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46. 我生气的原因是他对我撒谎了。 47. 他们当中许多人都有骑野马的才能。 48. 随着时间的推移，他开始制作电影了。 49. 不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难。 ...
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高中英语《广东省肇庆市实验中学、广东省高要市新桥中学两校2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析》真题及答案
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学生不听话
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一般资料求助者男性26岁某学校教师 案例介绍求助者在师范大学硕士研究生毕业后来到某中学
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4
3
2
1
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阅读下面的短文并根据短文后的要求答题共5小题每题3分满分15分1Around15millionofuswillleaveacupofteatogocoldtodaywhileasimilaramountwillforgetwheretheyputthekeystotheirhouseorcar.Meanwhile12millionpeoplewillgototheshopsonlytocompletelyforgetwhattheywentforaccordingtoresearchcarriedoutbytheNational-Lottery.co.uk.2Passwordsandchoressuchastakingfoodoutofthefreezerthenightbeforeandchargingthemobilephonealsofeaturedhighlyonthelist.Andmorethanoneintenadmitsforgettingtobuyalotteryticketwhichmayhavecostthemawin.3Thestudyalsofoundmenaremorelikelyto___________eventhoughwomengenerallyhavemoretoremember.Busymodernlifestyleincreasedworkloadsandpressuresaswellasmoderntechnologyweretoblamefortheincreaseinourlevelsofforgetfulness.4A.NationalLotteryspokesmansaidTheBritisharemorehecticthaneverintheirworkandpersonallivesanditseemswejusthavetoomuchtorememberforourcrowdedminds.5Thestudyfoundthatthetechnologyboomhasalsoplayedapartleavinguswithmoredevicesthaneverbeforetopluginandchargeortakecareof.6Despiteworkpressuresitiswithinthehomeenvironmentwheremostthingsareforgottensuchascreditcardpaymentschildren’sschooleventsorfoodrelatedthings.7Thestudyfoundoneinfourpeoplehavemissedanimportantappointmentandnearlyoneinfivehavefallenoutwithafriendoveraforgottendateorevent.Theresearchalsofoundthatdespitethenumberofthingspeopleforgetonlyoneinfourpeopleactuallyadmittobeingforgetful.8Womenperformedmuchbetterthanmeninthereportfailingtorecallanaverageof2.5thingseverydaycomparedto3.5thingsformen.ListatleastthreethingsthatpeopleoftenforgetbasedonthepassagE.within15words1_______________________________________________________________2________________________________________________________________3_______________________________________________________________FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.within5words___________________________________________________________________Whichsentenceinthispassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Theresearchersdiscoveredthatonlyaquarterofpeopleacknowledgethattheyhaveabadmemoryeventhoughtheyforgettodolotsofthings._____________________________________________________________________Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?within10words_____________________________________________________________________TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph6intoChinesE.______________________________________________________________________
阅读下面短文简要回答问题OneofthegreatestthingsaboutgrowingolderisthatyougettostayuplatE.It’snotjustyourparentswhothatdecision.Yourbodyletsyouenjoydarkhourstoo.ResentstudyhasshownthatbrainchangesduringteenyearsmakeiteasierforkidstostayuplatE.Butitdoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldstayuplatejustbecauseyoucanstayuplatescientistssay.Youngpeoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepareoftenlateforschoolortheymissitcompletely.Andtheirgradesgodown.Ifyou’resleepinginschoolyou’renotlearningsaysMaryCarskadonwhoisasleepresearcher.LackofsleepisagrowingproblemintheUnitedStates.Schoolshavebeenstartingearlierinrecentyears.AndwithTVcomputersandvideogamesattractingthempeopleofallagesaresleepinglessthantheirparentsortheirgrandparentsdiD.Sleepisimportantbecauseitgivesourbodiestimetorecoverfromthestress压力ofliving.Studiesshowthattheadults成人whosleeplessthan6hoursanighthavemoteheartproblemsanddiesoonerthantheadultswhosleep7to8hoursanight.Howmuchsleepdoyouneed?ItdependsmainlyonyouragE.Babiesoftensleepforthemostoftheday.Bythetimethey’re10yearsoldkidsneedanaverageof10hoursanight.Astheygetolderkidshavesignstosleepless.Butgiventhechanceinanexperimenttosleepaslongastheywanttoyoungteenagershave10hoursofsleep.Thereareevensomeindicationsthatteenagersmayneedmoresleepthanyoungerkids.Findinthepassageawordclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordindications.在文章中找一个与indications意义相近的词_______________________________________.Whatisthemaincauseofyoungteenagers’stayinguplate?回答字数不超过8个_________________________________________________________________.Whyissleepsoimportant?回答字数不超过13个________________________________________________________________.WhatcanbethebestwaytoensurethesleepingtimeoftheschoolchildrenintheUSAaccordingtothepassage?回答字数不超过6个__________________________________________________________________.
阅读表达共5小题每小题3分满分15分阅读下面的短文并根据短文后的要求答题请注意问题后的字数要求AnAmericanfriendofminewhowashighupinabigcorporationhadworkedoutawayofhandlingafloodofe-mailsbeforemostofushadevenheardoftheconcept.Ifanyinformationhewassentwasvitalenoughhislackofresponsecouldensurethesenderranghimup.Ifthesenderwasn’timportantenoughtohavehisprivatenumberthecommunicationcouldn’tbethatimportant.Myfriendisnowevenmoreseniorinthesamecompanysothestrategymustwork.Almosteveryweeknowthereseemstobeareportsuggestingthatweareallbeingdrivencrazybythebotherofe-mail.Ifthisisthecaseit’sonlybecausewehaven’tdevelopedanappropriatediscriminationindealingwithit.______.Firstlyyoujunkanythingwithanexclamationmarkorastringofcapitallettersorfromanyaddressyoudon’trecognizeorfeelconfidentabout.Secondlye-mailsdon’tallhavetobeanswereD.Becausee-mailingissoeasythere’satendencyforcorrespondencetocarryonforeverbutitispermissibletostopanendlessdiscussionortoacceptapointofinformationsentbyacolleaguewithoutacknowledgingit.Thirdlyareplye-maildoesn’thavetobethesamelengthastheoriginal.Weallhavee-mailpalswhosendlongchattye-mailswhicharenicetoreceivebutwhothenexpectanequallylongreply.Thecharmofe-mailcanconsistinthesimpleincompletesentencetotallyregardlessoftheformatofthelettersentbypost.Youareperfectlywithintheboundsofpolitenessinrespondingtoamarathone-mailwithabriefreply.76.Whichsentenceinthepassageittheclosedinmeaningtothefollowingone?Thepossibleexistenceofannoyanceresultsfromourinabilitytosortoute-mails.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________77.FillintheblankinParagraph3withapropersentencE.within10words____________________________________________________________78.Whatadviceisgiveninthelastparagraph?within10words_______________________________________________________79.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthormentionhisAmericanfriendinParagraph1?within10words_____________________________________________________________80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinesE.________________________________________________________________
阅读下面的短文根据短文后的要求答题请注意问题后的词数要求SomeexpressionshavemadeajumpfromsportseventstoeverydaylifE.Onesuchexpressionisfallguy.A.fallguyisthepersonwhosomeonedecideswillbetheloserorvictim.Thefirstfallguysweremenwhowrestledformoney.Attheendofthe19thcenturywrestlingwasaverypopularsportintheUnitedStates.Wrestlingcompetitionswereheldnotonlyinbigcitiesbutalsoatcountryfairsandtravelingshows.AswrestlinggainedinpopularityitbecamelesslikeasportbecausethewinnersofthematcheswerearrangedinadvancE.Thewrestlersknew-----beforethematch-----whichoneofthemwouldbethewinner.Thegoalinwrestlingistoholdtheshouldersofyouropponentdownagainstthefloor.Thisiscalledafall.Sometimesoneofthewrestlerswouldbepaidbeforethematchtotakethefall.Hewouldagree____________---thefallguy.TodayafallguyisanyonewhoistrickedintotakingtheblameforthecrimeorwrongdoingofsomeoneelsE.Therearefallguysinmanysituations---peoplewhopubliclytaketheblamewhensomethinggoeswrong.A.fallguytakestherapforsomethingwrongorillegal.HeacceptsresponsibilityandpunishmentforwhatsomeoneelsediD.HemayhavesomethingtodowiththesituationbutisnotthepersonwhoshouldbeblameD.Thewordraphasmeantblameforseveralhundredyears.Theexpressiontotaketherapwasfirstusedaboutonehundredyearsago.Anothersimilarexpressionisbumrap.A.personreceivesabumrapifheisfoundguiltyofacrimebutisreallyinnocent.WhatdoestheexpressionafallguyrefertoaccordingtoParagraph1?within15words___________________________________________________________________________Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?HoweverasthesportbecamemorepopularitbecamelessandlessofasportasmanyofthematcheswerefixeD.________________________________________________________________________FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.within5words___________________________________________________________________________Whatdoesitmeanifsomeonereceivesabumrap?within15words___________________________________________________________________________TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5intoChinesE.___________________________________________________________________________
WalkinginanyhighschoolduringthefirstclassinthemorningyouwillfindmanystudentsarestrugglingtostayawakE.They’resittingintheclassroombuttheirheadsareathomeonthepillowssaidateacherfromahighschool.Don’tblamethem;blametheclocksintheirbrains.A.researchsuggeststhatbiologicalclocksmaketeensstayupatnightandsleepinthemorning.Duringthefirstseveralweeksofschoolstudentsaremorelikelytolacksleep.IntheholidaysstudentscansleepeighthoursanightbutduringtheschooldaystheysleeponlyaboutsixhoursonaveragE.Studentslose10hours’sleepaweek.Thismayaffecttheirschoolperformancesandleadstopoorhealth.ScientistsintheUSdidresearchtoresetteenagers’biologicalclocktohelpthemfallasleepearlier.Theyfoundthebraincanproduceachemicalthathelpssleep.Butitcomesoutonlyinthedark.Sotheyuseaspeciallightintheclassroomtotrytoforcearesetofthestudents’biologicalclock.TheresearchfailedintheenD.SosomeschoolsintheUStriedtoresettheirschooltimefrom7:25A.m.to8:30A.m.TheresultsseemedtobegooD.Whatcanyouseewhilewalkinginhighschoolsintheearlymorning?nomorethan7words2分Whyarestudentssosleepyinthefirstclass?nomorethan6words3分Duringtheschooldayshowmanyhoursofsleepdothestudentsloseeverymonth?nomorethan2words2分Whatsuggestionwillthescientistsgivetohighschools?nomorethan4words3分
第一节阅读表达共5小题每小题2分满分10分[1]Hurtmayoccuratanytimeinourdailylifeandforgivingsomeonewhohashurtyouorletyoudownisneveraneasything.Severalnewstudieshoweversaythatitcouldhavealotofhealthbenefits.Whenyouthinkofforgivenessyouprobablydon’tthinkofitasbeingahealthormedicalproblem.StudiesfromStanfordUniversityontheotherhandshowthatsomethinglikeangercan________.[2]WhencartoonbookcharactersliketheIncredibleHulkgetangrytheychangecolorsandoftengainspecialpower.Intherealworldangerislessobviousandmaybemoredangerous.That’swhyProfessorFredLuskinfounderoftheStanfordForgivenessforGoodsaysbeingangrycanharmyourphysicalandmentalhealth.TwonewstudiesseemtoshowthesameideA.[3]Thestudiesfindthatpeoplewhoareabletoforgivefeellessstresslessbackpainandlessdepression.Theyalsohavefewerheadachelowerbloodpressureandfewerproblemsonsleeping.[4]Soitdoesn’tmatterifyourangeriscausedbythetrafficorotherthings.Learningtoletitgoisimportant.Techniquessuchasdeepbreathorthoughtcanhelp.Orjustaskyourselfifit’sworthhurtingyourselfbystayingangrywithsomeoneelsE.[5]Forgivenessdoesnotmeanthatyousimplyacceptwhathappenedandsayit’sOK.Insteadit’sawayofmakingpeacewithyourselfaboutwhathappenedinthepast.76.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?nomorethan10words________________________________________________________________________________77.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.nomorethan4wordsItisprovedthatpeoplewho_________aremorerelaxedandhealthy.78.FillintheblankinParagraph1withproperwords.nomorethan4words_______________________________________________________________________________79.Whydoesn’titmatterifyourangeriscausedbythetrafficorotherthings?nomorethan15words_____________________________________________________________________________80.Whatdoestheunderlinedworditparagraph1probablyreferto?nomorethan4words________________________________________________________________________________
It’s2010outsidethegateofaschoolsomewhereintheUK.Someteenagersaretalking.OnesaystoanotherI.’mtiredofjammingafterschool---it’sreallyvanillA.Let’sgoforazaOK?Twoadultsarewalkingpast.Theyhearwhattheteenagersaresayingbuttheydon’tunderstandaworD.WhattheteenagerssaidwasI.’mtiredofhangingaroundafterschool---it’sreallyboring.Let’sgoforapizzA.Thisisnothingnew---teenagersalwaysinventnewwordsandphrases.Theycreatewordsforeverydaythings---wordsthatmeangoodorporentsorbadorgood-lookingandsoon.Lookatthesedifferentwaysofsayinggoodinrecentdecades:1960s---groovyorfab1970s---neat1980s---ace1990s---wicked2000s---coolButofcoursethewordsyouusedependonyourinterestsyourfriendsthemusicyoulistentoandthepartofthecountryyoulivein.Differentgroupsofteenagershavedifferentlikesanddislikesandsotheyalsohavedifferentexpressions.Sowhydoteenagersinventnewwordsorinventnewmeaningsforoldwords?Manypeoplethinkit’sbecausetheydon’twantadultstounderstandbutthatprobablyisn’ttrue---therealreasonisthatteenagersliketobecreativeandplaywithlanguagesotheyhavefuncreatingnewwords.Andwhatdoparentsandoldpeoplethinkaboutitall?Mostofthemdon’tworryaboutit---afteralltheyhadtheirownspecialwordswhentheyteenagerstoo.Butsomeadultscomplainaboutteentalkandgetquiteannoyedbyit.Butthat’sallpartofthefunfortheteenagers!63.Whatisthewayofteenagers’sayinggoodinthe2000s?只用一个单词____________________________________________________________________________64.Whydoteenagersinventnewwords?不多于七个单词____________________________________________________________________________65.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?不多于四个单词____________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面的短文并根据短文后面的要求答题请注意问题后的词数要求AlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaytheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishgrammarmostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.WheneverIspeaktoChinesestudentstheyalwayssayMyspokenEnglishispoor.HowevertheirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremainpoor!IwouldsuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.Fisttheyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetolimitedvocabulary.Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpandtheirvocabulary.HoweveryoucanspeakwithalimitedvocabularyifyourattitudeispositivE.Otherswillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.Secondtheyareafraidof_____________.Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.YetstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbeFLUENCYNOTACCURACY.YouwanttogetyourmessageacrosstotalktosomeoneinEnglishasquicklyandaswellasyoucaneventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortensebutitdoesn’tmatterbecausethepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesforyou.Thirdnoenoughattentionispaidtolistening.Youhaveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthatisheardisnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.FourthmostChinesestudentsareinactiveratherthanproactivelanguagelearners.InsteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglishtheypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirspokenEnglishalwaysremainspoor.IfyouhavethisproactiveoutlookthenyouwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.76.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?nomorethan10words____________________________________________________________________77.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.nomorethan2wordsTheydon’tknowhowtoexpresstheirmeaningproperlybecauseof___________.78.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.nomorethan3words_________________________________________________________________________________79.Whichreasonbenefitsyoumost?Why?nomorethan30words__________________________________________________________________________________80.Whatdoesthewordtheyline2paragraph5probablyreferto?nomorethan3words___________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面短文根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入适当的单词注意每个空格只填一个单词WomensmokingcigarswerenotcommonforaverylongtimE.Cigarsmokingwasforverywealthymenandaveryfewwealthywomen.Cigarsmokingwasseenasamalechoiceandsmokingfinecigarsprovedthatyouhadaverygoodbusinesssenseandasuccessfulbusiness.Cigarsrepresentmasculinity男子气概—duetotheirlargeshapemoney–becauseyouhavetohavealotofmoneyinordertobuyfinevigarsandpower–ifyouwanttointimidate恐吓apersonalsmokeacigar.Theaveragewomendidn’thavetheirownincometospendandbuycigarsinthepastbutnowaswomengaintheirownincomestheyarepickinguponsmokingcigarsduetotheirownwealth.Title61.smokingcigarsThesituationbefore●Women62.smokedcigarsComparedwithmen.●Onlywealthymenandwomencouldaffordcigars.●SmokingfinecigarsmeantyouWereasuccessful63.Whatcigars64.●Masculinity-becausecigarshavealargeshapE.●Wealth–becausecigars65.Muchmoney.●Power–becausecigarsmeanahighsocialposition.
阅读表达共5小题每小题3分满分15分阅读下面的短文并根据要求答题请注意问题后的字数要求WowyougotanA.withoutevenstudying.Yourdrawingiswonderful--you'remylittlePicasso.Ifyou'relikemostparentsyouofferpraisetoyourchildrenbelievingitisthekeytotheirsuccess.ButaccordingtoanewstudypraisemaydomoreharmthangooD.ForthestudyafterasimpleIQtestonegroupwastolditdidreallywellandmustbeverysmart.TheothergroupwastolditdidreallywellandmusthaveworkedharD.Onegroupwaspraisedforintelligence.Askediftheywantedtotakeaslightlyhardertestthekidspraisedfortheirintelligencewereunwillingly.Ofthosepraisedfortheirefforthowever90percentwereeagerforamorechallengingtask.AndonafinaltesttheeffortgroupperformedsignificantlybetterthanthegrouppraisedforitsintelligencE.Manyofthekidswhohadbeenlabeledsmartperformedworstofall.Thehardworkersgotthemessagethattheycouldimprovetheirscoresbytryingharderbutthesmartkidsbelievedtheyshoulddowellwithoutanyeffort.ThuskidswhogettoomuchpraisearelesslikelytotakerisksarehighlysensitivetofailureandaremorelikelytogiveupwhenfacedwithachallengE.TipsforParents:◆Avoidlabels.PraisingforeffortsendsthemessagethatyourchildhasthepowertoimproveandchangE.Bemindfuloflabelingyourselfandothers.◆TeachkidsfromanearlyagethatthebrainisamusclethatcanbestrengthenedwithpracticE.ThissendsthemessagethatkidscandirectlyaffecttheirintelligencE.◆ParentsoftenpraisetheirkidstomakethemselvesfeelgoodortoprotecttheirkidsfromfailurE.Butit'svitalforparentstohelptheirkidstolearntodealwithsetbacksandtohelpthemfocusonwaystoimprovE.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?Pleaseanswerwithin10words.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?AsaresultofmuchpraisekidswilllackenoughcouragetoriskandfacefailureandachallengE.PleasefillintheblankinthefourthparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentencE.Pleaseanswerwithin10words.Ifyourparentspraiseyoutoomuchwhatshouldyoudo7Why7Pleaseanswerwithin30words.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinesE.
阅读下面短文并根据短文后面的要求答题请注意答题后的字数要求[1]IfyouareapplyingforanAmericanhighereducationyouprobablydreamofgettingintoanIvyLeague常青藤联盟university.TheeightschoolswiththebestreputationsattracttopstudentsfromtheUnitedStatesandmanyothercountries.HoweveronaveragetheIvyLeagueschoolsacceptlessthan15percentofapplicants.Andwiththeapplicantsgrowinginsizeyearonyearitisbecomingmoreandmoredifficult_________.[2]Sohowcanyougiveyourselfthebestchanceofadmission?[3]HavingahighschoolgradepointaverageGPAinthetop10percentofyourclassandbeingrankedamongthetopfewstudentsdramaticallybettersyourchances.ButalthoughGPAandSATscoresareimportanttheyonlytelladmissiondeans主任partofthestory.[4]Thewholeadmissionsprocesswillsingleout挑选出fromalargepoolofacademicallystrongapplicantstheuniqueindividuals.Theystandoutbecausetheyhaveshownintheirinterviewsarangeofvirtues优点expectedoftheseuniversities.TakeHarvardforexamplE.Althoughthereisnoguaranteeofadmissiontheschooljudgesapplicantsbasedon15additionalcriteriA.[5]Intellectualcuriosity求知欲comesfirsttoralmostalladmissiondeans.Schoolslooktosuchstudentsbecausetheybelievetheirpeersfindthemstimulating激励人的insideandoutsidetheclassroom.[6]Leadershipalsoweighsheavily.Theschoolwouldratherseeanapplicantwhotakesonadditionalresponsibilityinoneortwoareaswhereheorsheisgoodatratherthanonewhoismerelyverygoodacademically.Thiscanmeantheclasspresidency__职务leadingthecheerleadingteamorbeingtheofficerofastudentunion.[7]Whetherapersonhaspersonalwarmthandcaresaboutotherscountsalotwiththeadmissiondeans.WritinganessayonapersonalexperiencelikeasummerspentraisingfundsfortheearthquakevictimsorteachinginalocalschoolcanshowthatapersonhasqualitiesinadditiontoacademicexperiencE.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?nomorethan15wordsWhichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Theuniversitiespayattentiontothestudentswiththisvirtueinthattheycaninspiretheirfellowstudentsatschool.FillintheblankinthefirstparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentencE.nomorethan5wordsBasedonthepassagelistthreeadditionalcriteriaforadmissionbesidesacademicperformancE.nomorethan10words①_________________②_______________③____________________TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphintoChinesE.
阅读表达共5小题每小题2分共10分[1]Comparedtopeoplewithbadattitudespeoplearelesslikelytosufferfromcolds.It’spossiblethatbeingpositivehelpsthebodyfightil1nesses.[2]Inapreviousstudypeoplewhotendedtobecheerfulandlivelywereleastlikelytodevelopcoughsandothercoldsymptoms.Peoplewhoshowedpositivefeelingswerealsolesslikelytomentionsymptomstotheirdoctorsevenwhenmedicaltestsdetectedthosesymptoms.[3]Thosefindingswereinterestingbuttheydidn’tprovethataperson’sattitudeaffectswhetherheorshegetssick.Insteaditwasstillpossiblethataperson’sunderlyingpersonalityiswhatmatters.[4]Evidencesuggestsforinstancethatcertainpeoplearenaturallymorelikelytobeoutgoingandoptimisticwithhighself-esteemandasenseofcontroloverlifE.Thiswouldmeanthatwhowearenothowwefeelultimatelydecidesourchancesofcatchingcolds.[5]Tofigureoutwhichmatteredmorepersonalityoremotionstheresearchersinterviewed193healthyadults.TheresultsshowedthateveryoneinthestudywasequallylikelytogetinfecteD.Theirsymptomshoweverdiffereddependingonthetypesofemotionsthattheyhadreportedoverthepreviousfortnight.[6]Amongthosewhoreportedgoodmoodsandhadbeeninfectedwiththefluvirusforexample28percentdevelopedcoughsandstuffynoses.Ontheotherhandthosesymptomsstruck41percentofpeoplewhohadbeenlesspositivE.[7]ScientistsargueaboutwhethernegativeemotionsorpositiveemotionshaveastrongereffectonhowhealthywearE.Fornowitcan’thurttolookonthebrightsidemoreoftenthannot!What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Pleaseanswerwithin10wordsFillintheblankwithproperwordsinfirstparagraph.Pleaseanswerwithin10wordsWhichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Buttheirsymptomswerecloselyrelatedtotheemotionstheyhadclaimedtohaveinthelasttwoweeks.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoproperChinesE.SupposeoneofyourfriendshadgotinfectedwiththeH1N1flugivehim／heratleastthreepiecesofadvicE.Pleaseanswerwithin30words
WatchingonlineopenclassesofUStopuniversitieshasbecomenecessaryformanyyoungChinesewhofinditashortcuttomaketheirlifemoremeaningfulinadditiontolearningknowledgeandlanguagE.GuoLeianativeofGuangzhouhasbecomeaddictedtovariousopencoursesaftershewatchedtheonlinevideoofJustice:What'stherightthingtodo.ThevideoclipwastakenduringanopenclasstaughtbyMichaelSandelprofessorofphilosophyatHarvardUniversity.Sandelsetupasituationinwhichahigh-speedtrainwithatechnicalproblemisrunningtowardsfivepeoplewhoareworkingonthecurrenttrackwhilethereisonlyoneworkerontheadjacent相邻的track.Heinspiredstudentstodiscusswhatthedrivershoulddo--tochangethedirectionforfivelives--whichapparentlywillkilltheother--ortodonothingandallowfivepeopletodiE.GuosaidshewasimmediatelyattractedbythetopicandthediscussionoftheHarvardstudentsaboutmoralityandjusticE.SheevenintroducedthecasetohercolleaguesfordiscussionsinceSandeldidnotgiveananswerunlikemostChineseteacherssheknewbeforE.TheinspiringandlivelyteachingstyleofAmericanprofessorsrefreshedGuo'simpressionaboutthetraditionalscore-orientedChineseeducationalsystemandpromptedmoreChinesetofrequentlysearchandwatchopenclassresourcesofAmericantopcollegesincludingMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyMITandUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeley.OnChina'ssocialnetworkingwebsitessuchasrenren.comkaixin001.comandsinA.comnetizenshavespontaneouslyformedmanystudygroupstosharevideoresourcesandexchangeopinions.VolunteershaveaddedEnglishorChinesesubtitlesontothevideostohelpmoreChineseenjoythevideoswithoutlanguagedifficulties.ThepopularityofAmericanopenclassesreflectsthespiritofsharingsaidYuXinkeVicechancellorwiththeContinuousEducationSchoolofSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology.Ifthetraindriverchangesthecurrenttrackhowmanypeoplewillbekilled?NomorethanonewordWhycanChinesehavenodifficultyenjoyingtheforeignclassvideos?Nomorethan10wordsBesidesknowledgeandlanguagelistthreeotherthingsChinesecanlearnfromwatchingsuchforeignonlineclass?Nomorethan15wordsintotal①②③Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?Nomorethan10words
Scientistshavedeterminedit'snotadvisabletohurrymarriagE.Butwhat’sthebestagetowed?WhenAvrilLavigneannouncedshewassplittingfromherhusbandcommentsfromherfriendssuggestedthatshewasonly21whenshetiedtheknotandlatershesaidthatsherealizedshe'dbeentooyoungtomakesuchalife-alteringdecision.Couldfellowyoungcelebritydivorcées离婚者ReeseWitherspoonKateHudsonandBritneySpearshavealsohitthesameage-relatedissue?TheMagicNumberTherearepracticalreasonsforthemid-20sdividinglineandmostofthemboildowntotwobiggies:educationandmoney.Itturnsoutthatthemoreyearsofhighereducationawomanhasunderherbeltonherweddingdaythelowerthechancesthatshe'llgetdivorced...andby25you'remorelikelytohaveearnedadegreeortwo.Educatedwomentendtobemoreconfidentaboutwhotheyareandlesswillingtosettleforamanwhodoesn'tmeettheirstandards.Odds可能性arethatby25you'realsosupportingyourselfsothere'slessincentive刺激;鼓励foryoutorushintomarriagebecauseyou'reseekingfinancialsecurityfromhim.Butthemarriage-relatedbenefitsofworkingandhavingmoneyofyourowngobeyondfeelingsecurE.Learningtobudgetyourcashcarefullywhenyou'resinglewillhelpyouavoidfinancialproblems—oneofthemaincausesofcouplefights—fortherestofyourlifE.KnowingtheRealYouAt25you'vehadtimeforsomecruciallifeexperiencesincludingarelationshiportwothatmayhaveimprovedyourMr.Rightradar.You'veprobablydatedenoughtohaveabetterideaofwhatyoudon'twantinamanwhichmakesiteasiertoknowwhatyoucanlivewithandcan'tlivewithout.Perhapsthemostimportantaspectofwaitingisthatyou'llknowwhatyourgoalsandvaluesreallyarE.Whileyoudon'twanttomarrysomeonejustlikeyoumarriageisaloteasierifyoutwoshareasimilaroutlookonlifE.Twenty-fourandalreadymarriedtothemanofyourdreams?Don'tworry:ManyyoungmarriagessurvivE.Butgiventhechoiceyoumightconsiderputtingoffthebigdayuntilyourmid-20sorlater.Whatmainfactorsinfluencethemid-20sdividingline?Nomorethan3words_________________________________________________________________AccordingtotheauthorwhydoesacoupleprobablyfightNomorethan4words_________________________________________________________________Howdoyouknowwhatyoudon’twantinaman?Nomorethan5words________________________________________________________________Whatsuggestiondoesthepassagemainlygive?Nomorethan10words_________________________________________________________________
［1］TodaymillionsofpeoplewanttolearnorimprovetheirEnglishbut‘it’isdifficulttofindthebestmethod.IsitbettertostudyinBritainorAmericaortostudyinyourowncountry?［2］Theadvantages好处ofgoingtoBritainseemobvious.Firstlyyouwillbeabletolistentothelanguageallthetimeyouareinthecountry.Youwillbesurroundedcompletelybythelanguagewhereveryougo.Anotheradvantageisthatyouhavetospeakthelanguageifyouarewithotherpeople.［3］Ontheotherhandstayingathometostudy.Youdon’thavetomakebigchangestoyourlife.AswellasthisitisalsoalotcheaperthangoingtoBritain［4］SoinconclusionIthinkthatifyouhaveenoughtimeandenoughmoneythebestchoiceistospendsometimeintheUK.Butthisisnotpossibleformostpeoplesothemostimportantthingtodointhissituationistocatchyouropportunities:tospeakonlyEnglishinclassandtotrytouseEnglishwheneverpossibleoutsidetheclass.76.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?nomorethan10words77.PleasecompletethesentenceaccordingtothethepassagE.nomorethan3wordsYouwillbesurroundedcompletelybythelanguage____________________.78.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.nomorethan8words79.WhatsuggestiondoestheauthorgivetothosewholearnEnglishintheirowncountry?nomorethan20words80.Whatdoestheunderlinedword‘it’inparagraph1referto?nomorethan5words.
Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofstressatworkorschoolthenyouareprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawaketossingandturninginbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoueventuallyfallasleep.Whenyouwakeupyoudon’tfeelrefreshed精神振作buttiredandwornoutandunabletofaceanewday.Dr.HenryWinkleinarecentnewspaperarticleentitledStressandSleepindicates暗示表明that.Dr.WinklesaysThemoreweworrythelesswesleepthemoreweareunabletodealwithstress.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight’ssleepheaddswecanoftenfindtheenergytodealwithwhat’sworryingus.Sowhatisagoodnight’ssleep?Researchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthyvariesalot.SevenhoursisabouttheaverageamountthoughstrangelyenoughsleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadacheinsteadofmakingyoufeelmorerefresheD.Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingforsleepingisimportant.PeoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashortbreakanddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobeD.ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusiC.DoingsomeexerciseearlierinthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellasmentallytireD.A.bedtimedrinkcanalsohelpbutcoffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyouawakE.WhenyouputthelightoutDr.Winklesaysconcentrateonrelaxingyourmusclesworkingslowlyupfromyourfeetandyou’llbeasleepbeforeyouknowit.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?Pleaseanswerwithin10words________________________________________________________________________Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Peopleshouldn’tgotosleepimmediatelybutshouldtakeabreakafterworkinglateinthenight._____________________________________________________________________PleasefillintheblankinthesecondparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentencE.Pleaseanswerwithin10words___________________________________________________________________________Someonesaysthatthelongeryousleepthebetteryoufeel.TrytofindsomeargumentsfromthepassageagainsttheideA.Pleaseanswerwithin30words___________________________________________________________________________TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintoChinesE.
阅读下面短文并回答问题然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上请注意问题后的字数要求AmericaisacountryonthemovE.Inunheard-ofnumberspeopleofallagesareexercisingtheirwaytobetterhealth.Accordingtothelatestfigures59percentofAmericanadultsexerciseregularly—up12percentfromjusttwoyearsagoandmorethandoublethefigureof25yearsago.Evennon-exercisersbelievetheywouldbemoreattractiveandconfidentiftheyweremoreactivE.ItishardnottogetthemessagE.Thevirtuesofphysicalfitnessareshownonmagazinecoverspostagestampsandtelevisionadsforeverythingfrombeautysoapstotravelbooks.Exerciseasapartofdailylifedidnotcatchonuntilthelate1960swhenresearchbymilitarydoctorsbegantoshowthehealthbenefitsofdoingregularphysicalexercises.GrowingpublicityforracesheldinAmericancitieshelpedfuelastronginterestintheancientsportofrunningAlthoughAmericanshavealsodiscoveredotherformsofexercisesuchaswalkingandswimmingrunning________________________________________.AsthepopularityofexercisecontinuestoincreasE.sodoesscientificevidenceofitshealthbenefits.Thekeytofitnessisexercisingthemajormusclegroupvigorouslyenoughtoapproximatelydoubletheheartrateandkeepitdoubledfor20to30minutesatatimE.Doingsuchphysicalexercisesthreetimesormoreaweekwillproduceconsiderableimprovementsinphysicalhealthinaboutthreemonths.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?Pleaseanswerwithin10words.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?TherearealotofpeopleofallageswhoseekforbetterhealththroughexercisE.PleasefillintheblankinthesecondparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentencE.Pleaseanswerwithin10words.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?Pleaseanswerwithin30words.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinesE.
阅读下面短文并根据要求完成文章后的题目WorkingmeansmoneyofcourseteenswantjobsOutofalltheteensIinterviewedalleitherwantedajoboralreadyhadonE.Nowadaysjobsareneededmorethanever.Everythingcostsmoneyandwearestartingtounderstandthat.Mostofusgetjobsjustforpocketchangesothatwecanjustgooutandgetthatoutfitthatwe'vealwayswantedforaburgeratMcDonald'sforourhairCDstapesshoesjewelryandtonsmorematerialitems.Butsomeofusgetjobsbecauseweneedtopayforourbooksortransportation.Manyteenshavetopayfortheirphonebillsandlunches.Choosydescribesalotofteenagers'attitudestowardsthekindofjobtheywouldandwouldn'tget.Somethinginanattractiveplacewithnicefacilitieswellpayingworkthat'snotstressfulandaplacewheretherearepeoplethatIknowthatworkthereMark16saidaboutthekindofjob___________.HispersonalrequirementsmayseemasiftheyshouldbemandatorybutifyoureallywantajobyourownrequirementsshouldbelimiteD.Ifyouarelookingforajobit'simportantthatitfitsyouinadecentmanner.Teensnormallydon'ttakejobsthatrequirealotofthinkingskillorphysicalrequirements.MostteensseejobsassomethingonthesidE.Wedon'tgoaroundconstantlytalkingaboutourjobs.Wearetheresimplyforthatpaycheck.SomeofusdolookatitasalearningexperiencE.Tennille16-years-oldandwhoworksatacleaningstoresaidYesit'shelpingmewithmycustomerserviceskills.Canyougiveatitleforthispassage?____________________________________________________________________________Whichsentenceinthispassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Manyyoungpeoplelookontheirjobsassecretthings.____________________________________________________________________________Pleasefilltheblankinthesecondparagraph.Mark16saidaboutthekindofjob________________.____________________________________________________________________________What’reyourattitudestowardstheteenstodojobsoutside?Why?____________________________________________________________________________PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthepassagE.____________________________________________________________________________
FrombankerstofactorystaffemployeesinthewestfacethebleakprospectoflosingtheirjobsasaglobalrecessionstartstobitE.ForcolleaguesintheEastthepainismorelikelytocomethroughapaycut.HumanresourceexpertssayculturaldifferencesexplainwhyAsianfirmstryhardertokeepjobsindifficulttimeswhichwillstopunemploymentandmayhelpkeepAsianeconomiesafloatatatimeofslowingexports.TheEastAsianattitudemayalsomakeiteasierforfirmstorecoverquicklyfromtheeconomicdownturnsincetheywillnotneedtorehireortrainnewstaffleavingsomeexpertspredictingWesternshifttoEasternflexibility.IntheConfucianattitudetherightthingtodoistosharetheburden.Thereisthesenseofcollectiveresponsibilitywhereasinthewestit’smoreabouttheindividualsurvivalsaidMichaelBenotlelassociateprofessoroforganizationalbehavioratSingaporeManagementUniversity.StevenPangAsianRegionaldirectorforAquentaheadhuntingfirmsaidinmanyEastAsiancompaniestherewasanresponsibilitytotakecareofthemembersofthefamilyandgothroughthepaintogetherevenifthatmeantcausinglosses.UsfirmsfromGeneralMotorstoGoldmanSachsplantolayoffworkersbythethousands.ButattheAsianunitsofWesternmultinationalsjobscutswillprobablybelessseverE.Japan’sjoblessratewas4percentinSeptemberupfrom3.8percentinJanuarywhileHongKong’swasflatat3.4percent.ButUSunemploymentisexpectedtohavejumpedto6.3percentlastmonthfrombelow5percentinJanuary.ExpertssaythatwhiletherearenoticeabledifferencesinlaborpracticesinEastandWestthegapwillnarrowasmorefirmsbecomemoremultinationalandcompetitionforcesfirmstoadoptthebestpracticesofrivalsfromabroaD.Accordingtothepassagewhatdoestosharetheburdenmean?lessthan6words____________________________________________________________________Whywouldfirmsinthewestlayoffworkerswhenfacingableakprospect?nomorethan5words____________________________________________________________________WhyisiteasierfortheEastAsianfirmstorecoverquicklyfromtheeconomicdownturn?nomorethan12words____________________________________________________________________What’sthepassagetalkingabout?nomorethan15words____________________________________________________________________
第四部分书面表达共两节满分45分第一节阅读表达共5小题每小题3分满分15分阅读下面短文并根据短文后的要求答题请注意问题后的词数要求Mostcancersdon’tdevelopoverninghtoroutofnowhereCancerislargelypredictableandtheendresultofadecades-longprocess.Justafewsimplechangesinyourdailylifecansignificentlyreduceyourrisk.Herearesomegreattips.1.Eatmorebroccolibutsteamitratherthanmicrowavingit.Broccoliisacaner-preventingsuperfoodoneyoushouldeatfrequentlyButtakenoteaSpanishstudyfoundthatmicrowavingbroccolidestroys97percnetofthevegetable’scaner-protectivesubstancE.Sosteamiteatitraworaddittosoupsandsalads.2.PopacalciumsupplementwithvitaminD.A.studyoutofDartmouthMedicalSchoolsuggeststhatthesupplementsreducetheriskofcoloncancer3.AddgarlictoeverythingyoueatGarliccontainsasubstancethatmaystimulate促使theimmune免疫system’snaturaldefensesagainstcancerandmayreducetumorgrowthStudiessuggestthatgarliccanreducetheriskofstomachcancerbyasmuchas12%.4.Everytimeyougotothebathroom.stopbythekitchenforaglassofwater.A.majorstudypublishedinTheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinein1996foundthatmenwhodranksex8-ounceglassesofwatereverydaycuttheirriskofbladder膀胱cancerinhalf.Anotherstudylinkedtheamountofwaterwomendranktotheirriskofcoloncancerwithheavywaterdrinkersreducingtheirriskupto45percent5.TakeupateahabitThehealingpowersofgreenteahavebeenvaluedinAsiaforthousandsofyearsIntheWestnewresearchshowsthataswellasheartdiseaseSomescientistsbelievethatachemicalingreenteacalledEGCGcouldbeoneofthemostpowerfulanticancerchemicalseverdiscovereD.76.What’Sthebesttitleofthepassage?Pleaseanswerwithin8words.77Fillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwords.Pleaseanswerwithin10words.78.Whichsentenceinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?A.slightadjustmenttooureverydaylifemayfreeUSofvariouscancers.79.Forwhatpurposedoesthewritermentionseveralstudiesinthepassage?Pleaseanswerwithinl0words.80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinPart4intoChinesE.
阅读下面的短文并将答案写在答卷上ChatroomsandmessagingcanbegreatfunbutrememberyouneverreallyknowwhoyouaretalkingtoonlinE.Itcouldbesomeonetryingtotrickyousomekindofweirdo古怪的人orsomeonereallydangerous.Herearesometipstohelpyoukeepsafe●Neveruseyourrealnameinchatrooms—pickaspecialonlinenicknamE.●Nevertellanyonepersonalthingsaboutyourselforyourfamily—likeyouraddressortelephonenumberortheschoolorclubsyougoto.Thatgoesforsendingthemphotosaswell.Rememberevenifsomebodytellsyouaboutthemselvesnevertellthemthingsaboutyou.●Ifyouwanttomeetsomeoneyou’veonlyspokentooncerememberthattheymightnotbewhotheysaidtheywerE.Onlymeetpeopleinpublicplacesandtakealonganadult—theyshoulddothistoobecausetheydon’tknowwhoyoureallyareeither!●Neverrespondtonasty__的orrudemessagesandneversendanyeither!Ifyoufeelsuspiciousoruncomfortableaboutthewayaconversationisgoingorifit’sgettingreallypersonalsavearecordofitandstoptheconversation.Thatwayyoucanshowsomeoneandaskwhattheythink.●Becarefulwithanyemailattachments附件orlinksthatpeoplesendyoutheymightcontainnastyimagesorcomputervirusesthatcouldruinyourPC.Soif_______whoit’sfromdon’topenit.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?Pleaseanswerwithin10words_________________________________________________________________Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Thepersonyouaretalkingtoonlinemaymeantodoharmtoyou._____________________________________________________________________PleasefillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentencE.Pleaseanswerwithin4words._________________________________________________________________Whichofthesuggestionsdoyouthinkisthebestforyou?Why?Pleaseanswerwithin30words.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdtipintoChinesE.
Accordingtoanewstudypreschoolboysperformbetteronteststhatmeasurelearningandotherimportantskillswhentheyareinclassesthathavemoregirlsthanboys.Thisdoesn’tseemtoapplytogirlsthough.Forpreschoolgirlsthepresenceorabsenceofboysdoesnotaffectlearning.Thestudyraisesquestionsabouthavingall-boyorall-girlclassesforpreschoolsayspsychologistArlenMollerwholedthestudy.SheaddedPreviousresearcheshaveshownthathigh-schoolgirlsmaystudybetterinall-girlschools.Inmiddleschoolhowevertheeffectsofsame-sexschoolingareunclearandevenlessisknownforveryyoungkids.Tofindoutresearchersstudied70preschoolclasseswithatotalof806childrenwhowerebetween3.5and6yearsolD.Foreachclassteachersrecordedthestudent’sprogressovera6.5-monthschoolyear.Theirdataincludedscoresofmotorskillssocialskillsandthinkingskills.Researchersfoundthatboysdevelopedeachoftheseskillsmorequicklywhenthereweremoregirlsintheclassthanboys.Inmajority-girlclassroomsboysdevelopedatthesamerateasgirls.Butinclasseswhereboyswerethemajorityboysdevelopedmoreslowlythangirls.Girlstendedtoadvanceinclassroomswhichhadanycombinationofboysandgirls.Thestudyisoneofthefirsttolookathowtheproportionofboysandgirlsinaclassaffectslearning.Becauseit’sanewfindingresearchersdon’tknowwhythisdifferenceexists.Thisisanexcitingtopicbutit’stooearlytodrawanyconclusionbecausethisareaissounder-exploredsayspsychologistLeanMalofeevaoftheHigh/ScopeEducationalResearchFoundationinYpsilantiMichigan.81.WhatisthefindingoftheresearchersledbyArlenMoller?nomorethan15words2marks82.Accordingtotheresearchwhateffectdoesaminority-girlclasshaveonboy’sstudy?nomorethan8words3marks83.HowdoesLeanMalofeevafindthestudyoftheresearchersledbyArlenMoller?nomorethan6words3marks84.Listthreeabilitiestheresearchersfocusedon.onmorethan7words3marks
阅读表达共5小题每小题2分满分10分阅读下面短文并回答问题然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上请注意问题后的字数要求Environmentallyfriendlygiftsareperfectforbirthdaysanniversariesandotherholidays.Thequalityofenvironmentallyfriendlygiftsisusuallycomparabletoorevenbetterthanthequalityofgiftsthatarenotasenvironmentallyfriendly.Becausetherearesuchawidevarietyofenvironmentallyfriendlygiftsavailableonthemarketyouhavemanygreatideastochoosefrom.You’llbeabletobuygiftsforeveryoneonyourlistanddoyourpartto__________.Youcanactuallygivemanygiftsthathavebeenmadefromrecycledpaper.Thequalityofrecycledpaperisjustasgoodasthepapermadefromrawmaterialssoyoucangiveaqualitygiftandstilldoyourparttoprotecttheenvironment.Thisrecycledpaperisturnedintogiftslikejournalsdiariesnotecardsandsimilaritems.Justbecausethey’remadefromrecycledpaperdoesn’tmeanthatthey’regoingtobeplainorboring.Recycledpapercanbedyedmanycolorsandgiftscanbemadeinawidevarietyofstylesandtextures.Withthewidevarietyofgiftsavailableyou’resuretofindsomethingthatyourfriendsandfamilymemberswilllovE.Clothingfeaturingplantsanimalsandflowersispopularamongnaturelovers.Ifyouareabletovisitastoreofferingnatureclothingyou’llhaveawideselectiontochoosefrom.Jacketsshirtsandotherclothingitemscanhavenaturescenesprintedonthemforyourfavoritenaturelover.Ifyouwanttopersonalizetheseitemsyoucanevenhavethereceiver’snameprintedoneachitemtomakeanextra-specialgift.Manyoftheseitemscanbemadewithnaturalfibersforanenvironmentallyfriendlygiftthatyourlovedonewillenjoyforyears.Givingenvironmentallyfriendlygiftsisagreatwaytoshowfriendsandfamilymemberswithaloveofnaturethatyoucareabouttheirinterests.EventhesimplestgiftwillbeappreciatedifitshowsthatyouthoughtaboutwhatyourlovedoneenjoysandgavethemsomethingthatfitsinwiththeirenvironmentallyfriendlylifestylE.Notonlywillyoubegivingawonderfulgiftthatyourlovedonescanenjoyforalongtimeyou’llalsobedoingyourparttoprotecttheenvironment.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?Pleaseanswerwithin8words.______________________________________________________________Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Therearesomanygiftsofthiskindthatyoucansurelyfindsomethingperfectforyourfamilyoryourfriends.______________________________________________________________PleasefillintheblankinthefirstparagraphwiththeproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentencE.Pleaseanswerwithin8words.______________________________________________________________FindthewordsthatmeanthesamefromthepassagE.1__________v.tomarksth.insomewaytoshowthatitbelongstoaparticularperson2__________n.acollectionofthingsfromwhichsth.canbechosenTranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinesE.______________________________________________________________
WatchingonlineopenclassesofUStopuniversitieshasbecomenecessaryformanyyoungChinesewhofinditashortcuttomaketheirlifemoremeaningfulinadditiontolearningknowledgeandlanguagE.GuoLeianativeofGuangzhouhasbecomeaddictedtovariousopencoursesaftershewatchedtheonlinevideoofJustice:What'stherightthingtodo.ThevideoclipwastakenduringanopenclasstaughtbyMichaelSandelprofessorofphilosophyatHarvardUniversity.Sandelsetupasituationinwhichahigh-speedtrainwithatechnicalproblemisrunningtowardsfivepeoplewhoareworkingonthecurrenttrackwhilethereisonlyoneworkerontheadjacent相邻的track.Heinspiredstudentstodiscusswhatthedrivershoulddo--tochangethedirectionforfivelives--whichapparentlywillkilltheother--ortodonothingandallowfivepeopletodiE.GuosaidshewasimmediatelyattractedbythetopicandthediscussionoftheHarvardstudentsaboutmoralityandjusticE.SheevenintroducedthecasetohercolleaguesfordiscussionsinceSandeldidnotgiveananswerunlikemostChineseteacherssheknewbeforE.TheinspiringandlivelyteachingstyleofAmericanprofessorsrefreshedGuo'simpressionaboutthetraditionalscore-orientedChineseeducationalsystemandpromptedmoreChinesetofrequentlysearchandwatchopenclassresourcesofAmericantopcollegesincludingMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyMITandUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeley.OnChina'ssocialnetworkingwebsitessuchasrenren.comkaixin001.comandsinA.comnetizenshavespontaneouslyformedmanystudygroupstosharevideoresourcesandexchangeopinions.VolunteershaveaddedEnglishorChinesesubtitlesontothevideostohelpmoreChineseenjoythevideoswithoutlanguagedifficulties.ThepopularityofAmericanopenclassesreflectsthespiritofsharingsaidYuXinkeVicechancellorwiththeContinuousEducationSchoolofSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology.Ifthetraindriverchangesthecurrenttrackhowmanypeoplewillbekilled?NomorethanonewordWhycanChinesehavenodifficultyenjoyingtheforeignclassvideos?Nomorethan10wordsBesidesknowledgeandlanguagelistthreeotherthingsChinesecanlearnfromwatchingsuchforeignonlineclass?Nomorethan15wordsintotal①②③Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?Nomorethan10words
阅读表达共5小题每小题2分满分10分阅读下面的短文请根据文后的要求答题请注意问题后的词数要求[1]MoreandmorepeoplearegoingtoChinaeitherforbusinessorfortraveling.Chinaisdevelopingveryfast.ThusitisnecessarytoknowsomeofitscustomsespeciallysometablemannerssothatitcanhelpyouperformproperlywhenyougotoChinA.[2]Presentsandtime:ItisOKforyoutoeithertakeapresentornottotakeapresent.Yetifyouwanttotakeapresentabasketoffruitwillbeagoodchoiceforyourthanks.Thefruitcanbeapplespeachesorbananas.HoweverflowersarenotverypopularasagiftforthefirsttimeasthatinAmericA.TheitemyoubuyfromyourhometownmaybethebestchoicE.Itcanalsohelpyoufindatopicwhenyouareathost’shomE.[3]Tabledinnermanners:WhenthedinnerstartstheChinesehostusuallypreferstheguesttobeseatedatfirsttoshowtheirrespecttotheguest.AnotherfactthehostoftendoduringthedinneristhattheyliketochoosedishestoputinyourplatE.Pleasedon’tbeangryitisanotherwaytoshowtheirlikingtoyou.Thedishestheychooseforyouareoftentheirfavoriteonesandtheywouldliketosharethebestwithyou.[4]Saygoodbye:Whenyouwanttoleavethehostmaytellyouthatitisnotsolatewhynotstayalittlelonger.Then.HoweverwhenyoutellthemthatyouwanttoleaveagainthehostwillsaythesameonE.YoumaybetotallysurpriseD.Pleasedonotworryifyoureallywanttogoyoucouldjusttellthemandpreparetogo.Theywanttoshowtheirsinceritytoyoubyawayofspeaking.1.Whatwouldbethetitleforthetext?nomorethan10words2.Whichsentenceinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?WhenthetimefordinnercomesthehostoftenshowstheirrespectbyhavingtheguestsitatfirstinChinA.3.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.nomorethan8words4.What’stheauthor’sadviceoftakingapresent?nomorethan18words5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3intoChinesE.
WatchingonlineopenclassesofUStopuniversitieshasbecomenecessaryformanyyoungChinesewhofinditashortcuttomaketheirlifemoremeaningfulinadditiontolearningknowledgeandlanguagE.GuoLeianativeofGuangzhouhasbecomeaddictedtovariousopencoursesaftershewatchedtheonlinevideoofJustice:What'stherightthingtodo.ThevideoclipwastakenduringanopenclasstaughtbyMichaelSandelprofessorofphilosophyatHarvardUniversity.Sandelsetupasituationinwhichahigh-speedtrainwithatechnicalproblemisrunningtowardsfivepeoplewhoareworkingonthecurrenttrackwhilethereisonlyoneworkerontheadjacent相邻的track.Heinspiredstudentstodiscusswhatthedrivershoulddo--tochangethedirectionforfivelives--whichapparentlywillkilltheother--ortodonothingandallowfivepeopletodiE.GuosaidshewasimmediatelyattractedbythetopicandthediscussionoftheHarvardstudentsaboutmoralityandjusticE.SheevenintroducedthecasetohercolleaguesfordiscussionsinceSandeldidnotgiveananswerunlikemostChineseteacherssheknewbeforE.TheinspiringandlivelyteachingstyleofAmericanprofessorsrefreshedGuo'simpressionaboutthetraditionalscore-orientedChineseeducationalsystemandpromptedmoreChinesetofrequentlysearchandwatchopenclassresourcesofAmericantopcollegesincludingMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyMITandUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeley.OnChina'ssocialnetworkingwebsitessuchasrenren.comkaixin001.comandsinA.comnetizenshavespontaneouslyformedmanystudygroupstosharevideoresourcesandexchangeopinions.VolunteershaveaddedEnglishorChinesesubtitlesontothevideostohelpmoreChineseenjoythevideoswithoutlanguagedifficulties.ThepopularityofAmericanopenclassesreflectsthespiritofsharingsaidYuXinkeVicechancellorwiththeContinuousEducationSchoolofSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology.Ifthetraindriverchangesthecurrenttrackhowmanypeoplewillbekilled?NomorethanonewordWhycanChinesehavenodifficultyenjoyingtheforeignclassvideos?Nomorethan10wordsBesidesknowledgeandlanguagelistthreeotherthingsChinesecanlearnfromwatchingsuchforeignonlineclass?Nomorethan15wordsintotal①②③Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?Nomorethan10words
SectionB.Directions:ReadthefollowingpassagE.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandrequiredwordslimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Wantyourkidstosleepbetteratnight?TurnofftheTV.That’stheconclusionofanewstudyfromFin;landshowingthatmerelyhavingatelevisiononinthehouseevenifthekidsaren’tactivelywatchingitcanbeenoughtodisturbtheirsleeppatternssignificantly.Childcarespecialistsareveryspecificabouttheamountofhourswheyshouldbewatching.ButfewpeoplehavelookedcloselyatwhathappenswhenaTVissimplyoninthebackground–eitherbeingwatchedbyanadultorjustascommonlybynooneatall.InastudypublishedintheJournalofSleepResearchFinnishinvestigatorstriedtogetatthatquestionsurveying321parentsof5-and6-year-oldchildrentodeterminethefamilies’viewingpatternsandtheeffectthishadonthekidssleephabits.AllofthefamiliesinthestudywatchedaprettyfairamountofTVwithatleastonetelevisioninthehouseswitchedonforanaverageof4.2hrs.perday.OnaverageachildactivelywatchedTVfor1.4ofthosehoursandwaspassivelyexposedtoTVforatleastanother1.4hrs.In21%ofthehomesthekidshadaTVoftheirowninthebedroom.Allthatexposureitturnsoutwasdoingthekids’sleeppatternsnofavor.Ingeneralthegreaterthenumberofthehoursofpassiveoractiveviewingwasthemoreproblemsyoungchildrenhadfallingasleepstayingasleepwakingupinthemorningandavoidingfatigueduringtheday.ButnotallTVviewingwasequal.WatchingTVloneoratbedtimehadgresternegativeimpactonsleep.Unusuallyhighpassiveexposure---2.1hrs.perdayormore---wasparticularlyassociatedwithsleepdisturbances.81.whatdochildcarespecialistscaremoreaboutwhentalkingaboutchildren’swatchingTV?nomorethan9words_______________________________________________________________________________82.whatdoestheunderlinedwordsthatquestionreferto?nomorethan15words_______________________________________________________________________________83.what’sthemainpurposeoftheauthortowritethispassage?nomorethan15words_______________________________________________________________________________84.whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?nomorethan15words_______________________________________________________________________________
回答81-85五个小题The2008BeijingOlympicGamesaredrawingnear.Areyoueagertoenjoywatchingthematchesorstartservingasavolunteer?Firstyouneedtoknowaboutaudiencemanners.Mostsportingarenas竞技场haverulesforspectatorswrittenonthebackofthetickets.ReadyourticketcarefullybeforeyouarrivE.Trytoreachyourseathalfanhourbeforethestartoftheeventanddon’tleavewhenagameisinprogress.Whenyouleaveremembertotakeawayyoursoftdrinkbottlesandotherrubbish.Duringexcitinggamestrytocontrolyourself.Don’tcriticizetheperformanceofplayersandcoaches.BecarefulwithyourwordssincesomemaycauseangeramongotherpeopleintheaudiencE.Applauseisaspecialformofbodylanguageyoucanusetocommunicatewithplayersbut_______.Whenplayersfirstappearclapyourhandstogethertowelcomethembutdon’tgoonfortoolong.Afteranexcellentperformanceapplaudwarmly.Ifsomeonefailsyourapplausewillhelpencouragethem.Applauseisnotwelcomehoweverwhileplayersneedtokeeptheirconcentration.VarioussportshavevariousrulesfortheaudiencE.EnjoyingartisticgymnasticssilencE.Butlotsofcheeringcanreallyhelpbasketballandfootballplayers.Snookerandtabletenniscourtsidebehaviorincludesabanonflashphotography.Mobilephonesarenotallowedinshootingcenters.Tobeagoodspectatoryoushouldtaketimetolearnthegame－specificrulesandrelatedcultureofeachevent.81.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?Pleaseanswerwithin10words._________________________________82.Whyshouldyoucontrolyourselfduringexcitinggamesaccordingtothepassage?Pleaseanswerwithin15words.__________________________________________________________________83.PleasefillintheblankinthefourthparagraphtocompletethesentencE.Pleaseanswerwithin10words._________________________________84.Pleaseshouldeveryoneofustrytobeagoodspectatorinyouropinion?Pleaseanswerwithin30words__________________________________________________________________85.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChinesE._________________________________
第四部分写作共二节满分45分第一节阅读表达共5小题每小题3分满分15分阅读下面的短文并根据短文后的要求答题请注意问题后的字数要求Courageisadmittingthatyouareafraidandfacingthefeardirectly.It’sbeingstrongenoughtoaskforhelpandhumbleenoughtoacceptit.Courageisstandingupforwhatyoubelieveinwithoutworryingabouttheopinionsofothers.It’sfollowingyourownheartlivingyourownlifeandsettlingfornothinglessthanthebestforyourself.Courageisdaringtotakethefirststepabigleaporthedifferentpath.It’sattemptingtodosomethingthatnooneelsehasdonebeforeandallothersthinkimpossiblE.Courageiskeepinginthefaceofdisappointmentandlookingatdefeatnotasanendbutasanewbeginning.It’sbelievedthatthingswillultimatelygetbetterevenastheygetworsE.Courageisyourownactionsandadmittingyourownmistakeswithoutplacingblameonothers.It’snotrelyingonothersforyoursuccessbutonyourownskillsandefforts.Courageisrefusingtoquitevenwhenyouarethreatenedbyimpossibility.It’schoosingagoalstickingtoitandfindingsolutionstotheproblems.Courageisthinkingbigaiminghighandshootingfar.It’stakingadreamanddoinganythingriskingeverythingandstoppingatnothingtomakeitareality.76.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?77.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Courageissupportingwhatyoutrustwithoutbeinginfluencedbyothers.78.Pleasefillintheblankinproperwords.within10words79.Whatdefinitionofcouragedoyoumostagree?Why?within30words80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinesE.
第II卷共45分第四部分书面表达共两节满分45分第一节阅读表达共5小题每小题3分满分15分【1】We'reincreasinglylivinginaworldwherephysicalactivityhasstoppedbeingaday-to-daypartofourlives.Wehavedomesticappliancestowashanddryforusandcarstogetusaroundandwiththedeclineinmanuallabourmanyofusspendourworkingdaysittingatdesks.【2】Infactthere'sawell-establishedtheorythatmoderatephysicalactivityisformostpeoplethebestwaytobetterhealth.Ifyoustartoffdoingtoomuchtoosoonyou'llgetfedupandstopgetinjuredorevenmakeyourselfill.Sowhat'stherightamountofexercisetogetfitandhealthywithoutinjuringyourselfintheprocess?【3】Accordingtothegovernmentonly37percentofmenand24percentofwomentakeenoughexercisetogetanybenefitfromit.____________obesityheartdiseaseandotherlife-limitingconditionsthechiefmedicalofficerthegovernment'stopdoctorrecommendsthefollowing:【4】Adultsshoulddoaminimumof30minutesmoderate-intensityphysicalactivityfivedaysaweek.【5】Youdon'thavetodothewhole30minutesinonego.Yourhalf-hourcouldbemadeupofthreeten-minuteburstsofactivityspreadthroughthedayifyouprefer.【6】Theactivitycanbea'lifestyleactivity'inotherwordswalkingtotheshopsortakingthedogoutorstructuredexerciseorsportoracombinationofthesE.Butitdoesneedtobeofatleastmoderateintensity.【7】Peoplewhoareatspecificriskfromobesityorwhoneedtomanagetheirweightbecauseofamedicalconditionneed45-60minutesofexerciseatleastfivetimesaweek.【8】Forbonehealthactivitiesthatproducehighphysicalstressesonthebonesarenecessary76.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?within12words___________________________________________________________________________77.Whichsentenceinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Daybydayweneglectthefactthatphysicalactivityisanimportantpartofourlives.__________________________________________________________________________78.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.within5words___________________________________________________________________________79.ListthreefactorsthatmakepeoplelessactivebasedonthepassagE.within8words①_____________________②_____________________③_______________________80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5intoChinesE._____________________________________________________________________________
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