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阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。以下是某个英语杂志有关专家对一些读者反映问题的建议：A. Feel Grateful!You say you’re than...
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高中英语《2011年江门1考试试题及答案》真题及答案
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阅读下列应用文及相关信息并按照要求匹配信息请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑以下是为留英学生编
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请在III道题中任选一题作答若两题都答只按第一道题的成绩计分 I信息加工模型是以心理结构以
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InformalparagraphsyouwillsometimesseeasentenceattheendoftheparagraphwhichsummarizestheinformationthathasbeenpresenteD.ThisistheconcludingsentencE.TheconcludingsentenceissimilartothetopicsentencE.Theyarebothgeneralsentences.Theconcludingsentencecanbewrittenintwoways1.Statethetopicsentenceindifferentwords.2.Summarizethemainpointsintheparagraph.YoucanunderstandconcludingsentenceswiththisexamplE.Considerahamburgerthatyoucanbuyatafast―foodrestaurant.A.hamburgerhasatopbunmeatcheeselettuce生菜andotherelementsinthemiddleofthehamburgerandabottombun.Notehowthetopbunandthebottombunareverysimilar.ThetopbuninawayislikeatopicsentenceandthebottombunisliketheconcludingsentencE.Bothbunsholdthemeatonionsandsoon.Similarlythetopicsentenceandconcludingsentenceholdthesupportingsentencesintheparagraph.Let’sseehowaconcludingsentencemightlookinoursampleparagraphaboutWheatonMyhometownisfamousforseveralamazingnaturalfeatures.FirstitisnotedfortheWheatonRiverwhichisverywideandbeautiful.AlsoontheothersideofthetownisWheatonHillwhichisunusualbecauseitisverysteep.ThethirdamazingfeatureistheBigOldTreE.ThistreestandstwohundredfeettallandisprobablyaboutsixhundredyearsolD.ThesethreelandmarksaretrulyamazingandmakemyhometownafamousplacE.Noticehowtheconcludingsentencethesethreelandmarksaretrulyamazingandmakemyhometownafamousplacesummarizestheinformationintheparagraph.NoticealsohowtheconcludingsentenceissimilartobutnotexactlythesameasthetopicsentencE.Usuallywebeginaconcludingsentencewithinconclusion’’orinsummary.Remembernotallparagraphscontainconcludingsentencesespeciallyiftheparagraphisveryshort.HoweverifyourparagraphisverylongitisagoodideatouseaconcludingsentencE.65.WhatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellusinthispassageA.HowtowriteaconcludingsentencE.B.WhatthetopbunandthebottombunarelikE.C.WhyhishometownisafamousplacE.D.Touseaconcludingsentenceinourwriting.66.WhydoestheauthorwriteaboutahamburgerA.Becausehecanbuyahamburgeratafast―foodrestaurant.B.Becauseahamburgerhasatopbunandabottombun.C.Becausethetopbunandthebottombunareverysimilar.D.Becausehewantstoexplainhismainideainanotherway.67.TheunderlinedwordnotedprobablymeansA.writtendownB.famousC.noticedD.recorded68.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthepassageA.A.sentenceattheendofaparagraphistheconcludingsentencE.B.AllparagraphscontainconcludingsentencE.C.Itisagoodideatouseaconcludingsentenceinalongparagraph.D.TheconcludingsentenceisthesameasthetopicsentencE.69.TheunderlinedphraseThesethreelandmarkshererefersto.A.theWheatonRiverWheatonHillandmyhometownB.naturalfeaturestheWheatonRiverandtheWheatonHillC.theWheatonRiverWheatonHillandtheBigOldTreeD.myhometownWheatonHillandtheBigOldTree
Manypeoplebelievetheglare炫目的光fromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yetwithdarkglassesornottheyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyesandevensnowblindnesswhenexposedtoseveralhoursofsnowlight.TheUnitedStatesarmyhasnowdeterminedthatglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnow-coveredcountry.Ratheraman’seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocuson聚集inabroadspaceofsnow-coveredwithout-grasslanD.Sohisgazecontinuallymovesandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.FindingsomethinghourafterhourtheeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecometiredandtheeyemusclesachE.Naturemakesupforthisdiscomfortbyproducingmoreandmorefluid流体whichcoverstheeyeball.Thefluidcoverstheeyeballinincreasingquantityuntilitmakeseyesdifficulttoseedearlyandtheresultistotaleventhoughforashorttimesnowblindness.ExperimentsledtheArmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scouts侦察兵aheadofthetroopsaretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushescreatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscapE.Eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweightdark-coloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheycanfocustoo.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.TheirgazeisarresteD.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtoseestopsearchingthesnow-blanketedlandscapE.ByfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatimE.themencancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost.InthiswaytheproblemofcrossingacontinuouswhitelandisovercomE.72.Topreventsnowblindnesscausedbythestronglightfromsnowwearingglassesornot________.A.dependsonwhetherthesnowiswhiteenoughB.makesnodifferenceC.makesmuchdifferenceD.dependsonwhetherthesnowisthick73.Whentheeyesaretiredtearsflowout________.A.toclearthevisionB.tomaketheeyesstopsearchingC.tomakethevisionunclearD.toproducemoreandmoreliquid74.Snowblindnesscanbeavoided________.A.bymovingone’sgazebackandforthB.bywalkingaheadandkeepinglookingaroundC.bymakingupforthediscomfortofone’seyesD.byprovidingtheeyeswithsomethingtofocuson75.WhatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedpartTheirgazeisarrestedinparagraph3?A.Theygetsomethingtolookat.B.Theycanonlylookatonespot.C.Theireyesareclear.D.Theycan’tseefreely.
在第61至65题中有五种不同类型要在苏格兰度假的游客打算找旅馆阅读下面6个旅馆的介绍选项选出符合各人需求的最佳选项并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑选项中有一项是多余选项61._______Twowomenfriendswanttodoseveralall-dayhikesinthemountainsduringthespring.Theylikeaplacewithtraditionaldecorationsandsuperbviews.62._______A.womanwithtwochildrenagedsixandtenwillspendJulyinScotland.Thechildrenareinterestedinanimalsandplantsandthemotherenjoysfashions.63._______A.disabledlawyermustuseawheelchairanddriveherowncar.Sheenjoysconcertsmuseumsfinearchitectureandswimming.ShewillspendthefirsttwoweeksofOctoberinScotland.64._______A.writerateacherandtheirone-year-olddaughterwanttobeinaquietplaceduringAugust.Theyenjoygoodfoodandliketotakelongwalksthebabyridesinaback-pack.65._______Anoldcoupleaged65and68lovemountainsceneryandstilltakeeasywalksbythelakesidewhentheycan.Theyhopetoenjoyfreshairandsomerelaxingactivities.A.Edinburgh.PostHouseApopularbaseforvisitorstoEdinburghthisfinehotelstandsnexttothezoologicalGardenswithineasyreachofthemanyfamoussightsshopsandentertainmentsofoneofEurope’smostelegantcapitals.B.GatehouseofFleet.CallyHotelThisimpressivehotelwell-knownforitsgoodScottishcookingisanidealchoiceforarelaxingfamilyholiday.Setin100acresofprivategroundstheCallyaformerstatelyhomehassomethingforeveryoneincludingitsownfishinglakeoutdoorheatedswimmingpoolsgreenlawntenniscourtchildren’splaygroundandsaunabaths.C.GlenborrodalE.GlenborrodaleCastleHotelTherecanbefewbetterplacesforarefreshingholidaythanthispicturesquehotelsetinitsown120acresofbeautifulcountrysidebycharmingLakeSunartontheArdnamurchanPeninsular半岛.BoatingandfishingarebothavailablE.D.Inverness.RoyalHotelAuniquefeatureoftheRoyalisitsfinecollectionofantiquefurniturechinaandglass.ThisfriendlycomfortablehotelafavoritemeetingplaceforthetownspeopleisanexcellentbaseforgettingtoknowtheHighlands-LakeNessGreatGienandCullodenMoorareallwithineasyreach.E.Peebles.TontineHotelTheTontinehadafascinatingbeginningitwasbuiltin1808.ThishomelyhotelhasbeenextendedtomakeitareallycomfortablebaseforexploringtheTweedValleyandtheattractiveLowlandcountry.F.NorthBerwick.MarineHotelThisfinehoteloverlooksthefamousWestLinksgolfcourseandisclosetoseveralsandybeaches.TheMarinehasitsownopen-airswimmingpoolandtenniscourts.Edinburghwell-knownforitsartfestivalsisonlysome24milesaway.
Wuggingorwebusegivingdescribestheactofgivingtocharityatnocosttotheuser.ByusingEveryclick.comwhichisbeingaddedtoanumberofuniversitycomputersacrosstheUKstudentscanraisemoneyeverytimetheysearchbutitwon’tcostthemapenny.Researchshowsthatstudentsareextremelypassionate热情的aboutsupportingcharity88％offulltimestudentshaveusedtheInternettogivetocharity.Thisfigureishighbecausethisagegroupisoftentheleastlikelytohavetheirownincome.19％of22to24yearoldshaveshort-termdebtsofmorethan￡5000.Withrisingpersonaldebtlevelsinthisagegroupduetouniversitytuitionfeesorpersonalloansandalackoflong-termsavingstraditionalmethodsofdonatingtocharityareoftennotpossible.BethTrumana21yearoldrecentuniversitygraduatehasusedEveryclick.comtodonatetoherchosencharitytheRSPCAfortwoyearsandhasseenthewuggingmovementgrowinpopularitywithstudents.Whenyou’reatuniversityyoubecomemoresociallyawarebutit'ssometimeshardtogivetootherswhenyouhavelittlemoneyyourselfsaysBeth.Wuggingisgreatforpeopleinthisagegroupasitallowsthemtousethetechnologyonadailybasistogivetocharitywithoutitcostingthemasinglepenny.Wuggingisperfectforpeoplewhowanttobemoresociallyawareandsupportivebutdon’tfeeltheyhavethemeanstodoso.Studentsusingthewebcanraisemoneyforcausestheycareaboutwithoutitcostingthemanythingintermsoftimeormoneyandcharitiesgetavaluablesourceoffunding.Everyclick.comworkslikeanyothersearchengineallowinguserstosearchforinformationnewsandimagesbutuserscandecidewhichoftheUK’s170000charitiestheywouldliketosupportthroughtheirclicks.Everyclick.comthenmakesmonthlypaymentstoeveryregisteredcharity.LaunchedinJune2005Everyclick.comisnowtheeighthlargestsearchengineandoneofthebusiestcharitywebsitesintheUK.46.Accordingtothepassagewuggintisactuallya.A.websiteB.charity-relatedactionC.schoolorganizationD.studentmovement47.Everyclick.comcontributestocharity.A.withouttakinganymoneyfromusersB.byreceivingmoneyfromstudentsC.byofferinginformationtostudents’D.byadvertisingontheirwebsite48.HowdoesBethTrumanthinkofthewuggingmovement?A.ItmakesEveryclickcompopularintheUK.B.Itmakesgivingtocharityeasy.C.Itresultsinstudentsbeingmoresocialawareness.D.itstressestheimportanceofcharityinpeople’sdailylives.49.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat.A.mostfulltimestudentscontributetocharityontheIntemeteverydayB.Everyclick.comhelpsstudentspayforthecollegeeducationC.wuggingisawin-winideaforbothstudentsandcharitiesD.Everyclick.comisthemost.successfulsearchengineintheUK50.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.WuggingaNewPopularTermontheInternetB.BritishPeopleShowStrongInterestinCharitiesC.MoreBritainCharitiesBenefltfromtheInternetD.StudentsRaiseMoneyforCharitybyWugging
Fresher'sWeekatuniversitiescanbeanervousexperiencE.TheUKhasawell-respectedhighereducationsystemandsomeofthetopuniversitiesandresearchinstitutionsintheworlD.Buttothosewhoarenewtoitallitcanbeconfusing.Octoberisusuallythebusiestmonthintheacademiccalendar校历.UniversitieshavesomethingcalledFreshers'Weekfortheirnewcomers.It'sagreatopportunitytomakenewfriendsjoinlotsofclubsandsettleintouniversitylifE.Howeverhavingjustleftthecomfortofhomeandallyourfriendsbehindthepossibilityofmeetinglotsofstrangersinbighallscanmakeyounervous.Wheredoyoustart?Whoshouldyoumakefriendswith?Whichclubsshouldyoujoin?Luckilytherewillbethousandsofothersinthesameboatasyouareworryingaboutstartingtheiruniversitysociallifeontherightfoot.Sojusttakeitallinslowly.Don'trushintoanythingthatyou'llregretforthenextthreeyears.HerearesometoptipsfrompaststudentsonhowtosurviveFreshers'Week:---Blendin.MakesureyouareawareofBritishsocialetiquette礼仪.Haveafewwineglassesandsnackshandyforyourhousematesandfriends.---Behospitable.Sometimescupsofteaorevenslicesofbreadcangiveyouanicestartinmakingfriends.---BesociablE.Themoreactiveyouarethemorelikelyyou'llbetomeetnewpeoplethanifyou'resomeonewhoneverleavestheirroom.---Bringadoorstop.Keepyourdooropenwhenyou'reinandthatsendspositivemessagestoyourneighboursthatyou'refriendly.SowithabitofcleverplanningFreshers'Weekcangiveyouagreatstarttoyouruniversitylifeandsoonyou'llbepassingonyourwisdomtonextyear'snewcomers.57.TheadvantagesofFreshers'WeekincludethefollowingEXCEPT_______.A.Youmayhavebetterunderstandingofchoosingfriends.B.YouwillhaveagoodbeginningofyouruniversitylifeC.YoucanhavenicescoresD.Youmaybemorepopular58.Theunderlinedwordhospitableinthepassagemeans_____________.A.pleasedtowelcomeandentertainguestsB.satisfiedtobeleftaloneC.uneasytochatwithothersD.sociable59.Itcanbeinferredthat_________________.A.manynewcomerstotheuniversitiescanbenervous.B.it'sunnecessarytoknowaboutBritishsocialmannersonyourfirstarrival.C.youshouldstartyouruniversitylifeveryquickly.D.noneofthestudentswillenjoytheirFreshers'Week.60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thetroublesyoumayhaveasafresher.B.TheguidefortheFresher'sWeek.C.Tipsforyoutobeatopstudent.D.Usefuladvicetomakefriends.
StreetartcanbefoundonbuildingssidewalksstreetsignsandeventrashcansfromTokyotoParistoNewYorkCity.Thisspecialkindofartcantaketheformofpaintingssculpturesclothorevenstickers.Streetarthasbecomepartofaglobalvisualculture.Nowevenartmuseumsandgalleriesarecollectingtheworksofstreetartists.Itisnoteasytoprovideallexacthistoryofthestreetartmovement.Thiskindofarthasdevelopedinmanykindsofwaysinplacesallovertheworld.Alsobecauseitisillegaltopaintpublicandprivatepropertywithoutpermissionstreetartistsusuallyworksecretly.Thissecretivenatureofstreetartanditscountlessformsmakeithardtodefineexactly.Andpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutthemovement.Somethinkstreetartisacrimeanddestroysproperty.Butothersseethisartasarichformofnon-traditionalculturalexpression.ManyexpertssaythemovementbeganinNewYorkCityinthe1960s.Youngadultswouldusepaintin.specialcanstospraytheirtagonwallsandtraincarsaroundthecity.Thistagwasanametheycreatedtoidentifythemselvesandtheirartwork.Thiscolorfulstyleofwritingisalsocalledgraffiti.Itisvisuallyexcitingandenergetic.Somegraffitipaintingsweresignsmarkingtheterritoriesofcitygangsorillegalcrimegroups.Graffitialsobecameaseparatemovementexpressingthestreetcultureofyoungpeoplelivinginbigcities.Graffitiartrepresentedsocialandpoliticalrebellion.Thiswasartthatrejectedtheacceptedrulesofcultureandpower.Theseartistscouldtravelaroundareasofthecitymakingcreativepaintingsforeveryonetosee.Sometimesthisstreetartcreatedaconflictbetweenartistsandcityofficials.Graffitiartistscreatedtheirimagesandcityofficialsquicklypaintedoverthem.Duringthe1980stwoNewYorkpainters－KeithHaringandJeanMichelbeganshowingtheirworkinartgalleriesandmuseums.Thisiswhenstreetartstartedtobecomepartofthemoregeneralpopularculture.48.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Streetarthasbecomepopularandisacceptedasakindofculture.B.Streetartisveryspecialcomparedwithotherformsofpopularart.C.Manypeoplearebeginningtolearnstreetart.D.Streetartisbetterdevelopedinbigcitiesthaninruralareas.49.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TAGwasawordcreatedbypeopletodistinguishstreetartistsandtheotherartists.B.Therearethreereasonsexplainingwhyitishardtodefinethehistoryofstreetart.C.ThemovementofstreetartbeganintheI980sinNewYorkCity.D.Allthepeopledontthinkthatthestreetartisarichformofculturalexpression.50.Thecityofficialsusedt0getridofgraffitiprobablybecause.A.theycausedargumentsbetweenpeopleB.theywereuglyinsomeone’seyesC.theywerenotpaintedunderproperguidanceD.theydidn’texpresstraditionalculture51.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A.ThewaytobecomeastreetartistB.WhatdoesGraffitiartstandfor?C.ThehistoryofstreetartmovementD.Theworkofstreetartists
WhenformerAmericanPresidentBillClintontravelledtoSouthKoreatovisitPresidentKimYoungSamherepeatedlyreferredtotheKoreanpresident'swifeasMrs.Kim.BymistakePresidentClinton’sadvisersthoughtthatKoreanshavethesamenamingcustomsastheJapanesE.ClintonhadnotbeentoldthatinKoreawiveskeeptheirfamilynames.PresidentKimYoungSam'swifewasnamedSohnMyongSuk.Thereforesheshouldbeaddressed称谓asMrs.Sohn.PresidentClintonarrivedinKoreadirectlyafterleavingJapanandhadnotchangedhisculturegears.HisfailuretofollowKoreancustomsgavetheimpressionthatKoreawasnotasimportanttohimasJapan.InadditiontoKoreanssomeAsianhusbandsandwivesdonotsharethesamefamilynames.ThispracticeoftenpuzzlesEnglish-speakingteacherswhentalkingwithapupil’sparents.Theybecomepuzzledaboutthestudent'scorrectlastnamE.PlacingthefamilynamefirstiscommonamonganumberofAsiancultures.Mexicannamingcustomsaredifferentaswell.Whenawomanmarriesshekeepsherfamilynameandaddsherhusband'snameaftertheworddeof.ThisaffectshowtheyfillinformsintheUnitedStates.Whenrequestedtofillinamiddlenametheygenerallywritethefather'sfamilynamE.ButMexicansareaddressedbythefamilynameofthemother.Thisoftencausespuzzlement.Hereareafewwaystodealwithsuchdifficultsituations:don’talwaysthinkthatamarriedwomanusesherhusband'slastnamE.RememberthatinmanyAsianculturestheorderoffirstandlastnamesisreverseD.AskwhichnameapersonwouldprefertousE.Ifthenameisdifficulttopronounceadmititandaskthepersontohelpyousayitcorrectly.49.ThestoryofBillClintonisusedto__________.A.improveUS-KoreanrelationsB.introducethetopicofthetextC.describehisvisittoKoreaD.tellushowtoaddressaperson50.Thewordgearsinparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto_______.A.actionplansB.namingcustomsC.travelmapsD.thinkingpatterns51.WhenawomanmarriesinKoreashe___________.A.continuestouseherfamilynameB.usesherhusband'sgivennameC.sharesherhusband'sfamilynameD.addsherhusband'sgivennametohers52.Toaddressamarriedwomanproperlyyou'dbetter______.A.usehermiddlenameB.useherhusband'sfirstnameC.askherwhichnameshelikesD.changetheorderofhernames
WhatisIRC?IRCisInternetRelayChat.ItisagroupofnetworkedservercomputersthatletusersconnectandpasstheirmessagesamongthenetworkedserversinalmostrealtimE.Inotherwordsitisabigchattingserveronceyoujoinagroupyouareabletotalkinanopenforum论坛typeenvironmentorjustoneononE.WhatIRCNetworksareoutthere?ThereareaboutfiftyreallymainstreamIRCnetworksgroupsofserversyoucanconnectto.Themostcommononesfoundaretypically‘EF-Net’‘Under-Net’and‘DAL-Net’.WhatisaChannel?A.channelisthenameforthe‘group’youarejoiningorthe‘forum’inwhichyouwanttotalk.OnIRCchannelsaredenoted表示as#ChannelNamE.ForinstancesayifyouareinterestedinMP3musicyoumaywanttogoto#MP3.HowdoIgetonIRC?TogetonIRCyouwillneedtogetaclientprogram.Ipersonallysuggestusing‘mIRC’ifyouareinthewindowsenvironment.Ihaveusedtheprogramformanyyearsfaithfully.Itisashareware共享软件programthatdoesn’tdisableafteragiventimeperioD.WhatarethebasiccommandsonceIamon?Join#channel―thiswillmakeyouenterachannel.Part#channel―thiswillmakeyouexitachannelyouarein.Nicknewname―thiswillchangeyourcurrentscreennamE.AnoteasawarningaboutIRC.IRCisawonderfulforumforideaexchangeandafunplacetochatandlearn.Howeveryoumustkeepinmindthatyoudon’tknowwhoisontheotherenD.Thatsomeonesaystheyare16doesn’tmeantheyaren’t45.KeepaneyeonyourselfandmakesurenottogiveoutanypersonalinformationonIRCbeforeyouknowthoseontheotherendofthelinethoroughly.Attention!SafeIRCingeveryone!53.Accordingtothepassage‘EF-Net’‘Under-Net’and‘DAL-Net’standfor______.A.chattinggroupsB.groupchannelsC.computermassagesD.chattingnetworks54.Whichofthefollowingcan’tyoudowiththebasiccommands?A.Changeone’sscreennamE.B.Exitacertainchannel.C.Knowthepersonyouchatwith.D.Enteracertainchannel.55.Wecanfindallthefollowinginformationfromthepassageexcept______.A.thedifferencesbetweentheIRCnetworksB.thegeneralknowledgeofInternetRelayChatC.thewayofgettingonthenetworksofIRCD.thenoticeforsafechattingonthenet56.Fromparagraph______youcanlearntojoinacertain‘group’ora‘forum’.A.2B.3C.4D.5
HawkingFeverHitChinaHawkinghasleftmuchforChinesetothinkabout.BritishphysicistStephenHawkingpossiblytheworld’smostfamousscientistafterAlbertEinsteingavelecturesinZhejiangandBeijinginAugust.Anillnesslefthimunabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexceptforthethreefingers.Buthiscontinuingeffortsinthefieldofsciencehavemademanyyoungpeopletakehimastheiridol.HisbookssuchasABriefHistoryofTimebecomebestsellerinChinesebookstores.HawkinghelpspeopleexpandtheirhorizonsandbecomeinterestedinsciencesaidPanYunhepresidentofZhejiangUniversity.Indeedexpertsdon’tthinkitlikelythatHawking’slecturesandprofound深奥的ideaswillbeeasilyunderstoodbytheaveragepersons.Buthehascertainlysowedtheseedsofscienceamongmanyyoungpeople.AndtheHawkingfevercausebyhisvisithasmadepeopleaskHowcanChinaproducemoretopscientistslikeHawking?Nurturing培养topscientistswilltakeasmuchasworktochangesocietyastoeducatethescientiststhemselvessaidZhangFan.ZhanghasstudiedintheUKsince1999andwillbeasophomore大学二年级学生atTrinityCollegeinOctober.InBritainZhangsaidteacherinspirestudentstohaveageneralunderstandingofthesubjectstheyareinterestedin.andtheyencouragestudentstodevelopnewideaswhichhelpsthemtonurturetheircreativity.InChinatheMinistryofEducationhasencouragedschoolstoprovidequalityeducationtotap开发students’potential.IhopeteacherswillpaymoreattentiontohelpingususeourimaginationsandsolveproblemsonourownsaidLuJieaJuniorThreestudentinSanfanMiddleSchoolinBeijing.41.ManyyoungpeopletakeHawkingastheiridolbecauseor.A.hiscontinuingeffortsinthefieldofscienceB.hisdisabilityinbodyC.hisbookwiththetitleofABriefHistoryofTimeD.hisprofoundidea42.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.NurturingtopscientistslikeHawkingisaneasymatterinChina.B.Nurturingtopscientistsisnotaneasymatter.C.Hawking’stheorycanbefarawayeasilyunderstoodbyaveragepersons.D.Hawkingfeverisanewkindofdisease.43.Fromthelastthreeparagraphswecanconcludethat.A.InChina.educationisn’tintheleastchangingB.InChinastudentsaren’treceivingqualityeducationC.InChinamorestudentsaretobenefitfromqualityeducationD.InChina.qualityeducationisdifferentfromthatinBritain44.Themainideaofthepassageisabout.A.Hawking’svisittoChinamakepeoplethinkaboutmuchB.Hawking’slifeandhisresearchC.ABriefHistoryofTimeD.thecomparisonbetweenEnglishandChineseeducationsystems
LiHuahasjustcomebackfromtheUSandintendstogivesomeofhisrelativesmentionedin61-65somebooksasgifts.HebringsbacksixbooksA-F.AfterthedescriptionofeachpersondecidewhichbookisthemostsuitableoneforthepeopleandthenmarkthecorrectletterA-Fonyouranswersheet.ThereisoneextrabookwhichyoudonotneedtousE._______61.LiHua’suncleisfondofreadingstorybooks.HereadsallkindsofstoriessuchaslovestorieshistoricalstoriesdetectivestoriesetC.Howeverthereisnodoubtthatsciencefictionstoriesarehisfavorites._______62.LiHua’smotherworksforalocalnewspaper.Sheusedtowriteacolumn专栏aboutlovebutnowsheismakingasurveyabouthowmuchforeignersknowaboutChinesepeopleandculturE.ShehasbeencollectingmaterialsinChinaandfromabroaD._______63.LiHua’sfatherisanhistoryteacherwhoisveryinterestedinthehistoryofChinaespeciallyChina’smodernhistory.What’smorehepaysspecialattentiontothedevelopmentofChina’sminorityareas._______64.LiHua’scousinisaseniormiddleschoolstudentwhoisgoingtotaketheCollegeEntranceExaminationnextyear.ButsheisnotgoodatEnglishespeciallyEnglishgrammar.Sosheislookingforsomebookswhicharehelpful._______65.LiHua’slittlebrotherisstudyinginaMiddleSchool.HeaswellassomeotherstudentsisgoingtopayavisittoanAmericanmiddleschoolandstaythereforthreeweeks.HeisalittleworriedbecauseheknowsnothingaboutAmericanschoollifE.A.IntoTibet:TheCIA’sFirstSpyandHisSecretExpeditiontoLhasabyThomasLairdThisbookintroducestheidentityandspecificspyactivitiesofDouglasMackiernanthefirstCIAagent中情局探员whowaskilledondutybyarmedTibetans.TheauthorofthebookbasedhisdescriptionondetailedresearchbasedonthememoriesofformerCIAagentsandinterviewswithrelatedeyewitnessesinTibetandIndia.B.PracticalEnglishUsagebyMichaelSwanThisbookisapracticalreferenceguidetolanguagepoints.Itdealswithover600pointswhichregularlycauseproblemsforforeignstudentsofEnglish.Mostofthepointstreatedaregrammaticalbuttherearealsoexplanationsofacertainnumberofcommonvocabularyproblems.Beingareferencebookitcontainsinformationatvariouslevelsrangingfromrelativelysimplepointstoquiteadvancedproblems.C.BattlefieldEarthbyL.RonHubbardAnintelligentandcreativemasterworkofadventureinthefarfutureL.RonHubbard’sBattlefieldEarthdescribesanEarthcontrolledforathousandyearsbyanalieninvader入侵者―andmanisanendangeredspecies.NewYorkTimesbest-sellingauthorL.RonHubbardhascreatedavastunforgettableandexcitingworldinBattlefieldEarth.D.XuLing’sAmericanAdventurebyMaryWilliamsXuLingisanexcellentChinesestudentfromHangzhou.AshisfathergoestoAmericaforaone-yeartrainingXuLingaswellashismothergoeswithhisfatherandbeginshisnewlifeinEisenhowerHighSchool.Thebookconsistsof21chapterseachreflectingXuLing’slifeinAmericainadifferentaspects.ThebookiswritteninthemostfundamentalwordsandisintendedforChinesemiddleschoolstudents.E.ChickenSoupfortheCouple’sSoulbyJackCanfieldandMarkVictorHansenThisisabookforhusbandsandwivesandloversandanyonewhodreamsoffindingtheirsoul’struemate配偶.EachstoryinthisbookwaswrittenbysomeonewhohasbeentransformedbylovE.Somestorieswillmakeyoulaugh.Somewillmakeyoucry.Butaboveallthestoriesinthisbooksinghighpraiseforlove’sabilitytoendurebeyondyearsbeyonddifficultybeyonddistancebeyondevendeath.F.Where’stheDuckinPeking?byCliffSchimmelsWhetheryouareaChinaexpertoranovicethisbookwillgiveyouinsightintotheheartsandmindsoftheChinesepeoplE.Cliffbringsthereadertotearsononepageandbellylaughteronthenext.ThisprofoundlookintoChina’severydaylifeisamust-readforanyoneinterestedinworkinginChinaorworkingwiththeChinesepeoplE.
ThedreamofflyingintoouterspacecherishedbytheChinesepeopleforcenturieswillsooncometruE.Chinalauncheditsfourthunmannedspacecraft飞船ShenzhouⅣonDecember30attheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinGansuProvincE.Itwasthe27thconsecutive连续的andsuccessfullaunchofChina-maderocketssinceOctober1996.ThislaunchhasmadeitmorerealisticforChinatosendapersonintospaceonitsownfollowingRussiaandtheUSA.QiFarenleadingdesignerofthespacecraftsystemsaidallthefunctions功能designedformannedflightshavewithstood经受住thetestofthreeprevioussuccessfullaunchesandreturnlandingsoftheShenzhouspaceships.ChinalaunchedtheShenzhouⅠShenzhouⅡandShenzhouⅢspacecraftsin19992001and2002respectively.ShouzhouⅣwastomakeitamorecomfortableplaceinwhichastronautscanliveandwork.AllpartsoftheapplicationsystemformannedflightareaboardtheShenzhouⅣcraftinalltestflights.China’smannedflightprogrammebeganin1992.A.numberofunmannedtestflightswillbelaunchedbeforeChineseastronautsaresentintospacE.LeadingscientistsinchargeofChina’smannedspaceprogrammesaidthesuccessfullaunchoftheShenzhouⅣlaidasolidfoundationforthecountry’sfuturetaskofsendingChineseastronautstoouterspacE.ThespacecraftreturnedtotheearthonJanuary5aftercompletingsevenexperimentsinspacE.OfficialsatthecentresaidthatShenzhouⅤamannedspacecraftisexpectedtobelaunchedlaterthisyear.64.HowmanycountriescansendapersonintospaceonitsownbynowA.2.B.3.C.4.D.NotmentioneD.65.China’smannedflightprogrammebeganin________.A.1992B.October1996.C.1999D.January200366.Asamatteroffact________.A.ShenzhouⅤhasbeenlaunchedB.ShenzhouⅣwasamannedspacecraftC.ShenzhouⅢandShenzhouⅣwerenotlaunchedinthesameyearD.thedreamofmanflyingintoouterspacehascometrueinChina67.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.TheSuccessfulLaunchingofShenzhouⅣ.B.TheLandingofShenzhouⅣ.C.China’sMannedFlightProgrammE.D.TheThirdCountrySendingaPersonintoOuterSpacE.
YouareinvitedtojoinPTPIPeopletoPeopleInternational’sPresidentandCEOMaryJeanEisenhowerinAmerica’sCapitolforthe2009GlobalYouthConference!InD.C.youwillspendfourexcitingdaysexploringintothisyear’sthemeGlobalSustainability:It’sAllConnected!CometotheGYCtolearnhowyoucanworktogetherwithfriendsfromaroundtheworldtocreateabetterbrighterandgreenerfuture!250studentswillstayintheHyattCrystalCityHotelinArlingtonVirginiafromNovember11-152009forthiseye-openingconferencE.WehopethatyouwilljoinusinexploringPTPI’smissionthroughinternationalunderstandingeducationleadershipandhumanitarianism!Highlightsofthiseventwillinclude:•A.key-noteaddresspresentedbyPTPI’sPresidentandCEOMaryJeanEisenhower!•Aninteractivestudentgroupfeaturingyourpeersfromacrosstheglobe!•TakeanactivepartinsustainingWashingtonD.C.throughaserviceprojectbenefitingtheAnacostiaWatershed!•A.uniquetourofWashingtonD.C.―wepromisethatyouhaveneverseenD.C.thiswaybefore!•AnopportunitytoreunitewitholdfriendsandmakenewonesfromaroundtheWorld!ApplicationSuccessfulapplicantsaged13-18whowillbeenrolledinamiddleschoolhighschoolorhomeschoolduringthetimeoftheconferencewillbeacceptedonafirst-comefirst-servedbasis.WeurgestudentstoAPPLYON-LINETODAYasapplicationswilllikelyexceedavailablespacE.UponacceptanceintotheGlobalYouthConferenceyouwillreceiveaconfirmation确认noticeandotherimportantinformationviae-mail.IfyouhaveanyquestionsregardingtheapplicationprocesspleasecontactPeopletoPeopleInternational:youthconference@ptpi.org48.WhichofthefollowingstudentsismostlikelytobeabletoattendtheGYC?A.A.thirdgraderinaprimaryschool.B.A.19-year-oldstudentatcollegE.C.A.studentwhoreceivesaconfirmationnoticE.D.A.studentwhosendstheapplicationonNov.17.49.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedpart?A.YourapplicationwillbedealtwithassoonasitisreceiveD.B.Yourapplicationwillbedealtwithintheorderinwhichitarrives.C.AlthoughyourapplicationarriveslateitwillbedealtwithintimE.D.You’dbettersendyourapplicationearly.50.ThefollowingaretheattractionsofthiseventEXCEPTthat__________.A.therewillbeaveryspecialtourofWashingtonD.C.B.it’llbeagreatchancetomakenewfriendsfromacrosstheworldC.MaryJeanEisenhowerwilldeliverakey-noteaddressD.theywillstayinafamoushotelinArlington51.Thispassageismostlikelyfrom_________.A.astory-bookB.atextbookC.aresearchreportD.awebsite
Careerbuildingisanongoingactivity.Planningandgoalsettingarepartofcareerbuildingbutsoisadjustingandtakingadvantageofthingsthathappeninanunplannedway.OurdreamsanddesiresaswellastheopportunitiesopentousarechangingallthetimE.SometimestheycanchangedramaticallyoverashortperiodoftimE.Dealingwithchangeoftenrequirestakingyourcareerinadifferentdirection.Thereforemostpeople’scareerpathswinduplookingmorelikeaforestpathorthecourseofariverthanastraightflightpathfrompointA.toPointB.Careerpathstendtomeander.Justasarivermusttakeanindirectpathtogetroundhillsandotherobstacles障碍weoftenhavetodoalittlemeanderingtogetroundbarries.Wealsomeandersimplytoexplorevariouscareerposibilities.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldwanderaimlesslyfortherestofyourlife!Itdoesn’tmeanthatalthoughcareerbuildinggivesyouanoverallsenseofdirectionitisresponsibletoexpectthatyou’llhavetotakesomemeanderingalongtheway.Careerbuildinginvolvesmaneuveringaswellasmeandering.Tomaneuveristobefocusedandstrategic策略的todecidewhatyouwantandhowyouaregoingtogettherE.BelieveitornotyoucanmaneuverandmeanderatthesametimE.Infactyouhaveprobablyalreadydoneso.Forexampleifyouhaveeversentinanapplicationformforaneducationprogramorjobbeforeyouarereallysureyouwantyourapplicationtobeacceptedyouhavetakenactiononaplanwhileyouarestillexploringotherposibilities.InotherwordsyouaremaneuveringandmeanderingatthesametimE.45.Thispassageismainlyto______________.A.tellyouhowtogainmorecontroloveryourlifeB.giveyouabetterunderstandingofyourselfC.showyouhowtotakeanactiveroleinplanningyourcareerD.helpyoutodealwiththingsthathappeninanunplannedway46.Theunderlinedwordmeaanderinparagraph2mostprobablymeans________.A.moveawayB.goroundC.getthroughD.runover47.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thereareseldomstraightlinesinthecourseofcareerbuilding.B.CareerpathislikeaflightpathfrompointA.topointB.C.MostofourdreamsanddesireschangeinashorttimE.D.Morethanhalfofushavetochangeourcareerdirections.48.Whenyouarehuntingforajobyouaresupposedto_________.A.takeyourcareerindifferentdirectionsB.avoidexploringvariouscareerposibilitiesC.changeyourdreamsanddesiresnowandthenD.knowyourgoalandtryallpossiblewaystoachieveit
在第61至65题中有五人正在选择合适大学就读阅读下面六所大学的介绍选项A.B.C.D.E.和F.选出符合各人需求的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑选项中有一项是多余选项61.AdamisinquiringaboutserviceacademiesandplanstotradeinhiscollegepartyingfordisciplineandarewardingcareeraftercollegE.62.Rayislookingforastrongacademicschoolinasmall-townsettingwithacompetitiveathleticsprogramtocontinuehisacademiccareer.63.Robertissearchingforamidsizecollegeinanurbansettingwithplentyofactivities.Itoffersexcellentacademicsandacompetitivesportsprogram.64.WhenKathywasstartingthecollegesearchprocessshemadealistofattributesthatshewantedinaschool.Theyareaffordableacademicallycompetitiveandpersonal.65.Mikewantstomajorinbusinessaccountingandislookingforaschoolwhichisrelativelyeasytogetin.A..LocatedinthevillageofMisenheimerNorthCarolinaPfeifferUniversityisasmallprivateschoolwithabout1000undergraduates.Thesmall-townatmospherefitswiththosewhocomefromsmallerhighschoolsorfeelmoresecureinaclose-knitenvironmentasopposedtoalargestateschoolwith20000undergrads.Changeshavemadetheschoolevenbetterthanever;newscienceandlabbuildingsacafeteriaandupperclassmendormsprovidegreatopportunitiesforincomingstudents.ForathletesPfeifferhasDivisionIINCAAsportsteamsforbaseballlacrossemen’sandwomen’sbasketballandsocceraswellasmanyothersincludingintramurals.B..SetinacityRutgershasanenrollmentof3700undergraduates.Withover40majorsthecollegeisknownforengineeringandbusinessaccounting.Rutgersisacommutercampuswithhalfoffirst-yearstudentslivingincollegehousingandfewerthan20percentofundergraduateslivingoncampus.ThecollegeislocatedamilefromPhiladelphia.RutgershasmanysportsaswellaslotsofactivitiesavailablE.Therearemanycoursesinbusinessaccountingmajor.Andthereareevenseventypesofengineeringmajors.Morethanhalftheapplicantsareacceptedandmorethan75percentofthestudentsreturnforsophomoreyear.C.TheUnitedStatesNavalAcademyisoneofthebestintheworldandhastrainedcadetssince1845.Theacademyisafour-yearcollege;thecampusoffersappointmentsforcitizensuntiltheageof23.USNAhascareeroptionssuchaspoliticalscienceandhelpsstudentsbecomecommissionedofficersintheNavyorMarineCorps.TheUnitedStatesNavalAcademyoffers21majorsandthedropoutrateislessthanfivepercent.Thisschoolisdifficultbutanyonecanpassifthey’rewillingtoworkharD.Ittakesfouryearstoearnabachelor’sandmoreforamaster’sdegreedependingonwhatyouwanttostudy.InadditioncadetsaretrainedtohavedisciplinE.Duringthesummertheycanjoinoverseasunitsfortraining.D.TheUniversityofDelawarehasover16000undergraduatesandalmost3000graduatestudentsinamidsizecollegetownatmosphere.EvenwithsomanystudentsUofD.stillprovidesthehighestqualityundergraduateeducationavailablE.TheUniversityofDelawarehasover100majorsforundergraduatesrangingfromaccountingtowildlifeconservation.Italsohasworld-classprogramsinbusinesschemicalengineeringandbiotechnology.ItisoneofonlyfourschoolsinNorthAmericawithamajorinartconservation.Ifacademicsaren’tallyouwantinacollegetheUniversityofDelawarehasmanyathleticprogramstoo.Its23varsitysportscompeteintheNCAADivisionI.E.BennettCollegeisasmallprivatehistoricallyblackliberalartsschoolforwomenfoundedin1873.Thecollegeoffersaneducationconducivetoexcellenceinscholarlypursuits;preparationforleadershiprolesintheworkplacesocietyandtheworld;andlife-longlearninginatechnologicallyadvancedcomplexglobalsociety.Withsmallclassesforindividualhelpstudentsareabletoexcelandbuildpurposefulrelationshipswithteachers.Thecollegeoffersavarietyofmajorsanddualmajorswithsurroundingschools.Bennetttakesgreatprideinitsacademicandsocialreputationandishighlylookeduponbyotherschoolsandorganizations.F.Inanagewhenattendingyourfirst-choicecollegecouldmeanspending$30000oreven$40000ayearthesmall-townatmosphereyetbig-namereputationofTrumanStateUniversityisappealing.ThePrincetonReviewranksTrumanasthefourthbestpubliccollegevalueinthenation.Trumanprovidescountlessopportunitiesforstudentinvolvementon-campusactivitiesandathletics.ThetownofKirksvillehasafeelingofhomeawayfromhomE.YoucanattendTrumanfor$11540includingroomandboardifyoulivein-statE.Inaddition94percentoffreshmenareawardedscholarshipsand97percentreceivesomefinancialaiD.ThelearningenvironmentwillpreparestudentsforlifeaftercollegE.LastyearTrumanplaced99.5percentofgraduatesinagraduate/professionalprogramorontothefirststepintheircareerpath.Evenmoreimpressive54percentofgraduatesattendedtopgraduatemedicaldentalandlawschools.
Spacetourismmightbethedreamofmanypeopleontheplanetbutajourneytospaceisnotisnotaseasyassimplybuyingsometicketsatatravelsearchengineitisonlyreservedfortheprivilegedfewthatcanaffordthecost..OneoftheoptionsthatimpressedmemostistheoneofferedbyacompanycalledSpaceAdventures.WhattheyhaveinplaceisaspacetourismprogramthatslowsyoutotravelwiththeSoyuztotheInternationalSpaceStationISS.Thetripstartsafewmonthsinadvancewithintensivetrainingdealingmainlywithgravityoperationsfightcontrolandsurvivalactivities.Whenalltinstrainingisoveryourspacetripbegins.Thetripcanbeplannedexactlyaccordingtoyourneedswhetheryou’regoingforscientificresearchorsimplyforanadventurE.IdoubtwhetheryouwillfindanyotherkindoftripthathassuchathoroughpreparationperiodbeforehanD.Oneofthegreatthingstodoevenifitmakesyourspacetripabitmoreexpensiveisthatyoucouldgoonaspacewalkduringyourtrip.ThatwoulddefinitelybeagoodopportunitytodanceoutsidewithyourlovedonetoaslowwaltzSorryIforgetthere’snosoundinspace!Whateveroptionyouchoosetheonlyobstacleyoumightfaceisthecost.Alltheotherrequirementsseemtobelessthanthoseforgettingavisatoaforeigncountry.Generallyyourheightshouldbebetween160and185cmyourweightbetween50and95kgandbeingoodhealth.Finallyinanswertothequestionyou’vebeenwonderingabout.GrantedspacetourismisexpensivebutexactlyhowexpensivewouldanormalscheduledflighttotheISScost?Wouldyoubelieveitcostsbetween$30and$40million?A.Russianlanguagecourseisincluded!51.Besidesthebodyrequirementswhichofthefollowingismostlikelytostopsomeonefromgoingintospace?A.TheirknowledgE.B.Theclimate.C.Thecost.D.A.visa52.WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesthemainideaofthispassageA.Spacetourism―adreammaderealityB.AreyoureadyforspacetourismC.Howtoparticipateinaspacetourismprogram.D.Whyonlyafewprivilegedpersonscanaffordspacetrips.53.Thewordthatinthefourthparagraphrefersto.A.aspacewalkB.aspacetourismprogramC.aspacetripD.aspacedance54.Accordingtothepassagewhoismostlikelytotakepartinthespacetourismprogram?A.Mikeamillionairewhoisabout170cminheightandweighs98kg.HeisingoodhealthB.Juliaamodelwhoseheightis165cmandweightis48kg.ShehasheartdiseasE.C.Ivananofficeworkersis175cminheightandweights70kg.Heisinexcellenthealthcondition.D.Stevenawealthybusinessmanwhoisveryhealthyhasaheightof178cmandweighs80kg.55.What’stheauthor’stoneinwritingthispassage?A.Disapproving.B.Humorous.C.PositivE.D.Indifferent.
TwoyearsagoWendyHasnip47experiencedabraininjurythatleftherspeechlessfortwoweeks.Whenshefinallyrecovered.shefoundherselftalkingwithwhatseemedtobeaFrenchaccent.Iphonedafriendtheotherdayandshespentthefirsttenminuteslaughing.Hasnipsaidatthetime.WhileIhavenothingagainsttheFrench.Hasnipsufferedfromforeignaccentsyndrome外国口音综合症amconditioninwhichpeoplefindthemselvesspeakingtheirownlanguagelikesomeonefromaforeigncountry.Theconditionusuallyoccursinpeoplewhohaveexperiencedaheadinjuryorastroke中风一asuddenlossofconsciousnesssensationormovementcausedbyablockedorbrokenbloodvessel血管inthebrain.TheconditionwasfirstidentifiedduringtheSecondWorldWarinaNorwegianwomanwhoseheadwasinjuredduringanattackbytheGermanmilitary.ThewomanrecoveredbutwasleftwithaGerman-soundingaccenttothehorroroffellowvillagerswhoavoidedherafterthat.Researchershavediscoveredthatthecombinedeffectofthedamagetoseveralpartsofthebrainmakesvictimslengthencertainsyllablemispronouncesoundsandchangethenormalpitch音高oftheirvoice.Thosechangesinspeechadduptowhatsoundslikeaforeignaccent.Anotherresearcheraphonetician语言学者saysvictimsofthesyndromedon’tacquireatmeforeignaccent.Theirstrangelychangedspeechonlyresemblestheforeignaccentwithwhichithasafewsoundsincommon.WhenanEnglishwomannamedAnnierecentlydevelopedforeignaccentsyndromeafterastroke.shespokewithwhatseemedtobeaScottishaccent.However.Annie’sScottishcoworkerssaidshedidn’tsoundatatlikeaScot.60.Accordingtothepassagepeoplemayhaveforeignaccentsyndrome.A.whoseparenthasexperiencedaheadinjuryB.whohavelivedinaforeigncountryforalongtimeC.whohavelesttheirconsciousnessowingtoastrokeD.whohavelearnedforeignlanguagefromtheircoworkers61.AllofthefollowingarethecausesofseemingforeignaccentEXCEPTA.asoftervoiceB.changeinlengthofsyllablesC.mispronouncedsoundsD.changedpitchofvoice62.Ifapersonsuffersforeignaccentsyndrome.A.hiscoworkerswillbeafraidofhimandavoidcontactingwithhimB.hehasmorechanceofsufferingstrokeagainC.hewillspeakafluentforeignlanguagelikenativespeakersD.hisspeechonlyhasafewsoundsincommonwiththeforeignaccent63.Writingthispassagethewriter’smainpurposeisto.A.introduceforeignaccentsyndromeandsomerelatedinformationB.warnpeoplenottobeattheriskofexperiencingastrokeC.makeitclearthatforeignaccentsyndromecanbecuredD.tellastoryofaninjuredwomanduringtheSecondWorldWar
NearlyallBritishpeopleinfull-timejobshaveatleastfourweeks’holidayayearoftenintwoorthreeseparateperiods.Thenormalworkingweekis35-40hoursMondaytoFriday.MoreovertimeisworkedatextrapaythaninmostotherWesternEuropeancountriesbutthereisrelativelylittlemoonlighting―thatisindependentworkforpayinleisurehours.Anotherwayofsayingthatistheblackeconomyinvolvingworkpaidprivatelyincashandnotofficiallyrecordedortaxedisrelativelysmall.ThereareonlyeightofficialpublicholidaysChristmasincludedayearonlyoneoftheminthesixmonthsbeforeChristmas.Noneofthemcelebratesanythingtodowithstateornation.ThemostobviousandtraditionalBritishholidaydestinationisthecoast.Noplaceinthecountryismorethanthreehours’journeyfromsomepartofit.Thecoastisfullofvarietywithgoodcliffs悬崖androcksbetweenthebeachesbuttheuncertainweatherandcoldseaareseriousdisadvantages.Alsotwoweeksinahotelroomwithbalcony阳台andprivatebathcannowcostlessinSpainorGreecewithflightsincludedthanthesameinaBritishhotel.Mostofthehotelsinthenumerousseasideresorttownswerebuiltbetween50and100yearsagoandseemnottobeusedmuchbypeoplegoingtoconferencesasbythoseonholiday.Goingtoaconferencecanbeasortofholidayeveninworkingtimeandwithexpensespaid.53.HowmanyhoursdoBritishpeopleworkeveryday?____.A.6―7hoursB.7―8hoursC.5―6hoursD.8―9hours54.Theunderlinedwordmoonlightinginparagraph1means____.A.peopleworkovertimeB.peopleworkatnightC.peopletakewalksatnightD.peoplehaveanadditionaljob55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?___.A.MostofofficialpublicholidaysareinthesixmonthsfromJanuarytoJune.B.Manyofofficialpublicholidaysarecelebratedforthereasonofstateornation.C.Therearemanyofficialpublicholidaysayear.D.AllofficialpublicholidaysarebeforeChristmas.56.ThefollowingaredisadvantagesforholidaymakersataBritishseasideresortEXCEPT_____.A.toomanyconferencesbeingheldthereB.thecoldseaC.expensivehotelcostsD.theuncertainweather
THISsignwasfoundinthefrontyardofahouseintheUS.Thepeoplelivingherewanttolettheirdogplayoutsideandensureitwon'trunintothestreet.SotheyhiredacompanytosetupaninvisiblefenceanelectricwireburiedinthegroundaroundtheyarD.Thedogwearsaspecialcollarandwhenitwalksneartothefencethewirewillsendoutasmallshock.ThedogquicklylearnstostayawayfromtheedgeoftheyarD.Asitsaysatthebottomofthesignthefencewillkeepyourdogsafeawayfromthestreetandathomecontainedinsidetheyard.ThesmallwordBRANDprintedinbluemeansthatInvisibleFenceisregisteredasthecompany'sbrandnamE.SimilarlytheTMprintedafteryourdogsafeathomestandsfortrademarkasloganregisteredspecificallytoonecompany.56.Thepeoplesetupaninvisiblefence_______.A.tolettheirdogplayoutsidetheirhouseB.tokeeptheirdogawayfromtheedgeoftheyardC.tokeeptheirdoginsidetheiryardD.towarnothersnottoentertheirhouse57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheinvisiblefence?A.Thefencedoesnotexistatall.B.TheinvisibleFenceisabrandnameofacompany.C.Withoutthespecialcollarthefencewon'tworkonthedog.D.Scienceandtechnologyplayanimportantpartinit.58.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______.A.introduceanewproductforyourdogB.expandyourknowledgeofforeigncultureC.giveadetailedexplanationoftheinvisiblefenceD.helpyouunderstandthesigninthepicture59.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.Dogshavebecomemoreandmoreclever.B.Companiesplacemuchvalueontrademarksnowadays.C.Thesignisactuallyanadvertisementofacertaincompany.D.ThemoreadvancedtechnologyisthelessfreedogsbecomE.
WHENanNBAplayerisyounghethinkshecanwinthechampionshipbyhimself.Itisonlylaterwhenhehasagedandbeenthroughmanybattlesthathelearnsanimportantlesson:thereisnoIinteam.ThereisnobetterexampleofthevalueofteamworkthantheBostonCeltics.PaulPierceRayAllenandKevinGarnettwereallsuperstarsonthreedifferentteams.Yetnoneofthemhadanytitlestoshowforit.Thenlastseasontheydecidedtosacrificemoneyandindividualstatisticstoplaytogether.GarnettandAllenjoinedPierceontheCelticsandchangedtheNBAintheprocess.Itstartedinsimpleways.GarnettandAllenaretwoofthemostintenseathletesintheworlD.TheytreateverysecondofeverypracticelikeitistheNBAchampionship.IfyouwanttoplayalongsidethemthenyouwillhavetodothesamE.SotheyoungguysontheCelticsstartedgivingtheirfullefforttoo.PiercehadbeenthestaroftheCelticsformanyyears.HeusedtoshoottheballmanytimesagamE.ButwiththeadditionofAllenandGarnettheshotlessandfocusedondefensE.HisselflessnessshowedtheyoungplayersthatdoingwhatmadetheteambetterwastheonlythingthatmattereD.WhentheCelticswerewinningandthegamewasalmostoverGarnettPierceandAllenwouldcomeoutofthegamE.Buttheywouldn’tjustsitonthebench.Insteadtheystoodandcheeredandscreamedfortheirteammates.Theywantedtosupporttheirfriendsandteammates.Nowtheguyswhodon'tplayknowtheycanstillaffectthegamebycheeringsotheyscreamandcheerwhenGarnettAllenandPierceareplaying.TheCelticshavedevelopedastrongrelationship.Theyaremorethanjustteammates.Theyarebrothers.Theresult:theBostonCelticswonthe2008NBAchampionshipandareconsideredthefavoritestowintheEasternConferencechampionshipagainthisyear.ThereisasayingthatgoesAsuccessfulteambeatswithoneheart.IfthatisthecasetheCelticsmayhavethebiggestheartintheNBA.52.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thestoriesofthreefamousbasketballsuperstars.B.Theimportanceofteamworkamongteammates.C.A.famousbasketballteamnamedtheBostonCeltics.D.MatchesbetweentheBostonCelticsandotherteams.53.Fromthepassagewecanseethat_________.A.mostmatureNBAplayersbelievetheycanwinthechampionshipbythemselvesB.PierceGarnettandAllenhadtogiveuppersonalgloryforteamsuccessC.AllenPiercetogetherwithGarnetthadbeenthestarsoftheCelticsformanyyearsD.PaulPierceRayAllenandKevinGarnetthadwonNBAchampionshipsbeforetheyjoinedhands.54.Whatdoesthissentencethereisno‘I’in‘team’.meaninParagraph1?A.IwillbemissingonceIamonthecourt.B.IworksohardinateamthatIwillforgetwhoIam.C.Themembersoftheteamaremoreimportantthantheindividual.D.SurroundedbyotherplayersIdon’tseemtoexist.55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutPierce’srecentperformance?A.Hebecameanevenbettershooterwithothers’help.B.HefocusedmuchmoreattentionondefensE.C.Hecreatedmorechancesforteammates.D.Hestoodandcheeredforhisteammates.56.Whichofthefollowingdidn’tcontributetothesuccessoftheBostonCeltics?A.ThewholeteamhasbecomedevotedtoeachandeverystageofthegamE.B.Thecooperationandteamworkamongtheteammatesinthematch.C.TheinfluenceofGarnettAllenPierceandotherteammates’cheering.D.Theincreasingfrequencyofteamplayersonthebench.
Theideaofmicropayments---chargingWebuserstinyamountsofmoneyforsinglepiecesofonlinecontent---wasbasicallyputtosleeptowardtheendofthedot-comboom.InDecember2000ClayShirkyaprofessorinNewYorkUniversity’sinteractivetelecommunicationsprogram电信交互程序wroteamanifesto宣言thatpeoplestillquotewheneversomeonesuggestsusingtheideA.Micropaymentswillneverworkhewrotemainlybecauseusershatethem.Butwait.Withoutmanypeoplenoticingmicropaymentshavearrived---justnotinthewaytheywereoriginallyimagineD.The99centsyoupayforasongontheInternetisamicropayment.Soarethetinyamountsthatsomeoperatorsofsmallwebsitescanearnwheneversomeoneclicksontheadsontheirpages.Somestock-photographycompaniessellpicturesforaslittleas$1each.MicropaymentsareheresaidBenjaminM.CompaniealectureratNortheasternUniversitytheyjusthavenotdevelopedinthewaythateverybodyexpecteD.FromtheearliestdaysoftheWebuntilaroundthetimeofMrShirky’smanifestotheexpectationwasthatahandfulofcompanieswouldprovideplatforms---orperhapsasingleplatform---thatwouldenableWebuserstopayapennyoradollarforabitofcontentsuchasanewspaperarticleoraresearchreport.Simplyclickingalinkwouldcompletethetransaction转换.Sellersofcontent---atthetimenewspapercompanies---wereamongthemostinterestedintheideaastheylookedfortaxincomethatdidn’tdependonadvertising.69.Accordingtothefirstparagraphwecaninferthat________.A.peopleoncefailedtochargeWebusersB.alltheInternetcompaniescan’tearnprofitC.it’sdifficultforWebuserstopayonlineD.micropaymentcostspeopletoomuch70.Mr.Shirkypredictedthat________.A.companiesontheInternetwouldearnalotofmoneyB.WebuserswouldneverpayforthewebsitesC.itwasimpossibletovisitwebsitesforfreeD.allthecompaniesontheInternetwouldgobankrupt破产.71.Youwillhavetopayforitifyou________.A.visitsomefamouswebsitesB.readlatestnewsontheinternetC.advertiseforyourproductsonsomewebsitesD.downloadyourfavoritesongs72.WhatisexpectedbythesellersofcontentontheInternet?A.BetterattitudefromWebusers.B.UnderstandingfromWebusers.C.Aplatformtohelpthemrealizemicropayment.D.MoreandmoreWebusers.
PassportControl护照验证处IfyouarearrivingatLondonHeathrowAirportandarenottransferringtoanotherflightoutsideBritainorNorthernIrelandyoumustpassthroughPassportControlandCustomsimmediatelyafterleavingyourplanE.IfyouarenotBritainoracitizenoftheEuropeanCommunity欧共体youmustfilloutaspecialformbeforeyourpassportisexamineD.ThisformiscalledalandingcardandshouldbegiventoyouduringtheflighttoLondon.AfterlandingfollowtheARRIVALSsigns.MakesureyouareintherightchannelwhenyoureachPassportControl.ThereisonechannelforholdersofEuropeanCommunityPassportsandasecondchannelmarkedOtherPassports.BaggageReclaimArea取行李处AfterpassingthroughthePassportControlfollowthesignstotheBaggageReclaimAreA.IfyouhaveluggagewhichiscarriedintheaircraftholditwillbedeliveredtoyouintheBaggageReclaimAreA.Lookforthesignwithyourflightnumber.IfyouhaveonlyhandluggagegodirectlythroughtheBaggageReclaimAreatotheCustoms.CustomsAllpassengersmustpassCustomsafterPassportControl.Thereisachoiceoftwochannels:GreenandReD.IfyouhavenothingtodeclaregothroughtheGreenChannel.IfyouarenotsureaboutyourDutyFreeallowance免税限额orifyouhavesomethingtodeclaregothroughtheRedChannel.InformationaboutDutyFreeallowancecanfoundonspecialnoticeboardsintheBaggageReclaimAreA.YoushouldstudythisinformationcarefullywhetheryouaregoingthroughtheRedChannelornot.PleasenotethatifyougothroughtheGreenChannelyoumaybestoppedandaskedtoopenyourluggageforinspection.44.AllpassengersarrivingatHeathrowfromoutsideBritain.A.mustgothrougheitherPassportControlorCustomB.mustgothroughCustomsbutnotPassportControlC.mustgothroughPassportControlandCustomsD.don’thavetobeexamined45.Theunderlinedwordtransferringmeans.A.exchangingB.switchingC.replacingD.turning46.AtHeathrowwhenreachingPassportControl.A.allpassengersgothoughthesamechannelB.passengersoftheEuropeanCommunityandthosefromothercountriesgothroughdifferentchannelsC.BritishpeopleandpassengersfromothercountriesgothroughdifferentchannelsD.AllEuropeanpassengersgothroughthechannel47.Ifyouhaveonlyhandluggage.A.youmaygothroughtheBaggageReclaimAreatocustomsB.youshouldgothroughtheBaggageReclaimAreasC.itisn’tnecessaryforyoutogothroughtheBaggageReclaimAreaD.itisn’tnecessaryforyoutodoanything48.Ifyouhavedutyfreegoods.A.youdon’thavetogothroughtheGreenChannelB.youmaygothroughtheGreenChannelC.youmustgothroughtheRedChannelD.youshouldgothroughbothGreenandRedChannel
Becarefulwhatyousayaroundyourdog.Itmightunderstandmorethanyouthink.AbordercollienamedRicorecognizesthenamesofabout200objectssayresearchersinGermany.Thedogalsoappearstobeabletolearnnewwordsaseasilyasa3-year-oldchilD.Itsword-learningskillsareasgoodasthoseofaparrotorchimpanzee黑猩猩.Inoneexperimenttheresearcherstookall200itemsthatRicoissupposedtoknowanddividedtheminto20groupsof10objects.Thentheownertoldthedogtogoandfetchoneoftheitemsandbringitback.InfourtestsRicogot37outof40commandsright.Asthedogcouldn’tseeanyonetogetcluesthescientistsbelieveRicomustunderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords.InanotherexperimentthescientiststookonetoythatRicohadneverseenbeforeandputitinaroomwithseventoyswhosenamesthedogalreadyknew.TheownerthentoldRicotofetchtheobjectusingawordthedoghadneverheardbeforE.Thecorrectobjectwaschoseninsevenoutof10testssuggestingthatthedoghadworkedouttheanswerbyprocessofelimination排除法.A.monthlaterRicorememberedhalfofthenewnameswhichisevenmoreimpressivE.Ricoisthoughttobesmarterthantheaveragedog.ForonethingRicoisabordercollieabreed品种knownforitsmentalabilities.Inadditionthe9-year-olddoghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessincetheageofninemonths.It’shardtoknowifalldogsunderstandatleastsomeofthewordswesay.Eveniftheydotheycan’ttalkback.Stillitwouldn’thurttosweet-talkyourdogeverynowandthen.Youmightjustgetabigwetkissinreturn!41.Fromparagraph2weknowthat.A.animalsareascleverashumanbeingsB.dogsaresmarterthanparrotsandchimpanzeesC.chimpanzeeshaveverygoodword-learningskillsD.dogshavesimilarlearningabilitiesas3-year-oldchildren42.Bothexperimentsshowthat.A.RicoissmartenoughtogetallcommandsrightB.RicocanrecognizedifferentthingsincludingtoysC.RicohasdevelopedtheabilityoflearningmathematicsD.Ricowon’tforgetthenamesofobjectsoncerecognizingthem43.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thepurposeoftheexperimentsistoshowthebordercollie’smentalabilities.B.Ricohasabettermemorypartlybecauseofitsproperearlytraining.C.Thebordercollieisworld-famousforrecognizingobjects.D.Ricoisborntounderstanditsowner’scommands.44.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Totrainyourdog.B.Tocommandyourdogtodosomething.C.Tobefriendlytoyourdog.D.Tobecarefulwithyourdog.
Whenhuntingforajobinaweakeconomyeverydetailcounts.It’snolongergoodenoughtobeaqualifiedapplicantsojobclubscanbeofmuchhelp.WhatisaJobClub?JobconnectionclubsaresmallgroupsofpeopleacrossAmericawhomeetregularlytotalkaboutjobsearchingandcareer.Theseclubssupportthesuccessofallmembers.Lookingforworkchancesismadeeasierwhenyou’renotalonE.Jobclubsarerootedinthebeliefthateachmemberhassomethingvaluabletocontributeandthateveryonewillbenefitfromtheadviceandencouragement.http://www.ks5u.com/Whystartorjoinajobclub?Jobsearchingcanpossiblybealonelyanddiscouragingprocessbutitdoesn’thavetobethatway.Becomingpartofalocaljobclubcanoffervaluablehelp.Itmayalsobringastrongsenseofconfidencethatgetsyougoingintherightdirection.Whenyouknowthatyourfellowmembersexpecttohearregularlyaboutyourprogressyou’remorelikelytohaveapositiveattitudetowardstheclubmeeting.Tosupportyoursuccesstheclubwillprovidepracticalsuggestionsincludingspecific特定的discussiontopicstogetyoustartedandkeepyouencouragedalongthewayofovercomingthedifficultiesinajobhunt.Whatarethetopicsofajobclub?WhiletheformofclubactivitiesmaybethesamethevariedtopicsofdiscussionmeanthatnotwomeetingsareexactlyalikE.You’lldealwithanumberofmatters―wheretofindproperjobdirectionsandhowtogetyourcallsreturned;preparingforinterviews;effectivelyapplyingfortherightopportunitiestosatisfyyourdesire;facingrejectionsbravelyandturningfailureintosuccess.Eachmemberwillupdatethegrouponhisorherprogressandyou’llendeachmeetingwithasuggestionfromeachmembertocarryoutspecifictasksduringtheweekthatfollows.There’snoshortageoftopicstotalkabout.45.Thereasontostartthejobclubsisthattheycan_______.A.offerusefulsuggestionstojobhuntersB.meettheirneedstogettogetherfreelyC.attractmanypeoplewithvarioustopicsD.provideasuitablejobforeverymember46.Theadvantageofjobclubsistomakejobhuntersmore_______.A.confidentB.qualifiedC.localD.valuable47.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoreplacefacingrejectionsinthepassage?A.Defeatingdifficulties.B.Achievingsuccess.C.Acceptingfailures.D.LosingfacE.48.WecanfindthispassageinthefollowingEXCEPTin_______.A.anewspaperB.amagazineC.anewsreportD.aguidebook
TheEnglishlanguageischangingfastthankstotherapidprogressoftechnology.WeallhavearapidchoiceWecaneitherburyourheadsinthesandandspendtherestofourliveswishingShakespearewerealiveandwell.Orwecanembrace拥抱thenewEnglishenterintothespiritoftheInternetagecalledWeblish.Youcan’tkeepawayfromitforthesimplereasonthatwheneveranewvarietyoflanguagecomesalongitinevitably不可避免地influencethelanguageasawhole.SaysDrDavidCrystalhonoraryprofessoroflinguistics语言学家attheUniversityofWalesinBangoLwhosebookLanguageandtheInternethasjustbeenpublished.ThetroublewithkeepingupwiththenewEnglishisnotsomuchthattherearesomanynewwordsbutthattheoldwordsnolongermeanwhatwethoughttheydid.InthepastifsomeonesaidtheydidnothaveWindowsyouwouldhavetosupposetheylivedinacave.ThesedaysitisprobablybecausetheyuseaMacwhichisacomputernotaraincoat.Spamisasdislikedasiteverwasbutwhereasitoncemeantanunappetizing引不起食欲的cannedmeat.Itnowstandsforunwanted‘junkemail.Spellingsarechangingtoo.Notonlyistext-messagingplayinghvcwithvrbshavoc混乱withverbsbuttheconventions常规ofemailcommunicationplacelittleemphasisonperfectspeaking.WeblishlovestoseenounshappilybecomeverbspleasebookmarkthissiteandverbsbecomenounsSendmethedownload.Verbsandprepositionsareregularlythrowntogethertobecomenewnounsoradjectivesdial―uplogonprint-onpull―downuploadwhileothersarecreatedfromsimplypairingnounscyberspaceemitInternethyperlinkmetatagnetspeak.45.Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe_________.A.TechnologyandEnglishB.NewlyinventedEnglishWordsC.KeepUpwiththeLatestWeblishD.KeepUpwiththeLatestDevelopmentin46.Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A.allpeoplewelcomeweblishEnglishB.weblishcausesfearamongpeopleC.somepeoplewishShakespearewerestillaliveD.peoplemayhavedifferentopinionstowardsweblish47.Theauthorthinksthemaindifficultyforpeopleinkeepingupwithweblishisthat________.A.therearesomanynewwordsB.oldwordstakeonnewmeaningsC.thetechnologyischangingtoofastD.weblishwordsarefullofspellingmistakes48.Dr.DavidCrystalwouldprobablyagreethat________.A.peopleshouldnotacceptweblishB.weblishwilldestroytheEnglishlanguageC.peopleshouldknowsomethingaboutweblishD.weblishcancausemisunderstandingsamongpeople
Theecosystemis1ikeachain.Ifanyofthelinksarebrokenthewholesystemisindanger.Thisiswhywetlandprotectionhasbeenputhighontheagendainrecentyears.Zhaovice―directoroftheStateForestryAdministrationsaysnearly60percentofthecountry’snaturalwetlandsarestillnotundereffectiveprotection.MostChinesepeopleareignorantabouttheimportanceofprotectingthewetlands.Oceanforestryandwetlandsarethethreeglobalecologicalsystems.Wetlandscanconserveandpurifywaterresourcespreventfloodingandhelpprotecttheecosystem.Aswellasecologicalvaluestheycanalsooffereconomicalreturns.Inrecentyearsmanywetlandshavebecomefarmland.Drawingtoomuchundergroundwaterhuntingandfishingalsoruintheirecologicalsystem.EveryyearthewetlandsintheSanjiangPlainofNortheastChinaprovidehabitatforbirds.Localresidentssearchtheareaforthebirds’eggs.Theyconsidertheeggstobeanaturalgift.ratherthanwildlifethatshouldbeprotected.Iftheywereeducatedperhapsthisisoneactivitythatcouldbebroughttoanend.Chinaisnowreadytomakeaplantosavesomeoftheseareas.Somehavebeenrestoredtoraiseawarenessamongthepublic.Butthesemovesarenotenough.Thereshouldbelawsinplacetoprovidelegalsupporttothefight.Environmentprotectionisacampaignwhichneedssupportfromeveryoneinsociety.Educationmaybethefirststep.53.Howdoyouunderstandthephraseput....highontheagenda?A.PutonahighwallB.catchaglimpseofC.paymoreattentiontoD.comeupwith54.Whatwillhappenifwetlandisnotunderprotectionyet?A.Birdswon’thavetheireggs.B.ChinawillhavemorewetlanD.C.Thechainofecosystemwillbebroken.D.Therewillbefewfloods.55.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Weshouldprotectwetlandtoofferhabitatsforbirds.B.SomelawshavebeenpassedtoprotectwetlanD.C.Educationandlawsaswellarebothimportantforthewetlandprotection.D.Wetlandprotectionwon’tbeasuccessunlesseveryoneofferstheirefforts.56.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Oceanforestryandwetlandsarethethreeglobalecologicalsystems.B.Environmentprotectionisacampaign.C.Wetlandprotectionkeepsecologicalharmony.D.Theecosystemisachain.
Noonelikesgerms.Youwashyourhandsoftenandavoidsickpeople.Butsomeofthegermiestplacesareinyourownhomewhereyoucan’tavoidthem!Over77500bacteriapersquarecentimetercanliveinyourkitchensinkdrain.Morebacterialiveinandaroundthesinkitself.Togetridofthemcleantheentiresinkareawithadisinfectant.Thosewetclothesfromyourwasherarenotallthatcleanespeciallyiftheyincludeunderwear.UsehotwaterandbleachtowashunderwearasitcontainsE.colin大肠秆菌.Putwetlaundryinthedryerquicklysothebacteriadonotmultiply.Thegermsyouwashoffyourbodystayinthetub-about15.500bacteriapersquarecentimeter!Useadisinfectanttocleanyourtubweekly.Anddrythetubwithacleantowelsomoregermswon’tgrowonthewetsurface.You’llfindplentyofgermsoutsideyourhometoo.LotsofgermsliveonthebuttonsofyourlocalATM.Accordingtowww.health.cornChineseresearcherstested38ATMsindowntownTaipei.Theyfoundthateachbuttonhostedanaverageof1200germs.UseahandsanitizerafterusingtheATMandafterhandlingpapermoneytoo.Thebottomsofwomen’spurseshousetensofthousandsifnotmillionsofbacteria.UniversityofArizonaresearchersdiscoveredallkindsofdifferentbacteriaonpursebottoms.TheseincludedE.coliaswellasbacteriathatcauseeyeandskininfections.Womenshouldwipetheirpurseseveryfewdayswithamildsoapsolution.Allkindsofgermsliveonshoppingcartshoppingcarthandles.Lotsofpeopletouchthehandleseachday――andwhoknowswheretheirhandshavebeen!Carrydisinfectantwipesandusethemonthehandles.Thatwillkillnearlya11germs.64.Howmanygermyplacesarementionedinthispassage?A.twoB.fourC.sixD.eight65.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddisinfectantmeaninthesecondparagraph?A.akindofgermB.atableclothC.akindofcleaningtoolD.akindofchemicalliquidwhichcankillgerms66.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Someofthegermiestplacesareoutsideyourhome.B.Useadisinfectanttocleanyourbathtubweekly.C.UseahandsanitizerafterusinganATMorhandlingpapermoney.D.Thousandsofnotmillionsofbacterialiveonthebottomsofwomen’spurses.
I’vebeenwritingformostofmylifE.ThebookWritingWithoutTeachersintroducedmetoonedifferenceandonepracticethathavegreatlyhelpedmywritingprocesses.ThedifferenceisbetweenthecreativemindandthecriticalminD.Whileyouneedtousebothofthecreativemindandthecriticalmindtoreachafinishedresulttheycannotworkinparallelnomatterhowmuchwemightliketothinkso.Tryingtocriticizewritingontheflyispossiblethesinglegreatesttroublewithwritingthatmostofusmeet.Ifyouarelisteningtoa5thgradeEnglishteachercorrectingyourgrammarwhileyouaretryingtocaptureafleeting稍纵即逝的thoughtthethoughtwilldiE.IfyoucatchthefleetingthoughtandsimplyshareitwiththeworldinrawformnooneislikelytounderstanD.Youmustlearntocreatefirstandthencriticizeifyouwanttomakewritingthetoolforthinkingasitis.ThepracticethatcanhelpyouovercomeyourlearnedbadhabitsoftryingtoeditasyouwriteiswhatElbowcallsfreewriting.Infreewritingthegoalistogetwordsdownonpapernon-stopusuallyfor15-20minutes.Nostoppingnogoingbacknocriticizing.Theaimistogett5hewordsflowing.Asthewordsbegintoflowtheideaswillcomefromtheshadowsandletthemselvesbecapturedonyournotepadoryourscreen.Nowyouhaverawmaterialsthatyoucanbegintoworkwithusingthecriticalmindthatyou’vepersuadedtositonthesideandwatchquietly.Mostlikelyyouwillbelievethatthiswilltakemoretimethanyouactuallyhaveandyouwillendupstaringblanklyatthepagesasthedeadlinesdrawsnear.Insteadofstaringatablankstartandfillingitwithwordsnomatterhowbadtheycouldbestophalfwaythroughyouravailabletimeandreworkyourrawwritingintosomethingclosertothefinishedproduct.Movebackandforthuntilyourunoutoftimeandthefinalresultwillmostlikelybefarbetterthanyourcurrentpractices.57.Whentheauthorsaysthecreativemindandthecriticalmindcannotworkinparallelinthewritingprocesshemeans__________.A.noonecanbebothcreativeandcriticalB.theycan’tberegardedasequallyimportantC.theyareinconstantconflictwitheachotherD.onecannotusethematthesametime58.Whatusuallypreventspeoplefromwritingonis________.A.puttingtheirideasinrawformB.attemptingtoeditasthey’rewritingC.ignoringgrammaticalproblemsD.tryingtocapturetheirfleetingthoughts59.Whatisthechiefpurposeofthefirststageofwriting?A.Toorganizeone’sthoughtslogically.B.TochooseanappropriatetopiC.C.Togetone’sideasdownquickly.D.Tocollectmanymorerawmaterials.60.Inwhatwaydoesthecriticalmindhelpthewriterinthewritingprocess?A.ItrefineshiswritingintoabettershapE.B.Ithelpshimtocomeupwithnewideas.C.Itsavesthewritingtimeavailabletohim.D.ItallowshimtositonthesideandobservE.
JeanneCalmentaFrenchwomanbecamearecordbreakeron17Octoberof1995whenattheageof120yearsand238daysshebecamethelongest-livedhumanbeingonrecorD.A.Japanesemandiedin1986attheageof120yearsand237days.JeanneCalmentlivesinasmalloldpeople’shomeinthesouthofFrance;herhusbandheronlychildandhergrandsonhavealldieD.Sheisnearlyblindanddeafandisalwaysinawheelchairbutherdoctordescribesherasbeingmorelikea90-year-oldingoodhealththansomeoneof120.Shestillhasalivelysenseofhumor.Whenaskedonher120thbirthdaywhatsheexpectedofthefutureshereplied:A.veryshortonE.ShealsoremarkedthatshethoughtthegoodLordhadforgottenallabouther.Sowhatisthekeytoalonglife?Accordingtosomedoctorsdietexerciseandnosmokingarethethreeimportantfactors.JeanneCalmenthasfollowedtwoofthetips.Shehasalwayseatenahealthydietandsheusedtodoexerciseseverydayuntilshebrokeherlegattheageof115.Howeveruntilrecentlyshedranktwoglassesofstrongredwineadayandshedoessmokenowonlyalittle.BesidesJeanneCalmentmighthavegotverygoodgenes基因fromherparents.Herfatherlivedtotheageof94andhermotherto86.Alocallawyerboughtherhousewhenshewas80underanagreementthathewouldpayhersomemoneyeveryyearuntilherdeath.ItmusthaveseemedagoodmoveatthetimebutsofarthelawyerhaspaidheratleastthreetimesthevalueofthehousE.EveryyearonherbirthdayJeanneCalmentsendshimacardsaying:SorryI’mstillalive!41.HowdoesJeanneCalmentfeelaboutheroldage?A.Sheismiserableandunhappy.B.Sheischeerfulandhumorous.C.Shewouldliketolivemuchlonger.D.Shefeelssheisgoingtodieverysoon.42.JeanneCalmentoweshergoodhealthandlonglifeto_______.A.smokingonlyalittleeverydayB.hergivingupsmokinganddrinkingC.drinkingtwoglassesofstrongredwineeverydayD.thegoodgenesfromherparentsahealthydietandsomeexercises43.Whichofthefollowingcouldbestreplacethewordmoveinthefourthparagraph?A.dealB.trickC.marchD.sport44.WhydoesJeanneCalmentsaySorryI’mstillalivetothelocallawyereveryyearonherbirthday?A.Becauseshehadanagreementat80withthelawyerwhichwastoheradvantagE.B.BecauseshehasaskedthelawyertopayhermorerentthantheyfirstagreeD.C.BecausethelawyerhaspaidhermuchmoremoneythanthevalueofthehousE.D.Becausethehouseshesoldtothelawyerisn’tworththemoneyhehasalreadypaiD.
Asyoudashoutdoorsinthemiddleofwinteryoumightmakeithalfwaydowntheblockbeforerealizingthatyourearsarefreezingbecauseyouforgotyourhat.Nowscientistshaveshownthateventhoughyou’vehadanapparentmemorylapse丧失yourbrainneverforgotwhatyoushouldhavedonE.Www.ks5u.comMemoryworksmainlybyassociation.Forexampleasyoutrytorememberwhereyouleftyourkeysyoumightrecallyoulasthadtheminthelivingroomwhichremindsyouthattherewasanadforsoapontelevisionwhichremindsyouthatyouneedsoapandsoon.Andthenasyou’reheadingoutofthedoortobuysoapyourememberthatyourkeysareonthekitchencounter.Yourbrainknewwherethekeyswereallalong.Itjusttookaround-aboutwaytogettherE.NowscientistsattheSalkInstituteforBiologicalStudiesarestudyingassociativememoryinmonkeystofigureoutjusthowthiscomplicatedprocessworks.Firsttheresearcherstrainedagroupofmonkeystorememberarbitrary任意的pairsofsymbols.Theresearchersshowedthemonkeysonesymbolcoldweatherandthengavethemthechoiceoftwoothersymbolsoneofwhichahatwouldbeassociatedwiththefirst.A.correctchoicewouldearnthemasipoftheirfavoritejuicE.Mostofthemonkeysperformedthetestperfectlybutonekeptmakingmistakes.WewonderedwhathappenedinthebrainwhenthemonkeymadethewrongchoicealthoughitapparentlylearnedtherightpairingofsymbolssaidstudyleaderThomasAlbright.Albrightandhisteamobservedsignalsfromthenervecellsinthemonkey’sinferiortemporalcortexITCanareaofitsbrainusedforvisualpatternrecognitionandforstoringthistypeofmemory.AsthemonkeywasdecidingwhichsymboltochooseaboutaquarteroftheactivityintheITCwasduetothechoicebehavior.www.ks5u.comMeanwhilemorethanhalftheactivitywasinadifferentgroupofnervecellswhichscientistsbelieverepresentthemonkey’smemoryofthecorrectsymbolpairingandsurprisinglythesecellscontinuedtofireevenwhenthemonkeychosethewrongsymbol.Inthissensethecells‘knew’morethanthemonkeysletonintheirbehaviorAlbrightsaiD.Thusbehaviormayvarybutknowledgeendures.57.Theexampleofthekeysandsoapisgiventoexplaintherelationshipbetween__________.A.memorylapseandhumanbrainB.memoryandassociationC.memoryandtelevisionadsD.memoryandourdailylife58.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthegeneralideaofthetext?A.Yourbrainmayforgetsomethingbutnotalways.B.Activityisaround-aboutwaytomemory.C.Yourbrainrememberswhatyouforget.D.Monkeyshavebettermemorythanus.59.Theresearchersbelievethemonkeythatmadethewrongchoice________.A.alsoknewthecorrectanswerB.hadtheworstmemoryC.failedtoseetheobjectswellD.hadsometroublewithitsnervesystem60.Theunderlinedwordenduresmaybebestreplacedby__________.A.disappearsB.increasesC.improvesD.remains
Whatexactlyisalie?Isitanythingwesaywhichweknowisuntrue?Orisitsomethingmorethanthat?Forexamplesupposeafriendwantstoborrowsomemoneyfromyou.YousayIwishIcouldhelpyoubutI'mshortofmoneymyself.Infactyouarenotshortofmoneybutyourfriendisinthehabitofnotpayinghisdebtsandyoudon'twanttohurthisfeelingsbyremindinghimofthis.Isthisreallyalie?ProfessorGeraldGullionoftheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniahasmadeascientificstudyoflying.Accordingtohimwomenarebetterliarsthanmenparticularlywhentellingawhiteliesuchasawomanatapartytellinganotherwomanthatshelikesherdresswhenshereallythinksitlooksawful.Howeverthisisonlyonesideofthestory.Otherresearcherssaythatmenaremorelikelytotellmoreseriousliessuchasmakingapromisewhichtheyhavenointentionoffulfilling.Thisisthekindofliepoliticiansandbusinessmenaresupposedtobeparticularlyskilledat:theliefromwhichtheliarshopestoprofitorgaininsomeway.Researchhasalsobeendoneintothechangesofpeople’sbehaviorinanumberofsmallclearlyunimportantwayswhentheyliE.Ithasbeenfoundthatiftheyaresittingdownatthetimetheytendtomoveaboutintheirchairsmorethanusual.TothetrainedobservertheyaresayingIwishIweresomewhereelsenow.TheyalsotendtotouchcertainpartsofthefacemoreofteninparticularthenosE.OneexplanationofthismaybethatlyingcausesaslightincreaseinbloodpressurE.Thenoseisverysensitivetosuchchangesandtheincreasedpressuremakesititch痒.AnothergesturewhichgivesawayiswhatthewriterDesmondMorrisinhisbookManWatchingcallsthemouthcover.Hesaysthereareseveraltypicalformsofthissuchascoveringpartofthemouthwithfingerstouchingtheupper-liporputtingafingerofthehandatonesideofthemouth.Suchagesturecanbeunderstoodasanunconsciousattemptonthepartoftheliartostophimselforherselffromlying.Ofcoursesuchgesturesasrubbingthenoseorcoveringthemouthormovingaboutinachaircannotbetakenasproofthatthespeakerislying.Theysimplytendtooccurmorefrequentlyinthissituation.ItisnotonegesturealonethatgivestheliarawaybutawholenumberofthingsandinparticularthecontextinwhichthelieistolD.41.Accordingtothepassageawhitelieseemstobealie_______.A.thatotherpeoplehaveinterestinB.thatotherpeoplecannotbelieveC.toldinordertoavoidoffending冒犯someoneD.toldinordertotakeadvantageofsomeone42.Researchsuggeststhatwomen_______.A.arebetterattellingliesthanmendoB.generallyliefarmorethanmenC.oftenmakepromisestheylaterbreakD.lieatpartiesmoreoftenthanmendo43.Researchersfindthatwhenapersontellslies.A.hisorherbloodpressureincreasesgreatlyB.heorshelooksveryseriousandmovesaboutmoreC.heorshetendstomakesmallchangesinhisbehaviorD.heorsheuseshisunconsciousmind44.Onereasonpeoplesometimesrubtheirnoseswhentheylieisthat_______A.1yingcausesaslightincreaseinbloodpressureB.thenoseissensitivetophysicalchangescausedbylyingC.theywanttocovertheirmouthsD.theyaretryingtostopthemselvesfromtellinglies45.Whichofthefollowingmaybestbetray出卖aliar?A.Thetouchingofthetipofone’snose.B.Thechangeofone’sbehavior.C.ThemouthcovergesturE.D.Thesituationsinwhichhisliesaretold.
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