopyrightedmusicforpeopleC.theymakecopyrightedfilesforfreedownloadsD.theyofferfreemusiconline73.Howdosomeoftheteenagersfeelwhiledownloadingfreemusicafterthelawsuit?A.Abitguilty.B.Alittlesad.C.Extremelyangry.D.Awfullysorry74.What’stheadvantageoffilesharingforrecordingcompanies?A.Gettingmoremoneyfromwebcompanies.B.EnablingpeopletodownloadfavoritesongsC.Helpingtoimprovethemusic.D.Makingpopsingersmorepopular.75.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.A.webcompaniesarestillignoringthecopyrightlawsB.teenagershaven'tgotmoneytobuyCDsC.teenagersareprobablystilldownloadingfreemusicD.teenagerspreferCDswithcopyrighttopiratemusic
A.B.C.D.E.F.请阅读以下的网站简介然后匹配简介与网站图片信息56.Wonderingwhat’sonthesedaysandwhattheyareabout?Thousandsofwonderfulvideoclipsarejustafewclicksaway.Thewebsiteoffersyoutheopportunitytopreviewthelatestfilmsbeforeyoudecidewhichtowatch.57.Findingithardtolookforajobnowadays?That’sprobablybecauseyourpersonalinformationisnotavailableontheNetorit’soutofdatesothatitdoesn’tattractattention.Putinyourinformationinthiswebsiteandallyouhavetodoisstayhometowaitforinterviewcalls!58.Inthiswebsiteyouareabletofindalotaboutfamoussingersandtheirsongsespeciallythenewones.Youcanalsofindoutwhattheyaredoing.Someofthemwouldevensharetheirlifestories!59.Thiswebsitetellsyouwhattobuyfordifferentoccasionsandhowattheleastcost.Therearesomanyspecialthingsherethatyouaresuretocomebackhereagain.Ithasalmosteverything―whatevercomesintoyourmind!60.Thesewebpageshelpyoutomakegoodpreparationsforyourtravelandabovealltotravelatareasonablecost!Youcanalsoexpecttoreadsomespecialsuggestionstomakeyourtravelperfect.
Youwanttoknowwherethesafestplaceforyoungchildrenisinthecar?ForachildofanyagethebackseatisthesafestplaceandthesafestpartofthebackseatisthemiddlE.Inthebackseatthechildisfarthestawayfromtheforceoreffectofhead-oncollision撞击whichcancausethemostinjuries.AllfiftystatesoftheUSAhavelawsrequiringtheuseofsafetyseatsforyoungchildren.Ifyouhavechildrenunder8yearsofageweighingnomorethan80poundsitisnecessarytofityourcarwithaspecialchildsafetyseat.Thechildsafetyseatcomesinthreetypesorsizes:thefirsttypeisdesignedforbabiesfrombirthtooneyearofageuntilthebabyweighsabout20pounds;thesecondsizeisforchildrenbetweenoneandfouryearsofagewhoweighbetween20and40pounds;thethirdkindisusedbyolderchildrenbigenoughtousethecar'sbeltsystem.Moreoverallthesesafetyseatsmustbefittedandheldinplaceonthecar'sbackseat.Ifyourchilddoesneedyourattentionwhileyouaredrivingdon'tlookback.Justpullover停靠路边.Inadditionalwaysbesureyourchildisproperlyfastenedthroughouttheentiretrip.Childrenwhocanunfastentheirowncarseatsaresubjecttofatalinjuriesinanaccident.Startearlyinyourchild'slifeteachingthemthatcarsafetyisseriousbusinessandmakesureyougiveagoodexampleandalwayswearyourownseatbelt.60.Thispassagemainlydiscusses_____.A.howachildcanbekeptsafewhileridinginacarB.whythebackseatisthesafestplaceinacarC.howachildsafetyseatcanprotectachildD.whatcausesyoungpassengersthemostinjuries61.Thispassageisprobablywrittenfor_____.A.schoolteachersB.veryyoungreadersC.parentsofsmallchildrenD.taxidrivers62.Thethirdtypeofsafetyseatisforchildren______.A.aboveeightyearsofageB.betweenfourandeightC.weighingbetween20and40poundsD.weighingmorethan80pounds63.Whatsafetytipisgiveninthispassage?A.Alwayskeepyourchildrenbesideyou.B.FastenyourownsafetybelttosetanexamplE.C.Makeyourchildremainseatedduringthetrip.D.Studylawsrequiringtheuseofsafetyseats.
Everyone’satitevenmyneighbors.IthoughtImightbetheonlypersonleftintheworldwhohadn’tdoneaneBaydeal.SoIdecidedtotrymyhandatonlineauction网上拍卖.Buyingforbeginners:SignuponWWW.eBay.comMostitemsE.g.tablescomputersandbooksreadyforauctionwillcomewithapictureandashortdescription;othersmaybemarkedwithBuyItNowandhaveafixedpricE.Youcanbuytheserightaway.IftheitemisbeingauctionedyouofferthehighestpriceyouarepreparedtopayandeBaybids出价foryou.Thebidwillbeincreasedlittlebylittleuntilitgoesbeyondyourhighestbidthenyouareemailedandaskedifyouwouldliketobidagain.Auctionslastupto10daysandwhentheyfinishyougetanemailtellingyouwhetheryouhavewontheitem.Howtopay:Sellersdecidehowtheywouldliketobepaidandyouneedtocheckthisbeforeplacingabidasyoumightnotwanttopostachequeorpostalorders.TheeasiestwayisthroughPayPalanonlinepaymentsystemthattakesthemoneyawayfromyourcreditcarD.Sellingmadesimple:IfyouplantoselloneBayithelpstoincludeapictureoftheitem.Ifollowedmyfriends’adviceandputuptheitemsIwantedtosellfora10-dayauctionstartingonaThursday.ThiswaybuyershadtwoweekendstobiD.Thebigthingsinlife:It’seasytopostasmallitembutfurnitureisabigpartofeBayandthishastobecollectedorsentbydeliverymen.CheckthewaysofdeliverybeforeyoubiD.57.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowtomakepaymentonlinE.B.WaysofmakingdeliveryonlinE.C.Advantagesofanonline-auctionsystem.D.Howtouseanonline-auctionsystem.58.Afterbiddingforanitemabuyer_______.A.can’tbuyotheritemsanymoreB.shouldmakepaymentimmediatelyC.haschancestomakehigherbidsD.mustgiveyourcreditcardtotheseller59.Youshould_______iftheitemisbeingauctioneD.A.makeloudnoisesB.gettheothersnottobidC.asktheotherpeople’spriceD.offerthehighestpriceyouarereadytopay60.Theeasiestwayofmakingpaymentmentionedinthepassageis_______.A.throughanonlinepaymentsystemB.throughalocalbanksystemC.bysendingthemoneytothesellerD.bypayingthedeliverymandirectly
Dogsarepronetocomplexemotionssuchasjealousyandprideaccordingtoscientificresearchthatshedsnewlightontheirrelationshipwithhumans.DogsdonotlikeseeingtheirownersofferingaffectiontoothercreaturesespeciallyotherdogsandreactnegativelywhentheirownersbringhomenewpartnerstheresearchfounD.Psychologistspreviouslybelievedmostanimalslackthesenseofselfneededtoexperienceso－calledsecondaryemotionssuchasjealousyembarrassmentorguilt.Theseemotionsaremorecomplexthanfeelingsassociatedwithinstantreactionsuchasangerlustorjoy.DrFriederikeRangeoftheUniversityofVienna’sneurobiologydepartmenthasshownthatdogsfeelintenselyjealouswhentheyspotthattheyareunfairlytreatedcomparedwithotherdogs.Thedogstudyisthelatestintoseveralspeciesincludingcowshorsescatsandsheepwhichhaveshownthatanimalsarefarmoreself－awarethanwethought.DrPaulMorrisapsychologistattheUniversityofPortsmouthwhostudiesanimalemotionstoldTheSundayTimesWearelearningthatdogshorsesandperhapsmanyotherspeciesarefarmoreemotionallycomplexthanweeverrealiseD.Theycansuffersimpleformsofmanyemotionsweoncethoughtonlyprimates灵长类couldexperiencE.InresearchamongdogownersDrMorrisfoundalmostallofthemreportedjealousbehaviourbytheirpets.Thedogoftentriedtokeeptheirownerawayfromanewloverintheearlydaysofarelationship.Behaviouralexpertsrecommendownerskeepingtheirdogs’routineasmuchaspossiblewhenanewpartnerorchildcomesalonginordertopreventjealousactivitiesfromthedogsuchasinterruptionswithbarking.67.Itwasthoughtthatinthepastmostanimals________.A.areself－awareB.arenotself－awareC.areintelligentD.arecolor－blind68.Dogsarelikelytofeel________whentheysawtheirownersbringhomeanewpetcat.A.depressedB.impressedC.delightedD.excited69.Wecaninferthat__________.A.dogsareofsocialanimalsB.dogscanbetrainedasaguideC.dogshaveasharpsenseofsmellD.primatesaregenerallymoreemotionalthandogsintheeyesofmostpeople70.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.DogsthefavoritepetsB.DogscanbejealousC.DogscanbeangryD.A.discoveryaboutanimalbehaviour
OneofthetraditionswhichisnowanecessarypartofChristmasisthatofFatherChristmasorSantaClaus.AccordingtothemodernlegendheisamagicalfigurewhovisitsallthechildrenoftheworldduringthenightbeforeChristmasDayleavingpresentswhichtheyfindthenextmorning.Hefliesthroughthenightskyinasledgepulledbyreindeer驯鹿andentershousesbyclimbingdownchimneys.ThisstrangelegendisbasedonthelifeofamancalledNicholasbutinfactweknowverylittleabouthim.HistoriansthinkhewasaChristianbishop主教inTurkeyinabout285－350A.D.Oneofthestoriesabouthimisthathehelpedthreepoorgirls.Noonewouldmarrythembecausetheyweresopoor.ToprovidethemwithmoneyfortheirweddingsNicholassecretlydroppedsomegoldcoinsdownthechimneyoftheirhousE.AfterNicholasdiedhewasmadeasaint圣人bythechurch.ThenameSantaClausthuscomesfromStNicholas.HisfeastdaywascelebratedinDecemberandparentsstartedgivingtheirchildrensecretpresentsfromStNicholas.OvertheyearsthiscustombecamepartofourChristmastraditions.RecentlyapsychologisthasclaimedthatFatherChristmasistheperfectfantasyforchildren.AccordingtoProfessorAnthonyClarechildrenlovethecharacterofFatherChristmasbecauseheislikeanidealfather:heloveschildrenandgivesthempresentsbuthenevercriticizesthemisneverangryandchildrendonotevenneedtothankhimforthepresents.OtherwritershoweverpointoutthatFatherChristmascanbeafrighteningcharactertosomechildren.JaneBiddersaysthatsomechildrenareterrifiedofthisfatbeardedoldman.Itcancertainlyconfusemanychildren.Asparentswewarnourchildrentobecarefulofstrangersandnevertoletthemintothehouseandyetwetellchildrenthatastrangemanwillcomeintotheirbedroomatnight!Somechildrencanbecomeveryworriedaboutthisideaandfearthatheisakindofburglar夜盗.MostchildrenhoweverunderstandfromtheirparentsandfromthemediathatFatherChristmasisbasicallyakindandfriendlycharacterandlookforwardtohisannualvisitwithjoyandexcitement.60.Themainpointofthefirstparagraphisthat________.A.FatherChristmasisanimportantpartofChristmasB.ThetraditionofFatherChristmasisamodernideaC.FatherChristmasisamagicalfigurewhocanflyD.ThelegendsaboutFatherChristmasarenottrue61.ThewritermentionsdetailssuchasFatherChristmas’ssledgethereindeerandthewayheclimbsdownchimneysbecausehe/she____________.A.wantstomakeitclearthatthesethingsareimpossibleB.isdescribingthehistoryofStNicholasC.wantseveryonetobelievethatFatherChristmasisrealD.isexplainingthemodernlegendofFatherChristmas62.WhydoesthewritermentionthestoryaboutStNicholashelpingthreepoorgirls?A.Itshowsusthathistoriansknowverylittleabouthim.B.Thisstoryexplainswhyparentsgivesecretpresentstochildren.C.Itsupportsthewriter’smainpointthatFatherChristmasisbasedonanuntruestory.D.ThisstoryexplainswhywecelebrateChristmasinDecember.63.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe__________.A.IsFatherChristmasDangerous?B.TheTrueHistoryofStNicholasC.TheLegendofSantaClausD.TheTraditionsofChristmas
FourpiecesofNewsNewsItem1ChongQing―Amanhasreceivedcompensationofmorethan130000yuanUS&15662forbeingwronglyconvictedofmurderandservingnearlysevenyearsinjail.TongLiqingwhoisnow41wasjailedforkillinghisbrother'smaid.AthistrialTongsaidhehadadmittedtothecrimetoescapefurtherpolicebeatings.HiscaseattractedtheattentionofalocallawyerwhospentsixyearsfindingevidencetoproveTong'sinnocence.NewsItem2Tokyo―AnearthquakeshookTokyoonWednesdaybuttherewerenoimmediatereportsofdamageorinjuries.NationalbroadcasterNHKsaidtherewasnodangeroftidalwaves.Theearthquakemeasuredamoderate6.5ontheRichterscale.NHKsaidtheepicenterwasoffthecoastoftheKiipeninsulainwesternJapan.NewsItem3HongKong―MorewomenfromtheChinesemainlandintendtovisitHongKonginsearchofMr.RightafterrestrictionsontraveltoHongKongwereeased.Inthefirstsevenmonthsofthisyearsome18000couplesregisteredformarriageinHornKong.ForonethirdofthesenewlymarriedcoupleshusbandsorwiveswerefromChinesemainland.AccordingtotheChinaNewsServicelocalmatchmakingagencieshaverecentlyreceivedmoreinquiriesfromwomenwhoarefromthemainlandwantingtomeetwell-educatedmenwitharelativelygoodincome.NewsItem4Nanjing―AreportthatthreekindergartenteacherskneltdownbeforeaSouthKoreancoupletoapologizeinNanjingofEastChina'sJiangsuProvincehastriggeredwidecriticism.AtalocalkindergartenaChineseteacherfrightenedaSouthKoreanchildbysayingshewouldcutoffhisfingersifhecontinuedtomakemischief.AlthoughthekindergartenhadapologizedtothecoupleanddismissedtheteachersurnamedYangthemotherinsistedthatYangshouldkneeldownbeforeher.ShengDalinacolumnistwroteintheXINXISHIBAOthatitwasenoughtofiretheteacherandmakeanapologytothecouplebutthemother'srequestwasbeyondallreason.73.ExcessiveApologymaybeagoodtitlefor.A.NewsItem1B.NewsItem2C.NewsItem3D.NewsItem474.WhichofthefollowingwillbethebestheadingforNewsItem3?A.WomenmarriedtoHongKongB.Mr.RightinHongKongC.MatchgirlsD.AHongKongmatchmakingagency75.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefourpiecesofnews?A.TongLiqingfromChongqingwaswronglyjailedfornearly7yearsbeforealocallawyerprovedhisinnocence.B.ThequakeinTokyowasnotamoderateone.C.GirlsfromChinesemainlandintendtomarrytoamanwhoeverisaHongKongresident.D.ThecolumnistShengDalinthinksthattheteachersshouldkneeldownbeforethekid'smother.
Timespentinabookshopcanbemostenjoyablewhetheryouareabook-loverormerelyyouaretheretobuyasapresent.Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjusttofindashelterfromasuddenshower.Whateverthereasonyoucansoonbecometotallyunawareofyoursurroundings.Thedesiretopickupabookwithanattractivedust-jacketisirresistiblealthoughthismethodofselectionoughtnottobefollowedasyoumightendupwitharatherdullbook.Yousoonbecomeengrossedinsomebookorotherandusuallyitisonlymuchlaterthatyourealizeyouhavespentfartoomuchtimethereandmustdashofftokeepsomeforgottenappointment―withoutbuyingabookofcourse.ThisopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeisIthinkthemainattractionofabookshop.Therearenotmanyplaceswhereitispossibletodothis.Amusicshopisverymuchlikeabookshop.Youcanwanderaroundsuchplacestoyourheart’scontent.Ifitisagoodshopnoassistantwillapproachyouwithinevitablegreetings:CanIhelpyousir?Youneedn’tbuyanythingyoudon’twant.Inabookshopanassistantshouldremaininthebackgrounduntilyouhavefinishedbrowsing.Thenandonlythenarehisservicesnecessary.Ofcourseyoumaywanttofindoutwhereaparticularsectionisbutwhenhehasledyoutheretheassistantshouldretirecarefullyandlookasifheisnotinterestedinsellingasinglebook.Youhavetobecarefulnottobeattractedbythevarietyofbooksinabookshop.Itisveryeasytoentertheshoplookingforabookonancientcoinsandtocomeoutcarryingacopyofthelatestbest-sellingnovelandperhapsabookaboutbrass-rubbing-somethingthathadonlyvaguelyinterestedyouupuntilthen.Thissortofthingcanbeverydangerous.Apartfromrunningupahugeaccountyoucanwasteagreatdealoftimewanderingfromsectiontosection.64.Whatdoesdust-jacketinthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Thetitleofabook.B.Akindofclothes.C.Bookcoverfullofdust.D.Protectingpapercoverofabook.65.Intheauthor’sopinionwhatisthemainattractionofabookshop?A.Youcanspendmuchtimeinthebookshop.B.Ithasmanybookswithattractivedust-jackets.C.Itenablesyoutoforgettherealitiesofeverydaylife.D.Youdon’thavetogoforunpleasantappointments.66.Accordingtothepassagewhatwillhappeninagoodbookshop?A.Nobodywilltakenoticeofyou.B.Youwillfeelasifyouwereinamusicshop.C.Youwillfindyourselfundisturbedandsatisfiedwithyourownbrowsing.D.Theassistantwillgreetandtreatyouinaveryfriendlyway.67.Pickingupbooksthatvaguelyinterestyoucanbedangerousbecause___________.A.youmayforgetaboutthebookyouplantobuyB.itcostsyoutoomuchmoneyandtimeC.itmakesyoubreakyourappointmentD.youhavetogiveupthebest-sellingbook
Therichestmanintheworldcannowalsoclaimadegreefromthecollegehedroppedoutofthreedecadesago.MicrosoftChairmanBillGatesdeliveredthecommencement典礼addressatHarvardUniversityonThursdayandwasawardedtheL.L.D.honorarydoctorate博士头衔.Ourspeakerisknownasthemostinfluentialentrepreneur企业家ofthepersonalcomputerrevolution.Hewasnamedasoneofthe100mostinfluentialpeopleintheworldin200420052006andagainin2007saidHarvard’spresidentDerekBok.ThenBokspokemoredirectlytoGates:Justthinkwhatyoucouldhaveachievedifyouhadstayedanothertwoyears.Gatestoldthestudentsmanyofwhomwillsoonbelaunchingintofull-timecareersthatworkisn’ttheonlythingofimportancE.Judgeyourselfnotontheprofessionalaccomplishmentsbutonhowwellyouhaveaddressedtheworld’sinequitieshowyouhavetreatedpeoplewhohavenothingtodowithyouhesaiD.InrecentmonthsGateshasbeengivingalargerpartofhistimeandenergytotheBill&MelindaGatesFoundationwhichfocusesonissuesincludingglobalhealthandeducation.In2008heplanstomakethefoundationhischiefresponsibility.ButforthemostparttheMicrosoftco-founderstucktotheseriousmessageabouttryingtomaketheworldabetterplacE.Heurgedthegraduatesnottogetdiscouragedaboutseeminglyintractable棘手的challengesofpovertyandpoorhealth.Asmanyas30000peoplewereexpectedtoattendtheoutdoorcommencementceremony.Gateswasn’ttheonlyhigh-profilespeakerontheCambridgecampusthisweek.OnWednesdayformerPresidentBillClintondeliveredHarvard’sClassDayspeech.GatesandClintonhavecollaborated合作ongreateffortstofighttheAIDSepidemicindevelopingcountries.RecentpastHarvardcommencementspeakershaveincludedjournalistJimLehrerin2006actorandwriterJohnLithgowin2005andUnitedNationsSecretaryGeneralKofiAnnanin2004.45.WeknowfromthetextthatBillGates__________.A.gotanimportantawardfromHarvardUniversityB.leftthecollegeforhiscareeraheadoftwoyearsC.addressedatHarvardUniversityforthehigh-profilespeakerD.urgedthegraduatesnottofighttheAIDSindevelopingcountries46.WhatistheBillandMelindaGatesFoundation?A.itclaimsadegreefromthecollegeonedroppedoutofB.itdeliversthecommencementaddressatHarvardUniversity.C.itfixesitseyesonissuesabouthealthandeducationthroughouttheworlD.D.itcollaboratesongreateffortstoattendthecommencementceremony47.OnthisspecialdayBillGateshasdoneallthefollowingEXCEPTthat_______.A.heclaimedadegreeB.heusedmuchofhistimeandenergytohisFoundationC.hegaveaspeech.D.hewenttoworkwithjournalistJimLehrer48.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat__________.A.A.largenumberofsomefamousmenwenttoHarvardUniversityaftersuccessB.HarvardUniversityonlybringsupsomejournalistsactorsandwritersC.GeneralKofiAnnanactedasaprofessoratHarvardUniversityafterretirementD.JimLehrerJohnLithgowandKofiAnnanareGates’brothers
AlthoughinternationalstudentswanttodiveintoAmericancultureitiseasiertostayclosetothefamilies.MostinternationalstudentstoldmethattheywanttomeetandmakefriendswithasmanyAmericansastheycansaidMarkGallowayInstituteforInternationalStudiesIISstudentadviseratStateUniversity.Butinrealitytheyarecomfortablewithbeingaroundpeoplefromtheirowncountryifpossible.TestingofEnglishasaForeignLanguageTOEFLisanadmissiontestforinternationalstudentsenrollinginAmericanuniversities.Gallowaysaidstudents’scoresdecreasedwhentheyspendlesstimewithAmericanstudents.Morethan450internationalstudentsareoncampusatMurrayStateUniversity.ThailandJapanSouthKoreaChinaandGermanyarecountrieswiththemoststudentsthissemesteraccordingtoanIISreport.WichienEampromateThaiStudentAssociationPresidentsaidpoorEnglishabilityandculturaldifferencesmakeitdifficultforThaistudentstospendtimewithAmericans.Weeatdifferentthings;wedodifferentkindsofthingssaidEampromate.OntheotherhandJoon-SeongBaeanexchangestudentfromKoreaUniversitysaidhetriedtoavoidhangingaroundotherKoreans.Butitisnoteasyforhim.HesaidheislesscomfortablewithAmericansbecausehecannotsayeverythinghewantstosayandnotallAmericansarepatientwithhislimitedEnglish.ThereweretwoorthreeAmericansandmeBaesaid.Wetalkedaboutsomething.AstimewentbyIwaskindofexcluded排斥在外becausetheytalkedtoeachother.WhileinternationalstudentsventureoutsidetheircomfortzonesAmericanstudentsalsohavetheopportunitytobeexposedtoothercultures.IknowtherearealotofAmericanstudentswhowanttogettoknowinternationalstudentssaidPhilipLeeseniorfromBoonvilleIndiana.Theyarejustuncomfortable.Leesaidhehaslearnedaboutlifefromhisinternationalfriendsalthoughitissometimesachallenge.Ican’tliveacomfortablelifeallthetimeLeesaid.Irealizedthereisagreatbenefitofsteppingoutofmycomfortzonetomeetpeople.60.Fromthefirstparagraphwelearnthat______________.A.internationalstudentsenjoyAmericanculturewithdifficultyB.internationalstudentsallgotoAmericawithoutpreparation.C.AmericancultureinfactisthesameasothersD.Americancultureiseasytodealwith61.WhatBaehasexperiencedtellsusthat____________.A.heiswillingtohelpKoreanswiththeirEnglishB.hepreferstostayhomeratherthanmeetAmericansC.hecan’texpresshimselfwellwithAmericanstudents.D.Hedoesn’thaveanychancetomeetAmericanstudents62.Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethat___________.A.internationalstudentsgotoAmericainordertoimprovetheirEnglishB.internationalstudentscanhardlymakeanyfriendsinAmericaC.itisnecessaryforinternationalstudentstomakefriendswithAmericansD.itisbadforinternationalstudentstogetalongwithAmericans
About6000doctorsinthePhilippinesarestudyingtobecomenursessotheycanfindhigher-payingjobsabroadHealthSecretaryFranciscoDuquesays.Thiswasupfrom2000doctorswhostudiedtobecomenurseslastyearDuquesaiD.TheexodusofdoctorsandnurseshadcreatedathreateningsituationforourhealthcaresystemandataskforcehadbeenestablishedtoexaminethepotentialimpacthesaiD.TheteamwasworkingonabillwhichwouldrequiredoctorstopracticeinthePhilippinesforatleastthreetofouryearsbeforetheywereabletoworkabroaD.Ithinktheproblemreallyisthemigrationofdoctors.Wehavesomanynursesnowmorethanenoughtofillupvacancies.ButourdoctorsareleavingDuquesaiD.AstudybytheUniversityofthePhilippineshadfoundthatbetween2000to2003morethan50000Filipinonurseswentabroadtowork.A.doctorworkinginagovernmenthospitalinthePhilippinesearnsonlyabout25000pesos446dollarsamonth.Adoctorcouldearnaround8000dollarsamonthwhileworkingasanurseoverseas.Evenlawyersaccountantsandengineersareenrollingtobrainasnurses.FilipinonursesareindemandinEuropetheUnitedStatestheMiddleEastandevenclosertohomesuchasinSingaporeandJapan.HoweverHealthofficialshavewarnedthecountryfacesamedicalapocalypseifitcontinuestoloseitshealthprofessionalstojobsabroaD.55.ThewordexodusinPara3canbeprobablyexplainedby__A.returnoflotsofpeopleB.leaveofmanypeopleatonetimeC.fightbetweendifferentpeopleD.exchangeofpositionsbetweenpeople56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthedoctorinthePhilippinesistrue?A.Manydoctorsstartedtostudytobecomenursesthisyear.B.Morethan50000Filipinodoctorswentabroadtoworkbetween2000to2003.C.A.doctorcouldearnasmuchasanurseoverseasinagovernmenthospitalathomE.D.ManydoctorswentabroadbecauseofthepoorworkingconditionsathomE.57.Accordingtothepassagewhydosomanydoctorsleavetoworkabroadasnurses?A.Becausetheydon’tliketheworkingsurroundingsathomE.B.BecausetheyliketobenursesandliveabroaD.C.BecausetheycanmakemuchmoremoneyabroaD.D.Becausethegovernmenthospitalsathomenevervaluethem.58.Whatistheaimofthisshortpassage?A.TocriticizethePhilippinegovernment.B.ToshowpityonthedoctorsinthePhilippines.C.Tocallonpeopletochangetheirjobsandworkasnurses.D.TocallattentiontotheproblemswithlackofdoctorsinthePhilippines.
阅读下列应用文及相关信息并按照要求匹配信息请在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑以下是某个英语杂志有关专家对一些读者反映问题的建议A.FeelGrateful!Yousayyou’rethankfulbutthendismissyourmom’sinvestmentasanobligation.Bytoday’seconomicstandardswhatshedidisvirtuallymiraculous.TellyourmomplainlyoverandoveragainhowgratefulyouarE.I’msurethecomplainingwillbegintofadE.B.Tamethebeast!WhenoneboydiscovershisinnercavemanhelikestoinitiateothersintothetribE.Don’tover-worry.Boyswillbeboys.Youandyourhusbandshouldmeettheboy’sparentsdownthestreetsuggestingaplantoeithertamethewildbeastsorlimittheirtimetogether.C.Goodeffortandgoodwillmakesit!Maybetherewasareasonwhyyourbuddywasoutofwork.He’stakingadvantageofyouandyouremployer.RemindhimhowtoactonthejoB.Heowesgoodeffortandgoodwillifheacceptsthepay.Tellhimtobequietorgetaway.D.Calmdown!Fastvehiclesandwildpeople---soundslikeadolescentdreamstomE.Assomemenagetheycompensatewithbiggerfastertoys.Buthe’sputtingyouatriskandbreakingthelaw.Inacalmmomentoutsidethecartellhimthatheisscaringyou.Suggesthejoinacarclubonethatpromotessafedriving.E.Moveyourlineaway!Yousayyou’reinthemiddlebutI’dsayyou’redangerouslyclosetoslippingofftheedgE.Therearelotsoffishinthesea;whydropyourlineinwatersyourfriendisstillfishing?F.Speakoutandbreatheeasilytogether!Youarerebuildingarelationshipwithnewtrustandaffection.Ifthere’sabadodorleftfromtheolddayyouneedtocleartheair.MentiontheproblemandsayI’msorryformypartinthatargument.I’llbetshe’llsaythesamE.以下是一些读者在生活中反映的问题请匹配问题及对应的建议56.Allan:MyfriendJimwasoutofworkandIhelpedhimfindajobinmycompany.ButrecentlyIhavefoundheisverylazyanddoesn’tdohisworkwell.BesidesheoftentellsmethatouremployeristoobaD.57.Mary:CathyandIweregoodfriends.Buttwoyearsagoshemovedandleftmebecausewehadanargument.NowIhearshehascomebacktothistownandlivesaboutamileaway.IhopetovisitthisoldfriendbutIreallydon’tknowwhattodo.58.Mrs.Green:Myeight-year-oldsonusedtobeobedient.Butrecentlyhe’sbecomewildandcrazylikeabarbariananddoesn’twanttostayathomE.MyhusbandandIgetworrieD.NowIfindhelikestoplaywithanotherboywhoisalsoabarbarian.59.Mike:Ilivewithmymotherwhoworksnightanddaysothatshecansupportmyschooling.I’mgratefulbutsometimesIgetevenmoreannoyedbecausesheseemstobealwaysunsatisfiedwithmeandcomplainsaboutmyfaults.60.Eileen:MyfriendJimisahelpfulyoungmanandhehastakenmedowntowninhiscarseveraltimes.ButeverytimehedrovehiscarsocrazilythatIfelthorriblE.I’vegotusedtodrivingfasthesays.
Menandwomenhavedifferenttastesinfoodwithmenfavoringmeatandpoultry家禽andwomenfruitsandvegetablesresearcherssaidinwhatwassaidtobethemostextensive广泛的studysofarofgender性别differencesineatinghabits.Morethan14000adultmenandwomenweresurveyedfromMay2006toApril2007fortheFoodbomeDiseaseActiveSurveillance监督NetworkFoodNettodeterminetheireatinghabitsincludinghighriskfoodssuchasundercookedmeatandeggs.Toourknowledgetherehavebeenstudiesintheliteratureongenderdifferencesineatinghabitsbutnothingthisextensivetheepidemiologist流行病学家toldthe2008InternationalConferenceonInfectiousDiseasesinAtlantaGeorgiA.Researchersfoundthatmenweremorelikelytoeatmeatandpoultryespeciallyduckvealandhamandcertainshellfishsuchasshrimpandoysters.Womeninsteadweremorelikelytoeatvegetablesespeciallycarrotsandtomatoesandfruitsespeciallystrawberriesblueberriesraspberriesandapples.Womenalsopreferreddryfoodssuchasalmondsandwalnutsandweremorelikelytoconsumeeggsandyogurtwhencomparedwithmen.Therewerealsosomeexceptionstotheeatingtrendsofeachgender:menweresignificantlymorelikelytoeatasparagus芦笋andbrusselssprouts洋白菜thanwomenwhilewomenweremorelikelytoconsumefreshhamburgersasopposedtothefrozenkindwhichthemenpreferreD.Andregardinghighriskfoodstheresearchersfoundthatsignificantlymoremenconsumedundercookedmeatandeggsthanwomenwhilemorewomenweremorelikelytoeatalfalfasprouts.Men’spreferenceformeatexplainswhymenhavemorecasesthanwomenwhenitcomestohighcholesterol胆固醇thestudysaiD.60.Theconclusionoftheone-yearstudyshowsthat_____.A.menandwomendifferineatinghabitsB.menprefermeatwhilewomenvegetablesC.thereishighriskineatingundercookedfoodD.eatinghabitsarechangeable61.AccordingtothepassagementendtoeatthefollowingfoodsEXCEPT_____.A.hamB.yogurtC.shrimpD.poultry62.Itisimpliedinthelastparagraphthat_____.A.womenarehealthierthanmenB.menlikemeatbetterthanwomendoC.menaremorelikelytobeillasaresultofeatingmeatD.menhavemoreproblemsbecauseoftheireatingundercookedmeatandeggs63.Theunderlinedwordvealisprobablyakindof_____.A.grainB.shellfishC.meatD.fruit
SydneyAirportInternationalTerminal-ArrivalAreaSPECIALTYRETAILSTORESNewslink:TwoseparateNewslinkstorescatertoallyourreadingneedsincludingnewspapersmagazinesandthelatestbestsellers.DowntownDutyFree:MakesureyoushopatDowntownDutyFreeforgreatsavingsonarangeofitemsincludingperfumealcoholskincareproductsandcigarettes.It'syourlastchancebeforecustoms.BeachCulture:A.mustforthoseintothelatestbeachclothing.TopfashionlabelsincludingMamboStussyandQuicksilverincludingchildren'ssizes.DININGBlueSkyCafe:SpeedyserviceleavesyoutimetokeepaneyeonthearrivalgatE.FreshmilkcoffeelemonjuicebeerwhiskyicecreamsodawatercakesanddumplingsareonsalE.MacDonald's:hamburgersfriespancakesroastedpotatoesmuffinsPepsiCoca-colaandchocolates-allyourfamilyfavorites.Breakfastisserveduntil10:30.SERVICESATM:ATMsareconvenientlylocatedthroughoutArrivalsandDepartures.DollarspoundsfrancsandRMBareallaccepteD.VodafoneRentals:Thiscommunicationscenterofferstheverylatesttechnologyformobilephonerentalssalesandserving.53.Whereisthepassagelikelytoappear?A.Inamorningnewspaper.B.InamonthlymagazinE.C.Inageographybook.D.InanofficialguidE.54.Theunderlinedphrasecatertoprobablymeans_______.A.satisfyB.affordC.supportD.help55.Accordingtothepassageyoucandraw______fromATMs.A.dollarsandyenB.poundsandRMBC.RMBandrublesD.francsandeuros56.AtBeachCultureyoucanprobablybuy_______.A.newspapersandmagazinesB.skincareproductsandcigarettesC.adultcottonT-shirtsD.freshjuiceandbreakfastrolls
NewYorkTime―AgunmankilledeightpeopleatamallinOmahathisafternoonandthenkilledhimselfsettingoffpanicamongholidayshoppersthepolicesaiD.Thepersonwhowebelievetobetheshooterhasdiedfromself-inflictedgunshotwoundsSgt.TeresaNegronoftheOmahaPoliceDepartmentsaidattelevisednews.WehavebeenabletoclearthemallshesaiD.Wedon’tbelievewehaveanyothershooters.Thepolicesaidthatatleastfiveotherpeoplehadbeeninjuredintheshootings.Shedidnotgivetheshooter’sidentity.WearestillconductingtheinvestigationSergeantNegronsaidaddingthatthecity’smayorwhowasoutoftownwasonhiswaybacktoOmaha.Shesaidthepolicereceiveda911callfromsomeoneinsidetheWestroadsMallonthewestsideofOmahaandshotscouldbeheardinthebackgrounD.Thefirstpoliceofficersarrivedatthemallsixminutesafterthefirstcallshesaidbutbythentheshootingswereover.Itisreportedthatthegunmanleftasuicidenotethatwasfoundathishomebyrelatives.A.lawenforcementofficialwhospokeonconditionofanonymity匿名saidthenoteindicatedthatthegunmanwantedtogooutinstylE.Theshootingsbroketheusuallybanalroutineofholidayshopping.Thegunmanwassaidbysomewitnessestohavefiredabout20shotsintoacrowD.Somecustomersandworkersranscreamingfromthemallwhileothersdivedintodressingroomstohidefromtheshooter.Shoppersandstoreworkersweretrappedinsidethemallwhichhasroughly135stores.OthersstreamedoutofmallexitswiththeirhandsraiseD.PresidentBushwasinOmahathismorningtodeliveraspeechbuthehadleftthecitybythetimetheshootingstookplacE.72.Wheredidtheshootingfirstcomeout?A.InanewspaperB.OntheInternetC.InTVnewsD.Inapoliceposter73.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsgooutinstyleprobablymean?A.gooutofthemallinparticularclothesB.walkinthemallwitheverybodyfocusedonC.gotoasociallyeventbyfashionablemeansD.stophislifeinaimpressiveway74.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.NobodyknowswhytheshooterdidsoandnothingwasfoundathishomE.B.Thecity’smayorhappenednottobeinthecitywhentheshootingtookplacE.C.Policearrivedatthemallbeforetheshootingswereoverandrescuedcustomers.D.Theofficialwhoshowedwhatthenotemeanhavenorequestofhisownidentity.75.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.Thereisonlyoneshooterinthisevent.B.Theshootingcreatedfearsamongthecustomers.C.Animportantholidayiscomingsoon.D.PresidentBushcameherefortheshooting.
CHICAGOAPOnJan.lanorderwentintoeffectrequiringthateverycheckedbagatmorethan400ofthenation'scommercialairportsbescreenedforbombsandweapons.SundaywasexpectedtotheheaviesttraveldaysinceJan.l.YetspotchecksonSundayatseveralofthenation'sairportsshowednomajordelayscausedbythenewsecuritymeasures.AttheinternationalterminalforNorthwestAirlinesatJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirportinNewYorkpassengerswaitedupto30minuteslongerthanusual.Theirbagsweresentthroughgiantscreeningmachinesandworkerstoreopentapedboxesandsearchedthroughtheircontentsbeforeclosingthemupagain.MosttravelerssimplyacceptedstricterscreeningdevelopedsincetheterroristattacksonSept.112001beforewhichonly5percentoftheroughly2millionbagscheckedeachdaywerescreenedforbombs.TheU.S.governmenthasputanadditional23000peopleintoairportstocarryouttheneworder.SonnySalgatara23-year-oldcollegestudentflyinghometoSanDiegofromChicagowastoldbyanairportofficerafterthefirstpassthatoneofhisbagswashotmeaningtherewassomethinghecouldn'tidentifyandhewantedtoopenthebagforaninspection.ThehotitemturnedouttobeSalgatar'sclothingiron.ListenanythingtheywanttodoforsecurityisOKformeSalgatarsaiD.ButnotallofthepassengersholdthesameviewpointasSalgatar'scomplainingthattheyhadtoarriveattheairporttoomuchtimeaheadoftheirschedulE.46.Thenewmeasurewasadoptedtoguardagainst一一一一一.A.terroristattacksB.luggagedamageC.flightdelaysD.aircrash47.Theword'hot'ParA.7mostprobablymeansA.heatedB.popularC.expensiveD.suspicious48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Majordelayswerecausedafterthesecurityorderwentintoeffect.B.Mostpassengersregardthenewmeasureasnecessary.C.Passengerscomplainaboutlongerdelayattheairport.D.Therewillbemoreandstrictersecuritymeasures.49.WhatwastheattitudeofSonnySalgatartowardsthesecuritymeasuretaken?A.HewasannoyeD.B.Hehadnoobjection.C.Hethoughtituseless.D.Hedidn'tworryaboutit.50.ThebesttitleofthepassagemightbeA.FearofTerroristAttacksB.LatestScreeningTechnologyC.NewSecurityMeasuresAdoptedD.InspectionofBombsandWeapons
SevenChinesesailorsaremissingafteraChinesecargoshipsankinRussianwatersnearJapanonSaturdaytheForeignMinistrysaidyesterday.Someofthe10ChinesesailorsonboardweresavedbutsevenarestillmissingaftertheshipsankoffthewatersofVladivostoksaidastatementonitswebsitE.Theministrydidn'tmentionthecauseoftheincidentsayingrescueeffortsandaninvestigationintotheincidentareongoing.ButtheGlobalTimesaChineselanguagenewspaperbasedinBeijingsaidyesterdaytheshipwasfiredonbytheRussiannavybeforeitsank.ThenewsisfirstreportedinaRussiannewspaper.NewStarthecargoshipwassequestered扣押attheRussianportofNakhodkaearlierthismonthforalleged被指控的可疑的smuggling.ItlefttheportnotfarfromtheSino-RussianborderwithoutpermissionfromRussianauthoritieslastThursdayandwaschased追byacruiserthenewspapersaiD.Laterthewarshipshotatleast500roundsontotheshipandforcedittosailbacktowardtheportinforce6winds.HowevertheChineseshipstartedtosinkonthewayAccordingtothereportinaperiodofalmost24hoursRussiannavyofficersandsoldiersonboardthecruiserwatchedthesinkingboatanddidnotmakeanyresponsetothecriesforhelpfromthecrewmen.Intheend16sailorsonboardNewStargotontwolifeboats.TheRussiansailorsmanagedtosaveoneboatcarryingeightpeoplewhiletheotherwasengulfedinthewaves.Ofallthesailorsonboard6camefromIndonesia.TheRussianNewsAgencyreportedtheincidentyesterdayandsaidthecoastguardjustfoundanemptyboatinathree-daysearch.Italsosaidthatbadweatherwasthereasonbehindtheaccident.AccordingtotheInternationalMaritimeOrganizationtheownerofNewStarisashippingcompanyofZhejiangwhiletheoperatorisacompanybasedinGuangzhou.59.Thepassagemaybefoundin.A.magazinesB.newspapersC.scientificfictionsD.biographies传记60.HowmanyChinesesailorshavebeensaved?A.10B.7C.3D.661.WhydidtheRussianwarshipshootthecargoship?A.ToforceittosinkB.ToforceittogobacktoChinaC.ToforceittosailbacktoRussiaC.Tokillthesailorsontheship62.Itcanbeinferredthat.A.theother8sailorsmayhavediedB.theRussiannavyofficersandsoldierswerewillingtohelpthesailorsC.theRussianportwasfarfromChinaD.theChineseshipwasnotverygood
ThursdayDecember302004NewDelhi:TheinternationalaidagencyRedCrosshaswarnedthatthetoll某事造成的损失inthetsunami海disastercouldgoupto100000.Theofficialfiguresofthoseconfirmed被证实的deadis80000.OftheseIndonesiaaccountsforthemostat45268followedbySriLankawiththetollat22493.Asmanyas6974peoplehavebeenkilledinIndiawith1829deadinThailand100inSomalia90inMyanmar67inMaldives65inMalaysia10inTanzaniathreeinSeychellestwoinBangladeshandonepersonkilledinKenya.RisingfiguresAccordingtounofficialestimatesthedeathtoll死亡人数couldbeover10000inIndia.ThehardesthithasbeentheAndamanandNicobarislandswithover3000dead.ThoughtheofficialgovernmentfigureforCarNicobaris124thatnumbercouldgoupdramaticallywiththousandsmorestillmissing.InTamilNaduaccordingtoofficialestimatesover6000aredeadwith3500inNagapattinamalone.73.Accordingtothenewsthesecondlargestnumberofthoseconfirmeddeathisin___.A.IndonesiaB.MalaysiaC.SriLankaD.Thailand74.Inthisreportthereare____countriessufferingfromthistsunamidisaster.A.tenB.elevenC.twelveD.eight75.Whichofthefollowingaboutthenewsistrue?A.Accordingtotheofficialestimatesover10000peoplediedinthistsunamiinIndia.B.Accordingtotheunofficialestimates100peoplediedinthistsunamiinSomalia.C.Accordingtotheofficialestimates100000peoplediedinthistsunami.D.Accordingtothenewsthedeathtollcouldgoupinthistsunami.
InarecentclassIwasaskedWhatisashortstory?Myfirstanswerwasthatitwassomethingthatcouldbereadinonesittingandbroughtanillumination启示tothereadersuddenandgoldenlikesunlightcrackingthroughheavyclouD.Iwentontosaythatinmyopinionarealshortstorywasclosertopoetrythantothenovel.Herearesomedefinitionsoftheshortstory.MyfavoriteisBenet's:somethingthatcanbereadinanhourandrememberedforalifetime.Onewritersaid:thethemeofanovelwon'tfitintotheframeworkofashortstory;it'sliketryingtosqueezealargepaintingdoneonawallintotheframeofaminiature微型画.Andasinaminiaturepaintingthedetailsneedtobesharp.TheshortstoryisanexampleofoneaspectofhumannaturE.OftenacharacterundergoessomeeventsomethingthatoffershimorherchangE.Thisiswhyit’ssaidthatshortstoriesusuallysaysomethingoftenasmallsomethingbutsometimesdeliveredwithsuchaccuracythattheeffectisstronglyfeltevenalife-momentforsomereaderssomethingsimilartoareligiousexperienceortowitnessinganever-to-be-repeatedsceneinnaturE.Oklet’sformadefinitionhere:A.shortstoryisanaccountrarelyover10000wordsorbelow500words―morecommonly1500to5000words―asingle-sittingreadbutwithenoughtimeandweighttomovethereader.Itisnarrowandfocusedtoproduceaneffectthroughthestorymostcommonlythrougheventsaffectingsomechangeinanindividual.WriterIsabelleAllendeoncewrote:Novelsareformeaddingupdetailsjustworkworkworkthenyou'redonE.Shortstoriesaremoredifficult―theyhavetobeperfectcompleteinthemselves.64.Thewriterofthepassageisprobablya______.A.poetB.painterC.teacherD.student65.Whatshouldtheidealshortstorybeinlength?A.atmost10000wordsB.below500wordsC.over5000wordsD.around2000words66.Theunderlinedwordundergoesinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans________.A.experiencesB.discoversC.discussesD.appreciates67.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowDoYouWriteaShortStory?B.WhatExactlyIsaShortStory?C.IsaShortStorySimilartoPoetry?D.AreShortStoriesPerfectandComplete?
AnewBarbiedollwaspresentedatatoyfairinGermany.IthasbeenmodelledaftertheGermanChiefMinisterAngelaMerkelaspartof50thbirthdaycelebrationsforthepopulartoy.ItwearsahairstyleandadarkcoatlikeMerkelwears.LimDingWenanine-year-oldpupilinSingaporewrotesomeprogramsforApple'spopulariPhone.HispaintingprogramnamedDoodleKidshasbeendownloadedover40000timesintwoweeks.BarackObamaandFirstLadyMichelleObamaansweredquestionsfromsomepupilsinWashington.DuringhissurprisevisitObamatoldthechildrenWearejusttiredofbeingintheWhiteHouseOnFebruary5Chinadeclaredatoplevelemergencyinthedrought-hitprovinces.ThedroughtwhichhasrarelybeenseeninChina'shistoryhasleftmanypeoplewithoutproperdrinkingwaterandisaffectinglargeamountsofcrops.BigflamesburnedentiretownsinsoutheasternAustraliaandsomelocalsintheircarsmakingitthecountry'sdeadliestfiredisaster.Officialsbelievedarsonwhichmeanscriminalactofsettingfiretopossessionsinordertocausedestructionmaybebehindsomeofthefires.AtthebeginningofFebruarysnowstormsparalyzed使瘫痪partsofLondoncostingbusinessesmillionsofpounds.ThesnowstormsaretheworstBritainhasseenin18years.60.AngelaMerkelismostprobably_____.A.directorofaUScompanyB.countryleaderofGermanyC.anewBarbiedollatatoyfairD.afashiondesigneroffiftyyearsold61.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____.A.LimDingWenisatalentindesigningsoftwaresB.droughtisanaturaldisasterthatisrareinChinaC.USPresidentpaidanofficialvisittoWashingtonD.therehavebeennosnowstormsinBritaininthelast18years62.SomeofthebigfiresinAustraliamayresultfromthefactthatsomepeople_____.A.startedthefiresonpurposeB.weresmokingintheircarsC.werekilledbythebigfireD.attemptedtodestroyAustralia63.Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe_____.A.RecentDisastersB.BriefNewsC.ImportantDiscoveriesD.MajorEventsin2008
Shoulddoctorseverlietobenefittheirpatients―tospeedrecoveryortocoverthecomingofdeath?Inmedicineasinlawgovernmentandotherlinesofworktherequirementsofhonestyoftenseemdwarfed变矮小bygreaterneeds:theneedtoprotectfrombrutal讨厌的newstouphold支持apromiseofsecrecyortoadvancethepublicinterest.Whatshoulddoctorssayforexampletoa46-year-oldmancominginforaroutinephysicalcheckupjustbeforegoingonvacationwithhisfamilywhothoughhefeelsinperfecthealthisfoundtohaveaformofcancerthatwillcausehimtodiewithinsixmonths?Isitbesttotellhimthetruth?Ifheasksshoulddoctorsrejectthatheisillorminimizethegravityoftheillness?Shouldtheyatleasthidethetruthuntilafterthefamilyvacation?Doctorsfacesuchchoicesoften.Attimestheyseeimportantreasonstolieforthepatients’ownsake;intheireyessuchliesdiffersharplyfromself-servingones.Studiesshowthatmostdoctorssincerelybelievethattheseriouslyillpatientsdonotwanttoknowthetruthabouttheirconditionandthatinformingthemofrisksdestroyingtheirhopesothattheymayrecovermoreslowlyordeteriorate恶化fasterperhapsevencommitsuicide自杀.ButotherstudiesshowthatcontrarytothebeliefofmanyphysiciansagreatmajorityofpatientsdowanttobetoldthetruthevenaboutseriousillnessandfeelcheatedwhentheylearnthattheyhavebeenmisleD.Wearealsolearningthattruthfulinformationhumanelyconveyed传达helpspatientscopewithillness:helpthemtoleratepainbetterneedlessmedicineandevenrecoverfasteraftersurgery.Thereisanurgentneedtodebatethisissueopenly.Notonlyinmedicinebutinotherprofessionsaswellpractitionersmayfindthemselvesrepeatedlyindifficultywhereseriousconsequencesseemavoidableonlythroughdeception欺骗.Yetthepublichaseveryreasontoknowtheprofessionaldeceptionforsuchpracticesarepeculiarlylikelytobecomedeeplyrootedtospreadandtotrust.NeitherinmedicinenorinlawgovernmentorthesocialsciencescantherebecomfortintheoldsayingWhatyoudon’tknowcan’thurtyou.72.Accordingtotheauthor’sopinionlies________.A.canbenefitthepatientsB.canhelpthepatientstorecoverC.candonothingtothepatients’illnessD.cannotbenefitthepatients73.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Thereisaneedtodiscusswhethertolieornot.B.ItistruethatWhatyoudon’tknowcan’thurtyou.C.Thetruthfulinformationhelpspatientstodealwiththeirillness.D.Mostofthedoctorsbelievethattheseriouslyillpatientsdonotwanttoknowthetruthabouttheircondition.74.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Thereisanurgentneedtodebatethisissueopenly.B.NeitherinmedicinenorinlawgovernmentorthesocialsciencescantherebecomfortintheoldsayingWhatyoudon’tknowcan’thurtyou.C.Thepublichaseveryreasontobecautiousoftheprofessionaldeception.D.Weneedtodiscussthisissueinmedicinebutnotinotherprofessions.75.Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthepassage?A.Whobenefitsfromdeception.B.Deceptionisbeneficialtopatients.C.Whetherpatientsshouldbetoldthetruthoftheirillness.D.Whetherpatientsreallywanttoknowthetruthoftheirillness.
Question:Whatismoreastonishingthana60-tonwhaleonaflatbedtruckbeingdrivendownthestreet?Answer:A.60-tonwhaleonaflatbedtruckexplodingandrainingblubberfatofwhalesalloverthesidewalk.That’swhathappenedinTaiwanrecentlywhenadeadspermwhalebeingshippedtotheHalobiosResearchCenterforanautopsy尸体解剖developedanextremelybadcaseofgasandblewupbeforeitreacheditsdestination.ThewhalewasfoundaliveonaTaiwanbeachlastweekendanddiedshortlyafteritwasdiscovereD.Sincethe56-footwhalewasthelargestwhaleeverbeachedonTaiwan’sshoresscientistswantedtostudyitandperformanautopsyforeducationalpurposE.ObviouslytoomuchtimepassedbetweenwhentheanimaldiedandthetimeitwassettobemovedtotheautopsylocationbecauseithadalreadystartedtogobaD.Whenthingsrottheygiveoffgasesasaby-product.Inthewhale’scasethegasesweretrappedinitsbelly.Thepressureinsidetherottingcreaturegrewsomuchthatitpoppedlikeanover-filledballoon.UnfortunatelyitwasonatruckinthemiddleofthecityofTaiwanatthetime---carsandshopsliningthestreetwerecoveredwithwhalebitsandjuicesmuchtotheirowners’discouragement.Accordingtothenewsreportstrafficwastiedupforhourswhileofficialstriedtocleanupthestreets.Newspapereditorsworldwidewereprobablysmilingtothemselvessincetheyhadaready-madeheadline---severalreportsabouttheincidentweretitledThereSheBlows!afterthefamouslinefromthebookMobyDick.63.Thepurposeofthequestionatthebeginningofthisnewsreportisto_____.A.explainthereasonB.sellnewspapersC.attractreadersD.giveanimmediateanswer64.Thewhale’sexplosionistheresultof_____.A.pressurefromgasesbuildingupinthecreatureasitbegantorotB.thelongtransportofthecreaturefromthebeachtothecenterC.theextremelybusytrafficinthestreetsitpassedbyD.thequickprocessofrottingoftheanimal65.Whatisthecorrectorderoftheincidents?A.Thewhalewassettoaflatbedtruck.B.ThewhalewasdiscovereD.C.ThewhaleexplodeD.D.ThewhaledieD.A.b;c;a;dB.d;c;b;aC.b;d;a;cD.d;b;a;c66.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Somenewspapereditorswerelaughedat.B.MobyDickisthenameofawomanwriter.C.AllthenewspapersreportedthestoryunderthesametitlE.D.TherifleThereSheBlows!istakenfromthebookMobyDick.
FormillionsofpeopletheAmericandreamofowningahomeseemstobeslippingoutofreach.Maybeyoungcouplescannolongeraffordtobuyaready-madehouseastheirparentsdid’’says40-year-oldbuildinginstructorPatHennin.ButtheycanstillhaveahomE.Liketheirpioneerancestorstheycanbuilditthemselvesandatlessthanhalfthecostofaready-madehousE.Theowner-builderscamefromeveryoccupationalgroupalthoughsurprisinglyfewareprofessionalbuildingworkers.ManytaketheplungewithlittleornoexperiencE.IlearnedhowtobuildmyhousefromreadingbookssaysJohnBrownwhobuiltasix-roomhomefor$25000inHighFallsNewJersey.Ifyouhavepatienceandthecarpentry木匠skilltomakeabookcaseyoucanbuildahousE.Anastonishing50percentoftheseownerbuildershammereverynail1ayeverypipeandwireeveryswitchwiththeirownhands.Therestcontract承包forsomepartsofthetask.Buteventhosewhojustactascontractorsandfinishtheinsidesoftheirhomescansavefrom30percentto45percentofwhataready-madehomewouldcost.Onesurveyrevealedthat60percentofowner-buildersalsodesigntheirhomes.Manyothersbuycommercialhouseplansforlessthan$100oruseplansavailablefromtheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculturE.56.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Thecostofhavingahousebuilt.B.TheAmericandreamofowningahousE.C.Thelifeofowner-buildersinAmerica.D.Acomparisonbetweenyoungcouplesandtheirparents.57.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmanyAmericansfinditdifficultto.A.buildahouseB.findaready-madehouseC.haveagoodjobD.buyahouse58.Theunderlinedphrasetaketheplungeinparagraph3mostprobablymeans.A.decidetobuildahouseB.decidetopulldownahouseC.decidetobuyahouseD.decidetorentahouse59.Fromthepassagewelearnthat.A.ManyhouseplansareofferedfreeofchargE.B.Mostofthehouseplansareofferedbybuildinginstructors.C.Mostoftheowner-buildersdesigntheirhomes.D.FiftypercentoftheAmericanyoungcouplesbuildhouses.
Justasthestock股票marketrisesandfallsinresponsetowhatpeoplearewiltingtoputtheirmoneybehindwehaveinsideourselvesaninnereconomythatrisesandfallsinresponsetoourbeliefsaboutwhatispossible.SometimesthedegreetowhichwearewillingtochallengeourbeliefsystemsdeterminesthesuccessofourinnereconomyForexampleimaginethatyourfamilyoforiginhadabeliefthatmusicaltalentwasnotsomethingtheypossessed.Asamemberofthatgroupyouwouldlikelyholdthatsanlebeliefaboutyourself.AsaresultevenifyouhadagreatdesiretocreatemusicyoumightbehesitanttoreallygetbehindyourselffearingthatyourinVestment投资wouldnotpayoff.Evenifyouhadthecouragetofollowyourpassionyourinnerbeliefthatyouarenotborntalentedwouldprobablybeamajorobstacletoinvestingyourenergyinyourdream.Ontheotherhand.Ifyoufoundawaytoreleasethatnegativebeliefagreatfloodofenergywouldpourforthgreatlyincreasingthelikehoodofyoursuccess.Howmuchenergywearewiltingtoinvestinthevariousideasdreamsandvisionswecarrywithinislikethemulledpeopleareorarenotwillingtoinvestinthevariousproductsavailableforwadeonthestockmarket.Andinbothcasesbeliefplaysakeyroleindetermininghowwillingwearetogetbehindsomething.Onewaytoopenupthepossibilityforgreatersuccessinourinnereconomiesistounderstandthatbeliefisnotthereliableguidewesometimesthink.Thereareothermorereliablethingsofsuccessthatwecanputourfaithinsuchaspassionfeelingandsense.Someofthemostsuccessfulinvestorsinthestockmarketaretheonesthatgoagainstthegrain.trustingtheirsenseoverthecommonopinionheldbycommonpeopleaboutwhatwillwork.Inthesamewaywecanlearntotrustourheart’sdesiresandonesensetoguideus.questioninganybeliefsthatstandinthewayofourabilitytofullyinvestinourselves.Aswetakeoutenergyfromlimitingideasaboutwhatispossiblewefreeuptheresourcesthathavethepowertomakeourinnereconomyprosper.67.WecansafelyconcludefromthefirstparagraphthatA.ourbeliefisnotreliableB.beliefisnotsoimportantinoursuccessC.beliefsanobstacletoourSuccessD.ourbeliefdeterminesourSuccessinsomeway68AccordingtothepassageifafamilyoforiginhaspassionforliteraturethemembersofthefamilywillprobablyA.writepoemsB.hateliteratureC.enterthefieldofliteratureD.teachliterature69.WeCallputourfaithinthefollowingthingsofsuccessexcept.A.passionB.feelingC.senseD.stockmarket70.Thepurposeoftheauthoris.A.toteachusalessonB.togiveussomeusefulsuggestionsC.toencourageustoinvestinthestockmarketD.totellusconlinonpeoplehavenegativebeliefs
FourAmericancollegestudentslearnedlastweekthatfreemusicdownloadscancarryahiddenpricetag---US$12000to$17500tobeexact.Majorrecordcompaniesaccusedthestudentsoffuelingmusicpiracy盗版byrunningfile-sharingnetworksoncampusallowinghundredsofsongstobedownloadedforfreE.LastThursdaythefourpromisednottoviolatethecompanies’copyrights.AlthoughtheydidnotadmitanywrongdoingtheyeachagreedtopaythousandsofdollarstotheRecordingIndustryAssociationofAmericaRIAA.Idon’tbelievethatIdidanythingwrongsaidDanielPengatPrincetonUniversityoneofthefour.IhopethatforthesakeofartiststhelargerissuescansoonberesolveD.Noneappearstohavemadeanymoneyoffthefile-sharingsystemstheyoperatedwhichwereconfinedtotheircampus’scomputernetworks.ThepaymentsmarkthefirsttimerecordcompanieshaverecoveredmoneyfromindividualsintheUSaccusedofpiracyonfile-sharingnetworks.Thismaybeasignofthingstocomeastheindustrystartstakingitsbattleagainstonlinepiracydirectlytousers.Manyrecord-companyexecutives主管blamethelongslumpinCDsalesonfile-sharingnetworkswhichletuserscopysongsfromeachother’scomputersforfreE.MattOppenheimseniorvicepresidentofbusinessandlegalaffairsfortheRIAAsaidthesettlementsalthoughwellbelowwhatthecompaniescouldhaveaskedforweretherightamountgiventhesituation.Healsonotedthatsincethefourlawsuitswerefiledatleast18campusfile-sharingnetworkshavebeentakendownbytheiroperators.59.WhatdoesahiddenpricetagParagraph1mean?A.RecordcompaniesintentionallyhidethehighpriceofthemusiC.B.Ithappensthatthemusicpricetagisn’tobvious.C.Onehastopayforhavingdownloadedmusicfreelyatlast.D.Onehastopayforthemusicinthefutureevenifit’sallowedtobedownloadedfreelynow.60.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thefourstudentsplannedtoviolatethecompany’scopyright.B.Theyrealizedtheyhaddoneawrongthing.C.TheyrefusedtopaymoneytoRIAA.D.Theydidn’tmakeanymoneyonfile-sharingnetworks.61.What’stheprobablemeaningofslumpParagraph6?A.DeclinE.B.IncreasE.C.KeepingthesamE.D.Jump.62.What’sthemainideaofthewholepassage?A.Thestudentsshouldberesponsiblefortheirbehavior.B.It’stoolateforrecordcompaniestoprotecttheirrights.C.Recordcompanieshavetakenactiontoprotecttheircopyrightsbyaccusingindividualsofpiracyonfile-sharingnetworks.D.SomerecordcompanieswantedtoearnmoneybyaccusingpeopleofpiratingmusiC.
DESIGN-A-LOGOCONTESTWneedalogo标识thatwillbetheperfectsymbolofourgreatnewWheelsvilleSkatePark.Wewouldlikeyoutodesignanappropriatelogothatcanbeusedonstationery.businesscardsposters.andT-shirts.A.well-designedlogowillprovideanopportunityforyoungartiststoreceiverecognitionaswellasgreatprizes.Ifyouareinterestedherearethethingsyouneedtoknow:LOGOREQUIREMENTSDesignmustbeoriginalDesigncanincludenomore:thantwocolorsinadditiontoblackandwhiteArtworkshouldbereproducibleatvarioussizesfrombusinesscardstopostersThewordsWhitesvilleSkateParkmustappearinthelogoSUBMISSIONDETAILSContestantsarerequiredtobe18yearsoldoryoungeronMay15Logoshouldhebesubmittedon×11paper.DonotfoldContestantsneedtoincludeaone-pagewrittenexplanationdescribingthekeyfeaturesofthedesignDEADLINEMailentrieswillbeacceptedbetweenApril10andMay15.EntriesmustbepostmarkednolaterthanMay15EleetroniesubmissionsmustbetransmittednolaterthanMay15Winningdesignswillbepostedonourwebsiteatwww.wheelsvillE.skatepark.comonMay20PRIZESFirstPrize:Digitalcameraone-yearpasstoWhitesvilleSkateIark.andtwoT-shirtsbearingTheprize-winninglogoSecondPrize:Six-mouthpasstoWhitesvilleSkateParkandaT-shirtwiththeprize-winninglogoHonorablMention:OnefreetickettoWhitesvilleSkateParkandaT-shirtwiththeprize-winninglogototwocontestantsfromgradesK-5towcontestantsfromgrades6-8.andtwocontestantsfromgrades9-12MAILENTRYDESIGNSTOWhitesvilleSkateParkLogoContestRiversideRecreationCenter1295NewRockfordHwyRiversideVA2322656Whichquestionisansweredinthefirstparagraph?AWhoarethejudges?BWhatprizesareoffered?CWhatisthelogousedfor?DWhenisthecontestover?57ThepassagetriestoencouragereaderstoenterthecontestbyAexplainingtherulesBofferingrewardsCrelatinginterestingdetailsDshowingsamplelogos58Whatcanwelearnaboutthecontestfromthepassage?AAlltheclosingsarerequiredtoarrivebyMay15BThedesignerscanuseatleastfourcolorsinthelogoCThelistofthewinnerswillbepublishedinthenewspaperDThesizeofthedesignsshouldbechangeableforaparticularuse59Lookattheseresultsfromaninternetsearch.Whichwebsitewouldbemosthelpfulfordesigningalogoforthiscontest?AMakeMoneyByDesigningLogosBlogoDesignCompanyCBeforeandAfter:A.LogoDesignHistoryD.DesigningLogos:A.Gnide
Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer职业?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.A.boywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.A.girlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.OntheotherhandyoumaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandarD.AlthoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajobtheymayhaveindirectvaluE.A.knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskillssuchastypingortechnicaldrawingwhichyoucanuseinyourwork.Youmaybegoodatmetalworkorcookeryandlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinsummerthinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelseyoumayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontimetofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.YoumayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashopforexamplE.Justasimportantyoumaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejoB.Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbs拇指whenyouhandletools;perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbittertofaceanyweaknessesthantopretendtheydonotexist.YourschoolrecordforinstancemaynotbetoogoodyetitisanimportantpartofyourbackgrounD.Youshouldnotbeapologeticaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.68.Whichofthefollowingbestsumsup概述thefirstparagraph?A.Theimportanceofdoingwellatschool.B.Usingschoolperformancetohelptochooseacareer.C.Theimportanceofbeinggoodatallsubjects.D.Theindirectvalueofschoolwork.69.Thewriterthinksthatforastudenttohaveapart-timejobisprobably_______.A.awasteoftimethatcouldhavebeenspentonstudyB.usefulforhisfutureworkC.agoodwaytoearnextramoneyD.agoodwaytofindouthisweakpoints70.Accordingtothepassageifastudent’sschoolrecordisnotgoodhe_______.A.willbeacompletefailureinhisfutureworkB.willnotbeabletofindasuitablejobC.willregretnothavingworkedharderatschoolD.maydowellinhisfuturework71.Thewholepassagecenterson_______.A.choosingacareeraccordingtowhatoneisskilledinB.acquiring获取knowledgebyworkinghardatschoolC.findingone’sstrongandweakpointsD.developingone’sabilitiesusefulinschoolwork
Tattoos文身andbodypiercings穿孔havemoveduponthetrendlistinrecentyears.AroundWesternschoolslotsofteensaresportingnewholesandfleshink纹身.AswithallothersubjectstheChinesewillsurelyhavetodealwiththissituationwithrespecttotheirchildren.TogetabetterviewofwhathashappenedintheWestlet’ssitdownandhearwhattheysay.TiarafromIndiana:Ipersonallythinkbodypiercingissickening.Ifthereweresupposedtobeholesinyourbodyyouwouldhavebeenbornwiththem.Idohoweverthinkthatearpiercingisnotwrong.Thereisadifferencebetweenearpiercingandbellybutton肚脐piercing.Earpiercingisnotnearlyasdangerous.Iwouldbesickifsomeonestuckaneedleinmybellybutton.LeefromIllinois:Hi!IliveinIllinois.Iam23.Ihave12tattoosandthreepiercings.Ilovemytattoosandconsidermyselfanartcollector.Youwouldbesurprisedatwhohasgivenmethethumbs-uponmyartwork.Peopleonthestreetstopmetolookatthetattooonmyleg.Mostofthemdon’tknowwhatitis.Theyjustthinktheworkitselfisgreat.SubotaifromCalifornia:I’mnotagainstself-expressionbutwhenIseehighschoolstudentsgettingthesepiercingIreallywonder.Insomecasesthedriveisdeeperanddarkerthanmerefashion.A.friendofminetriedpiercingherowntonguewithasafetypin.Itgotinfectedandshehadatonguethesizeofacow’s.JacksonfromOhio:Idon’tthinkit’swrongbutwhenpeopledoitallovertheplaceliketheirfaceandeverything―Ithinkthat’sridiculous.Peoplewhogetthebigdragonsthatcoveryourwholebody―Idon’tthinkthat’snecessary.WhenIseenakedchicksonguysIthink.Youhavenorespectforwomen.BrittneyfromNewYork:57.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.TiaramighthavebodypiercingB.Subotaidoesn’thavebodypiercingC.LeethinkstattoosareartD.Jacksonlikestattoosandpiercing58.Whodoesn’tthinktattoosandpiercingsarebeautifulexceptearpiercing?A.JacksonB.LeeC.TiaraD.Subotai59.Fromthepassagewecanmakeaconclusionthat.A.tattoosandpiecringsareanewkinkofartB.alltheteachersintheWestareinfavouroftattoosandpiercingsC.everythingischangeableastimegoesonD.itisnecessarytolivewithdifferentviewsofbeauty60.Thebesttitleforthispassageisprobably.A.BodyArtorCausingDamageB.DoingDamagetotheYoungPeople’sBodiesC.YoungPeople’sDifferentCuriosityD.TheLatestFashion
ItwasamazingjustimpressiveHollyBudgea29-year-oldBritishwomansaidaftermakingasafelandingataspot12350feet3765metersabovesealevel―thehighestdropzoneachievedbyaparachutist跳伞者.WehadoneminuteoffreefallandwhilewewereabovethecloudsyoucouldseeEverestandtheotherhighmountainspoppingoutofthetopshesaiD.MsBudgeandhertwofellowdaredevilsWendySmithfromNewZealandandNeilJonesfromCanadajumpedoutofanaircraftatabout29500feetjusthigherthanthepeakoftheworld’shighestmountain.Theyfellatspeedsreaching140mphpastthehighestridgesofthesnow-coveringHimalayasbeforeeachreleasedaparachute降落伞.Thejumpersworeoxygenmaskstokeeptheirlungsworkingastheyfell.Wearingneopreneunderwear内衣wascompulsory―topreventthemfrombeingfrozentodeath.Theadventureadvertisedbyitsorganizersasafeastforthosewhoseektostimulatealltheirsensestothefullappearedtohaveliveduptoitsbilling.IhadneverseensomanymountainsbeforeMsSmithsaiD.Tobeontopoftheworldwassimplystunning令人晕倒的.Theexpeditionalsoofferedawaybywhichtocelebrateher30thbirthdaylaterthismonthshesaiD.BesidesherjumpraisedfundsforcharitiesinBritainandNepalincludingmorethan￡10000fortheHampshireAutisticSociety.Inthenextfewdaysthefeatwillberepeatedbyabout30othersweatherpermitting.Eachhaspaidatleast￡12675toHighandWildtheBritishadventuretravelcompanybehindtheproject.MsBudgesaid:Itwasworththemoney.ItissomethingthathasneverbeendonebeforE.48.Thethreeskydiversjumpedoutoftheplaneatanaltitudeofabout_____.A.3765metersB.8993metersC.12350metersD.29500meters49.Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat_____.A.HighandWildisanewBritishadventuretravelcompanyB.theaircrafttookthejumperstoaheighthigherthantheHimalayasC.MsBudgeusedtobeanextremesportsenthusiast.D.thethreeskydiverssucceededinlandingatthetopofthehighestmountain.50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?___________A.ThesuccessfuldivingisagoodwaytocelebrateMsBudge’s31stbirthday.B.ThisskydivinghassetanewnationalrecorD.C.MsBudgehasmanagedtocontributeallhermoneytocharities.D.AsawonderfulexperiencethisskydivingisrecommendedtootherpeoplE.51.Whichofthefollowingmusttheskydiversmakesureofaccordingtothepassage?A.TakingarecordbookB.DonatingsomemoneyC.HavingsuitableweatherD.wearingnormalunderwear
Rome-DoctorsandmedicalgroupsaroundtheworldlastweekendreactedwithstrongoppositiontothenewsthatanItalianspecialistisonthebrinkofcloningthefirsthumanbaby.DLSeverinoAntinodwhoistheheadofahospitalinRomehasbeenreferredtoinanArabnewspaperasclaimingthatoneofhispatientsiseightweekspregnant怀孕withaclonedbaby.AntinorirefusedtocommentonthereportsbutinMarch2001hesaidhehopedtoproduceaclonedembryo卵forimplantationwithintwoyears.Sofarsevendifferentkindsofmammalshavealreadysuccessfullyclonedincludingsheepcatsandmostrecentlyrabbits.Doctorsshowedtheirdoubtandwerestronglyopposedalthoughtheyadmitthathumancloningwouldfinallycometrueunlesstherewasaworldwidebanonthepractice.ProfessorRudolfJaenischoftheWhiteheadInstituteforBiomedicalResearchattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologysaysIfinditastonishingthatpeopledothiswheretheresultcanbeforetoldthatitwillnotbeanormalbaby.Itisusinghumansasguineapigs.Itmakespeoplefeelsick.ButRonaldGreendirectoroftheEthicsinstituteatDarmouthCollegeintheUSsaiditisunlikelythataneight-week-oldpregnancywouldleadtoabirth.Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisordersmanyofthemdyingsoonaftertheirbirths.Doctorsareopposedtohumancloningbecausetheyareworriedaboutthewelfareoftheclonedchildifthereisone.Therearenobenefitsofclonedhumanbeginsjustharm.saidDr.MichaelWilksoftheUK.64.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsonthebrinkofinthefirstparagraphmeanmostprobably?A.Onthesideof.B.Onthepointof.C.Insearchof.D.Infavourof.65.Whatisthedoctor’sgeneralattitudetocloningofhumansaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyareagainstit.B.Theysupportit.C.Theywelcomeit.D.Theypaytoattentiontoit.66.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordbaninthefourthparagraphmeanmostprobably?A.Orderthatforbidscloning.B.Suggestiontocarryoncloning.C.Angeratcloning.D.Cheerforcloning.67.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.DcotorSeverinoAntinoriisstronglyopposedtocloninghumanbegins.B.Uptonowsevenkindsofanimalshavebeenclonedincludingsheepcatshumansandrabbits.C.ProfessorRudolfJaenischiscarryingonanexperimentoncloninganeight-week-oldembryo.D.RonaldGreendoubtsaboutthefuturesuccessfulbirthoftheso-calledclonedembryo.68.Whichisthebesttitlefortheembryo?A.TheSuccessofCloningHumansB.TheAngeratCloningHumansC.FailureofCloningHumansD.FirstClonedHuman
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