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你是Jane写信给你的朋友Julie感谢她和她丈夫昨天请你和你丈夫吃饭同时表示要回请他们以答谢他们的盛情款待
TheYellowRiveristhesecond______riverinChin
PassageTwo CananimalsbemadetoworkforusSomescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings. Theypointoutthatatacircusforexamplewemayseeelephantsmonkeysdogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchcloselyyoumaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem. Ofcourseasweknowdogscanbeusedtoguardahouseandsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussiaforexamplepigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesightarebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothersittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak.Thistumsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour. ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecarsandscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains. Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday
PassageThree Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace;theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbooksontimetothelibrary;theyrememberpeople’sbirthdays;andtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Hillissuchaman. Mr.Hillworksinabankandlivesalone.Theonlyfamilyhehasisinthenexttown:hissisterlivestherewithherhusbandandhersonJack.Mr.HilldoesnotseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenextbuthesendsthemChristmascardsandhehasnotforgottenoneofJack’sseventeenbirthdays. LastweekMr.Hillhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtimedrivingneithertooslowlynortoofast;heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkeditoutofthewayofothercarsandhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.Heopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoor-step. "WhathaveIdonewrong"Mr.Hillaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroadHastherebeensometroubleatthebankHaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill" "HelloUncle"saidthepoliceman"MynameisJack." LastweekMr.Hill
Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation______herealizedhehadforgottenhisticket.
Twoorthreetimesaweekshehadacustomerin21shebegantotakeaninterest.Hewasamiddle-agedman22spectaclesandabrownbeard.HespokeEnglishwithastrongGermanaccent.Hisclotheswerewornandwrinkledbuthelookedneatandhadverygoodmanners.Healwaysboughttwo23ofstalebread.Heneveraskedforanything24stalebread;itcostalotlessthan25bread.OnceMissAlbertnoticedaredandbrownstainonhisfinger.Shewassurethathewasanartistandverypoor.Nodoubthelivedinanatticwherehe26picturesandatestalebreadandthoughtofgoodthingstoeatinthebakery. OftenwhenMissAlbertsatdowntohereveningmealshe27sighandwishtheartistmightshareherfoodinsteadofeatinghisdrybread.Onedaythecustomercamein28usualandaskedforhisstalebread.AsthesuddennoiseofthefireenginemadehimhurrytothedoorMissAlbert29heropportunity.Shecuteachoftheloaveswithaknifeinsertedsomebutterandwhenthecustomerturnedroundshewasputtingthem30apaperbag. 27
Iapologize______beinglatebutImissedthebus.
Allthe______ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday.
Twoorthreetimesaweekshehadacustomerin21shebegantotakeaninterest.Hewasamiddle-agedman22spectaclesandabrownbeard.HespokeEnglishwithastrongGermanaccent.Hisclotheswerewornandwrinkledbuthelookedneatandhadverygoodmanners.Healwaysboughttwo23ofstalebread.Heneveraskedforanything24stalebread;itcostalotlessthan25bread.OnceMissAlbertnoticedaredandbrownstainonhisfinger.Shewassurethathewasanartistandverypoor.Nodoubthelivedinanatticwherehe26picturesandatestalebreadandthoughtofgoodthingstoeatinthebakery. OftenwhenMissAlbertsatdowntohereveningmealshe27sighandwishtheartistmightshareherfoodinsteadofeatinghisdrybread.Onedaythecustomercamein28usualandaskedforhisstalebread.AsthesuddennoiseofthefireenginemadehimhurrytothedoorMissAlbert29heropportunity.Shecuteachoftheloaveswithaknifeinsertedsomebutterandwhenthecustomerturnedroundshewasputtingthem30apaperbag. 23
A.Sorrytobotheryoubut... B.Iwantyoutoapplyitthreetimesaday. C.Isee. D.OhI’llletyougo. E.Areyoutakinganythingforit F.I’msorry G.Howlonghaveyouhadtherash H.Comeoninandhaveaseat. Doctor:Hi.56Nowwhatseemstobetheproblem Patient:Ihavearashonmyarm. Doctor:57 Patient:It’sbeenaboutaweek. Doctor:58 Patient:Iputsomecreamonitbutitdoesn’tseemtobehelping. Doctor:59Areyouallergictoanymedications Patient:NotthatIknowof. Doctor:I’mgoingtogiveyouaprescriptionforsomeointment.60Youshouldalsoavoidscratchingyourskin.Andit’simportanttouseaslittlesoapas_possible.Makeanappointmenttoseemenextweekifitdoesn’tgetbetteroverthenextfewdays. 57
PassageFour RogerlivedinthecityofLondonandhishairwasalwayscutbythesameoldman.HealwayscutRoger’shairasRogerlikeditandwhilehewasdoingitthetwomentalkedaboutfootball. OnedaywhenRogerwassittinginhischairandhishairwasbeingcutasusualtheoldmansaidtohim"RogerI’mgoingtobeseventyyearsoldnextmonthandIfeeltiredsoI’mgoingtosellmyshoptoayoungman.Helikedtocuthairforpeople." Rogerwassorrytohearthatbecauseheenjoyedtalkingtotheoldmanandhewasalsoworriedthathishairwouldnotbecutaswellbythenewyoungmanasithadbeenforsomanyyearsbyhisoldfriend. Hewenttotheshopagainthenextmonthandthenewyoungmanwasthere.HecutRoger’shairbuthediditbadly. ThenextmonthRogerwentintotheshopagain.TheyoungmanaskedhimhowhewouldlikehishaircutandRogeranswered"Pleasecutitveryshortontherightsidebutleaveitasitisontheleft.Itmustcovermyear.Ontopcutallthehairawayinthemiddlebutleaveapieceatthefront." Theyoungmanwasverysurprisedwhenheheardthis"Butsir"hesaid"Ican’tcutyourhairlikethat!""Whynot"Rogerasked."That’showyoucutitlasttime." Fromthepassageweknow
Forthesakeofyourhealthyoushouldgiveupsmoking______.
PassageOne Thefirsttruepieceofsportsequipmentthatmaninventedwastheball. InancientEgyptaseverywherepitchingstoneswasafavoritechildren’sgame.Butabadlythrownrockcouldhurtachild.LookingforsomethinglessdangeroustothrowtheEgyptiansmadewhatwereprobablythefirstballs. Atfirstballsweremadeofgrassorleavesheldtogetherbyvines.Latertheyweremadeofpieceofanimalskinsewedtogetherandstuffedwithfeathersorhay. EventhoughtheEgyptianswerewarliketheyfoundtimeforpeacefulgames.Beforelongtheyhaddevelopedanumberofballgameseachwithitsownsetofrules.Perhapstheyplayedballmoreforinstructionthanforfun.Ballplayingwasthoughtofmainlyasawaytoteachyoungmenthespeedandskilltheywouldneedforwar. Thefirstballswereprobablymadeof
Scientistslearnedaboutthebarredowlmigrationby______.
PassageFive FirstthespottedowlwasthreatenedbylogginginthePacificNorthwest.Nowit’sindangerfromanewenemythebarredowl.BarredowlshavebeenmovingtotheNorthwestfromtheeasternpartoftheUnitedStates.StanSovernhasstudiedspottedowls.Nowwhenhecallsforspottedowlsbarredowlsarestartingtoappear.Sovernthrewamouseonthegroundandabarredowlgrabbedit. Scientistshavelearnedthatspottedowlsstarttovanishwhenbarredowlscome.Somebarredandspottedowlshavematedandproducedhybridbabies.Onespottedowlwaskilledbyabarredowl. ProfessorNedK.BrownoftheUniversityofCalifornia-Berkeleysays"InsomeareasofWashingtonthebarredowlsmovedintoverydensedeepwoods.Thesamekindofwoodsthatareopenedupordestroyedbyloggingthatadverselyinfluencesthespottedowls." Tenyearshavepassedsincethefederalgovernmentbeganprotectingthespottedowl.Loggerswereforcedtolimitloggingonsevenmillionacresofgovernmentland.Nooneissurehowthearrivalofthebarredowlswillimpactlawsthatprotectspottedlaws.Thebarredowlsliketoliveinthedeepforestswhereloggersliketocutdowntrees.ThebarredowlswilllikelykeepmigratingtotheNorthwest. Barredowlsliketolivein
A．hour B．honor C．horror D．honest
NeitherTomnorJohn______abikeof______own.
PassageTwo CananimalsbemadetoworkforusSomescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings. Theypointoutthatatacircusforexamplewemayseeelephantsmonkeysdogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchcloselyyoumaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem. Ofcourseasweknowdogscanbeusedtoguardahouseandsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussiaforexamplepigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesightarebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothersittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak.Thistumsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour. ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecarsandscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains. Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow
______wewilldonextisstillunderdiscussion.
Twoorthreetimesaweekshehadacustomerin21shebegantotakeaninterest.Hewasamiddle-agedman22spectaclesandabrownbeard.HespokeEnglishwithastrongGermanaccent.Hisclotheswerewornandwrinkledbuthelookedneatandhadverygoodmanners.Healwaysboughttwo23ofstalebread.Heneveraskedforanything24stalebread;itcostalotlessthan25bread.OnceMissAlbertnoticedaredandbrownstainonhisfinger.Shewassurethathewasanartistandverypoor.Nodoubthelivedinanatticwherehe26picturesandatestalebreadandthoughtofgoodthingstoeatinthebakery. OftenwhenMissAlbertsatdowntohereveningmealshe27sighandwishtheartistmightshareherfoodinsteadofeatinghisdrybread.Onedaythecustomercamein28usualandaskedforhisstalebread.AsthesuddennoiseofthefireenginemadehimhurrytothedoorMissAlbert29heropportunity.Shecuteachoftheloaveswithaknifeinsertedsomebutterandwhenthecustomerturnedroundshewasputtingthem30apaperbag. 29
PassageThree Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace;theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbooksontimetothelibrary;theyrememberpeople’sbirthdays;andtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Hillissuchaman. Mr.Hillworksinabankandlivesalone.Theonlyfamilyhehasisinthenexttown:hissisterlivestherewithherhusbandandhersonJack.Mr.HilldoesnotseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenextbuthesendsthemChristmascardsandhehasnotforgottenoneofJack’sseventeenbirthdays. LastweekMr.Hillhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtimedrivingneithertooslowlynortoofast;heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkeditoutofthewayofothercarsandhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.Heopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoor-step. "WhathaveIdonewrong"Mr.Hillaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroadHastherebeensometroubleatthebankHaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill" "HelloUncle"saidthepoliceman"MynameisJack." Mr.Hill
A．exact B．exam C．excellent D．example
PassageFive FirstthespottedowlwasthreatenedbylogginginthePacificNorthwest.Nowit’sindangerfromanewenemythebarredowl.BarredowlshavebeenmovingtotheNorthwestfromtheeasternpartoftheUnitedStates.StanSovernhasstudiedspottedowls.Nowwhenhecallsforspottedowlsbarredowlsarestartingtoappear.Sovernthrewamouseonthegroundandabarredowlgrabbedit. Scientistshavelearnedthatspottedowlsstarttovanishwhenbarredowlscome.Somebarredandspottedowlshavematedandproducedhybridbabies.Onespottedowlwaskilledbyabarredowl. ProfessorNedK.BrownoftheUniversityofCalifornia-Berkeleysays"InsomeareasofWashingtonthebarredowlsmovedintoverydensedeepwoods.Thesamekindofwoodsthatareopenedupordestroyedbyloggingthatadverselyinfluencesthespottedowls." Tenyearshavepassedsincethefederalgovernmentbeganprotectingthespottedowl.Loggerswereforcedtolimitloggingonsevenmillionacresofgovernmentland.Nooneissurehowthearrivalofthebarredowlswillimpactlawsthatprotectspottedlaws.Thebarredowlsliketoliveinthedeepforestswhereloggersliketocutdowntrees.ThebarredowlswilllikelykeepmigratingtotheNorthwest. WhenStanSoverncallsthespottedowl
Twoorthreetimesaweekshehadacustomerin21shebegantotakeaninterest.Hewasamiddle-agedman22spectaclesandabrownbeard.HespokeEnglishwithastrongGermanaccent.Hisclotheswerewornandwrinkledbuthelookedneatandhadverygoodmanners.Healwaysboughttwo23ofstalebread.Heneveraskedforanything24stalebread;itcostalotlessthan25bread.OnceMissAlbertnoticedaredandbrownstainonhisfinger.Shewassurethathewasanartistandverypoor.Nodoubthelivedinanatticwherehe26picturesandatestalebreadandthoughtofgoodthingstoeatinthebakery. OftenwhenMissAlbertsatdowntohereveningmealshe27sighandwishtheartistmightshareherfoodinsteadofeatinghisdrybread.Onedaythecustomercamein28usualandaskedforhisstalebread.AsthesuddennoiseofthefireenginemadehimhurrytothedoorMissAlbert29heropportunity.Shecuteachoftheloaveswithaknifeinsertedsomebutterandwhenthecustomerturnedroundshewasputtingthem30apaperbag. 21
PassageThree Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace;theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbooksontimetothelibrary;theyrememberpeople’sbirthdays;andtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Hillissuchaman. Mr.Hillworksinabankandlivesalone.Theonlyfamilyhehasisinthenexttown:hissisterlivestherewithherhusbandandhersonJack.Mr.HilldoesnotseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenextbuthesendsthemChristmascardsandhehasnotforgottenoneofJack’sseventeenbirthdays. LastweekMr.Hillhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtimedrivingneithertooslowlynortoofast;heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkeditoutofthewayofothercarsandhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.Heopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoor-step. "WhathaveIdonewrong"Mr.Hillaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroadHastherebeensometroubleatthebankHaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill" "HelloUncle"saidthepoliceman"MynameisJack." Mr.Hill
A.Sorrytobotheryoubut... B.Iwantyoutoapplyitthreetimesaday. C.Isee. D.OhI’llletyougo. E.Areyoutakinganythingforit F.I’msorry G.Howlonghaveyouhadtherash H.Comeoninandhaveaseat. Doctor:Hi.56Nowwhatseemstobetheproblem Patient:Ihavearashonmyarm. Doctor:57 Patient:It’sbeenaboutaweek. Doctor:58 Patient:Iputsomecreamonitbutitdoesn’tseemtobehelping. Doctor:59Areyouallergictoanymedications Patient:NotthatIknowof. Doctor:I’mgoingtogiveyouaprescriptionforsomeointment.60Youshouldalsoavoidscratchingyourskin.Andit’simportanttouseaslittlesoapas_possible.Makeanappointmenttoseemenextweekifitdoesn’tgetbetteroverthenextfewdays. 59
PassageOne Thefirsttruepieceofsportsequipmentthatmaninventedwastheball. InancientEgyptaseverywherepitchingstoneswasafavoritechildren’sgame.Butabadlythrownrockcouldhurtachild.LookingforsomethinglessdangeroustothrowtheEgyptiansmadewhatwereprobablythefirstballs. Atfirstballsweremadeofgrassorleavesheldtogetherbyvines.Latertheyweremadeofpieceofanimalskinsewedtogetherandstuffedwithfeathersorhay. EventhoughtheEgyptianswerewarliketheyfoundtimeforpeacefulgames.Beforelongtheyhaddevelopedanumberofballgameseachwithitsownsetofrules.Perhapstheyplayedballmoreforinstructionthanforfun.Ballplayingwasthoughtofmainlyasawaytoteachyoungmenthespeedandskilltheywouldneedforwar. Thebesttitleforthisselectionis
Twoorthreetimesaweekshehadacustomerin21shebegantotakeaninterest.Hewasamiddle-agedman22spectaclesandabrownbeard.HespokeEnglishwithastrongGermanaccent.Hisclotheswerewornandwrinkledbuthelookedneatandhadverygoodmanners.Healwaysboughttwo23ofstalebread.Heneveraskedforanything24stalebread;itcostalotlessthan25bread.OnceMissAlbertnoticedaredandbrownstainonhisfinger.Shewassurethathewasanartistandverypoor.Nodoubthelivedinanatticwherehe26picturesandatestalebreadandthoughtofgoodthingstoeatinthebakery. OftenwhenMissAlbertsatdowntohereveningmealshe27sighandwishtheartistmightshareherfoodinsteadofeatinghisdrybread.Onedaythecustomercamein28usualandaskedforhisstalebread.AsthesuddennoiseofthefireenginemadehimhurrytothedoorMissAlbert29heropportunity.Shecuteachoftheloaveswithaknifeinsertedsomebutterandwhenthecustomerturnedroundshewasputtingthem30apaperbag. 25
PassageOne Thefirsttruepieceofsportsequipmentthatmaninventedwastheball. InancientEgyptaseverywherepitchingstoneswasafavoritechildren’sgame.Butabadlythrownrockcouldhurtachild.LookingforsomethinglessdangeroustothrowtheEgyptiansmadewhatwereprobablythefirstballs. Atfirstballsweremadeofgrassorleavesheldtogetherbyvines.Latertheyweremadeofpieceofanimalskinsewedtogetherandstuffedwithfeathersorhay. EventhoughtheEgyptianswerewarliketheyfoundtimeforpeacefulgames.Beforelongtheyhaddevelopedanumberofballgameseachwithitsownsetofrules.Perhapstheyplayedballmoreforinstructionthanforfun.Ballplayingwasthoughtofmainlyasawaytoteachyoungmenthespeedandskilltheywouldneedforwar. TheEgyptiansthoughtthatballplayingwas
PassageFour RogerlivedinthecityofLondonandhishairwasalwayscutbythesameoldman.HealwayscutRoger’shairasRogerlikeditandwhilehewasdoingitthetwomentalkedaboutfootball. OnedaywhenRogerwassittinginhischairandhishairwasbeingcutasusualtheoldmansaidtohim"RogerI’mgoingtobeseventyyearsoldnextmonthandIfeeltiredsoI’mgoingtosellmyshoptoayoungman.Helikedtocuthairforpeople." Rogerwassorrytohearthatbecauseheenjoyedtalkingtotheoldmanandhewasalsoworriedthathishairwouldnotbecutaswellbythenewyoungmanasithadbeenforsomanyyearsbyhisoldfriend. Hewenttotheshopagainthenextmonthandthenewyoungmanwasthere.HecutRoger’shairbuthediditbadly. ThenextmonthRogerwentintotheshopagain.TheyoungmanaskedhimhowhewouldlikehishaircutandRogeranswered"Pleasecutitveryshortontherightsidebutleaveitasitisontheleft.Itmustcovermyear.Ontopcutallthehairawayinthemiddlebutleaveapieceatthefront." Theyoungmanwasverysurprisedwhenheheardthis"Butsir"hesaid"Ican’tcutyourhairlikethat!""Whynot"Rogerasked."That’showyoucutitlasttime." WhoalwayscutRoger'shair
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