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The Most Wonderful Islands The Palm Islands are the largest artificial ...
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Hetriedtoassemblehisthoughts.
TheValueoftears Tearscanruinmake-upbringconversationtoastopandgiveyouarunnynose.Theycanleaveyouembarrassedandwithoutenergy.Howevercryingisafactoflifeandtearsareveryuseful.Evenwhenyou’renotcryingyoureyesproducetears.Thesecreateafilmovertheeye’ssurface.Thisfilmcontainsasubstancethatprotectsyoureyesagainstinfection. Tearsrelievestressbutwetendtofightthemforallsortsofreasons.Peopleworryaboutshowingtheiremotions.They’reafraidthatoncetheylosecontrolthey’llnevergetitback.explainspsychologistDorothyRowe.Aschildrenweweresometimespunishedforsheddingtearsorexpressinganger.Asadultswestillfeartheconsequencesofshowingemotions. Almostanyemotion—goodorbadhappyorsad—cancausetears.Cryingisawaythatwereleasebuilt-upemotions.Tearshelpyouwhenyoufeelyouarereadytoexplodebecauseofverystrongfeelings.Itmayexplainwhypeoplewhoareafraidtocryoftensuffermoreheartattacksthanpeoplewhocrymorefreely. Whensomepeoplebecomeverystressedhowevertheycan’tcry.Theymaybefeelingshockangerfearorgriefbuttheyrepress抑制theemotion.Everyonehastheneedtocrysayspsychotherapist精神治疗师VeraDiamond.Sometimesintherapysessionspatientsparticipateincryingexercises.Theypracticecryingsothattheycangetusedtoexpressingemotion.Diamondsaysit’sbesttocryinsafeprivateplaceslikeunderthebedcoversorinthecar.That’sbecausemanypeoplegetuncomfortablewhenotherscryinfrontofthem.Infacttheymayberepressingtheirownneedtocry. Incertainsituationssuchasatworktearsarenotappropriate.It’sgoodtoholdbacktearsduringatensebusinessdiscussion.Butonceyouaresafelybehindcloseddoorsdon’tjustcryDiamondsays.Shesuggeststhatyouactoutthewholesituationagainandbeasnoisyandangryasyoulike.Itwillhelpyoufeelbetter.Andsheaddsonceourtearshavereleasedthestressyoucanbegintothinkoflogicalwaystodealproblem. Tearsareasignofourabilitytofeel.Youshouldneverbeafraidtocry.AccordingtoVeraDiamondcryingshouldbe_____
InterviewwithAllanGray1Iwasworkingforamultinationalcompanyintheearly1980sandmybrotheraskedmeifIwasinterestedingoingintopartnershipwithhimtosetupalanguageschool.I’dalwayswantedtoworkformyselfandIwasabitfedupwithworkingforsomeoneelsesoIsaidyes.PrimarilyIwantedthefreedomtomakemyowndecisionsIwantedroomtobecreativeandalsoIwantedtobeabletogetthecreditandkeeptheprofitsifweweresuccessful.Iwasalsohappytocarrythecanandtaketheblameifthingswentwrong.Thesethingarenotpossibleifyouworkasanemployeeinalargeorganization.2Ihadtoborrowmoneytohelpstartthebusinessbutwewereluckybecausewealsohadsomeoutsidecapitaltoputintothebusiness.Thesedaysitcanbereallyhardtopersuadebankstolendmoneytopeoplewhowanttostartacompanysowewerefortunate.Itwasfairlyeasytosetupthebusinessbecausewehadaveryclearideaofwhatwewantedtodo.Theproblemwasallourpreconceptions预想aboutwhatitwouldbeliketorunabusinesswerewrong.Wemadelotsofmistakesandwealmostwentbankrupt破产的atthebeginning.Atonepointweonlyhadtwostudentsintheschool.3Fartoolong!WelostmoneyforthefirstfouryearsandasIwassayingwenearlywentoutofbusiness.Ittookquitealongtimetostartmakingprofit.Thebestthingwedidthoughwasthatwehiredsomereallygoodpeopletoworkforus.Infactsomeofthosepeoplearestillworkingforus24yearslater.Nowwe’redoingwellbutitwasveryriskyatfirst.4Oneisfinancialconstraint约束.Itcanbeverytough.Thinkallsmallbusinesseshavecashflowproblems—itoftentakesalongtimetogetpaidbyyourcustomers.Thesecondbigproblemismarketing.Ittakesalotoffundstomarketyourbusinessandyouhavetogetyournameknownandbuildareputation.Butthebiggestchallengeismanagingthepeople.Allbusinessesareaboutpeopleandyouhavetolearnhowtodealwithallkindsofpeople—andIthinkwe’vebeenextremelygoodatgettingthebestofourstaff. Paragraph1
ExploreJordanWadiRumisthenamegiventoavalleycutintothesandstoneandhardrockinsouthwestJordan._____46ThenameRummostlikelycomesfromanAramaicwordmeaning"high"or"elevated"TheareaaroundWadiRumisnowalsooneofJordan’smostimportanttouristdestinationsandattractsanincreasingnumberofforeigntouristsparticularlytrekkers越野者butalsoforcamelsafaris旅行orsimplyday-trippersfromAqabaorPetra.IncontrasttherearealmostnolocalorArabtouriststhroughDisiattractsyoungpeoplefromAmmanattheweekends.PopularactivitiesinthedesertenvironmentincludecampingunderthestarsridingArabhorsesandrock-climbingamongstthemassiverockformations.JebalRumJebalmeans"mountain"is1574metresabovesealevel._____47.ButJordanisnotsimplyadesertenvironment—italsocontainstheareawhichisthelowestpointtothefaceoftheEarth—theincredibleDeadSeapopularwithtouristsforswimming._____48OncethewatersreachtheDeadSeatheyarelandlockedandhavenowheretogosotheyevaporateleavingbehindadenserichcocktail混合的ofsaltsandmineralsthatsupplyindustryagricultureandmedicinewithsomeofitsfinestproducts.Onceagaintouristsbenefitandcanparticipateinwaterspatreatmentsandwatertherapies.TheDeadSeaislocatedintheSyro-AfricanRifta4000-milefaultlineintheEarth’scrust.ThelowestpointofdrylandonEarthistheshorelineoftheDeadSeaat1300feetbelowsealevel.Becausethelakeisatthelowestpointthismeansthatwaterdoesnotdrainfromit._____49FiguresfortheDeadSea’ssalinity盐度todayrangefrom25%to35%.ButthegreatesttouristattractionistheincrediblecityofPetra._____50ItisavastuniquecitycarvedintothesheerrockfacebytheNabataeansanindustriousArabpeoplewhosettledheremorethan2000yearsagoturningitintoanimportantjunctionforthesilkspiceandothertraderoutesthatlinkedChinaIndiaandsouthernArabiawithEgyptSyriaGreeceandRome.Todayvisitorscanmarvelatthearchitectureandexplorelifeasitwasthousandsofyearsago. 47
TheValueoftears Tearscanruinmake-upbringconversationtoastopandgiveyouarunnynose.Theycanleaveyouembarrassedandwithoutenergy.Howevercryingisafactoflifeandtearsareveryuseful.Evenwhenyou’renotcryingyoureyesproducetears.Thesecreateafilmovertheeye’ssurface.Thisfilmcontainsasubstancethatprotectsyoureyesagainstinfection. Tearsrelievestressbutwetendtofightthemforallsortsofreasons.Peopleworryaboutshowingtheiremotions.They’reafraidthatoncetheylosecontrolthey’llnevergetitback.explainspsychologistDorothyRowe.Aschildrenweweresometimespunishedforsheddingtearsorexpressinganger.Asadultswestillfeartheconsequencesofshowingemotions. Almostanyemotion—goodorbadhappyorsad—cancausetears.Cryingisawaythatwereleasebuilt-upemotions.Tearshelpyouwhenyoufeelyouarereadytoexplodebecauseofverystrongfeelings.Itmayexplainwhypeoplewhoareafraidtocryoftensuffermoreheartattacksthanpeoplewhocrymorefreely. Whensomepeoplebecomeverystressedhowevertheycan’tcry.Theymaybefeelingshockangerfearorgriefbuttheyrepress抑制theemotion.Everyonehastheneedtocrysayspsychotherapist精神治疗师VeraDiamond.Sometimesintherapysessionspatientsparticipateincryingexercises.Theypracticecryingsothattheycangetusedtoexpressingemotion.Diamondsaysit’sbesttocryinsafeprivateplaceslikeunderthebedcoversorinthecar.That’sbecausemanypeoplegetuncomfortablewhenotherscryinfrontofthem.Infacttheymayberepressingtheirownneedtocry. Incertainsituationssuchasatworktearsarenotappropriate.It’sgoodtoholdbacktearsduringatensebusinessdiscussion.Butonceyouaresafelybehindcloseddoorsdon’tjustcryDiamondsays.Shesuggeststhatyouactoutthewholesituationagainandbeasnoisyandangryasyoulike.Itwillhelpyoufeelbetter.Andsheaddsonceourtearshavereleasedthestressyoucanbegintothinkoflogicalwaystodealproblem. Tearsareasignofourabilitytofeel.Youshouldneverbeafraidtocry.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
Thedoctorsdidnotrevealthetruthtohim.
LivingHistoryatJamestownSettlement AwomaninNativeAmericanclothesissittinginthesunsewingaddressformanimalskinInsideabuildingacolonistismakingawoodenchairusingverysimpletools.Thisisallaroundtouristsaretakingpictureswiththeirdigital数码的cameras.ThisisJamestownsettlementtoday. JamestownVirginiawasoneofthefirstplaceinthewordwherepeopleformEuropeAmericanandAfricacametogetherin1608.Todayitisalivinghistorymuseumwherechildrenandadultscometoexperiencehistory.Inalivinghistorymuseumactorswearclothesandadultsformthepastanddemonstratemanyoftheactivitiesofdailylifebackthen.Theactoralsotalktothevisitorsandexplaineverythingtheydo. Atalivinghistorymuseumtherearealwaysmanythingstotouchhearandsmell.VisitorsatJamestownsettlementcanwalkthroughcopiesofthethreesmallsailingshipsthatcarriedcoloniststoVirginiaandevenliedowninacolonist’sbed!Thecolonistsstayedonthecroweddangerousshipsformorethanfourmonths.WhentheygottoVirginiatheybuiltanareaofhouseswithahighwallaroundit.Intoday’sfort堡垒youcanseehousesachurchandevenagardenwithfoodsthatthecolonistsate.Womeninlongdressesworkinsidetheirhomesandvisitorcanhelpthemwiththeirsewingandcooking. ThereisalsoanIndianVillageatJamestownsettlementanditlooksverydifferentfromthefort.ItshowshowtheIndianslivedinlonghousesandgrewcornandothercropsinlargefields.Actorstheremakepottery陶器andteachvisitorshowtoplayIndiangames.YoucanevenhelpthemmakeanIndiaboatformatree! TodaythelivinghistorymuseumofJamestownisverypopularespeciallywithchildrenandfamilies.Peoplecomeheretohavefunbutalsotolearn.Manyschoolclassesvisittoexperienceoldwaysofgettingthingsdone.Alivinghistorymuseumisthebestwaytounderstandhowpeoplelivedinthepast.InJamestownpeopleformthreedifficultculturescametogetherin1608.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项 ?? SpaceResearch??Does walkingonthemoonmakelifebetterforpeopleonearth?{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}alltheproblemsofourownworldwhyshouldwebespendinghuge{{U}} ?52?{{/U}}ontripstoouterspace?Suchquestionsastheseareoften askedespecially{{U}}?53?{{/U}}thosewhosetaxmoneyispayingfor spaceexplorations.Theanswerstothesequestionsaremanyand{{U}}?54 ?{{/U}}.??Uptonowthepracticalbenefitsresulting{{U}} ?55?{{/U}}spaceresearchhaveincludedthedevelopmentofnewmethods andskillsnewprocessesnewservicesnewproductsandevennewcompanies createdtomakeuseofwhat{{U}}?56?{{/U}}throughspacetravel.Also amongthebenefits{{U}}?57?{{/U}}bettereducationespeciallyin scientificsubjects{{U}}?58?{{/U}}managementhigherqualityof industrialproductsandrapid{{U}}?59?{{/U}}growth.Peopleallover theworldarenowservedby{{U}}?60?{{/U}}weatherpredictionsbetter communicationsystemsandbetterunderstandingoftheearthandits environment.Everyonewillbenefit{{U}}?61?{{/U}}observationsfrom spacemake{{U}}?62?{{/U}}possibletomeasuretheearth’sresources and{{U}}?63?{{/U}}whetherornottheyarebeingusedproperly.{{U}} ?51?{{/U}}thespaceprogramwillhelpourworlddealwiththe problemsoftheenvironment.Ithasalreadybroughtanewappreciationofthe complexsystem{{U}}?65?{{/U}}manisonlyapart.??In additiontoimprovingthequalityofexistingproductsthespaceprogramhas beenresponsibleforthedevelopmentandimprovementofnewones.Themost importantisthecomputer.TobringtheendangeredApollo13astronautshome safelyin1970anewflightplanhadtobemadetakingaccountofan unbelievablycomplexcombinationofelements.Thecomputeraccomplishedthis taskinseventy-twominuteswhereasamanorawomanworkingwithpenciland papertakemorethanamillionyears!Iftherehadbeennospaceprogramitis doubtfulthatcomputerswouldnowbesowidelyusedinindustryandgovernment.
Underthetermsofthecontractyoumustgive3months’noticebeforeyouleave.
AcrosstheDesert TheSaharaDesertisthelargestdesertintheworld.ItstretchesacrossAfricafromSenegaltoEgypt.TheSaharaDesertisanunfriendlyenvironment.Duringthedayit’sveryhotandatnightit’ssometimesverycold.ItisalsodifficulttofindwaterintheSahara. In2006KevinLinRayZahabandCharlieEngledecidedtodosomethingverydifficult.TheymadethedecisiontorunacrosstheSaharaDesert—4300miles6920km.Itseemedimpossibletodobuttheywantedtotry.Thethreemenlikedtotestthemselvesandthiswouldbeaverybigtest. OnthemorningofNovember2KevinRayandCharliestartedtheirtripacrosstheSahara.Everymorningtheybeganrunningat5:00.At11amtheystoppedandresteduntil5pm.Thentheyranagainuntil9:30intheevening.Eachdaytheyranabout40miles64km.Everydayitwasthesamething.Theygotupandran.TheylistenedtomusicontheiriPodsandtheyranandran. KevinRayandCharlieneededtoeatalotoffoodduringtheirtrip.Mostpeopleneedabout2000caloriesoffoodeachday.KevinRayandCharlieneededbetween6000and9000calorieseveryday.That’salotoffood!Theyalsoneededtodrinkalotofwater. Thethreemenhadsomeproblemsontheirtripandmanytimestheywantedtoquitandgohome.Itwasoftenveryhot140℉/60℃duringthedayandtheheatmadethemsick.theirlegsandfeethurt.Sometimesitwasverywindyandtheycouldn’tsee.Onetimetheygotlost.Buttheydidn’tquit.After111daysKevinRayandCharliesuccessfullyfinishedtheirtripacrosstheSaharaDesert.TheyhuggedeachotherandputtheirhandsinthewateroftheRedSea.Thentheyrantoahoteltotakealongshower.Thethreemenrealizedthattheirtripwasfinishedwhenthey_____
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项 ?? SpaceResearch??Does walkingonthemoonmakelifebetterforpeopleonearth?{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}alltheproblemsofourownworldwhyshouldwebespendinghuge{{U}} ?52?{{/U}}ontripstoouterspace?Suchquestionsastheseareoften askedespecially{{U}}?53?{{/U}}thosewhosetaxmoneyispayingfor spaceexplorations.Theanswerstothesequestionsaremanyand{{U}}?54 ?{{/U}}.??Uptonowthepracticalbenefitsresulting{{U}} ?55?{{/U}}spaceresearchhaveincludedthedevelopmentofnewmethods andskillsnewprocessesnewservicesnewproductsandevennewcompanies createdtomakeuseofwhat{{U}}?56?{{/U}}throughspacetravel.Also amongthebenefits{{U}}?57?{{/U}}bettereducationespeciallyin scientificsubjects{{U}}?58?{{/U}}managementhigherqualityof industrialproductsandrapid{{U}}?59?{{/U}}growth.Peopleallover theworldarenowservedby{{U}}?60?{{/U}}weatherpredictionsbetter communicationsystemsandbetterunderstandingoftheearthandits environment.Everyonewillbenefit{{U}}?61?{{/U}}observationsfrom spacemake{{U}}?62?{{/U}}possibletomeasuretheearth’sresources and{{U}}?63?{{/U}}whetherornottheyarebeingusedproperly.{{U}} ?51?{{/U}}thespaceprogramwillhelpourworlddealwiththe problemsoftheenvironment.Ithasalreadybroughtanewappreciationofthe complexsystem{{U}}?65?{{/U}}manisonlyapart.??In additiontoimprovingthequalityofexistingproductsthespaceprogramhas beenresponsibleforthedevelopmentandimprovementofnewones.Themost importantisthecomputer.TobringtheendangeredApollo13astronautshome safelyin1970anewflightplanhadtobemadetakingaccountofan unbelievablycomplexcombinationofelements.Thecomputeraccomplishedthis taskinseventy-twominuteswhereasamanorawomanworkingwithpenciland papertakemorethanamillionyears!Iftherehadbeennospaceprogramitis doubtfulthatcomputerswouldnowbesowidelyusedinindustryandgovernment.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项 ?? SpaceResearch??Does walkingonthemoonmakelifebetterforpeopleonearth?{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}alltheproblemsofourownworldwhyshouldwebespendinghuge{{U}} ?52?{{/U}}ontripstoouterspace?Suchquestionsastheseareoften askedespecially{{U}}?53?{{/U}}thosewhosetaxmoneyispayingfor spaceexplorations.Theanswerstothesequestionsaremanyand{{U}}?54 ?{{/U}}.??Uptonowthepracticalbenefitsresulting{{U}} ?55?{{/U}}spaceresearchhaveincludedthedevelopmentofnewmethods andskillsnewprocessesnewservicesnewproductsandevennewcompanies createdtomakeuseofwhat{{U}}?56?{{/U}}throughspacetravel.Also amongthebenefits{{U}}?57?{{/U}}bettereducationespeciallyin scientificsubjects{{U}}?58?{{/U}}managementhigherqualityof industrialproductsandrapid{{U}}?59?{{/U}}growth.Peopleallover theworldarenowservedby{{U}}?60?{{/U}}weatherpredictionsbetter communicationsystemsandbetterunderstandingoftheearthandits environment.Everyonewillbenefit{{U}}?61?{{/U}}observationsfrom spacemake{{U}}?62?{{/U}}possibletomeasuretheearth’sresources and{{U}}?63?{{/U}}whetherornottheyarebeingusedproperly.{{U}} ?51?{{/U}}thespaceprogramwillhelpourworlddealwiththe problemsoftheenvironment.Ithasalreadybroughtanewappreciationofthe complexsystem{{U}}?65?{{/U}}manisonlyapart.??In additiontoimprovingthequalityofexistingproductsthespaceprogramhas beenresponsibleforthedevelopmentandimprovementofnewones.Themost importantisthecomputer.TobringtheendangeredApollo13astronautshome safelyin1970anewflightplanhadtobemadetakingaccountofan unbelievablycomplexcombinationofelements.Thecomputeraccomplishedthis taskinseventy-twominuteswhereasamanorawomanworkingwithpenciland papertakemorethanamillionyears!Iftherehadbeennospaceprogramitis doubtfulthatcomputerswouldnowbesowidelyusedinindustryandgovernment.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项 ?? SpaceResearch??Does walkingonthemoonmakelifebetterforpeopleonearth?{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}alltheproblemsofourownworldwhyshouldwebespendinghuge{{U}} ?52?{{/U}}ontripstoouterspace?Suchquestionsastheseareoften askedespecially{{U}}?53?{{/U}}thosewhosetaxmoneyispayingfor spaceexplorations.Theanswerstothesequestionsaremanyand{{U}}?54 ?{{/U}}.??Uptonowthepracticalbenefitsresulting{{U}} ?55?{{/U}}spaceresearchhaveincludedthedevelopmentofnewmethods andskillsnewprocessesnewservicesnewproductsandevennewcompanies createdtomakeuseofwhat{{U}}?56?{{/U}}throughspacetravel.Also amongthebenefits{{U}}?57?{{/U}}bettereducationespeciallyin scientificsubjects{{U}}?58?{{/U}}managementhigherqualityof industrialproductsandrapid{{U}}?59?{{/U}}growth.Peopleallover theworldarenowservedby{{U}}?60?{{/U}}weatherpredictionsbetter communicationsystemsandbetterunderstandingoftheearthandits environment.Everyonewillbenefit{{U}}?61?{{/U}}observationsfrom spacemake{{U}}?62?{{/U}}possibletomeasuretheearth’sresources and{{U}}?63?{{/U}}whetherornottheyarebeingusedproperly.{{U}} ?51?{{/U}}thespaceprogramwillhelpourworlddealwiththe problemsoftheenvironment.Ithasalreadybroughtanewappreciationofthe complexsystem{{U}}?65?{{/U}}manisonlyapart.??In additiontoimprovingthequalityofexistingproductsthespaceprogramhas beenresponsibleforthedevelopmentandimprovementofnewones.Themost importantisthecomputer.TobringtheendangeredApollo13astronautshome safelyin1970anewflightplanhadtobemadetakingaccountofan unbelievablycomplexcombinationofelements.Thecomputeraccomplishedthis taskinseventy-twominuteswhereasamanorawomanworkingwithpenciland papertakemorethanamillionyears!Iftherehadbeennospaceprogramitis doubtfulthatcomputerswouldnowbesowidelyusedinindustryandgovernment.
InterviewwithAllanGray1Iwasworkingforamultinationalcompanyintheearly1980sandmybrotheraskedmeifIwasinterestedingoingintopartnershipwithhimtosetupalanguageschool.I’dalwayswantedtoworkformyselfandIwasabitfedupwithworkingforsomeoneelsesoIsaidyes.PrimarilyIwantedthefreedomtomakemyowndecisionsIwantedroomtobecreativeandalsoIwantedtobeabletogetthecreditandkeeptheprofitsifweweresuccessful.Iwasalsohappytocarrythecanandtaketheblameifthingswentwrong.Thesethingarenotpossibleifyouworkasanemployeeinalargeorganization.2Ihadtoborrowmoneytohelpstartthebusinessbutwewereluckybecausewealsohadsomeoutsidecapitaltoputintothebusiness.Thesedaysitcanbereallyhardtopersuadebankstolendmoneytopeoplewhowanttostartacompanysowewerefortunate.Itwasfairlyeasytosetupthebusinessbecausewehadaveryclearideaofwhatwewantedtodo.Theproblemwasallourpreconceptions预想aboutwhatitwouldbeliketorunabusinesswerewrong.Wemadelotsofmistakesandwealmostwentbankrupt破产的atthebeginning.Atonepointweonlyhadtwostudentsintheschool.3Fartoolong!WelostmoneyforthefirstfouryearsandasIwassayingwenearlywentoutofbusiness.Ittookquitealongtimetostartmakingprofit.Thebestthingwedidthoughwasthatwehiredsomereallygoodpeopletoworkforus.Infactsomeofthosepeoplearestillworkingforus24yearslater.Nowwe’redoingwellbutitwasveryriskyatfirst.4Oneisfinancialconstraint约束.Itcanbeverytough.Thinkallsmallbusinesseshavecashflowproblems—itoftentakesalongtimetogetpaidbyyourcustomers.Thesecondbigproblemismarketing.Ittakesalotoffundstomarketyourbusinessandyouhavetogetyournameknownandbuildareputation.Butthebiggestchallengeismanagingthepeople.Allbusinessesareaboutpeopleandyouhavetolearnhowtodealwithallkindsofpeople—andIthinkwe’vebeenextremelygoodatgettingthebestofourstaff. Ifyouhiretherightpeopleyou’llprobablybeable
Railwaysarethemostimportantmodeoftransportfortheeconomy.
Don’ttemptthievesbyleavingvaluablesclearlyvisible.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项 ?? SpaceResearch??Does walkingonthemoonmakelifebetterforpeopleonearth?{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}alltheproblemsofourownworldwhyshouldwebespendinghuge{{U}} ?52?{{/U}}ontripstoouterspace?Suchquestionsastheseareoften askedespecially{{U}}?53?{{/U}}thosewhosetaxmoneyispayingfor spaceexplorations.Theanswerstothesequestionsaremanyand{{U}}?54 ?{{/U}}.??Uptonowthepracticalbenefitsresulting{{U}} ?55?{{/U}}spaceresearchhaveincludedthedevelopmentofnewmethods andskillsnewprocessesnewservicesnewproductsandevennewcompanies createdtomakeuseofwhat{{U}}?56?{{/U}}throughspacetravel.Also amongthebenefits{{U}}?57?{{/U}}bettereducationespeciallyin scientificsubjects{{U}}?58?{{/U}}managementhigherqualityof industrialproductsandrapid{{U}}?59?{{/U}}growth.Peopleallover theworldarenowservedby{{U}}?60?{{/U}}weatherpredictionsbetter communicationsystemsandbetterunderstandingoftheearthandits environment.Everyonewillbenefit{{U}}?61?{{/U}}observationsfrom spacemake{{U}}?62?{{/U}}possibletomeasuretheearth’sresources and{{U}}?63?{{/U}}whetherornottheyarebeingusedproperly.{{U}} ?51?{{/U}}thespaceprogramwillhelpourworlddealwiththe problemsoftheenvironment.Ithasalreadybroughtanewappreciationofthe complexsystem{{U}}?65?{{/U}}manisonlyapart.??In additiontoimprovingthequalityofexistingproductsthespaceprogramhas beenresponsibleforthedevelopmentandimprovementofnewones.Themost importantisthecomputer.TobringtheendangeredApollo13astronautshome safelyin1970anewflightplanhadtobemadetakingaccountofan unbelievablycomplexcombinationofelements.Thecomputeraccomplishedthis taskinseventy-twominuteswhereasamanorawomanworkingwithpenciland papertakemorethanamillionyears!Iftherehadbeennospaceprogramitis doubtfulthatcomputerswouldnowbesowidelyusedinindustryandgovernment.
Hesaidsomeharshwordsabouthisbrother.
WhyBuyShade-GrownCoffee? Whenpeopleargueaboutwhethercoffeeisgoodforhealththey’reusuallythinkingofthehealthofthecoffeedrinker.Isitfoodforyourheart?Doesitincreasebloodpressure?Doesithelpyouconcentrate?Howevercoffeeaffectsthehealthofthehumanpopulationinotherwaystoo. Traditionallycoffeebusheswereplantedunderthecanopy树冠oftallerindigenous土生土长的trees.HowevermoreandmorefarmersinLatinAmericaaredeforestingthelandtogrowfull-suncoffees.Atfirstthisincreasesproductionbecausemorecoffeebushescanbeplantediftherearen’tanytrees.Withincreasedproductioncomeincreasedprofits. Unfortunatelydeforestingforcoffeeproductionimmediatelydecreaseslocalwildlifehabitat.Nativebirdsnestandhidefrompredators捕食者inthetalltreesandmigratingbirdsrestthere. Furthermoreinthelongtermthefull-sunmethodalsodamagestheecosystembecausemorechemicalfertilizersandpesticidesareneededtogrowthecoffee.Thefertilizersandpesticideskillinsectsthateatcoffeeplantbutthenthebirdseatthepoisonedinsectsandalsodie.Thechemicalskillorsickenotheranimalsaswellandcanevenenterthewaterthatpeoplewilleventuallydrink. FortunatelyfarmersinCentralandSouthAmericaarebeginningtogrowmorecoffeebushesintheshade.Wecansupportthesefarmersbybuyingcoffeewithsuchlabelsasshadegrownandbirdfriendly.Surethesevarietiesmightcostalittlemore.Butwe’repayingforthehealthofthebirdsthelandourselvesandtheplanet.Ithinkit’sworthit.Whatdoesincreasedproductionoffull-suncoffeebringabout?
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项 ?? SpaceResearch??Does walkingonthemoonmakelifebetterforpeopleonearth?{{U}}?51 ?{{/U}}alltheproblemsofourownworldwhyshouldwebespendinghuge{{U}} ?52?{{/U}}ontripstoouterspace?Suchquestionsastheseareoften askedespecially{{U}}?53?{{/U}}thosewhosetaxmoneyispayingfor spaceexplorations.Theanswerstothesequestionsaremanyand{{U}}?54 ?{{/U}}.??Uptonowthepracticalbenefitsresulting{{U}} ?55?{{/U}}spaceresearchhaveincludedthedevelopmentofnewmethods andskillsnewprocessesnewservicesnewproductsandevennewcompanies createdtomakeuseofwhat{{U}}?56?{{/U}}throughspacetravel.Also amongthebenefits{{U}}?57?{{/U}}bettereducationespeciallyin scientificsubjects{{U}}?58?{{/U}}managementhigherqualityof industrialproductsandrapid{{U}}?59?{{/U}}growth.Peopleallover theworldarenowservedby{{U}}?60?{{/U}}weatherpredictionsbetter communicationsystemsandbetterunderstandingoftheearthandits environment.Everyonewillbenefit{{U}}?61?{{/U}}observationsfrom spacemake{{U}}?62?{{/U}}possibletomeasuretheearth’sresources and{{U}}?63?{{/U}}whetherornottheyarebeingusedproperly.{{U}} ?51?{{/U}}thespaceprogramwillhelpourworlddealwiththe problemsoftheenvironment.Ithasalreadybroughtanewappreciationofthe complexsystem{{U}}?65?{{/U}}manisonlyapart.??In additiontoimprovingthequalityofexistingproductsthespaceprogramhas beenresponsibleforthedevelopmentandimprovementofnewones.Themost importantisthecomputer.TobringtheendangeredApollo13astronautshome safelyin1970anewflightplanhadtobemadetakingaccountofan unbelievablycomplexcombinationofelements.Thecomputeraccomplishedthis taskinseventy-twominuteswhereasamanorawomanworkingwithpenciland papertakemorethanamillionyears!Iftherehadbeennospaceprogramitis doubtfulthatcomputerswouldnowbesowidelyusedinindustryandgovernment.
ItfrustratesmethatI’mnotabletoputanyofmyideasintopractice.
WhyBuyShade-GrownCoffee? Whenpeopleargueaboutwhethercoffeeisgoodforhealththey’reusuallythinkingofthehealthofthecoffeedrinker.Isitfoodforyourheart?Doesitincreasebloodpressure?Doesithelpyouconcentrate?Howevercoffeeaffectsthehealthofthehumanpopulationinotherwaystoo. Traditionallycoffeebusheswereplantedunderthecanopy树冠oftallerindigenous土生土长的trees.HowevermoreandmorefarmersinLatinAmericaaredeforestingthelandtogrowfull-suncoffees.Atfirstthisincreasesproductionbecausemorecoffeebushescanbeplantediftherearen’tanytrees.Withincreasedproductioncomeincreasedprofits. Unfortunatelydeforestingforcoffeeproductionimmediatelydecreaseslocalwildlifehabitat.Nativebirdsnestandhidefrompredators捕食者inthetalltreesandmigratingbirdsrestthere. Furthermoreinthelongtermthefull-sunmethodalsodamagestheecosystembecausemorechemicalfertilizersandpesticidesareneededtogrowthecoffee.Thefertilizersandpesticideskillinsectsthateatcoffeeplantbutthenthebirdseatthepoisonedinsectsandalsodie.Thechemicalskillorsickenotheranimalsaswellandcanevenenterthewaterthatpeoplewilleventuallydrink. FortunatelyfarmersinCentralandSouthAmericaarebeginningtogrowmorecoffeebushesintheshade.Wecansupportthesefarmersbybuyingcoffeewithsuchlabelsasshadegrownandbirdfriendly.Surethesevarietiesmightcostalittlemore.Butwe’repayingforthehealthofthebirdsthelandourselvesandtheplanet.Ithinkit’sworthit.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
WhyBuyShade-GrownCoffee? Whenpeopleargueaboutwhethercoffeeisgoodforhealththey’reusuallythinkingofthehealthofthecoffeedrinker.Isitfoodforyourheart?Doesitincreasebloodpressure?Doesithelpyouconcentrate?Howevercoffeeaffectsthehealthofthehumanpopulationinotherwaystoo. Traditionallycoffeebusheswereplantedunderthecanopy树冠oftallerindigenous土生土长的trees.HowevermoreandmorefarmersinLatinAmericaaredeforestingthelandtogrowfull-suncoffees.Atfirstthisincreasesproductionbecausemorecoffeebushescanbeplantediftherearen’tanytrees.Withincreasedproductioncomeincreasedprofits. Unfortunatelydeforestingforcoffeeproductionimmediatelydecreaseslocalwildlifehabitat.Nativebirdsnestandhidefrompredators捕食者inthetalltreesandmigratingbirdsrestthere. Furthermoreinthelongtermthefull-sunmethodalsodamagestheecosystembecausemorechemicalfertilizersandpesticidesareneededtogrowthecoffee.Thefertilizersandpesticideskillinsectsthateatcoffeeplantbutthenthebirdseatthepoisonedinsectsandalsodie.Thechemicalskillorsickenotheranimalsaswellandcanevenenterthewaterthatpeoplewilleventuallydrink. FortunatelyfarmersinCentralandSouthAmericaarebeginningtogrowmorecoffeebushesintheshade.Wecansupportthesefarmersbybuyingcoffeewithsuchlabelsasshadegrownandbirdfriendly.Surethesevarietiesmightcostalittlemore.Butwe’repayingforthehealthofthebirdsthelandourselvesandtheplanet.Ithinkit’sworthit.Thefull-sunmethodmayaffectthefollowingEXCEPT_____.
Weneedtoidentifythepotentialproblems.
AcrosstheDesert TheSaharaDesertisthelargestdesertintheworld.ItstretchesacrossAfricafromSenegaltoEgypt.TheSaharaDesertisanunfriendlyenvironment.Duringthedayit’sveryhotandatnightit’ssometimesverycold.ItisalsodifficulttofindwaterintheSahara. In2006KevinLinRayZahabandCharlieEngledecidedtodosomethingverydifficult.TheymadethedecisiontorunacrosstheSaharaDesert—4300miles6920km.Itseemedimpossibletodobuttheywantedtotry.Thethreemenlikedtotestthemselvesandthiswouldbeaverybigtest. OnthemorningofNovember2KevinRayandCharliestartedtheirtripacrosstheSahara.Everymorningtheybeganrunningat5:00.At11amtheystoppedandresteduntil5pm.Thentheyranagainuntil9:30intheevening.Eachdaytheyranabout40miles64km.Everydayitwasthesamething.Theygotupandran.TheylistenedtomusicontheiriPodsandtheyranandran. KevinRayandCharlieneededtoeatalotoffoodduringtheirtrip.Mostpeopleneedabout2000caloriesoffoodeachday.KevinRayandCharlieneededbetween6000and9000calorieseveryday.That’salotoffood!Theyalsoneededtodrinkalotofwater. Thethreemenhadsomeproblemsontheirtripandmanytimestheywantedtoquitandgohome.Itwasoftenveryhot140℉/60℃duringthedayandtheheatmadethemsick.theirlegsandfeethurt.Sometimesitwasverywindyandtheycouldn’tsee.Onetimetheygotlost.Buttheydidn’tquit.After111daysKevinRayandCharliesuccessfullyfinishedtheirtripacrosstheSaharaDesert.TheyhuggedeachotherandputtheirhandsinthewateroftheRedSea.Thentheyrantoahoteltotakealongshower.WhatdoesaverybigtestinParagraph2mean?
LivingHistoryatJamestownSettlement AwomaninNativeAmericanclothesissittinginthesunsewingaddressformanimalskinInsideabuildingacolonistismakingawoodenchairusingverysimpletools.Thisisallaroundtouristsaretakingpictureswiththeirdigital数码的cameras.ThisisJamestownsettlementtoday. JamestownVirginiawasoneofthefirstplaceinthewordwherepeopleformEuropeAmericanandAfricacametogetherin1608.Todayitisalivinghistorymuseumwherechildrenandadultscometoexperiencehistory.Inalivinghistorymuseumactorswearclothesandadultsformthepastanddemonstratemanyoftheactivitiesofdailylifebackthen.Theactoralsotalktothevisitorsandexplaineverythingtheydo. Atalivinghistorymuseumtherearealwaysmanythingstotouchhearandsmell.VisitorsatJamestownsettlementcanwalkthroughcopiesofthethreesmallsailingshipsthatcarriedcoloniststoVirginiaandevenliedowninacolonist’sbed!Thecolonistsstayedonthecroweddangerousshipsformorethanfourmonths.WhentheygottoVirginiatheybuiltanareaofhouseswithahighwallaroundit.Intoday’sfort堡垒youcanseehousesachurchandevenagardenwithfoodsthatthecolonistsate.Womeninlongdressesworkinsidetheirhomesandvisitorcanhelpthemwiththeirsewingandcooking. ThereisalsoanIndianVillageatJamestownsettlementanditlooksverydifferentfromthefort.ItshowshowtheIndianslivedinlonghousesandgrewcornandothercropsinlargefields.Actorstheremakepottery陶器andteachvisitorshowtoplayIndiangames.YoucanevenhelpthemmakeanIndiaboatformatree! TodaythelivinghistorymuseumofJamestownisverypopularespeciallywithchildrenandfamilies.Peoplecomeheretohavefunbutalsotolearn.Manyschoolclassesvisittoexperienceoldwaysofgettingthingsdone.Alivinghistorymuseumisthebestwaytounderstandhowpeoplelivedinthepast.ThefirstcoloniststoJamestownwereformEngland.
InterviewwithAllanGray1Iwasworkingforamultinationalcompanyintheearly1980sandmybrotheraskedmeifIwasinterestedingoingintopartnershipwithhimtosetupalanguageschool.I’dalwayswantedtoworkformyselfandIwasabitfedupwithworkingforsomeoneelsesoIsaidyes.PrimarilyIwantedthefreedomtomakemyowndecisionsIwantedroomtobecreativeandalsoIwantedtobeabletogetthecreditandkeeptheprofitsifweweresuccessful.Iwasalsohappytocarrythecanandtaketheblameifthingswentwrong.Thesethingarenotpossibleifyouworkasanemployeeinalargeorganization.2Ihadtoborrowmoneytohelpstartthebusinessbutwewereluckybecausewealsohadsomeoutsidecapitaltoputintothebusiness.Thesedaysitcanbereallyhardtopersuadebankstolendmoneytopeoplewhowanttostartacompanysowewerefortunate.Itwasfairlyeasytosetupthebusinessbecausewehadaveryclearideaofwhatwewantedtodo.Theproblemwasallourpreconceptions预想aboutwhatitwouldbeliketorunabusinesswerewrong.Wemadelotsofmistakesandwealmostwentbankrupt破产的atthebeginning.Atonepointweonlyhadtwostudentsintheschool.3Fartoolong!WelostmoneyforthefirstfouryearsandasIwassayingwenearlywentoutofbusiness.Ittookquitealongtimetostartmakingprofit.Thebestthingwedidthoughwasthatwehiredsomereallygoodpeopletoworkforus.Infactsomeofthosepeoplearestillworkingforus24yearslater.Nowwe’redoingwellbutitwasveryriskyatfirst.4Oneisfinancialconstraint约束.Itcanbeverytough.Thinkallsmallbusinesseshavecashflowproblems—itoftentakesalongtimetogetpaidbyyourcustomers.Thesecondbigproblemismarketing.Ittakesalotoffundstomarketyourbusinessandyouhavetogetyournameknownandbuildareputation.Butthebiggestchallengeismanagingthepeople.Allbusinessesareaboutpeopleandyouhavetolearnhowtodealwithallkindsofpeople—andIthinkwe’vebeenextremelygoodatgettingthebestofourstaff. Paragraph3
InterviewwithAllanGray1Iwasworkingforamultinationalcompanyintheearly1980sandmybrotheraskedmeifIwasinterestedingoingintopartnershipwithhimtosetupalanguageschool.I’dalwayswantedtoworkformyselfandIwasabitfedupwithworkingforsomeoneelsesoIsaidyes.PrimarilyIwantedthefreedomtomakemyowndecisionsIwantedroomtobecreativeandalsoIwantedtobeabletogetthecreditandkeeptheprofitsifweweresuccessful.Iwasalsohappytocarrythecanandtaketheblameifthingswentwrong.Thesethingarenotpossibleifyouworkasanemployeeinalargeorganization.2Ihadtoborrowmoneytohelpstartthebusinessbutwewereluckybecausewealsohadsomeoutsidecapitaltoputintothebusiness.Thesedaysitcanbereallyhardtopersuadebankstolendmoneytopeoplewhowanttostartacompanysowewerefortunate.Itwasfairlyeasytosetupthebusinessbecausewehadaveryclearideaofwhatwewantedtodo.Theproblemwasallourpreconceptions预想aboutwhatitwouldbeliketorunabusinesswerewrong.Wemadelotsofmistakesandwealmostwentbankrupt破产的atthebeginning.Atonepointweonlyhadtwostudentsintheschool.3Fartoolong!WelostmoneyforthefirstfouryearsandasIwassayingwenearlywentoutofbusiness.Ittookquitealongtimetostartmakingprofit.Thebestthingwedidthoughwasthatwehiredsomereallygoodpeopletoworkforus.Infactsomeofthosepeoplearestillworkingforus24yearslater.Nowwe’redoingwellbutitwasveryriskyatfirst.4Oneisfinancialconstraint约束.Itcanbeverytough.Thinkallsmallbusinesseshavecashflowproblems—itoftentakesalongtimetogetpaidbyyourcustomers.Thesecondbigproblemismarketing.Ittakesalotoffundstomarketyourbusinessandyouhavetogetyournameknownandbuildareputation.Butthebiggestchallengeismanagingthepeople.Allbusinessesareaboutpeopleandyouhavetolearnhowtodealwithallkindsofpeople—andIthinkwe’vebeenextremelygoodatgettingthebestofourstaff. Ifyoumadeabaddecisionasabossyouhad
TheValueoftears Tearscanruinmake-upbringconversationtoastopandgiveyouarunnynose.Theycanleaveyouembarrassedandwithoutenergy.Howevercryingisafactoflifeandtearsareveryuseful.Evenwhenyou’renotcryingyoureyesproducetears.Thesecreateafilmovertheeye’ssurface.Thisfilmcontainsasubstancethatprotectsyoureyesagainstinfection. Tearsrelievestressbutwetendtofightthemforallsortsofreasons.Peopleworryaboutshowingtheiremotions.They’reafraidthatoncetheylosecontrolthey’llnevergetitback.explainspsychologistDorothyRowe.Aschildrenweweresometimespunishedforsheddingtearsorexpressinganger.Asadultswestillfeartheconsequencesofshowingemotions. Almostanyemotion—goodorbadhappyorsad—cancausetears.Cryingisawaythatwereleasebuilt-upemotions.Tearshelpyouwhenyoufeelyouarereadytoexplodebecauseofverystrongfeelings.Itmayexplainwhypeoplewhoareafraidtocryoftensuffermoreheartattacksthanpeoplewhocrymorefreely. Whensomepeoplebecomeverystressedhowevertheycan’tcry.Theymaybefeelingshockangerfearorgriefbuttheyrepress抑制theemotion.Everyonehastheneedtocrysayspsychotherapist精神治疗师VeraDiamond.Sometimesintherapysessionspatientsparticipateincryingexercises.Theypracticecryingsothattheycangetusedtoexpressingemotion.Diamondsaysit’sbesttocryinsafeprivateplaceslikeunderthebedcoversorinthecar.That’sbecausemanypeoplegetuncomfortablewhenotherscryinfrontofthem.Infacttheymayberepressingtheirownneedtocry. Incertainsituationssuchasatworktearsarenotappropriate.It’sgoodtoholdbacktearsduringatensebusinessdiscussion.Butonceyouaresafelybehindcloseddoorsdon’tjustcryDiamondsays.Shesuggeststhatyouactoutthewholesituationagainandbeasnoisyandangryasyoulike.Itwillhelpyoufeelbetter.Andsheaddsonceourtearshavereleasedthestressyoucanbegintothinkoflogicalwaystodealproblem. Tearsareasignofourabilitytofeel.Youshouldneverbeafraidtocry.ThewordfilminParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_____
LivingHistoryatJamestownSettlement AwomaninNativeAmericanclothesissittinginthesunsewingaddressformanimalskinInsideabuildingacolonistismakingawoodenchairusingverysimpletools.Thisisallaroundtouristsaretakingpictureswiththeirdigital数码的cameras.ThisisJamestownsettlementtoday. JamestownVirginiawasoneofthefirstplaceinthewordwherepeopleformEuropeAmericanandAfricacametogetherin1608.Todayitisalivinghistorymuseumwherechildrenandadultscometoexperiencehistory.Inalivinghistorymuseumactorswearclothesandadultsformthepastanddemonstratemanyoftheactivitiesofdailylifebackthen.Theactoralsotalktothevisitorsandexplaineverythingtheydo. Atalivinghistorymuseumtherearealwaysmanythingstotouchhearandsmell.VisitorsatJamestownsettlementcanwalkthroughcopiesofthethreesmallsailingshipsthatcarriedcoloniststoVirginiaandevenliedowninacolonist’sbed!Thecolonistsstayedonthecroweddangerousshipsformorethanfourmonths.WhentheygottoVirginiatheybuiltanareaofhouseswithahighwallaroundit.Intoday’sfort堡垒youcanseehousesachurchandevenagardenwithfoodsthatthecolonistsate.Womeninlongdressesworkinsidetheirhomesandvisitorcanhelpthemwiththeirsewingandcooking. ThereisalsoanIndianVillageatJamestownsettlementanditlooksverydifferentfromthefort.ItshowshowtheIndianslivedinlonghousesandgrewcornandothercropsinlargefields.Actorstheremakepottery陶器andteachvisitorshowtoplayIndiangames.YoucanevenhelpthemmakeanIndiaboatformatree! TodaythelivinghistorymuseumofJamestownisverypopularespeciallywithchildrenandfamilies.Peoplecomeheretohavefunbutalsotolearn.Manyschoolclassesvisittoexperienceoldwaysofgettingthingsdone.Alivinghistorymuseumisthebestwaytounderstandhowpeoplelivedinthepast.InJamestownvisitorscanwalkthroughtherealshipsthecolonistsused.
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