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第II卷（选择题 共35分） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰...
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第Ⅱ卷共35分第四部分写作共三节满分35分第一节单词拼写根据提示写出单词的正确形式共5小题每小题1分
第二卷非选择题共35分第四部分写作共两节满分35分第一节短文填词共10小题每小题1分满分10分The
第Ⅱ卷非选择题共55分第四部分填空共两节满分15分第一节单词拼写共5小题每小题1分满分5分根据下列句
第四部分单项选择共10小题每题1分共10分______forourteacherswe’dnever
Had it not been
Had it not
If it was not
If he had not been
.第II卷非选择题共23分第四部分写作共三节满分23分第一节单词拼写共8小题每小题1分满分8分62.
第Ⅱ卷选择题共35分第四部分书面表达共两节满分35分第一节情景作文假如你是红星中学高三一班的学生3月
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第II卷非选择题共35分第四部分写作共二节满分35分第一节单词拼写每空限填一词共10小题每小题1分满
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第Ⅱ卷非选择题共35分第四部分共35分第一节请在答题纸上按下列所给词的正确顺序组成完整的句子每小题2
非选择题两部分共35分第四部分完成句子共5分每空0.5分71.Hearingthenewssheco
第Ⅱ卷共35分第四部分写作共三节满分35分第一节单词拼写共5小题每题1分满分5分根据所给的第一字母或
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第II卷非选择题满分35分第四部分写作共两节满分35分第一节根据句中所给汉语完成下列句子每空一词每空
第Ⅱ卷非选择题共35分第四部分写作共两节满分35分第一节短文改错每小题1分共10分AtfirstIw
第II卷共35分第四部分写作共两节满分35分第一节短文改错共10小题每小题1分满分10分Itoo
第Ⅱ卷非选择题共35分第四部分写作共两节第一节请在答题纸上按下列所给词的正确顺序组成完整的句子每小题
第Ⅱ卷非选择题共35分第四部分共35分第一节请在答题纸上按下列所给词的正确顺序组成完整的句子每小题2
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ManyAmericanschoolshaveastudentexchangeprogramwithforeigncountries.AlongwiththisprogramthereisusuallyanotheronecalledtheAmericanHostFamilyprogram.AsitsnamesuggeststheprogramgetsAmericanfamiliesinvolvedinforeignstudents’livesinAmericaandoffershomesforthem.Foreignstudentsgenerallywelcomesuchanopportunitytohaveafamilyherebuttherearealsothosewhoprefertostayhomeless.ManyAmericanfamiliesvolunteertohostforeignstudents.Howeverifthereisashortageofhostfamiliesschoolsalsogetintouchwithlocalpeopleandintroducedforeignstudentstothem.TheAmericanHostFamilyprogramchangesinlengthsoftimE.Itcangofromafewdaystoafewyearsdependingoneachindividualschool.Afterthefirstyearisoveritisuptoforeignstudentsandtheirfamiliestodecideiftheywanttostaytogetherasafamily.AmericanfamiliescanhostasmanyforeignstudentsastheylikE.TheycaneitherhaveseveralstudentsorjustoneatatimE.Manyfamiliesstartwithnewstudentseachyearwhilestillkeepingintouchwiththeoldones.Schoolsusuallyleaveittoforeignstudentsandtheirhostfamiliestodecidetheiractivitiesafterbothsidesmeet.Myschoolhoweverholdsactivitieseveryyear.OnmajorholidayslikeEasterThanksgivingandChristmasforeignstudentsareusuallyinvitedtotheirthomesfordinner.EvenschoolsthatdonothavehostfamilyprogramsoftenarrangestudentstogettogetherwithAmericanfamiliesonthesespecialholidayoccasions.Itistypicalthatahostfamilyinvitesitsforeigndaughterorsonoverandtheycookthestudent’shomefoodtogetherUndoubtedlyChinesestudentsareusuallyconsideredgoodcookswhetherornottheyarereallyqualifiedforsuchpraiseathomE.AlthoughmanyChinesestudentsrarelycookedathometheyoftenhaveahardtimemakingtheirAmericanfriendsbelievethattheycannotcook.ItoftenhappenswhenaChinesestudentpromisestocookaChinesemealforhishostfamilyheusuallyseesalittlecrowdexpectinghim:friendsorrelativesarealsoinvitedoverforthespecialChinesefood!Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe.A.StudyingintheU.S.B.TheHostFamilyProgramintheU.S.C.TheStudentExchangeProgramintheU.S.D.ActivitiesinAmericanSchoolsWhat’sthepurposeoftheAmericanHostFamilyprogram?A.TobringforeignstudentsclosertoAmericanlifE.B.Toprovidehomesforforeignstudents.C.Tomakegreaterprogressinthestudyofforeignstudents.D.TosupplysonsordaughtersforAmericanfamilies.Whatcanweknowabouttheprogramfromthefourthandfifthparagraphs?A.Itstimethenumberofstudentsandfamilies.B.Itsactivitiesthenumberofschoolsandstudents.C.Itslengthsoftimethenumberofstudentsandactivities.D.Thenumberofstudentsthelengthsoftimeandimportantholidays.Wecanknowfromthelastparagraphthat.A.foreignstudentsmustpreparetheirhomefoodfortheirhostfamilyB.notallChinesestudentsaregoodcooksintheeyesofAmericansC.itisgoodmannerstoinviterelativesorfriendstotasteforeignfoodD.Americansareveryinterestedinforeignfood
第二节任务型阅读6选5共5小题每小题2分满分10分Yousayyouareoldenoughtostayoutlateonweekendswhiletheysayyouhavetobehomeearly.__71___whiletheysayyoucan’tseeit.Yousayyouhavemetsomenicekidsandyou’dliketogooutwiththembuttheysaythey’dliketoseeyourfriendsfirst.Whenyou’reateenageritseemsthateverytimeyousayIwanttotheywillcertainlyanswerNoyoucan’t.Alsonopartofyourlifeissafefromthepryingeyesofyourparents.15-year–oldDebbiesaysMydadalwayswantstoknowwhereIamwhattimeI’mgoinghomE.Mostparentsdothat.Dotheyhavetoknoweverything?_72______73__Whensomethinggoeswrongmostparentsjustdon’tbelieveintheirchildren.Withoutaskingwhytheythinktheirkidsarewrong.Andnotmanyparentswouldallowtheirkidstochooseforthemselves.__74__ButrememberthatnottoolongagoyouwerereallyachilD.YourparentsstillrememberthechildishmistakesyouusedtomakE.Theywanttoprotectyouthoughyoudonotwantthemtodoso.Andwhensomethingseemstothreatenyourwell-beingtheyworry.SoifyouwanttogetmorefreedompleasetrytounderstandyourparentsanddonotjustliE.__75__Ifyouwantthemtoallowyoutostayoutlatedon’tjustsayAlltheotherkidscanstayoutlatE.Tellthemasmuchasyoucanaboutwhatyouwanttodoandwhereyou’llbeandwhyit’simportantforyoutostayoutlatertheymightjustsayyes.A.YesitistruethatyourparentssometimestreatyoulikeasmallchilD.B.NoonelikesbeingtroubleD.C.Theyshouldgiveusmorefreedom.D.Tryamorefriendlyway.E.Youngpeoplefurthercomplainthattheirparentsdonotrespectthem.F.Yousayyouwanttoseeafilm.
.PushingchildrentoohardisareallybigsocialproblemthatseemstobegettingworsE.Nowwehave6-month-oldsinmusicclassesandswimmingclasses.Parentsfearthatifotherchildrenareattendingtheseclassestheywillbeholdingtheirownchildrenbackiftheydonotenrolltoo.Theotherextremesimplytakingalaissez-faireapproachandlettingchildrendo—orrefusetodo—whatevertheywantisnottheanswereitherofcoursE.DrTayloremphasizesthatparentsneedtopushtheirchildrenbasedonwhatisbestforthechildrennotwhatisbestforthemselves.Ifchildrenunderstandthatanactivityisintheirbestintereststhentheywillacceptithefinds.DrTaylorandotherfamilyexpertsremainpessimisticaboutthepossibilitiesforwidespreadsocialchangE.Theforceofourpopularculturedrivenbymoneyandsuperficial表面上的valuescannotberesistedhesays.Butchangecantakeplaceatamicro-levelinfamiliesandschools.Whenchangesdooccurtherewardscanbenefiteveryoneinthefamily.Onemothersupportingthisnewapproachtowardparentingmentionstheadvantagesherfamilyexperiencedafterherchildrencutbackonactivities.Thebiggestthingisthatsincewehavedonethiswearerestedshesays.Notonlyareourkidsrestedbecausethey'renotinatonofstuffbutmyhusbandandIarerestedbecausewe'renotdrivingthemeverywherE.Weweren’tlivinginthemomentwhenwewerealwaysbusy.WewerelivingbytheschedulE.Thereturnonourinvestmentofspendingtimetogetherhasbeenenormous.49.Oneofthereasonswhyparentspushchildrensohardisthatthey________.A.believeinearlydevelopmentinchildrenB.aretoobusytotakecareoftheirchildrenC.don'twanttheirchildrentolagbehindD.wanttorepeatwhattheirparentsdidtothem50.Thephrasealaissez-faireapproachinLine1Paragraph2mostprobablyrefersto______.A.denyingthemwhattheyneedB.controllingchildreninaflexiblewayC.developingakeeninterestinchildrenD.lettingchildrendowhatevertheywant51.Thebestwaytoencouragechildrentoworkhardis___________.A.tomakethembelieveit’sintheirbestinterestsB.toconsiderthematterfromparents'standpointC.toemphasizetheimportanceofhardworkfromtimetotimeD.tomakeitinterestingandenjoyabletothem52.Thenewapproachtowardparentingmentionedinthepassagemostlikelyrefersto_______.A.relievingchildren’shardworkandunnecessaryactivityB.resistingthesuperficialvaluesofpopcultureC.reducingmoreactivityofftheirschoolscheduleD.spendingmoretimewiththeirchildren
Alltoooftenachoicethatseemssustainable可持续的turnsoutoncloserexaminationtobeproblematiC.Probablythebestexampleistherushtoproduceethanol乙醇forfuelfromcorn.Cornisarenewableresource—youcanharvestitandgrowmorealmostlimitlessly.SoreplacinggaswithcornethanolseemslikeagreatideA.Onemightgetabitmoreenergyoutoftheethanolthanthatusedtomakeitwhichcouldstillmakeethanolmoresustainablethangasgenerallybutthat’snottheendoftheproblem.UsingcorntomakeethanolmeanslesscornislefttofeedanimalsandpeoplewhichdrivesupthecostoffooD.Thatresultleadstoturningthefallowland—includinginsomecasesrainforestinplacessuchasBrazil—intofarmlandwhichinturngivesofflotsofcarbondioxideCO2intotheair.Finallyovermanyyearstheenergybenefitfromburningethanolwouldmakeupfortheforestloss.Butbythenclimatechangewouldhaveprogressedsofarthatitmightnothelp.Youcannotreallydeclareanypracticesustainableuntilyouhavedoneacompletelift-cycleanalysisofitsenvironmental环境的costs.Eventhentechnologyandpublicpolicykeepdevelopingandthatdevelopmentcanleadtounforeseenandundesiredresults.Theadmirablegoaloflivingsustainablerequiresplentyofthoughtonanongoingbasis.Whatmightdirectlycausethelossoftheforestaccordingtothetext?A.Thegrowingdemandforenergytomakeethanol.B.Theincreasingcarbondioxideintheair.C.ThegreaterneedforfarmlanD.D.Thebigchangeinweather.TheunderlineworditinthesecondparagraphreferstoA.theenergybenefitB.theforestlossC.climatechangeD.burningethanolTheauthorthinksthatreplacinggaswithcornethanolisA.impracticalB.acceptableC.admirableD.uselessWhatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthetext?A.Technology.B.Sustainability.C.Ethanolenergy.D.Environmentalprotection.
.NeweconomyonlinePeoplearetalkingabouttheneweconomy.It’sverydifferentfromtheoldeconomy.Intheoldeconomypeopletraveltowalk.Theybuythingsinstores.Theyusethepostofficethefaxandthetelephonetosendinformation.Theyseepeopleface-to-faceattheirjobsorinstores.Peoplegetinformationfromnewspapersradiotelevisionbooksandlibraries.IntheneweconomypeopledobusinessthroughthenetwhichisaconnectionofmillionsofcomputerseverywhereintheworlD.IntheneweconomyworkersoftenworkathomE.TheycangetinformationonlinE.Theycancommunicatewithemployersandco-workersbye-mail.Businesseshavevirtual虚拟的stores.Theyarewebsitesonwhichcustomerscanseetheproducts.BusinesscanselltocustomersanywhereintheworlD.IntheneweconomypeopleliveafastpacedconvenientandcolorfullifE.ThewholeworlddevelopsmorequicklythanbeforE.Buttheneweconomyisdouble-edgesword双刃剑.Itsdisadvantageisalsoobvious.ForexampletheInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincreditcare信用卡cheating.Someillegalwebsitesoffersomecheaporbanned禁止的goodsorservices.OnlineshopperswhoentertheircreditcardinformationmayneverreceivethegoodstheywanttobuyandtheircardinformationcouldevenbeforsaleinanillegalwebsitE.SopeopleintheneweconomyshouldbesmarterandknowledgeablE.68.Thecauseofthedifferencesbetweentheneweconomyandtheoldeconomyis______.A.thechangeofpeople’sideaB.thebusinesspeopledoC.theuseoftheInternetD.thechangeofpeople’slife69.IntheoldeconomypeoplecandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT______.A.gettinginformationfrombooksB.communicatingwithfriendsbytelephoneC.meetingpeoplefacetofaceD.shoppingonline70.Buttheneweconomyisadouble-edgesworD.inthelastpassagemeans______.A.theneweconomyisassharpasaswordB.theneweconomyhasadvantagesanddisadvantagesC.theneweconomyisbetterthantheoldeconomyD.boththeneweconomyandtheoldeconomyhavedisadvantages71.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.PeoplecangetallkindsofinformationontheInternet.B.Telephoneradiotelevisionnewspapersandsoonwilldisappearintheneweconomy.C.Peopleintheneweconomyshouldhavehighquality.D.Lifeintheneweconomyismorecomfortablethantheoneintheoldeconomy.
第三部分阅读理解共15小题每小题2分满分30分HowtoMakeaBudgetMostlikelyyouaren’tthefamilybreadwinner.Butdoingasmalljoborgettingaweeklyallowance零花钱wouldputsomemoneyinyourpocket.Forkidsandgrown-upsalikemoneyiseasytospenD.Ifyouaren’tcarefulitcanbegoneinnotimE.Beingresponsiblewithyourmoneyisanimportantskilltolearn----andthesooneryoustartthebetter.WhetheryouaretrackingyourspendingorsavingforsomethingspecialcreatingabudgetcanhelpyoudealwithyourexpensesandplanforthefuturE.Allyouneedarepaperandapencil---andsomeself-control.Firsttakealookatoursamplemonthlybudget.Thenuseaseparatesheetofpapertoplanyourown.Inthefirsttwocolumns栏listyoursources来源ofincomeandhowmuchyouexpecttoearnfromthem.Inthethirdandfourthcolumnslistwhatyouexpecttospendyourmoneyonandtheamount.Theleft-handtotalshouldbemorethanorequaltotheright-handtotal.Ifitisyouhaveaneffectivebudget.SampleMonthlyBudgetMonthlyIncomeAmountMonthlyExpensesAmountAllowance$20.00Snacks$26.00Moneyearnedsellingdrinks$25.00Musicdownloads$12.00Moneyearnedbabysitting$12.50Movies$18.00Moneyearneddeliveringnewspapers$30.00Videorentals$10.00Total:$87.50Total$66.00Budgetsarenotcomplexbutstickingtothemcanbetough.Whenplanningyourbudgetberealisticaboutyourexpenses.Ifyouknowthatyoudrop$18atamoviedon’twrite$12inthatspacesimplybecauseyouwishyouwerespendinglessIfyouareeyeingabigpurchasesuchasa$150skateboardspendlessandsavemoreuntilyouhavethetotalamount.Nomatterhowattractiveitmaybeavoidspendingyoursavings.Onedayyouwillthankyourself!51.WhoisthepassagewrittenforA.Children.B.Parents.C.Breadwinners.D.Bankmanagers.52.Thepurposeofmakingabudgetistohelppeople_________.A.learntoberealisticB.increasetheirsavingC.managetheirmoneywellD.testtheirpower-control53.WhatshouldpeopledowhenplanningabudgetA.FillintheexpensesastheyreallyarE.B.Avoidspendingmoneyonexpensivethings.C.Setasideafixedamountofmoneyassavings.D.Listincomeandexpensesontwopiecesofpaper.54.Whichofthefollowingbudgetsiseffective?A.MonthlyIncomeAmountMonthlyExpensesAmountAllowance$20.00Moneyearnedwalkingdogs$20.00Busfares$40.00Movies$28.00Total:$60Total$48.00B.MonthlyIncomeAmountMonthlyExpensesAmountAllowance$20.00Movies$30.00Moneyearnedwashingcars$10.00Busfares$10.00Total:$30.00Total:$40.00C.MonthlyIncomeAmountMonthlyExpensesAmountAllowance$27.50Moneyearnedsellingdrinks$22.00Moneyearnedbabysitting$22.50Birthdaygifts$28.00Total:$50.00Total:$50.00D.MonthlyIncomeAmountMonthlyExpensesAmountAllowance$26.00Videorentals$22.00Moneyearneddoingyardwork$24.00Birthdaygifts$28.00Total:$50.00Total:$50.00
Wearenotborndoubtingourselves.Welearntodoit.Infactweareusuallytaughttodoubtourselves.Wecanlearnsomewaysthatallowustobecomemoreacceptingofourselves.Followingaretwobehaviorsthatmightexplainthereasonswhyyoucan’tmovetowardsgreaterself-acceptancE.Onethingthatmightcauseyounottoacceptyourselfisover-generalizingaboutsomethingyou'vedonethatyoudon’tlikE.ForexampleifyoufailatestyoumightgeneralizeandsayI’mreallyastupidperson.WhenyoudothisyouaremakingastatementaboutallofyouallofthetimeandnotjustaboutthisonesituationatthistimE.Insteadyoumightdecidethatyourgradeonthistestinthissubjectatthistimewasindeedpoorandthengoontodecidewhatyouwanttodoaboutyourpoorgradeifanything.Gettingstuckinover-generalizingdiscouragesyoufromtakingstepsthatmightallowyoutodobetteronthenextexamandtobuildanexpectationoffuturefailurE.Havingstandardsthatareimpossiblyhighisasecondwayyoucannotacceptyourself.Itmaynotcomeasasurprisetoyouthatmostofusaremoredemandingofourselvesthanweareofothers.Somehowwecantoleratethefactthatotherpeoplefailthattheyaren’talwayskindthatthey’vedonethingstheyaren’tproudofbutwehavedifficultyacceptingthoseveryhumanaspectsofourselves.TheneedtobeperfectisanotherwaytosetyourselfupforfailureandenhancethefeelingthatyouarenotacceptablE.Weallmakemistakes.Acceptinglessthanperfectionsimplymeansrecognizingthelimitationsnaturalinbeingbornahumanbeing.LearntovaluewhoyouareratherthanwhoyoucouldbecomE.Wouldn’titbeoverpoweringifwealwayshadtodowhatweimaginewecoulddo?Nobodyhasthetimeandenergytodoallofthat.Wemustmakechoicesaboutwhatwewillpursueanddothemthebestwecanunderthecircumstanceswhicharen’talwaysidealbytheway.60.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Wecanfeelthatweareperfectwhenwesetourselvesupforsuccess.B.Wecantoleratethefactthatwe’vedonethingswearen’tproudof.C.Over-generalizingmightencourageyoutoexpectthefuturE.D.Over-generalizingmightcauseyounottoacceptyourself.61.Whatistheauthor’sattitudeaccordingtothepassage?A.It’snecessaryforpeopletobeperfect.B.It’sacceptableforpeopletobeimperfect.C.It’sstrangeforpeopletobebornwithlimitation.D.It’spossibleforpeopletodowhattheyimaginE.62.Whathascausedthelackofself-acceptance?A.Toleranceandhigh-level.B.Limitationandexpectation.C.Over-generalizationandhigh-standarD.D.ExtremedifficultyandcompletefailurE.
.DuringtheChristmasshoppingrushinLondontheintriguingstorywasreportedofatramp流浪汉whoapparentlythroughnofaultofhisownfoundhimselflockedinawell-knownchainstorelateonChristmasEvE.NodoubtthestorewascrowdedwithlastminuteChristmasshoppersandthestaffweredeadbeatandlongingtogethomE.PresumablyalltheproperSecuritychecksweremadebeforethestorewaslockedandtheylefttoenjoythethree-dayholidayuntroubledbycustomersdesperatetogetlastminuteChristmaspresentsHoweverthatmaybeourtrampfoundhimselfaloneinthestoreanddecidedtomakethebestofit.TherewasfooddrinkbeddingandcampingequipmentofwhichhemadegoodusE.TheremustalsohavebeentelevisionsetsandradiosThoughitwasnotreportedifhetookadvantageofthesefacilitieswhentheshopre-openedhewasdiscoveredinbedwithalargenumberofemptybottlesbesidehim.Heseemstohavebeenamanofgoodhumourandphilosophictemperament---asindeedvagrants流浪汉verycommonlyarC.EveryonealsowasenjoyingChristmassohesawnogoodreasonwhyheshouldnotdothesamE.HesubmittedcheerfullyenoughtobeingtakenwaybythepolicE.PerhapshehadbadabetterChristmasthanusual.HewassenttoprisonforSevendays.ThejudgeawardednocompensationtothechainstoreforthefoodanddrinkourtramphadconsumeD.Theyhadinhisopinionalreadyreceivedvaluablefreepublicityfromthecoveragethestoryreceivedinthenewspapersandontelevision.PerhapsthejudgehadhadagoodChristmastoo.1.Thetrampwaslockedinthestore____A.forhismistakes.B.duetoamisunderstandingC.byaccident.D.throughanerrorofjudgment.2.Thestaffwere'deadbeat'meanstheywere_____A.halfasleepB.exhausteD.C.annoyeD.D.forgetful.3.Whatactiondidthetramptake?He_____A.lootedthestorE.B.madehimselfathomE.C.wenttosleepfor2days.D.hadaChristmasparty.4.Whenthetrampwasarrestedhe_____A.laughedatthepolicE.B.lookedforwardtogoingtoprson.C.rookhisbottleswithhim.D.didn'tmakeanyfuss5.Whydidn'tthejudgeawardcompensationtothechainstore?A.ThetramphadstolennothingofvalueB.Thestorehadprofitedbytheincident.C.ThetrampdeservedahappyChristmasD.ThestorewasresponsibleforwhathappeneD.
IfyoulookforabookasapresentforachilD.YouwillbespoiledforchoiceeveninayearwhenthereisnonewHarryPattenJ.KRowling’swizardisnotalone:thepastdecadehasbeenaharvestforgoodchildren’sbookswhichhassetoffalargequantityoffilmsandinturnledtoincreasedsalesofclassicssuchasTheLordoftheRings.Yetdespitethatreadingisincreasinglyunpopularamongchildren.Accordingtostatisticsin199723%saidtheydidn’tlikereadingatall.In200335%did.Andaround6%ofchildrenleaveprimaryschooleachyearunabletoreadproperly.Maybethedeclineiscausedbytheincreasingavailabilityofcomputergames.Maybethebooksboomhasaffectedonlythetopoftheeducationalpile.EitherwayChancellorCordonBrownplanstochangethingsforthebottomoftheclass.Inhispre-budgetreportheannouncedthenationalprojectofReadingRecoverytohelpthechildrenstrugglingmost.ReadingRecoveryisaimedatsix-year-oldswhoreceivefourmonthsofindividualdailyhalf-hourclasseswithaspeciallytrainedteacher.Anevaluationearlierthisyearreportedthatchildrenontheschememade20months’progressinjustoneyearwhereassimilarlyweakreaderswithoutspecialhelpmadejustfivemonths’progressandsoendedtheyearevenfurtherbelowthelevelexpectedfortheiragE.InternationalresearchtendstofindthatwhenBritishchildrenleaveprimaryschooltheyreadwellbutreadlessoftenforfunthanthoseelsewhere.Readingforfunmattersbecausechildrenwhoarekeenonreadingcanexpectlifelongpleasureandlovingbooksisanexcellentindicatoroffutureeducationalsuccess.AccordingtotheOECDbeingaregularandenthusiasticreaderisofgreatadvantagE.WhichofthefollowingistrueofParagraph1?A.Manychildren’sbookshavebeenadaptedfromfilms.B.Manyhigh-qualitychildren’sbookshavebeenpublished.C.Thesalesofclassicshaveledtothepopularityoffilms.D.ThesalesofpresentsforchildrenhaveincreaseD.Statisticssuggestedthat_______.A.thenumberoftopstudentsincreasedwiththeuseofcomputersB.adecreasingnumberofchildrenshowedinterestinreadingC.aminorityofprimacyschoolchildrenreadproperlyD.alargepercentageofchildrenreadregularlyWhatdoweknowaboutReadingRecovery?A.Anevaluationofitwillbemadesometimethisyear.B.Weakreadersontheprojectwerethemosthardworking.C.Itaimstotrainspecialteacherstohelpchildrenwithreading.D.Childrenontheprojectshowednoticeableprogressinreading.Readingforfunisimportantbecausebook-lovingchildren_________.A.takegreateradvantageoftheprojectB.showthepotentialtoenjoyalonglifeC.arelikelytosucceedintheireducation.D.wouldmakeexcellentfutureresearchersTheaimofthistextwouldprobablybe_________.A.toovercomeprimaryschoolpupilsreadingdifficulty.B.toencouragethepublicationofmorechildren’sbooksC.toremindchildrenoftheimportanceofreadingforfunD.tointroduceawaytoimproveearlychildhoodreading
第Ⅱ卷非选择题共35分第四部分任务型阅读共10小题每小题1分满分10分请认真阅读下面短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的单词每空一个单词请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上Isthereasuccesspersonality—somewinningcombinationofqualitiesthatleadsalmostinevitably必然地toachievement?Ifsoexactlywhatisthatsecretsuccessformula公式andcananyonedevelopit?AttheGallopOrganizationwerecentlyfocusedindepthonsuccessinquiringintotheattitudesof1500distinguishedpeopleselectedatrandomfromWho'sWhoinAmericA.Ourresearchfindsoutanumberofqualitiesthatoccurregularlyamongtopachievers.HereisoneofthemostimportantthatiscommonsensE.CommonsenseisthemostwidelypossessedqualityofthepeoplesurveyeD.Seventy-ninepercentawardthemselvesatopscoreinthisquality.And61percentsaythatcommonsenseisveryimportantincontributingtotheirsuccess.Tomostcommonsensemeanstheabilitytopresentsoundpracticaljudgmentsoneverydayaffairs.Todothisonehastoremoveextraideasandgetrighttothekeypointsofwhatmatters.A.Texasoilandgasbusinessmanputsitthisway:Thekeyabilityforsuccessissimplifying.Inconductionofmeetinganddealingwithindustryreducingacomplexproblemtothesimplesttermishighlyimportant.Iscommonsenseaqualityapersonisbornwithorcanyoudosomethingtoincreaseit?Theoilman'sansweristhatcommonsensecandefinitelybedevelopeD.Heoweshistolearninghowtodebateinschool.Anotherwaytoincreaseyourstoreofcommonsenseistoobserveitinotherslearningfromtheir—andyourown—mistakes.Besidescommonsensetherearemanyotherfactorsthatinfluencesuccess:knowingyourfieldself-relianceintelligencetheabilitytogetthingsdoneleadershipcreativityrelationshipswithothersandofcourseluck.Butcommonsensestandsout.Ifyoudevelopthesequalitiesyou'llsucceeD.AndyoumightevenfindyourselflistedinWho'sWhosomeday.SecretstosuccessFindingofthe71________Topachievershavesomecommon72______oneofwhichiscommonsensE.Themostimportantquality79percentofthepeoplesurveyed73______highlyofcommonsensE.And61percentsayitplaysanimportantroleintheirsuccess.UnderstandingofcommonsenseTomostitmeansoneisableto74________dailyaffairsreasonablyby75________onwhatreallycounts.76________togetcommonsense77________itthroughactivitieslikelearninghowtodebateinschool.Increasingitthrough78________byobservingothers.Otherfactorsleadingtosuccess79_______fromcommonsensemanyotherfactorscontributetosuccessluck80________.Butcommonsenseisthemostoutstanding.
Haveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterallyouprobablysingorwhistlewhenyouarehappy.Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.Howevertheysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.Doyouknowwhata‘territory’is?A.territoryisanareathatananimalusuallythemaleclaims声称asitsown.OnlyheandhisfamilyarewelcometherE.NootherfamiliesofthesamespeciesarewelcomE.YouryardandhouseareyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcomE.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandthreatenyouyoumightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.Ifsoyouhaveactuallyscaredthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.A.birddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytimeespeciallyatnesting筑巢season.Soheisscreamingallthetimewhetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird’ssonganditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.Birdssingloudestinthespringwhentheyaretryingtoattractamateandwarnothersnottoentertheterritoryoftheirs.Youcanseethatbirdshavealanguagealltheirown.Mostofithastodowithattractingmatesandsettingupterritories.43.Somescientistsbelievethatmostofthetimebird’ssingingisactually________.A.anexpressionofhappinessB.awayofwarningC.anexpressionofangerD.awayofgreeting44.Whatisabird’s‘territory’?A.A.placewherefamiliesofotherspeciesarenotaccepteD.B.A.placewhereabirdmayshoutatthetopofitsvoicE.C.Anareaforwhichbirdsfightagainsteachother.D.Anareawhichabirdconsiderstobeitsown.45.Whydobirdskeeponsingingatnestingseason?A.Becausetheywanttoinvitemorefriends.B.Becausetheirsinginghelpsfrightenoutsidersaway.C.BecausetheywanttofindoutsidersarounD.D.Becausetheirsinginghelpsgetridoftheirfears.46.Howdoesthewriterexplainbird’ssinging?A.Bycomparingbirdswithhumanbeings.B.Byreportingexperimentresults.C.Bydescribingbirds’dailylifE.D.Bytellingabird’sstory.
第二节情景对话共5小题每小题1分满分5分根据对话情景和内容从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项—Wehearsomuchaboutexercisesthesedays.Soevenexpertscan’tagreeonwhichexercisesarebest.Nowsomedoctorsarestronglyencouragingarmexercises.—Armexercises?6—7Theysaythatarmexercisesareawaytobecomephysicallyhealthy.—Butdon’tarmexercisesraiseyourbloodpressure?—Yes.ButthearticlesIreadsupplywaystomakeupforthat.—How?—Byaddinglegexercisessothatthearmsdon’tdoallthework.8—SoundsrighttomE.Iquiteagreewithyou.9—Theymentionedquiteafewbutsomeofthepopularonesarecyclingwithspecialbicyclesthatmakeyouusebothyourarmsandlegs.—10SoI’dliketohaveatry.—ThesamewithmE.A.Sowhatexercisesdotheexpertssuggest?B.ThemorelegexercisesyoudothebetteryouarE.C.AndinturnI’msurethatthey’realsoagoodchanceoflosingweight.D.Actuallythat’snotthemainreason.E.What’syouropinionaboutthis?F.Isthatbecauseourarmsaretoofatorsoft?G.Icanhardlybelieveit.
.Somepeoplecanstayupallnightandstillgetworkdonethenextday.I’mnotoneofthem.AfteranightwithoutenoughsleepIfeelsleepy.Ihavetroublerememberingthings.AndallIwanttodoistogobacktobedandsleep.Howdoyoufeelafteryou’vestayeduplatetofinishschoolwork?Orthedayafteraslumber睡眠party?Scientistsnowsaythatyouranswerstothesequestionsmaydependonyourgeneswhichtellourbodiesandbrainswhattodo.Peoplehaveabout40000genesandeachgenecanhavedifferentforms.A.newresearchsuggeststhatagenecalledperiod3affectshowwellyoufunctionwithoutsleep.Thediscoveryaddstoolderevidencethatperiod3helpsdeterminewhetheryouliketostayuplateorgetupearly.Theperiod3genecomesintwoforms:shortandlong.EveryonehastwocopiesofthegenE.Soyoumayhavetwolongstwoshortsoroneofeach.Yourparticularcombinationdependsonwhatyourparentspassedontoyou.Scientistsstudied24peoplewhohadtostayawakefor40hoursstraight.Thentheytookteststhatmeasuredhowwelltheycouldrememberlistsofnumbers.Resultsshowedthatthepeoplewiththeshortformofperiod3performedmuchbetterthanthosewiththelongformdiD.Inbothgroupspeopleperformedworstintheearlymorning.Afterthefirstroundofexperimentsparticipantswerefinallyallowedtosleep.Peopleinthegroupthatperformedwellontheteststookabout18minutestonodoff瞌睡.Peoplewithlongperiod3genefellasleepinjust8minutes.Theyalsospentmoretimeondeepsleep.Thatsuggeststhatpeoplewiththelongformofthegeneneedmoreanddeepersleeptokeeptheirbrainsworkingintopform.IthinkImusthavethelongformperiod3.Whataboutyou?68.Thepurposeofthewriterinthefirstparagraphisto____________.A.attractreaderstothetopicofthepassageB.showhis/herpoormemoryforthingsC.showhis/herenvyofthoseenergeticpeopleD.provehis/herneedforsleep69.Whetheryoucanstayupornotdependson___________.A.thesizeofyourbrainB.thekindofgenesyouhaveC.yourhealthD.yourwill70.Theaimoftheresearchisto_______.A.findanewgenecalledperiod3B.findouthowgenesaffectaperson’sneedforsleepC.testhowlongyoucanstayawakeD.measurehowgoodyourmemoryis
第二卷非选择题共35分第一节:对话填空共10小题每小题1分满分10分D.—DavidT---TonyD.:HiTony.Areyoureadingsomethingexciting?T:Ohnothingmuch.I’mjustreadingsomescience76f__.David76._______it’salongtimesinceIsawyoulastandIcouldhardly77r___youbecauseyou’vechangedsomuch.77_______D.:OhI’vejusthada78h____inthebarber’sandIamwearing78_______apairofglassesnow.T:Nowonder.Bythewaywhat’syourplanforthisweekend?D.:WearegoingtohaveapicnicinthecountrysideonSaturday.Doyouwantojoinus?T:I’dliketobutI’mafraidIcan’tasI’vegot79p___ofworkto79______dorecently.D.:Iknowyouarealwaysas80b___asabeE.Butdon’tforget80______thatnomatterhowmuchworkyouhavetodoyoushouldtryto81s___asidesometimeforarest.Healthmustcomefirst81_____afterall.T:Yesyouareright.I’llgowithyou.AndwhynotaskSamtogowithustogether?Hecan82b___usalotoffun.82_____D.:That’sagoodideabutnotthistimeforhisparents83d____twodaysagoandheisveryupsetnow.Maybe83_____hedoesn’twanttogowithus.T:Really?Isimplycan’t84b____myears.84____D.:YesI’msurprisedtoknowthattheirmarriagehasbrokenuptoo.T:Ithinkheneedstostay85a_____andcalmhimselfdown.85____D.:Yes.
.第二节信息匹配共5小题每小题2分满分10分阅读下列应用文及相关信息并按照要求匹配信息请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑首先请阅读下列应用文ASelfItisahandbookdevotedtowomen'soverallphysicalandmentalhealth.Everyissue每期hasmanyusablearticlesinwhichwearableclothesaremixedandmatchedonnon-modelsandtheEat-rightRoadMapwithtipsonhowtoeatproperly.BEnglishLearningThisbookiswrittenforthestudentswhoarelearningEnglishasaforeignlanguageorasecondlanguagE.Thewriter-Phillipssaysitwillbeofgreathelptowhoeverreadsitcarefully.CWiredThismagazineisdesignedforleadersinthefieldofinformationengineeringincludingtopmanagersandprofessionals专业人员inthecomputerbusinessdesignandeducationindustries.Itoftencarriesarticlesonhowtechnologychangespeople'slives.DInstyleItisaguidetothelivesandlifestylesoftheworld'sfamouspeoplE.Themagazinecoversthechoicespeoplemakeabouttheirhomestheirclothesandtheirfreetimeactivities.Withphotosandarticlesitopensthedoortothesepeople'shomesfamiliespartiesandweddingsofferingideasaboutbeautyfitnessandingenerallifestyles.EHistoryThebooktellsussomethingaboutthehistoryofEnglish-speakingpeoples.ItsayssomethinguntilthetimewhentheNewWorldwasdiscoveredbyChristopherColumbus.FDiscoverIt'sabookdevotedtothewondersofmodernsciencewrittenfortheeducatedreaders.IttellsmanyofthesamestoriesprofessionalsreadinScientificAmerican.请阅读以下购书者的信息为他们匹配合适的图书46.Mrs.Greenisahousewifeandshetriesherbesttokeeppacewiththefashion.47.Mr.WillistheheadofabigITcompanyandhehopestogainasmuchinformationabouthisownfieldashecan.48.HenryisaFrenchstudentwhoconsidersEnglishaheadachebutwantstomakeprogressinit.49.Davidisafreshman新生inOxfordUniversityandheiscrazyaboutthemysteriesofnaturE.50.ProfessorKingisteachingatauniversity.HeisinterestedintheEnglishhistorymorethananythingelsE.购书者图书46.Mrs.GreenA.Self47.Mr.WillB.EnglishLearning48.HenryC.Wired49.DavidD.Instyle50.ProfessorKingE.HistoryF.Discover
第二节共5小题每小题2分满分10分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Thereweretimeswhenitwasonlyschoolchildrenwhofeltsickbeforetheygottheirgrades.71Manyteachersareopposedtoit.Theydon’tmindbeingevaluateD.ButtheyareupsetbecausetheresultsarethenbeingpostedontheInternetandaccessibletomillionsofInternetusers.72Theteachersaregradedoncategoriessuchasmotivatedgoodinstructioneasyexaminationsorevensexy.73Thecreatorsofthewebsitesaythatthestudentsareonlybeingofferedthechancetoprovideteacherswithsomefeedback反馈abouttheirclassroominstruction.BerndDicksfoundedthewebsitewiththreefriends.74Onagradingscaleofonetosixtheteachers’averagegradeisashighas2.7andithasbeenimprovinglately.Heoftensaystheimpressionisthatstudentsarebullying欺负theirteachers.Butthereisalsobullyingofthestudentsbyteachers.TeachersmustalsolearntolivewithcriticismheaddeD.Butstillthewebsiteisnottotallypreventedfrombeingmanipulated人为操纵asoneteachernearthenortherncityofHanoverrecentlyproveD.75Withinafewdayssevenofhiscolleagueswerelistedinthetop10rankingsofGermany’sbestteachers.Onthewebsitewww.spickmich.Deduringthepastfourmonthsstudentshavepostedevaluationsof100000teachers.A.Heregisteredhimselfonthewebsiteasastudentandthenratedhisownteachingcolleagueshighly.B.ManyteachersthinkthattheirprivacyhasbeendisturbeD.C.ButnowteachersinGermanyarescaredtooastheyarebeinggradedbytheirstudents.D.Hesaysthatthestudentsarelargelyquitesatisfiedwiththeirteachers.E.Hesaysamajorityofthestudentsexpressedtheirdissatisfactionwiththeirteachers.F.HetriedtomakefriendswithstudentsasmanyaspossiblE.
第二节信息匹配共5小题每小题2分满分10分阅读下列应用文及相关信息并按照要求匹配信息请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑以下是美国某报纸所提供的几种服务机构及其服务范畴A.Vista’sEnrichmentProgramHelpsShayFindRoleModelsandAlterBadAttitudes.AtatimewhenartseducationisdisappearinginpublicschoolsVista’senrichmentprogramsarethrivingprovidingresidentsandstudentsvaluableoutletsforcreativityallowingthemtoexpressthemselvesboostingtheirself–esteemandhelpingthemtoheal.B.TheChildCarProgramisacomprehensiveprogramcombiningchildcarechilddevelopmentservicesmentalhealthservicesandfamilysupportservicestoincomeeligiblefamilies.Childcareisprovidedinanetworkof20StatelicensedfamilychildcarehomeslocatedintheHollywoodandMid–Wiltshireareas.Theprogramenableslow–incomeparentstoworkorattendschoolorjobtrainingprogramsthussupportingandenhancingparent/familyself–sufficiencyandself–esteem.C.TheFamilyProjectisapreventionandtreatmentprogramforfamilieswithyoungchildrenandtheirsiblingswhoareat–riskforchildabuseandneglect.Cliniciansmakeweeklyhomevisitstoprovidecounseling/familytherapyparenteducationchilddevelopmentguidancefamilysupportservicesmentalhealthservicesandcasemanagement.D.TheTeenParentProjectservespregnantandparentingteensatlocalhighschoolsbyprovidingacombinationofeducationcasemanagementandcounseling.TheTeenProjectisdesignedtohelpstudentsstayinschoolbegoodparentstotheirchildrenandavoidcontinuedinvolvementinhigh–riskbehaviors.E.FamilyServiceofSantaMonicaHomeSAFE.JuliaAnnSingerCenterReiss–DavisChildStudyCenterandVistaDelMarChildandFamilyServices–arealwayslookingforcaringdedicatedprofessionalstobepartofateamthattrulymakesadifferenceinthelivesoftroubledchildren.Forstudentspursuingdegreesinfamily/childorientedpsychotherapyVistaDelMaralsooffersaFamilyTherapyInternshipProgramF.CommunityServices–We’reheretoassistyouingrowingyourFamilythroughAdoption.VistaDelMar’sadoptionservicesestablishedin1948isoneofcountry’slargeststatelicensedprivatenon–profitadoptionservices.Wehelpover200childreneachyearfindapermanenthomethroughDomesticInternationalandFosterAdoptionopportunities.以下是寻求服务的人员请匹配人物与他们所需要的服务机构56.Andersonisafirefighterwhilehiswifeisacleaner.Theyaretoobusytolookaftertheirtwo—year-olddaughtersotheylookforsomeoneelsewithchilD.careexperiencetolookafterherbuttheyarenotwell.paiD.57.JohnisahighschoolstudentwholacksconfidencE.Heisverytamedandalwaysfellowothersbuthenevertriestocreateanythingnewbecausehebelievehehimselfislowinability.Nowhisparentsdesiretofindrolemodelstoinspirehim.58.Charlesgotmarried5yearsagoHoweverhiswifelosttheabilityofgivingbirthafteranaccidentNow’theywantbadlytoadoptachildtocolortheirlifE.59.Catherineisagirlof16studyinginahighschoolofOhioAsasinglemotherofatwo-year-oldchildsheissufferingfromhighpressureHowsheregretsherriskbehaviorinthepastNowsheneedsotherstoteachhertobeagoodparentaswellasgivehersomeadviceoncopingwithdifferentaffairs60.Jameswasborninalow—classfamilyHisfatherisalwaysdrunkenandbeatshimwhilehismothercandonothingbutcomplain.Thoughiseagertoreceiveagoodeducationbutisgivennochancetogotoschool.HehopestoliveinaharmoniousfamilywhereheiscaredandrespecteD.Helongsforhelp.人物服务机构56.AndersonA.Vista’sEnrichmentProgram57.JohnB.TheChildCareProgram58.CharlesC.TheFamilyProject59.CatherineD.TheTeenParentProject60.JamesE.FamilyServiceOfSantaMonicaF.CommunityServices
Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.ThenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHAN25WORDS.AsskiesfillwithmillionsofmigratingbirdsEuropeanscientistssaytheseasonalmiracleappearstodependonaseemingcontradiction:Thefatterthebirdthemoreefficientlyitflies.Theresultsoftheirstudycontradictacentraltheoryofaerodynamics空气动力学whichpredictsthatthepowerneededtoflyincreaseswithweight.Forbirdsapparentlythecostofflyingwithheavyfuelloadsisconsiderablysmallerthanpreviouslythought.Researchersfoundthatredknotwadingbirdsdoubletheirnormalbodyweightof100gramsbeforemakingtheirtwice-a-yearnonstopcommutebetweentheBritishIslesandtheRussianArctiC.Distance:5000kilometres.AnotherstudyinthejournalNaturemeasuredthebenefitsofflyinginanaerodynamicVformationwhichallowsbirdstosaveenergybyglidingintheleadbird’sairstream.Flyinginformationtheirheartrateswereasmuchas14.5percentlowerthanflyingsoloaccordingtoHenriWimerskirchaFrenchscientist.Thefindingshelpexplainhowbirdscompletedifficultmigrations.Researchershadassumedthatthinnermoreathleticbirdswouldhavethebestchanceofsurvival.Thefirststudysuggeststhatbuildingupfatdepositstobeburnedasfuelduringthemigrationisworthmorethantheenergyittakestocarrytheadditionalweight.Heavierbirdsapparentlyusetheirmusclesmoreefficiently.Inthestudyresearcherssaidtheirteamstudiedthebirdsflownatdifferentbodymassesduring28simulatedflights.TheywereinjectedwithasmallamountofwatercontainingaradioactiveelementthatenabledtheteamtomeasuretheamountofenergyburneD.85.Howmuchwillaredknotwadingbirdprobablyweighbeforemakingitsnonstopmigratingflight?86.Theadditionalweightgainedbeforetheflightwon’tincreasethepoweredneededtofly;onthecontraryitworksas_____________________.87.Howdidscientistssuccessfullyconductthefirststudy?88.WecaninferfromthestudiesonfatdepositsandVformationflyingthatbothfactors_____________________________.
.Nomatterwherehelives16-year-oldDannyLopezfeelslikeanoutsider:heishalf-Mexicanandhalf-whitE.AthisprivatehighschoolinwealthynorthernSanDiegoCaliforniaUSLopezistoobrowntofitinwhereasfortheMexicansideofhisfamilyinNationalCityjustadozenmilesfromtheborderheistoowhitetobelong.DifferentfrombothsidesLopezissilentinschool.Hefocusesonhispassionforbaseballandworkinghardtoimprovethepitches球场thathavekepthimofftheschoolteam.MexicanWhiteboybyMattdelaPenaisaboutateenager’ssearchforidentity.ItwasnamedasoneoftheTopTenBestBooksforYoungAdultsin2009bytheUSYoungAdultLibraryServicesAssociation.WhenLopez’smotherdecidestogotolivewithherwealthywhiteboyfriendinSanFranciscohechoosestospendthesummerwithhisfather’sfamilyinSanDiego.It’satriptoexplorerootsandself-identityfilledwithunexpectedfriendship.TherehemeetsUnoofmixedheritage遗传likehimselfalsowithadivorcedmom.UnounderstandsDanny’ssplitbackgroundandhelpshimimprovehisbaseballskills.Bothboyshavebigleaguedreamsbuttheybothhavetolearntocometotermswiththeirmixedheritagesbeforetheycanachievetheirgoals.AsidefromdiscussionsofracismMexicanWhiteboytakesonotherissuessuchastheimportanceoffamilyandthenegativeinfluenceofhidingthetruth.Italsoshowshowsportscandrawculturestogether.59.ThereasonwhyLopezfeelslikeanoutsiderliesinthefactthat___________.A.heisaMexicanB.helivesinSanDiegoC.heishalf-whiteandhalf-MexicanD.hestudiesinaprivateschool60.MostprobablyMexicanWhiteboyisa____________.A.bookB.clubC.newspaperD.organization61.WhenLopezfounditishardforhimtofitinhe____________.A.startswritingabookabouthimselfB.beginstolookforidentitywiththehelpofMexicanWhiteboyC.loseshisinterestinbaseballD.worksinthefieldsinwhichhewaskeptofftheschoolteam62.LopezandUnohavealotincommonexceptthat____________.A.theybothhaveadivorcedmomB.theybothhavemixedheritageC.theywerebothintheschoolbaseballteamD.bothofthemhavebigleaguedreams
.BUNOLSpainAFP—TensofthousandsofpeoplefromaroundtheworldthrewtonsofripetomatoesateachotherinanannualfoodfightthatpaintedtheeasternSpanishtownofBunolreD.Morethan40000peopleincludingmanyvisitorsfromAustraliaBritainandtheUnitedStatestookpartinthefoodfightknownastheTomatinanowinits64thyearaspokeswomanforBunol’stownhallsaiD.Theywereprovidedwithover100tonsoftomatoesbythetowncouncilforthebattlewhichlastedaboutonehourandleftparticipantscoveredinreD.Manymenwereshirtlesswhileothersworeoldclotheshardhatsgogglesorprotectiveplasticsheets.Shopkeepersputuphugeplasticcoversontheirstorefrontsorboardedthemuptoprotecttheirpropertiesfromtheseaofredmush糊状物.Afterthebattlegovernmentalworkersandlocalresidentsusedgianthosestoclearthewallsandstreetsofthetomatopulpinjusthalfanhourwhiletheparticipantsheadedtoanearbyriverwheretemporaryshowersweresetup.Theeventcostthetownofsomel0000residents40000dollarsandSpanishmediareporteD.TheTomatinaisheldeachyearinBunollocatedinafertile富饶的regionabout40kilometersnorthofthecoastalcityofValenciaSpain’sthird-largestcityonthelastWednesdayinAugust.Theoriginsoftheeventareunclearalthoughitisthoughttohaveitsrootsinafoodfightbetweenchildhoodfriendsinthemid-1940sinthecity.Ithasgrowninsizeasinternationalpresscoveragebroughtmoreandmorepeopletothefestival.49.Tokeeptheirstoressafetheshopkeepers_____.A.kepttheirstorefrontscoveredB.hungplasticsheetsonthewallsC.closedallthedoorsandwindowsD.stoppedpeoplethrowingatthem50.WhichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordpulpinParagraph6?A.skin.B.color.C.mush.D.valuE.51.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.A.theTomatinabringsinhugeprofitsB.thefestivalattractedmoretouriststhisyearC.nooneknowsthehistoryofthefestivalD.tourismplaysanimportantroleinBunol52.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ItisfuntothrowtomatoesB.AnexcitingstoryabouttomatoesC.FightingandsightseeinginBunolD.Spanishtownpaintedredintomatofight
Whensomeonegivesyouadvicelistenwithoutjudgmenttrytofindvalueinwhatyou’rehearingandsay:Thankyou.ThiswiseadviceiseasytounderstandyethardtopracticE.I’llgiveyouanexamplefrommylifewhenItotallyblewitintermofpracticingwhatIteach.InmyworkItravelconstantly.IalwaysputoffgoingtotheairportuntilthelastseconD.MywifeLydawassittingnexttomeinthefrontseat.Iwasracingalongandnotpayingmuchattention.Lydacriedout:Lookout!ThereisaredlightupaheaD.Beingatrainedbehavioralscienceprofessional—whoteachesothersthevalueofencouragingadvice—Inaturallyscreamedather:Iknowthereisaredlightupahead!Don’tyouthinkIcansee?WhenwearrivedattheairportLydadidn’tspeaktomE.IwonderedwhysheseemedmadatmE.DuringtheflighttoNewYorkIdidacost-benefitanalysis.Iaskedmyself:WhatwasthecostofjustlisteningwhenLydacalledoutthewarning?Zero.Ithenreasoned:Whatwasthepotentialbenefit?Whatcouldhavebeensaved?SeveralpotentialbenefitscametomindincludingherlifemylifeandthelivesofotherpeoplE.IlandedinNewYorkfeelingashamedofmyself.IimmediatelycalledLydaandtoldhermycost-benefitstory.Iconvincedher:ThenexttimeyouhelpmewithmydrivingIamjustgoingtosay‘Thankyou!’A.fewmonthspassedandIhadlongforgottentheincident.AgainIwasracingofftotheairportwhenLydacriedout:Lookoutfortheredright!Iwasembarrassedandthenshouted:Thankyou!I’malongwayfromperfectbutI’mgettingbetter.Mysuggestionisthatyougetinthehabitofaskingtheimportantpeopleinyourlifehowyoucandothingsbetter.Andbereadyforananswer.SomepeoplemaytellyouthingslikeLookoutfortheredlight.Whenthishappensrememberthatthereispossiblysomepotentialbenefit.Thenjustsay:Thankyou.60.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.HeisexpertatbehavioralsciencE.B.Heisgiftedincost-benefitanalysis.C.Heseldomtakeshiswife’sadvicE.D.Heoftenrunstheredtrafficlight.61.TheunderlinedpartblewitinParagraph1probablymeans_______.A.becameannoyedwiththeadviserB.forgotthepracticalmethodC.failedtosayThankyouD.lostpersonaljudgment62.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatpeople_________.A.tendtobedefensivewhengivenadviceB.intendtofollowothers’suggestionsC.hadbetterstudybehavioralscienceD.shouldgivetheiropinionspatiently63Thepurposeofthepassageistoadvisepeopleto________.A.doacost-benefitanalysisindailylifeB.treasureothers’suggestionsC.learnfromtheauthor’sexperiencesD.discoverpotentialbenefits
第二节信息匹配共5小题每小题2分满分10分DesmondCarlsRusselMalcolmWarren正计划买一辆小车阅读他们的情况和下面六种小车的介绍选项A.B.C.D.E.F选出符合各自需求的最佳选项选项中有一项是多余选项请将答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在非选择题答题卷标号为56—60的相应位置上56.DesmondisyoungandpromisingathletE.HavingwonachampioninanimportantinternationalgamehedecidestobuyacartodevelopabrighterfuturE.Ofcoursethecarmustbeextremelyfastandisespeciallyfitforhimasportsman.57.Carlshasjustbeenadmittedtoafamousuniversityhundredofkilometersawayfromherhometownandhasbeenpermittedtobuyacar.Asayounggirlshecertainlyputsafetyfactorsaboveall.58.Russelafarmerinamountainousareaisgrowinghundredsofacresofcrops.Totransporthisgoodstotowntimelyhewantstobuyacar.Hehopesthecarwillrunveryfastandfirstofallmustmeetthenaturalconditions.59.Fightinginthecommercialcircle商界andgettingagreatsuccessMalcolmmakesafortunE.WithanaggressiveambitionhedecidestobuyaluxurycartodevelopanevenbrighterfuturE.60.WarrenisamerchanttravelingtodifferentpartsofthecountryinanyweathersituationgoodorbaD.Heexpectstohaveasatisfactorycartomakehiscareerbetter.A.BProvidedbyanadvanced–designTritonenginewithaperfectcoolingsystemandplentyofpullingpower.PassengersafetyisexcellentlystrengthenedbytheSecondGenerationdoubleairbagsandsidedoorintrusionbeams.Luxurypackageswithdeluxeaccommodation良好的空间.
Testinghastakentheplaceofteachinginmostpublicschools.Pretestsdrillstestsandretests.Theyknowthatthebestwaytoreadatextbookistolookatthequestionsattheendofthechapterandthenreadthetextquicklyfortheanswers.IbelievethatmydaughterEricawhogetsexcellentmarkshasneverreadachapterofanyofherschooltextbooksallthewaythrough.Andteachersareoftenheardtosayproudlyandopenlythattheyteachtothetest.Teachingtothetestisacuriousphenomenon现象.Insteadofdecidingwhatskillsstudentsoughttolearnhelpingstudentslearnthemandthenusingsomemethodsofassessment评价todiscoverwhetherstudentshavemasteredtheskillsteachersareencouragedtoteachthestudentsintheoppositeway.Firstonelooksatatest.Thenonechoosestheskillsneedednottomasterreadingbuttodowellinthetest.Finallythetestskillsaretaught.Theabilitytoreadorwritemightsuggesttheabilitytodoreasonablywellonstandardizedtests.Howeverneitherreadingnorwritingdevelopssimplythroughbeingtaughttotaketests.Wemustbecarefultoavoidmistakingpreparationsforatestofaskillwiththeacquisition习得ofthatskill.Toomanydiscussionsofbasicskillsmakethismisunderstandingbecausepeoplearetestedratherthanconcernedwiththenatureandqualityofwhatistaught.RecentlymanyschoolshavefacedwhatcouldbecalledthecrisisofcomprehensionorinsimplewordsthephenomenonofstudentswithgrammarskillsstillbeingunabletounderstandwhattheyreaD.Thesestudentsarequitegoodattesttakingandfillinginworkbooks.HowevertheyhavelittleornoexperiencereadingorthinkingandtalkingaboutwhattheyreaD.Theyknowthedetailsbutcan’tseeorunderstandthewholE.Theyaretaughttobesoconcernedwithgradesthattheyhavenotimetothinkaboutmeaningandrereadthingsifnecessary.TheauthormentionsErica’sperformanceinherstudyinordertoshow_________.A.herclevernessintesttakingB.thegoodwaytotaketestsC.theimproperwayofteachingD.thebestwaytoreadtextbooksWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theteachersarecuriousaboutteachingtothetest.B.Skillsingeneralarenotonlyuselessbutoftenmisleadstudents.C.Abilitytoreadandwritehasnothingtodowithabilitytodowellintests.D.Preparationsforatestofaskilldonotmeantheacquisitionofthatskill.Intheauthor’sopinion__________.A.somegoodmethodsofassessmentshouldtaketheplaceoftestsB.moreattentionshouldbepaidtothenatureandqualityofwhatistaughtC.studentsshouldnotbeconcernedwithgradesbutdomorereadingandthinkingD.studentsneedn’tlearngrammarskillsbecausetheyareuselessforunderstandingBycrisisofcomprehensioninParagraph4theauthormeansmanystudents______.A.aretoomuchconcernedwithgradesB.failtounderstandtherealgoalofeducationC.lackproperpracticeingrammardrillsD.dowellontestsbutcan’tunderstandwhattheyread
.Thethingismyluck’salwaysbeenruineD.Justlookatmyname:Jean.NotJeanMarieorJeanineorJeanetteorevenJeannE.JustJean.DidyouknowinFrancetheynameboysJean?It’sFrenchforJohn.AndokayIdon’tliveinFrancE.ButstillI’mbasicallyagirlnamedJohn.IfIlivedinFranceanyway.ThisisthekindofluckI’vehadsincebeforeMomevenfilledoutmybirthcertificatE.Soitwasn’tanybigsurprisetomewhenthecabdriverdidn’thelpmewithmysuitcasE.I’dalreadyhadtotoleratearrivingattheairporttofindnoonetheretogreetmeandthengotnoanswertomymanyphonecallsaskingwheremyauntandunclewerE.Didtheynotwantmeafterall?Hadtheychangedtheirminds?Hadtheyheardaboutmybadluck—allthewayfromIowa—anddecidedtheydidn’twantanyofittoruboffonthem?Sowhenthecabdriverinsteadofgettingoutandhelpingmewithmybagsjustpushedalittlebuttonsothatthetrunk汽车后备箱poppedopenafewinchesitwasn’ttheworstthingthathadeverhappenedtomE.Itwasn’teventheworstthingthathadhappenedtomethatday.AccordingtomymommostbrownstonesinNewYorkCitywereoriginallysingle-familyhomeswhentheywerebuiltwaybackinthe1800s.Butnowthey’vebeendividedupintoapartmentssothatthere’sone—orsometimeseventwoormorefamilies—perfloor.NotMom’ssisterEvelyn’sbrownstonethough.AuntEvelynandUncleTedGardinerownallfourfloorsoftheirbrownstonE.That’spracticallyonefloorperpersonsinceAuntEvelynandUncleTedonlyhavethreekidsmycousinsToryTeddyandAlicE.Backhomewejusthavetwofloorsbuttherearesevenpeoplelivingonthem.Andonlyonebathroom.NotthatI’mcomplaining.StilleversincemysisterCourtneydiscoveredblow-outsit’sbeenprettyfrightfulathomE.Butastallasmyauntanduncle’shousewasitwasreallynarrow—justthreewindowsacross.Stillitwasaveryprettytownhousepaintedgray.Thedoorwasabrightcheerfulyellow.Therewereyellowflowerboxesalongthebaseofeachwindowflowerboxesfromwhichbrightred—andobviouslynewlyplantedsinceitwasonlythemiddleofAprilandnotquitewarmenoughforthem.Itwasnicetoknowthateveninasophisticated世故的citylikeNewYorkpeoplestillrealizedhowhomeyandwelcomingaboxofflowerscouldbE.ThesightofthoseflowerscheeredmeupalittlE.LikemaybeAuntEvelynandUncleTedjustforgotIwasarrivingtodayandhadn’tdeliberatelyfailedtomeetmeattheairportbecausethey’dchangedtheirmindsaboutlettingmecometostay.Likeeverythingwasgoingtobeallrightafterall.Yeah.Withmyluckprobablynot.Istartedupthestepstothefrontdoorof326EastSixty-NinthStreetthenrealizedIcouldn’tmakeitwithbothbagsandmyviolin.LeavingonebagonthesidewalkIdraggedtheotherupthestepswithmE.MaybeItookthestepsalittletoofastsinceInearlytrippedandfellflatonmyfaceonthesidewalk.Imanagedtocatchmyselfatthelastmomentbygrabbingsomeofthefencethegardenershadputup62.WhydidtheauthorgotoNewYork?A.SheintendedtogosightseeingtherE.B.Shemeanttostaywithheraunt’sfamily.C.Shewashomelessandadoptedbyheraunt.D.ShewantedtotryherluckandfindajobtherE.63.AccordingtotheauthorsomefactsaccountforherbadluckEXCEPTthat________.A.shewasgivenaboy’snameinFrenchB.thecabdriverdidn’thelpherwithherbagsC.hersisterCourtneydiscoveredblow-outsD.nobodyhadcometomeetherattheairport64.TheunderlinedphraseruboffoninParagraph3probablymeans_________.A.haveaneffectonB.playtricksonC.putpressureonD.throwdoubton65.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_________.A.theauthorlefthomewithoutinforminghermotherB.theauthorarrivedinNewYorkinaverywarmseasonC.heraunt’sfamilylivedamuchbetterlifethanherownD.herauntandunclewerelikelytoforgetaboutherarrival
.Languagelearningbeginswithlistening.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeakingandlatestartersareoftenlonglisteners.MostchildrenwillobeyspokeninstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeakthoughthewordobeyishardlyaccurateasadescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechilD.Beforetheycanspeakmanychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygestureandbymakingquestioningnoises.Anyattempttotracethedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderabledifficulties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoisesandthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesasparticularlyindicativeofdelightpainfriendlinessandsoon.Butsincethesecannotbesaidtoshowthebaby'sintentiontocommunicatetheycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsoflanguagE.ItisagreedtoothatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoymentandthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewwordstotheirstorE.Thisself-imitation模仿leadsontodeliberate有意的imitationofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeoplE.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.Itisaproblemweneedtogetoutteethinto.ThemeaningofaworddependsonwhataparticularpersonmeansbyitinaparticularsituationanditisclearthatwhatachildmeansbyawordwillchangeashegainsmoreexperienceoftheworlD.Thustheuseatsevenmonthsofmamaasagreetingforhismothercannotbedismissedasameaninglesssoundsimplybecausehealsousesitatothertimesforhisfatherhisdogoranythingelsehelikes.PlayfulandmeaninglessimitationofwhatotherpeoplesaycontinuesafterthechildhasbeguntospeakforhimselfIdoubthoweverwhetheranythingisgainedwhenparentstakeadvantageofthisabilityinanattempttoteachnewsounds.57.Beforechildrenstartspeaking.A.theyneedequalamountoflisteningB.theyneeddifferentamountsoflisteningC.theyarealleagertocooperatewiththeadultsbyobeyingspokeninstructionsD.theycan’tunderstandandobeytheadult’soralinstructions58.Childrenwhostartspeakinglate.A.mayhaveproblemswiththeirlisteningB.probablydonothearenoughlanguagespokenaroundthemC.usuallypaycloseattentiontowhattheyhearD.oftentakenalongtimeinlearningtolistenproperly59.Ababy’sfirstnoisesare.A.anexpressionofhismoodsandfeelingsB.anearlyformoflanguageC.asignthathemeanstotellyousomethingD.animitationofthespeechofadults60.Theproblemofdecidingatwhatpointababy’simitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.A.isimportantbecausewordshavedifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeopleB.isnotespeciallyimportantbecausethechangeovertakesplacegraduallyC.isonethatshouldbeproperlyunderstoodbecausethemeaningofwordschangeswithageD.isonethatshouldbecompletelyignored忽略becausechildren’suseofwordsisoftenmeaningless
第II卷共36分第一部分任务型阅读共10小题每小题1分满分10分请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格中填入最适当的单词每空格1个单词Educatinggirlsquitepossiblyharvestsahigherrateofreturnthananyotherinvestment投资availableinthedevelopingworlD.Women’seducationmaybeanunusualfieldsforeconomists经济学家butincreasingwomen’scontributiontodevelopmentisactuallyasmuchaneconomicasasocialissuE.AndeconomicswithitsfocusonencouragementprovidesanexplanationforwhysomanygirlsarenoteducateD.Parentsinlow-incomefamiliesfailtoinvestintheirdaughtersbecausetheydonotexpectthemtomakeaneconomiccontributiontothefamily:girlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse’sfamilyandbearchildren.Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandarekeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool---theprophecy预言becomesself-fulfillingtrappingwomeninaviciouscircle恶性循环ofneglect.Aneducatedmotherontheotherhandhasgreaterearningabilitiesoutsidethehomeandfacesancompletelydifferentsetofchoices.SheislikelytohavefewerbuthealthierchildrenandcaninsistonthedevelopmentofallthechildrenensuringthatherdaughtersaregivenafairchancE.Theeducationofherdaughtersthenmakesitmuchmorelikelythatthenextgenerationofgirlsaswellasboyswillbeeducatedandhealthy.TheviciouscircleisthustransformedintoavirtuouscirclE.Fewwillarguethateducatingwomenhasgreatsocialbenefits.Bitithasenormouseconomicadvantagesaswell.Mostobviouslythereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthepayoffemaleworkers.Payriseby10to20percentforeachadditionalyearofschooling.Suchbigreturnsareimpressivebythestandardofotheravailableinvestmentsbuttheyarejustthebeginning.Educatingwomenalsohasasignificantimpactonhealthpracticesincludingfamilyplanning.Topic:Thesignificanceoffemale1._________indevelopingcountriesViewpointEducatinggirlsismorebeneficialthananyotherinvestmentFamiliesFrom2._________familiesFromeducatedmothers’familiesAttitudesGirlsareofless3._____thanboysDevelopmentshouldbeforall4.______Practices1.Thereis5.______investmentindaughters2.Girlsaremadetostayathome6._____housework.Girlsandboyshave7.____chances.ResultsA.viciouscircleA.virtuouscirclesignificanceEducatinggirls8.____tosocialbenefits9.____advantagesandhealthpracticesincludingfamilyplanning.10.____________Educatingindevelopingcountriesisimportantandrewarding.
PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdaysMother’sDayonthesecondSundayinMayandFather’sDayonthethirdSundayinJunE.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.TheygiveloveandcarE.Thesetwodaysmakeusthinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.MoremothersnowworkoutsidethehomE.MorefathersmusthelpwithchildcarE.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations.A.redonesymbolizesalivingmother.A.whiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdeaD.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery.Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathomeaswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportantbutitisthethoughtthatcounts.Greetingcardstoresflorists花商candymakersbakeriestelephonecompaniesandotherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays.52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectforparents?A.Parentsbringupchildren.B.Parentsgiveloveandcaretochildren.C.Parentseducatechildrentobegoodpersons.D.Parentspassawaybeforechildrengrowup.53.Whichdoyouthinkisrightaboutcarnation?A.Ithasonlytwokindsofcolors.B.ItreferstothespecialclothespeoplewearonMother’sDayorFather’sDay.C.It’sakindofflowershowingloveandbestwishes.D.PeoplecanwearcarnationsonlyonthesecondSundayinMay.54.Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?A.Mother’sDayandFather’sDayarebothinMay.B.Fewerwomenworkedoutsidethehomeinthepast.C.NotallthechildrenrespecttheirparentsD.FathersarenotasimportantasmothersathomE.55.OnMother’sDayandFather’sDay.A.peopleusuallyhavefamilypartiesB.everyonegoestovisitthecemeteryC.childrenalwaysgotoparents’homeD.hand-madecardsarethemostvaluablegifts
Twothievescametoahousetostealsomething.TheydugaholeinthewallofthehousE.TherelivedmanymiceinthehousE.Thewomaninthemoonlightsawamousecrawl爬行intothehousE.Look!IncomesoneshesaidtothemaninthehousE.HewassofrightenedthathehurriedlycrawledoutofthehouseandsaidtotheonewaitingoutsideShefoundmewhenIwasjustin.Butthethiefoutsidedidn’tbelievehimsohesaid;Letustwotrytocrawlintothehousetogether.Atthattimetwomicehappenedtocrawlintothehousetoo.ThewomansawthemiceandshoutedIncometwocatchthem!ThetwothieveswereterriblyfrighteneD.ThemaninthehousesaidYousawthemcomeinbutwherearethey?Iwillcatchthemtonight.ThetwothievesstartedrunningawayatoncE.ThetwothieveswantedtomakeitclearwhethertheyhadbeenfoundornotthenightbeforE.ThenextdaytheyactedasmensellingsweetpotatoesandcamebeforethehousE.Themanandthewomanwereploughingintheirfields.Therein缰绳brokeandthewomancamehomeforaropE.ShesawtwomensellingsweetpotatoesandwantedtobuysomE.ShepickedouttwowhichlookedlikemicE.Atthetimethemancouldn’twaitforheranylongerinthefieldsandheranbackfromthefieldstohurryherup.ThewomanshowedthesweetpotatoestothemanandsaidHowtheylooklikethetwooflastnight.ThemansaidIaskedyoutofetcharopewhydon’tyouhurryforit?Thetwothievesranawayveryquicklywithouttheirsweetpotatoes.65.Thetwothievesfailedtostealanythingfromthehousebecause_______.A.theywerefoundoutB.theywerefrightenedbywhattheyhadheardinthehouseC.theydidn’tworktogetherwellwitheachotherD.micestoppedthemfromdoingso66.Fromthelastparagraphweknowthat_______.A.thetwothieveswerefamoussellingsweetpotatoesB.thewomanrecognizedthetwothievesC.thewomanpretendedtoknownothingaboutthetwothievesandmadefunofthemD.thetwothievesdidn’tknowthattheywerenotfoundatall67.ThewomansaidHowtheylooklikethetwooflastnight.Herethetworefersto_______.A.thetwothievesB.nothingC.themiceD.theropes
第II卷两部分共35分第四部分任务型阅读共10小题每小题1分满分10分请认真阅读下面短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词注意每空只填1个单词LifeorLifestyle?Whatisalifestyleandhowisthatdifferentfromalife?A.lifestyleisaboutbrandnamesandbuyingidentityorprestige声望.Lifestylegivesafalsesenseofpeaceandacceptabilitythatcomesfromothersrecognizingwhatyou'veboughtintoaswellasbought.Ifyourcarclothesandhomeareexpensiveyou'resophisticatedandstylish.Ifyouhavetherightkindofjoborgototherightsocialgatheringsthenyoureceivethesuperficialapprovalofothers.Thismeansthatyourself-esteemisalwaysatthemercyofotherswithnoappreciationofyouasanindividual.A.lifeontheotherhandisverydifferent.A.lifeiswhatyouleadwhenyouknowwhatmattersmosttoyou.Itisverysimpleandcomesfrombeingconnectedtowhatyouknowisimportantandbeingwillingtoputthatfirstnomatterwhatothersmaythink.Whenyoucreatealifevsalifestyleyourself-esteemcomesfromwhat'sinsideyounotwhatothersthinkaboutyou.Howmanytimeshaveyouseensomeonethisusedtobeme!worklonghoursinajobthattheydonotenjoyjusttobeabletomaintainanexpensivelifestyle?TherewasarecentcommercialonTVthatshowedamanlaughinginhisyardsaying:Idriveanexpensivecarhavea5bedroomhomeacountryclubmembershipaswimmingpoolandI'mindebtuptomyeyeballs!EverytimeIseethiscommercialIthinkaboutthebook—TheMillionaireNextDoor.Thebooksaysthatmostofthepeoplelivinginthelargesthomesareexactlylikethemaninthecommercialandthattherealmillionairesaretheonesyouwouldneverguessbecausetheirfocusisoncreatingalifevs.alifestylE.Lifestyleisexpensivemonetarily金钱andpersonallybecauseitcostsagreatdealtokeepupappearancesanddowhatyouthinkissociallyacceptablE.A.LifeisnotexpensivE.Ratherthanrunningoutofpersonalorfinancialresourcesalifegeneratesenergyandstayingpower.Ifwefocusonwhatwewearorwhatkindofcarwedriveorwherewelivethenwearesayingthathowothersseeusismoreimportantthanwhatwethinkofourselves.Ifwefindoutwhatourtruebeliefsandvaluesareandchoosetolivebythesethentheopinionsofothersdon'tdriveourlives.Thisisnotanissueofavoidingluxuryforitsownsake;it'saboutliberatingyourselffromthemindlessconsumptionthatsocietydemands.Itisaboutmakingthechoicesthatagreewithyourvaluesinsteadofrunningoutofyourbankaccountorenergyfornoheart-drivenreason.Howcanyoumakethechange?UnderstandthedifferencebetweenaLifebeingdirectedfromwithinandaLifestylebeingdirectedfromoutside.Analyzeyourcurrentlifestyletoseewhatitiscostingyouinmoneytimestressandenergytomaintainit.Letgoandmakeroomforwhatisreallyimportanttoyouwhatsustainsyouandbringsyoujoy.Rememberthatwhoyouarecomesfromwithinnotwhatyouown.
.COPENHAGEN—TheworldisgatheredinCopenhagenfortheU.N.climatesummitbutDenmark’sbicycle-friendlycapitalhasalsogivenitsnametoamovementofcitiestryingtofindakinderwaytocommute往返上下班.Nearly40percentofCopenhagen’spopulationcycletoworkorschoolonubiquitous无处不在的pavedcyclepaths.Manyresidentstaketotheirbikesyear-roundbravingrainandsnowthroughthewinterinacitywherethebicyclesoutnumberthepeoplE.AmsterdamandBeijingtooareknownfortheirbicyclesbuttheDanishcapitaliswhereurbanplannersfromaroundtheworldhavebeenlookingforwaystogettheirpeopleoutofcarsandupontobikesaneffortknownasCopenhagenisation.KlausBondamCopenhagen’stechnicalandenvironmentalchiefcallshimselfamegacyclistandsaysthebike’spopularitystemspartlyfromhightaxesoncarswhichmeantworking-classDanescouldnotaffordtodriveinthe1930sand40s.Todayyou’llmeeteverybodyonthebicyclelanes---womenandmenrichandpooroldandyoungBondamsaiD.Thelocalgovernmenthasduringthelastthreeyearsinvestedmorethan250millioncrowns$49.42millioninbicyclelanesandtomakethetrafficsaferforbicyclists.Todayaroundathirdofthepopulationdrivecarstoworkorstudyanotherthirdtakepublictransportwhile37percentcycle--afigurethecityaimstoboostto50percentby2015.Therearemanybenefitswhencitizenschoosebicyclesovercars:pollutionandnoisedeclinepublichealthimprovesandmorepeopleonbikesorwalkingcreatesasenseofsafetyinthecity.Fewerparkedcarsleavesmorespaceforplaygroundsparksshoppingareasandotherusefulpublicplaces.54.AccordingtothefirstparagraphCopenhagenisbetterknownas__________.A.acitywithoutcarsB.abicycle-friendlycityC.Denmark’scapitalD.theU.N.climatesummit55.Wecanlearnfromthesecondandthethirdparagraph_________.A.thereisnopathforcarsduringrainyandsnowydaysB.citizensarelimitedtohaveonlyonebikeforeachpersonC.two-thirdsofpeopleinCopenhagencycletoworkorschoolD.cityplannerstrytheirbesttoencouragemorecitizenstoridebikes56.BikesarepopularinCopenhagenpartlybecause__________.A.thecitizensareunabletoaffordtobuyacarB.therichtendtokeepfitbycyclingtoworkC.youngpeopleregardcyclingafashiontofollowD.hightaxeswerepaidforcarsinthe1930sand40s57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebenefitofcycling?A.SavingtimeontheroaD.B.DecliningpollutionandnoisE.C.Improvingpublichealth.D.Creatingsafetyinthecity.
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