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第二篇 In Eritrea，a small country in northeast Africa，approximately 80 percent of the population...
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ThePresidentmadeabriefvisittoBeijing.
Jackconsumesapoundofcheeseaday.
下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项 UFOs SixtyyearsagoamannamedKennethArnoldsawsomethingthatwecanstill1today-somethingthatchangedpopularcultureforever. FlyinghisplaneovermountainsintheUSstateofWashingtonhesawalineofstrangeobjectseithercrescent-shaped月牙形的ordisc-likeflying2themotionofasaucer碟skimming飞速掠过onwater. Themediasoonpickeduponthestory-theFlyingSaucerswerehere!Wastheearthbeing3bycreaturesfromanotherplanetSoonsomanysightingsweremadethattheUSmilitarybeganto4.ItcalledthesestrangeobjectsUFOs-UnidentifiedFlyingObjectsandthatishowtheyare5today. Militaryinvestigationsfoundnoevidenceofvisitorsfromouterspace.Butthatdidnotstopthetrue6.Themilitarywere7uptheysaid.Ormaybeitwasbecausethetravelersfromspacewereofsuchsuperiorintelligence8 theycouldhidefrommilitaryanalysts分析家. Peoplehavealwaysseenstrangelightsinthesky.Inthepastthesewereexplainedin9ways.InaworldwherereligionwaslessinfluentialandsciencefictionwaspopularsignsfromGodwerereplacedbyvisitorsfromother10. ThedateofthefirstUFOsightingswasalsosignificant.In1947WorldWarⅡhadjustendedandthe11Warwasjustbeginning.Humanityseemedlockedinendlessconflicts.Likegenerationsbeforethempeoplelooked.12 theskiesforhelp.ButinsteadofseekingGodtheylookedforhelpfromsuper-intelligentaliens外星人with13technology.BeliefinUFOsbecamethefirstreligionofscience. HoweverevenpeoplewhobelieveinUFOsarenotquitesurewhytheyvisittheearth.Theuniverseisabigplaceanditis14toassumethatthereislifesomewhereoutthere.Itispossiblethatalienshaveworkedouthowtotravelthroughspace.Yetsomepeoplereportthattheyhavebeentakenbyaliensandhavehadexperiments15onthem.WhywouldanyonetravelacrosshalftheuniversetoconductmedicalexperimentsonpeoplelivinginsmalltownsintheUnitedStates 4
Thepolicemanaskedhimtoidentifythethief.
下面的短文有5处空白短文后有6个句子其中5个取自短文请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置以恢复文章原貌 BombExplosionsinThailand ThenewyearcelebrationinThailandwasshatteredbyviolencewhenninebombsexplodedacrossBangkokaroundmidnight.ThreeThaicitizenswerekilledandmorethan30injured. Amongtheinjuredsixwereforeigners.NoChinesecasualtieswerereportedtheChineseEmbassyinBangkokthecapitalsaidonMonday.1ButotherembassieshaveadvisedtheircitizenstoavoidtravelingtoBangkok."Thereisapossibilityoffurtherattacksincomingdays"saidatraveladvisory公告fromAustralia."AustraliansareurgedtoavoidunnecessarytravelinBangkok." NoterroristgroupclaimedresponsibilityforthebombingsbyTuesday.2BombingsandshootingsoccuralmostdailyinThailand’sthreesouthernmostprovinces.YalaNaarathiwatandPattanihaveadominantMuslimpopulationandhavelongcomplainedofneglect忽视anddiscrimination歧视inthelargelyBuddhistfó jiāo 徒的nation.TheyhaveaskedforindependenceandaseparateIslamic伊斯兰的state.Since2004theinsurgents叛乱者havecarriedoutnumerousattacksinthesouthandmorethan1900peoplehavebeenkilled.3 ButThaiPrimeMinisterSurayudChulanontsaidonMondaythatdomesticpoliticsratherthantheMusliminsurgencywasbehindthebombings."Itislikelyrelatedtopeoplewholosttheirpoliticalbenefits"SurayudsaidreferringtoThaksinShinawatra. 4Surayudwaslaterappointedinterim临时的primeminister.Thaksinhoweverstillenjoyswidespreadsupportespeciallyinthecountryside. 5Thaksin’slawyerNoppadolPatamadeniedhisclient’sinvolvementinthebombingsaccordingtoalocalwebsite. ASomebelievetheexplosionsweretheworkofMuslimseparatists. BSomebelievethatseveralseniorarmyofficersloyaltoThaksinplottedthebombingswithousted赶下台politicianstodiscredit败坏名声thegovernment. CThaksinwasoustedinamilitarycoup__lastSeptember. DTheThaiGovernmenthasbeenunabletocontroltheviolencethoughthousandsoftroopshavebeensenttothesouth. ETheembassyissuednotravelwarnings. FNobodyistoblame. 5
第三篇 PoliticalSpins LastweekUSWhiteHousespokesmanTonySnowsentjournalistsdiggingfortheirdictionaries.HecalledrecentcriticismbytheformerPresidentBillClinton"chutzpah"大胆放肆.WithjustonesentenceSnowmanagedtomakeheadlinesajokeandadefenseofPresidentGeorgeW.Bush.Interestingly.thisishowbattlesarefoughtandwoninUSpolitics-withcarefully-wordedone-liners一行字幕新闻madeforTVwhichoftenlacksubstanceandclarity清晰度. "Theamountofinformationthatcandidatesattempttocommunicatetopeopleisactuallygettingsmallerandsmaller"saidMarkSmithapoliticalscienceprofessoralCedarvilleUniversity.ThishasbeenaccompaniedbyachangingmediaenvironmentSmithsaid.In1968theaverageTVorradiosoundbite演讲中的句子或短语was48secondsaccordingtoSmith.In1996theaveragesoundbitehadshrunk缩短to8seconds.Thuspoliticianswantingpublicitytrytomaketheirpubliccommunicationasquotableaspossible. Campaigningpoliticiansals0use30-secondTVadsandclevercampaignslogans口号toboosttheirmessages.RepublicanpresidentialcandidateJohnMcCainridestocampaignstopsinabusnamedthe"Straight-TalkExpress".McCainhopesthenamewillconvincevotersheplanstotellpeoplethetruth-whetherit’sinfashionornot.DemocraticpresidentialcandidateHillaryClintonontheotherhandhaschosenthecampaignslogan"Lettheconversationbegin".Shehopesitwillhelpherappearopen-mindedandfriendly. Butone-linersTVadsandcampaignslogansallhaveasinglekeyingredient:somethingcommonlycalledpolitical"spin".BrooksJacksonaformerjournalistandthecurrentdirectorofthenon-partisan无党派的websiteFactCheck.orgcallsspin"justapolitewordfordeception欺骗." "Idobelievethatveryoftenpoliticiansbelievetheirownspin"saidJackson. "Strongpartisanssufferfromauniversalhumantendency:Theyignoretheevidencethatwouldforcethemintotheuncomfortablepositionofhavingtochangetheirmindsandadmitthattheywerewrong." Whatchangedfrom1968to1996
下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题请根据短文内容为每题确定1个最佳选项 第一篇 StopEatingTooMuch "Cleanyourplate!"and"Beamemberoftheclean-plateclub!"JustabouteverykidintheUShasheardthisfromaparentorgrandparent.Oftenit’saccompaniedbyanappeal:"Justthinkaboutthosestarvingorphans孤儿inAfrica!"SureweshouldbegratefulforeverybiteoffoodUnfortunatelymanypeopleintheUStaketoomanybites.Insteadofstaying"cleantheplate"perhapsweshouldsavesomefoodfortomorrow. AccordingtonewsreportsUSrestaurantsarepartlytoblameforthegrowingbellies肚子AwaiterputsaplateoffoodinfrontofeachcustomerwithtwotofourtimestheamountrecommendedbythegovernmentaccordingtoaUSATodaystory.Americanstraditionallyassociatequantitywithvalueandmostrestaurantstrytogivethemthat.Theyprefertohavecustomerscomplainabouttoomuchfoodratherthantoolittle. BarbaraRollsanutrition营养professoratPennsylvaniaStateUniversitytoldUSATodaythatrestaurantportionsizesbegantogrowinthe1970sthesametimethattheAmericanwaistline腰围begantoexpand. Healthexpertshavetriedtogetmanyrestaurantstoservesmallerportions.Nowapparentlysomecustomersarecallingforthistoo.TherestaurantindustrytrademagazineQSRreportedlastmonththat57percentofmorethan4000peoplesurveyedbelievedrestaurantsservedportionsthatweretoolarge;23percenthadnoopinion;20percentdisagreed.ButacloserlookatthesurveyindicatesthatmanyAmericanswhocan’taffordfinediningstillpreferlargeportions.Seventypercentofthoseearningatleast$150000peryearprefersmallerportions;butonly45percentofthoseearninglessthan$25000wantsmaller. It’snotthatworkingclassAmericansdon’twanttoeathealthy.It’sjustthatafterlonghoursatlow-payingjobsgettinglessontheirplatehardlyseemslikeagooddeal.Theylivefrompaycheck薪金支票topaycheckhappytosavealittlemoneyfornextyear’sChristmaspresents. Whatdoesthesurveyindicate
Johnsurviveson100poundsamonth.
第二篇 ANewImmigrationBill TheUSSenateisconsideringanewimmigrationbill.ItwillvaluetheeconomicpromiseofimmigrantsoverfamilytieswhenconsideringUSresidencyandcitizenship.ThelegislationwhichwasproposedbyPresidentBushandagroupofsenatorscontainsapointsystem.Theproposalaimstoincreasethenumberofimmigrantswithgraduatedegreesearningsorjobskills. Theproposedpointsystemwouldusea100-pointscale.Accordingtoadraftofthelawmeritapplicantscouldearnupto47pointsforthingslikeoccupationoryearsofworkforaUSfirm.Theycouldearnupto28pointsfortheireducation15pointsforEnglishandUScivics公民学and10pointsforfamilyties.Thesystemhasstirredupdebate.CriticsontheleftsayitopposesfamilyunityandAmericanvalues.Criticsontherightcomplainthatitdoesnotreflecttheneedsofhigh-techemployers. Thecurrentkinship血缘关系-basedsystemputspressureontheUSasitattractslow-skillworkerswhoconsumemorepublicservicesthantheypaybackintaxes.ItallowsavarietyofuneducatedpeopleinfromMexicoandCentralAmerica. Theimmigrationbillwouldalloweightyearstoclearthecurrentbacklog积压ofapplicationforapermanentresidentcardorgreencard.Afterthatonlythechildrenandspouses配偶oflegalimmigrantswouldbeabletoapplyforfamilyvisas.Adultchildrensiblings兄弟姐妹parentsandotherrelativeswouldhavetoapplyinthegeneralqueue排队.UndertheproposalimmigrantsfromAsiancountrieswouldlikelyfarewell很有利.ForinstanceoverhalfofrecentimmigrantsfromChinaandIndiahaveabachelor’s学士的orhigherdegree.ImmigrantsfromLatinAmericancountrieswouldlikelyfacemoredifficulties. ImmigrationpointsystemshavebeeninuseinCanadaAustraliaandNewZealandforyears.TheUKadoptedasimilarapproachin2001.OnethingthatCanadaandothernationshavediscoveredisthattheirsystemneedstofittheneedsoftheireconomy.Toooftentheyfindthattheyattracthighly-educatedpeoplewhoendupfindingworkthatdoesn’tusetheirskills.Someendupdrivingataxi. Oneofthereasonsforproposingthepointsystemis
下面的短文有5处空白短文后有6个句子其中5个取自短文请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置以恢复文章原貌 BombExplosionsinThailand ThenewyearcelebrationinThailandwasshatteredbyviolencewhenninebombsexplodedacrossBangkokaroundmidnight.ThreeThaicitizenswerekilledandmorethan30injured. Amongtheinjuredsixwereforeigners.NoChinesecasualtieswerereportedtheChineseEmbassyinBangkokthecapitalsaidonMonday.1ButotherembassieshaveadvisedtheircitizenstoavoidtravelingtoBangkok."Thereisapossibilityoffurtherattacksincomingdays"saidatraveladvisory公告fromAustralia."AustraliansareurgedtoavoidunnecessarytravelinBangkok." NoterroristgroupclaimedresponsibilityforthebombingsbyTuesday.2BombingsandshootingsoccuralmostdailyinThailand’sthreesouthernmostprovinces.YalaNaarathiwatandPattanihaveadominantMuslimpopulationandhavelongcomplainedofneglect忽视anddiscrimination歧视inthelargelyBuddhistfó jiāo 徒的nation.TheyhaveaskedforindependenceandaseparateIslamic伊斯兰的state.Since2004theinsurgents叛乱者havecarriedoutnumerousattacksinthesouthandmorethan1900peoplehavebeenkilled.3 ButThaiPrimeMinisterSurayudChulanontsaidonMondaythatdomesticpoliticsratherthantheMusliminsurgencywasbehindthebombings."Itislikelyrelatedtopeoplewholosttheirpoliticalbenefits"SurayudsaidreferringtoThaksinShinawatra. 4Surayudwaslaterappointedinterim临时的primeminister.Thaksinhoweverstillenjoyswidespreadsupportespeciallyinthecountryside. 5Thaksin’slawyerNoppadolPatamadeniedhisclient’sinvolvementinthebombingsaccordingtoalocalwebsite. ASomebelievetheexplosionsweretheworkofMuslimseparatists. BSomebelievethatseveralseniorarmyofficersloyaltoThaksinplottedthebombingswithousted赶下台politicianstodiscredit败坏名声thegovernment. CThaksinwasoustedinamilitarycoup__lastSeptember. DTheThaiGovernmenthasbeenunabletocontroltheviolencethoughthousandsoftroopshavebeensenttothesouth. ETheembassyissuednotravelwarnings. FNobodyistoblame. 1
下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 WaystoReduceExposuretoAirPollution 1Areportpublishedrecentlybringsbadnewsaboutairpollution.Itsuggeststhatitcouldbeasdamagingtoourhealthasexposuretotheradiationfromthe1986Ukrainenuclearpowerplantdisaster.ThereportwaspublishedbytheUK’sRoyalCommissiononEnvironmentalPollution.ButwhatcancitypeopledotoreduceexposuretoairpollutionQuitealotitturnsout. 2Avoidwalkinginbusystreets.Choosesidestreetsandparksinstead.Pollutionlevelscanfallaconsiderableamountjustbymovingafewmetersawayfromthemainpollutionsource-exhaustfumes废气.Alsodon’twalkbehindsmokers.Walkonthewindward顶风的sideofthestreetwhereexposureofpollutants污染物canbe50percentlessthanonthedownwind顺风的side. 3Sittingonthedriver’ssideofabuscanincreaseyourexposureby10percentcomparedwithsittingonthesidenearestthepavement.Sittingupstairsonadouble-decker双层电车canreduceexposure.Itisdifficulttosaywhethertravelingonanundergroundtrainisbetterorworsethantakingthebus.Airpollutiononundergroundtrainstendstobelesstoxic有毒的thanthatatstreetlevelbecauseundergroundpollutionismostlymadeupoftinyironparticles粒子thrownupbywheelshittingtherailswhilediesel柴油机andpetrolfumeshaveamixtureofpollutants. 4Whenyouarecrossingaroadstandwellbackfromthecurb路缘whileyouwaitforthelighttochange.Everymeterreallydoescountwhenyouareclosetotraffic.Asthetrafficbeginstomovefumescanbereducedinjustafewseconds.Soholdingyourbreathforjustamomentcanmakeadifferenceeventhoughitmightsoundsilly. 5Therearelargesuddenpollutionincreasesduringrushhours.Pollutionlevelsfallduringnighttime.Thetimeofyearalsomakesabigdifference.Pollutionlevelstendtobeattheirlowestduringspringandautumnwhenwindsarefreshest.Extremecoldorhotweatherhasatrappingeffectandtendstocauseabuild-upofpollutants. Travelingonanundergroudtraincanreduceexposure
请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项 GunRightsintheUS ImmediatelyaftertheshootingatVirginiaTechUniversityAmericansgatheredtomourn致哀thedead.Thepresidentandthestategovernorbothhurriedtheretosharethe1.ButthemajorityofAmericansstillclingtotheirrightto2weapons. StrictlyspeakingtheUSisnottheonlycountry3gunviolencehasdestroyedlivesfamiliesandcommunitiesineverydaycircumstance.ButtheUSisoneofthe4countriesthatseemunwillingandpoliticallyincapableofdoinganythingserioustostopit. IncountrieslikeBritainandCanadathegovernmentadoptedstricter5controlsoonafterseriousgunviolenceincidents.USleadershoweverareheld6bythegunlobby院外活动集团andtheelectoral选举system. ThepowerfulNationalRifleAssociationthemajorsupporterofgun7intheUSistoostrongforanypartytotakeon.MostRepublicansopposeguncontrolanyway.8theyearstheDemocratshavefoundthattheycaneithercampaignforguncontrolorwinpowernot9;theypreferpower. AccordingtotheUSBureauofJusticeStatisticsfirearm火器incidentsaccounted10ninepercentofthe4.7millionviolentcrimesin2005.SoalthoughopinionpollsshowmostAmericanswantstrictergunlawsmanydon’twanttogiveuptheirarmsthey11toprotectthemselves. DaveHancockaVirginiagunloverisoneexample.Inaninterviewhesaid"IfoneprofessorintheVirginiaincidenthadbeencarryingalegalweapontheymighthavebeenableto12ai1this."Inhisopinionthemassacre大屠杀isanargumentformorepeopletocarryweaponsnotfewer. ButattherootofAmericans’clingingtotherighttobeararmsisnotjustafearofcrimebutamistrustof13commentedUK’sGuardiannewspaper. OneVirginiaresidentwhohadapermittocarryaconcealed隐藏的firearmtoldtheGuardianthatitwas14American’sresponsibilitytohaveagun. "Eachperson"hesaid"shouldnotrelysolely15thegovernmentforprotection." 15
下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 WaystoReduceExposuretoAirPollution 1Areportpublishedrecentlybringsbadnewsaboutairpollution.Itsuggeststhatitcouldbeasdamagingtoourhealthasexposuretotheradiationfromthe1986Ukrainenuclearpowerplantdisaster.ThereportwaspublishedbytheUK’sRoyalCommissiononEnvironmentalPollution.ButwhatcancitypeopledotoreduceexposuretoairpollutionQuitealotitturnsout. 2Avoidwalkinginbusystreets.Choosesidestreetsandparksinstead.Pollutionlevelscanfallaconsiderableamountjustbymovingafewmetersawayfromthemainpollutionsource-exhaustfumes废气.Alsodon’twalkbehindsmokers.Walkonthewindward顶风的sideofthestreetwhereexposureofpollutants污染物canbe50percentlessthanonthedownwind顺风的side. 3Sittingonthedriver’ssideofabuscanincreaseyourexposureby10percentcomparedwithsittingonthesidenearestthepavement.Sittingupstairsonadouble-decker双层电车canreduceexposure.Itisdifficulttosaywhethertravelingonanundergroundtrainisbetterorworsethantakingthebus.Airpollutiononundergroundtrainstendstobelesstoxic有毒的thanthatatstreetlevelbecauseundergroundpollutionismostlymadeupoftinyironparticles粒子thrownupbywheelshittingtherailswhilediesel柴油机andpetrolfumeshaveamixtureofpollutants. 4Whenyouarecrossingaroadstandwellbackfromthecurb路缘whileyouwaitforthelighttochange.Everymeterreallydoescountwhenyouareclosetotraffic.Asthetrafficbeginstomovefumescanbereducedinjustafewseconds.Soholdingyourbreathforjustamomentcanmakeadifferenceeventhoughitmightsoundsilly. 5Therearelargesuddenpollutionincreasesduringrushhours.Pollutionlevelsfallduringnighttime.Thetimeofyearalsomakesabigdifference.Pollutionlevelstendtobeattheirlowestduringspringandautumnwhenwindsarefreshest.Extremecoldorhotweatherhasatrappingeffectandtendstocauseabuild-upofpollutants. Paragraph5
下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 WaystoReduceExposuretoAirPollution 1Areportpublishedrecentlybringsbadnewsaboutairpollution.Itsuggeststhatitcouldbeasdamagingtoourhealthasexposuretotheradiationfromthe1986Ukrainenuclearpowerplantdisaster.ThereportwaspublishedbytheUK’sRoyalCommissiononEnvironmentalPollution.ButwhatcancitypeopledotoreduceexposuretoairpollutionQuitealotitturnsout. 2Avoidwalkinginbusystreets.Choosesidestreetsandparksinstead.Pollutionlevelscanfallaconsiderableamountjustbymovingafewmetersawayfromthemainpollutionsource-exhaustfumes废气.Alsodon’twalkbehindsmokers.Walkonthewindward顶风的sideofthestreetwhereexposureofpollutants污染物canbe50percentlessthanonthedownwind顺风的side. 3Sittingonthedriver’ssideofabuscanincreaseyourexposureby10percentcomparedwithsittingonthesidenearestthepavement.Sittingupstairsonadouble-decker双层电车canreduceexposure.Itisdifficulttosaywhethertravelingonanundergroundtrainisbetterorworsethantakingthebus.Airpollutiononundergroundtrainstendstobelesstoxic有毒的thanthatatstreetlevelbecauseundergroundpollutionismostlymadeupoftinyironparticles粒子thrownupbywheelshittingtherailswhilediesel柴油机andpetrolfumeshaveamixtureofpollutants. 4Whenyouarecrossingaroadstandwellbackfromthecurb路缘whileyouwaitforthelighttochange.Everymeterreallydoescountwhenyouareclosetotraffic.Asthetrafficbeginstomovefumescanbereducedinjustafewseconds.Soholdingyourbreathforjustamomentcanmakeadifferenceeventhoughitmightsoundsilly. 5Therearelargesuddenpollutionincreasesduringrushhours.Pollutionlevelsfallduringnighttime.Thetimeofyearalsomakesabigdifference.Pollutionlevelstendtobeattheirlowestduringspringandautumnwhenwindsarefreshest.Extremecoldorhotweatherhasatrappingeffectandtendstocauseabuild-upofpollutants. It’swisetostayawayfromheavytraffic.
下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C Petitions Petitions请愿/书havelongbeenapartofBritishpoliticallife.AnyonewhowantedtochangesomethingwouldgetalistofsignaturesfrompeoplewhoagreedtotheideaandeithersendthemtothegovernmentordeliverthempersonallytothePrimeMinister’shouseinLondon. TheyarealwaysacceptedatthedoorbyoneofthePM’sofficials.WhathappensthenNothingmuchusually.Butpetitionshavealwaysbeenthoughtofasausefulwayforthosewhogoverntofindoutwhatthepeoplereallythink. That’swhytheUKgovernmentlaunchedits"e-petition"siteinNovember2006.Insteadofphysicallycollectingsignaturesallanyonewithanideahastodenowistomakeaproposalonthegovernmentwebsiteandanyonewhosupportstheideaisfreetoaddhisorhersignature. Thepetitionssoonstartedtoflowin.TheideawasfortheBritishpeopletoexpresstheirconstructiveideas.Manychoseinsteadtoexpresstheirsenseofhumor. OnepetitionercalledonTonyBlairto"stoptheDeputyPrimeMinistereatingsomuch".Anotherwantedtoexpel驱逐ScotlandfromtheUnitedKingdombecauseScottishfootballfansneversupportEnglandintheWorldCup. OtherpetitionerscalledonthePrimeMinistertoabolishthemonarchy.Somewantedtogiveitmorepower.SomewantedtoopposetheUnitedStates.OtherswantedtoleavetheEuropeanUnion.SomewantedtosendmoretroopstoIraqandotherswantedthemallbroughthome.Somewantedtoadopttheeuro欧元.Otherswantedtokeepthepound. Yetifsomepetitionsarenotseriousotherspresentadirectchallengetogovernmentpolicy.Apetitioncallingonthegovernmenttodropplanstochargedriversforusingroadshasalreadydrawnaround1.8millionsignatures.Inresponsetothatarivalpetitionhasbeenpostedinsupportofroadpricing.Andthatisalsorapidlygrowing. Thereareabout60millionpeopleinBritainsoitisunderstandablethatthegovernmentwantstofindoutwhatpeoplearethinking.Buttheproblemwiththee-petitionsiteseemstobethattheBritishpeoplehaveabout70millionopinionsandwantthePrimeMinistertohearallofthem.Perhapshecouldstartapetitionaskingeveryonetojustshutupforawhile. Noothergovernmentshavelaunchedtheire-petitionsites.
第二篇 ANewImmigrationBill TheUSSenateisconsideringanewimmigrationbill.ItwillvaluetheeconomicpromiseofimmigrantsoverfamilytieswhenconsideringUSresidencyandcitizenship.ThelegislationwhichwasproposedbyPresidentBushandagroupofsenatorscontainsapointsystem.Theproposalaimstoincreasethenumberofimmigrantswithgraduatedegreesearningsorjobskills. Theproposedpointsystemwouldusea100-pointscale.Accordingtoadraftofthelawmeritapplicantscouldearnupto47pointsforthingslikeoccupationoryearsofworkforaUSfirm.Theycouldearnupto28pointsfortheireducation15pointsforEnglishandUScivics公民学and10pointsforfamilyties.Thesystemhasstirredupdebate.CriticsontheleftsayitopposesfamilyunityandAmericanvalues.Criticsontherightcomplainthatitdoesnotreflecttheneedsofhigh-techemployers. Thecurrentkinship血缘关系-basedsystemputspressureontheUSasitattractslow-skillworkerswhoconsumemorepublicservicesthantheypaybackintaxes.ItallowsavarietyofuneducatedpeopleinfromMexicoandCentralAmerica. Theimmigrationbillwouldalloweightyearstoclearthecurrentbacklog积压ofapplicationforapermanentresidentcardorgreencard.Afterthatonlythechildrenandspouses配偶oflegalimmigrantswouldbeabletoapplyforfamilyvisas.Adultchildrensiblings兄弟姐妹parentsandotherrelativeswouldhavetoapplyinthegeneralqueue排队.UndertheproposalimmigrantsfromAsiancountrieswouldlikelyfarewell很有利.ForinstanceoverhalfofrecentimmigrantsfromChinaandIndiahaveabachelor’s学士的orhigherdegree.ImmigrantsfromLatinAmericancountrieswouldlikelyfacemoredifficulties. ImmigrationpointsystemshavebeeninuseinCanadaAustraliaandNewZealandforyears.TheUKadoptedasimilarapproachin2001.OnethingthatCanadaandothernationshavediscoveredisthattheirsystemneedstofittheneedsoftheireconomy.Toooftentheyfindthattheyattracthighly-educatedpeoplewhoendupfindingworkthatdoesn’tusetheirskills.Someendupdrivingataxi. Whichcountryadoptedthepointsystemin20017
Ittookmeexactlyaweektocompletethework.
下面的短文有5处空白短文后有6个句子其中5个取自短文请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置以恢复文章原貌 BombExplosionsinThailand ThenewyearcelebrationinThailandwasshatteredbyviolencewhenninebombsexplodedacrossBangkokaroundmidnight.ThreeThaicitizenswerekilledandmorethan30injured. Amongtheinjuredsixwereforeigners.NoChinesecasualtieswerereportedtheChineseEmbassyinBangkokthecapitalsaidonMonday.1ButotherembassieshaveadvisedtheircitizenstoavoidtravelingtoBangkok."Thereisapossibilityoffurtherattacksincomingdays"saidatraveladvisory公告fromAustralia."AustraliansareurgedtoavoidunnecessarytravelinBangkok." NoterroristgroupclaimedresponsibilityforthebombingsbyTuesday.2BombingsandshootingsoccuralmostdailyinThailand’sthreesouthernmostprovinces.YalaNaarathiwatandPattanihaveadominantMuslimpopulationandhavelongcomplainedofneglect忽视anddiscrimination歧视inthelargelyBuddhistfó jiāo 徒的nation.TheyhaveaskedforindependenceandaseparateIslamic伊斯兰的state.Since2004theinsurgents叛乱者havecarriedoutnumerousattacksinthesouthandmorethan1900peoplehavebeenkilled.3 ButThaiPrimeMinisterSurayudChulanontsaidonMondaythatdomesticpoliticsratherthantheMusliminsurgencywasbehindthebombings."Itislikelyrelatedtopeoplewholosttheirpoliticalbenefits"SurayudsaidreferringtoThaksinShinawatra. 4Surayudwaslaterappointedinterim临时的primeminister.Thaksinhoweverstillenjoyswidespreadsupportespeciallyinthecountryside. 5Thaksin’slawyerNoppadolPatamadeniedhisclient’sinvolvementinthebombingsaccordingtoalocalwebsite. ASomebelievetheexplosionsweretheworkofMuslimseparatists. BSomebelievethatseveralseniorarmyofficersloyaltoThaksinplottedthebombingswithousted赶下台politicianstodiscredit败坏名声thegovernment. CThaksinwasoustedinamilitarycoup__lastSeptember. DTheThaiGovernmenthasbeenunabletocontroltheviolencethoughthousandsoftroopshavebeensenttothesouth. ETheembassyissuednotravelwarnings. FNobodyistoblame. 3
下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C Petitions Petitions请愿/书havelongbeenapartofBritishpoliticallife.AnyonewhowantedtochangesomethingwouldgetalistofsignaturesfrompeoplewhoagreedtotheideaandeithersendthemtothegovernmentordeliverthempersonallytothePrimeMinister’shouseinLondon. TheyarealwaysacceptedatthedoorbyoneofthePM’sofficials.WhathappensthenNothingmuchusually.Butpetitionshavealwaysbeenthoughtofasausefulwayforthosewhogoverntofindoutwhatthepeoplereallythink. That’swhytheUKgovernmentlaunchedits"e-petition"siteinNovember2006.Insteadofphysicallycollectingsignaturesallanyonewithanideahastodenowistomakeaproposalonthegovernmentwebsiteandanyonewhosupportstheideaisfreetoaddhisorhersignature. Thepetitionssoonstartedtoflowin.TheideawasfortheBritishpeopletoexpresstheirconstructiveideas.Manychoseinsteadtoexpresstheirsenseofhumor. OnepetitionercalledonTonyBlairto"stoptheDeputyPrimeMinistereatingsomuch".Anotherwantedtoexpel驱逐ScotlandfromtheUnitedKingdombecauseScottishfootballfansneversupportEnglandintheWorldCup. OtherpetitionerscalledonthePrimeMinistertoabolishthemonarchy.Somewantedtogiveitmorepower.SomewantedtoopposetheUnitedStates.OtherswantedtoleavetheEuropeanUnion.SomewantedtosendmoretroopstoIraqandotherswantedthemallbroughthome.Somewantedtoadopttheeuro欧元.Otherswantedtokeepthepound. Yetifsomepetitionsarenotseriousotherspresentadirectchallengetogovernmentpolicy.Apetitioncallingonthegovernmenttodropplanstochargedriversforusingroadshasalreadydrawnaround1.8millionsignatures.Inresponsetothatarivalpetitionhasbeenpostedinsupportofroadpricing.Andthatisalsorapidlygrowing. Thereareabout60millionpeopleinBritainsoitisunderstandablethatthegovernmentwantstofindoutwhatpeoplearethinking.Buttheproblemwiththee-petitionsiteseemstobethattheBritishpeoplehaveabout70millionopinionsandwantthePrimeMinistertohearallofthem.Perhapshecouldstartapetitionaskingeveryonetojustshutupforawhile. Apetitionneedstobesigned.
第三篇 PoliticalSpins LastweekUSWhiteHousespokesmanTonySnowsentjournalistsdiggingfortheirdictionaries.HecalledrecentcriticismbytheformerPresidentBillClinton"chutzpah"大胆放肆.WithjustonesentenceSnowmanagedtomakeheadlinesajokeandadefenseofPresidentGeorgeW.Bush.Interestingly.thisishowbattlesarefoughtandwoninUSpolitics-withcarefully-wordedone-liners一行字幕新闻madeforTVwhichoftenlacksubstanceandclarity清晰度. "Theamountofinformationthatcandidatesattempttocommunicatetopeopleisactuallygettingsmallerandsmaller"saidMarkSmithapoliticalscienceprofessoralCedarvilleUniversity.ThishasbeenaccompaniedbyachangingmediaenvironmentSmithsaid.In1968theaverageTVorradiosoundbite演讲中的句子或短语was48secondsaccordingtoSmith.In1996theaveragesoundbitehadshrunk缩短to8seconds.Thuspoliticianswantingpublicitytrytomaketheirpubliccommunicationasquotableaspossible. Campaigningpoliticiansals0use30-secondTVadsandclevercampaignslogans口号toboosttheirmessages.RepublicanpresidentialcandidateJohnMcCainridestocampaignstopsinabusnamedthe"Straight-TalkExpress".McCainhopesthenamewillconvincevotersheplanstotellpeoplethetruth-whetherit’sinfashionornot.DemocraticpresidentialcandidateHillaryClintonontheotherhandhaschosenthecampaignslogan"Lettheconversationbegin".Shehopesitwillhelpherappearopen-mindedandfriendly. Butone-linersTVadsandcampaignslogansallhaveasinglekeyingredient:somethingcommonlycalledpolitical"spin".BrooksJacksonaformerjournalistandthecurrentdirectorofthenon-partisan无党派的websiteFactCheck.orgcallsspin"justapolitewordfordeception欺骗." "Idobelievethatveryoftenpoliticiansbelievetheirownspin"saidJackson. "Strongpartisanssufferfromauniversalhumantendency:Theyignoretheevidencethatwouldforcethemintotheuncomfortablepositionofhavingtochangetheirmindsandadmitthattheywerewrong." AccordingtoBrooksJacksonallcampaignslogansare
下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题请根据短文内容为每题确定1个最佳选项 第一篇 StopEatingTooMuch "Cleanyourplate!"and"Beamemberoftheclean-plateclub!"JustabouteverykidintheUShasheardthisfromaparentorgrandparent.Oftenit’saccompaniedbyanappeal:"Justthinkaboutthosestarvingorphans孤儿inAfrica!"SureweshouldbegratefulforeverybiteoffoodUnfortunatelymanypeopleintheUStaketoomanybites.Insteadofstaying"cleantheplate"perhapsweshouldsavesomefoodfortomorrow. AccordingtonewsreportsUSrestaurantsarepartlytoblameforthegrowingbellies肚子AwaiterputsaplateoffoodinfrontofeachcustomerwithtwotofourtimestheamountrecommendedbythegovernmentaccordingtoaUSATodaystory.Americanstraditionallyassociatequantitywithvalueandmostrestaurantstrytogivethemthat.Theyprefertohavecustomerscomplainabouttoomuchfoodratherthantoolittle. BarbaraRollsanutrition营养professoratPennsylvaniaStateUniversitytoldUSATodaythatrestaurantportionsizesbegantogrowinthe1970sthesametimethattheAmericanwaistline腰围begantoexpand. Healthexpertshavetriedtogetmanyrestaurantstoservesmallerportions.Nowapparentlysomecustomersarecallingforthistoo.TherestaurantindustrytrademagazineQSRreportedlastmonththat57percentofmorethan4000peoplesurveyedbelievedrestaurantsservedportionsthatweretoolarge;23percenthadnoopinion;20percentdisagreed.ButacloserlookatthesurveyindicatesthatmanyAmericanswhocan’taffordfinediningstillpreferlargeportions.Seventypercentofthoseearningatleast$150000peryearprefersmallerportions;butonly45percentofthoseearninglessthan$25000wantsmaller. It’snotthatworkingclassAmericansdon’twanttoeathealthy.It’sjustthatafterlonghoursatlow-payingjobsgettinglessontheirplatehardlyseemslikeagooddeal.Theylivefrompaycheck薪金支票topaycheckhappytosavealittlemoneyfornextyear’sChristmaspresents. WhydoAmericanrestaurantsservelargeportions
请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项 GunRightsintheUS ImmediatelyaftertheshootingatVirginiaTechUniversityAmericansgatheredtomourn致哀thedead.Thepresidentandthestategovernorbothhurriedtheretosharethe1.ButthemajorityofAmericansstillclingtotheirrightto2weapons. StrictlyspeakingtheUSisnottheonlycountry3gunviolencehasdestroyedlivesfamiliesandcommunitiesineverydaycircumstance.ButtheUSisoneofthe4countriesthatseemunwillingandpoliticallyincapableofdoinganythingserioustostopit. IncountrieslikeBritainandCanadathegovernmentadoptedstricter5controlsoonafterseriousgunviolenceincidents.USleadershoweverareheld6bythegunlobby院外活动集团andtheelectoral选举system. ThepowerfulNationalRifleAssociationthemajorsupporterofgun7intheUSistoostrongforanypartytotakeon.MostRepublicansopposeguncontrolanyway.8theyearstheDemocratshavefoundthattheycaneithercampaignforguncontrolorwinpowernot9;theypreferpower. AccordingtotheUSBureauofJusticeStatisticsfirearm火器incidentsaccounted10ninepercentofthe4.7millionviolentcrimesin2005.SoalthoughopinionpollsshowmostAmericanswantstrictergunlawsmanydon’twanttogiveuptheirarmsthey11toprotectthemselves. DaveHancockaVirginiagunloverisoneexample.Inaninterviewhesaid"IfoneprofessorintheVirginiaincidenthadbeencarryingalegalweapontheymighthavebeenableto12ai1this."Inhisopinionthemassacre大屠杀isanargumentformorepeopletocarryweaponsnotfewer. ButattherootofAmericans’clingingtotherighttobeararmsisnotjustafearofcrimebutamistrustof13commentedUK’sGuardiannewspaper. OneVirginiaresidentwhohadapermittocarryaconcealed隐藏的firearmtoldtheGuardianthatitwas14American’sresponsibilitytohaveagun. "Eachperson"hesaid"shouldnotrelysolely15thegovernmentforprotection." 11
第二篇 ANewImmigrationBill TheUSSenateisconsideringanewimmigrationbill.ItwillvaluetheeconomicpromiseofimmigrantsoverfamilytieswhenconsideringUSresidencyandcitizenship.ThelegislationwhichwasproposedbyPresidentBushandagroupofsenatorscontainsapointsystem.Theproposalaimstoincreasethenumberofimmigrantswithgraduatedegreesearningsorjobskills. Theproposedpointsystemwouldusea100-pointscale.Accordingtoadraftofthelawmeritapplicantscouldearnupto47pointsforthingslikeoccupationoryearsofworkforaUSfirm.Theycouldearnupto28pointsfortheireducation15pointsforEnglishandUScivics公民学and10pointsforfamilyties.Thesystemhasstirredupdebate.CriticsontheleftsayitopposesfamilyunityandAmericanvalues.Criticsontherightcomplainthatitdoesnotreflecttheneedsofhigh-techemployers. Thecurrentkinship血缘关系-basedsystemputspressureontheUSasitattractslow-skillworkerswhoconsumemorepublicservicesthantheypaybackintaxes.ItallowsavarietyofuneducatedpeopleinfromMexicoandCentralAmerica. Theimmigrationbillwouldalloweightyearstoclearthecurrentbacklog积压ofapplicationforapermanentresidentcardorgreencard.Afterthatonlythechildrenandspouses配偶oflegalimmigrantswouldbeabletoapplyforfamilyvisas.Adultchildrensiblings兄弟姐妹parentsandotherrelativeswouldhavetoapplyinthegeneralqueue排队.UndertheproposalimmigrantsfromAsiancountrieswouldlikelyfarewell很有利.ForinstanceoverhalfofrecentimmigrantsfromChinaandIndiahaveabachelor’s学士的orhigherdegree.ImmigrantsfromLatinAmericancountrieswouldlikelyfacemoredifficulties. ImmigrationpointsystemshavebeeninuseinCanadaAustraliaandNewZealandforyears.TheUKadoptedasimilarapproachin2001.OnethingthatCanadaandothernationshavediscoveredisthattheirsystemneedstofittheneedsoftheireconomy.Toooftentheyfindthattheyattracthighly-educatedpeoplewhoendupfindingworkthatdoesn’tusetheirskills.Someendupdrivingataxi. WhichstatementisNOTtrueofthecurrentsystem
下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C Petitions Petitions请愿/书havelongbeenapartofBritishpoliticallife.AnyonewhowantedtochangesomethingwouldgetalistofsignaturesfrompeoplewhoagreedtotheideaandeithersendthemtothegovernmentordeliverthempersonallytothePrimeMinister’shouseinLondon. TheyarealwaysacceptedatthedoorbyoneofthePM’sofficials.WhathappensthenNothingmuchusually.Butpetitionshavealwaysbeenthoughtofasausefulwayforthosewhogoverntofindoutwhatthepeoplereallythink. That’swhytheUKgovernmentlaunchedits"e-petition"siteinNovember2006.Insteadofphysicallycollectingsignaturesallanyonewithanideahastodenowistomakeaproposalonthegovernmentwebsiteandanyonewhosupportstheideaisfreetoaddhisorhersignature. Thepetitionssoonstartedtoflowin.TheideawasfortheBritishpeopletoexpresstheirconstructiveideas.Manychoseinsteadtoexpresstheirsenseofhumor. OnepetitionercalledonTonyBlairto"stoptheDeputyPrimeMinistereatingsomuch".Anotherwantedtoexpel驱逐ScotlandfromtheUnitedKingdombecauseScottishfootballfansneversupportEnglandintheWorldCup. OtherpetitionerscalledonthePrimeMinistertoabolishthemonarchy.Somewantedtogiveitmorepower.SomewantedtoopposetheUnitedStates.OtherswantedtoleavetheEuropeanUnion.SomewantedtosendmoretroopstoIraqandotherswantedthemallbroughthome.Somewantedtoadopttheeuro欧元.Otherswantedtokeepthepound. Yetifsomepetitionsarenotseriousotherspresentadirectchallengetogovernmentpolicy.Apetitioncallingonthegovernmenttodropplanstochargedriversforusingroadshasalreadydrawnaround1.8millionsignatures.Inresponsetothatarivalpetitionhasbeenpostedinsupportofroadpricing.Andthatisalsorapidlygrowing. Thereareabout60millionpeopleinBritainsoitisunderstandablethatthegovernmentwantstofindoutwhatpeoplearethinking.Buttheproblemwiththee-petitionsiteseemstobethattheBritishpeoplehaveabout70millionopinionsandwantthePrimeMinistertohearallofthem.Perhapshecouldstartapetitionaskingeveryonetojustshutupforawhile. ApetitionhastobemailedtothePrimeMinister’shouseinLondon.
下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C Petitions Petitions请愿/书havelongbeenapartofBritishpoliticallife.AnyonewhowantedtochangesomethingwouldgetalistofsignaturesfrompeoplewhoagreedtotheideaandeithersendthemtothegovernmentordeliverthempersonallytothePrimeMinister’shouseinLondon. TheyarealwaysacceptedatthedoorbyoneofthePM’sofficials.WhathappensthenNothingmuchusually.Butpetitionshavealwaysbeenthoughtofasausefulwayforthosewhogoverntofindoutwhatthepeoplereallythink. That’swhytheUKgovernmentlaunchedits"e-petition"siteinNovember2006.Insteadofphysicallycollectingsignaturesallanyonewithanideahastodenowistomakeaproposalonthegovernmentwebsiteandanyonewhosupportstheideaisfreetoaddhisorhersignature. Thepetitionssoonstartedtoflowin.TheideawasfortheBritishpeopletoexpresstheirconstructiveideas.Manychoseinsteadtoexpresstheirsenseofhumor. OnepetitionercalledonTonyBlairto"stoptheDeputyPrimeMinistereatingsomuch".Anotherwantedtoexpel驱逐ScotlandfromtheUnitedKingdombecauseScottishfootballfansneversupportEnglandintheWorldCup. OtherpetitionerscalledonthePrimeMinistertoabolishthemonarchy.Somewantedtogiveitmorepower.SomewantedtoopposetheUnitedStates.OtherswantedtoleavetheEuropeanUnion.SomewantedtosendmoretroopstoIraqandotherswantedthemallbroughthome.Somewantedtoadopttheeuro欧元.Otherswantedtokeepthepound. Yetifsomepetitionsarenotseriousotherspresentadirectchallengetogovernmentpolicy.Apetitioncallingonthegovernmenttodropplanstochargedriversforusingroadshasalreadydrawnaround1.8millionsignatures.Inresponsetothatarivalpetitionhasbeenpostedinsupportofroadpricing.Andthatisalsorapidlygrowing. Thereareabout60millionpeopleinBritainsoitisunderstandablethatthegovernmentwantstofindoutwhatpeoplearethinking.Buttheproblemwiththee-petitionsiteseemstobethattheBritishpeoplehaveabout70millionopinionsandwantthePrimeMinistertohearallofthem.Perhapshecouldstartapetitionaskingeveryonetojustshutupforawhile. ItisimpossibleforthePrimeMinistertohearalloftheopinions.
Thisnewpolicyhasledtoadramaticincreaseinproduction.
下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项 UFOs SixtyyearsagoamannamedKennethArnoldsawsomethingthatwecanstill1today-somethingthatchangedpopularcultureforever. FlyinghisplaneovermountainsintheUSstateofWashingtonhesawalineofstrangeobjectseithercrescent-shaped月牙形的ordisc-likeflying2themotionofasaucer碟skimming飞速掠过onwater. Themediasoonpickeduponthestory-theFlyingSaucerswerehere!Wastheearthbeing3bycreaturesfromanotherplanetSoonsomanysightingsweremadethattheUSmilitarybeganto4.ItcalledthesestrangeobjectsUFOs-UnidentifiedFlyingObjectsandthatishowtheyare5today. Militaryinvestigationsfoundnoevidenceofvisitorsfromouterspace.Butthatdidnotstopthetrue6.Themilitarywere7uptheysaid.Ormaybeitwasbecausethetravelersfromspacewereofsuchsuperiorintelligence8 theycouldhidefrommilitaryanalysts分析家. Peoplehavealwaysseenstrangelightsinthesky.Inthepastthesewereexplainedin9ways.InaworldwherereligionwaslessinfluentialandsciencefictionwaspopularsignsfromGodwerereplacedbyvisitorsfromother10. ThedateofthefirstUFOsightingswasalsosignificant.In1947WorldWarⅡhadjustendedandthe11Warwasjustbeginning.Humanityseemedlockedinendlessconflicts.Likegenerationsbeforethempeoplelooked.12 theskiesforhelp.ButinsteadofseekingGodtheylookedforhelpfromsuper-intelligentaliens外星人with13technology.BeliefinUFOsbecamethefirstreligionofscience. HoweverevenpeoplewhobelieveinUFOsarenotquitesurewhytheyvisittheearth.Theuniverseisabigplaceanditis14toassumethatthereislifesomewhereoutthere.Itispossiblethatalienshaveworkedouthowtotravelthroughspace.Yetsomepeoplereportthattheyhavebeentakenbyaliensandhavehadexperiments15onthem.WhywouldanyonetravelacrosshalftheuniversetoconductmedicalexperimentsonpeoplelivinginsmalltownsintheUnitedStates 2
请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项 GunRightsintheUS ImmediatelyaftertheshootingatVirginiaTechUniversityAmericansgatheredtomourn致哀thedead.Thepresidentandthestategovernorbothhurriedtheretosharethe1.ButthemajorityofAmericansstillclingtotheirrightto2weapons. StrictlyspeakingtheUSisnottheonlycountry3gunviolencehasdestroyedlivesfamiliesandcommunitiesineverydaycircumstance.ButtheUSisoneofthe4countriesthatseemunwillingandpoliticallyincapableofdoinganythingserioustostopit. IncountrieslikeBritainandCanadathegovernmentadoptedstricter5controlsoonafterseriousgunviolenceincidents.USleadershoweverareheld6bythegunlobby院外活动集团andtheelectoral选举system. ThepowerfulNationalRifleAssociationthemajorsupporterofgun7intheUSistoostrongforanypartytotakeon.MostRepublicansopposeguncontrolanyway.8theyearstheDemocratshavefoundthattheycaneithercampaignforguncontrolorwinpowernot9;theypreferpower. AccordingtotheUSBureauofJusticeStatisticsfirearm火器incidentsaccounted10ninepercentofthe4.7millionviolentcrimesin2005.SoalthoughopinionpollsshowmostAmericanswantstrictergunlawsmanydon’twanttogiveuptheirarmsthey11toprotectthemselves. DaveHancockaVirginiagunloverisoneexample.Inaninterviewhesaid"IfoneprofessorintheVirginiaincidenthadbeencarryingalegalweapontheymighthavebeenableto12ai1this."Inhisopinionthemassacre大屠杀isanargumentformorepeopletocarryweaponsnotfewer. ButattherootofAmericans’clingingtotherighttobeararmsisnotjustafearofcrimebutamistrustof13commentedUK’sGuardiannewspaper. OneVirginiaresidentwhohadapermittocarryaconcealed隐藏的firearmtoldtheGuardianthatitwas14American’sresponsibilitytohaveagun. "Eachperson"hesaid"shouldnotrelysolely15thegovernmentforprotection." 13
下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 WaystoReduceExposuretoAirPollution 1Areportpublishedrecentlybringsbadnewsaboutairpollution.Itsuggeststhatitcouldbeasdamagingtoourhealthasexposuretotheradiationfromthe1986Ukrainenuclearpowerplantdisaster.ThereportwaspublishedbytheUK’sRoyalCommissiononEnvironmentalPollution.ButwhatcancitypeopledotoreduceexposuretoairpollutionQuitealotitturnsout. 2Avoidwalkinginbusystreets.Choosesidestreetsandparksinstead.Pollutionlevelscanfallaconsiderableamountjustbymovingafewmetersawayfromthemainpollutionsource-exhaustfumes废气.Alsodon’twalkbehindsmokers.Walkonthewindward顶风的sideofthestreetwhereexposureofpollutants污染物canbe50percentlessthanonthedownwind顺风的side. 3Sittingonthedriver’ssideofabuscanincreaseyourexposureby10percentcomparedwithsittingonthesidenearestthepavement.Sittingupstairsonadouble-decker双层电车canreduceexposure.Itisdifficulttosaywhethertravelingonanundergroundtrainisbetterorworsethantakingthebus.Airpollutiononundergroundtrainstendstobelesstoxic有毒的thanthatatstreetlevelbecauseundergroundpollutionismostlymadeupoftinyironparticles粒子thrownupbywheelshittingtherailswhilediesel柴油机andpetrolfumeshaveamixtureofpollutants. 4Whenyouarecrossingaroadstandwellbackfromthecurb路缘whileyouwaitforthelighttochange.Everymeterreallydoescountwhenyouareclosetotraffic.Asthetrafficbeginstomovefumescanbereducedinjustafewseconds.Soholdingyourbreathforjustamomentcanmakeadifferenceeventhoughitmightsoundsilly. 5Therearelargesuddenpollutionincreasesduringrushhours.Pollutionlevelsfallduringnighttime.Thetimeofyearalsomakesabigdifference.Pollutionlevelstendtobeattheirlowestduringspringandautumnwhenwindsarefreshest.Extremecoldorhotweatherhasatrappingeffectandtendstocauseabuild-upofpollutants. Paragraph3
Ifyouwanttokeephealthyyoushouldvarythefoodsyoueat.
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