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{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} TheBeginningofAmerican Literature??Americanhasalwaysbeenalandof beginnings.AfterEuropeans‘iscovered’Americainthefifteenthcenturythe mysteriousNewWorldbecameformanypeopleagenuinehopeofanewlifean escapefrompovertyandpersecutionachancetostartagain.Wecansaythat asnationAmericabeginswiththathope.WhenhoweverdoesAmerican literaturebegin???AmericanliteraturebeginswithAmerican experiences.LongbeforethefirstcolonistsarrivedbeforeChristopher ColumbusbeforetheNorthmenwho’found’Americaabouttheyear1000Native Americanslivedhere.Eachtribe’sliteraturewastightlywovenintothefabric ofdailylifeandreflectedtheunmistakablyAmericanexperienceofliningwith theland.Anotherkindofexperienceonefilledwithfearandexcitementfound itsexpressioninthereportsthatColumbusandotherexplorerssenthomein SpainFranceandEngland.Inadditionthejournalsofthepeoplewholivedand diedintheNewEnglandwildernesstellunforgettabletalesofhardand sometimesheartbreakingexperiencesofthoseearlyyears.? ?ExperiencethenisthekeytoearlyAmericanliterature.TheNewWorld providedagreatvarietyofexperiencesandtheseexperiencesdemandedawide varietyofexpressionsbyanevenwidervarietyofearlyAmericanwriters. ?ThesewritersincludedJohnSmithwhospentonlytwo-andahalfyearson theAmericancontinent.TheyincludedJonathanEdwardsandWilliamByrdwho thoughtofthemselvesasBritishsubjectsneversuspectingarevolutionthat wouldcreateaUnitedStatesofAmericawithaliteratureofitsown.American IndiansexplorersPuritanministersfrontierwivesplantationowner-theyare allthecreatorsofthefirstAmericanliterature. AccordingtothelastparagraphwhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutAmericanliterature?
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ?????????{{B}}DarkForces DominateUniverse{{/B}}??Theearthmoonsunandallvisiblestars intheskymakeuplessthanonepercentoftheuniverse.Almostalltherestis darkmatteranddarkenergyunknownforcesthat{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}astronomers.??Observationsinrecentyearshavechanged thebasic{{U}}?52?{{/U}}ofhowtheuniverseevolvedandhaveindicated howlittleisknownaboutthemajorforcesandsubstancesthat{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}ourworld.??Astronomersnowknowthatluminous发光的 matter--starsplanetsandhotgas--accounts{{U}}?54?{{/U}}only about0.4percentoftheuniverse.Non-luminouscomponentssuchasblackholes andintergalactic星系间的gas{{U}}?55?{{/U}}up3.6percent.Therest iseitherdarkmatterabout23percentordarkenergyabout73 percent.??Darkmattersometimes{{U}}?56?{{/U}}cold darkmatterhasbeenknownforsometime.Onlyrecentlyhaveresearcherscome tounderstandthekeyroleit{{U}}?57?{{/U}}intheformationofstars planetsandevenpeople.??We{{U}}?58?{{/U}}ourvery existencetodarkmattersaidphysicistPaulSteinhardtandaco-authorofa reviewondarkmatterwhich{{U}}?59?{{/U}}notlongagointhejournal Science.??Darkmatterdominatedthestructure{{U}}?68 ?{{/U}}intheearlyuniverseSteinhardtsaid.Forthefirstfewbillion yearsdarkmattercontainedmostofthemassoftheuniverse.Youcanthinkof ordinarymatter{{U}}?61?{{/U}}afroth泡沫ofanoceanofdarkmatter. Thedarkmatterclumps结成块andtheordinarymatterfallsintoit.That {{U}}?62?{{/U}}totheformationofthestarsandgalaxies 星系.??Withoutdarkmattertherewouldbevirtuallyno structuresintheuniverse.??Thenatureofdarkmatteris{{U}} ?63?{{/U}}.Itcannotbeseenordetecteddirectly.Astronomersknow itistherebecauseofits{{U}}?64?{{/U}}oncelestial天体的objects thatcanbeseenandmeasured.??Butthemostdominatingforceof allintheuniverseiscalleddarkenergyarecently{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}powerthatastronomerssayiscausingthegalaxiesintheuniverseto separateatafasterandfasterspeed.
Ihopeyouhaveleftnoneofyour{{U}}belongings{{/U}}inthehotel.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ?????????{{B}}DarkForces DominateUniverse{{/B}}??Theearthmoonsunandallvisiblestars intheskymakeuplessthanonepercentoftheuniverse.Almostalltherestis darkmatteranddarkenergyunknownforcesthat{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}astronomers.??Observationsinrecentyearshavechanged thebasic{{U}}?52?{{/U}}ofhowtheuniverseevolvedandhaveindicated howlittleisknownaboutthemajorforcesandsubstancesthat{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}ourworld.??Astronomersnowknowthatluminous发光的 matter--starsplanetsandhotgas--accounts{{U}}?54?{{/U}}only about0.4percentoftheuniverse.Non-luminouscomponentssuchasblackholes andintergalactic星系间的gas{{U}}?55?{{/U}}up3.6percent.Therest iseitherdarkmatterabout23percentordarkenergyabout73 percent.??Darkmattersometimes{{U}}?56?{{/U}}cold darkmatterhasbeenknownforsometime.Onlyrecentlyhaveresearcherscome tounderstandthekeyroleit{{U}}?57?{{/U}}intheformationofstars planetsandevenpeople.??We{{U}}?58?{{/U}}ourvery existencetodarkmattersaidphysicistPaulSteinhardtandaco-authorofa reviewondarkmatterwhich{{U}}?59?{{/U}}notlongagointhejournal Science.??Darkmatterdominatedthestructure{{U}}?68 ?{{/U}}intheearlyuniverseSteinhardtsaid.Forthefirstfewbillion yearsdarkmattercontainedmostofthemassoftheuniverse.Youcanthinkof ordinarymatter{{U}}?61?{{/U}}afroth泡沫ofanoceanofdarkmatter. Thedarkmatterclumps结成块andtheordinarymatterfallsintoit.That {{U}}?62?{{/U}}totheformationofthestarsandgalaxies 星系.??Withoutdarkmattertherewouldbevirtuallyno structuresintheuniverse.??Thenatureofdarkmatteris{{U}} ?63?{{/U}}.Itcannotbeseenordetecteddirectly.Astronomersknow itistherebecauseofits{{U}}?64?{{/U}}oncelestial天体的objects thatcanbeseenandmeasured.??Butthemostdominatingforceof allintheuniverseiscalleddarkenergyarecently{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}powerthatastronomerssayiscausingthegalaxiesintheuniverseto separateatafasterandfasterspeed.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择 5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ?????????? ????{{B}}EveryDogHasItsSay{{/B}}??Kimiko FukudaaJapanesegirlalwayswonderedwhatherdogwastryingtosay. Wheneversheputonmakeupitwouldpullathersleeve.{{U}}?46 ?{{/U}}Whenthedogbarkssheglancesatasmallelectronicgadget装置.The followinghumantranslationappearsonitsscreen:Pleasetakemewithyou. Irealizedthat’showhewasfeelingsaidFukuda.??Thegadget iscalledBowlingualandittranslatesdogbarksintofeelings.Peoplelaughed whentheJapanesetoymakerTakaraCompanymadetheworld’sfirstdog-human translationmachinein2002.But300000Japanesedogownersboughtit. {{U}}?47?{{/U}}.??Nobodyelsehadthoughtaboutit saidMasahikoKajitawhoworksforTakara.Wespendsomuchtimetrainingdogs tounderstandourorders;whatwoulditbelikeifwecouldunderstand dogs???Bowlingualhastwoparts.{{U}}?48?{{/U}}The translationisdoneinthegadgetusingadatabase资料库containingeverykind ofbark.??Basedonanimalbehaviourresearchthesenoisesare dividedintosixcategories:happinesssadnessfrustrationangerdeclaration anddesire.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}Inthiswaythedatabasescientifically matchesabarktoanemotionwhichisthentranslatedintooneof200 phrases.??WhenavisitorwenttoFukuda’shouserecentlythedog barkedaloudbowwow.ThisistranslatedasDon’tcomethisway.{{U}} ?56?{{/U}}.??TheproductwillbeavailableinUSpet storesthissummerforaboutUS＄120.Itcanstoreupto100barkseven recordingthedog’semotionswhentheownerisaway.A?Awireless microphoneisattachedtothedog’scollarwhichsendsinformationtothe gadgetheldbytheowner.B?Nobodyreallyknowshowadogfeels.C ?ItwasfollowedbyI’mstrongerthanyouasthedoggrowled嗥叫and sniffed嗅atthevisitorD?Morecustomersareexpectedwhenthe Englishversionislaunchedthissummer.E?NowtheJapanesegirl thinkssheknows.F?Eachoneoftheseemotionsisthenlinkedtoa phraselikeLet’splayLookatmeorSpendmoretimewithme.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ?????????{{B}}DarkForces DominateUniverse{{/B}}??Theearthmoonsunandallvisiblestars intheskymakeuplessthanonepercentoftheuniverse.Almostalltherestis darkmatteranddarkenergyunknownforcesthat{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}astronomers.??Observationsinrecentyearshavechanged thebasic{{U}}?52?{{/U}}ofhowtheuniverseevolvedandhaveindicated howlittleisknownaboutthemajorforcesandsubstancesthat{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}ourworld.??Astronomersnowknowthatluminous发光的 matter--starsplanetsandhotgas--accounts{{U}}?54?{{/U}}only about0.4percentoftheuniverse.Non-luminouscomponentssuchasblackholes andintergalactic星系间的gas{{U}}?55?{{/U}}up3.6percent.Therest iseitherdarkmatterabout23percentordarkenergyabout73 percent.??Darkmattersometimes{{U}}?56?{{/U}}cold darkmatterhasbeenknownforsometime.Onlyrecentlyhaveresearcherscome tounderstandthekeyroleit{{U}}?57?{{/U}}intheformationofstars planetsandevenpeople.??We{{U}}?58?{{/U}}ourvery existencetodarkmattersaidphysicistPaulSteinhardtandaco-authorofa reviewondarkmatterwhich{{U}}?59?{{/U}}notlongagointhejournal Science.??Darkmatterdominatedthestructure{{U}}?68 ?{{/U}}intheearlyuniverseSteinhardtsaid.Forthefirstfewbillion yearsdarkmattercontainedmostofthemassoftheuniverse.Youcanthinkof ordinarymatter{{U}}?61?{{/U}}afroth泡沫ofanoceanofdarkmatter. Thedarkmatterclumps结成块andtheordinarymatterfallsintoit.That {{U}}?62?{{/U}}totheformationofthestarsandgalaxies 星系.??Withoutdarkmattertherewouldbevirtuallyno structuresintheuniverse.??Thenatureofdarkmatteris{{U}} ?63?{{/U}}.Itcannotbeseenordetecteddirectly.Astronomersknow itistherebecauseofits{{U}}?64?{{/U}}oncelestial天体的objects thatcanbeseenandmeasured.??Butthemostdominatingforceof allintheuniverseiscalleddarkenergyarecently{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}powerthatastronomerssayiscausingthegalaxiesintheuniverseto separateatafasterandfasterspeed.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断 AnAwfulAfternoon? ?SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislike runningalargecircus马戏团.Oneafternoonlastweekmythreesonswereplaying peacefullyintheback-yardthrowingtheballfromonetotheother.Ijumped atthechancetotalktooneofmyfriendsonthephonebutbeforeIgottothe phoneIcouldtellthattheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotherover something.IrushedouttomakepeacebutbeforeIgotthereCharleshadbegun tofightoverthis.EvenDavidtheoldestboywhowon’tusuallyfightwith anybodyoveranythingwasinvolved.FirstImadethemstopfightingandthen IexaminedMark’seye.Idecidedthatitwasn’tgoingtodevelopintoablack eyebutIfeltthattheyshouldsufferatleastalittleforwhattheyhad done.I’mgoingtospeaktoyourfatheraboutthesewhenhecomeshome tonightIsaid.?HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou.Thingswere prettyquietafterthatforabouthalfanhourandthenCharlesbrokeaglass inthekitchensinkandatalmostthesamemomentMarkfelloutofthe appletree.IsupposeIwillbeabletolaughatallthesethingssomeday.In themeantimeIjustpraytoheavenforpatience. Themotherwasabouttocallherfriendwhenthethreeboysstartedarguewitheachotheraboutsomethinginthebackyard.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断 AnAwfulAfternoon? ?SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislike runningalargecircus马戏团.Oneafternoonlastweekmythreesonswereplaying peacefullyintheback-yardthrowingtheballfromonetotheother.Ijumped atthechancetotalktooneofmyfriendsonthephonebutbeforeIgottothe phoneIcouldtellthattheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotherover something.IrushedouttomakepeacebutbeforeIgotthereCharleshadbegun tofightoverthis.EvenDavidtheoldestboywhowon’tusuallyfightwith anybodyoveranythingwasinvolved.FirstImadethemstopfightingandthen IexaminedMark’seye.Idecidedthatitwasn’tgoingtodevelopintoablack eyebutIfeltthattheyshouldsufferatleastalittleforwhattheyhad done.I’mgoingtospeaktoyourfatheraboutthesewhenhecomeshome tonightIsaid.?HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou.Thingswere prettyquietafterthatforabouthalfanhourandthenCharlesbrokeaglass inthekitchensinkandatalmostthesamemomentMarkfelloutofthe appletree.IsupposeIwillbeabletolaughatallthesethingssomeday.In themeantimeIjustpraytoheavenforpatience. Thefatherwentabroadonbusinessandwouldreturnthenextday.
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} TheGreatestShowonEarth? ?TheOlympicGames奥林匹克运动会arethegreatestfestivalofsportinthe world.Everyfouryearsahundredormorecountriessendtheirbestsportsmen tocompete竞赛forthehighesthonorsinsport.Asmanyas6000peopletake partinover20sports.Forthewinnerstherearegoldmedals奖牌andglory. Butthereishonortooforallwhocompetewinorlose.Thatisinspiritof theOlympics-totakepartiswhatmatters.??TheOlympicGames alwaysstartinabrightcolorandaction.Theteamsofallthenationsparade intheopeningceremony仪式andmarchroundthetrack.?Thecustomisfor theGreekteamtomarchinfirst.ForitwasinGreecethattheOlympicsbegan. TheteamofthecountrywheretheGamesarebeingheld-thehostcountry-marches inlast.??TherunnerwiththeOlympictorch火炬thenentersthe stadium体育场andlightstheflame.Asportsmanfromthehostcountrytakesthe Olympicoath誓言onbehalfofallthecompetitors竞赛者.?Thejudgesand officialsalsotakeanoath.?Afterthesportsmenmarchoutofthestadium thehostcountryputsonawonderfuldisplay.??Thecompetitions beginthenextday.ThereareusuallymorethantwentysportsintheGames.The ruleisthattheremustbeatleastfifteen.Themaineventsareintrackand field田径butitisafewdaysbeforethesesportsstart.Eachdaythe competitorstakepartinadifferentsport-ridingshootingswimmingand cross-countryrunning.Pointsaregainedforeachevent.Medalsareawarded颁发 fortheindividualwinnersandfornationalteams.??Moreand morewomenaretakingpartinthegames.Theyfirstcompetedin1900intennis andgolfwhicharenolongerheldintheOiympics.Women’sswimmingeventswere introducedin1912.?Butitwasnotuntil1928thattherewereanytrack andfieldeventsforwomen.Nowtheycompeteinallbuthalfadozenofthe sports.Inhorseridingshootingandboatracingtheymaycompeteinthesame eventsasthemen.WhatisthebasichonorintakingpartintheOlympicGames?
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ThanksgivingDay??The AmericanThanksgivingDaycelebrationgoesbackto1621.Inthatyearaspecial dinnerwaspreparedinPlymouthMassachusetts.Thepeoplewhohadsettledthere hadleftEnglandbecausetheywereforbiddentokeeptheirreligiousbelief. Theycametothenewlandandfaceddifficultiesinsailingacrosstheocean. TheshipwhichcarriedthemwascalledtheMayflower.TheNorthAtlanticwas hardtotravel.Therewerebadstormsandhugewaves.Withthehelpofthe Indianstheylearnedtoliveinthenewland.ThesePuritansastheywere calledhadmuchtobethankfulfor.Theycouldenjoyreligiousfreedom.They learnedhowtogrowtheircropsinaccordancewiththeclimateandsoil.Now whentheyselectedthefourthThursdayofNovemberfortheirThanksgiving celebrationtheyinvitedtheirneighborstheIndianstojointhemindinner. TheyalsowantedtoprayGodforthenewlife.Theyrecalledthegroupof102 menwomenandchildrenwholeftEngland.Theyrememberedthosewhodidnotliv toseetheshoresofMassachusetts.Theythoughtofthe65day’sjourneywhich testedtheirstrength.Theygavethankswhileremembering______.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择一个正确的小标题2 第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子??1．Women’srightsare guaranteesofpoliticalsocialandeconomicequalityforwomeninasociety thattraditionallygivesmorepowerandfreedomtomen.Amongtheserightsare controlofpropertyequalityofopportunityineducationandemploymentright ofvotingandfreedomofmarriage.Todaycompletepoliticaleconomicand socialequalitywithmenre-mainstobeachieved.??2．Male controlwasobviousfromthetimeoftheearliestwrittenhistoricalrecords probablyasaresultofmen’sroleinhuntingandwarfare.Thebeliefthatwomen werenaturallyweakerandinferiortomenwasalsofoundingod-centered religions.Thereforeinmosttraditionalsocietieswomengenerallywereata disadvantage.Theireducationwaslimitedtolearningdomesticskillsandthey hadnoaccesstopositionsofpower.Awomanhadnolegalcontroloverher personherownlandandmoneyorherchildren.??3．TheAgeof EnlightenmentandtheIndustrialRevolutionwhichcausedeconomicandsocial progressprovidedafavorableclimatefortheriseofwomen’srightsmovement inthelate18thand19thcentury.In1848morethan100personsheldthefirst women’srightsconventioninNewYorkandthefeministsdemandedequalrights includingthevote.??4．Inthelate1960swomenmadeupabout40 percentoftheworkforceinEnglandFranceGermanyandtheUnitedStates. Thisfigurerosetomorethan50percentbythemid-1981s.Acommissionunder thePresidentwasestablishedin1960toconsiderequalopportunitiesforwomen. ActsofCongressentitledthemtoequalityineducationemploymentandlegal rights.In1964theCivilRightsActinitially-intendedonlyforblackswas extendedtowomen.??5．Theobiectivesofthewomen’smovement includedequalpayforequalworkfederalsup-portforday-carecenters recognitionoflesbian女性同性恋rightsmakingabortionlegalandthefocusof seriousattentionontheproblemsofforcedsexrelationswifeandchild beatinganddiscriminationagainstolderandminoritywomen. ??A．Goals??B．HistoryofWomen’sRightsMovement ??C．StartofWomen’sRightsMovement? ?D．TraditionalStatusofWomen??E．RightsofWomen ??F．DevelopmentParagraph4______
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ?????????{{B}}DarkForces DominateUniverse{{/B}}??Theearthmoonsunandallvisiblestars intheskymakeuplessthanonepercentoftheuniverse.Almostalltherestis darkmatteranddarkenergyunknownforcesthat{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}astronomers.??Observationsinrecentyearshavechanged thebasic{{U}}?52?{{/U}}ofhowtheuniverseevolvedandhaveindicated howlittleisknownaboutthemajorforcesandsubstancesthat{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}ourworld.??Astronomersnowknowthatluminous发光的 matter--starsplanetsandhotgas--accounts{{U}}?54?{{/U}}only about0.4percentoftheuniverse.Non-luminouscomponentssuchasblackholes andintergalactic星系间的gas{{U}}?55?{{/U}}up3.6percent.Therest iseitherdarkmatterabout23percentordarkenergyabout73 percent.??Darkmattersometimes{{U}}?56?{{/U}}cold darkmatterhasbeenknownforsometime.Onlyrecentlyhaveresearcherscome tounderstandthekeyroleit{{U}}?57?{{/U}}intheformationofstars planetsandevenpeople.??We{{U}}?58?{{/U}}ourvery existencetodarkmattersaidphysicistPaulSteinhardtandaco-authorofa reviewondarkmatterwhich{{U}}?59?{{/U}}notlongagointhejournal Science.??Darkmatterdominatedthestructure{{U}}?68 ?{{/U}}intheearlyuniverseSteinhardtsaid.Forthefirstfewbillion yearsdarkmattercontainedmostofthemassoftheuniverse.Youcanthinkof ordinarymatter{{U}}?61?{{/U}}afroth泡沫ofanoceanofdarkmatter. Thedarkmatterclumps结成块andtheordinarymatterfallsintoit.That {{U}}?62?{{/U}}totheformationofthestarsandgalaxies 星系.??Withoutdarkmattertherewouldbevirtuallyno structuresintheuniverse.??Thenatureofdarkmatteris{{U}} ?63?{{/U}}.Itcannotbeseenordetecteddirectly.Astronomersknow itistherebecauseofits{{U}}?64?{{/U}}oncelestial天体的objects thatcanbeseenandmeasured.??Butthemostdominatingforceof allintheuniverseiscalleddarkenergyarecently{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}powerthatastronomerssayiscausingthegalaxiesintheuniverseto separateatafasterandfasterspeed.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ?????????{{B}}DarkForces DominateUniverse{{/B}}??Theearthmoonsunandallvisiblestars intheskymakeuplessthanonepercentoftheuniverse.Almostalltherestis darkmatteranddarkenergyunknownforcesthat{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}astronomers.??Observationsinrecentyearshavechanged thebasic{{U}}?52?{{/U}}ofhowtheuniverseevolvedandhaveindicated howlittleisknownaboutthemajorforcesandsubstancesthat{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}ourworld.??Astronomersnowknowthatluminous发光的 matter--starsplanetsandhotgas--accounts{{U}}?54?{{/U}}only about0.4percentoftheuniverse.Non-luminouscomponentssuchasblackholes andintergalactic星系间的gas{{U}}?55?{{/U}}up3.6percent.Therest iseitherdarkmatterabout23percentordarkenergyabout73 percent.??Darkmattersometimes{{U}}?56?{{/U}}cold darkmatterhasbeenknownforsometime.Onlyrecentlyhaveresearcherscome tounderstandthekeyroleit{{U}}?57?{{/U}}intheformationofstars planetsandevenpeople.??We{{U}}?58?{{/U}}ourvery existencetodarkmattersaidphysicistPaulSteinhardtandaco-authorofa reviewondarkmatterwhich{{U}}?59?{{/U}}notlongagointhejournal Science.??Darkmatterdominatedthestructure{{U}}?68 ?{{/U}}intheearlyuniverseSteinhardtsaid.Forthefirstfewbillion yearsdarkmattercontainedmostofthemassoftheuniverse.Youcanthinkof ordinarymatter{{U}}?61?{{/U}}afroth泡沫ofanoceanofdarkmatter. Thedarkmatterclumps结成块andtheordinarymatterfallsintoit.That {{U}}?62?{{/U}}totheformationofthestarsandgalaxies 星系.??Withoutdarkmattertherewouldbevirtuallyno structuresintheuniverse.??Thenatureofdarkmatteris{{U}} ?63?{{/U}}.Itcannotbeseenordetecteddirectly.Astronomersknow itistherebecauseofits{{U}}?64?{{/U}}oncelestial天体的objects thatcanbeseenandmeasured.??Butthemostdominatingforceof allintheuniverseiscalleddarkenergyarecently{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}powerthatastronomerssayiscausingthegalaxiesintheuniverseto separateatafasterandfasterspeed.
{{U}}Practically{{/U}}allspeciesofanimalscommunicateeitherthroughsoundsorthroughalargerepertoryofsoundlesscodes.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ?????????{{B}}DarkForces DominateUniverse{{/B}}??Theearthmoonsunandallvisiblestars intheskymakeuplessthanonepercentoftheuniverse.Almostalltherestis darkmatteranddarkenergyunknownforcesthat{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}astronomers.??Observationsinrecentyearshavechanged thebasic{{U}}?52?{{/U}}ofhowtheuniverseevolvedandhaveindicated howlittleisknownaboutthemajorforcesandsubstancesthat{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}ourworld.??Astronomersnowknowthatluminous发光的 matter--starsplanetsandhotgas--accounts{{U}}?54?{{/U}}only about0.4percentoftheuniverse.Non-luminouscomponentssuchasblackholes andintergalactic星系间的gas{{U}}?55?{{/U}}up3.6percent.Therest iseitherdarkmatterabout23percentordarkenergyabout73 percent.??Darkmattersometimes{{U}}?56?{{/U}}cold darkmatterhasbeenknownforsometime.Onlyrecentlyhaveresearcherscome tounderstandthekeyroleit{{U}}?57?{{/U}}intheformationofstars planetsandevenpeople.??We{{U}}?58?{{/U}}ourvery existencetodarkmattersaidphysicistPaulSteinhardtandaco-authorofa reviewondarkmatterwhich{{U}}?59?{{/U}}notlongagointhejournal Science.??Darkmatterdominatedthestructure{{U}}?68 ?{{/U}}intheearlyuniverseSteinhardtsaid.Forthefirstfewbillion yearsdarkmattercontainedmostofthemassoftheuniverse.Youcanthinkof ordinarymatter{{U}}?61?{{/U}}afroth泡沫ofanoceanofdarkmatter. Thedarkmatterclumps结成块andtheordinarymatterfallsintoit.That {{U}}?62?{{/U}}totheformationofthestarsandgalaxies 星系.??Withoutdarkmattertherewouldbevirtuallyno structuresintheuniverse.??Thenatureofdarkmatteris{{U}} ?63?{{/U}}.Itcannotbeseenordetecteddirectly.Astronomersknow itistherebecauseofits{{U}}?64?{{/U}}oncelestial天体的objects thatcanbeseenandmeasured.??Butthemostdominatingforceof allintheuniverseiscalleddarkenergyarecently{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}powerthatastronomerssayiscausingthegalaxiesintheuniverseto separateatafasterandfasterspeed.
Themailwas{{U}}delayed{{/U}}fortwodaysbecauseofthesnow-storm.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ThanksgivingDay??The AmericanThanksgivingDaycelebrationgoesbackto1621.Inthatyearaspecial dinnerwaspreparedinPlymouthMassachusetts.Thepeoplewhohadsettledthere hadleftEnglandbecausetheywereforbiddentokeeptheirreligiousbelief. Theycametothenewlandandfaceddifficultiesinsailingacrosstheocean. TheshipwhichcarriedthemwascalledtheMayflower.TheNorthAtlanticwas hardtotravel.Therewerebadstormsandhugewaves.Withthehelpofthe Indianstheylearnedtoliveinthenewland.ThesePuritansastheywere calledhadmuchtobethankfulfor.Theycouldenjoyreligiousfreedom.They learnedhowtogrowtheircropsinaccordancewiththeclimateandsoil.Now whentheyselectedthefourthThursdayofNovemberfortheirThanksgiving celebrationtheyinvitedtheirneighborstheIndianstojointhemindinner. TheyalsowantedtoprayGodforthenewlife.Theyrecalledthegroupof102 menwomenandchildrenwholeftEngland.Theyrememberedthosewhodidnotliv toseetheshoresofMassachusetts.Theythoughtofthe65day’sjourneywhich testedtheirstrength.WhyhadtheyleftEngland?
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{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择一个正确的小标题2 第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子??1．Women’srightsare guaranteesofpoliticalsocialandeconomicequalityforwomeninasociety thattraditionallygivesmorepowerandfreedomtomen.Amongtheserightsare controlofpropertyequalityofopportunityineducationandemploymentright ofvotingandfreedomofmarriage.Todaycompletepoliticaleconomicand socialequalitywithmenre-mainstobeachieved.??2．Male controlwasobviousfromthetimeoftheearliestwrittenhistoricalrecords probablyasaresultofmen’sroleinhuntingandwarfare.Thebeliefthatwomen werenaturallyweakerandinferiortomenwasalsofoundingod-centered religions.Thereforeinmosttraditionalsocietieswomengenerallywereata disadvantage.Theireducationwaslimitedtolearningdomesticskillsandthey hadnoaccesstopositionsofpower.Awomanhadnolegalcontroloverher personherownlandandmoneyorherchildren.??3．TheAgeof EnlightenmentandtheIndustrialRevolutionwhichcausedeconomicandsocial progressprovidedafavorableclimatefortheriseofwomen’srightsmovement inthelate18thand19thcentury.In1848morethan100personsheldthefirst women’srightsconventioninNewYorkandthefeministsdemandedequalrights includingthevote.??4．Inthelate1960swomenmadeupabout40 percentoftheworkforceinEnglandFranceGermanyandtheUnitedStates. Thisfigurerosetomorethan50percentbythemid-1981s.Acommissionunder thePresidentwasestablishedin1960toconsiderequalopportunitiesforwomen. ActsofCongressentitledthemtoequalityineducationemploymentandlegal rights.In1964theCivilRightsActinitially-intendedonlyforblackswas extendedtowomen.??5．Theobiectivesofthewomen’smovement includedequalpayforequalworkfederalsup-portforday-carecenters recognitionoflesbian女性同性恋rightsmakingabortionlegalandthefocusof seriousattentionontheproblemsofforcedsexrelationswifeandchild beatinganddiscriminationagainstolderandminoritywomen. ??A．Goals??B．HistoryofWomen’sRightsMovement ??C．StartofWomen’sRightsMovement? ?D．TraditionalStatusofWomen??E．RightsofWomen ??F．DevelopmentParagraph2______
{{*HTML*}}??A．late18thcentury??B．equaleducationand employmentwithmen??C．weakerandlowerinsocialposition ??D．early20thcentury??E．herchildren? ?F．therightsofvotingWomen’srightsmovementstartedinthe______.
{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} TheBeginningofAmerican Literature??Americanhasalwaysbeenalandof beginnings.AfterEuropeans‘iscovered’Americainthefifteenthcenturythe mysteriousNewWorldbecameformanypeopleagenuinehopeofanewlifean escapefrompovertyandpersecutionachancetostartagain.Wecansaythat asnationAmericabeginswiththathope.WhenhoweverdoesAmerican literaturebegin???AmericanliteraturebeginswithAmerican experiences.LongbeforethefirstcolonistsarrivedbeforeChristopher ColumbusbeforetheNorthmenwho’found’Americaabouttheyear1000Native Americanslivedhere.Eachtribe’sliteraturewastightlywovenintothefabric ofdailylifeandreflectedtheunmistakablyAmericanexperienceofliningwith theland.Anotherkindofexperienceonefilledwithfearandexcitementfound itsexpressioninthereportsthatColumbusandotherexplorerssenthomein SpainFranceandEngland.Inadditionthejournalsofthepeoplewholivedand diedintheNewEnglandwildernesstellunforgettabletalesofhardand sometimesheartbreakingexperiencesofthoseearlyyears.? ?ExperiencethenisthekeytoearlyAmericanliterature.TheNewWorld providedagreatvarietyofexperiencesandtheseexperiencesdemandedawide varietyofexpressionsbyanevenwidervarietyofearlyAmericanwriters. ?ThesewritersincludedJohnSmithwhospentonlytwo-andahalfyearson theAmericancontinent.TheyincludedJonathanEdwardsandWilliamByrdwho thoughtofthemselvesasBritishsubjectsneversuspectingarevolutionthat wouldcreateaUnitedStatesofAmericawithaliteratureofitsown.American IndiansexplorersPuritanministersfrontierwivesplantationowner-theyare allthecreatorsofthefirstAmericanliterature. WhatcanwelearnfromtheliteratureofthetribesofthenativeAmericans?
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断 AnAwfulAfternoon? ?SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislike runningalargecircus马戏团.Oneafternoonlastweekmythreesonswereplaying peacefullyintheback-yardthrowingtheballfromonetotheother.Ijumped atthechancetotalktooneofmyfriendsonthephonebutbeforeIgottothe phoneIcouldtellthattheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotherover something.IrushedouttomakepeacebutbeforeIgotthereCharleshadbegun tofightoverthis.EvenDavidtheoldestboywhowon’tusuallyfightwith anybodyoveranythingwasinvolved.FirstImadethemstopfightingandthen IexaminedMark’seye.Idecidedthatitwasn’tgoingtodevelopintoablack eyebutIfeltthattheyshouldsufferatleastalittleforwhattheyhad done.I’mgoingtospeaktoyourfatheraboutthesewhenhecomeshome tonightIsaid.?HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou.Thingswere prettyquietafterthatforabouthalfanhourandthenCharlesbrokeaglass inthekitchensinkandatalmostthesamemomentMarkfelloutofthe appletree.IsupposeIwillbeabletolaughatallthesethingssomeday.In themeantimeIjustpraytoheavenforpatience. Davidwasthequietestofthethreeboys.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ?????????{{B}}DarkForces DominateUniverse{{/B}}??Theearthmoonsunandallvisiblestars intheskymakeuplessthanonepercentoftheuniverse.Almostalltherestis darkmatteranddarkenergyunknownforcesthat{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}astronomers.??Observationsinrecentyearshavechanged thebasic{{U}}?52?{{/U}}ofhowtheuniverseevolvedandhaveindicated howlittleisknownaboutthemajorforcesandsubstancesthat{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}ourworld.??Astronomersnowknowthatluminous发光的 matter--starsplanetsandhotgas--accounts{{U}}?54?{{/U}}only about0.4percentoftheuniverse.Non-luminouscomponentssuchasblackholes andintergalactic星系间的gas{{U}}?55?{{/U}}up3.6percent.Therest iseitherdarkmatterabout23percentordarkenergyabout73 percent.??Darkmattersometimes{{U}}?56?{{/U}}cold darkmatterhasbeenknownforsometime.Onlyrecentlyhaveresearcherscome tounderstandthekeyroleit{{U}}?57?{{/U}}intheformationofstars planetsandevenpeople.??We{{U}}?58?{{/U}}ourvery existencetodarkmattersaidphysicistPaulSteinhardtandaco-authorofa reviewondarkmatterwhich{{U}}?59?{{/U}}notlongagointhejournal Science.??Darkmatterdominatedthestructure{{U}}?68 ?{{/U}}intheearlyuniverseSteinhardtsaid.Forthefirstfewbillion yearsdarkmattercontainedmostofthemassoftheuniverse.Youcanthinkof ordinarymatter{{U}}?61?{{/U}}afroth泡沫ofanoceanofdarkmatter. Thedarkmatterclumps结成块andtheordinarymatterfallsintoit.That {{U}}?62?{{/U}}totheformationofthestarsandgalaxies 星系.??Withoutdarkmattertherewouldbevirtuallyno structuresintheuniverse.??Thenatureofdarkmatteris{{U}} ?63?{{/U}}.Itcannotbeseenordetecteddirectly.Astronomersknow itistherebecauseofits{{U}}?64?{{/U}}oncelestial天体的objects thatcanbeseenandmeasured.??Butthemostdominatingforceof allintheuniverseiscalleddarkenergyarecently{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}powerthatastronomerssayiscausingthegalaxiesintheuniverseto separateatafasterandfasterspeed.
{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} TheBeginningofAmerican Literature??Americanhasalwaysbeenalandof beginnings.AfterEuropeans‘iscovered’Americainthefifteenthcenturythe mysteriousNewWorldbecameformanypeopleagenuinehopeofanewlifean escapefrompovertyandpersecutionachancetostartagain.Wecansaythat asnationAmericabeginswiththathope.WhenhoweverdoesAmerican literaturebegin???AmericanliteraturebeginswithAmerican experiences.LongbeforethefirstcolonistsarrivedbeforeChristopher ColumbusbeforetheNorthmenwho’found’Americaabouttheyear1000Native Americanslivedhere.Eachtribe’sliteraturewastightlywovenintothefabric ofdailylifeandreflectedtheunmistakablyAmericanexperienceofliningwith theland.Anotherkindofexperienceonefilledwithfearandexcitementfound itsexpressioninthereportsthatColumbusandotherexplorerssenthomein SpainFranceandEngland.Inadditionthejournalsofthepeoplewholivedand diedintheNewEnglandwildernesstellunforgettabletalesofhardand sometimesheartbreakingexperiencesofthoseearlyyears.? ?ExperiencethenisthekeytoearlyAmericanliterature.TheNewWorld providedagreatvarietyofexperiencesandtheseexperiencesdemandedawide varietyofexpressionsbyanevenwidervarietyofearlyAmericanwriters. ?ThesewritersincludedJohnSmithwhospentonlytwo-andahalfyearson theAmericancontinent.TheyincludedJonathanEdwardsandWilliamByrdwho thoughtofthemselvesasBritishsubjectsneversuspectingarevolutionthat wouldcreateaUnitedStatesofAmericawithaliteratureofitsown.American IndiansexplorersPuritanministersfrontierwivesplantationowner-theyare allthecreatorsofthefirstAmericanliterature. Whatdoes’thathope’inthefirstparagraphreferto?
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} TheGreatestShowonEarth? ?TheOlympicGames奥林匹克运动会arethegreatestfestivalofsportinthe world.Everyfouryearsahundredormorecountriessendtheirbestsportsmen tocompete竞赛forthehighesthonorsinsport.Asmanyas6000peopletake partinover20sports.Forthewinnerstherearegoldmedals奖牌andglory. Butthereishonortooforallwhocompetewinorlose.Thatisinspiritof theOlympics-totakepartiswhatmatters.??TheOlympicGames alwaysstartinabrightcolorandaction.Theteamsofallthenationsparade intheopeningceremony仪式andmarchroundthetrack.?Thecustomisfor theGreekteamtomarchinfirst.ForitwasinGreecethattheOlympicsbegan. TheteamofthecountrywheretheGamesarebeingheld-thehostcountry-marches inlast.??TherunnerwiththeOlympictorch火炬thenentersthe stadium体育场andlightstheflame.Asportsmanfromthehostcountrytakesthe Olympicoath誓言onbehalfofallthecompetitors竞赛者.?Thejudgesand officialsalsotakeanoath.?Afterthesportsmenmarchoutofthestadium thehostcountryputsonawonderfuldisplay.??Thecompetitions beginthenextday.ThereareusuallymorethantwentysportsintheGames.The ruleisthattheremustbeatleastfifteen.Themaineventsareintrackand field田径butitisafewdaysbeforethesesportsstart.Eachdaythe competitorstakepartinadifferentsport-ridingshootingswimmingand cross-countryrunning.Pointsaregainedforeachevent.Medalsareawarded颁发 fortheindividualwinnersandfornationalteams.??Moreand morewomenaretakingpartinthegames.Theyfirstcompetedin1900intennis andgolfwhicharenolongerheldintheOiympics.Women’sswimmingeventswere introducedin1912.?Butitwasnotuntil1928thattherewereanytrack andfieldeventsforwomen.Nowtheycompeteinallbuthalfadozenofthe sports.Inhorseridingshootingandboatracingtheymaycompeteinthesame eventsasthemen.Allofthefollowingaredoneintheopeningceremonyexcept______.
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{{*HTML*}}??A．late18thcentury??B．equaleducationand employmentwithmen??C．weakerandlowerinsocialposition ??D．early20thcentury??E．herchildren? ?F．therightsofvotingInsomereligionswomenwereconsidered______.
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