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1. In which section will the text appear in the newspaper? A. News reports. ...
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高中英语《2010-2011学年度江苏省泰州市高三第二学期期初联考英语试题》真题及答案
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StudentswhosaytheyneverorhardlyeverusedictionariesoftenspeakEnglishwellbutusuallywritepoorlybecausetheymakemanymistakes.Thestudentswhousedictionariesmostdonotlearnespeciallywelleither.Theoneswholookupeverynewworddonotreadfast.Thereforetheydonothavetimetoreadmuch.Thosewhousesmalltwo-languagedictionarieshavetheworstproblems.TheirdictionariesoftengiveonlyoneortwowordsastranslationsofEnglish.ButoneEnglishwordoftenhasmanytranslationsinaforeignlanguageandoneforeignwordhasmanytranslationsinEnglish.Themostsuccessfulstudentsarethosewhouselargecollegeeditiondictionarieswithabout100000wordsbutdonotusethemtoooften.Whentheyarereadingthesestudentsfirsttrytogetthegeneralideaandunderstandnewwordsfromthecontext.ThentheyrereadandusethedictionarytolookuponlykeywordsthattheystilldonotunderstanD.Theyusedictionariesmoreforwriting.Iftheyarenotsurehowtospellawordordivideitintosyllables音节theyalwaysuseadictionary.Alsoiftheythinkanounmighthaveanunusualpluralformtheychecktheseinadictionary.25.Thewriterthinksthat.A.chooseagooddictionaryandyou’llbesuccessfulinlearningEnglishB.dictionariesarenotnecessarytothestudentswholearnEnglishC.itisveryimportantforstudentstousegooddictionariesproperlyD.usingdictionariesveryoftencan’thelptoimprovewriting26.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingiswrong?A.DictionarieshavelittleeffectonlearningtospeakEnglish.B.Whatevernewwordsyoumeetwhilereadingneverusedictionaries.C.Smalltwo-languagedictionarieshaveseriousdefects缺陷.D.Readingsomethingforthefirsttimeyou’dbetternotusedictionaries.27.Wheninthereadingdoesthewriteradvisestudentstouseagooddictionary?A.AtthebeginningofthereadingB.AttheendofthereadingC.DuringthefirstreadingD.Afterthefirstreading28.Thispassagemainlytellsus.A.studentsshouldn’tusesmalltwo-languagedictionariesB.whatwerethedefectsofsmalltwo-languagedictionariesC.whystudentsshoulduselargecollegeeditiondictionariesD.whatdictionarystudentsshouldchooseandhowtouseit
Throughoutthehistoryoftheartsthenatureofcreativityhasremainedconstanttoartists.Nomatterwhatobjectstheyselectartistsaretobringforthnewforcesandformsthatcausechange---tofindpoetrywherenoonehaseverseenorexperienceditbeforE.Landscape风景isanotherunchangingelementofart.Itcanbefoundfromancienttimesthroughthe17th-centuryDutchpainterstothe19th-centuryromanticistsandimpressionists.Inthe1970sAlfredLeslieoneofthenewAmericanrealistscontinuedthispracticE.LesliesoughtoutthesameplacewhereThomasColearomanticisthadproducedpaintingsofthesamesceneacenturyandahalfbeforE.UnlikeColewhoinsistsonafeelingoflonelinessandtheideaoffindingpeaceinnatureLesliepaintswhatheactuallysees.InhispaintingsthereisnoparticularchangeinemotionandheincludesordinarythingslikethehighwayinthebackgrounD.Healsotakesadvantageofthelatestdevelopmentsofcolorphotographytohelpboththeeyeandthememorywhenheimproveshispaintingbackinhisworkroom.Besidesallartbegstheage-oldquestion:Whatisreal?Eachgenerationofartistshasshowntheirunderstandingofrealityinoneformoranother.TheimpressionistssawrealityinbriefemotionaleffectstherealistsineverydaysubjectsandinforestscenesandtheCro-Magnoncavepeopleintheirnaturalisticdrawingsoftheanimalsintheancientforests.Tosumupunderstandingrealityisanecessarystruggleforartistsofallperiods.Overthousandsofyearsthefunctionoftheartshasremainedrelativelyconstant.PastorpresentEasternorWesterntheartsareabasicpartofourimmediateexperiencE.Manyanddifferentarethefacesofartandtogethertheyexpressthebasicneedandhopeofhumanbeings.32.Theunderlinedwordpoetrymostprobablymeans________.A.anobjectforartisticcreationB.anunusualqualityC.acollectionofpoemsD.anaturalscene33.Leslie’spaintingsareextraordinarybecause___________.A.theydrawattentiontocommonthingsinlifeB.theylooklikeworksby19th-centurypaintersC.theyarecloseinstyletoworksinancienttimesD.theydependheavilyoncolorphotography34.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofartisticreality?A.Itdoesnothavealong-lastingstandardB.Itwillnotbefoundinfutureworksofart.C.Itisexpressedinafixedartisticform.D.Itislackinginmodernworksofart.35.Whichofthefollowingisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Historyofthearts.B.Useofmoderntechnologyinthearts.C.Basicquestionsofthearts.D.Newdevelopmentsinthearts.
WhenCharlesStrattonwasfivehestoppedgrowing.HismothertookhimtoseethefamousshowmanP.T.Barnum.Mr.Barnumthoughtasmallpersonwouldbetheperfectadditiontohisshow.HehiredCharles'parentsalongwithhimandtheytraveledtheworldtogether.Hegavethetwo-foot-tallCharlesanameGeneralTomThumB.HetaughtTomhowtosingdanceactandtelljokes.WhenhefeltTomwasreadytoperformonstagehemadeupads.TostirupgreatinteresthesaidthatTomwaselevenyearsoldandhadcomefromEnglanD.DuringtheshowTomfoughtbattlespretendedlywithtallpeoplE.Healsodanceduponawoodenplateheldbyapersonwhowaseightfeettall.Tom'sactwasverypopularandbroughtinalotofmoney.BythetimeTomwasanadulthehadgrownveryrich.HehadbecomeabillionaireattheageoftwentyfivE.FortunatelyforTomMr.BarnumaddedmorelittlepeopletohisshowandTombecameluckyinloveaswell.OneofthelittlepeoplewasLaviniaWarrenaschoolteacher.TomwasabletowinherloveandtheymarrieD.Theceremonyandreceptionwerethetalkofthetown.Theywereattendedbymanyrichandfamouspeopleandbyabout2000guests.CrowdsfilledthestreetsofNewYorktohavealookattheirtinyweddingmarriagE.ThecoupleevenmetwithPresidentAbrahamLincolnontheirhoneymoonjustbeforegoingtoliveinTom'shouseinConnecticut.TheirweddingwhichtookplaceduringtheCivilWarprovidedawelcomeescapefromthesadproblemsofwar.NotwillingtoletthisbitofsunshinefadecommunitiesthroughoutthecountrysponsoredTomThumbweddings.Intheseweddingssmallboysandgirlsalldressedupwentthroughmarriageceremonyforfun.21.Theunderlinedwordstalkofthetownmeans________.A.itwasinthenewspaperB.itwasthemostpopulartopicC.peoplespreadbadrumorsaboutitD.itwasdiscussedinacitymeeting22.Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Charlesmothertookhimtoseethefamousshowmanbecausehestoppedgrowing.B.Tomhadtofightwithothersduringtheshow.C.Tom’sweddingceremonyhelpedpeoplecheerupinadarktimE.D.TomandhismothercamefromEnglanD.23.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.WeddingsalwaysmakepeoplefeelfullofsunshinE.B.PeoplearealwaysdisappointedduringwartimE.C.EntertainmentcanserveanimportantpurposE.D.Peopleshouldbemarriedwhentheyaresmallchildren.
Automationreferstotheintroductionofelectroniccontrolandautomaticoperationofproductivemachinery.Itreducesthehumanfactorsmentalandphysicalinproductionandisdesignedtomakepossiblethemanufactureofmoregoodswithfewerworkers.ThedevelopmentofautomationinAmericanindustryhasbeencalledtheSecondIndustrialRevolution.Labour’sconcernoverautomationarisesfromuncertaintyabouttheeffectsonemploymentandfearsofmajorchangesinjobs.Inthemainlabourhastakentheviewthatresistancetotechnicalchangeisunfruitful.Eventuallytheresultofautomationmaywellbeanincreaseinemploymentsinceitisexpectedthatvastindustrieswillgrowuparoundmanufacturingmaintainingandrepairingautomationequipment.TheinterestoflabourliesinbringingaboutthetransitionwithaminimumofinconvenienceanddistresstotheworkersinvolveD.Alsounionspokesmenemphasizethatthebenefitoftheincreasedproductionandlowercostsmadepossiblebyautomationshouldbesharedbyworkersintheformofhigherwagesmoreleisureandimprovedlivingstandards.Toprotecttheinterestsoftheirmembersintheeraofautomationunionshaveadoptedanumberofnewpolicies.Oneoftheseisthepromotionofsupplementaryunemploymentbenefitplans.Itisemphasizedthatsincetheemployerinvolvedinsuchaplanhasadirectfinancialinterestinpreventingunemploymenthewillhaveastrongdriveforplanningnewinstallationssoastocausetheleastpossibleproblemsinjobsandjobassignment.SomeunionsareworkingfordismissalpayagreementsrequiringthatpermanentlydismissedworkersbepaidasumofmoneybasedonlengthofservicE.Anotherapproachistheideaoftheimprovementfactorwhichcallsforwageincreasesbasedonincreasesinproductivity.ItispossiblehoweverthatlabourwillrelymainlyonreductioninworkingtimE.62.Thoughlabourworriesabouttheeffectofautomationitdoesnotdoubtthat________.A.automationwilleventuallypreventunemploymentB.automationwillhelpworkersacquirenewskillsC.automationwilleventuallybenefittheworkersnolessthantheemployersD.automationisatrendwhichcannotbestopped63.TheideaoftheimprovementfactorLine6ParA.3probablyimpliesthat________.A.wagesshouldbepaidonthebasisoflengthofserviceB.thebenefitofincreasedproductionandlowercostsshouldbesharedbyworkersC.supplementaryunemploymentbenefitplansshouldbepromotedD.thetransitiontoautomationshouldbebroughtaboutwiththeminimumofinconvenienceanddistresstoworkers64.Inordertogetthefullbenefitsofautomationlabourwilldependmostlyon________.A.additionalpaymenttothepermanentlydismissedworkersB.theincreaseofwagesinproportiontotheincreaseinproductivityC.shorterworkinghoursandmoreleisuretimeD.astrongdriveforplanningnewinstallations65.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsumupthepassage?A.Advantagesanddisadvantagesofautomation.B.Labourandtheeffectsofautomation.C.Unemploymentbenefitplansandautomation.D.Socialbenefitsofautomation.
InitsearlyhistoryChicagohadfloodsfrequentlyespeciallyinthespringmakingthestreetssomuddythatpeoplehorsesandcartsgotstuck.Anoldjokethatwaspopularatthetimewentsomethinglikethis:A.manisstuckuptohiswaistinamuddyChicagostreet.AskedifheneedshelpherepliesNothanks.I’vegotagoodhorseundermE.Thecityplannersdecidedtobuildanundergrounddrainage排水systembuttheresimplywasn’tenoughdifferencebetweentheheightofthegroundlevelandthewaterlevel.TheonlytwooptionsweretolowertheChicagoRiverorraisethecity.AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedthecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesabovegroundandthencoverthemwithdirt.Thisraisedthelevelofthecity’sstreetsbyasmuchas12feet.Thisofcoursecreatedanewproblem:dirtpracticallyburiedthefirstfloorsofeverybuildinginChicago.Buildingownerswerefacedwithachoice:eitherchangethefirstfloorsoftheirbuildingsintobasementsandthesecondstoriesintomainfloorsorhoisttheentirebulidingstomeetthenewstreetlevel.Smallwood-framebuildingscouldbeliftedfairlyeasily.ButwhataboutlargeheavystructuresliketheTremontHotelwhichwasasix-storybrickbuilding?That’swhereGeorgePullmancamein.Hehaddevelopedsomehouse-movingskillssuccessfully.ToliftabigstructurelikeTremontHotelPullmanwouldplacethousandsofjackscrews螺旋千斤顶beneaththebuilding’sfoundation.Onemanwasassignedtooperateeachsectionofroughly10jackscrews.AtPullman’ssignaleachmanturnedhisjackscrewthesameamountatthesametimetherebyraisingthebuildingslowlyandevenly.AstonishinglytheTremontHotelstayedopenduringtheentireoperationandmanyofitsguestsdidn’tevennoticeanythingwashappening.Somepeopleliketosaythateveryproblemhasasolution.ButinChicago’searlyhistoryeveryengineeringsolutionseemedtocreateanewproblem.NowthatChicago’swastewaterwasdrainingefficientlyintotheChicagoRiverthecity’snextstepwastocleanthepollutedriver.31.Theauthormentionsthejoketoshow_________.A.horseswerefairlyusefulinChicagoB.Chicago’streetswereextremelymuddyC.ChicagowasverydangerousinthespringD.theChicagopeoplewereparticularlyhumorous32.ThecityplannerswereconvincedbyElllisChesbroughto__________.A.getridofthestreetdirtB.lowertheChicagoRiverC.fightagainstheavyfloodsD.buildthepipesaboveground33.TheunderlinedwordhoistinParagraph4means___________A.changeB.liftC.repairD.decorate34.WhatcanweconcludeaboutthemovingoperationoftheTremontHotel?A.ItwentonsmoothlyasintendeD.B.Itinterruptedthebusinessofthehotel.C.ItinvolvedPullmanturningtenjackscrews.D.Itseparatedthebuldingfromitsfoundation.35.ThepassageismainlyaboutearlyChicago’s_________A.popularlifestylesandtheirinfluencesB.environmentaldisastersandtheircausesC.engineeringproblemsandtheirsolutionsD.successfulbusinessmenandtheirachievements
Scientistssaythatplayingwiththeopportunitytobecreativeisoneofthebasicneedsforchildren’sdevelopmentandthedesiretoplayisanchoredinchildren’spersonality.Howdochildrenplay?DokidstodayplaydifferentlyfromthewaysIusedtoplay?WhenIwasachildIdidn’thavemanytoys.A.dollhousethatIoncegotforChristmaswasthegreatestgiftIcouldimaginE.Mysiblings兄弟姐妹myfriendsandIplayedMomandDadwiththedollhouseandourdollsagainandagainnevergettingtiredofit.ThefirstLegoblockscameupreplacingthetraditionalwoodenbuildingblocks.Thelackofready-to-use-toysinspiredustocreateourownusingmanykindsofmateriallikepapertofoldintoshipsorhatsorwoodtocarvetoys.IfIcomparethewaysIusedtoplaywiththewaysmychildrenplaynowtherearemanydifferences.Theirroomsarefilledwithtoysandneverthelesstheysometimeshavenoideawhattoplay.HavingtoomanychoicesmakesthemfeeloverwhelmedunabletotakeadvantageofeachsingleonE.Alsothetoysthemselveshavechangeddramatically.Iseemanyplastictoysreadytouse;thereisnoneedforchildrentocreatetheirownideasandinventtheirowntoys.Electronictoysareontherisedisplacingclassicaltoys.Childrendon’tneedtobecreative;playingdoesnotinvolvemuchimagination.Nowtheyexpectsomekindofsimulationandentertainment.Electronictoysrequiremorepassivereactionsandlogicalthinking.Playingoutdoorshasbecomelessinterestingasthiswouldkeepthemawayfromtheirvideogamesandplaystations.8.Accordingtothewriterwhatheplayedinhisboyhoodwas________.A.boringB.simpleC.easyD.creative9.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans_________.A.thedesiretoplayhasbadeffectsonachild’spersonalityB.thedesiretoplayisthenatureofallchildrenC.thedesiretoplaylimitsthedevelopmentofachildD.thedesiretoplaybecomesstrongerasachildgrows10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheauthor’schildhood?A.Theyhadfewtoystoplaywith.B.Theymadesometoysbythemselves.C.Itwasahardtimeforthemforlackoftoys.D.TheyoftenplayedtheMomandDadgamE.11.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?A.ModerntoysoughttobeabandoneD.B.Toysshouldencouragecreativity.C.Today’schildrenconsiderplayingoutdoorsmoreinteresting.D.Moderntoysaremoreadvancedthanoldones.
Somecolorspeopleseelateatnightcouldcausesignsoftheconditionmentalhealthexpertscallclinicaldepression临床抑郁症.Thatwasthefindingofastudythatbuildsonearlierstudyfindings.Theyshowthatindividualswholiveorworkinlowlevelsoflightovernightcandevelopclinicaldepression.Doctorsusethewordclinicaldepressiontodescribesevereformofdepression.SignsmayincludelossofinterestorpleasureinmostactivitieslowenergylevelsandthoughtsofdeathorsuicidE.InthenewstudyAmericaninvestigatorsdesignedanexperimentthatexposedhamsters仓鼠todifferentcolors.Theresearcherschosehamstersbecausetheyarenocturnalwhichmeanstheysleepduringthedayandareactiveatnight.Theanimalswereseparatedintofourgroups.Onegroupofhamsterswaskeptinthedarkduringtheirnight-timeperioD.Anothergroupwasplacedinfrontofabluelightathirdgroupsleptinfrontofawhitelightwhileafourthwasputinfrontofaredlight.Afterfourweekstheresearchersnotedhowmuchsugarywaterthehamstersdrank.Theyfoundthatthemostdepressedanimalsdranktheleastamountofwater.RandyNelsonatOhioStateUniversitysaysanimalsthatsleptinblueandwhitelightappearedtobethemostdepresseD.Whatwesawisthattheseanimalsdidn’tshowanysleepinterruptionsatallbuttheydidmessupbiologicalclock生物钟genesandtheydidshowdepressivesignbutiftheywereinthedimredlighttheydidnot.Hesaysthere’salotofblueinwhitelight.Thisexplainswhythebluelightandwhitelighthamstersappeartobemoredepressedthanthehamstersseeingredlightordarkness.32.Fromthetextweknowthat________madethehamsterfeeldepresseD.A.theamountofthewaterB.thecolorofthelightC.thelossofpleasureD.thelevelofenergy33.Whatwasthepurposeoftheexperimentonhamsters?A.Toshowhowwelltheyslept.B.Toseehowmuchsugarywatertheydrank.C.Toexplainwhytheylikeddarkcolors.D.Tofindoutwhatcausedthedepressiononthem.34.Theauthorexplainstheclinicaldepressionby_________.A.reportinganexperimentprocessB.presentingresearchdataC.settingdowngeneralrulesD.givinghisownexperience35.Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?A.Inatouristguidebook.B.InaphysicstextbookC.InasciencemagazinE.D.Inanofficialannouncement.
MorePeopleAreLeavingtheRatRacefortheSimpleLifeTimeismorepreciousthanmoneyforanincreasingnumberofpeoplewhoarechoosingtolivemorewithless—andlikingitKayandCharlesGiddenstwolawyerssoldtheirhometostartaB&Bhotel.FouryearslaterthecoupledishesoutbananapancakebreakfastcleanstoiletsandserveshomemadechocolatechipcookiestoguestsinaB&Bhotelsurroundedbytreesonahillknownforcolorfulsunsets.DoImissthefreeways?DoImissthetraffic?DoImissthestress?NosaysMs.GiddensThisisaphenomenonthat’sfairlywidespread.A.lotofpeoplearereevaluatingtheirlivesandfiguringoutwhattheywanttodo.Iftheirbaseisbeingdamagedwhat’sthepayoff?SimplelivingrangesfromcuttingdownonweeknightactivitiestosharinghousinglivingclosertoworkavoidingshoppingmallsborrowingbooksfromthelibraryinsteadofbuyingthemandtakingacutinpaytoworkatamorepleasurablejoB.VickiRobinawriterlivesonabudgetequaltoafifthofwhatsheusedtomake.YoubecomeconsciousaboutwhereyourmoneyisgoingandhowvaluableitisMs.RobinsaysYoutendnottousethingsup.YoucookathomeratherthaneatoutJanetLuhrsalawyerquitherjobaftergivingbirthandleavingherdaughterwithanannyfortwoweeks.ItwasnotthewayIwantedtoraisemykidsshesaysSimplicityisnotjustaboutsavingmoney;it’saboutmesittingdowneverynightwithmykidstoacandlelitdinnerwithclassicalmusiC.Mrs.LuhrsnoweditsamagazineSimpleLivingwhichpublishestipsonhowtobuyrecycledfurnitureandshoesorganizepotluckdinnersinsteadofexpensivereceptionsandgenerallyhowtoconsumeless.It’snotaboutpovertyMrs.LuhrsexplainsIt’saboutconsciouslivingandcreatingthelifeyouwant.Thelessstuffyoubuythelessmoneygoesoutofthedoorandthelessmoneyyouhavetoearn.29.KayandCharlesGiddenssoldtheirhometo______.A.payoffthedebtB.startaprivatehotelC.cutdownexpensesD.buylivingnecessities30.Simplelivingincludes______.A.buildingahomelibraryB.livinginthecountrysideC.enjoyingacolorfulnightlifeD.sharinghousingwithothers31.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatnowJanetLuhrs______.A.spendsmoretimewithherkidsB.hasaninterestinclassicalmusicC.worksasareporterofamagazineD.helpspeoplebuyrecycledclothes32.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A.Byusingfigures.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bymakingcomparisons.
1.WhoisorganizingtheFestivalofBooks?A.BookTV.B.TheLosAngelesTimes.C.NaturalHistoryMuseum.D.LosAngelesPublicLibrary.2.Howarethebestbookprizeschosen?A.Byagroupofexperts.B.ByavoteoftheauthorsC.BythereadingpubliC.D.Byfestivalsponsors.3.Whatistrueaboutticketstothefestival?A.Theyareonlyforpublishedauthors.B.Theyincludetransporttoeachevent.C.TheycanonlybeappliedforonlineD.Theycanbepurchasedattheeventlocation.
Thepracticeofmagicincludesspecialwordsactionsandobjects.Mostmagicinvolvesapersoncalledamagicianwhoclaimstohavesupernaturalpowers.Magicwords.Toworkmostmagicthemagiciansingsorspeaksspecialwordsinacertainorder.Thesewordsarecalledincantationsorspells.Somespellsformprayerstomonstersspiritsorothersupernaturalforces.Manysocietiesbelievethemagicwillnotworkunlessthemagicianrecitesthespellsperfectly.Othermagicwordshavenomeaningthoughtheysupposedlypossesspowerwhenspokenbyamagician.MagicactionsaccompanythewordsspokeninperformingmuchmagiC.ManyofthesemovementsactoutthedesiredeffectofthemagiC.ForexampleamagiciantryingtomakerainfallmaysprinklewateronthegrounD.Themagician’scombinedwordsandactionsformaceremony.Magicobjectsincludecertainplantsstonesandotherthingswithsupposedsupernaturalpowers.Anysuchobjectmaybecalledafetish.Butthistermoftenreferstoanobject—forexampleacarvingoradriedsnake—honoredbyatribeforitsmagicpowers.Manytribesbelievefetisheshavemagicpowerbecausespiritsliveintheseobjects.Manypeoplecarrymagicobjectscalledamuletstoprotectthemselvesfromharm.Manyamuletsarestonesorringswithmagicsymbols.Themagician.InsomesocietiesnearlyeveryoneknowshowtoworksomemagiC.InothersocietiesonlyexpertspracticemagiC.Magiciansmaybecalledmedicinemenmedicinewomenshamanssorcerersorwitchdoctors.Inmanysocietiesmagiciansmustinherittheirpowers.Inothersanypersonmaybecomeamagicianbystudyingthemagicalarts.Manysocietiesbelievemagiciansmustobservecertainrulesandtaboosforbiddenactionsfortheirspellstowork.Forexampletheymayberequirednottoeatvariousfoodsortoavoidsexualactivityforacertainperiodbeforetheceremony.12.Whatdomagicwordsmeantopeopleinsomesocieties?A.Theyhavethepowertokilldevils.B.Theycanbeusedwhenevertheywant.C.Theyhavenoeffectatall.D.Theyhavepowerifamagicianrecitestherightspells.13.Peoplebelievemagicactionswillhaveaneffectiftheyareaccompaniedby______.A.medicineB.thespellsC.magicobjectsD.stonesorringswithmagicsymbols14.Accordingtothepassagewhatkindofpersoncanbecomeamagician?A.Onlymen.B.Onlythosestudyingthemagicalarts.C.Almostallthepeopleinsomesocieties.D.Onlythoseinheritingtheirpowers.15.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowMagicWorksB.HowtopracticemagicC.ThePowerofMagicD.Thechoiceofmagicians
Aqualifieddoctorwhorarelypracticedbutinsteaddevotedhislifetowriting.Heoncesaid:Medicineismylawfulwifeandliteratureismylover.RussianwriterAntonPavlovichChekhovwasagreatplaywrightandoneofthemastersofthemodernshortstory.WhenChekhoventeredtheMoscowUniversityMedicalSchoolin1879hestartedtopublishhundredsofcomicshortstoriestosupporthisfamily.Afterhegraduatedhewroteregularlyforalocaldailynewspaper.Asawriterhewasextremelyfastoftenproducingashortstoryinanhourorless.Chekhov’smedicalandscienceexperiencecanbeseenthroughtheindifference冷漠manyofhischaractersshowtotragicevents.In1892hebecameafulltimewriterandpublishedsomeofhismostmemorablestories.ChekhovoftenwroteaboutthesufferingsoflifeinsmalltownRussiA.Tragiceventscontrolhischaracterswhoarefilledwithfeelingsofhopelessnessanddespair.ItisoftensaidthatnothinghappensinChekhov’sstoriesandplays.Hemadeupforthiswithhisexcitingtechniquefordevelopingdramawithinhischaracters.Chekhov’sworkcombinedthecalmattitudeofascientistanddoctorwiththesensitivity敏感ofanartist.SomeofChekhov'sworksweretranslatedintoChineseasearlyasthe1940s.OneofhisfamousstoriesTheManinaShellaboutaschoolteacher’sextraordinarilyorderlylifewasselectedasatextforChineseseniorstudents.21.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheevents?A.becameadoctorB.becameafulltimewriterC.startedtopublishcomicshortstoriesD.wroteregularlyforalocaldailynewspaper.E.enteredtheMoscowUniversityMedicalSchoolA.e→c→b→a→dB.d→a→b→c→eC.e→c→a→d→bD.a→e→d→c→b22.AntonPavlovichChekhov________.A.asanillegalwriterB.hadalawfulloverC.usedtobealawyerD.wasacompetentdoctor23.In1880Chekhov________.A.studiedmedicineinMoscowUniversityB.publishedhismostmemorablestoriesC.becameafull-timewriterD.practicedmedicineinhishometown24.Whichofthefollowingadjectivescan’tbeusedtodescribeChekhov?A.SensitivE.B.Warm-hearteD.C.Quick-mindeD.D.Cool.
TheOwlCountAnniesleptinthefrontoftheseatwithherfatherdrovethroughthedarkness.We’realmostthere!Dadannouncedcheerfully.Soonwe’llbeobservingandcountingowlsatthestatepark.YawningAnnienoddedandsmileD.Thetimewas4:30A.m.LookingoutintothedarknessAnnierememberedlearninginschoolthatmostowlsareactiveatnightwhentheyhuntforfooD.Duringthedaytheysleepinhard-to-findspots.Dadwhydoyouneedtocountowls?sheaskeD.It’simportantforthescientiststohavecurrentinformationaboutbirdpopulationsheexplaineD.WewanttoknowwhichbirdshavedecreasedinnumberandwhetheranynewkindsofbirdsarecomingintoacertainareA.YouandIwillwritedownthekindsofbirdsthatweseetodayandkeeparecordofhowmanytimesweseeeachkinD.Thenwe’llsendoutareporttoascientificorganizationthatiscollectingaboutbirdsfrompeoplealloverthecountry.Dadpulledintotheparkinglotofthestatepark.Thenwithflashinginhandtheybegantheirhikeintothewoods.Anniezippeduphercoatandtriedtokeepfromtrembling.ShehadnotexpectedthemorningtobesocolD.Luckilyhergloveswereinherpocket.SuddenlyAnnie’sfatherstoppedandgesturedforhertobestill.ObeyingAnniedidnottakeanotherstep.ShethoughtsheheardalowcryingupheaD.That’scertainlyascreechowlherfatherwhispereD.Let’sgetalookatit.AfterlookingmorecloselyAnniecouldseethatitwasasmallowl.Sensingdangertheowlnarroweditseyesandpulleditsfeatherstightlyagainstitsbody.Anniecarefullywrotedowninhernotebookthattheyhadseenascreechowl.WalkingalittlefarthertheycametoatalloaktreE.ThislookslikeaperfectspottoattractowlsDadsaidI’mgoingtoplayarecordingofcommoncallofthebarredowl.Maybewecangetonetoanswer.’Anniecouldhardlybelieveherear.TherecordedcallsoundedasifthebirdwereaskingWhocooksforyou?MomentslaterAnniethoughtsheheardareturncallinthedistancE.SheheldherbreathandwaiteD.Suddenlyahugebirdlandedveryquietlyonabranchabovethem.Anniehadlongforgottenhowcolditwas.Shestoodinwondershiningherflashlightonthebirdandstudyingitcarefully.Thebarredowlwasnearlytwofeettall.Greyfeatherssurroundeditsdarkeyes.Thebirddidnotstaylongbutitdidnotmatter.Anniewouldneverforgettheimageofthepowerfulbarredowl.25.WhydidAnnieandherfathergotothestatepark?A.Totakeahikeinthewoods.B.Torecordthecallofbarredowl.C.Tocollectinformationaboutbirds.D.ToprotecttheenvironmentforwildlifE.26.Inparagraph4whydidAnnie’sfatherstophersuddenly?A.Henoticedascreechowl.B.Heheardsomebodycrying.C.Hesensedtheywereindanger.D.HeremindedhertotakedownnotE.27.HowdidAnniefeelwhenshesawthebarredowl?A.BoredB.AmazedC.FrightenedD.Relaxed
OnedaywhenIwas12mymothergavemeanorder:Iwastowalktothepubliclibraryandborrowatleastonebookforthesummer.Thiswasonemoreweaponforhertodefeatmystrangeproblem—inabilitytoreaD.InthelibraryIfoundmywayintotheChildren’sRoom.Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelfatrandom.ThecoverofabookcaughtmyeyE.ItpresentedapictureofabeaglE.IhadrecentlyhadabeaglethefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachilD.Hewasmysecretsharerbutonemorninghewasgonegivenawaytosomeonewhohadthespaceandthemoneytocareforhim.IneverforgotmybeaglE.Thereonthebook’scoverwasabeaglewhichlookedidentical相同的tomydog.Iranmyfingersoverthepictureofthedogonthecover.MyeyesranacrossthetitleAmostheBeaglewithaPlan.UnknowinglyIhadreadthetitlE.WithoutopeningthebookIborroweditfromthelibraryforthesummer.UndertheshadeofabushIstartedtoreadaboutAmos.Ireadveryveryslowlywithdifficulty.ThoughpageswereturnedslowlyIgotthemainideaofthestoryaboutadogwholikeminehadbeenseparatedfromhisfamilyandwhofinallyfoundhiswaybackhomE.ThatdogwasmydogandIwasthelittleboyinthebook.AttheendofthestorymymindcontinuedthefinalsceneofreuniononandonuntilmyownlostdogandIwereinmymindrunningtogether.Mymother’scallreturnedmetotherealworlD.Isuddenlyrealizedsomething:IhadreadabookandIhadlovedreadingthatbook.EveryoneknewIcouldnotreaD.ButIhadreadit.BookscouldbeincrediblywonderfulandIwasgoingtoreadthem.Inevertoldmymotheraboutmymiraculous奇迹般的experiencethatsummerbutshesawaslowbutramarkableimprovementinmyclassroomperformanceduringthenextyear.AndyearslatershewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbookswasawardedaPhDintheliteratureandauthoredhisownbooksarticlespoetryandfiction.ThepowerofthewordshashelD.21.Theauthor’smothertoldhimtoborrowabookinorderto___________.A.encouragehimtodomorewalkingB.lethimspendameaningfulsummerC.helpcurehimofhisreadingproblemD.makehimlearnmoreaboutweapons22.Thebookcaughttheauthor’seyebecause________.A.itcontainedprettypicturesofanimalsB.itremindedhimofhisowndogC.hefounditstitleeasytounderstandD.helikedchildren’sstoriesverymuch23.Whycouldtheauthormanagetoreadthebookthrough?A.Hewasforcedbyhismothertoreadit.B.Heidentifiedwiththestoryinthebook.C.Thebooktoldthestoryofhispetdog.D.Thehappyendingofthestoryattractedhim.24.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagrah?A.Theauthorhasbecomeasuccessfulwriter.B.Theauthor’smotherreadthesamebook.C.Theauthor’smotherrewardedhimwithbooks.D.TheauthorhashadhappysummereversincE.25.Whichonecanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheCharmofaBookB.Mum’sStrictOrderC.ReunionwithMyBeagleD.MyPassionforReading
HaveFunatUK’sMostFamousThemeParkAltonTowersThemeParkre-openswithselectedridesandattractionsforHalf-Termfrom19thto27thofFebruary2011andthenagainforthemainseasonstartingon26thMarch2011.There’ssomethingforthewholefamilyatAltonTowerswithlotsofterrificridesamazingliveshowsandwonderfulcostumecharacters.Guestsofallageswillenjoymanydifferentfun-packedactivities.Herearesomeoftherides.ThirteenThirteenisbasedonthediscoveryofanancientburialsiteinanareaofunexpectedwoodlandknownastheDarkForestandbuiltonthesiteoftheoldCorkscrewroller-coaster.YouareinvitedtotakethefinalrideonThirteengoingdeepintotheseeminglylivingbreathingDarkForest.Youmustbeatleast1.2mtalltogoontheridE.Ifyouare1.96moroveryoucan’tgoontheridE.LaughsandfrightsAreyouupforabitoflight-heartedfunwithfriendsandfamily?Theroller-coasterattheAltonTowersResortmakesforanunforgettableexperiencE.Thereisagreatdealoffunandlotsoflaughsandfunfrightsonitsamusementrides.AttractionsThereisentertainmentforthewholefamily.Therearelotsofridesandactivitiestokeepallageshappyalldaylong.YoumaytakearideontheSkyrideorstartorfinishyourdaywitharoundofExtraordinaryGolf.Save20%bybookingonlineandbenefitfromEarlyRideTimE.Thereisnoonlinebookingfee—thepriceyouseeisthepriceyoupay.TicketTypeIncludingEarlyRideTimeOnlineOnlyPriceOnlineFamilyofFourTicket£90.24OnlineAdultTicket£31.68OnlineChildTicketage4-11£24.4825.Thefeatureofthethemeparkisthat________.A.itonlyprovidesterrificridesB.everyoneinthefamilycanhavefunthereC.onlyadultscangoontherideD.noneoftheactivitiesaresuitablefortallpeople26.Ifafamilyoffourwantstobuyticketstothethemeparkatthebookingofficetheyshouldpay________.A.about72poundsB.about90poundsC.about150poundsD.about113pounds27.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.A.13-year-oldboyneedstopay24.48poundsforhisticket.B.Guestscanvisitthethemeparkatanytimeoftheyear.C.Thethemeparkre-opensmainlyforchildren.D.Youcansave20%ofbookingfeeifyoubookonlinE.
FouryearsagomysweetmomwenttobewithherLord上帝.Shediditherway.IgotthecallatworkandIheadedhomequickly.MomandDadlivedonasmallfarmthattheyhadownedsinceIwasseven.IhatedgoingthereeveryweekenD.TherewasnothingforayounggirltodobutwatchtheonestationontheoldTVsetiftheweatherallowedreception.MymomontheotherhandlovedthepeaceandquietofthelanD.Theplacewasrusticwithnoindoorplumbingorheat.WehadabigwoodstoveinthekitchenthatdiditsbesttoheatthelittlefarmhousebutitalwaysseemedcoldandtooquiettomE.IntheeveningsmymomandIwouldsitforhourssinginginthelittlekitchen.IsangthemelodyandMomharmonizeD.HerfavoritesongwasMoonRiverandwesangitoverandover.MomtoldmestoriesabouthowwhenIwasalittlegirlIcouldsingbeforeIcouldtalk.AstimepassedIhadmyownchildrenandwenttovisitthemeveryweekortwo.ThekidslovedthefarmandthetractorrideswithmydaD.MewellIstillhatedthesilenceofthefarm.WhilemymomlovedtositatherkitchentableandlookoutathergardenandflowersandretellalltheoldstoriesImissedthehustleandbustle喧闹ofmylifeathomE.ButIsattherelisteningquietlyasshereminisced.NowIsatbackinthesilenceandthesilencewasdeafeningsoIfinallyleanedovertoturnonanoldradio.MusicalwayscomfortedmE.Myheartskippedabeat.MoonRiverwasplayingontheradio.IsattherestunnedwithatearrunningdownmycheekasIlistenedtoeveryfamiliarnotE.29.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthatthewriter’smother________.A.passedawayfouryearsagoB.leftthesmallfarmwithLordC.leftforLordtoliveherownwayD.preferredtobewithLord30.Theunderlinedwordreminiscedinthefifthparagraphprobablymeans________.A.recalled回忆B.comfortedC.shoutedD.sighed叹息31.Thewriterdidn’tlikestayinginthefarmforthefollowingreasonsexceptthat________.A.itwastoocoldandquietB.shecouldonlysingonesonginthesmallfarmC.therewasnothingmorethatcouldmakeherexcitedD.theplacewasrusticwithnoindoorplumbingorheat32.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?_______A.CherishlifeB.MyhappychildhoodC.OursmallfarmhouseD.Mom’smusic
Evenbeforemyfatherleftusmymotherhadtogobacktoworktosupportourfamily.OnceIcameoutofthekitchencomplainingMomIcan’tpeelpotatoes.IhaveonlyonehanD.Momneverlookedupfromsewing.YougetyourselfintothatkitchenandpeelthosepotatoesshetoldmE.Anddon’teverusethatasanexcuseforanythingagain!Inthesecondgradeourteacherlinedupmyclassontheplaygroundandhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybarsswingingfromonehighsteelrodtothenext.WhenitwasmyturnIshookmyheaD.SomekidsbehindmelaughedandIwenthomecrying.ThatnightItoldMomaboutit.ShehuggedmeandIsawherwe’llseeaboutthatlook.Thenextafternoonshetookmebacktoschool.AtthedesertedplaygroundMomlookedcarefullyatthebars.NowpullupwithyourrightarmsheadviseD.ShestoodbyasIstruggledtoliftmyselfwithmyrighthanduntilIcouldholdthebarwithmyotherelbow肘.Dayafterdaywepracticedandshepraisedmeforeveryrung横档IreacheD.I’llneverforgetthenexttimecrossingtherungsIlookeddownatthekidswhowerestandingwiththeirmouthsopen.OnenightafteradanceatmynewjuniorhighIlayinbedsobbing.IcouldhearMomcomeintomyroom.MomIsaidweepingnoneoftheboyswoulddancewithmE.ForalongtimeIdidn’thearanything.ThenshesaidOhhoneysomedayyou’llbebeatingthoseboysoffwithabat.Hervoicewasfaint.Ipeekedoutfrommycoverstoseetearsrunningdownhercheeks.ThenIknewhowmuchshesufferedonmybehalf.Shehadneverletmeseehertears.24.WhichcanbeusedtodescribeMom’sattitudewhenshemadethechildpeelpotatoes?A.Cruel.B.FavorablE.C.Strict.D.SympathetiC.25.Fromthepassageweknowmonkeybarscanhelpachildtrain______.A.thestrengthandskilltohangandswayB.thespeedofone’shandmovementC.theskilltothrowandcatchthingsD.thebodilyskilltorotateroundabar26.WhatdoesthesentenceIsawher‘we’llseeaboutthat’lookimply?A.Mombelievedeveryaimcouldbeachievedifyoustucktoit.B.Theraceacrossmonkeybarswasnotdifficultenoughforachildtogiveup.C.Momwasdeterminedtoprovesheherselfwasbetterthantheteacher.D.WhatthechildhadsaidbroughtMomgreatattractionandcuriosity.27.Whentheauthorlookeddownatthekidstheywerestandingwiththeirmouthsopenbecause_______.A.theyfeltsorryforwhattheyhaddonebeforeB.theywereafraidtheauthormightfalloffandgethurtC.theywantedtoseewhattheauthorwoulddoonthebarsD.theywereastonishedtofindtheauthor’sprogress
AGuidetotheUniversityFoodTheTWUCafeteriaisopen7amto8pm.Itservessnacks小吃drinksicecreambarsandmeals.YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteriayoucanusethetablestoeatyourlunchtohavemeetingsandtostudy.IfyouareoncampusintheeveningorlateatnightyoucanbuysnacksfastfoodanddrinksintheLowerCafélocatedinthebottomleveloftheGouglasCentrE.ThisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcertsgamesorTVwatching.RelaxationTheGlobelocatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHallisavailableforrelaxingstudyingcookingandeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10amto10pmclosedonSundays.HealthLocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHalltheWellnessCentreiscommittedtophysicalemotionalandsocialhealth.A.doctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvicE.ThecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurancE.HoursareMondaytoFriday9amtonoonand1;00to4;30pm.AcademicSupportAllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Herequalifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenworkgrammarvocabularyandotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoortwo30–minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.ThisserviceisfreE.TransportationTheTWUExpressisashuttle班车servicE.TheshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcenterleavingfromtheMattsonCentrE.Operationhoursarebetween8amand3pm.Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis$1.28.WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria?A.DohomeworkandwatchTVB.BuydrinksandenjoyconcertsC.havemealsandmeetwithfriendsD.AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess29.Whereandwhencanyoucookyourownfood?A.TheMcMillanHallSunday.B.TheLowerCaféSundayC.TheTWUCafeteriaFridayD.TheGlobeFriday30.TheGuidetellsusthattheWellnessCentre_________.A.isopensixdaysaweekB.givesadviceonmentalhealthC.trainsstudentsinmedicalcareD.offersservicesfreeofcharge31.HowcanyouseekhelpfromtheWritingCenter?A.Byfillinginasign-upformB.ByapplyingonlineC.BycallingthecenterD.Bygoingtothecenterdirectly
GraphcanbeaveryusefultoolforconveyinginformationespeciallynumberspercentagesandotherdatA.A.graphgivesthereaderapicturetointerpret.ThatcanbealotmoreefficientthanpagesandpagesexplainingthedatA.Graphscanseemfrighteningbutreadingagraphisalotlikereadingastory.Thegraphhasatitleamainideaandsupportingdetails.Youcanuseyouractivereadingskillstoanalyzeandunderstandgraphsjustlikeanyothertext.Mostgraphshaveafewbasicparts:acaptionorintroductionparagraphatitlealegendorkeyandlabeledaxes.AnactivereaderlooksateachpartofthegraphbeforetryingtointerpretthedatA.Captionswillusuallytellyouwherethedatacamefromforexampleascientificstudyof400Africanelephantsfrom1980to2005.Captionsusuallysummarizetheauthor'smainpointaswell.Thetitleisveryimportant.Ittellsyouthemainideaofthegraphbystatingwhatkindofinformationisbeingshown.A.legendalsocalledakeyisaguidetothesymbolsandcolorsusedinthegraph.Manygraphsincludingbargraphsandlinegraphshavetwoaxesthatformacorner.Usuallytheseaxesaretheleftsideandthebottomofthegraph.Eachaxiswillalwayshavealabel.Thelabeltellsyouwhateachaxismeasures.BarGraphsAbargraphhastwoaxesandusesbarstoshowamounts.InGraph1weseethatthex-axisshowsgradesthatstudentsearnedandthey-axisshowshowmanystudentsearnedeachgrade.Youcanseethat6studentsearnedanA.becausethebarforA.stretchesupto6ontheverticalmeasurement.ThereisalotofinformationwecangetfromasimplegraphlikethisSeeGraph1.LineGraphsAlinegraphlookssimilartoabargraphbutinsteadofbarsitplotspointsandconnectsthemwithalinE.Ithasthesamepartsasabargraph–twolabeledaxes–andcanbereadthesameway.Toreadalinegraphit’simportanttofocusonthepointsofintersectionratherthanthelinesegmentsbetweenthepoints.ThistypeofgraphismostcommonlyusedtoshowhowsomethingchangesovertimE.HereisagraphthatchartshowfarabirdfliesduringthefirstfivedaysofitsspringmigrationSeeGraph2.Theunitofmeasurementforthex-axisisdays.Theunitofmeasurementforthey-axisiskilometers.Thuswecanseethatonthefirstdaythepipitflew20kilometers.ThelinesegmentgoesupbetweenDay1andDay2whichmeansthatthebirdflewfartheronDay2.IfthelinesegmentangleddownasbetweenDay4andDay5itwouldmeanthatthebirdflewfewerkilometersthanthedaybeforE.Thislinegraphisaquickvisualwaytotellthereaderaboutthebird’smigration.PieGraphsAtypicalpiegraphlookslikeacircularpiE.ThecircleisdividedintosectionsandeachsectionrepresentsafractionofthedatA.Thegraphiscommonlyusedtoshowpercentages;thewholepierepresentsl00percentsoeachpieceisafractionofthewholE.ApiegraphmightincludealegendoritmightuseiconsorlabelswithineachslicE.Thispiegraphshowsonemonth’sexpensesSeeGraph3.Food$25Movies$12Clothing$36Savings$20Books$721.Whenusedinagraphalegendis_____A.aguidetothesymbolsandcolorsB.anintroductionparagraphC.themainideaD.thedata22.WhatisthetotalnumberofstudentswhoearnedaC.orbetter?A.4.B.6.C.10.D.20.23.Thebirdcoveredthelongestdistanceon_____A.Day1B.Day2C.Day3D.Day424.WhichofthefollowingcostAmymost?A.FooD.B.BooksC.MoviesD.Clothing.
Ifthereisonepersonwhohasleftadeepimpressiononmeit’smyteacherMrs.Pathakwhowasmyclassteacherforthreeyears.InmychildhoodhowIwishedIhadamotherorasisterlikeher.Onemomentshecouldbetough严厉的andstrictanothermomentcaringandcompassionate富有同情心的.Shealwaysencouragedustotellthetruth.ForinstanceifonehadnotdonethehomeworkheneednotliE.Sheallowedustomakemistakessayingwecouldn’tbeperfectallthetimebutweshouldtry.Anotherthingshetaughtmeearlyonwaspunctuality.Shesetagoodexamplewithherownbehaviour.ShewasalwaysontimesowestudentstriedourbesttobeontimE.Shesurpriseduswithhersenseofhumour.Herclassroomteachingwasalwayshumorous.Afterclassshetalkedtousandtoldusjokes.WereallyfeltfreetoaskquestionsandMrs.Pathakwouldgivetheanswers.Ifshedidnotknow—therehadbeensomeoccasions场合—shewouldsayso.Weallthentriedtofindouttheanswers.Whoevercameupwiththeanswerwasappreciatedandgiventheduecredit应有的称赞.NowIsometimeswonderwhetherMrs.Pathakwaspretendingjusttoencourageustoexploreandfindanswersbyourselves.33.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisNOTsuitablefordescribingMrs.Pathak?A.Tough.B.Humorous.C.CompassionatE.D.Careful.34.Theunderlinedwordsointhelastparagraphmeansthat_____.A.theanswerswerenotrightB.shedidn’tknowtheanswersC.theanswerswerecorrectD.shewouldgivetheanswers35.Intheauthor’sopinionwhydidn’tMrs.Pathakgivetheanswerstothequestionssometimes?A.Becauseshedidn’tlikeansweringthequestions.B.Becauseshedidn’tknowtheanswerstothequestions.C.Becauseshewantedthestudentstofindthemoutbythemselves.D.Becauseshethoughtthestudentsknewtheanswersalready.
Addingmathtalktostorytimeathomeisawinningfactorforchildren’smathachievementaccordingtoanewresearchfromtheUniversityofChicago.ThestudyfrompsychologistsSianBeilockandSusanLevineshowsamarkedincreaseinmathachievementamongchildrenwhosefamiliesusedBedtimeMathaniPadappthatdeliversengagingmathstoryproblemsforparentsandchildrentosolvetogether.Evenchildrenwhousedtheappwiththeirparentsaslittleasonceaweeksawgainsinmathachievementbytheendoftheschoolyear.Theapp’seffectwasespeciallystrongforchildrenwhoseparentstendtobeanxiousoruncomfortablewithmath.Previousresearchfromthisgrouphasdemonstratedtheimportanceofadults’attitudesaboutmathforchildren’smathsuccess.Forexamplearecentstudyfoundthatmath-anxiousparentswhohelptheirchildrenwithmathhomeworkactuallyweakentheirchildren’smathachievement.Thenewfindingsdemonstratethatstructuredpositiveinteractionsaroundmathathomecancutthelinkbetweenparents’uneasinessaboutmathandchildren’slowmathachievement.ManyAmericansexperiencehighlevelsofanxietywhentheyhavetosolveamathproblemwithamajorityofadultsfeelingatleastsomeworriesaboutmathsaidBeilockprofessorinPsychologyandauthorofChokeabookaboutstressandperformancE.Thesemath-anxiousparentsareprobablylesslikelytotalkaboutmathathomewhichaffectshowcompetenttheirchildrenareinmath.BedtimeMathencouragesadialoguebetweenparentsandkidsaboutmathandoffersawaytoengageinhigh-qualitymathinteractionsinalow-efforthigh-impactway.Studyparticipantsincluded587first-gradestudentsandtheirparents.FamiliesweregivenaniPadinstalledwithaversionoftheBedtimeMathappwithwhichparentsandtheirchildrenreadstoriesandanswerquestionsinvolvingmathincludingtopicslikecountingshapesandproblem-solving.A.controlgroupreceivedareadingappthathadsimilarstorieswithoutthemathcontentandquestionsrelatedtoreadingcomprehensioninsteaD.Children’smathachievementwasassessedatthebeginningandendoftheschoolyear.Parentscompletedaquestionnaireabouttheirnervousnesswithmath.Themoretimesparentsandchildreninthemathgroupusedtheappthehigherchildren’sachievementonamathassessmentattheendoftheschoolyear.Indeedchildrenwhofrequentlyusedthemathappwiththeirparentsoutperformedsimilarstudentsinthereadinggroupbyalmostthreemonthsinmathachievementatyear’senD.32.BedtimeMathisaniPadappthat_____.A.requiresparentsandchildrentoanswerreadingcomprehensionquestionsB.assesseschildren’smathachievementandparents’nervousnesswithmathC.teacheschildrenhowtocountrecognizeshapesandsolvepracticalproblemsD.encourageschildrentogetherwiththeirparentstosolvemathstoryproblems33.Thepreviousstudyfoundthat_____.A.helpfrommath-anxiousparentsimproveschildren’smathachievementB.children’smathachievementisrelatedtoparents’attitudeaboutmathC.interactionsaroundmathathomewillcutoffthefamilyrelationshipD.childrencanachievemoresuccessiftheyseetheimportanceofmath34.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.childrenusingtheappforthreemonthscanseegainsinmathachievementB.childrenwhoseparentsareuneasyaboutmathoutperformotherstudentsC.itisthemathproblemsrelatedtothestoriesthatmakethegreatdifferenceD.thefrequencyofusingtheapphasnothingtodowithchildren’sachievement35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.High-qualitymathinteractionsimproveperformancE.B.Frequentuseofappcandevelopproblemsolvingability.C.Low-effortactivitiescreategoodparent-childrelationship.D.High-anxietyparentsinfluencechildren’sattitudeaboutmath.
SundayOctober5Clear69°FMywifeEleanorandItookthetrainfromParistoStrasbourgwhereweweremetbyourdriverandguideandtheminibuswhichgoesalongwiththeboat.WestoppedoffinBarnforanhourontheway.ThenweweretakentoNancywheretheboatwaskept.Aftertheotherpassengersarrivedwehadourfirstdinnerontheboat.AfterdinnerwewalkedintodowntownNancyavillagewithalargesquareandwoodenhouses.MondayOctober6Rainedlastnightcloudyinthemorning69°FWespentabouttwohoursinNancythensailedontheCanaldelaMarneauRhinE.Kindofalazyday.Eatingbreakfastlunchanddinner.AfterdinnerwewatchedatapeonBaccaratwhichwewillvisittomorrow.Itwaspleasanttositoutondeckandwatchthescenerygobyatabout3mph.TuesdayOctober7Lightrain64°FThismorningwedroveovertoBaccaratandtoureditsmuseumandthechurchwhichhasthisunbelievablelampthatisgoingonaworldtourthenextday.WedidlotsofshoppingthenwalkedacrossthebridgetoseeaveryverymodernCatholicchurchwithspecialBaccaratwindows.WedrovetothetopoftheVogesMountainsandstarteddowntheeasternsidE.LaterwedrovetoSorrenbourgtoseethe13thcenturychurchattheCordeliers.ItcontainsthelargestwindowbyMar.WednesdayOctober8Cloudy65°FTodaywesailedfromSchneckenbushtoSavernE.Wewentthroughtwocavesanextremelyunusualpartofthejourney.Thisriversceneryisverydifferent.Wewereinamountainvalleywithgrasslandononesideandaforestbeginningtoshowsomecolorontheother.ThursdayOctober9Cloudy66°FOurdependableminibuswaswaitingtoloadtheluggageandtakeustothehotelwhereeveryonewenttheirseparateways.OurboatingdaysareoveruntilnexttimE.1.Wheredidtheauthorgetoffthetrain?A.ParisB.StrasbourgC.NancyD.Barn2.Onwhichdaysdidthetouristsspendmostoftheirtimeontheboat?A.MondayandTuesday.B.TuesdayandWednesday.C.WednesdayandThursday.D.MondayandWednesday.3.FromthetextwelearnthatBaccaratandSorrenbourgarethenamesof_________.A.townsB.churchesC.museumsD.mountains
FifteenhoursisalongtimetobeonaplanebutyouknowAfricaisalongwayfromNorthAmerica.Finallywe'reinNamibiaacountryinsouthwestAfricA.NamibiaisabouttwicethesizeofCalifornia.Howeveritishometojustovertwomillionpeople.Andthecountry'smainairportis45kilometreseastofitscapitalWindhoek.Nowweareinawildlife野生动物park.Wewillspendfivedaysfindingwaystoprotectthisarea'swildlifE.Atthemomentmywifeandourtwokidsareenjoyingsomelocaldishes.I'mtalkingwithworkersinthispark.I'msomuchlookingforwardtothefollowingdays!--ThomasYesterdaymorningIhadnothingtodosoIwenttovisittheEiffelTowerasymbolofParis.ItwasmyfirsttimetheresoItookalotofphotos.Finally.Thebigmomentcame!A.lotofartistscametowatchmyshow.Itwasagreatsuccess.AftertheshowIattendedabigparty.Itwasgreatbutifeltsosleepyafterit.WhenIgotbacktomyhotelitwasalready1:15am.Iwenttobedwithoutwashing.Ijustneededagoodrestbeforemytwo-hourjourneyhomebyplanE.--Jessica28.HowdidThomasarriveinNamibia?A.BycarB.ByplaneC.ByshipD.Bytrain29.WhatdoweknowaboutNamibia?A.ItisinnortheastAfricA.B.ItisaboutaslargeasCaliforniA.C.Lessthantwomillionpeoplelivethere.D.ItscapitalcityisWindhoek30.whatdoestheunderlinedwordItreferto?A.Ajourney.B.Abigparty.C.theshowD.theEiffelTower31.HowdidJessicafeelafterparty?A.TiredB.ExciteD.C.Nervous.D.Bored
Therighttovoteisoneofthemostfundamentalrightsofanydemocracy.Yetfortoolongtoomanyofourfellowcitizensweredeniedthatrightsimplybecauseofthecoloroftheirskin.FiftyyearsagothisweekPresidentLyndonJohnsonsignedalawtochangethat.TheVotingRightsActbrokedownlegalbarriersthatstoodbetweenmillionsofAfricanAmericansandtheirconstitutionalrighttocastballot.Itwasandstillisoneofthegreatestvictoriesinourcountry’sstruggleforcivilrights.Butitdidn’thappenovernight.Countlessmenandwomenmarchedandorganizedsatinandstoodupforourmostbasicrights.Forthistheywerecalledagitatorsandun-American;theywerejailedandbeaten.SomewereevenkilleD.ButintheendtheyreaffirmedtheideaattheveryheartofAmerica:thatpeoplewholovethiscountrycanchangeit.Ourcountryisabetterplacebecauseofallthoseheroesdidforus.ButasoneofthoseheroesCongressmanJohnLewisremindedusinSelmathispastMarchThere’sstillworktobedonE.FiftyyearsaftertheVotingRightsActtherearestilltoomanybarrierstovoteandtoomanypeopletryingtoerectnewones.We’veseenlawsthatrollbackearlyvotingforcepeopletojumpthroughhoopstocastaballotorleadtolegitimatevotersbeingimproperlypurgedfromtherolls.OvertheyearswehaveseenprovisionsspecificallydesignedtomakeitharderforsomeofourfellowcitizenstovotE.Inademocracylikeourswithahistorylikeoursthat’sadisgracE.That’swhyaswecelebratethe50thAnniversaryoftheVotingRightsActI’mcallingonCongresstopassnewlegislationtomakesureeveryAmericanhasequalaccesstothepolls.It’swhyIsupporttheorganizersgettingfolksregisteredintheircommunities.Andit’swhynomatterwhatpartyyousupportmymessagetoeveryAmericanissimple:getoutthereandvote—notjusteveryfouryearsbuteverychanceyougetbecauseyourelectedofficialswillonlyheedyourvoiceifyoumakeyourvoicehearD.Thepromisethatallofusarecreatedequaliswrittenintoourfoundingdocumentsbutit’suptoustomakethatpromisereal.Togetherlet’sdowhatAmericanshavealwaysdone:Let’skeepmarchingforwardkeepperfectingourunionandkeepbuildingabettercountryforourkids.[FromObamaWeeklyAddressAug8th2015]56.ManyAmericansweredeniedtherighttovotesimplybecause_____.A.theywereunwillingtogooutandvoteB.theywereagitatorsandun-AmericanC.toomanypeopletriedtoerectnewbarriersD.thecoloroftheirskinwasdifferent57.WhatmessagedoesPresidentBarackObamawanttoconveyinthisspeech?A.ThePresidentunderlinedthatallpeoplearecreatedequal.B.ThePresidentcelebratedthe50thAnniversaryoftheVotingRightsAct.C.ThePresidentreaffirmedthecommitmenttoprotectingtherighttovotE.D.ThePresidentcalledoneveryonetoseizeeverychancetoelectofficials.
Tomwasoneofthebrightestboysintheyearwithsupportiveparents.Butwhenhewas15hesuddenlystoppedtrying.Heleftschoolat16withonlytwoscoresforsecondaryschoolsubjects.Oneofthereasonsthatmadeitcoolforhimnottocarewasthepowerofhispeer同龄人group.Thelackofrightmale男性rolemodelsinmanyoftheirlives—athomeandparticularlyintheschoolenvironment环境—meansthattheirpeersaretheonlypeopletheyhavetojudgethemselvesagainst.Theydon’tseemensucceedinginsocietysoitdoesn’toccurtothemthattheycouldmakesomethingofthemselves.Withoutmaleteachersasarolemodeltheeffectofpeeractionsandstreetculture文化isall-powerful.BoyswanttobepartofacluB.Howeverschoolscanprovidetheenvironmentforchangeandprovidetherightrolemodelsforthem.Teachersneedtobetrainedtostopthatbutnotinfrontofachild’speers.YouhavetodoitonetoonebecausethatiswhenyouseetherealchilD.It’spointlesssendingachildhomeifheorshehasdonewrong.Theyseeitasawelcomedayofftowatchtelevisionorplaycomputergames.Insteadschoolsshouldhaveaspecialunitwhereachildwhohasdonewronggoesforthedayandgetsadviceabouthisproblems—somewherehecanworkawayfromhispeersandgohomeaftertheotherchildren.21.WhydidTomgiveupstudying?A.Hedislikedhisteachers.B.Hisparentsnolongersupportedhim.C.It’scoolforboysofhisagenottocareaboutstudies.D.Thereweretoomanysubjectsinhissecondaryschool.22.WhatseemstohaveabadeffectonstudentslikeTom?A.Peergroups.B.A.specialunit.C.Thestudentjudges.D.Thehomeenvironment.23.Whatshouldschoolsdotohelptheproblemschoolboys?A.Waitfortheirchangepatiently.B.Trainleadersoftheirpeergroups.C.StopthedevelopmentofstreetculturE.D.GivethemlessonsinaseparateareA.24.Ateacher’sworkismosteffectivewithaschoolboywhenhe__.A.iswiththeboyaloneB.teachestheboyalessonC.sendstheboyhomeaspunishmentD.workstogetherwithanotherteacher
Oneofthelargestyouthorganizationsintheworldisthe4-Hanorganizationofclubsforyoungpeoplebetween9and19.Themainpurposeof4-Histoprovideyoungpeoplewiththepracticalskillsandunderstandingtheywillneedtobecomeusefulmembersoftheircommunities.ThefourH’sstandforheadhearthandsandhealth.When4-HclubsfirstbeganinAmericaintheearly1900smembersweremostlyyoungpeoplefromruralareas.Thefocuswasonfarmprojectssuchasraisingpigsandgrowingandcanningfood.Todayover75％oftheclubmemberscomefromtownscitiesandsuburbsandhundredsofprojectsexisteachadaptedtoitsgeographicalarea.Whileruraldistrictschooseconservationforestryandfarmmanagementprojectsprojectsinurbanareasofteninvolvenutritionhealthcarcareandmoneymanagement.The4-HprograminAmericaisajointserviceoftheU..S..DepartmentofAgriculturestateuniversitiesandcountygovernments.Additionalfunding资助isprovidedbybusinessfirmsandprivateorganizations.Membersoftheclubsareguidedbyvolunteeradultleadersandtheirteenageassistants.Intheclubs4-H’erslearnaboutandworkonsolvingseriousproblemsthatfacetheircommunitiesissueslikeenvironmentalprotectionandcommunitysafety.Inadditiontothe4-HclubsintheU..S..statesandterritoriesmorethaneightycountrieshaveadaptedthe4-Hideatofittheirownneeds.Inthelessdevelopedcountriesmanyclubsoffercoursesinpropernutritionandinnewfarmingtechnology.24.Whatisthe4-H?A.Afitnessclub.B.Aneducationalprogram.C.Aninternationalfirm.D.Anagriculturalorganization.25.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph2A.The4-Hhasexistedforovertwocenturies.B.The4-Hclubmembersaremostlyfromthecountryside.C.4-Hprojectsareadaptedaccordingtolocalneeds.D.4-Hprojectsinbigcitiesusuallyfocusonconservation&forestry.26.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.whofinancethe4-HprograminAmericaB.whoguidethemembersofthe4-HclubsC.whatactivitiestheAmerican4-H’ersdoD.howthe4-HprograminAmericaoperates27.Whichofthefollowingismostprobablya4-HactivityinthecountrysideofAfrica?A.Cookingahealthymeal.B.Travelingabroadingroups.C.Learningtomanagemoney.D.DiningatMcDonald’s.
Welcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleyouragecouldlivetobe150soat40you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-aging抗衰老的treatment.Nowallthreeoflookthesameage!YousaytoyourshirtTurnreD.ItchangesfrombluetoreD.In2035smartclothescontainparticles粒子muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeclothes’colororpattern.Youwalkintothekitchen.YoupickupthemilkbutavoicesaysYoushouldn'tdrinkthat!Yourfridgehasreadthechip芯片thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilkanditKnowsthemilkisold.In2035everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.It’stimetogotowork.In2035carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyoursmartcarwheretogo.Onthewayyoucancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve.Suchsmarttechnologyisallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?FornewtechnologytosucceedsaysscientistAndrewZolliithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.TheInternetisoneexamplewhatwillbethenext?29.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture__________.A.peoplewillnevergetoldB.everyonewilllookthesameC.redwillbethemostpopularcolorD.clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpattern30.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth.B.MoredrinkswillbeavailableforsalE.C.Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.D.Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.31.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?A.NothingcanreplacetheInternet.B.FridgeswillknowwhatpeopleneeD.C.JacketsleevescanbeusedasaguidE.D.Carswillbeabletodriveautomatically.32.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Foodandclothingin2035.B.FuturetechnologyineverydaylifE.C.MedicaltreatmentsofthefuturE.D.Thereasonforthesuccessofnewtechnology.
After21yearsofmarriagemywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanouttodinnerandamoviE.Theotherwomanmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymotherwhohasbeenawidowfor19yearsbutthedemandsofmyworkandmythreechildrenhadmadeitpossibletovisitheronlyoccasionally.ThatFridayafterworkwhenIarrivedatherhousemymotherwaitedinthedoorwithhercoaton.Shehadcurledherhairandwaswearingthedressthatshehadworntocelebrateherlastweddinganniversary.Wewenttoarestaurantthatalthoughnotelegantwasveryniceandcozy.MymothertookmyarmasifsheweretheFirstLady.Duringthedinnerwehadanagreeableconversationnothingextraordinarybutcatchinguponrecenteventsofeachother’slifE.WetalkedsomuchthatwemissedthemoviE.AswearrivedatherhouselatershesaidI’llgooutwithyouagainbutonlyifyouletmeinviteyou.IagreeD.Afewdayslatermymotherdiedofamassiveheartattack.IthappenedsosuddenlythatIdidn’thaveachancetodoanythingforher.SometimelaterIreceivedanenvelopewithacopyofarestaurantreceiptfromthesameplaceMotherandIhaddineD.Anattachednotesaid:IpaidthisbillinadvancE.Iwasn’tsurethatIcouldbethere;butneverthelessIpaidfortwoplates—oneforyouandtheotherforyourwifE.YouwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantformE.Iloveyouson.AtthatmomentIunderstoodtheimportanceofsayingintime:‘IloveYOU’andtogiveourlovedonesthetimethattheydeservE.Nothinginlifeismoreimportantthanyourfamily.GivethemthetimetheydeservebecausethesethingscannotbeputofftillsomeothertimE.21.Fromthepassagewecansee_________.A.themotherwashappytohavedinnerwithhersonB.theauthordoesn’tlikehisworkandhisthreechildrenC.theauthorandhismotherwenttoahigh-classrestaurantD.theauthorsawamoviewithhismotherafterdinner22.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’smotheraccordingtothepassage?A.Shewantedtocelebrateherlastweddinganniversary.B.Shewantedtoinvitehersontohavedinneragain.C.Shediedofamassiveheartattackverysuddenly.D.Shewrotealettertotellhersonaboutherillness.23.Duringthedinnerwhatdidtheytalkabout?A.Extraordinarythings.B.Somenationalevents.C.Eachother’sdailylifE.D.Moviesanddishes.24.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A.theauthorregrettedfornotshowingmuchlovetohismotherB.theauthorwassatisfiedtodosomethingforhismotherC.themotherfelthappytopayforthebillinadvanceD.themotherwassorryforinvitinghersontohavedinner
Mars火星appearstobeflowingwithsmallstreamsofsaltywateratleastinthesummerscientistsreportedMonday.Itsuggeststhat.itwouldbepossiblefortheretobelifetodayonMarsNASA'ssciencemissionchiefJohnGrunsfeldsaidatanewsconferenceonSeptember282015.Thestreamsareabout12to15feetwideand300feetormorelongscientistssaiD.Whatwe'redealingwithiswetsoil.thinlayersofwetsoilnotstandingwatersaidAifredMcEwenoftheUniversityofArizonaatTueson!theprincipalscientistfortheMarsReconnaissanceOrbiter'shigh-resolutionimagingexperiment.BecauseliquidwaterisessentialtolifethefindingscouldhavemajorimplicationsforthepossibilityofMartianlifE.Theresearcherssaidfurtherexplorationisneededtodeterminewhethermicroscopiclifeexistsontheplanet.ThepresenceofliquidwatercouldalsomakelifeeasierforastronautsvisitingorlivingonMars.Watercouldbeusedfordrinkingandforcreatingoxygenandrocketfuel.NASA'sgoalistosendhumansthereinthe2030s.Theevidenceofflowingwaterconsistslargelyofdarknarrowstreaks条痕onthesurfacethattendtoappearandgrowduringthewarmestMartianmonthsandfadetherestoftheyear.Marsisextremelycoldeveninsummerandthestreaksareinplaceswherethetemperatureisaslowasminus10degreesFahrenheit.ButsaltcanlowerthefreezingpointofwaterandmelticE.Thesourceofthewaterisamystery.ScientistsnoteditcouldbemeltingicE.Itcouldbeanundergroundaquiferwhichisrockorsandthatcanholdwater.ItispossiblywatervaporfromthethinMartianatmosphereOritmaybeacombinationMichaelMeyerleadscientistforNASA'sMarsexplorationprogramsaidtheonlydefinitivewayfornowtodeterminewhetherthere'slifeonMarsistocollectrocksandsoilforanalysisonEarth-somethingaU.S.landersetforlift-offin2020willdo.28.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?'A.StreamsofWaterSpottedonMarsB.AstronautswillLandonMarsC.NASA'sMarsExplorationProgramD.A.BreakthroughintheExplorationofMars29.AccordingtoJohnGrunsfeldthereseemstobeonMars.A.saltywaterB.standingwaterC.rocketfuelD.humanbeings30.ScientistsareuncertainabouttheofthewateronMars.A.stateB.sourceC.temperatureD.taste31.WhatmatterstotheexistenceofliquidwateronMars?A.Thedistancefromthesun.B.ThefavorableclimatE.C.ThegravityoftheearthD.Thesaltinit.
ThreeyearsagothepresidentofHarvardLawrenceH.Summersgotintotroubleforquestioningwomen’sintrinsic内在的aptitude能力forscienceandengineering.RecentlyastudypaidforbyAmerica’sNationalScienceFoundationhasfoundthatgirlsperformaswellasboysonstandardizedmathtests.Althoughboysinhighschoolperformedbetterthangirlsinmath20yearsagotheresearchersfoundthatisnolongerthecasE.Thereasontheysaidissimple:Girlsusedtotakefeweradvancedmathcoursesthanboysbutnowtheyaretakingjustasmany.Nowthatenrollmentinadvancedmathcoursesisequalizedwedon’tseegenderdifferencesintestperformancesaidMarciaC.LinnoftheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeleyaco-authorofthestudy.ButpeoplearesurprisedbythesefindingswhichsuggeststomethatthestereotypesarestilltherE.Theresearcherslookedattheaveragetestscoresofallstudentstheperformanceofthemostgiftedchildrenandtheabilitytosolvecomplexmathproblems.Theyfoundineverycategorythatgirlsdidaswellasboys.JanetHydeaprofessorattheUniversityofWisconsinMadisonwholedthestudysaidthestereotypesaboutgirlsandmathhadtakenatoll造成伤害.ThestereotypethatboysdobetteratmathisstillheldwidelybyteachersandparentsHydesaiD.AndteachersandparentsguidegirlsgivingthemadviceaboutwhatcoursestotakewhatcareerstopursuE.Istillhearanecdotesaboutguidancecounselors顾问steering指导girlsawayfromengineeringtellingthemtheywon’tbeabletodothemath.ThestudyalsoanalyzedthegendergaponthemathsectionoftheSAT.Sincemoregirlsthanboysgotocollegeabout100000moregirlsthanboystakethetestincludinglower-achievinggirlswhobringdownthegirls’averagescorE.32.Whatmightbethereasontocarryoutthestudy?A.ToputHarvardUniversitytoshameforitspresident’sprejudiceagainstgirls.B.Tofindoutifthere’sanygendergapinsciencE.C.Tohelpgirlstoearnequalsocialstatusasboys.D.Toenrollmoregirlsinadvancedmathcoursesintheuniversity.33.Whichstatementaboutpeople’sopinionsofgirlsisNOTtrue?A.Peoplestillfindithardtobelieveaveragegirlsperforminmathaswellasboys.B.Highlyeducatedpeoplearemorelikelytoacceptthefactthatgirlscandowellinmath.C.Manyteachersandparentsadvisegirlstoavoidcareerslikeengineeringbasedontheirtalent.D.Someguidancecounselorsthinkcareersrelatedwithmatharenotsuitableforgirls.34.WecanlearnfromthetextEXCEPT______.A.girlsusedtoperformworsethanboysinmathbecausetheydidn’ttakeasmanyadvancedmathcoursesB.thestereotypeaboutgirlsandmathmayleadtomisguidedchoiceoffuturecareersC.theaveragelowerscoresofgirlsinSATmathtestprovethatboysdobetterinmathD.thepublicdoesn’tacceptoutspokenprejudiceagainstgirls’talentformathdespitethestereotype35.Themainpurposeofwritingthepassageisto______.A.reportthefindingsofaresearchintogirls’mathabilityB.criticizethosewhoholdthewrongbeliefthatgirlscannotdowellinmathC.provethatthestereotypethatgirlsdoworseinmathiswrongD.helpgirlsregainconfidenceinlearningmathwell
Lastyearmysummerholidaywasspoiledbymybringingalongamodernconveniencethatwastooconvenientformyowngood:theiPaD.InsteadoflookingatnatureIcheckedmye-mail.InsteadofpaddlingasmallboatIfollowedmyTwitterfeed推特简讯.InsteadofreadinggreatnovelsIstucktoreadingfournewspaperseachmorning.IwasbehavingasifIwerestillintheofficE.Mybodywasonvacationbutmyheadwasn’t.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomethingdifferent:withdrawalfromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn’tbeeasysinceI’mbadatself-control.ButIwasdetermineD.IstartedbygivingtheiPadtomywifE.Thecellphonesignalatourhousewasworsethaninthepastmakingmyattemptsatcheatinganexperienceinfrustration沮丧.Iwastrappedforcedtogothroughwithmyplan.Largelybreakingawayfrome-mailTwitterandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsitesIhadfewwaystoconnecttotheworldexceptfortheradio—andhowmuchradiocanonelistentoreally?IhadtodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks.Thisexperiencehashadahappyending.WithdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywifeIwoninmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternetrealizingfinallythatitwasInottheiPadthatwastheproblem.IknewIhadwonwhenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi.Idon’tneeditIsaiD.Howeveraswereturntopost-vacationlifeahardertestbegins:CanIcontinuewhenI’mbackatwork?Therearetimeswhentheneedtoknowwhat’sbeingsaidrightnowisgreat.Ihavenointentionofgivingupmyconveniencecompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptationtocheckmye-maileveryfiveminuteswhichleadstocheckingmyTwitterfeedandawebsiteortwo.IthinkavacationissupposedtohelpyourestyourbraintobecomemoreproductivE.HereIhopethisoneworkeD.28.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’slastsummervacation?A.Hewasdeterminedtoenjoythebeautifulview.B.HisiPadruinedhisplanoffinishingagreatnovel.C.Hehatedhimselfforactingasifhewereworkingonvacation.D.HefeltsatisfiedthathehadstucktohisusualtimetablE.29WhatdidtheauthordotokeepawayfromtheInternetthisyear?A.Hecutoffhiscellphonesignal.B.HehandedhisiPadtohiswifE.C.HerefusedtocheatinhishousE.D.HelistenedtotheradiomostofthetimE.30.Whenbackatworktheauthorwillprobablychooseto________.A.keepcontrolofwhenandhowtousetheInternetB.continuetoroadmoreandmorebooksC.stayawayfromtheInternetforeverD.stopcheckingwhatisbeingsaidrightnowcompletely31.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofagreatvacationinthepassage?A.A.vacationishavingnothingtodobutreadallday.B.A.vacationprovesthatalifeofpleasureisovervalueD.C.A.vacationmeansachangeofpacetomakeonemorecreativE.D.A.vacationisaperiodoftimetodowhateveronewishesto.
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