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This year will mark the 120th birthday of the Eiffel Tower. What gift will the Paris monument get?...
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高中英语《》真题及答案
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再生塔的蒸汽单耗量为110kg/t现再生塔的总进料为120t/h试求汽提塔的蒸汽用量为多少
120t150t二文喉口调节系统配置以保证液压缸在任何位置能够锁定
120t150t二文喉口调节系统具备两种功能即控制功能和常规电磁阀控制的手动控制功能两种功能应能自动
某地茶叶实际需求春夏暑秋分别为全年销售量的40%15%15%30%实际销售300t试预测2003年各
120t、45t、45t、90t
90t、45t、45t、120t
45t、45t、120t、90t
45t、45t、90t、120t
对于200mm×1250mm断面的铸坯拉速1m/min二冷水总水量为120t/h求其比水量铸坯比重7
某水泥磨台时产量为120t/h主电机功率为3860kW计算该磨的水泥单位电耗达到多少
项目地磅设置的规格一般情况下的要求为
3m*14m，100T
3m*16m，100T
3m*16m，120T
3m*18m，120T
一辆匀速行驶的火车90min行驶180km则这辆火车行驶的路程ykm与时间th之间的函数关系式是
y＝2t
y＝120t
y＝2t(t≥0)
y＝120t(t≥0)
120t及以上的特种平车禁止通过小于180m半径的曲线及侧向通过小于号的道岔
6
7
9
12
某120t/h中压燃油锅炉高温段过热器总管数n=96根管径φ42×3.5mm求其重量流速?
120t转炉风机转速应控制在r/min
GC120C表示机械传动经第三次改进的重型轨道车
功率为120kW
速度为120km/h
牵引力为120kN
载重量为120t
120t转炉取样检查岗位对工艺进行哪些监督
某月钢锭检验量为120t合格量为105t求钢锭的废品率是多少
蒸汽量是按水的当量来计算的每米油层一般注入蒸汽
50～100t
60～100t
70～120t
80～120t
一分馏塔64层进料为130t/h17层进料为120t/h塔底外排为70t/h计算塔顶外排流量
蒸发量在范围内的锅炉是中型锅炉
20～75t/h
40～80t/h
60～120t/h
80～160t/h
120t转炉二文喉口压差应控制在Kpa
某厂水泥磨装载量为288t台时产量为120t/h磨内料球比为18循环负荷率为250%求物料在磨内停留
计算题某月钢锭检验量为120t合格量为105t求钢锭的废品率是多少
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.第三部分阅读理解共13小题每小题2分共26分阅读下列短文从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项将正确答案的选项字母标号写在答题纸上相对应的题号后Onedaylastwinterwereceivedourfirsthugesnowfall.AnhourlaterIdecidedtoletmydogout.ThatwaswhenIgottheshock!Mysidewalkwascleanedandmypathtoo.IhadnoideawhodidthisgooddeeD.Ilookedovertomyneighbor'sdrivewaywherethehusbandstoodopen-mouthedandsurpriseD.HissidewalkwasalsocleareD.Iaskedhimwhodidit.HejustshookhisheadandletmeknowthathehadnoideA.A.weeklaterwehadanothersnowfallandIpromisedtopayattentionthistimejustincasewehadanothervisitfromoursnowangel.ItwasagoodplanbutIgotbusyinsideandforgottokeepalookout.SureenoughwhenIrememberedtolookoutthesnowhadonceagainbeenclearedaway.NowIbecamedeterminedtofindmyguardian保护人ofthesnow.Somethreeweekswentbywhenthesnowstartedtofallagain.Iwenttogetabookandsatatthewindowjustasthesnowtaperedoffandmyreadingwasinterruptedbythesoundofashovel铲子.IgottomyfeettolookoutandwassochokedupthatIjuststoodtherE.Mysnowangelwasaneight-year-oldboywholivedafewhousesawayfrommE.A.monthafterthesnowsIcalledhimoverandaskedhimifheknewofanybodywhoshoveledformE.HesaidIguessitwassomeonewholikesyou.Sowithouttakingcreditforhisgooddeedheturnedandleft37.Whentheauthorsawhersidewalkwascleanedshefelt_________________.A.excitedB.surprisedC.discouragedD.satisfied38.Thesecondtimetheauthorfailedtocheckwhocleanedthesnow.becauseshe___________.A.wasbusycookinginsideB.wasnotathomethenC.wastoobusytopayattentionD.stoodtoofartoseeanything39.Fromtheboy'sanswerIguessitwassomeonewholikesyouwecaninferthattheboy_____.A.wantedtokeepthetruthasecretBmightbearelativeoftheauthor'sC.wantedtomakeagoodimpressionD.wantedtomakefriendswiththeauthor40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ItsnowedeveryweekwheretheauthorliveD.B.Theauthorintendedtopraisetheboy.C.Theauthordidn'tliketocleansnowD.Nooneknewwhohelpedcleanthesnowatlast.
.SectionDDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.E.Inmanycornersoftheworldmassmalnutritionisadeadlythreattopeople’slifE.Itisplainlydefinedasastateofinsufficiencyoffoodforthepopulationwherethemajorityofthepeopledonotobtainenoughfoodcalories卡路里tomeetthelowestneedsforsupportofphysicalworkandformaintenanceofhealth.Comparedwithwarsornaturaldisasterslikeearthquakeorfloodmassmalnutritionisratheranunnoticeablehealthkillerwhichescapesenoughpublicattention.InLatinAmericaasinotherplacesthefrighteningprotein-shortagediseasekwashiorkorhasbeensaidtotaketollofthousandsofchildrengreatlyaffectingthearea’schildpopulationandleavesmanymorechildreninterriblypoorhealth.Thereasonfortheproblemmightlieinthetraditionaldietsintheareawhicharenotbalancedinnutrition.Herepeoplekeeptheireatingpatternyearafteryearwithouttheknowledgeofwhattheseeatinghabitsaredoingtothemselvesandtofuturegenerations.Inthesepoorareasinsteadofthoroughlyalteringthelocalpeople’slong-termhabitsthebestwaymightbetofindfoodsubstituteswhichcouldmeetnutritionalneeds.Mixturesofvegetableproteinslikesoybeansandpeanutscouldprovidecheapandusefulproteinwheremeateggsandmilkarenotwithineconomicreachoflargegroupsinpopulation.Effortscouldalsobemadetoincreasetheagriculturalproductivityinsomeareaswheremassproductionofvegetableproteincropscouldbringlife-savingnutritiontolocalpeoplE.BeingusedwronglylargeareasoflandnowaredevotedtoluxuriousentertainmentconstructionssuchasgolfcourseorridingfieldwhicharetargetedatasmallnumberofrichpeoplE.Butisn’talargeareaofproductiveplantinglandmoreacceptableanddown-to-earthachoicetothesecountriessufferingfrommassmalnutritionrightnow?Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHAN10WORDS81.Whatismassmalnutrition?___________________________________________________________________________82.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtaketollofprobablymean?___________________________________________________________________________83.Peoplecanmosteffectivelysolvethemassmalnutritionprobleminsomedevelopingareasby___________________________________________________________________________84.Itwouldbewisetouselargeareasofplantinglandfor_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Notallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelive重新体验theseexperiencesinnightmares.NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapillwhichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.ThepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperiencE.Theyhopeitmightreduceorpossiblyerase抹去theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovemberexpertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrancE.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.SofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereducednotthatthememoriesareeraseD.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadideawhileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers’troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.Somememoriescanruinpeople’slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon’twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmarE.TheyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotionssaidRogerPitmanaprofessorofpsychiatry精神病学atHarvardMedicalSchool.Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering.Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity特质.Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast.AllofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwerehorribleatthetimebutmakeuswhowearE.I'mnotsurewe'dwanttowipethosememoriesoutsaidRebeccaDresseramedicalethicist伦理学家.Somepeoplefearthatalthoughthedrugwouldfirstbeusedinonlyveryseriouscasesitwouldbecomemoreandmorecommon.PeoplealwayshavetheabilitytomisusesciencesaidJosephLeDouxaNewYorkUniversitymemoryresearcher.Allwewanttodoishelppeoplehavebettercontrolofmemories.57.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Peopleoftensufferfrombadmemories.B.Americanresearchersaretryingtodevelopapill.C.Forgetbadmemoriesandbehappy.D.Theresearchhascausedaheatedargument.58.Theunderlinedworditinparagraph4refersto_____.A.thenewdrugB.theresearchintothedrugC.thememoryD.thechemicalinthedrug59.Whichofthefollowingisnottheopinionofthesupporters?A.Thepillcaneraseallthememoriesinthepast.B.Somememoriescanruinpeople’slifE.Thepillcanrelieveemotionalsuffering.C.Thepillcanalsohelpmanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.D.Thepillcanpreventortreattroublingmemoriesinsoldiersafterwar.60.Whichofthefollowingisnottheopinionoftheopponents反对者?A.Ourmemoriesgiveusouridentity.B.Thememorieshelphumanityavoidmistakesofthepast.C.Thedrugshouldbeusedinonlyveryseriouscases.D.Peoplemaynotbesurewhethertheywanttowipethememoriesout.
.第Ⅱ卷共45分第四部分书面表达共两节满分45分第一节阅读表达共5小题每小题3分满分15分阅读下面的短文并根据短文后的要求答题请注意问题后的字数要求[1]Manypeoplespendalotoftimemakingmoneybecausetheybelievethemoneyitselfwillmakethemhappyorwillguardthemagainstthingsthatwillmakethemunhappy.Theymakegreateffortstoachievethatperfectrelationshiptheperfecthousethebeautifulbodytheapprovalofothersallinanattempttobehappy.[2]Sometimesthesethingsmakepeoplehappy;othertimespeoplestressovernothavingreachedthegoalsorreachthemandfindthey’restillunhappy.Othertimespeoplefocusonjustonegoalanddon’thavetimeforotherthingsthatwillmakethemtrulyhappy.[3]Someexpertsstudyinghumanhappinessandthefactorsthatcontributetoithaveidentifiedseveralkeyareasoflifethatseemtobemorerelatedtopersonalhappiness.Someofthemarethethingslikemoneyfriendshealthandlivingconditions;othersarethingsyoumaynotthinkofinyourdailylifesuchasyourneighborhoodandsenseofmeaninginlifE.[4]Sowhilesettingyourgoalsrememberalloftheareasoflifethatareimportanttoyouandfindabalancedlifestyleincludingsocialsupportpersonaldevelopmentphysicalhealthandmeaningfulpursuits追求besidescareersuccessandfinancialsecurity._____________yourattitudeaboutlifeandthethingsthathappentoyoueachdaycanalsohaveagreateffectonyourlevelofhappinessandlifesatisfaction.InadditiontobeingoptimistichappypeopletendtobelievetheyarethemastersoftheirfateratherthanthevictimsofcircumstancE.[5]Explorethestateofyourlifeassesshowtrulyhappyyouareandfindadirectiontoworktowardthatwilllikelybringmorehappiness.Reachyourgoalssetnewonesandlivealifethattrulymakesyouhappy.76.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?Pleaseanswerwithin15words.______________________________________________________________________77.Whichsentenceinthetextisclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?It’simpossibleforthosethatsticktoonethingonlytoexperiencehappinessfromotherthings.______________________________________________________________________78.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.Pleaseanswerwithin5words.______________________________________________________________________79.Doyouthinkmoneycouldbringtruehappiness?Why?Pleaseanswerwithin30words.______________________________________________________________________80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5intoChinesE.______________________________________________________________________
第二部分阅读理解共25小题第一节每小题2分第二节每小题1分满分45分第一节阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C.D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑WhenIwasabout12Ihadanenemyagirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:IwasverythinIwasn’tagoodstudentItalkedtoomuchIwastooproudandsoon.ItriedtobearallthisaslongasIcoulD.AtlastIbecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.HelistenedtomequietlyandthenaskeD.Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janedidn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’rereallylike?Wellyounowhavethatgirl’sopinion.GoandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretruE.PaynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaiD.IdidashetoldmE.TomygreatsurpriseIdiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretruE.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchangelikebeingverythinbutagoodnumberIcould–andsuddenlyIwantedtochangE.ForthefirsttimeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.That’sjustforyouhesaiD.Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolistennotjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelinghurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrueyou’llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemallbuthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.Daddy’sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.InmylifeI’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvicE.41.Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.NotanEnemybuttheBestFriendB.TheBestAdviceI’veEverHadC.MyFatherD.MyChildhood42.WhatdoesWeekbyweekherlistgrewmean?A.WeekbyweekshediscoveredmoreshortcomingsofmineandpointedthemouttomE.B.Shehadmadealistofmyshortcomingsandshekeptonaddingnewonestoitsothatitwasgrowinglongerandlonger.C.Iwashavingmoreandmoreshortcomingsastimewenton.D.Weekbyweekmyshortcomingsgrewmoreserious.43.Whydidherfatherlistentoherquietly?A.Becausehebelievedthatwhatherdaughter’senemysaidwasmostlytruE.B.Becausehehadbeensoangrywithhisdaughter’sshortcomingsthathewantedtoshowthisbykeepingsilentforawhilE.C.Becauseheknewthathisdaughterwouldnotlistentohimatthatmoment.D.Becausehewasn’tquitesurewhichgirlwastellingthetruth.44.Whatdidthefatherdoafterhehadheardhisdaughter’scomplaint?A.HetoldhernottopayanyattentiontowhatherenemyhadsaiD.B.Hecriticizedherandtoldhertoovercomehershortcomings.C.HetoldhertowritedownallthatherenemyhadsaidaboutherandpayattentiononlytothethingsthatweretruE.D.Herefusedtotakethelistandhavealookatit.
第四部分任务型阅读每小题1分满分10分请认真阅读下面短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词注意每空格1个单词Attheageoftwelveyearsthehumanbodyisatitsmostvigorous.Ithasyettoreachitsfullsizeandstrengthanditsownerhisorherfullintelligence;butatthisagethelikelihoodofdeathisleast.Earlierwewereinfantsandyoungchildrenandconsequentlymorevulnerable;laterweshallundergoaprogressivelossofourvigourandresistancewhichthoughnotfeltatfirstwillfinallybecomesosuddenandquickthatwecanlivenolongerhoweverwellwelookafterourselvesandhoweverwellsocietyandourdoctorslookafterus.Thisdeclineinvigourwiththepassingoftimeiscalledageing.Itisoneofthemostunpleasantdiscoverieswhichweallmakethatwemustdeclineinthiswaythatifweescapewarsaccidentsanddiseasesweshalleventuallydieofoldageandthatthishappensataratewhichdifferslittlefrompersontopersonsothatthereareheavyoddsinfavourofourdyingbetweentheagesofsixty-fiveandeighty.Someofuswilldiesoonerafewwilllivelonger--onintoaninthortenthdecadE.ButthechancesareagainstitandthereisavirtuallimitonhowlongwecanhopetoremainalivehoweverluckyandstrongwearE.Normalpeopletendtoforgetthisprocessunlessanduntiltheyareremindedofit.Wearesofamiliarwiththefactthatmanagesthatpeoplehaveforyearsassumedthattheprocessoflosingvigourwithtimeofbecomingmorelikelytodietheolderwegetwassomethingself-evidentlikethecoolingofahotkettleorthewearing-outofapairofshoes.Theyhavealsoassumedthatallanimalsandprobablyotherorganismssuchastreesoreventheuniverseitselfmustinthenatureofthings'wearout'.Mostanimalswecommonlyobservedoinfactageaswedoifgiventhechancetolivelongenough;andmechanicalsystemslikeawoundwatchorthesundoinfactrunoutofenergyinaccordancewiththesecondlawofthermodynamicswhetherthewholeuniversedoessoisamatteraboutwhichtheremaybedisagreementoruncertaintyatpresent.Butthesearenotsimilartowhathappenswhenmanages.A.run-downwatchisstillawatchandcanberewounD.Anoldwatchbycontrastbecomessowornandunreliablethatiteventuallyisnotworthmending.Butawatchcouldneverrepairitselfitdoesnotconsistoflivingpartsonlyofmetalwhichwearsawaybyfriction.Wecouldatonetimerepairourselveswellenoughatleasttoovercomeallbutthemostinstantlyfatalillnessesandaccidents.Betweentwelveandeightyyearswegraduallylosethispower;anillnesswhichattwelvewouldknockusoverateightycanknockusoutandintoourgravE.Ifwecouldstayasvigorousasweareattwelveitwouldtakeabout700yearsforhalfofustodieandanother700forthesurvivorstobereducedbyhalfagain.The____71____ofageingInfantsandchildrenunder12aremoreeasily____72___physicallyoremotionally.At12weare____73____activeandfullofenergy.Laterwewill___74___ourenergyorenthusiasmcontinuously.Finallywecan’tliveanylongernomatterhow___75___wearecaredfor.ThecharacteristicsofageingNotnoticeableatfirstNotavoidableintheendNotthe____76___speedforeveryonePeople’smisunderstandingofageingJusttakingtheageingwithtime____77___forgranteD.Simplythinkingalllivingthingsorothersystemsalso___78___thesamewayaswehumansdo.TruthaboutageingWehumanscan___79___ourselveswellenoughtolivealongerlife___80___theotherlivingthingsorsystemscan’t.
第二节信息匹配共5小题每小题2分满分10分请阅读下列应用文和相关信息并按照要求匹配信息请在答题卷上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑某网站推出Whoismyangel?栏目以下是有关该栏目中奖者的来信A.FromMorganDunnivanHiI’m7yearsoldandmyspecialangelismymommy.Shetakescareofmeandourhouseworkswithtroublesometeensasavolunteertakesmetogymnasticseveryweekandworkstwojobs.Mymommyismybestfriendandweareangelsforeachother.Shealwaysthinksofothersfirst.IthinksheshouldbetheAngelAmongUswinner.Pleasepickmymommy.ItwouldbeagreatChristmasgiftforhersinceIcan’tbuyherapresent.B.FromMichaelAllenGreerUniontownWhetherIamhavingagooddayorinmorecasesareallybaddaysheneverseemstofailmenomatterwhatthecircumstancesarE.Moreovershe’sbyfaroneofmybiggestfans.Momisareallygood-heartedpersonwithabeautifulspiritthatalwaysshinesthroughevenduringmydarkestdays.Shedefinitelyearnsherangelwings.C.FromBriannaCallahanSmockMyspecialangelismymother.SheistherewheneverIneedher.Inmyopinionshedeservesthegift.Thisgiftwouldsurelybrightenupherday.SheistheonewhoIcancountontohelpmeorhaveahotmealreadyfordinner.MomsdothatbutnoonereallyappreciatesthemasmuchastheyshouldbE.Ijustwanttomakeherfeelspecial.TheremaybealotofspecialangelsouttherebutIthinkmymomistheonlyspecialangelinmyheart.D.FromReneeWheelerSmithfieldWehavebeenblessedwithanangelinourfamily.Idon’tevenknowifsheknowsthenumberoflivesshehastoucheD.ShejustgoesonwithhereverydaytasksandneverevenrealizesthewonderfullovethatflowsfromhereverymovE.SheisknownbysomanydifferenttitleslikemomauntsisterfriendneighboretC.E.FromNicoleBaughmanSmockMyspecialangelismydaddy.HeisalwaysthereformE.Heisaveryhard-workingman.AndI’mproudofhimtobemydaddy.Helovesmeverymuch.He’stheonewhogivesusouralllowancE.HeputsfoodonthetablE.HeisthebestdaddyintheworlD.Ilovehimverymuch.Hestandsupforusandhecaresforallofus.HepicksmeupbecauseIamstillreallytooshorttopicksomethingup.F.FromSharonWilliamsUniontownImetmyspecialangel32yearsagostartingmyfirstjoB.ShetrainedmeasafrienD.SheintroducedmetooneofhersonstowhomI’vebeenmarriedfor20years.ShelovinglyraisedsevenchildrenandafterretiringhelpedtoraiseagrandchildwhoisnowincollegE.Livingnextdoorshewasalwaystheretohelpwithourtwosonsbabysittingfixingthemsnacksorteachingthemhowtomakepeanutbutterandbananasandwiches.以下是中奖者所选angel的获奖感言请匹配这些获奖感言与其对应的书信56.IamveryhappytogetthegiftandIamverysorrytoseizeitfrommywifE.AndIbelievethatmywifehermotherdoesbetterthanmE.57.AsmysonsaysthisisthebestpresenthecanaffordformE.Iamproudofhimto‘buy’methevaluablegiftwhenheissoyoung.58.Iamveryhappytohavethehonor.IthinkIshouldthankmychildrenmyrelativesmyfriendsmyneighborsandsoon.59.I’mveryhappythatmydaughter-in-lawgivesmesohighaprizE.ButIthinkitismydutytotakecareofmysonsandmygrandchildren.60.Ineverimaginedthatmyfavoritestarwouldgivemesuchahighandspecialhonor.IbelievethatIwillstillbehisfanforever.
HavingfinishedherhomeworkMaLiwantssomemusicforrelaxation.AsusualshestartshercomputerandgoestoBaidu.comtodownloadmusicfiles.Butthistimesheissurprisedwhenanannouncementaboutprotectingsongs’copyrightburstsontothescreen.TheageoffreemusicandmoviedownloadsmayhavecometoanendasWebcompanieslikeBaiduareaccusedofpiratingcopyright.Lawsuits诉讼havebeenfiledagainstfourwebsitesofferingfreedownloads.InSeptember2005aBeijingcourtorderedBaidutopayrecordingcompanyShanghaiPushcompensation赔偿fortheirlosses.BaiduwasalsotoldtoblockthelinkstothepiratedmusiconthewebsitE.ThiscausedaheateddiscussiononInteractfilesharing.Baidu’sdefeatinthelawsuitshowsitisnotrighttogetcopyrightedsongswithoutpaying.Downloadersmayfacelawsuitsorfinessaidanofficial.LikemanyteensHuangRuoruan18-year-oldgirlfromPuninginGuangdongProvincedoesn’tthinkthatgettingmusicfromwebsitesiswrong.ShealwayssharesherfavouritesongsdownloadedfromBaiduwithherfriends.Whentoldaboutthelawsuitshebegantofeelalittleguiltyaboutobtainingothers’workwithoutpaying.Howeverotherteenagershavedifferentideas.WangYafeiaSenior2girlfromJinanShandongProvincepointedoutthatfilesharingisagoodwaytopromotepopsingers.IfIdownloadasongandreallylikeitIwillbuytheCDshesaiD.Sowhattherecordingcompaniesreallyshouldconcentrateonisimprovingtheirmusicratherthanpursuingfile-sharers.77.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepassage?A.Downloadingmaterialcanbeillegal.B.It’sgoodtogetfreemusicontheInternet.C.MusicontheInternetisofbetterquality.D.Baiduisapopularwebcompany.78.Thefourwebcompanieswereputtocourtbecause_________.A.theygotcopyrightedsongswithoutpayingB.theydownloadedcopyrightedmusicforpeopleC.theyofferfreemusiconlineD.theymakecopyrightedfilesforfreedownloads79.Howdosomeoftheteenagersfeelwhiledownloadingfreemusicafterthelawsuit?A.A.bitguilty.B.Awfullysorry.C.A.littlesaD.D.Extremelyangry.80.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_________.A.Webcompaniesarestillignoringthecopyrightlaws.B.Teenagershaven’tgotmoneytobuyCDs.C.TeenagersareprobablystilldownloadingfreemusiC.D.TeenagerspreferCDswithcopyrighttopiratedmusiC.
MoreperhapsthananyotherEuropeannationtheSwisshavegotusedtolookingafterforeigntravelers.Asearlyasthe18thcenturywealthyFrenchGermansandItaliansweretreatingthecountryasanamusementcenterwhileinthe19thcenturyitbecamethemajorholidayplaygroundfortheBritishnobles.TodayitattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworlD.TheSwissareclearabouttheimportanceoftourismtotheireconomywhichmakesupabouteightpercentoftheGrossDomesticProductandhelpsindustrygreatly.ManagersofhotelsfromallovertheworldgotoSwitzerlandtolearnhowtodothejobandahighstandardcanbeexpectedfromthegreatmajorityofthecountry’shotelsmostofwhicharesmallandpridethemselvesonpersonalizedservicE.PublictransportisthebestinEuropE.BoththeSwissFederalrailwaysandtheprivaterailwaysarefullyelectric-poweredandthetotalnetworkconsistsofabout5000kilometersoftrack.UndertheFlyBaggagesystempassengerscancheckluggageinat116railwaystationsandhaveitautomaticallytransferredtotheirflight.Thenationalhighwaysystemisequallywellplannedandthemountainroadsofferviewsofsomeofthecountry’smostbreathtakingscenery.Alsoservingthemountainsisaneffectivesystemofrailwaysandcablewayswhilemorethan160passengercarscrossthelakesandrivers.HikinginthemountainsisequallypopularwithSwissnationalsandforeignvisitors.Forthosewhowanttoviewthecountryfromagreatheightwithouthavingtoclimbthemountainthemselvesitisalwayspossibletotakeintheviewfromaballoon.１.ComparedwithotherEuropeancountriesSwitzerland________.A.placesmoreimportanceonentertainmentB.thinksmoreaboutforeigntravelersC.hasmoreconvenientpublictransportD.hasmorefive-starhotels２.AccordingtothepassageSwitzerlandisnowvisitedby________.A.wealthyFrenchpeopleB.richGermansandItaliansC.BritishnoblesD.peoplefromvariouscountries３.Accordingtothepassagewelearnthat________.A.mostofthehotelsinSwitzerlandarebigB.allthehotelsinSwitzerlandofferexactlythesameserviceC.mostofthehotelsinSwitzerlandofferfirstclassserviceD.thehotelsinSwitzerlandareaccustomedtolearningfromtherestoftheworld４.TheFlyRailBaggagesystemisaservicetotransportyourluggagebetweentherailwaystationand________.A.theairportB.thehotelC.themotorwaystationD.thecableways５.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout________.A.sceneryinSwitzerlandB.thelifeinSwitzerlandC.tourisminSwitzerlandD.thetransportationinSwitzerland
TheSaharaFestivalisacelebrationoftheveryrecentpast.Thethree-dayeventisnotfixedtothesamedateseachyearbutgenerallytakesplaceinNovemberorDecember.Itiswellattendedbytouristsbutevenbetterattendedbylocals.Duringtheopeningceremoniesaftertheofficialgreetingsfromthegovernmentleaderspeoplewhoattendthefestivalbegintomarchsmartlybeforetheviewingstands看台andwhitecamelstransporttheirridersacrossthesands.Horsemenfromdifferentnationsdisplay展示theirbeautifulclothesandtheirfinehorsemanship.OnefollowinganothergroupsofmusiciansanddancersfromallovertheSaharataketheirturntoshowofftheirwonderfultraditionalculturE.Groupsofmeninblueandyellowplayhornsandbeatdrumsastheydanceindifferentdesigns.OntheirkneesinthesandagroupofwomeninlongdarkdressesdancewiththeirhairtheirlongdarkshinyhairisthrownbackandforthinthewindtotherhythmoftheirdancE.ThelocalandvisitingItaliandogsareanxioustorunafterhares.Thecrowdisonitsfeetforthecamelraces.CamelsandridersrunfarintothedistanceandthenreturntothefinishlineinfrontofthecheeringpeoplE.TowardstheeveningtherecomesthegrandfinaleoftheopeningdayanextremelyexcitinghorseracE.Alltheridersrunveryfastonhorseback.Someridershangoffthesideoftheirsaddles马鞍.Someevenrideupsidedown---thenlegsandfeetstraightupintheair---allatfullspeeD.Othersrushdownthecoursetogethermenarminarmondifferenthorses.Onandontheywent.Sofastandsowonderful!64.TheSaharaFestivalisafestivalwhich________A.hasaverylonghistoryinNorthAfricaB.isheldinthesameplaceonthesamedayC.isattendedmainlybythepeopleintheSaharaD.iscelebratedmostlybytravelersfromdifferentcountries65.Beforetheracesbegin_______takepartintheactivitiesduringtheopeningceremonies.A.musiciansdancersdogsandharesB.camelridersmusiciansdogsandharesC.horsemendancerscamelsanddogsD.musiciansofficialscamelsandhorses66.Theunderlinedwordfinaleinthefourthparagraphmostprobablymeansthe________oftheopeningday.A.firstpartB.middleC.lastpartD.whole67.Thispassagemainlytellsreaders________.A.whathappensontheopeningdayoftheSaharaFestivalB.howpeoplecelebrateduringthethree-daySaharaFestivalC.whattakesplaceattheclosingceremoniesoftheSaharaFestivalD.howanimalsraceonthefirstandthelastdaysoftheSaharaFestival
Moreteachersarestartingofftheschoolyearwithletterstoparentsandstudentstointroducethemselvesandsetatone基调fortheyear.ThelettersareagoodwaytostartpositivecommunicationwithparentsseveralteacherstoldEducationWorlD.Ithinkit’sprofessionalsaidDorothyPesellianEnglishteacheratSpartaHighSchoolinSpartaNewJersayPeselliwhogivesoutthelettersthefirstdayofschooltoldEducationWorlD.Itgivesparentsanimageofyouasaprofessional.Ifyoustartcommunicationoffinapositivemanneryouwillhavetheparentsonyoursidewhenyouneedthem.InherlettertoparentsPeselliencouragesthemtocallore-mailherwithspecificconcernsabouttheirchildren.IwanttoworkasateamtomakesurethatyourchildbecomesanindependentlifelonglearnerPeselliwrotetoparentslastSeptember.Shealsotelephonestheparentsofallherstudentsatthebeginningoftheyear.Peselliincludeswiththeletteraclassroomhandbook手册listingplansandrules.Andsherequiresthatbothparentsandstudentsreadandsignstatementsincludedintheletterwhentheyreadthehandbook.Thestudentletteralsolistsneededsuppliesandgivesencouragement.Pleasecometoclassreadytoworkandlearn.Thiswillbeanexcitingyearforallofusitsays.LastyearPesellitaughtatadifferenthighschoolandparentstherewereshockedbutappreciativethatshehadsomuchcontactwiththem.Ireceivedrosesandathank-younotefromoneboyandhismotherPesellisaiD.Shewishedherownchildren’steacherswouldtakethetimetowritenotesaswell.Inevergotaletterhomefromanyofmydaughter’shighschoolteachers.shesaidItwouldbenicetoknowthebackgroundofsomeofthepeoplewhoareteachingmydaughter.60.Wemaylearnfromthetextthat______.A.mostteachersarewritingletterstoparentsandstudentsB.thehandbookisusedtolistsuppliesandgiveencouragementC.PesellibelieveitimportantforteacherstoexchangeinformationwithparentsD.Pesellimainlyintroducesherbackgroundandteachingexperiencesintheletters61.Theunderlinedworditinthefourthparagraphrefersto_____.A.thehandbookB.therequirementC.theschoolD.theletter62.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat______.A.parentsweresatisfiedwithPeselli’swayofworkingB.PesellimeanstosurpriseparentsbywritingstudentsC.PeselliseemedtobepopularamongboystudentsD.allPeselli’schildrenarestudyinginhighschools63.Thepurposeofthetextisto______.A.introduceanEnglishteachingmethodB.giveadviceonhowtoteachstudentsC.encourageteacherstokeepintouchwithparentsD.showushowDorothyPesellimakesteachingplans
BelowisadaptedfromanEnglishdictionaryfigure/fīg??/nounverb●noun1.[Coftenpl.]anumberrepresentingparticularamountespeciallyonegiveninofficialinformation:thetrade/salesfigures2.[C]asymbolratherthanawordrepresentingoneofthenumbersbetween0and9:asix-figuresalary3.[pl]informaltheareaofmathematicsthatdealswithaddingmultiplyingetc4.apersonofthetypementioned:GandhiwasbothapoliticalandareligiousfigureinIndianhistory.5.theshapeofapersonseenfromadistanceornotclearly6.apersonorananimalasshowninartorastory:awallwithfivecarvedfiguresinit7.[C]thehumanshapeconsideredfromthepointofviewofbeingattractivelythin:doingexercisetoimproveone’sfigure8.[C]apatternorseriesofmovementsperformedonice:figure-skating[IDM]be/becomeafigureoffun:be/becomesB.thatotherslaughatcutafigure:ofapersontohaveaparticularappearanceHecutastrikingfigureinhisdinnerjacket.putafigureonsth.:tosaytheexactpriceornumberofsth.safinefigureofman/woman:atallstrong-lookingandwell-shapedpersonfigureofspeech:awordorphraseusedinadifferentwayfromitsusualmeaningsinordertocreateaparticularmentalimageoreffectfigurehead:someonewhoistheheadorchiefinnameonlywithnorealpowerorauthority●verb1.tothinkordecidethatsth.willhappenoristrue:IfiguredthatifItookthenighttrainIcouldbeinScotlandbymorning.2.tobepartofaprocesssituationetC.especiallyanimportantpart:Myopinionofthematterdidn’tseemtofigureatall.3.tocalculateanamountorthecostofsth.:Wefiguredthatattendanceat150000.[PHRV]1.figurein:toincludeinasum:Haveyoufiguredinthecostofhotel?2.figureon:toplanon;toexpectsth.tohappen:Ihaven’tfiguredonhisgettinghometoolatE.3.figureout:toworkout;understandbythinking:Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost?[IDM]It/Thatfigures!informal:ThatseemsreasonablelogicalandwhatIexpect.60.Ididn’treallymeanmypartnerisasnake;itwasjusta______.A.figureofeightB.figureheadC.figureofspeechD.afinefigure61.---Shewascominglateagain.---______!That’stypicalofher.A.ItfiguresheroutB.ItfiguresC.ItcutsapoorfigureD.Sheisafigureoffun62.WhatdoeswatchmyfigureinthesentenceDon’ttemptmewithchocolate;IamwatchingmyfigurE.mean?A.addthenumbersB.havesportsC.trynottogetfatD.watchgames
.TheFestivalofCulturesAugust11–14CityParkTheFestivalofCulturesisanannualeventtocelebratethewiderangeofculturesfoundinourgreatstatE.Peoplerepresenting40culturalgroupswillsharetheirtraditionsandcustoms.Herearejustafewofthefestival’smanyactivities.Crafts手工:SeethefineartofbasketweavingfromVietnamandZimbabwE.WatchthedelicateartofmakingpaperumbrellasfromThailandandthedecorativecraftofpaperlpicadoorpapercuttingfromMexico.AllcraftdemonstrationsprovideafirsthandviewofhowthingsaremadE.Youwillappreciatetheprocessinvolvedinmakingtheseproducts.MusicandDance:ExperiencemusicalinstrumentsthatyouhaveneverheardbeforE.ListeningtothemusicofashofromJapanabull-roarerfromAustraliaasitarfromIndiaandachakayfromTailanD.YouwillalsobeentertainedbyfolkdancesfromaroundtheworldsuchasthetroikafromRussiaandthemayimfromIsrael.From1:00P.M.to3:00P.M.onAugust14specialfolk-dancingclassesforchildrenwillbeoffereD.Childrenranginginagefrom6–8canlearnthekinderpolkafromGermany.Childrenranginginagefrom9–12canlearntheraspafromMexico.Storytelling:Listenforhoursasprofessionalstorytellerscharmyouwithinterestingtales.FablesfolktalesandballadsfromvariouscountrieswillbetolD.BypopulardemandGwendolynWashingtonafamousAfricanAmericanstorytellerisback.Food:EnjoyirresistiblefoodsfromothercountriessuchasgyrosfromGreeceseafoodpaellafromSpaincrepesfromFranceandtandoorichickenfromIndiA.Thesetastydisheswillbedifficulttopassup.TicketsAugust11-13Adults$3Ages13–18$2Ages6–12$1Ages6andunderFreeTicketsAugust14Adults$3Ages13–18$2Ages12andunderFree87.WhichofthefollowingarefromMexico?A.ThepapercuttingandtroikA.B.Thekinderpolkaandsitar.C.Thepaperlpicadoandtheraspo.D.Themayimmayimandthegyros.88.A.familywithtwochildrenattheageof8and16aregoingtothefestivalonAugust12.Howmuchmoneywilltheypayforthefestival?A.$5.B.$6.C.$8.D.$9.89.Whatdoweknowaboutthefestival?A.Childrenwillhaveachancetolearndifferentfolk-dancing.B.StorytellerGwendolynisinvitedtothefestivalforthefirsttimE.C.Peoplewillbeofferedopportunitiestoplaymusicalinstruments.D.Visitorscanmakepaperumbrellasfromtheirfirst-handexperiencE.90.What’sthepurposeofwritingthispassage?A.ToadvertisefortheWorldMarketplacE.B.Tointroduceawiderangeofculturaltraditions.C.Toexplainthegreatsignificanceofpopularizingthefestival.D.TopersuadereaderstoattendthefestivalheldintheCityPark.
第二部分阅读理解共两节满分45分阅读下列短文选出最佳选项A.smallpieceoffisheachdaymaykeeptheheartdoctoraway.That’sthefindingofastudyofDutchmeninwhichdeathsfromheartdiseaseweremorethan50percentloweramongthosewhoconsumedatleastanounceofsaltwaterfishperdaycomparedtothosewhoneveratefish.TheDutchresearchisoneofthreehumanstudiesthatgivestrongscientificsupporttothelong-heldbeliefthateatingfishcanprovidehealthbenefitsparticularlytotheheart.Heartdiseaseisthenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStateswithmorethan550000deathsoccurringfromheartattackseachyear.ButpreviousresearchhasshownthatthelevelofheartdiseaseislowerinculturesthatconsumemorefishthanAmericansdo.TherearefewerheartdiseasedeathsforexampleamongtheEskimosofGreenlandwhoconsumeabout14ouncesoffishadayandamongtheJapanesewhosedailyfishconsumptionaveragemorethan3ounces.For20yearstheDutchstudyfollowed852middle-agedmen20percentofwhomatenofish.Atthestartofthestudyaveragefishconsumptionwasabouttwo-thirdsofanounceeachdaywithmoremeneatingleanfishthanfattyfish.Duringthenexttwodecades78ofthemendiedfromheartdiseasE.ThefewestdeathswereamongthegroupwhoregularlyatefishevenatlevelsfarlowerthanthoseoftheJapaneseorEskimos.Thisrelationshipwastrueregardlessofotherfactorssuchasagehighbloodpressureorbloodcholesterol胆固醇levels.41.Thepassageismainlyabout_______A.thehighincidenceofheartdiseaseinsomecountriesB.thechangesinpeople’sdietC.thedailyfishconsumptionofpeopleindifferentculturE.D.Theeffectoffisheatingonpeople’shealth42.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattherearefewerheartdiseasedeaths_______.A.inthecountrieswithgoodproductionoffishB.inthecountriesoftheyellow-skinraceC.inthecountrieswithhighconsumptionoffishD.inhighly-developedcountries43.TheunderlinedpartThisrelationshipmayrefertotheconnectionbetween_______andthelevelofheartdiseasE.A.theamountoffisheatenB.regularfish-eatingC.thekindoffisheatenD.peopleofdifferentareas44.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.Ads.B.Movies.C.Briefs.D.Healthanddiet.
第三部分阅读理解共20小题满分40分第一节阅读下列三篇短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑共15小题满分30分FrankWoolworthwasborninRodmanNewYork.in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmersandtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobefarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourseandwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople’sinterestbuthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends小商品forasmuchashecouldget.FrankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidFIVECENTSEACH.PeoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleareD.SoonafterwardsWoolworthopenedhisownstorE.sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatisifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow-pricegoodsyouhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyformthefactories.OnceforexampleWoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthiswaythepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.By1919Woolworthhadover1000storesintheUSandCanadaandopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.HemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworlD.Healwaysrunhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrulesofwhichthemostimportantwas:THECUSTOMERISALWAYSRIGHT.51.Franktookashortbusinesscourseinorderto____________.A.earnmoremoneyforhisfamilyB.learnsomethingfromasalesmanC.getawayfromthefarmD.getenoughtoeat.52.Franksoldtheoddsandendsquicklybecause_____________.A.heknewhowtogetpeopletobuyhisgoods.B.hecutdownthepricebyhalfC.hehadputthegoodsonatableinaveryniceway.D.thesignheputonthetablewaswelldesigneD.53.Thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalfbecause______________.A.thefactoryworkersworked24hoursaday.B.kniveswereorderedinlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactory.C.theknivesweremadeinGermanywherelabour劳动力wascheap.D.thekniveswereproducedinonefactory.54._____________makeWoolworthaworld-famousman.A.Hisbusinessskillsandhiswealth.B.ThelowpriceofthegoodshesolD.C.HistriptoGermanyandhishugeorderofknives.D.Hisnaturalskillforshowingthings.55.Thebeliefthat:Thecustomerisalwaysrightsuggeststhat_______________.A.wheneverthereisaquarrelbetweenthecustomerandshopassistantthecustomersarealwaysright.B.Ifyouwanttosucceedtheruleistheonlyway.C.storesmustalwaysfollowthecustomer’sordersiftheywanttomakemoremoney.D.storesshoulddotheirbesttomeetthecustomer’sneedsiftheywanttobesuccessful.
Ⅲ.阅读理解Wespentadayinthecountrypickingwildflowers.WiththecarfullofflowersweweregoinghomE.Onourwaybackmywifenoticedacupboardoutsideafurnitureshop.Itwastallandnarrow.BuyitmywifesaidatoncE.We’llcarryithomeontheroofrack.I’vealwayswantedonelikethat.WhatcouldIdo?TenminuteslaterIwas￡20poorer;andthecupboardwastiedontheroofrack.Itwassixfeetlongandeighteeninchessquarequiteheavytoo.InthegatheringdarknessIdroveslowly.Otherdriversseemedunusuallypolitethatevening.Thepoliceevenstoppedtraffictoletusthrough.CarryingfurniturewasagoodideA.AfteratimemywifesaidThere’salonglineofcarsbehinD.Whydon’ttheyovertakeIwonder?InfactapolicecardidovertakE.ThetwoofficersinsidelookedatusseriouslyastheypasseD.Butthenwithgreatkindnesstheyledusthroughtherush-hourtraffiC.Thepolicecarstoppedatourvillagechurch.OneoftheofficerscametomE.RightsirhesaiD.Doyouneedanymorehelp?IwasabitpuzzleD.ThanksofficerIsaiD.YouhavebeenverykinD.IlivejustontheroaD.HewasstaringatourcarfirstattheflowersthenatthecupboarD.Wellwellhesaidlaughing.It’sacupboardyou’vegotthere!WethoughtitwassomethingelsE.Mywifebegantolaugh.Thetruthhitmelikeastonebetweentheeyes.Ismiledattheofficer.Yesit’sacupboardbutthanksagain.IdrovehomeasfastasIcoulD.36.Infactthehusband_______thecupboarD.A.wouldlikeverymuchtobuyB.badlywantedC.wasgladtohaveboughtD.wouldrathernotbuy37.Otherdriversthoughttheywere_______.A.carryingacupboardtothechurchB.sendingflowerstothechurchC.carryingnothingbutapieceoffurnitureD.goingtoattendafuneralatthechurch38.Thepolicewillbemorepolitetothosewhoare_______.A.drivingingatheringdarknessB.ingreatsorrowC.drivingwithwildglowersinthecarD.carryingfurniture39.Whatdidthehusbandthinkofthismatter?A.ItwasverystrangE.B.Hefeltashamedofit.C.Hetookgreatprideinit.D.Hewaspuzzledatit.
第三部分阅读理解共15小题每小题2分满分30分请认真阅读下列短文从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑PickingaChristmastreetakesmostpeopleafewminutesacoupleofhoursiftheyheadtothewoods.DaveMurbachneeds11months.AlmosteverydayofeveryyearMurbach’sthoughtsturntovisionofaperfectlyshapedevergreentreethatwilltakeeveryone’sbreathaway.Thetreehesayswearily.AlwaysthetreE.MurbachisthemanresponsibleforfindingthetoweringtreethatgracesManhattan’sRockefellerCentereachChristmasseason.I’malwayslookingforatreethecenter’schiefgardenersays.IlookforitevenwhenIgotothebeachinthesummer.It’slikeahomeworkassignmenthangingoveryourheaD.Andifhegetsitwrongthere’snothinghidingit.Everydayit’sup400000peoplegobyand2.5millionpeoplewatchthelightingcelebrationontelevisionhesays.Thisyear’streea74-footNorwayspruce云杉fromRichfieldOhioflowntoNewYorkontheworld’slargestcargoplanewaslightedonDecember2.ThearrivalofthetreeleadsintheChristmasseasoninNewYork-atraditiondatingto1931whentheworkersbuildingRockefellerCentreputupasmalltreewithdecorations.Thesearchforthenextyear’streestartssoonaftertheoldtreeischoppedupforwoodchipsandhorse-jumpinglogs.That’snotassimpleasitsounds.Thoughforestsarefullofevergreensfewgetenoughsunlightorspacetofillout.Andbranchesinsnowyregionsoftenbreakundertheweightmakingfleesuneven.BackattheofficehesortsthroughhundredsoflettersfrompeopleofferingtheirtreesmanyaddressedsimplytoMr.ChristmasTreeMan.DespitetheoccasionalanxietyattackandsleeplessnightMurbachknowsthetogetherpeopleyoulovE.That’swhatIhopeitsetsoff.ButMurbachsayshe’salwaystoowornouttocelebrateChristmas.Nocardnolightsnothinghesays.Notree?NotreE.1.Murbachtakeshisjobseriouslybecausehemostlikelywants_____________.A.everyonetobehappywithhisworkB.tomakeeveryonesurprisedathischoiceC.everyonetoknowhiscarefortheirhappinessD.toattractpeople’sattentiontohisspecialability2.Whichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsinthepassage?A.Murbach’sthoughtsturntoaperfectlyshapedtreE.B.2.5millionpeoplewatchtheChristmastreE.C.ThetreeisflowntoNewYork.D.itwaslightedonDecember2.E.Thetreeischoppedup.f.MurbachsearchesforthetreE.A.abcdefB.afcdbeC.cdebafD.cdbfea3.AccordingtoMurbach’sstandardoftreesthebesttreemust_________.A.beevergreenB.havenospacebetweenbranchesC.bethickenoughD.beequallybalancedinshape4.WhichistreeaboutMurbach?A.Heismostdevotedtohiswork.B.Heisnowquitetiredofhiswork.C.Hehasnolovedfamilymembers.D.HeneverwantstocelebrateChristmas.
.第三部分阅读理解共20小题每题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑WatchingtelevisionmorethantwohoursadayearlyinlifecanleadtoattentionproblemslaterinadolescenceaccordingtoastudyreleasedonTuesday.Theroughly40percentincreaseinattentionproblemsamongheavyTVviewerswasobservedinbothboysandgirls.Thelinkwasestablishedbyalong-termstudyofthehabitsandbehaviorsofmorethan1000childrenborninDunedinNewZealandbetweenApril1972andMarch1973.Thechildrenaged5to11watchedanaverageof2.05hoursofweekdaytelevision.Fromage13to15timespentinfrontofthetuberosetoanaverageof3.1hoursaday.Thosewhowatchedmorethantwohoursandparticularlythosewhowatchedmorethanthreehoursoftelevisionperdayduringchildhoodhadabove-averagesymptoms症状ofattentionproblemsinadolescenceCarlLandhuisoftheUniversityofOtagoinDunedinwroteinhisreportpublishedinthejournalPediatrics.YoungchildrenwhowatchedalotoftelevisionweremorelikelytocontinuethehabitastheygotolderbuteveniftheydidnotthedamagewasdonethereportsaiD.ThissuggeststhattheeffectsofchildhoodviewingonattentionmaybelonglastingLandhuiswrotE.Landhuisofferedseveralpossibleexplanationsfortherelations.OnewasthattherapidscenechangescommontomanyTVprogramsmayoverstimulate刺激thedevelopingbrainofayoungchildandcouldmakerealityseemboringbycomparison.Hencechildrenwhowatchalotoftelevisionmaybecomelesspatientofslower-pacedandmoremundane世俗taskssuchasschoolworkhewrotE.ItwasalsopossiblethatTVviewingmaytaketheplaceofotheractivitiesthatpromoteconcentrationsuchasreadinggamessportsandplayhesaiD.PreviousstudieshavelinkedtheforeverhabitofTVwatchingamongchildrentoobesityandsoonandanotherstudyinthesamejournalreferredtothepoornutritionalcontentoftheoverwhelmingmajorityoffoodproductsadvertisedonthetop-ratedUS.children'stelevisionshows.Upto98percentoftheTVadspromotingfoodproductsthatweredirectedatchildrenaged2through11werehighineitherfatsugarorsodiumwroteLisaPowelloftheUniversityofIllinoisinChicago.56.Therecentsurveyshowsthat_________.A.watchingTVcancauseallkindsofdiseasesforchildrenB.TVsetshaveplayedanimportantpartinourdailylivesC.WatchingTVover2hoursadayearlyinlifecancauseattentionproblemslaterinadolescenceD.watchingTVhassideeffectsonchildren’sfuture57.Peopleusedtothinkthat_________.A.watchingTVmorethan2hourseverydaydidgoodtochildren’shealthB.thehabitofTVwatchingamongchildrencouldeasilyleadtoobesityanddiabetesC.thechildrenweren’tpatientwiththeirhomeworkbecauseofwatchingTVtoomuchD.itwasveryimportantforchildrentowatchingTVearlyinlife58.TheunderlinedwordHencemeans_________.A.InthatcaseB.AndyetC.OnthecontraryD.Forthisreason59.InLandhuis’opinion_________.A.attentionproblemscausedbywatchingTVduringchildhoodmaybehardtogetridofB.howtodevelopchildren’sattentionproblemsisalastingproblemC.thekeyofsettlingattentionproblemsisnotwatchingTVtoomuchD.thereshouldn’tbemanyfoodproductsadsonchildren'stelevisionshows
InEgyptsmoke-filledofficesarecommonalongwithtaxidriverswholightonecigaretteafteranotherwhilestuckinCairo’sheavytraffiC.Non-smokingsectionsinrestaurantsareunheardofandwaterpipeswhichfillcafesoftenoverflowontosidewalksleavingthesweetsmelloffruit-flavoredtobaccolingeringonthestreets.ButsomedoctorsandlawmakersherewanttochangethiscultureofEgypt’s.Thecountry’sparliamentrecentlypassedlawsbanningsmokinginsomepublicplacesincludinggovernmentbuildingsschoolsandhospitals.ItalsocallsforhealthwarningstobeputoncigarettepacksandallowsthegovernmenttoincreasethepriceoftobaccoaccordingtoparliamentmemberHamdiel-Sayyedwhoproposedthenewlaws.Ifindividualsbreakthelawtheycouldbefinedupto$17.Tobaccofactoriescanbeforcedtopayabout$3500iftheydon’tfollowthelawandadvertisetheirproducts.Egypt’slawsaremodestcomparedtoothercountriesincludingBritainandsomeAmericancitieswheresmokinginallindoorpublicplacesisbanneD.Buttheyareastartespeciallyforacountrywhere80billioncigarettesaresmokedayear.Partoftheobjectiveistokeepchildrenandyoungpeoplefrombecomingsmokingaddictssaidel-SayyeD.Butinacountryburdenedbypovertyandhighunemploymentwillthelawsbeabletoforcepeoplenottosmoke?MustafaAhmed25saidlawstobansmokingareagoodideainprinciplebutarenotrealistiC.SmokingispopularinEgypt.ThereisalotofpressureonpeoplehereespeciallybecausetheeconomyisbaD.Peoplesmokebecausetheythinkitwillrelaxthem.SherifOmaraparliamentmemberalsohashisdoubtsaboutthenewlaws.Lawsbythemselvesdon’tworkwellunlessyouhaveeducationinschoolsandinthemediahesaiD.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartthiscultureinthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Heavytraffic—abigheadachefordrivers.B.Nonon-smokingareasinbuildings.C.Thewide-spreadsmokinghabitinEgypt.D.Noeffectivemeasurestakentostopsmoking.60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartofthenewlawspassedbytheparliament?A.Notallowingtobaccoadvertising.B.Warningpeopleofthedangerofsmoking.C.Allowingthegovernmenttoincreasethepriceoftobacco.D.Peoplewhobreakthelawwillbefinedupto$3500.61.ComparedwithBritainEgypt’slaws_______.A.willbemoreeffectiveinreducingsmokingB.setstricterlimitsonsmokingC.donotsetverystrictlimitsonsmokingD.willnotbeeffective62.AccordingtoSherifOmarthenewlawsarehardtocarryoutbecause_______.A.EgyptiansfacehighworkpressureB.EgyptiansareaddictedtosmokingC.manypeoplearestronglyagainsttheselawsD.peopledon’treceiveanti-smokingeducation63.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.EgyptstartstobansmokingeverywherE.B.Egyptattemptstocontrolsmokinginpublicplaces.C.Egypt’slawsincreasepeople’ssenseofhealth.D.Egypt’slawsaren’tsupportedbythecommonpeoplE.
.Itmayhelpyoutoknowthatthereisnosuchthingasaperfectspeech.AtsomepointineveryspeecheveryspeakersayssomethingthatisnotunderstoodexactlyashehasplanneD.Fortunatelythemomentsareusuallynotobvious明显的tothelisteners.Why?Becausethelistenersdonotknowwhatthespeakerplanstosay.Theyhearonlywhatthespeakerdoessay.Ifyouloseyourplaceforamomentwronglychangetheorderofacoupleofsentencesorforgettopauseatacertainpointnoonewillbeanythewiser.Whensuchmomentsoccurdon’tworryaboutthem.JustcontinueasifnothinghappeneD.Evenifyoudomakeanobviousmistakeduringaspeechthatdoesn’treallymatter.IfyouhaveeverlistenedtoMartinLutherKing’sfamousspeech—IHaveadreamyoumaynoticethathestumbles结巴hiswordstwiceduringthespeech.Mostlikelyhoweveryoudon’tremember.Why?Becauseyouwerefixingyourattentiononhismessageratherthanonhiswayofspeech-making.Peoplecarealotaboutmakingamistakeinaspeechbecausetheyregardspeech–makingasakindofperformanceratherthanasanactofcommunication交流.Theyfeelthelistenersarelikejudgesinanice-skatingcompetition.ButinfactthelistenersarenotlookingforaperfectperformancE.Theyarelookingforawell-thought-outspeechthatexpressesthespeaker’sideasclearlyanddirectly.Sometimesamistakeortwocanactuallyincreaseaspeaker’sattractivenessbymakinghimmorehuman.Asyouworkonyourspeechdon’tworryaboutbeingperfect.Onceyoufreeyourmindofthisyouwillfinditmucheasiertogiveyourspeechfreely.70.Theunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphmeansthatnoonewill______.A.besmarterthanyouB.noticeyourmistakesC.dobetterthanyouD.knowwhatyouaretalkingabout71.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.A.givingaspeechislikegivingaperformanceB.oneortwomistakesinaspeechmaynotbebadC.thelistenersshouldpaymoreattentiontohowaspeechismadeD.themoremistakesaspeakermakesthemoreattractivehewillbe72.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoBeaPerfectSpeakerB.HowtoMakeaPerfectSpeechC.Don’tExpectaPerfectSpeechD.Don’tExpectMistakesinaSpeech
.III.阅读理解共15小题计30分Wedrinkteaeveryday.ButmorethanthreehundredyearsagomostofthepeopleinEuropedidnotknowanythingaboutteabecauseitwasgrowninAsiA.ThereisastoryaboutanEnglishsailor水手.OncehewenttoIndiaandChinA.Whenhecamehomehebroughtsometeaasapresentforhismother.Shetoldherfriendsaboutthepresentandaskedthemtoateaparty.WhenherfriendscametotheteapartytheoldwomanbroughtoutsomeleavesandaskedthemtoeatteA.Ofcoursenobodylikedthetealeaves.Justthenthesailorcamein.HelookedatthetealeavesonthetableandaskedhismotherWhathaveyoudonewiththetea?IboileditasyousaiD.IthrewitawayofcoursE.answeredthewoman.Nowyoumaythrowawaytheleavestoo.saidherson.56.Whofirstgrewtea?A.PeopleinEuropE.B.PeopleinAsiA.C.PeopleinChinaonly.D.PeopleinIndiaonly.57.Thewoman’sfriends________.A.enjoyedthetealeavesverymuchB.didn’tlikedrinkingteaC.didn’tlikethetealeavesD.threwawayallthetealeaves58.Beforetheoldwomanboiledthetea________.A.shehadlearnedhowtoenjoyitB.hersonhadtaughtherhowtodrinkteaC.hersonhadnottoldhertodrinktheboiledwateronlyD.hersonhadnottoldhowtoeatthetealeaves
UnusualincidentsarebeingreportedacrosstheArctiC.Inuit因纽特人familiesgoingoffonsnowmobilestopreparetheirsummerhuntingcampshavefoundthemselvescutofffromhomebyaseaofmud.Therearealsoreportsofseaicebreakingupearlierthanusualcarryingsealsbeyondthereachofhunters.Climatechangemaystillbearatherabstract抽象的ideatomostofusbutintheArcticitisalreadyhavinggreateffects–ifsummertimeicecontinuestoshrinkatitspresentratetheArcticOceancouldsoonbecomealmostice-freeinsummer.Theknock–oneffects连锁反应arelikelytoincludemorewarmingcloudierskiesandhighersealevels.Scientistsareincreasinglyeagertofindoutwhat’sgoingonintheArctiC.FortheInuittheproblemisurgent.Theyliveinunsteadybalancewithoneofthetoughestenvironmentsonearth.ClimatechangewhateveritscausesisadirectdangertotheirwayoflifE.NobodyknowstheArcticaswellasthelocalswhichiswhytheyarenotcontentsimplytostandbackandletoutsiderexpertstellthemwhat’shappening.InCanadawheretheInuitpeoplearetryinghardtoguardtheirhard-wonautonomyinthecountry’snewestlandNunavuttheybelievetheirbesthopeofsurvivalinthischangingenvironmentliesincombiningtheirancestralknowledgewiththebestofmodernsciencE.Thisischallengeinitself.TheCanadianArcticisavasttreelesspolardesertthat’scoveredwithsnowformostoftheyear.AdventureintothisareaandyougetsomeideaofthehardshipsfacinganyonewhocallsthishomE.Farmingisoutofthequestionandnatureoffersfewpickings.HumansfirstsettledintheArcticamere4500yearsagosurvivingbytakingadvantageofseafish.Theenvironmenttestedthemtothelimits:sometimesthesettlersweresuccessfulsometimestheyfailedanddisappeareD.ButaroundathousandyearsagoonegroupappearedthatwasuniquelywelladaptedtodealwiththeArcticenvironment.TheseThulepeoplemovedinfromAlaskabringingdogsirontoolsandthelikE.Theyaretheancestorsoftoday’sInuitpeoplE.72.Whichofthefollowingisnotlikelytobetheeffectofclimatechange?A.ShorterandshortersummertimE.B.Ice-freesummeraroundtheArctiC.C.Highersealevels.D.Morecloudyskies.73.TheInuitpeoplebelievethesolutiontotheclimatechangeproblemis_____.A.tochangetheirwayoflifeB.tousetheirancestralknowledgeC.tomakethebestofmodemscienceD.tousetheirancestralknowledgeandmodernscience74.Itcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraphthat__________A.thefirstsettlersintheArcticsurvivedbytakingadvantageofseafishB.it’shardtofarmintheArcticduetotheclimatechangeC.theancestorsofInuitpeoplestoodoutamongthesettlersD.theThulepeoplefromAlaskainventedirontools75.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ClimatechangeandtheInuitB.ClimatechangearoundtheArcticC.GlobalwarmingaroundtheworldD.TheInuitandtheirancestorsaroundtheworld
V.根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项共5分—CanIhelpyou?—YesIamlookingforasweater.—61—IamanextralargE.—62—Yesthat’snicE.63—CertainlythereisachangingroomovertherE.—Thankyou.—64—OhIamsosorryitdoesn’tfitmeDoyouhavealarger?—65—Thankyou.IwillhaveitpleasE.A.Howdoseitfit?B.Howaboutthisone?C.CanItryiton?D.Yesletmehavealook.E.Whatsizeareyou?F.Howwouldyouliketopay?G.YeshereyouarE.
第二节共5小题每小题2分满分10分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项请把答案抄写在答题区WeightlossisahardtopiC.Lotsofpeoplearen’tsatisfiedwiththeirpresentweightbutmostpeoplearen’tsurehowtochangeit.YoumaywanttolooklikethemodelsoractorsinmagazinesoronTVbutthosegoalsmightnotbehealthyorrealisticforyou.___71__Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol?72Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian营养学家.___73____IfitturnsoutthatyoucanbenefitfromweightlossthenyoucanfollowafewofthesimplesuggestionslistedbelowtogetstarteD._74___Peoplewholoseweightquicklybycrash速成的dietingorotherextrememeasuresusuallygainbackallofthepoundstheylostbecausetheyhaven’tpermanentlychangedtheirhabits.ThereforethebestweightmanagementwaysarethosethatyoucanmaintainforalifetimE.Smallchangesarealoteasiertostickwiththanlargeones.Tryreducingthesizeofwhatyoueat._75___OnceyouhavethatdownstartgraduallyintroducinghealthierfoodsandexerciseintoyourlifeIt’sagoodideatomaintainahealthyweightbecauseit’sjustthat:healthy.A.TrygivingupregularsodaforaweekB.Trytopayattentionasyoueatandstopwhenyou’refull.C.Weightmanagementisaboutlong-termsuccess.D.BesidesnomagicaldietwillmakeyoulooklikesomeoneelsE.E.Beinghealthyisreallyaboutbeingataweightthatisrightforyou.F.Changingfromwholetononfatorlow-fatmilkisalsoagoodideA.G.Theywillcompareyourweightwithhealthystandardsandhelpyousetgoals.
第二节信息匹配共5小题每小题2分满分10分下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息请阅读下列应用文和相关信息并按照要求匹配信息首先请阅读下面的应用文A.IntensivecourseatKing’sBournemouthLondonandOxfordFull-timeintensivecourseforadultswith28lessonsperweek21hourscombininggeneralEnglishwithcommunicationskillsorspecialinterestoptionssuchasconversationbusinessEnglishEnglishforacademicpurposeandexampreparationIELTS/Cambridge.B.Afternoon20economycourseatKing’sBournemouthExcellentlow-costcourse!Semi-intensivecourseforadultswith20lessonsperweek15hourscoveringallareasofgeneralEnglishincludingreadingwritingspeakinglisteningandpronunciation.Lessonstakeplaceintheafternoons.C.IELTScourseatKing’sOxfordKing’sOxfordisoneofthelargestIELTStestcentersintheUK.Thishighlyintensive2-weekcourseoffersexcellentspecialpreparationfortheIELTSexamination.ThiscoursemaybebookedindividuallyorincombinationwithanothercoursE.D.One-to-onelessonsatKing’sA.tailor-madecourseistosuittheindividualrequirementsofthestudents.One-to-onetuitionprovidesaveryintensiveformofstudy.ThestudentdeterminesnotonlythecontentE.g.tourismbankinginsurancebutalsothequantityandpaceintensityoftheirEnglishlessons.Sowhetheryouareafastlearnerwhoneedstodevelopyourlanguageskillasquicklyaspossibleoryouwanttostudyataslowerpacethiscourseisperfectforyouaswedesignittoyourwishes.E.IntensivebusinesscourseatKing’sBourne-mouthHighlyintensivefull-timecourseformotivatedstudentswith34lessonsperweek25.5hourscombininggeneralEnglishwithbusinessEnglish.Thiscourseisidealforexecutives管理人员andprofessionalsneedingtoreviseandimprovetheirbusinessEnglishandcommunicationskills.F.SummerintensivecourseatKing’sBourne-mouthandLondonInternationalsummercourseforadultscombininganintensiveEnglishlanguagecoursewithaprogrammeofoptionalsportsandactivities!Thelessonstakeplaceon5morningsplusoneafternoonperweekcoveringallareasofgeneralEnglishandalsoofferingstudentsathigherlevelsaselectionofspecialintensiveinterestmodulesincludingbusinessEnglishIELTSandspeakingandlistening.请阅读以下个人信息然后帮每个人选择合适的课程SarawhosehusbandworksinabankinLondoncametoLondonlastweekandwillstayinLondonforalongtimE.WhatmakesSaraembarrassedisthatshedoesn’tknowEnglishsoshewantstofindaspecialcoursewhosecontentscanbedecidedbyher.CathyisfromKoreaandnowsheworksinabarinLondon.BecauseherEnglishisnotverygoodshewantstofindacoursetoimprovehercommunicationskills.She’sonlyfreeintheafternoons.StevehasfinishedthelanguageschoolcourseinLondonandnowheneedstotaketheIELTStestthatiscompulsory必修的forenteringauniversity.HewantstotakeanIELTStrainingcoursE.RichardisamanagerinacooperativecompanyinFrancE.Nextmonthhe’llbesenttoworkinthebranchcompanyinLondon.ForhisEnglishstillneedstobeimprovedheaskedhissecretarytofindacourseforhiminLondon.JohnisauniversitystudentinChinaandheplanstotakepost-graduatecourseinBritainaftergraduation.Thissummervacationhe’dliketopayavisittotheUKtogetatasteoftheEnglishlearningthere;meanwhilehewantstohavesomeactivitiesandsports.人名课程56.SaraA.IntensivecourseatKing’sBournemouthLondonandOxford57.CathyB.Afternoon20economycourseatKing’sBournemouth58.SteveC.IELTScourseatKing’sOxford59.RichardD.One-to-onelessonsatKing’s60.JohnE.IntensivebusinesscourseatKing’sBournemouthF.SummerintensivecourseatKing’sBournemouthandLondon
Tessstillstoodhesitatinglikeaswimmerabouttomakehisdivehardlyknowingwhethertoreturnormoveforwardwhenafigurecameoutfromthedarkdoorofthetent.Itwasatallyoungmansmoking.Hehadanalmostblackfacethoughredandsmooth.Hismoustachewasblackwithcurledpointsthoughhecouldnotbemorethantwentythreeor—four.Therewasanunusualforceinhisfaceandinhisdaringrollingeyes.WellmybeautywhatcanIdoforyou?saidhecomingforwarD.AndseeingthatshewasquiteatalossNevermindmE.IamMr.d’UrbervillE.Haveyoucometoseemeormymother?ThisdifferedgreatlyfromwhatTesshadexpecteD.ShehaddreamedofanagedandnobledfacE.Shetriedtokeepcalmandanswered—Icametoseeyourmothersir.Iamafraidyoucannotseeher—sheisillinbedrepliedtherepresentativeofthehouse;forthiswasMr.Aleetheonlysonofthenoblefamily.Whatisthebusinessyouwishtoseeherabout?Itisn’tbusiness—itis—Icanhardlysaywhat!Pleasure?Ohno.WhysirifItellyouitwillseemTess’ssenseofacertainridicule嘲笑wasnowsostrongthatdespitehergeneraldiscomfortatbeinghereherrosylipscurved弯曲towardsasmilemuchtotheattractionoftheyoungman.Itissofoolishshestammered急急巴巴地说.IfearIcan’ttellyou!Nevermind;Ilikefoolishthings.Tryagainmydearsaidhekindly.MotheraskedmetocomeTesscontinued;andindeedIwasinthemindtodosomyself.ButIdidnotthinkitwouldbelikethis.Icamesirtotellyouthatweareofthesamefamilyasyou.Ho!Poorrelations?Yesbutwehaveseveralproofsthatwearecloserelations.Somothersaidweoughttomakeourselvesknowntoyouaswe’velostourhorsebyabadaccident;wecanhardlymakealiving.VerykindofyourmotherI’msurE.AleclookedatTessashespokeinawaythatmadeheruneasy.Andsomyprettygirlyou’vecomeonafriendlyvisittousasrelations?IsupposeIhavelookinglessconfidentanduncomfortableagain.Well—there’snoharminit.Wheredoyoulive?Whatareyou?—-Tessofthed'UrbervillesByThomasHardy57.HowdoesTessfeelinthewholecourseofthemeetingwithAlec?A.Excitedandhopeful.B.NervousanduncomfortablE.C.Surprised.D.Pleased58.IntheeyesofTessAlecis_______________.A.forcefulanddaringB.unfriendlyandtalkativeC.agentleandreliablemanD.olderthanshehadexpected59.WhydoesTesspaythevisittothed'Urbervilles?A.ToseeAlechimself.B.ToseeAlec’smother.C.Toconfirmthattheyareofthesamefamily.D.Tomakeknowntheirrelationshipandseekhelp.60.AlecappearsquitefriendlytoTessmainlybecause__________.A.TessishisdistantrelationB.TesslookspolitetohimC.TessisaprettygirlD.Tesslooksnervous
.Australia’sGreatBarrierReefwilllosemostofitscoralcoverby2050andatworsttheworld’slargestcoralsystemcouldcollapseby2100becauseofglobalwarmingastudyrecentlysaiD.ThestudybyQueenslandUniversity’sCenterforMarineStudiescommissioned委托bytheWorldwideFundforNaturesaidthatthedestructionofcoralontheGreatBarrierReefwasunavoidableduetoglobalwarmingregardlessofwhatactionsweretakennow.Undertheworst-casescenariocoralpopulationswillcollapseby2100andthereestablishmentofcoralreefswillbehighlyunlikelyoverthefollowing200-500yearssaidthereportentitledImplications可能的影响ofClimateChangeforAustralia’sGreatBarrierReef.TheGreatBarrierReefistheworld’slargestlivingreefformationstretching2000kmnorthtosouthalongAustralia’snortheastcoast.OnlyifglobalaveragetemperaturechangeiskepttobelowtwodegreesCelsiuscantheReefhaveanychangeofrecoveringfromthepredicteddamagethereportsaiD.CoralhasanarrowcomfortzoneandishighlystressedbyatemperatureriseoflessthanonedegreeCelsius.Watertemperaturerisesoflessthanonedegreecoincided同时发生withtheworld’sworstrecordedcoralbleaching颜色变淡periodin1988.Thewarmerwaterforcesoutthealgae海藻thatgivecoralitscolorandifallarelostthecoraldiesandthereefwilldieout.In198816percentoftheworld’scoraldiedwith46percentoftheIndianOceancoraldestroyeD.ScientistsexpresswatertemperaturestorisethiscenturybybetweentwoandsixdegreesCelsius.Thereislittletonoevidencethatcoralscanadaptfastenoughtomatcheventhelowertemperaturerisesaidthereport.Over-fishingandpollutionfromcoastalfarmswerealsocontributingtothedestructionofcoralontheGreatBarrierReef.TheGreatBarrierReefsupportshugefishingandtourismindustries.Evenunderfavorableconditionstouristswouldonlybeabletoexperiencerealcoralsinreefthemeparks.49.TheunderlinedwordscenarioinParagraph2probablymeans.A.imaginationB.intentionC.expectationD.prediction50.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.A.coralshavenodifficultyinadaptingthetemperaturechangeB.ifwetakequickactionswecanavoidthedestructionofcoralsC.wecanfindcoralsinmanyareasoftheseasoroceansD.thealgaehelpcoralstolive51.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofthedestructionofcoralontheGreatBarrierReef?A.DirectsunshinE.B.Over-fishing.C.Globalwarming.D.Pollution.52.BysayingCoralhasanarrowcomfortzoneParA.3theauthormeans.A.coralcanonlyliveinasmallareaB.coralprefersacrowdedplaceC.coralcanhardlyadapttothetemperaturechangeD.coralgrowsbestinasmallarea
第二节摘录信息共5小题每小题1分满分5分{007}阅读短文根据所读内容在文后53--57的空格里填上适当的单词或短语并将答案转写到答题卡上注意每空不超过3个单词AdvertisementscanbeplacednearlyeverywheretocatchourattentiontheyhaveevenbecomepopularontheInternet.ThatmeansthatcustomerscanseethematanytimeandfromanyplacE.Incitiesyoucanseethemonthesidesofbusestaxisandtrains.Thereareadvertisementshighuponthesidesofbuildings.ThenamesoffamousbrandslikeNikePepsiGuessandAppleappearonshoesclothingandbags.Sowhenpeopleusethesebrandedproductsintheirdailylifetheyarehelpingtheproductstosellmoreofthem.EverycompanygetsyoutorecognizeitsnamE.Thecompanynameisalwaysprintedinthesamewayusingthesamelettersandthesamecolors.Sowhencustomersseethesamelookofthecompanynameday-inandday-outtheybegintorecognizeitwithouthavingtoreadit.Wecannotpredictthefutureofadvertisingbutonethingiscertain-advertisementsareheretostayandwillalwayschangethewayofourlifE.Title:53________AimTo54.________55.______56.________OnthesidesofbusestaxisandtrainsOnthesidesofbuildingsOnshoesclothingandbagsEffectChangingour57.________
第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下面短文从每题后所给的四个选项A.B.C.D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Withoutproperplanningtourismcancauseproblems.Forexampletoomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffictheinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthandhappinessoflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquicklypeoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhandifthereisnotenoughtourismpeoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotelsairportsairterminalsfirst-classroadsandothersupportfacilities配套设施neededbytouristattractions.Forexampleamajorinternationalclasstourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuilD.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetimetheownersofthehotellosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswellincludingroadstogettothehotelelectricitysewerstohandlewasteandwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtouristsjobsandmoneyarelost.56.WhichofthefollowingdoyouthinkhasbeendiscussedinthepartbeforethisselectionA.Itisextremelyimportanttodeveloptourism.B.Buildingroadsandhotelsisessential.C.Supportfacilitiesarehighlynecessary.D.Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism.57.ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPT________.A.abadeffectonotherindustriesB.achangeoftourists’customsC.over-crowdednessofplacesofinterestD.pressureontraffic58.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A.theauthordoesn’tliketourismdevelopingsofastB.localpeoplewillbenefitfromtouristattractionC.otherpartsofacountry’seconomywon’tbenefitfromtourismmuchD.wecan'tbuildtoomanysupportfacilities59.Theauthorthinksitisgoodforlocalpeopletoknowthattourismwill________.A.wastealotofmoneyB.weakentheireconomyC.helpestablishtheircustomsD.helpimprovetheirlife
SomepeoplelookataholeandseeemptyspacE.Othersseeopportunity.That’swhatSheriSchmelzerspottedafewyearsagowheneveryone—includingherthreechildren—startedwearingCrocsthecolorfulshoesdottedwithholes.MykidsandIwereclowningaroundandmyeldestdaughterLexiegotthesewingkitout.IbroughtoneoftheCrocspulledsomebuttonsrhinestonesandfabricoutofthekitandstuckthemintheholes.Lexiesaid‘MomIlovethat!’SheriandLexiethensevenspenttherestofthedayfillingholesinthefamily’s12pairsofCrocs.Everylook-alikeshoewassuddenlyuniquE.WhenherhusbandRichexperiencedinsettingupbusinessescamehomelaterthatdaysaysSheriIcouldseethelightbulbgoonoverhisheadCrocshadsoldmillionsofpairsofshoes;thecouplefiguredtheycouldcreateabusinesssimplybyridingthewavE.RichrefusedtoletadecoratedCrocleavetheirBoulderColoradohouseuntilhe’dfiledapatent.ButfirsttheyneededanamE.RichandIhadseenamoviewhereMegRyansaystoTomHanks‘I’msuchaflibbertigibbet!’ThatbecamemynicknamesoIcalledthebusinessJibbitz.WhileSheridesignedRichstrategizeD.TheydecidedtosellthecharmsthroughawebsiteJibbitz.comSixmonthslaterinFebruary2006SheriwasdoingsowellthatRichlefthisbusinesstoworkwithherfull-timE.ShewasmakinghundredsofJibbitztoorderbyhandbyherselfintheirbasement.Andfillingthoseholeswasn’taseasyasitlookeD.Thebiggertheshoethebiggertheholes;ittooksixmodelsbeforeSherifiguredouthowtomakehercharmsone-size-fits-all.LaterRichfoundawaytogetplasticJibbitzmanufacturedinChinA.SomeoneatCrocswassuregoingtonoticethecharms—afterallthecompanywasheadquartered总部设在justtenmilesdowntheroaD.DukeHansononeofCrocs’foundersspottedLexieandherJibbitzatthelocalpoolhandedherhisbusinesscardandsaidHaveyourmomcallmE.SheriandRichmetwithCrocsexecutivesbutnoonesuggestedbuyingthecompany.SheriwasactuallyrelievedbecauseshewantedtoseeifshenotCrocscouldmakeitbig.AndshediD.InDecember2006CrocsboughtJibbitzfor$20millionwiththeSchmelzersstayingonboarD.64.Thepassageismainlyabout____.A.howtheSchmelzersfoundopportunitiesoutofnothing.B.howtheSchmelzersfoundopportunitiesanddevelopedtheirbusinessC.howcreativitymatterstoasuccessfulbusinessD.howthebusinessofCrocsbecamesuccessful.65.WhenSherisaidIcouldseethelightbulbgoonoverhisheadshemeantthat____.A.RichwasreallyexcitedB.RichlikedtheirshoecharmsC.sawthisasabusinessopportunityD.Richwasn’tsatisfiedwiththedecorations66.FromParagraph5wecanlearnthat____.A.theSchmelzerskeptimprovingtomaketheirbusinesssuccessfulB.SheridoesnottrustotherswhenitcomestodesigningJibbitzC.makingtheproductsuniqueiskeytobusinesssuccessD.Richmadealotofsacrificesfortheirfamilybusiness67.Whichofthefollowingisarrangedintherightorderaccordingtothetext?A.theSchmelzersappliedforapatentB.Crocs’shoessoldwellC.theSchmelzerssetuptheirwebsiteD.bymakingtheirproductsinChinatheSchmelzersspreadtheirbusiness.A.acdbB.bacdC.bcadD.adcb
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