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高中英语《福建省莆田市第二十五中学2015-2016学年高一下学期期末考试试题 Word版含答案》真题及答案
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.第二节共5小题每小题2分满分10分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项WhenIwasalittlegirlmymomwouldsayHalfthefunofdoinganythingissharingitwithothers.71Friendsandmatesallowustoenjoyoursuccessesandourjoyscomfortusinourhardmomentsandprovideamirrorforustolearnmoreaboutourselves.I’vealwayslookedatfriendsasthefamilywechoosE.Theyenrichourlives.AsRobertLouisStevenoncesaid72Tobeagoodfriendorpartnerit’simportanttobeagoodlistener.HearwhatyourfriendormatehastosayfirstratherthanjumptoconclusionsorgetdefensivE.73Whentheyheartheirwordsrepeatedbacktothemitcanhelpthemtorealizewhattheysaidwasnotexactlywhattheymeanttosay.74YouknowtheoldgoldenruleCareforothersthewayyouwouldlikethemtocareforyou.ThesupportofafriendduringatoughtimecouldmakethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailurE.Encouragementandconfidencearethegiftsthatcanhelpchangeaperson’slifE.Takecarethoughwithwhomyouchoosetohavecloserelationshipfortheycanhaveagreateffectonyourself–respectandlifepath.Assomeoneoncetoldme75Theywilleithertakeyouupordown.A.Iamafraidso.B.ItisquitetrueC.Friendshipisthemostimportantfactor.D.Sometimesitisusefultobetheirmirror.E.Afriendisapresentwhichyougiveyourself.F.Theattitudesofyourfriendsarelikethebuttonsonalift.G.Patiencesympathyandunderstandingarealsoimportantqualities.
Iwas9yearsoldwhenIfoundoutmyfatherwasill.Itwas1994butIcanremembermymother'swordsasifitwereyesterday:KerrelIdon'twantyoutotakefoodfromyourfatherbecausehehasAIDS.Beverycarefulwhenyouarearoundhim.AIDSwasn'tsomethingwetalkedaboutinmycountrywhenIwasgrowingup.FromthenonIknewthatthiswouldbeafamilysecret.MyparentswerenottogetheranymoreandmydadlivedalonE.Forawhilehecouldtakecareofhimself.ButwhenIwas12hisconditionworseneD.Myfather'sotherchildrenlivedfarawaysoitfelltometolookafterhim.Wecouldn'taffordallthenecessarymedicationforhimandbecauseDadwasunabletoworkIhadnomoneyforschoolsuppliesandoftencouldn'tevenbuyfoodfordinner.Iwouldsitinclassfeelingcompletelylosttheteacher'swordsmuffledasItriedtofigureouthowIwasgoingtomanagE.Ididnotsharemyburden负担withanyonE.IhadseenhowpeoplereactedtoAIDS.KidslaughedatclassmateswhohadparentswiththediseasE.Andevenadultscouldbecruel.Whenmyfatherwasmovedtothehospitalthenurseswouldleavehisfoodonthebedsidetableeventhoughhewastooweaktofeedhimself.IhadknownthathewasgoingtodiebutaftersomanyyearsofkeepinghisconditionasecretIwascompletelyunpreparedwhenhereachedhisfinaldays.SadandhopelessIcalledawomanatthenonprofitNationalAIDSSupport.Thatdayshekeptmeonthephoneforhours.IwassoluckytofindsomeonewhocareD.shesavedmylifE.Iwas15whenmyfatherdieD.HetookhissecretawaywithhimhavingneverspokenaboutAIDStoanyoneevenmE.Hedidn'twanttocallattentiontoAIDS.Ido.60.WhatdoesKerreltellusaboutherfather?A.Hehadstayedinthehospitalsincehefellill.B.Hedependedonthenursesinhisfinaldays.C.Heworkedhardtopayforhismedication.D.HetoldnooneabouthisdiseasE.61.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Kerrelcouldn'tunderstandherteacher.B.Kerrelhadspecialdifficultyinhearing.C.Kerrelwastootroubledtofocusonthelesson.D.Kerrelwastootiredtohearherteacher'swords.62.WhydidKerrelkeepherfather'sdiseaseasecret?A.Shewasafraidofbeinglookeddownupon.B.ShethoughtitwasshamefultohaveAIDS.C.Shefoundnoonewillingtolistentoher.D.Shewantedtoobeyhermother.63.WhydidKerrelwritethepassage?A.Totellpeopleaboutthesufferingsofherfather.B.ToshowhowlittlepeopleknewaboutAIDS.C.Todrawpeople'sattentiontoAIDS.D.Torememberherfather.
BAboutfortyyearsagoIwasaninstructorinthemilitaryacademyatWoolwichwhenyoungScoresbywasgivenhisfirstexamination.Everybodyansweredthequestionswellintelligentlywhilehe—whydearme—hedidnotknowanythingsotospeak.Itwaspainfultoseehimstandthereandgiveanswersthatweremiracles奇迹ofstupidity.ItookhimasideandfoundheknewalittleaboutJuliusCeasar’shistory.SoIworkedhimlikeaslaveonafewquestionsaboutCeasar.IfyouwillbelievemewhenexaminedagainhewasaskednoquestionsbutthoseImadehimstudy.Suchanaccidentdoesnothappenmorethanonceinahundredyears.WellallthroughhisstudiesIstoodbyhimwiththefeelingamotherhasforadisabledchilD.AndhealwayssavedhimselfbysomemiraclE.ThentheCrimeanWarbrokeout.NervouslyIwaitedfortheworsttohappen.ItdiD.Hewasappointedanofficer.Whocouldhavedreamedthattheywouldplacesucharesponsibilityonsuchweakshouldersashis!IsaidtomyselfthatIwasresponsibletothecountryforthis.ImustgowithhimandprotectthenationagainsthimasfarasIcoulD.SoIjoinedupwithhim.Andthereohdearheneverdidanythingbutmistakes.ButeverybodymisunderstoodhisstupidmistakesasworksofgreatintelligencE.Thebattlegrewhotter.TheEnglishsoldiersweresteadilywithdrawingalloverthefielD.Anordercameforhimtofallbackandsupportourright.Insteadhemovedforwardandwentoverthehilltotheleft.WewereoverthehillbeforethiscrazymovementcouldbediscoveredandstoppeD.Andwhatdidwefind?A.largeandunsuspectedRussianarmywaiting!ButthosesurprisedRussiansthoughtthatnosingleteambyitselfwouldcomearoundthereatsuchatimE.ItmustbethewholeBritisharmy.Theyturnedtailawaytheywentoverthehillanddownintothefieldinwilddisorderandweafterthem.Innotimetherewasthegreatestturnaroundyoueversaw.UntilnownobodyknewitbutScoresbyandmyself.HehasfilledhiswholemilitarylifewithmistakeseveryoneofwhichbroughthimanotherhonorarytitlE.Theyareproofthatthebestthingthatcanhappentoamanistobebornlucky.46.HowwasScoresbydoingacademically?A.Hisanswerstothequestionsweremiracles.B.Hewasgoodatmilitaryhistory.C.Hereceivedhelpbecauseofhisdisability.D.Hedidratherpoorlyinhisstudy.47.IjoinupwithScoresbyintheCrimeanWarbecauseI________.A.wantedtoseetheworsthappenB.hadnoconfidenceinhimC.likedtofightagainstScoresbyD.wantedtoprotectmystudent48.WhydidtheRussianarmyflee?A.BecauseScoresbymistookhislefthandforhisrighthanD.B.BecauseScoresbyfailedtorecognizethedirection.C.BecausetheythoughtthewholeBritisharmywerecoming.D.BecausetheywantedtogodownintothefielD.49.WhatisthesecretofScoresby’smilitarysuccess?A.Goodluck.B.Hardwork.C.Helpfromothers.D.Mistakes.50.Thetone语调ofthepassageis_____________.A.RelaxingB.EncouragingC.Sarcastic讽刺的D.Humorous
RobertOwenwasborninWalesin1771.Attheageoftenhewenttowork.HisemployerhadalargePrivatelibrarysoOwenwasabletoeducatehimself.Hereadalotinhissparetimeandatnineteenhewasgiventhejobofsuperintendent监工ataManchestercottonmill.HewassosuccessfultherethathepersuadedhisemployertobuytheNewLanarkmillinScotlanD.WhenhearrivedatNewLanarkitwasadirtylittletownwithapopulationof2000peoplE.Nobodypaidanyattentiontotheworkers'housesortheirchildren'seducation.TheconditionsinthefactorieswereverybaD.Therewasalotofcrimeandthemenspentmostoftheirwagesonalcoholicdrinks.Owenimprovedthehouses.Heencouragedpeopletobecleanandsavemoney.Heopenedashopandsoldtheworkerscheapwell-madegoodstohelpthem.Helimitedthesaleofalcoholicdrinks.Aboveallhefixedhismindonthechildren'seducation.In1816heopenedthefirstfreeprimaryschoolinBritain.PeoplecamefromalloverthecountrytovisitOwen'sfactory.Theysawthattheworkerswerehealthierandmoreefficientthaninothertowns.TheirchildrenwerebetterfedandbettereducateD.OwentriedthesameexperimentintheUnitedStates.Heboughtsomelandtherein1825butthecommunitywastoofaraway.Hecouldnotkeepitundercontrolandlostmostofhismoney.OwenneverstoppedfightingforhisideA.AboveallhebelievedthatpeoplearenotborngoodorbaD.Hewasapracticalmanandhisideaswerepractical.IfyougivepeoplegoodworkingconditionshethoughttheywillworkwellandthemostimportantthingofallifyougivethemthechancetolearntheywillbebetterpeoplE.64.ForOwenhisgreatestachievementinNewLanarkwas_____________.A.improvingworker'shousesB.helpingpeopletosavemoneyC.preventingmenfromgettingdrunkD.providingthechildrenwithagoodeducation65.FromthepassagewemayinferthatOwenwasborn___________.A.intoarichfamilyB.intoanoblefamilyC.intoapoorfamilyD.intoamiddleclassfamily66.Owen'sexperimentintheUnitedStatesfailedbecause_______.A.helostallhismoneyB.hedidnotbuyenoughlandC.peoplewhovisiteditwerenotimpressedD.itwastoofarawayforhimtoorganizeitproperly67.WemayinferformthepassagethatnochildreninBritaincouldenjoyfreeeducationuntil____.A.1771B.1816C.1825D.1860
WENEEDOFFICECLEANERS!ThreepeoplearerequiredforprofessionalcleaningintheCBDareA.Workinghoursfrom5:00pmonMondaysWednesdays&Fridays.Aboutfivehourspershift轮班.A.goodrecordisnecessary.ExperiencepreferreD.Phone6345-7843now.INTERESTEDINCHILDCARE?Qualifiedpersonorpreschoolteacherneededforbusychildcarecentresouthoftheriver.Full-timeworkguaranteeD.Immediatestartnecessary.Thecandidatemustbeabletoworkasacooperativeteammember.Phone6345-2345foraninterviewandfaxresumeto6345-2345.WANTTOWORKASA.DENTALNURSE?ThisisanexcitingopportunityforaqualifieddentalnursewithaconfidentandcheerfulpersonalitytoworkintheSchoolDentalHealthSchemas.Youmustbeabletogetalongwellwithchildrenbecausetheworkinvolvestalkingtogroupsaboutdentalhealthpractices.Forfurtherinformationvisitourwebsite:schooldentalservices@gov.sg.Andfaxyourresumeto6234-4567.FLORISTWANTED!Areyouacreativeandtrainedflorist花匠withatleasttwoyearsofexperience?Thenthismaybejustwhatyouareseeking.Thecity’sleadingFloristArtistStudioneedsanotherpart-timememberontheirweddingteam.Pleasephone6098-7888now!40.Youmaymostprobablyfindtheaboveadvertisements________.A.inastorewindowB.inaschoolmagazineC.inanewspaperD.onacompanynotice-board41.Thepositionofan_______isapart-timejoB.A.floristB.artistC.preschoolteacherD.dentalnurse42.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantforthechildcarejob?A.CookingskillsB.ChildcareexperienceC.Theabilitytostartworkintwoweeks.D.Theabilitytoworkwellwithothermembers.43.Theofficecleanerswillberequiredtoworkabout______hoursaweek.A.5B.10C.15D.20
Michaelatypical典型的Americanstayshomeonworkdays.Heplugsintohispersonalcomputerterminal接线端inordertoconnectwiththeofficE.Afterworkheputsonhisheadphoneswatchesamovieonhishomevideorecorderorplaysbaseballonthecomputer.OnmanydaysMichaeldoesn’ttalktoanyotherhumanbeingsandhedoesn’tseeanypeopleexcepttheonesontelevision.MichaelisimaginarybuthislifestyleisverypossiblE.Theinventionsofmoderntechnologyseemtobecuttingusofffromcontactwithourfellowhumanbeings.Theworldofbusinessisoneareainwhichtechnologyisisolating使隔离us.ExpertssayforexamplethatmanypeoplewillsoonbeabletoworkathomE.Withaccesstoalargecentralcomputeremployeessuchasofficeclerksinsuranceagentsandaccountantscoulddotheirjobsatdisplayterminalsintheirownhomes.Theywouldneverhavetoactuallyseethepeoplethey’redealingwith.InadditionthewayemployeesarepaidwillchangE.Workers’salarieswillbeautomaticallypaidintotheirbankaccounts账户makingpaperchecks支票unnecessary.Noworkerswillstandinlinetoreceivetheirpayorcashtheirchecks.Personalbankingwillchangetoo.Customerswilldealwithmachinestoputinortakeoutmoneyfromtheiraccounts.Anotherareathattechnologyischangingisentertainment.MusicforinstancewasonceagroupexperiencE.Peoplelistenedtomusicatconcerthallsorinsmallsocialgatherings.FormanypeoplenowhowevermusicisanindividualexperiencE.Walkingalongthestreetorsittingintheirlivingroomstheywearheadphonestobuildawallofmusicaroundthem.Movieentertainmentischangingtoo.Moviesusedtobesocialevents.NowfewerpeoplearegoingouttoseeamoviE.ManymorearechoosingtowaitforafilmtoappearontelevisionorareborrowingvideotapestowatchathomE.Insteadoflaughingwithothersviewerswatchmoviesintheirownlivingrooms.13.ThesentenceMichaelisimaginarybuthislifestyleisverypossiblemeans____.A.MichaelisapersonfullofimaginationandhecanmakehisdreamscometrueB.MichaelisnotarealpersonbutprobablythelifestyledoesexistC.MichaelhasambitionsbuthecantmakehisdreamscometrueD.Michaelisapersonfullofimaginationandhislifestyleiscommonnowadays14.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussafterthelastparagraph?A.Gamesandsports.B.Personalbanking.C.Musicandfilms.D.Internationalbusiness.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Wemaynolongerneedtocommunicatewithotherhumanbeings.B.Moderntechnologyseemstobeseparatinghumanbeings.C.WemaynolongerneedtoworkintheofficE.D.ModerntechnologymakesitpossibleforustoworkandentertainourselvesathomE.
DA.lotofusloselife’stoughbattlesbystartingafrontal正面的attack—whenatouchofhumormightwellenableustowin.Considerthecaseofayoungfriendofminewhohitatrafficjamonhiswaytoworkshortlyafterreceivinganultimatum最后通牒aboutbeinglateonthejoB.AlthoughtherewasagoodreasonforSam’sabeinglate—seriousillnessathome—hedecidedthatthisby-now-familiarexcusewouldn’tworkanylonger.Hissupervisorwasprobablyalreadypacingupanddownpreparingadismissalspeech.YesthebosswasSamenteredtheofficeat9:35.Theplacewasasquietasalockerroom更衣室;everyonewashardatwork.Sam’ssupervisorcameuptohim.SuddenlySamforcedagrinandstretchedouthishanD.Howdoyoudo!hesaiD.I’mSamMaynarD.I’mapplyingforajoB.WhichIunderstandbecameavailablejust35minutesago.Doestheearlybirdgettheworm?Theroomexplodedinlaughter.ThesupervisorclampedoffasmileandwalkedbacktohisofficE.SamMaynardhadsavedhisjob—withtheonlytoolthatcouldwinalaugh.Humorisamosteffectiveyetfrequentlyneglectedmeansofhandlingthedifficultsituationsinourlives.ItcanbeusedforpatchingupdifferencesapologizingsayingnocriticizinggettingtheotherfellowtodowhatyouwantwithouthislosingfacE.Forsomejobsit’stheonlytoolthatcansucceeD.Itisawaytodiscusssubjectssosensitivethatseriousdialogmaystartaquarrel.Forexamplemanybelievethatcomediansontelevisionaredoingmoretodayforracialandreligioustolerance忍受力thanpeopleinanyotherforum.67.WhywasSamlateforhisjob?A.Becausehewasill.B.BecausehegotuplatE.C.Becausehewascaughtinatrafficjam.D.HewasbusyapplyingforanewjoB.68.themainideaofthispassageisA.Theyhavenodoubtsaboutthem.B.Theyhavedoubtsaboutthem.C.Theyapproveofthem.D.Theyavoidtalkingaboutthem.69.thephraseclampedoffinparagraph3probablymeanstryingtoA.holdbackB.setoffC.leavebehindD.gaveout70.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanweinferfromthepassage?A.Manyloselife’sbattlesfortheystartafrontalattack.B.Itwasn’tthefirsttimethatSamcamelateforhisworkC.Samwassupposedtocometohisofficeat8:30.D.Humorisaveryeffectivewayofdealingwithdifficultsituations.
第三部分阅读理解共20小题满分40分The4thofJulyisthemostimportantholidayintheUnitedStatesforitremindsusofthefamousdayin1776.WhentheAmericansdeclaredtheirindependencecongressmadethedeclarationinPhiladelphiaandthatnightinthecitytherewerejoyfulcelebrationswhichsoonbecamenationwidE.Evensincethe4thofJulyhasbeenmarkedintheAmericancalendarasIndependenceDayandthereareparadesandfestivitiesofallkinds.TheDeclarationofIndependencedrawnupbyThomasJeffersonisoneofthemostimportantdocumentseverpublishedanditdroppedlikeabombshell意外事件onthewesternworlD.HereisasentencewhichshooktherulingclassesofEuropeWeholdthesetruthstobeself-evidentthatallmenarecreatedequalthattheyareendowed赋予bytheirCreatorwithcertainunalienable不可剥夺的rightsthatamongthesearelifelibertyandthepursuitofhappiness.1.WhendidtheAmericansdeclaretheirindependence?A.ThefourthofJuly1776..B.ThefourthofJune1794.C.ThefirstofJuly1767.D.ThefirstofJune17562.BywhomwasTheDeclarationofIndependencedrawnup?A.GeorgeWashington.B.BenjaminFranklin.C.ThomasJeffersonD.AbrahamLincoln.3.WhichofthefollowingmostgenerallysummarizestheDeclarationofIndependence?A.Equality.B.LibertyC.Thepursuitofhappiness.D.AlloftheabovE.
Therewasastorymanyyearsagoofaschoolteacher-Mrs.Thompson.ShetoldthechildrenonthefirstdaythatshelovedthemallthesamE.ButthatwasaliE.ThereinthefrontrowwasalittleboynamedTeddyStoddarD.Hedidn’tplaywellwiththeotherchildrenandhealwaysneededabath.Shedidnotlikehim.ThenMrs.ThompsongottoknowthatTeddywasactuallyaverygoodboybeforethedeathofhismother.Mrs.ThompsongottoknowthatTeddywasactuallyaverygoodboybeforethedeathofhismother.Mrs.Thompsonwasashamedofherself.ShefeltevenworsewhenlikeallherotherstudentsTeddybroughtheraChristmaspresenttoo.Itwashismother’sperfume香水.TeddysaidMrs.ThompsontodayyousmelljustlikemyMomusedto.Afterthechildrenleftshecriedforatleastanhour.Onthatverydayshestoppedteachingreadingwritingandmath.Insteadshebegantoteachchildren.Mrs.ThompsonpaidparticularattentiontoTeddy.Theboy’smindseemedtocomealivE.ThemoresheencouragedhimthefasterheimproveD.BytheendofthesixthgradeTeddyhadbecomeoneofthesmartestchildrenintheclass.SixyearswentbybeforeshegotanotefromTeddy.HewrotethathehadfinishedhighschoolthirdinhisclassandshewasstillthebestteacherheeverhadinhiswholelifE.HewenttocollegE.Mrs.ThompsongottwomorelettersfromhimwiththelastonesignedTheodoreF.StoddardM.D.医学博士.Thestorydoesn’tendtherE.OnhisweddingdayDr.StoddardwhisperedinMrs.Thompson’searThankyouMrs.ThompsonforbelievinginmE.YoumademefeelimportantandshowedmethatIcouldmakeadifferencE.Mrs.ThompsonwithtearsinhereyeswhisperedbackTeddyyouhaveitallwrong.YouweretheonewhotaughtmethatIcouldmakeadifferencE.Ididn’tknowhowtoteachuntilImetyou.1.WhatdidMrs.Thompsondoonthefirstdayofschool?A.ShemadeTeddyfeelashameD.B.SheaskedthechildrentoplaywithTeddy.C.ShechangedTeddy’sseattothefrontrow.D.Shetoldtheclasssomethinguntrueaboutherself.2.WhatdidMrs.ThompsonfindoutaboutTeddy?A.Heoftentoldlies.B.Hewasgoodatmath.C.HeneededmotherlycarE.D.Heenjoyedplayingwithothers.3.InwhatwaydidMrs.Thompsonchange?A.Shetaughtfewerschoolsubjects.B.Shebecamestricterwithherstudents.C.Shenolongerlikedherjobasateacher.D.Shecaredmoreabouteducatingstudents.4WhydidTeddythankMrs.Thompsonathiswedding?A.Shehadkeptintouchwithhim.B.Shehadgivenhimencouragement.C.ShehadsenthimChristmaspresents.D.ShehadtaughthimhowtojudgepeoplE.
Sittingandeatingquietlyonhisfather’slapthe18-month-oldwasoblivioustotheinfectioninhisveins血管.Buthisfatherastrongfarmerknewonlytoowell.Itwasthesameonethatkilledhiswifefourmonthagoleavinghimalonewithfourchildren.Themanstartedtocry.WhenmywifediedIthoughtwellitisfromGodbutatleastIhavehim.hesaiD.ThenIlearnedheissicktoo.Iaskediftherewasmedicineandthedoctorssaidno.HIVandAIDShavequietlyarrivedinthislanD.Theyremainalmostcompletelyundergroundhiddeninignorance无知andshamE.Thefatheroftheinfected18-month-oldsaidhisvillageteacherhadnevertalkedaboutAIDS.NearlyayearoftestsonthefatherhavefoundnoHIVandtheoldchildrenareclearbuthissmallestchildtestedpositive阳性attenmonths.SixyearsearlierhiswifelostababyandhaveseveraltransfusionsinPakistan.AftershebecamesickandwasfoundtobeinfectedItoldthefamilyherbloodwasnotgoodandtoavoideatingwithher.hesaiD.AndItoldthemnottokisshissonheburstintotears.Idon’tknowwhattodohesaid;IhavesacrificedsomuchsincemymarriagE.Imortgaged抵押halfmylandtopayforhermedicalcarE.Thefathercandolittleforhissonbutkeephissecret.TherearenoAIDStreatmentcentersinAfghanistanonlyasinglesecretclinicinthecapitalthatjustmonitorsthediseaseandnodrugsareavailablE.TheunderlinedpartwasoblivioustoinParagraph1canbestbereplacedby______.A.wasshockedbyB.wasafraidofC.wascuriousaboutD.wasunawareofWhathappenedtotheman?A.HewasdiagnosedwithAIDSjustnowB.HehasnomoneytosupportthefamilyC.HiswifediedofAIDSfourweeksagoD.HisyoungestsonwasinfectedwithAIDSItcanbeinferredfromParagraph5that______A.thewifehadseveralbloodtransfusionsB.thefamilyknewhowtoavoidAIDSC.thefarmerhadlittleknowledgeaboutAIDSD.thefamilylovedtheyoungestsonmostWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThereareseveralAIDStreatmentcentersinAfghanistanB.Thefarmerwillkeephisson’sdiseaseunknowntoothersC.Thefarmersoldhishousetopayforhiswife’smedialcareD.Afghanistian’smedicalconditionshavebeengreatlyimproveD.
Iusedtowatchherfromourkitchenwindow.Sheseemedsosmallasshemuscled强行挤入herwaythroughthecrowdofboysontheplaygrounD.TheschoolwasacrossthestreetfromourhomeandIwouldoftenwatchthekidsastheyplayedduringbreak.IrememberthefirstdaywhenIsawherplayingbasketball.Iwatchedinwonderassherancirclesaroundtheotherkids.Shemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenet.TheboysalwaystriedtostopherbutnoonecoulD.IbegantonoticeheratothertimesbasketballinhandplayingalonE.OnedayIaskedherwhyshepracticedsomuch.WithoutamomentofhesitationshesaidyouknowIwanttogotocollegE.TheonlywayIcangoistogetascholarship奖学金.Iamgoingtoplaycollegebasketball.Iwanttobethebest.Daddytoldmeifthedreamisbigenoughthefactsdon’tcount.WellIhadtogiveittoher—shewasdetermineD.Iwatchedherthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintohighschool.Everyweeksheledherschoolteamtovictory.OnedayinhersenioryearIsawhersittinginthegrassheadinherarms.Iwalkedacrossthestreetandsatdowninthecoolgrassbesideher.QuietlyIaskedwhatwaswrong.OhnothingcameasoftreplyIamjusttooshort.Thecoach教练toldherthatat5’5shewouldprobablynevergettoplayforatoprankedteam—muchlessofferedascholarship—sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollegE.ShewasheartbrokenandIfeltmyownthroattightenasIsensedherdisappointment.Iaskedherifshehadtalkedtoherdadaboutityet.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswerewrong.Theyjustdidnotunderstandthepowerofadream.Hetoldherthatifshetrulywantedascholarshipandthatnothingcouldstopherexceptonething—herownattitudE.ThenextyearassheandherteamwenttotheNorthernCaliforniaChampionshipgameshewasofferedascholarshipandonthecollegeteam.Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehaddreamedof.1.Theauthorwasprobablythegirl’s__________.A.neighborB.friendC.teacherD.mother2.Whywasthegirlheartbroken?A.Shewasconsideredtooshorttobeatopplayer.B.Hercoachstoppedhertrainingbecauseofherheight.C.Shecouldn’tprobablebeonacollegebasketballteam.D.Shewouldn’tbeadmittedbyanidealcollegE.3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________A.herfamilywouldn’tliketopayhercollegefeeB.herfatherforcedhertoplaybasketballincollageC.beingatopbasketballplayercanwinyouascholarshipforcollegeD.shewouldn’tliketoturntohisfatherforhelpwhenindifficulty4.Whichwordcanbestdescribeherfather?A.Encouraging.B.OptimistiC.C.Stubborn固执.D.Cruel.5.Whichproverbbestmatchesthestory?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.C.Wherethereisawillthereisaway.D.Pridecomesbeforeafall.
Whenitcomestoyourskinthereisanextremelyimportantfactthatyoumustkeepinmind:Yourskinisthelargestorganofyourbody.Asanobviousresultskinhealthandmaintenance保养isvital.Yourskindoeseverythingfromprotectingyoufromtheelementstoassistingyouwithbreathing.Yourskinkeepsyourbodyhydrated含水的andregulatesyourbody'stemperaturE.Intheendthisreallyisonlythebeginningofallofthevariousvitalfunctionsthatyourskinprovidestoyou.Despitetheextremeimportanceofaperson'sskintherealityisthatmanypeoplesimplydonotpaymuchattentiontoissuesrelatingtothehealthoftheirskin.Withthatinmindtherearesomeprimetipsandpointersthatyoumustalwayskeepinmindwhenitcomestothehealthandprotectionofyourskin.ProtectionagainstharmfulraysfromthesunisoneofthemostimportantstepsthatyouneedtotakE.Withthisinminditisvitallyimportantthatyoumakecertainyouusesolidprotectionwhenyougooutintothesun.Yourdietalsohasadirecteffectonthehealthofyourskin.Themostimportantaspectofyourdietinrelationtothehealthofyourskinistomakecertainthatyoueataproperamountoffooditemsthatcontaintheproteinsandnutrientsnecessaryforcellularmaintenancerepairandregeneration再生.Withthisinmindyourskincellsactuallyrelyonasufficientamountofcarbohydrates.WaterisalsoimportanttotheHealthofyourskin.Whileyoucertainlyhavehearditbeforeitactuallyistruethatyoushoulddrinkatleasteight8-ounceglassesoffreshandpurewatereveryday.Therearemanyhealthbenefitsyoucangetfromdrinkingwaterdailyincludingmaintaininghealthyskin.Finallywhenitcomestothehealthofyourskintodayandintothefutureyoushouldavoidsmokingalltogether.Inadditionyoushoulddrinkalcoholonlyinmoderation.Bothsmokingandtoomuchalcoholconsumptioncannegativelyaffectthehealthofyourskininsignificantways.55.Theunderlinedwordelementsinthefirstparagraphprobablyrefersto_______.A.badweatherB.afavorableenvironmentC.allthechemicalsD.thecellsmakinguptheskin56.Thewriterlistssomeofthefunctionsofskininthebeginningpartto_______.A.makeananalysisofthemaintopicofthepassageB.drawreaders’attentiontothemaintopicofthepassageC.giveabriefintroductiontothemaintopicofthepassageD.givethereadersasummaryofthemaintopicofthepassage57.Whichofthefollowingdoesnothelpmaintainthehealthofskin?A.Drinkingalcoholinmoderation.B.Includingadequatecarbohydratesindiet.C.Usingsolidprotectionwhenexposedtothesun.D.Drinkingenoughfreshandpurewatereveryday.58.Themostsuitabletitleofthepassagemaybe_______.A.AnessentialorganofourbodyB.TipsforsoftandsmoothskinC.HabitsandskinhealthD.Howtokeepourskinhealthy
BANGthedoorcausedareverberation.Neversetfootinthishouseagain!shoutedfather.Withtearsweiling涌出upinmyeyesIrushedoutofthehofaseandranalongthestreet.A.youngfatherwhoheldachildinhisarlziswalkedpastrilE.IfeltasifIsawmychildhoodfromanotherspacehappyandharmonious和谐ButnowIdon’tknowwhetheritisbecauseIhavegrownuporbecauseDadisgettingolD.Wearejustliketwopeoplecomingfromtwodifferentworlds.ItfeelslikethereisanirondoorbetweenusthatcanneverbeopeneD.1wanderedthestreetwithoutadestinationinmyn'nnD.Myheartwasfrozenoilthishotsummernight.AsIwalkedontherewerefewerandfewerpeoplemthestreetsuntilIhadonlystreetstokeepmecompanyWhenIfinallyreachedthehighriseapartmentblockinwhichIlivegtIsawthatthelightwasstillon.IthoughttomyselfIsfatherwaitingforrilE.orishestillangrywithme?Infactitwasnothing.PerhapsDadwasthrowingsomeofhisoldstamps.Perhapshethoughttheywereuseless.IneverhadthecouragetotellhimthatIlikedcollectingstamps.Allthelightswereoffexceptfather’SDadwasalways1ikethis.Maybehedidn’tknowbowtoexpresshimself.AftershoutingatmehenevershowedanymercyorregretAfteranargumenthewillcreep蹑手蹑脚upinmysleepandthentuckrileunderneaththecoversThiswashowhealwayswas.FiehasbeenaleaderforSolongthattellingeveryoneelsewhattodohasbecomehissecondnaturE.ThefightwasstilloilWiththekeyinhand1wasasnervousas1hadeverbeen.AtlastIdecidedtoopenthedoor.AssoonasIopenedthedoortearsrandownmycheeks.IsuddenlyrealizedthattheirondoorthatlhadimaginedbetweenusdidnotexistatallLove-itissecondtononE.Theunderlinedwordreverberationrefersto.A.anearthquakeB.aheavyMow.C.ashakeD.asoundforcedbackWhenseeingayoungfatherwithachildinhisarras.thewritermighthavethefollowingfeelingsEXCEPTA.She/HeadmiredthemverymuchB.She/Hewishedthattherelationbetweenhim/herandhis/herfathercouldalsobesoharmoniousC.She/Hefeltthathappinesshadbeenfarawayfromhim/herD.She/Hefeltdisappointedwithhis/herfatherWhydoyouthinkthefatheroftenshoutsathischild?A.Thefatherisgettingolderandolder.B.Thechildhadalreadygrownup.C.Theyneveragreewitheachother.D.Thefatherhasgotusedtodoingthat.Whatconclusioncanyoudrawafterreadingthetext?A.Thefathertreatshischildinanunfairwav.B.ThefatherisactuallykindtohischildC.ThefatherisneitherkindnorcrueltohischildD.ThefatherisalwaysfindingfaultwithhischilD.
第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C.D中选出最佳选项Thestorygoesthatsometimeagoamanpunishedhis3-year-olddaughterforwastingarollofgoldwrappingpaper.Moneywastightandhebecameinfuriated愤怒的whenthechildtriedtodecorateaboxtoputundertheChristmastreE.NeverthelessthelittlegirlbroughtthegifttoherfatherthenextmorningandsaidThisisforyouDaddy.Themanwasembarrassedbyhisearlieroverreactionbuthisangerflaredagainwhenhefoundouttheboxwasempty.HeyelledatherstatingDon'tyouknowwhenyougivesomeoneapresentthereissupposedtobesomethinginside?ThelittlegirllookedupathimwithtearsinhereyesandcriedOhDaddyit'snotemptyatall.Iblewkissesintothebox.They'reallforyouDaddy.ThefatherwascrusheD.Heputhisarmsaroundhislittlegirlandhebeggedforherforgiveness.OnlyashorttimelateranaccidenttookthelifeofthechilD.ItisalsotoldthatherfatherkeptthatgoldboxbyhisbedformanyyearsandwheneverhewasdiscouragedhewouldtakeoutanimaginarykissandremembertheloveofthechildwhohadputittherE.InaveryrealsenseeachoneofusashumansbeingshavebeengivenagoldcontainerfilledwithunconditionalloveandkissesfromourchildrenfamilymembersfriendsandGoD.Thereissimplynootherpossessionanyonecouldholdmorepreciousthanthis.56.The3-year-oldgirlwaspunishedbyherfatherfor________.A.wastinggoldB.wastingwrappingpaperC.puttingtheboxundertheChristmastreeD.bringingthegifttoherfather57.What’sinsidetheboxaccordingtothelittlegirl?A.nothingB.airC.kissesD.goldwrappingpaper58.Thefatherrememberedtheloveofhisdaughterby________.A.kissingthegoldbox.B.puttinggoldintothebox.C.takingoutanimaginarykissfromthebox.D.keepingthelittlegirl’sashboxbyhisbeD.59.ChoosethebesttitleforthepassagE.A.Thekissesinthebox.B.A.girlandhisfatherC.A.lovestoryD.TheboxundertheChristmastreE.
AtthetimeIwouldgooutintheeveningwithmyparents.ButthistimeIhadborrowedabicyclefromafriendofminE.Ididn’tknowwhybutonceIwasonmyownbicycleakindoffreefeelingfloodedthroughmE.ThefasterIrodethefasterIwantedtogo!FaraheadIrodeasifmylifedependedonitheaddownhandsgraspingthehandbars.ImeanttogettoJinghaiBarasfastasIcoulD.Oh!Myhands!Don’tcomeanycloser...Don’ttouchme!Thatpoordoctorjustcouldn’tgetmyglovesoff.EachtimehetookasteptowardsmeIbrokeintopainfulshouting.MuchlaterIdiscoveredthatIhadcrashed碰撞heavilywithanotherbicycleandIhadn’tspokenonewordofsenseforatleastthreehours!Aftersometimemymotherarrivedatthehospitalherfaceaswhiteasasheetandgavemeahug拥抱onlythendidthedoctorbegintostitch缝合myheadwoundnotonlydidhemerrilycutoffalonglockofmyhairbutusednoanaesthetic麻药either!Later.Iseemedtohearfarawayvoicessayingthatmyrighthandwasbroken.Ialmostburstintotears.HowwouldIeverplaythepianoagain?OnherwaytoJinghaithewriterfelt_______.A.nervousB.comfortableC.light-heartedD.upsetWhydidthewriterrideabicycletoJinghaiBarthatevening?A.BecauseshewantedtoattendapartyontimE.B.BecauseshewantedtomeetherfriendwhowaswaitingforhertherE.C.BecauseshejustwantedtojoinsomeofherfriendsanddrinksomewinE.D.Wearenotquitesureaboutwhatshewasreallygoingtherefor.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthedoctor?A.Friendly.B.Cruel.C.Hardworking.D.KinD.Onethingissurethatisbeforeshewaswoundedshe_______.A.oftenwenttoJinghaiBarwithherfriendsB.likedplayingthepianoC.didn’tlikeanydoctorsatallD.wouldburstintotearswhenshewasintrouble
CSnoopyandLouwererobbers.Halfayearagotheydecidedtoplananotherbankrobbery.ItwastobetheirlastonE.ThentheywouldgiveupthisbusinessandliveacomfortablelifE.Thejobwassowelldonethatthejudgewhosentthemtoprisonforfifteenyearseachsaiditwasthecleverestrobberyofthecenturyandwhatapityitwasthattheircarhadusedupitspetrolnotfarfromthebank.AftertheywereinprisonforafewweeksSnoopyandLoudecidedtoescapE.SoontheyworkedoutaplanasgoodasanytheyhadevermadE.Eventhesmallestpointswereconsideredcarefully.TheyplannedasateambecausetheylivedinthesameroomandbecausetheguardswhohadagreatdealofrespectforthefamousrobbersleftthemverymuchalonE.Theydecidedthequickestandsafestwaytoescapewastosqueezethemselvesalongadrainformtheirpresentworkplaceintheprisontoaquietcountryroadontheothersideoftheprisonwall.Thegreatdayarrivedandthepairstartedalongthedrain.Withgreatdifficultytheysqueezedthemselvesalongforwhatseemedages.Inhalfanhourtheycouldseedaylight.Whentheygotoutthemenweresopleasedwiththemselvesattheirsuccessthattheyslopedeachotherontheback.ItwasonlythenthattheyrealizedtheywerenotalonE.Theylookedaroundtheyfoundthemselvesfacingthirtyastonishedpolicemenwhowerecarryingmusicalinstrumentsofvarioussorts.ThenextmorningthesamejudgeseemedverysorryashetoldSnoopyandLouthattheplanoftheprisondrainsystemwhichtheyhadstudiedsocarefullywasmorethantwentyyearsoldandthatthequietcountryroadwasnolongertherE.Thedrainnowleddirectlytotheparadegroundwherethepolicebandhadjustfinishedpracticingwhenthetworobbersappearedbeforethem.64.WhatwasSnoopyandLou’splantoescapefromtheprison?A.TheyplannedtorunawaywhileworkingintheprisonworkplacE.B.TheyplannedtoclimbovertheprisonwallontheothersideofwhichwasaquietcountryroaD.C.TheyplannedtocrawlalongthedrainwhichledtoacountryroadD.Theyplannedtogettotheparadegroundthroughthedrainwhichwasemptywhenthepolicebandwasnotpracticing.65.SnoopyandLoufailedintheirplantoescapebecause_________.A.theydidnotplaywellbeforehandB.theywerenotquickenoughintheiractionC.thepolicemenhadbeenkeepingawatchfuleyeonthemD.themapoftheprisondrainsystemtheyusedwasoutofdate66.Accordingtothisarticlewhichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.WhenSnoopyandLouwentoutofthedrainthirtypolicemenwerewaitingforthem.B.WhenSnoopyandLoufoundthemselvesfacingthirtypolicementheyturnedroundandraninthedirectionofthecountryroaD.C.ThepolicemencaughtSnoopyandLoubychanceD.Thepolicemenwerefrightenedmorethansurprisedwhenthetworobberssuddenlyappearedbeforethem67.Itseemedthejudge________.A.admiredSnoopyandLoufortheirclevernessB.feltveryproudtotrythetwofamousrobbersfortheircrimeC.wasveryangryatSnoopyandLou’sbreakingthelawagainandagainD.wassadatSnoopyandLou’sbreakingthelawagain
About70scientistswereworkingonaverybusyproject.AllofthemfeltreallydesperateduetothepressureofworkandthedemandsoftheirbossbuteveryonewasloyaltohimanddidnotthinkofquittingtheirjoB.OnedayonescientistcametohisbossandtoldhimSirI’vepromisedtotakemychildrentotheexhibitiongoingoninourtownshipsoIwanttoleaveat5:30p.m.HisbossrepliedOK.You’repermittedtoleavetheofficeearlytoday.Thescientiststartedworking.Hecontinuedhisworkafterlunch.Asusualhegotinvolvedtosuchanextentthathelookedathiswatchonlywhenhe\felthewasclosetocompletion.Thetimewas8:30p.m.suddenlyherememberedhispromisetothechildren.HelookedforhisbossbuthewasnottherE.HavingtoldhiminthemorninghimselfheclosedeverythingandleftforhomE.Deepwithinhimselfhwwasfeelingguiltyforhavingdisappointedhischildren.HereachedhomE.ThechildrenwerenottherE.Hiswifealonewassittinginthehallandreadingmagazines.Thesituationwasexplosive;anytalkwouldboomerangonhim.HiswifeaskedhimWouldyouliketohavecoffeeorshallIstraightawayservedinnerifyouarehungry?ThemanrepliedIfyouwouldliketohavecoffeeItoowillhavebutwhataboutthechildren?HiswiferepliedYoudon’tknow?Yourbosscamehereat5:15p.m.andhastakenthemtotheexhibition.Whathadreallyhappenedwasthebosswhogavehimpermissionwasobservinghimworkingseriouslyat5:00p.m.Hethoughttohimself:thispersonwillnotleavetheworkbuthe’spromisedtotakehischildrentotheexhibition.SohetooktheleadintakingthemtherE.ThebossdoesnothavetodoiteverytimE.Butonceit’sdoneloyaltyisestablisheD.ThatiswhyallthescientistsatThumbacontinuedtoworkundertheirbosseventhoughthestresswasextraordinarilyhugE.Bythewaycanyouboldlyguesswhothebosswas?HewasnoneotherthatthemastermindbehindIndia’ssuccessfulnuclearweaponsprogramDr.APJAbdulKalamformerpresidentofIndiA.63.Thescientistaskedforanearlyleavebecause_____________.A.hefeltincreasinglydesperateabouthisworkB.hemeanttoaccompanyhiswifeatdinnerC.thetaskathandwasclosetocompletionD.he’dpromisedtotakehiskidstoashow64.Theunderlinedsentenceimpliesthatthescientistthoughthiswifewas___________.A.dissatisfiedwithhiscominghomelateB.readytoservedinnerforhimC.gratefultohiskind-heartedbossD.delightedtoseehimbackhome65.Thebosstookchildrentotheexhibition__________.A.whenitwastoolateforthescientisttodosoB.becausethescientistwasabsorbedinhisworkC.becausehealsowantedtoseewhatwasonshowD.whentheman’swifeaskedhimtodoso66.Allthescientistsstayedloyaltotheirboss____________.A.outofgratefulnessforhisthoughtfulnessB.becausehehadpoweroverthemC.tolearnhowtoliveunderpressureD.everytimehetookthechildrentotheshow
第三部分阅读理解共16小题每小题1.5分满分24分阅读下列短文然后从各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项You’venodoubtheardpeoplesayhowmuchtheyneedaholidaywhenwhattheyreallymeanisthattheywantonE.Certainlypeopleworkingunderpressurefeelaverystrongdesiretoescapefromworkandbecomelesstightduringholidaysandexperienceachangedenvironment.Howeverworkformanypeopletodayisofficeworkandmentalratherthanphysicaltasks.Thesepeoplemayseekmuchmoreenergy-takingactivitieswhileonholidayratherthansimplylyingonabeach.Oncepeoplebecomeusedtogoingonholidaytakingholidaysbecomesahabit.Formanypeopletheholidayisoneofthelastthingstobegivenupandindeedmanyworkershavechosentospendsomeoftheirlastpaywhenbeingonholiday.ItmaygivethemaliftinfacingsomedifficultiesinlifE.Mostofusalsoenjoyshowingoffthelovelytans---darkskinswegetfromaholiday.Somanytouristsarenowabletoaffordholidaysinthesunthattanshavebecomequitecommon;althoughwejoinatantogetherwithhealthithasbeenfullyshownthattoomuchsunshinewillresultinhighdangerofskinproblemsaswellasdryingoutone’sskinandleadingtomorelinesonyourfacelaterinlifE.56.Accordingtothepassageabovemoreandmorepeoplechoosetohaveholidaysbecausethey__________.A.loveworkingoutdoorsallthetimeB.wanttogetawayfromworkC.loveenjoyingthebeautiesofnatureD.becomerichandwantabetterlife57.Whenofficepeoplehaveholidaystheyoften_________.A.lieonthebeachandenjoysunshineB.spendmorethantheycanaffordC.thinkabouttheirworkonthebeachD.choosetodomorephysicalexercise58Thewordliftinthelastsentenceofthethirdparagraphmay_______A.cheersomeoneupB.helpsomeonefindajobC.bethelastthingnottobegivenupD.bringgoodlucktosomeone59Attheendofthepassagethewritertriestotellthereader_________.A.theimportanceofgettingsunshineB.thebadeffectofbeingonholidayC.theresultofgettingsuntannedD.thehealthylookofbeingtanned
EddieMcKayaonce-forgottenpilotisasubjectofgreatinteresttoagroupofhistorystudentsinCanadA.ItallstartedwhenGrahamBroadaprofessorattheUniversityofWesternOntariofoundMcKay’snameinafootnoteinabookaboutuniversityhistory.McKaywasincludedinalistofuniversityalumni校友whohadservedduringtheFirstWorldWarbuthisnamewasunfamiliartoBroadaspecialistinmilitaryhistory.OutofcuriosityBroadspenthoursatthelocalarchives档案馆inafruitlesssearchforinformationonMcKay.Tiredanddiscouragedhefinallygaveup.OnhiswayoutBroad’sglancehappenedtofallonanexhibitingcaseshowingsomeoldnewspapers.Hiseyewasdrawntoanoldpictureofayoungmaninarugbyuniform.Ashereadthewordsbesidethepictureheexperiencedathrillingrealization.AfterlookingforhimalldaytherehewasstaringupatmeoutoftheexhibitingcasesaidBroaD.ExcitedbythefindBroadaskedhisstudentstocontinuehissearch.Theycombedoldnewspapersandothermaterialsforclues.Graduallyapicturecameintoview.CaptainAlfredEdwinMcKayjoinedtheBritishRoyalFlyingCorpsin1916.Hedownedtenenemyplanesoutlivedhisentiresquadron中队asaWWIflyerspentsometimeasaflyinginstructorinEnglandthenreturnedtothefrontwherehewaseventuallyshotdownoverBelgiumandkilledinDecember1917.Butthere’smoretohisstory.Forabrieftimein1916hewasprobablythemostfamouspilotintheworldsaysBroaD.HewascreditedwithdowningOswaldBoelckethemostfamousGermanpilotatthetimE.YetinaletterhomeMcKayrefusedtotakecreditsayingthatBoelckehadactuallycrashedintoanotherGermanplanE.McKay’swarrecordsweredestroyedduringaWorldWarIIairbombingonLondon—anexplanationforwhyhewasallbutforgotten.ButnowthankstotheeffortsofBroadandhisstudentsamarkerinMcKay’smemorywasplacedontheuniversitygroundsinNovember2007.IfoundmyeyesfillingwithtearsasIreadtheword‘deceased’阵亡nexttohisnamesaidCoreyEverrettastudentwhofoundapictureofMckayinhisuniform.ThiswassuchasimpleexampleofthefactthathehadbeenastudentjustlikeusbutinsteadoffinishinghistimeatWesternhechosetofightanddieforhiscountry.WhatmadeProfessorBroadcontinuehissearchformoreinformationonMcKay?A.A.uniformofMcKay.B.A.footnoteaboutMcKay.C.A.bookonMcKay.D.A.pictureofMcKay.WhatdidthestudentsfindoutaboutMcKay?A.HetrainedpilotsforsometimE.B.Helivedlongerthanotherpilots.C.HediedintheSecondWorldWar.D.HewasdownedbythepilotBoelckE.McKay’sflyingdocumentsweredestroyedin.A.BelgiumB.GermanyC.CanadaD.EnglandWecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatMcKay.A.preferredfighttohisstudyB.wenttowarbeforegraduationC.leftapictureforCoreyEverrettD.setanexampleforhisfellowstudentsWhatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theresearchintowarhistory.B.Thefindingofaforgottenhero.C.Thepilotsofthetwoworldwars.D.Theimportanceofmilitarystudies.
WhenPaulwasaboygrowingupinUtahhehappenedtolivenearacoppersmelter炼铜厂andthechemicalsthatpouredouthadmadeawastelandoutofwhatusedtobeabeautifulforest.OnedayayoungvisitorlookedatthiswastelandandcalleditanawfulareA.Paulknockedhimdown.Fromthenonsomethinghappenedinsidehim.YearslaterPaulwasbackintheareaandhewenttothesmelterofficE.Heaskediftheyhadanyplansoriftheywouldlethimtrytobringthetreesback.TheanswerfromthatbigindustrywasNo.Paulthenwenttocollegetostudythescienceofplants.Unfortunatelyhisteacherssaidthereweren'tanybirdsorsquirrelstospreadtheseeds.Itwouldbeawasteofhislifetotrytodoit.EveryoneknewthathewastolD.Evenifhewasknowledgeableashehadexpectedhewouldn’tgethisideaaccepteD.Paullatergotmarriedandhadsomekids.ButhisdreamwouldnotdiE.AndthenonenighthedidwhathecouldwithwhathehaD.AsSamuelJohnsonwroteItiscommontooverlookwhatisnearbykeepingtheeyefixedonsomethingremotE.Attainablegoodisoftenignoredbymindsbusiedinwideranges.Underthecoverofdarknesshewentsecretlyintothewastelandandstartedplanting.Andeveryweekhemadehissecretjourneyintothewastelandandplantedtreesandgrass.ForfifteenyearshedidthisagainsttheplaincommonsensE.SlowlyrabbitsappeareD.LaterastherewaslegalpressuretocleanuptheenvironmentthecompanyactuallyhiredPaultodowhathewasalreadydoing.NowtheplaceisfourteenthousandacresoftreesandgrassandbushesandPaulhasreceivedalmosteveryenvironmentalawardUtahhas.IttookhimuntilhishairturnedwhitebuthemanagedtokeepthatimpossiblevowhemadetohimselfasachilD.46.WhenPaulwasaboy_____.A.hehaddecidednevertoleavehishometownB.theeconomyofUtahdependedwhollyonthecoppersmelterC.nolawsweremadetoprotecttheenvironmentagainstpollutionD.hehaddeterminedtostopthecoppersmelterpollutingthearea47.WhydidPaulgotocollegetostudythescienceofplants?A.Hewantedtofindoutthebestwaytosavetheareahimself.B.Hewasinterestedinplantingtreessincehewasyoung.C.Hewantedtogetmoreknowledgeablepeopletohelphim.D.HethoughthisknowledgewouldmakehisadvicemorepersuasivE.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasetheplaincommonsenseprobablyreferto?A.ThatitwasimpossiblefortreestogrowonthewastelanD.B.ThathisnormalworkandlifewouldbegreatlyaffecteD.C.Thatnoonewouldliketojoinhimintheefforts.D.Thathehadtokeepeverythinghedidsecret.49.Themessageofthepassageisthat_____.A.actionspeakslouderthanwordsB.perseverance持之以恒willworkwondersC.GodhelpsthosewhohelpthemselvesD.manyhandsmakelightwork
CReadingabouthistoryisnicebutfindingtiestolong-agohistoricaleventsinyourownbackyardisreallyexciting.IntheirheavilypopulatedareaneighborsAdamGiles13andDerekHann.12uncoveredpiecesofglassthatlookedquitedifferentfromwhat’susedtoday.AfterdiggingabouttwofeetdownIcameacrossaninterestingbottleDereksaiD.Thebottlehadapontilscaronthebottleanindicationthatitwashand-blownratherthanmachinemadE.ItalsohadthenameFraserononesidE.Adamfoundremainsofagreenbottleandsomeverythickbrownglass—againfardifferentfromtoday’s.AfterdoingresearchonthecomputertheboyscontactedAimeeWellsofthecounty’sCulturalResourcesofficE.Sheshowedthemacomputerprogramthatdigitallyputsoldmapsovermodernsatellitephotographs.Bingo!Theirbackyardswereoncepartofamilitary军事的encampment营地calledCampAlgerusedbyOhiosoldiersontheirwaytofightintheSpanish-AmericanWarin1898.Sohowdoafewbottlesgetconnectedtoabriefwarthatwasmorethanacenturyago?WegettherebygoodjudgmentWellssaiD.WeknowthetimeperiodofthebottlesandwhathappenedinthatareA.Anyonecandigaholebutarchaeologistsseekadeeperunderstanding.Howdoobjectsfoundrelatetothingsaroundthem?WhenDerekandAdamrealizedthatasolidermighthaveheldthatFraserbottle110yearsagotheywonderedwhathemighthavebeenthinking.Whatdidheseeashelookedaroundhim?Howdidhepassthetimewaitingtogointobattle?HistoricalrecordsshowthatwhilewaitingforordersthesoldiersinandaroundCampAlgerplayedbaseballplayedinstrumentsandwalkedsevenmilestothePotomacRiveronceaweekforbaths.A.spreadofstrangefeverforcedtheclosingofthecampandtherearenobuildingstostudy.What’sleftisonlywhat’sinthegroundsaidWells.Derek’sandAdam’sbackyardshavejoinedthe3400placeslistedonthecounty’sregisterofarchaeologicalsites.TheboysweregiventipsonhowtodigeffectivelyandsafelyandonhowtodocumentthelocationofitemsfounD.TheofficialrecordoftheirfindsservesasanotherpieceofthepuzzleforhistoriansseekingtoformamorecompletestoryofwhathappeneD.NoteveryoneisgoingtohavehistoricalobjectsintheirownyardWellssaiD.That’sokay.Makeyourowntimecapsuleandburyit.Whatwouldyouwantpeopletoknowaboutyourlifeyearsfromnow?63.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowAdamGilesandDerekHanndugouttheremainsofanancientmilitaryencampment.B.WhatAdamGilesandDerekHannfoundintheirbackyardanditsrelationshipwithanencampment.C.ThegreatcontributionAdamGilesandDerekHannmadetothecauseofarchaeology.D.Thetipsonhowtodigoutancientobjectsburiedunderthegroundsafelyandeffectively.64.Fromthepassagewecanseethattheboy’sdiscovery_______.A.includesallkindsofhand-madeandmachine-madeglass.B.hashelpedhistoriansfindoutwhathappenedin1898.C.couldn’thavebeenmeaningfulwithoutAimeeWells’help.D.hasaddedthecountytothelistofarchaeologistsites.65.WhenWellssaidWegettherebygoodjudgment.Paragraph6shemeantthat_______.A.theyhaveestablishedthetiestoCampAlgerbyfindingoutthetimeperiodofthebottles.B.theyhavefiguredouthowtogettotheplacewherethebriefwarhappeneD.C.theyhavemanagedtodigoutthebottlesinthebackyardsafelywithcommonsensE.D.theywereabletolocatethesoldierswhousedtheFraserbottles110yearsago.66.Whichofthefollowingfitsthedescriptionofhistoricalrecords?A.ThesoldiersinandaroundCampAlgerdelightedinplayingbasketballintheirsparetimE.B.WhenCampAlgerwasforcedtocloseallthebuildingsthereweredestroyeD.C.ThesoldiersinandaroundCampAlgeroftenburiedsomebottlesundergroundastimecapsules.D.CampAlgerwasforcedtoclosebecauseofaspreadofastrangefever.
DA.childwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikesasaruletohaveitretoldinalmostthesamewordsbutthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesasformaltexts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabookandifaparentcanproducewhatintheactualsituationofthetimeandthechildisanimprovementontheprintedtextsomuchthebetter.A.chargemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimormakinghimsadthinking.Toprovethelatteronewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildrenwhohavereadfairystoriesweremoreoftensorryforcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.AstofearsthereareIthinksomecasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystory.OftenhoweverthisarisesfromthechildhavingheardthestoryoncE.FamiliaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastereD.Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytruethatgiantswitchestwo-headeddragonsmagiccarpetsetC.donotexist;andthatinsteadofbeingfondofthestrangesideinfairytalesthechildshouldbetaughttolearntherealitybystudyinghistory.IfindsuchpeopleImustsaysopeculiar奇怪的thatIdonotknowhowtoarguewiththem.IftheircaseweresoundtheworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirl-frienD.Nofairystoryeverdeclaredtobeadescriptionoftherealworldandnocleverchildhaseverbelievedthatitwas.68.Theauthorconsidersthatafairystoryismoreeffectivewhenitis_______.A.repeatedwithoutanychangeB.treatedasajokeC.madesomechangesbytheparentD.setinthepresent69.Theadvantageclaimedforrepeatingfairystoriestoyoungchildrenisthatit_______.A.makesthemlessfearfulB.developstheirpowerofmemoryC.makesthembelievethereisnothingtobeafraidofD.encouragesthemnottohavestrangebeliefs70.Theauthor’smentionofsticksandtelephonesismeanttosuggestthat_______.A.fairystoriesarestillbeingmadeupB.thereissomemisunderstandingaboutfairytalesC.peopletrytomodernizeoldfairystoriesD.thereismoreconcernforchildren'sfearsnowadays71.Oneofthereasonswhysomepeoplearenotinfavoroffairytalesisthat_______.A.theyarefullofimaginationB.theyjustmakeupthestorieswhicharefarfromthetruthC.theyarenotinterestingD.theymaketeachersofhistorydifficulttoteach
Benwalkedquietly.Hewantedtosurprisethehunter.Butthenwhatwouldhedo?Suddenlyheheardabird’swingsbeatingthedrygrass.BenmovedquicklytowardthesounD.Hesawacoloredhead...theheadofabeautifulbirD.ThebirddidnotmoveuntilBencameclosE.Thenittriedtoflyawaybutonewingwasbroken.Benliftedthebirdandhelditcloseagainsthisbody.ThebirdfoughttoescapebutsoonlayquietlyinBen’sarms.Bendecidedtotakethebirdhomeandfixitsbrokenwingssothatitcouldflyagain.Hewasalmostoutofthewoodswhenheheardthehunterbehindhim.Youjustfoundthatbird?thehunteraskeD.YesBenanswereD.Itismine!Benwasafraidandtriedtoanswerbuthismouthwastoodrytospeak.NeverthelesshewettedhislipsandsaidNo.IshothimandIsayheismine!ButheisnotdeadyetBenansweredandbesidesanythingonmylandbelongstomE.ThehunterlookeddownatthelittlemanandsmileD.Saywhoareyou?Ben’svoiceshookwithbothfearandanger.IownthislanD.Therearesignseverywherethatsay‘Nohunting’.NoneedtogetangrymisterthehuntersaiD.Controlyourself.Therewassomethingthreateningintheman’scoolquietvoicE.Andhehadagun.HisarmswerefreeandBen’swerenot.ThehuntersteppedcloserandsaidGivemethatbird!Benwaswhitewithanger.No!heanswereD.Hiseyeglassesbecamewetandhehadtolookoverthetopofthemtoseetheotherman.GivemethebirdandIwillgoawaythehuntersaiD.YougetoffmylandBentoldhim.Getoffrightnow...youdonotbelonghere!Theman’sfacegotreD.MisterhesaidIhavebeenhuntinghereallmylifE.IgrewupherE.ThatisathingofthepastBensaiD.IdonotknowwhoyouareandIdonotcarE.IownthisplacenowandIamtellingyoutoleavE.Yougobackthroughthewoodsandgetoffmyland!NowlookmisterthehuntersaidbereasonablE.Thehunterraisedhisgun.A.coldwindblewacrossBen’sfacE.Helookedintothehunter’sgrayeyes.BenwasfrighteneD.Itwasnottoolatehethought.HecouldstillgivethebirdtothehunterandreturnsafelyhomE.thatwouldendthiswholeuglybusiness.ThebirdstruggledweaklyandmadeawildstrangenoisE.ThenBenknewhecouldnevergivethisbirdtothehunter.ThisfeelinggaveBengreatstrengthandhewasnolongerafraiD.IwillneverletyoukillthisbirdhesaiD.GetawayfromherE.IfyoutrytotakethisbirdIwillfight...youhaveagunandyouarebiggerbutthatdoesnotworrymE.YouwillnevergetthisbirD.youwillhavetokillmefirst.Thetwomenlookedateachother.Ben’sfearreturneD.Hiskneesbegantoshakeandhefeltsick.Yethestoodstraightwonderingwhatwouldhappennext.TheystoodclosetoeachotherforalongtimE.Thewoodswerestrangelyquiet.Thenthehunter’sroughvoicebrokethesilencE.Youareafool.AndthentoBen’ssurpriseheslowlywalkedaway.BenwatcheduntilhewasgonE.HisarmshurthisbodyfeltwetandcolD.67.WhydidthehuntersmilewhensayingSaywhoareyou?A.HewantedtoconfirmBen’sidentityinafriendlyway.B.HewasamusedatBen’sreplyandinterestedinhim.C.HelookeddownonBenandthoughthisreplyridiculous.D.HemeanttobefriendlyenoughtogetthebirdfromBen.68.WhatstrengthenedBen’sdeterminationnevertogivethebirdtothehunter?A.Hisstrongdislikeofthehunter.B.Hisfirmconfidenceinhimself.C.HisownershipofthispieceoflanD.D.HisconcernandsympathyforthebirD.69.WhydidthehunterremarkthatBenwasafoolattheendofthestory?A.Bentriedtoprotectabirdatallcosts.B.BenpretendedtobefearlessalthoughscareD.C.Benstoodclosetohimsayingnothingforlong.D.BeninsistedonhimleavingthelanD.70.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBen’sstateofmindintheincident?A.BenwaswillingtocompromisE.B.Benneverthoughtofgivingin.C.BenheldouttotheenD.D.Benwassureabouthisvictory.
IfoundoutonetimethatdoingafavorforsomeonecouldgetyouintoalotoftroublE.Iwasintheeighthgradeatthetimeandwewerehavingafinaltest.DuringthetestthegirlsittingnexttomewhisperedsomethingbutIdidn’tunderstanD.SoIleanedoverherwayandfoundoutthatshewastryingtoaskmeifIhadanextrapen.SheshowedmethatherswasoutofinkandwouldnotwritE.IhappenedtohaveanextraonesoItookitoutofmypocketandputitonherdesk.Laterafterthetestpapershadbeenturnedintheteacheraskedmetostayintheroomwhenalltheotherstudentsweredismissed解散.Assoonaswewerealoneshebegantotalktomeaboutwhatitmeanttogrowup;shetalkedabouthowimportantitwastostandonyourowntwofeetandberesponsible负责任foryourownacts.Foralongtimeshetalkedabouthonestyandemphasized强调thefactthatwhenpeopledosomethingdishonesttheyarereallycheating欺骗themselves.ShemademepromisethatIwouldthinkseriously认真地aboutallthethingsshehadsaidandthenshetoldmeIcouldleavE.Iwalkedoutoftheroomwonderingwhyshehadchosentotalktomeaboutallthosethings.LateronIfoundoutthatshethoughtIhadcheatedonthetest.WhenshesawmeleanovertotalktothegirlnexttomeitlookedasifIwascopyinganswersfromthegirl’stestpaper.ItriedtoexplainaboutthepenbutallshecouldsaywasitseemedveryverystrangetoherthatIhadn’ttalkedofanythingaboutthepenthedayshetalkedtomerightafterthetest.EvenifItriedtoexplainthatIwasjustdoingthegirlafavorbylettingherusemypenIamsureshecontinued继续tobelievethatIhadcheatedonthetest.Thestorytookplace发生exactly____.A.intheteacher’sofficeB.inanexamroomC.intheschoolD.inthelanguagelabThegirlwantedtoborrowapenbecause____.A.shehadnotbroughtapenwithherB.shehadlostherownonherwaytoschoolC.therewassomethingwrongwithherownD.herownhadbeentakenawaybysomeoneTheteachersawallthissosheaskedtheboy____.A.togoonwritinghispaperB.tostopwhisperingC.toleavetheroomimmediatelyD.tostaybehindaftertheexamThethingsemphasizedinhertalkwaswere____.A.honestyB.senseofdutyC.seriousnessD.alloftheaboveTheboykneweverything____.A.themomenthewasaskedtostaybehindB.whentheteacherstartedtalkingabouthonestyC.onlysometimelaterD.whenhewaswalkingoutoftheroom
JamesClevelandOwenswasthesonofafarmerandthegrandsonofblackslaves.HisfamilymovedtoClevelandwhenhewas9.ThereaschoolteacheraskedtheyouthhisnamE.J.C.hereplieD.ShethoughthehadsaidJesseandhehadanewnamE.Owensranhisfirstraceatage13.AfterhighschoolhewenttoOhioStateUniversity.Hehadtoworkparttimesoastofeehisuniversity.AsasecondyearstudentintheBigTengamesin1935hesetevenmorerecordsthanhewouldintheOlympicGamesayearlater.A.weekbeforetheBigTenmeetOwensaccidentallyfelldownaflightofstairs.Hisbackhurtsomuchthathecouldnotexerciseallweekandhehadtobehelpedinandoutofthecarthatdrovehimtothemeet.Herefusedtolistentothesuggestionsthathegiveupandsaidhewouldtryeventbyevent.Hedidtryandtheresultsareintherecordbook.ThestagewassetforOwensvictoryattheOlympicGamesinBerlinthenextyearandhissuccesswouldcometoberegardedasnotonlyathleticbutalsopolitical.HitlerdidnotcongratulateanyoftheAfricanAmericanwinners.Itwasallrightwithmehesaidyearslater.Ididn’tgotoBerlintoshakehandswithhimanyway.HavingreturnedfromBerlinhereceivednotelephonecallsfromthepresidentofhisowncountryeither.InfacthewasnothonoredbytheUnitedStatesuntil1976fouryearsbeforehisdeath.OwensOlympicvictoriesmadelittledifferencetohim.Heearnedhislivingbylookingafteraschoolplaygroundandacceptedmoneytoraceagainstcarstrucksmotorcyclesanddogs.Sureitbotheredmehesaidlater.Butatleastitwasanhonestliving.Ihadtoeat.IntimehoweverhisgoldmedalschangedhislifE.TheyhavekeptmealiveovertheyearsheoncesaiD.TimehasstoodstillformE.ThatgoldenmomentdiesharD.Fromthepassageweknowthat_____mostprobablyfirstcalledJamesClevelandOwensJessE.A.hisfatherB.hisschoolteacherC.hisclassmateD.hismotherOwenwasveryfamousintheBigTenmeetbecause___________.A.hewasthesonofafarmerandthegrandsonofblackslavesB.hestudiedinOhioStateUniversityC.hesucceededinsettingmanyrecordsD.hewasoneoftheblackstudentsstudyinginOhioStateUniversityWhywasOwenstreatedunfairlyintheUSatthattime?A.Becausehewasagrandsonofblackslaves.B.BecausehewasnotsuccessfulintheBerlinOlympicGames.C.Becausehedidn’treceivethepresident’stelephonecalls.D.BecausehedislikedtheUnitedStatE.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.JesseOwens—JamesClevelandOwens’anothernamek+s-5#uB.TheBerlinOlympicGamesC.BlackPeopleandOlympicGamesD.JesseOwens—theGreatAmericanAthlete
AriaRicardowasabeautifulslimyoungwomanwithdarkhairdarkeyesanddarkskin.Sheusedtoworkasamodelandearnasmuchas$2000inonedayinfrontofthecamerA.ShemodeledfortopmagazinesinParisRomeTokyoandthroughouttheUnitedStates.Aria’sfathernowretiredbecauseofadisabilitywasapoliceofficerwhoreallylovedhiswork.Ariawouldratherfollowinherfather’sfootstepsthanpursuehermodelingcareer.Sherememberedlisteningtoherfathertellstorieswhenhecamehomeafteradayonthebeat.Theexcitementtensionsandrisksofpoliceworkappealedtoher.Ariagotstartedinthemodelingbusinessquitebyaccident.Sheaccompaniedafriendtoaninterviewatamodelingagency.HerfriendwantedthejobwhileAriadidn’t.ThepeopleattheagencywereimpressedwithAria’sappearanceandpoisE.Theyknewshe’dbebrilliantinfrontofthecamerA.Sotheysentheronherfirstmodelingjob—forSeventeenMagazine—rightaway.DespitehersuccessasamodelArianevergaveupherdreamofbeingapoliceofficer.ShepassedthewrittenexamfortheNewYorkPoliceDepartment.SheplannedtoenterthePoliceAcademyasquicklyaspossiblE.Herfamilyandfriendsthoughtshewasoutofhermindeventoconsidersuchathing.Policeworkwasdangerousandthepaycouldn’tcomparetoatopmodel’sincomE.ButAriaknewwhatshewantedandshewentforit.Shehadneverreallyintendedtobeamodelanyway.Finallyshehookedherfish.56.Aria’ssuccessasamodelresultedfrom________.A.herdesiretosucceedinitB.herlooksandshapeC.thehelpofherfatherD.thecompetitionwithherfriend57.Ariawentintomodelingbecause________.A.shewantedtoearnmoremoneyB.shewantedtoaccompanyherfriendC.shewasgivenanunexpectedopportunityD.shewasverybeautiful58.Aria’sfamilywouldlikeherto________.A.remainamodelB.dowhatevershelikedC.findsomethingchallengingD.followherfather’sfootsteps59.AriaRicardoprobablyisa________now.A.photographerworkingforamagazineB.studentofthePoliceAcademyC.topmodelofaworldcompanyD.womanpoliceofficer
MaryCassattisoneofthefirstgreatwomenAmericanpainters.Atfirstherfatherdidnotwanthertobecomeanartist.Butshefollowedherdreamsandbecameanartist.ShewasbornonMay221844andlivedinEuropeforseveralyearsasachilD.HerfamilyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesandatage16MaryattendedthePennsylvaniaAcademyofFineArts.Fouryearslatershedecidedshecouldn'tlearnanythingfreshandpracticalinPhiladelphiasoshereturnedtoEuropE.ThereshestudiedtheskillsofthemastersinRomeSevilleAntwerpandParis.Maryreceivedthechanceofalifetimeattheageof33whenthefamousFrenchpainterEdgarDegasaskedhertojoinagroupofpaintersthatincludednow-famousartistslikeManetandRenoir.TheirstyleofpaintingiscalledImpressionism.Theyusedprimarycolorsandshortbrushstrokes笔画intheirwork.TheyrecognizedMary'sspiritandpowerfultalentandinvitedhertoexhibitintheImpressionistartshows.Marypaintedwhatshesaw:gardensandpaintingsofpersonsespeciallyofmothersandchildreninvolvedineverydayliving.OneofherpaintingsYoungMotherandTwoChildrenwasgiventotheWhiteHousein1954whereithangstoday.Marynevermarriedandin1877herparentsandsistermovedtoEuropetojoinher.Marydevotedmuchofhertimetothemforthenext18yearstotheircarE.Marypainteduntil1914whenherfailingeyesightmadeitimpossibletocontinuE.ShespentthelateryearsofherlifeinParis.Shediedin1926attheageof82.Unfortunatelyallherlifesherefusedtoacceptstudents.MaryleftPennsylvaniaforEuropeatage20mainlybecause_____.A.shewantedtolearnanotherstyleofpaintingsB.shedidn’tlearnanythinginPennsylvaniaC.herdesireforthelearningwasn’tsatisfiedwellD.herfatherdidin’twanthertolearnpaintingagainWhichyearwasthemostcriticaltohercareerandlife?A.1860B.1864C.1877D.1914WhichofthestatementsaboutMaryCassattissupportedbythepassage?A.HerfatherhadadecisiveeffectonherpaintingB.HerpaintingfeaturedscenesofeverydaylivingC.SheusedvariouscolorsandlonglinesinherworksD.ShestudiedthepaintingsofthemastersinU.S.AMaryCassattstoppingpaintingbecauseof_____.A.herpooreyesightB.heroldageC.lackofinterestD.herfamilyItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.A.duringthelasttenyearoflifeshepaintednothing.B.thepaintingsofEdgarDegasbelongtorealismC.herworkswerecontroversialthoughhighlyrecognizedD.herstudentsshowedgreatrespectforher
TheMarcheswereahappyfamily.PovertyhardworkandeventhefactthatFatherMarchwasawaywiththeUnionarmiescouldnotdownthespiritsofMegJoAmyandMarmeeastheMarchgirlscalledtheirmother.TheMarchsisterstriedtobegoodbuthadtheirshareoffaults.PrettyMegwasoftendispleasedwiththeschoolchildrenshetaught;boyishJowaseasytobecomeangry;golden-hairedschoolgirlAmylikedtoshowup;butBethwhokeptthehousewaslovingandgentlealways.ThehappydayspassedanddarknesscamewhenatelegramarrivedforMrs.March.YourhusbandisveryillitsaidcomeatoncE.Thegirltriedtobebravewhentheirmotherleftforthefront.TheywaitedandprayeD.LittleBethgotscarletfever猩红热whenshewastakingcareofthesickneighbor.ShebecameveryillbutbegantorecoverbythetimeMarmeewasback.WhenFathercamehomefromthefrontandatthatjoyfulChristmasdinnertheywereoncemorealltogether.ThreeyearslatertheMarchgirlshadgrownintoyoungwomanhooD.MegbecameMrs.Brookeandafterafewfamilytroublesgotusedtohernewstatehappily.Johadfoundpleasureinherliteraryefforts.Amyhadgrownintoayoungladywithatalentfordesignandanevengreateroneforsociety.ButBethhadneverfullyregainedherhealthandherfamilywatchedherwithloveandanxiety.AmywasaskedtogoandstayinEuropewitharelativeoftheMarches.JowenttoNewYorkandbecamesuccessfulinherwritingandhadthesatisfactionofseeingherworkpublishedtherE.Butathomethebitterestblowwasyettofall.Bethhadknownforsometimethatshecouldn’tlivemuchlongertobewiththefamilyandinthespringtimeshedieD.NewscamefromEuropethatAmyandLauriethegrandsonofawealthyneighborhadplannedtobemarriedsoon.NowJobecameevermoresuccessfulinherwritingandgotmarriedtoProfessorBhaerandsoonafterwardsfoundedaschoolforboys.Andsothelittlewomenhadgrownupandlivedhappilywiththeirchildrenenjoyingtheharvestofloveandgoodnessthattheyhaddevotedalltheirlivesto.ThemembersoftheMarchfamilywereFatherMarchMrs.Marchandtheir_______.A.fourdaughtersB.fivedaughtersC.sonandfourdaughtersD.sonandfivedaughtersWhowasthemostsuccessfulincareer事业amongtheMarchgirls?A.JoB.BethC.AmyD.MegWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThemarchFamilyB.TheMarchParentsC.TheMarchGirlsD.TheMarchRelativesItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheMarchfamilyhad______.A.bothhappinessandsadnessB.wealthyneighborsC.moregirlsthanboysD.alotofrichrelatives
第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AThisweekinourForeignStudentSerieswetalkaboutgettinganAmericaneducationonlinE.AstudentnamedHendrahaswrittentousfromIndonesiaaskingaboutagoodonlineuniversity.Findingtherightonlineprogramrequiresresearch.Talkingtoadvisersandrecruiters招募者canhelp.Keepinmindthoughthattheymighthaveafinancialinteresttodirectyoutocertainprograms.TheCouncilonHigherEducationAccreditationCHEArecognizesagroupinWashingtonD.C.toaccredit授权schoolsthatofferdistancelearning.OnehundredandtenprogramsintheUnitedStatesandsixothercountriesareaccreditedbytheDistanceEducationandTrainingCouncil.WeaskedtheexecutivedirectorMichaelLambertforadviceonchoosingadistancelearningprogram.HesaysthefirstthingistogoontheCHEAWebsitetofindifaschoolisaccrediteD.Theaddressisc-h-e-adoto-r-g.NextmakesuretheschoolofferswhatyouneeD.Doyouneedadegreeorwillacertificateorlicensebeenough?Anotherconsiderationiscost.Oftenthepublishedpricedoesnotincludeallthecosts--likebooks.Technologyrequirementscanalsoaddtothecosts.Willyouneedtogetnewsoftwareorahigh-speedInternetconnectionorevenanewcomputertotaketheclassesyouwant?Alsoconsiderthelevelofinteractionthatanonlineprogramoffers.Youmightnevermeettheteacherorotherstudentsinperson.FinallyandthisisourownadvicefindoutwhatotherssayontheInternetforcommentsornewsstoriesaboutschoolsthatinterestyou.JustrememberthatwhatpeoplesayisnotalwaysfairortruE.56.Thispassageisprobablyfrom________.A.amagazineB.anewspaperC.atextbookD.aradioprogram57.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.howtogetanAmericaneducationonlineB.whattolearninanAmericanuniversityC.theintroductionstoschoolsofferingdistancelearningD.theadvantagesofonlineeducation58.Whatelseshouldbetakenintoconsiderationaboutcostbesidesthepublishedprice?A.Thecostforbooksandtechnologyrequirements.B.Thecostforbooksandanewcomputer.C.Thecostfornewsoftwareandahigh-speedInternetconnection.D.Thecostfortechnologyrequirementsandevenaclassroom.59.Howcanyoufindtheinformationaboutschoolsaccreditedtoofferdistancelearningeasily?A.AskthemembersofCHEA.B.GoonthewebsiteofcheA.org.C.AskMichaelLambertforhelp.D.Talktoadvisersandrecruiters.60AccordingtoMichaelLambert________.A.togetacertificateoralicenseismucheasierthantogetadegreeB.it’snotfairfortheschoolstochargeextramoneybesidethepublishedpriceC.thelevelofinteractionthatanonlineprogramoffersisquiteconsiderableD.people’scommentsaboutschoolsarealwaysunbelievable
Sinceitwaspublishedin1818Frankensteinaclassichorrorstoryhasbeeninprintinmanylanguages.ThemonsterfromthenovelbyMaryShelleyistheresultofman'suncontrolleddesiretocreateandapplyhisknowledgE.ThenovelfeaturesVictorFrankensteinastudentwhoexploresthesecretsoflifeinhislaboratory.FearingthathehascreatedamonsterVictorFrankensteinwantstostopbuttoolatE.ThemonsterkillsVictorFrankenstein'syoungbrotherandcausesthemurdertobeblamedonaninnocentgirl.Victorandthemonstermeetinthefrozenmountains.ThemonsterasksVictortocreateafemalemonsterpromisingtoafterwardsleavewithherforthewilds.Victorbeginstheworkanddiscoversthemonsterhasfollowedhimtowatchthework.Victorregretshisdecisiontocreateasecondmonsterandworriesthattogethertheywillbeginaspeciesofmonster.Victordestroysthemonster'sbridE.Themonstersoontakesrevenge复仇onVictorbykillinghisbestfriendhisfatherandfinallyhisbrideElizabeth.Victorpursues追赶themonsteracrossmanyplaces.OnthepointofdeathVictormeetsashipandtellshisstorytothecaptainwhoselettersanddiariesarethentoformthisnovel.VictorFrankenstein'slastwordsareFarewellWalton!Avoidambitionevenifitisonlytheobviouslyinnocentoneofdistinguishingyourselfinscienceanddiscoveries.Frankenstein’sconflictedambitioniswithusalways.AndtheMonsterstandsatourwindowremindingustotakecareofourcreationsagainstexperimentingwiththingswedon’tunderstanD.36.Thepassagewaswrittento_______A.tellusthestoryfromFrankensteinB.encourageustoexplorethesecretoflifeC.entertainuswiththemonsterD.showpityonVictorFrankenstein37.AccordingtothepassageMaryShelley'sFrankensteinismadeupof_________A.poemsB.playsC.fairytalesD.lettersanddiaries38.Thecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsis_________A.ThemonsterfollowsFrankensteintowatchhiswork.B.Frankensteinrunsafterthemonsteracrossmanyplaces.C.ThemonsterkillsFrankenstein'sbridE.D.Frankensteinkillsthemonster'sbridE.E.Frankensteincreatesamonsterinexperiments.A.ebacdB.edcbaC.eacdbD.eadcb39.Inthelastparagraphthewriterofthepassagepointsthat_______A.themonsterisstilldisturbingpeopleB.man'sambitionincreationsshouldneverbeallowedC.man'sriskyexperimentshavecreatedmanymonstersD.creationsinscienceshouldbecarefullydealtwith
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