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阅读《季氏将伐颛臾》中的一段文字，然后回答题。 孔子日：“求!周任有言日：‘陈力就列，不能者止。’危而不持，颠而不扶，则将焉用彼相矣且尔言过矣，虎兕出于柙，龟玉毁于椟中，是谁之过与”将“虎兕出于柙...
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阅读季氏将伐颛臾中的一段文字然后回答下列小题 季氏将伐颛臾冉有季路见于孔子曰季氏将有事于颛臾孔子
阅读季氏将伐颛臾中的一段文字然后回答下列小题季氏将伐颛臾冉有季路见于孔子曰季氏将有事于颛臾孔子曰求!
阅读季氏将伐颛臾中的一段文字回答下列问题季氏将伐颛臾冉有季路见于孔于曰季氏将有事于颇臾．孔子曰求!无
阅读季氏将伐颛臾中的一段文字回答下列问题 季氏将伐颛臾冉有季路见于孔于曰季氏将有事于颇臾．孔子曰
阅读季氏将伐颛臾中的一段文字然后回答下列小题 季氏将伐颛臾冉有季路见于孔子曰季氏将有事于颛臾孔子
阅读季氏将伐颛臾中的一段文字然后回答下列小题季氏将伐颛臾冉有季路见于孔子曰季氏将有事于颛臾孔子曰求!
日薄西山祸起萧墙夙兴夜寐三个成语依次出自
《季氏将伐颛臾》、《诗经·氓》、《陈情表》
《陈情表》、《季氏将伐颛臾》、《诗经·氓》
《诗经·氓》、《陈情表》、《季氏将伐颛臾》
《陈情表》、《诗经·氓》、《季氏将伐颛臾》
阅读季氏将伐颛臾中的一段文字然后回答下列小题 季氏将伐颛臾冉有季路见于孔子曰季氏将有事于颛臾孔子
阅读论语·季氏将伐颛臾中的一段文字然后回答下面小题 冉有曰夫子欲之吾二臣者皆不欲也孔子曰求
阅读论语·季氏将伐颛臾中的一段文字然后回答下面小题 冉有曰夫子欲之吾二臣者皆不欲也孔子曰求
阅读季氏将伐颛臾中的一段文字然后回答下列小题季氏将伐颛臾冉有季路见于孔子曰季氏将有事于颛臾孔子曰求!
阅读季氏将伐颛臾中的一段文字回答下列问题季氏将伐颛臾冉有季路见于孔于曰季氏将有事于颇臾．孔子曰求!无
阅读季氏将伐颛臾中的一段文字回答下列小题孔予曰求!周任有言曰‘陈力就列不能者止’危而不持颠而不扶则将
阅读季氏将伐颛臾中的一段文字回答下列问题季氏将伐颛臾冉有季路见于孔于曰季氏将有事于颇臾．孔子曰求!无
阅读季氏将伐颛臾中的一段文字回答下列问题 季氏将伐颛臾冉有季路见于孔于曰季氏将有事于颇臾．孔子曰
阅读季氏将伐颛臾中的一段文字然后回答题孔子日求!周任有言日‘陈力就列不能者止’危而不持颠而不扶则将焉
阅读季氏将伐颛臾中的一段文字然后回答题孔子日求!周任有言日‘陈力就列不能者止’危而不持颠而不扶则将焉
阅读论语·季氏将伐颛臾中的一段文字然后回答下面小题 冉有曰夫子欲之吾二臣者皆不欲也孔子曰求
阅读季氏将伐颛臾中的一段文字回答下列问题季氏将伐颛臾冉有季路见于孔于曰季氏将有事于颇臾．孔子曰求!无
阅读季氏将伐颛臾中的一段文字回答下列问题 季氏将伐颛臾冉有季路见于孔于曰季氏将有事于颇臾．孔子曰
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Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreach blankthereare4choicesmarkedABCandDbelowthepassage.Youshould choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenwritethecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheet. Treesareusefultoman61 threeveryimportantways:theyprovidehim62 woodandotherproduces;theyhelptochecksoilerosionandtheyhelpto 63droughtandfloods.64 inmanypartsoftheworldmanhasnotrealizedthatthe 65oftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernessto drawquickprofitfromthetreeshehascutthemdowninlarge66 onlytofindthat67themhehaslostthe bestfriendhehad.Two68yearsagoa richandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships69 togainitselfanempire.Itgainedtheempirebutwithoutits treesitssoilbecamehardandpoor.Whentheempire70 topiecesthehomecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsand starvation.71agovernmentrealizesthe importanceofaplentifulsupplyoftreesitisdifficultforittopersuade thevillagertoseethisthevillagerwantswoodtocookhisfood 72;andhecanearnmoneybymakingcharcoalorsellingwoodto thetownsman.Heisusuallytoolazyortoo73toplant andlookafternewtrees.So74thegovernmenthasa goodsystemofcontrolorcaneducatethepeopletheforestsslowly disappear.Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatthevillagers’sonsand grandsonshave75trees.Theresultsareevenmore serious;forwheretherearetreestheirrootsbreakthesoilupallowingthe raintosinkin-andalsobindthesoilthuspreventing76 washedawayonthesurfacecausingfloodsandcarryingaway78 ittherichtop-soilinwhichcropsgrowsowell.Whenallthe top-soilis79nothingremains80 worthlessdesert.
Beth______Californiain1981and______inTexaseversince.
Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageis followedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare 4choicesmarkedABCandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandwrite youranswerincapitalletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1 Humanwantsseemendless.Whena starvingmangetsamealhebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat;whenan executivegetsanewsportscarvisionsofcountryclubsandpleasureboats danceintoview.Themanywantsofmankindmightberegardedas makingupseverallevels.Whenthereismoneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelof wantsanotherlevelappears.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelof wantsinvolvesfood.Oncethiswantissatisfiedasecondlevelofwants appears:clothingandsomesortofshelter.BytheendofWorldWarⅡthesewants weresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared. Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or 1958thisthirdlevelofwantswasfairlywellsatisfied.Theninthelate 1950safourthlevelofwantsappeared:thelife-enrichinglevel.While otherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction-thefeedingcomfortsafetyand transportationofthehumanbody-thislevelstressesmentalneedsfor recognitionachievementandhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsand servicesmanyofwhichcouldbecalledluxuryitems.Amongthemarevacation tripsthebestmedicalanddentalcareandentertainment.Alsoincludedhere arefancyfoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.Onthefourth levelagreaterpercentageofconsumerspendinggoestoserviceswhileonthe firstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Willconsumersraisetheirsightsto afifthlevelofwantsastheirincomeincreasesorwilltheycontinueto demandluxuriesandpersonalservicesonthefourthlevelA fifthlevelprobablywouldinvolvewantsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunity action.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentaction againstdiseaseignorancecrimeandprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs ourclothesclosets衣橱ourgaragesourteethandourmindswenowmayseek toensurethehealthsafetyandleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingson thefirstfourlevels.Allofthefollowingexcept______arerelatedtophysicalsatisfactions.
Excusemebutitistimetohaveyourtemperature______.
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreach blankthereare4choicesmarkedABCandDbelowthepassage.Youshould choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenwritethecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheet. Treesareusefultoman61 threeveryimportantways:theyprovidehim62 woodandotherproduces;theyhelptochecksoilerosionandtheyhelpto 63droughtandfloods.64 inmanypartsoftheworldmanhasnotrealizedthatthe 65oftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernessto drawquickprofitfromthetreeshehascutthemdowninlarge66 onlytofindthat67themhehaslostthe bestfriendhehad.Two68yearsagoa richandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships69 togainitselfanempire.Itgainedtheempirebutwithoutits treesitssoilbecamehardandpoor.Whentheempire70 topiecesthehomecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsand starvation.71agovernmentrealizesthe importanceofaplentifulsupplyoftreesitisdifficultforittopersuade thevillagertoseethisthevillagerwantswoodtocookhisfood 72;andhecanearnmoneybymakingcharcoalorsellingwoodto thetownsman.Heisusuallytoolazyortoo73toplant andlookafternewtrees.So74thegovernmenthasa goodsystemofcontrolorcaneducatethepeopletheforestsslowly disappear.Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatthevillagers’sonsand grandsonshave75trees.Theresultsareevenmore serious;forwheretherearetreestheirrootsbreakthesoilupallowingthe raintosinkin-andalsobindthesoilthuspreventing76 washedawayonthesurfacecausingfloodsandcarryingaway78 ittherichtop-soilinwhichcropsgrowsowell.Whenallthe top-soilis79nothingremains80 worthlessdesert.
Passage3 TheU.S.ArmyInfantry步兵which callsFortBenninghomehasfoughtineverymajorconflictinvolvingthe nation’smilitary.Yetdevelopingaprogramforeffectiveinfantrytrainingcame neitherquicklynoreasily.Thefirstmovementtoshapethecountry’sfoot soldiersintoasuperiorforcecamemorethan200yearsagoattherequestof thegeneralwhobecamethefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates. RevolutionaryforcescommandedbyGeneralGeorgeWashingtonwerebarely survivingastheycampedatValleyForgePennsylvaniaduringthewinterof 1777.Washingtonrealizedthathissoldiersshiveringinrags.Neededbetter trainingifthereweretobeanyhopeofwinningagainstthewell-schooled Britisharmy.HesoughtadvicefromtherespectedPrussian普鲁士general BaronFredreichvonSteuben.VonSteubenagreedtohelpbut recognizedthehugechallengehefacedtochangetheloosebandofrebelsintoa disciplinedwell-organizedforce.Asoneobserveratthetimenotedthe colonialarmywasthefinestbodyoftroopshehadeverseenoutofstep’.Von 8teuben’sownassessmentwasthattheContinentalArmywasashame.Therewas nouniformityofdrillnosimilarityoforganizationandnoteamworkofany kindwroteLeroyYarboroughfirstlieutenant中尉ofinfantryinan unpublished1931historyofFortBenning.Notwocompaniesdrilledalike.And theyalldrilledpoorly.ButVonSteubenwasresourcefuland energeticandknownforhispersuasiveness.Heestablishedstandarddrill exercisesandtaughtthempatientlybutpersistentlytothetroops.Oncehesaw progresshechosethosemostskilledinmilitaryformationstodemonstratefor theresttoimitate.Thispracticeofusingthebesttroopstomodeltechniques andtacticsbecomefundamentalinmilitarytrainingcontinuinglongafterthe RevolutionaryWar.ForhiseffortsVonSteubenisknownastheFatherofthe U.S.Infantry.Thefirsttwoparagraphstellus______.
Passage2 Weareallnaturallyattractedto peoplewithideabeliefsandinterestslikeourown.Similarlywefeel comfortablewithpeoplewithphysicalqualitiessimilartoours. Youmayhavenoticedhowpeoplewholiveorworkcloselytogethercometo behaveinasimilarway.Unconsciouslywecopythoseweareclosetoorloveor admire.Soasportsman’sindividualwayofwalkingwithraisedshoulderis imitatedbyanadmiringfan;apairofloversbothshaketheirheadsinthesame way;anemployeefindshimselfduplicatinghisboss’shabitofwagging摇摆a penbetweenhisfingerswhilethinking.Ineverycasethe influentialpersonmaynotconsciouslynoticetheimitationbuthewillfeel comfortableinitspresence.Andifhedoesnoticethematchingofhis gesturesormovementshefindsitpleasingheisinfluencingpeople:theyare drawntohim.Sensitivepeoplehavebeenmirroringtheirfriends andacquaintancesalltheirlivesandwinningaffectionandrespectmthisway withoutbeingawareoftheirmethods.Nowforpeoplewhowanttowinagreement ortrustaffectionorsympathy.Somepsychologistsrecommendthedeliberateuse ofphysicalmirroring.Thecleversaleswomanechoesherlady customer’smovementstiltingherheadinthesamewaytojudgeacolormatch orfoldingherarmsafewsecondsafterthecustomerasthoughconsciously attractedbyher.Thecustomerfeelsthatthesaleswomanisinsympathywith herandunderstandsherneedsapromisingrelationshipforasaletotake place.TheCleverlawyertryinginlalaw-courttoinfluencea judgeimitatesthegreatmanshruggingofhisshouldersthetoneofhisvoice andtherhythmofhisspeech.Ofcoursephysicalmirroringmust besubtle.Ifyoublind眨眼everytimeyourtargetblinksorbiteyour bottomlipeverytimehedoesyourmirroringhasbecomemockery嘲笑andyou canexpecttrouble.Soifyoucan’tmodelsympatheticallydon’tplaythe game.Accordingtotheauthorallofthefollowingexcept______arethedeliberateusesofphysicalmirroring.
Passage4 Thefactthatpeoplecanseethings usingotherpartsoftheirbodiesapartfromtheireyesmayhelpusto understandourfeelingsaboutcolor.Iftheycansensecolordifferencesthen perhapswetooareaffectedbycolorunconsciously. Manufacturershavediscoveredbytrailanderrorthatsugarsellsbadlyin greenwrappingsthatbluefoodsareconsideredunpleasantandthatcosmetics 化妆品shouldneverbepackagedinbrown.Thesediscoverieshavegrownintoa wholedisciplineofcolorpsychologythatnowfindsapplicationineverything fromfashiontointeriordecoration.Someofourpreferencesareclearly psychological.Darkblueisthecolourofthenightskythereforeassociated withpassivityandcalmwhileyellowisadaycolorwithassociationsand incentive刺激.Forprimitivemanactivityduringthedaymeanthuntingand attackingwhilehesoonsawaredthecolorofbloodandrageandtheheat thatcamewitheffort.Andgreenisassociatedwithpassivedefenseand self-preservation.Experimentshaveshownthatcolorspartlybecauseof theirphysiologicalassociationsalsohaveadirectpsychologicaleffect. Peopleexposedtobrightredshowanincreaseinheartbeatandblood pressure;redisexciting.Similarexposuretopurebluehasexactlythe oppositeeffect;itisacalmingcolor.Becauseofitsexcitingconnotations 涵义redwaschosenasthesignal[ordangerbutcloseranalysisshowsthat ’avividyellowcanproduceamorebasicstateofalertnessandalarmsofire enginesandambulancesinsomeadvancedcommunitiesarenowrushingaroundin brightyellowcolorsthatstopthetrafficdead.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage______.
Theactualcostofthebuildingwasmuchhigherthanouroriginal______.
IamafraidIwon'thaveanyinfluenceovermy18-year-olddaughter______hermindismadeup.
Passage3 TheU.S.ArmyInfantry步兵which callsFortBenninghomehasfoughtineverymajorconflictinvolvingthe nation’smilitary.Yetdevelopingaprogramforeffectiveinfantrytrainingcame neitherquicklynoreasily.Thefirstmovementtoshapethecountry’sfoot soldiersintoasuperiorforcecamemorethan200yearsagoattherequestof thegeneralwhobecamethefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates. RevolutionaryforcescommandedbyGeneralGeorgeWashingtonwerebarely survivingastheycampedatValleyForgePennsylvaniaduringthewinterof 1777.Washingtonrealizedthathissoldiersshiveringinrags.Neededbetter trainingifthereweretobeanyhopeofwinningagainstthewell-schooled Britisharmy.HesoughtadvicefromtherespectedPrussian普鲁士general BaronFredreichvonSteuben.VonSteubenagreedtohelpbut recognizedthehugechallengehefacedtochangetheloosebandofrebelsintoa disciplinedwell-organizedforce.Asoneobserveratthetimenotedthe colonialarmywasthefinestbodyoftroopshehadeverseenoutofstep’.Von 8teuben’sownassessmentwasthattheContinentalArmywasashame.Therewas nouniformityofdrillnosimilarityoforganizationandnoteamworkofany kindwroteLeroyYarboroughfirstlieutenant中尉ofinfantryinan unpublished1931historyofFortBenning.Notwocompaniesdrilledalike.And theyalldrilledpoorly.ButVonSteubenwasresourcefuland energeticandknownforhispersuasiveness.Heestablishedstandarddrill exercisesandtaughtthempatientlybutpersistentlytothetroops.Oncehesaw progresshechosethosemostskilledinmilitaryformationstodemonstratefor theresttoimitate.Thispracticeofusingthebesttroopstomodeltechniques andtacticsbecomefundamentalinmilitarytrainingcontinuinglongafterthe RevolutionaryWar.ForhiseffortsVonSteubenisknownastheFatherofthe U.S.Infantry.ThemainproblemswiththeAmericanrevolutionaryforcesseemedtobelackofthefollowingexcept______.
Passage4 Thefactthatpeoplecanseethings usingotherpartsoftheirbodiesapartfromtheireyesmayhelpusto understandourfeelingsaboutcolor.Iftheycansensecolordifferencesthen perhapswetooareaffectedbycolorunconsciously. Manufacturershavediscoveredbytrailanderrorthatsugarsellsbadlyin greenwrappingsthatbluefoodsareconsideredunpleasantandthatcosmetics 化妆品shouldneverbepackagedinbrown.Thesediscoverieshavegrownintoa wholedisciplineofcolorpsychologythatnowfindsapplicationineverything fromfashiontointeriordecoration.Someofourpreferencesareclearly psychological.Darkblueisthecolourofthenightskythereforeassociated withpassivityandcalmwhileyellowisadaycolorwithassociationsand incentive刺激.Forprimitivemanactivityduringthedaymeanthuntingand attackingwhilehesoonsawaredthecolorofbloodandrageandtheheat thatcamewitheffort.Andgreenisassociatedwithpassivedefenseand self-preservation.Experimentshaveshownthatcolorspartlybecauseof theirphysiologicalassociationsalsohaveadirectpsychologicaleffect. Peopleexposedtobrightredshowanincreaseinheartbeatandblood pressure;redisexciting.Similarexposuretopurebluehasexactlythe oppositeeffect;itisacalmingcolor.Becauseofitsexcitingconnotations 涵义redwaschosenasthesignal[ordangerbutcloseranalysisshowsthat ’avividyellowcanproduceamorebasicstateofalertnessandalarmsofire enginesandambulancesinsomeadvancedcommunitiesarenowrushingaroundin brightyellowcolorsthatstopthetrafficdead.Ourpreferencesforcertaincolorsare______.
Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageis followedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare 4choicesmarkedABCandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandwrite youranswerincapitalletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1 Humanwantsseemendless.Whena starvingmangetsamealhebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat;whenan executivegetsanewsportscarvisionsofcountryclubsandpleasureboats danceintoview.Themanywantsofmankindmightberegardedas makingupseverallevels.Whenthereismoneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelof wantsanotherlevelappears.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelof wantsinvolvesfood.Oncethiswantissatisfiedasecondlevelofwants appears:clothingandsomesortofshelter.BytheendofWorldWarⅡthesewants weresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared. Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or 1958thisthirdlevelofwantswasfairlywellsatisfied.Theninthelate 1950safourthlevelofwantsappeared:thelife-enrichinglevel.While otherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction-thefeedingcomfortsafetyand transportationofthehumanbody-thislevelstressesmentalneedsfor recognitionachievementandhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsand servicesmanyofwhichcouldbecalledluxuryitems.Amongthemarevacation tripsthebestmedicalanddentalcareandentertainment.Alsoincludedhere arefancyfoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.Onthefourth levelagreaterpercentageofconsumerspendinggoestoserviceswhileonthe firstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Willconsumersraisetheirsightsto afifthlevelofwantsastheirincomeincreasesorwilltheycontinueto demandluxuriesandpersonalservicesonthefourthlevelA fifthlevelprobablywouldinvolvewantsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunity action.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentaction againstdiseaseignorancecrimeandprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs ourclothesclosets衣橱ourgaragesourteethandourmindswenowmayseek toensurethehealthsafetyandleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingson thefirstfourlevels.Theauthorisinclinedtothinkthatafifthlevel______.
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreach blankthereare4choicesmarkedABCandDbelowthepassage.Youshould choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenwritethecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheet. Treesareusefultoman61 threeveryimportantways:theyprovidehim62 woodandotherproduces;theyhelptochecksoilerosionandtheyhelpto 63droughtandfloods.64 inmanypartsoftheworldmanhasnotrealizedthatthe 65oftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernessto drawquickprofitfromthetreeshehascutthemdowninlarge66 onlytofindthat67themhehaslostthe bestfriendhehad.Two68yearsagoa richandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships69 togainitselfanempire.Itgainedtheempirebutwithoutits treesitssoilbecamehardandpoor.Whentheempire70 topiecesthehomecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsand starvation.71agovernmentrealizesthe importanceofaplentifulsupplyoftreesitisdifficultforittopersuade thevillagertoseethisthevillagerwantswoodtocookhisfood 72;andhecanearnmoneybymakingcharcoalorsellingwoodto thetownsman.Heisusuallytoolazyortoo73toplant andlookafternewtrees.So74thegovernmenthasa goodsystemofcontrolorcaneducatethepeopletheforestsslowly disappear.Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatthevillagers’sonsand grandsonshave75trees.Theresultsareevenmore serious;forwheretherearetreestheirrootsbreakthesoilupallowingthe raintosinkin-andalsobindthesoilthuspreventing76 washedawayonthesurfacecausingfloodsandcarryingaway78 ittherichtop-soilinwhichcropsgrowsowell.Whenallthe top-soilis79nothingremains80 worthlessdesert.
Passage3 TheU.S.ArmyInfantry步兵which callsFortBenninghomehasfoughtineverymajorconflictinvolvingthe nation’smilitary.Yetdevelopingaprogramforeffectiveinfantrytrainingcame neitherquicklynoreasily.Thefirstmovementtoshapethecountry’sfoot soldiersintoasuperiorforcecamemorethan200yearsagoattherequestof thegeneralwhobecamethefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates. RevolutionaryforcescommandedbyGeneralGeorgeWashingtonwerebarely survivingastheycampedatValleyForgePennsylvaniaduringthewinterof 1777.Washingtonrealizedthathissoldiersshiveringinrags.Neededbetter trainingifthereweretobeanyhopeofwinningagainstthewell-schooled Britisharmy.HesoughtadvicefromtherespectedPrussian普鲁士general BaronFredreichvonSteuben.VonSteubenagreedtohelpbut recognizedthehugechallengehefacedtochangetheloosebandofrebelsintoa disciplinedwell-organizedforce.Asoneobserveratthetimenotedthe colonialarmywasthefinestbodyoftroopshehadeverseenoutofstep’.Von 8teuben’sownassessmentwasthattheContinentalArmywasashame.Therewas nouniformityofdrillnosimilarityoforganizationandnoteamworkofany kindwroteLeroyYarboroughfirstlieutenant中尉ofinfantryinan unpublished1931historyofFortBenning.Notwocompaniesdrilledalike.And theyalldrilledpoorly.ButVonSteubenwasresourcefuland energeticandknownforhispersuasiveness.Heestablishedstandarddrill exercisesandtaughtthempatientlybutpersistentlytothetroops.Oncehesaw progresshechosethosemostskilledinmilitaryformationstodemonstratefor theresttoimitate.Thispracticeofusingthebesttroopstomodeltechniques andtacticsbecomefundamentalinmilitarytrainingcontinuinglongafterthe RevolutionaryWar.ForhiseffortsVonSteubenisknownastheFatherofthe U.S.Infantry.______provedtobeaneffectivetrainingmethod.
______itisyou'vefoundyoumustgiveitbacktothepersonitbelongsto.
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreach blankthereare4choicesmarkedABCandDbelowthepassage.Youshould choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenwritethecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheet. Treesareusefultoman61 threeveryimportantways:theyprovidehim62 woodandotherproduces;theyhelptochecksoilerosionandtheyhelpto 63droughtandfloods.64 inmanypartsoftheworldmanhasnotrealizedthatthe 65oftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernessto drawquickprofitfromthetreeshehascutthemdowninlarge66 onlytofindthat67themhehaslostthe bestfriendhehad.Two68yearsagoa richandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships69 togainitselfanempire.Itgainedtheempirebutwithoutits treesitssoilbecamehardandpoor.Whentheempire70 topiecesthehomecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsand starvation.71agovernmentrealizesthe importanceofaplentifulsupplyoftreesitisdifficultforittopersuade thevillagertoseethisthevillagerwantswoodtocookhisfood 72;andhecanearnmoneybymakingcharcoalorsellingwoodto thetownsman.Heisusuallytoolazyortoo73toplant andlookafternewtrees.So74thegovernmenthasa goodsystemofcontrolorcaneducatethepeopletheforestsslowly disappear.Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatthevillagers’sonsand grandsonshave75trees.Theresultsareevenmore serious;forwheretherearetreestheirrootsbreakthesoilupallowingthe raintosinkin-andalsobindthesoilthuspreventing76 washedawayonthesurfacecausingfloodsandcarryingaway78 ittherichtop-soilinwhichcropsgrowsowell.Whenallthe top-soilis79nothingremains80 worthlessdesert.
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreach blankthereare4choicesmarkedABCandDbelowthepassage.Youshould choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenwritethecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheet. Treesareusefultoman61 threeveryimportantways:theyprovidehim62 woodandotherproduces;theyhelptochecksoilerosionandtheyhelpto 63droughtandfloods.64 inmanypartsoftheworldmanhasnotrealizedthatthe 65oftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernessto drawquickprofitfromthetreeshehascutthemdowninlarge66 onlytofindthat67themhehaslostthe bestfriendhehad.Two68yearsagoa richandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships69 togainitselfanempire.Itgainedtheempirebutwithoutits treesitssoilbecamehardandpoor.Whentheempire70 topiecesthehomecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsand starvation.71agovernmentrealizesthe importanceofaplentifulsupplyoftreesitisdifficultforittopersuade thevillagertoseethisthevillagerwantswoodtocookhisfood 72;andhecanearnmoneybymakingcharcoalorsellingwoodto thetownsman.Heisusuallytoolazyortoo73toplant andlookafternewtrees.So74thegovernmenthasa goodsystemofcontrolorcaneducatethepeopletheforestsslowly disappear.Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatthevillagers’sonsand grandsonshave75trees.Theresultsareevenmore serious;forwheretherearetreestheirrootsbreakthesoilupallowingthe raintosinkin-andalsobindthesoilthuspreventing76 washedawayonthesurfacecausingfloodsandcarryingaway78 ittherichtop-soilinwhichcropsgrowsowell.Whenallthe top-soilis79nothingremains80 worthlessdesert.
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreach blankthereare4choicesmarkedABCandDbelowthepassage.Youshould choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenwritethecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheet. Treesareusefultoman61 threeveryimportantways:theyprovidehim62 woodandotherproduces;theyhelptochecksoilerosionandtheyhelpto 63droughtandfloods.64 inmanypartsoftheworldmanhasnotrealizedthatthe 65oftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernessto drawquickprofitfromthetreeshehascutthemdowninlarge66 onlytofindthat67themhehaslostthe bestfriendhehad.Two68yearsagoa richandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships69 togainitselfanempire.Itgainedtheempirebutwithoutits treesitssoilbecamehardandpoor.Whentheempire70 topiecesthehomecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsand starvation.71agovernmentrealizesthe importanceofaplentifulsupplyoftreesitisdifficultforittopersuade thevillagertoseethisthevillagerwantswoodtocookhisfood 72;andhecanearnmoneybymakingcharcoalorsellingwoodto thetownsman.Heisusuallytoolazyortoo73toplant andlookafternewtrees.So74thegovernmenthasa goodsystemofcontrolorcaneducatethepeopletheforestsslowly disappear.Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatthevillagers’sonsand grandsonshave75trees.Theresultsareevenmore serious;forwheretherearetreestheirrootsbreakthesoilupallowingthe raintosinkin-andalsobindthesoilthuspreventing76 washedawayonthesurfacecausingfloodsandcarryingaway78 ittherichtop-soilinwhichcropsgrowsowell.Whenallthe top-soilis79nothingremains80 worthlessdesert.
Atthebeginningofthissemesterourhistoryprofessor______alistofbooksforustoread.
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreach blankthereare4choicesmarkedABCandDbelowthepassage.Youshould choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenwritethecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheet. Treesareusefultoman61 threeveryimportantways:theyprovidehim62 woodandotherproduces;theyhelptochecksoilerosionandtheyhelpto 63droughtandfloods.64 inmanypartsoftheworldmanhasnotrealizedthatthe 65oftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernessto drawquickprofitfromthetreeshehascutthemdowninlarge66 onlytofindthat67themhehaslostthe bestfriendhehad.Two68yearsagoa richandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships69 togainitselfanempire.Itgainedtheempirebutwithoutits treesitssoilbecamehardandpoor.Whentheempire70 topiecesthehomecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsand starvation.71agovernmentrealizesthe importanceofaplentifulsupplyoftreesitisdifficultforittopersuade thevillagertoseethisthevillagerwantswoodtocookhisfood 72;andhecanearnmoneybymakingcharcoalorsellingwoodto thetownsman.Heisusuallytoolazyortoo73toplant andlookafternewtrees.So74thegovernmenthasa goodsystemofcontrolorcaneducatethepeopletheforestsslowly disappear.Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatthevillagers’sonsand grandsonshave75trees.Theresultsareevenmore serious;forwheretherearetreestheirrootsbreakthesoilupallowingthe raintosinkin-andalsobindthesoilthuspreventing76 washedawayonthesurfacecausingfloodsandcarryingaway78 ittherichtop-soilinwhichcropsgrowsowell.Whenallthe top-soilis79nothingremains80 worthlessdesert.
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreach blankthereare4choicesmarkedABCandDbelowthepassage.Youshould choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenwritethecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheet. Treesareusefultoman61 threeveryimportantways:theyprovidehim62 woodandotherproduces;theyhelptochecksoilerosionandtheyhelpto 63droughtandfloods.64 inmanypartsoftheworldmanhasnotrealizedthatthe 65oftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernessto drawquickprofitfromthetreeshehascutthemdowninlarge66 onlytofindthat67themhehaslostthe bestfriendhehad.Two68yearsagoa richandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships69 togainitselfanempire.Itgainedtheempirebutwithoutits treesitssoilbecamehardandpoor.Whentheempire70 topiecesthehomecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsand starvation.71agovernmentrealizesthe importanceofaplentifulsupplyoftreesitisdifficultforittopersuade thevillagertoseethisthevillagerwantswoodtocookhisfood 72;andhecanearnmoneybymakingcharcoalorsellingwoodto thetownsman.Heisusuallytoolazyortoo73toplant andlookafternewtrees.So74thegovernmenthasa goodsystemofcontrolorcaneducatethepeopletheforestsslowly disappear.Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatthevillagers’sonsand grandsonshave75trees.Theresultsareevenmore serious;forwheretherearetreestheirrootsbreakthesoilupallowingthe raintosinkin-andalsobindthesoilthuspreventing76 washedawayonthesurfacecausingfloodsandcarryingaway78 ittherichtop-soilinwhichcropsgrowsowell.Whenallthe top-soilis79nothingremains80 worthlessdesert.
Whileotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction-thefeedingcomfortsafetyandtransportationofthehumanbody-thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognitionachievementandhappiness.
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreach blankthereare4choicesmarkedABCandDbelowthepassage.Youshould choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenwritethecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheet. Treesareusefultoman61 threeveryimportantways:theyprovidehim62 woodandotherproduces;theyhelptochecksoilerosionandtheyhelpto 63droughtandfloods.64 inmanypartsoftheworldmanhasnotrealizedthatthe 65oftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernessto drawquickprofitfromthetreeshehascutthemdowninlarge66 onlytofindthat67themhehaslostthe bestfriendhehad.Two68yearsagoa richandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships69 togainitselfanempire.Itgainedtheempirebutwithoutits treesitssoilbecamehardandpoor.Whentheempire70 topiecesthehomecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsand starvation.71agovernmentrealizesthe importanceofaplentifulsupplyoftreesitisdifficultforittopersuade thevillagertoseethisthevillagerwantswoodtocookhisfood 72;andhecanearnmoneybymakingcharcoalorsellingwoodto thetownsman.Heisusuallytoolazyortoo73toplant andlookafternewtrees.So74thegovernmenthasa goodsystemofcontrolorcaneducatethepeopletheforestsslowly disappear.Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatthevillagers’sonsand grandsonshave75trees.Theresultsareevenmore serious;forwheretherearetreestheirrootsbreakthesoilupallowingthe raintosinkin-andalsobindthesoilthuspreventing76 washedawayonthesurfacecausingfloodsandcarryingaway78 ittherichtop-soilinwhichcropsgrowsowell.Whenallthe top-soilis79nothingremains80 worthlessdesert.
Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageis followedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare 4choicesmarkedABCandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandwrite youranswerincapitalletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1 Humanwantsseemendless.Whena starvingmangetsamealhebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat;whenan executivegetsanewsportscarvisionsofcountryclubsandpleasureboats danceintoview.Themanywantsofmankindmightberegardedas makingupseverallevels.Whenthereismoneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelof wantsanotherlevelappears.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelof wantsinvolvesfood.Oncethiswantissatisfiedasecondlevelofwants appears:clothingandsomesortofshelter.BytheendofWorldWarⅡthesewants weresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared. Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or 1958thisthirdlevelofwantswasfairlywellsatisfied.Theninthelate 1950safourthlevelofwantsappeared:thelife-enrichinglevel.While otherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction-thefeedingcomfortsafetyand transportationofthehumanbody-thislevelstressesmentalneedsfor recognitionachievementandhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsand servicesmanyofwhichcouldbecalledluxuryitems.Amongthemarevacation tripsthebestmedicalanddentalcareandentertainment.Alsoincludedhere arefancyfoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.Onthefourth levelagreaterpercentageofconsumerspendinggoestoserviceswhileonthe firstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Willconsumersraisetheirsightsto afifthlevelofwantsastheirincomeincreasesorwilltheycontinueto demandluxuriesandpersonalservicesonthefourthlevelA fifthlevelprobablywouldinvolvewantsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunity action.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentaction againstdiseaseignorancecrimeandprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs ourclothesclosets衣橱ourgaragesourteethandourmindswenowmayseek toensurethehealthsafetyandleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingson thefirstfourlevels.Accordingtothepassagemanwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.
Ifyoublind眨眼everytimeyourtargetblinksorbiteyourbottomlipeverytimehedoesyourmirroringhasbecomemockery嘲笑andyoucanexpecttrouble.
Passage2 Weareallnaturallyattractedto peoplewithideabeliefsandinterestslikeourown.Similarlywefeel comfortablewithpeoplewithphysicalqualitiessimilartoours. Youmayhavenoticedhowpeoplewholiveorworkcloselytogethercometo behaveinasimilarway.Unconsciouslywecopythoseweareclosetoorloveor admire.Soasportsman’sindividualwayofwalkingwithraisedshoulderis imitatedbyanadmiringfan;apairofloversbothshaketheirheadsinthesame way;anemployeefindshimselfduplicatinghisboss’shabitofwagging摇摆a penbetweenhisfingerswhilethinking.Ineverycasethe influentialpersonmaynotconsciouslynoticetheimitationbuthewillfeel comfortableinitspresence.Andifhedoesnoticethematchingofhis gesturesormovementshefindsitpleasingheisinfluencingpeople:theyare drawntohim.Sensitivepeoplehavebeenmirroringtheirfriends andacquaintancesalltheirlivesandwinningaffectionandrespectmthisway withoutbeingawareoftheirmethods.Nowforpeoplewhowanttowinagreement ortrustaffectionorsympathy.Somepsychologistsrecommendthedeliberateuse ofphysicalmirroring.Thecleversaleswomanechoesherlady customer’smovementstiltingherheadinthesamewaytojudgeacolormatch orfoldingherarmsafewsecondsafterthecustomerasthoughconsciously attractedbyher.Thecustomerfeelsthatthesaleswomanisinsympathywith herandunderstandsherneedsapromisingrelationshipforasaletotake place.TheCleverlawyertryinginlalaw-courttoinfluencea judgeimitatesthegreatmanshruggingofhisshouldersthetoneofhisvoice andtherhythmofhisspeech.Ofcoursephysicalmirroringmust besubtle.Ifyoublind眨眼everytimeyourtargetblinksorbiteyour bottomlipeverytimehedoesyourmirroringhasbecomemockery嘲笑andyou canexpecttrouble.Soifyoucan’tmodelsympatheticallydon’tplaythe game.Physicalmirroringcancausetroubleif
Experimentshaveshownthatcolorspartlybecauseoftheirphysiologicalassociationsalsohaveadirectpsychologicaleffect.
Therewasmorethan______rainandsnowlastyearsosomepartsofthecountryhavebeenfloodedthisspring.
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreach blankthereare4choicesmarkedABCandDbelowthepassage.Youshould choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenwritethecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheet. Treesareusefultoman61 threeveryimportantways:theyprovidehim62 woodandotherproduces;theyhelptochecksoilerosionandtheyhelpto 63droughtandfloods.64 inmanypartsoftheworldmanhasnotrealizedthatthe 65oftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernessto drawquickprofitfromthetreeshehascutthemdowninlarge66 onlytofindthat67themhehaslostthe bestfriendhehad.Two68yearsagoa richandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships69 togainitselfanempire.Itgainedtheempirebutwithoutits treesitssoilbecamehardandpoor.Whentheempire70 topiecesthehomecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsand starvation.71agovernmentrealizesthe importanceofaplentifulsupplyoftreesitisdifficultforittopersuade thevillagertoseethisthevillagerwantswoodtocookhisfood 72;andhecanearnmoneybymakingcharcoalorsellingwoodto thetownsman.Heisusuallytoolazyortoo73toplant andlookafternewtrees.So74thegovernmenthasa goodsystemofcontrolorcaneducatethepeopletheforestsslowly disappear.Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatthevillagers’sonsand grandsonshave75trees.Theresultsareevenmore serious;forwheretherearetreestheirrootsbreakthesoilupallowingthe raintosinkin-andalsobindthesoilthuspreventing76 washedawayonthesurfacecausingfloodsandcarryingaway78 ittherichtop-soilinwhichcropsgrowsowell.Whenallthe top-soilis79nothingremains80 worthlessdesert.
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