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What Makes Me the Weight I Am There’s no easy answer to this question. "your genetic makeup, the ph...
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22.---Mike!Don'ttellmeyouaretheguyIamwaitingfor?It
You set me up.
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What if
You are kidding!
I’verecentlyturnedfiftywhichisyoungforatreemidlife
time alone will tell
time goes by quickly
time will show what is right
time makes one forget the past
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DormFoodMoreComfyOnceuponatimeeatinginanAmericancollegedormmeantsoupinahotpotorgettingpizzadelivered.Themostinterestingthingaboutthecampusdininghallwasoftenthesaladbar.Nomore.ThesedaysUScollegestudentshaverefinedtastesandagrowinginterestinpreparingtheirownfood.Mini-refrigeratorsandmicrowavesindormroomsareasessentialaslaptops.ThecookingawarenessofcollegestudentsisincreasingsaidTomPostpresidentofcampusdiningforSodexoamajorfoodservicecompany.StudentstodaygrewupwatchingcelebritychefsonTVeatingorganicfoodandvaluinggoodnutrition.Inresponsecafeteriamenushavechanged.Sodexo’stopcampusfoodsfor2009includeVietnamesenoodlesoupgoatcheesesaladandMexicanchicken.Butcollegesarealsocateringtostudentdemandsformoreflexibleandpersonalizeddiningoptions.ChartwellsthecompanythatpreparesfoodfordininghallsatOhioWesleyanUniversityinthestateofOhiooffersmicrowaveablemealsthatstudentscantakeawayaswellasaprogramwherestudentscanhavefoodindividuallyprepared.Ortheycanevendotheirowncooking.ThisfallSarahLawrenceCollegeinNewYorkwillofferstudentsonitsmealplanachancetopickupgroceriesinthecafeteriaasanalternativetoacookedmeal.Studentswantthingsthatareeasytomakethingsthatdon’ttakelongandwillstilltastegoodsaidRachelHolcombaUniversityofMassachusetts-AmherststudentwhoupdatedrecipesfortheneweditionofTheHealthyCollegeCookbook.AngeloBertiachefattheCollegeoftheHolyCrossinWorcesterMassachusettsteachescookingindormkitchens.ButBertisayshe’snotjustteachingrecipes.He’sencouragingstudentstousediningtogetherasawaytosocializeandasameansofself-expression;ThemealisyourcanvasBertisaid.Youpaint.whatyouwant.That’swhyattheCollegeofWilliam&MaryinVirginiastudentsproduceacookingshowfilmedinadormcalledEverydayGourmet.OneepisodewasDateNightCooking:A3-Coursemealforunder$20featuringgrilledchickenstuffedwithgoatcheeseandbasil.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutAngeloBertiisNOTtrue
CanadaIkea:WhataGreatPlaceforYoutoShopTherearemanydifferentstoresthatpeoplegotoinordertobuyvarioushouseholdgoods46.TheCanadaIkea宜家isnotconfinedtoonecityaloneinthatcountry.InsteadyouwillfindtherearemanydifferentbranchesspreadoutinmanydifferentLocalities.AswithalloftheIkeastorestheCanadaIkeadealsmainlywithsellingtopqualitySwedishfurniture47.Onefacet方面oftheCanadaIkeathatitscustomerswilllikeisthatthestorehastheabilityofcatering迎合totheirEnglishspeakingcustomersaswellastheirFrenchcustomers.TomakeshoppingforfurnitureandothergoodseasytheIkeastoresineverycountryareallsetoutinthesamemanner48.AsaresultofthistheCanadaIkeaisonethatitslocalandforeigncustomersenjoyvisiting.Tohelpmakeiteasyforyoutoshopfortheitemsthatyouwanttherearelargeblueandyellowbagsorshoppingcartsavailable49Asyouwanderthroughthestoreyouwillfindmanyinterestingitemsthatyoucanuseforyourhomeorevenoffice.Withtheseproductsyouwillhaveabeautifulhousethatyoucanlivecomfortablyin.50.TheCanadaIkeaisagreatplaceforyoutoshop.A.Thisfurnitureisdesignedtoprovidethehomeownerwithstylishfurniturethatisalsoaffordableandperfectforeverydayuse.B.Withsomanyitemstobefoundyouaresuretowanttobuyeverythingthatcatchesyourfancy.C.Thesebagsandcartsareperfectforthemanydifferentlampshadescushions垫子bedlinens亚麻布toysandothermediumtosmall-sizedobjectsthatyouwant.D.Thismakesitveryeasyforvisitorsfromothercountriestobuytheitemstheyneedwithoutwanderingaroundthestoretryingtofindtheirgoods.E.OnesuchstorethatyoucanfindinmanydifferentcountriesincludingthatofCanadaisthatoftheIkeachainofstores.F.ThelargersizedobjectsaredisplayedintheshowroomsoftheCanadaIkeaStores.
ExerciseCutsCancerDeathsinMenMenwhoexerciseoftenarelesslikelytodiefromcancerthanthosewho51newresearchpublishedintheBritishJournalofCancerrevealedyesterday.AteamofscientistsfromtheKarolin’sInstituteinSwedenlooked52theeffectofphysicalactivityandcancerriskin40708men53between45and79.Theseven-yearstudyfoundthatmen54walkedorcycledforatleast30minutesadayhada34percentlowerriskof55fromcancerthanthemenwhodidlessexerciseornothingatall.56theperiodstudied3714mendevelopedcancerand1153diedfromthedisease.Theresearcherssuggestthathalfanhour’swalking57cyclingadayincreasedsurvivalamongthesemenby33percent.TheresearcherssurveyedmenfromtwocountiesincentralSwedenabouttheirlifestyleandtheamountof58activitytheywereusuallydoing.Theythenscoredtheseresponsesandcomparedtheresults59dataoncancerdiagnosisanddeathofficiallyrecordedinacentralcancerregistryoveraseven-yearperiod.LeadauthorProfessorAlicjaWolksaid:Theseresultsclearlyshowforthefirsttimetheeffectthatverysimpleandbasicdaily60suchaswalkingorcyclinghasinreducingcancerdeathriskinmiddle—agedandelderly61DrLesleyWalkerdirectorofcancerinformationatCancerResearchUKsaidThisstudygivesUSaclearindicationthatmenwhoexerciseareless62todiefromcancerandthattheyaremorelikelyto63thediseaseiftheygetit．It’Snotentirelyclearfromthisstudywhatroleexerciseplaysinpreventing64inmenbutwedoknowthatahealthylifestylecanpreventuptohalfofallcancersand65exerciseformsakeypartofthis．
ExerciseCutsCancerDeathsinMenMenwhoexerciseoftenarelesslikelytodiefromcancerthanthosewho51newresearchpublishedintheBritishJournalofCancerrevealedyesterday.AteamofscientistsfromtheKarolin’sInstituteinSwedenlooked52theeffectofphysicalactivityandcancerriskin40708men53between45and79.Theseven-yearstudyfoundthatmen54walkedorcycledforatleast30minutesadayhada34percentlowerriskof55fromcancerthanthemenwhodidlessexerciseornothingatall.56theperiodstudied3714mendevelopedcancerand1153diedfromthedisease.Theresearcherssuggestthathalfanhour’swalking57cyclingadayincreasedsurvivalamongthesemenby33percent.TheresearcherssurveyedmenfromtwocountiesincentralSwedenabouttheirlifestyleandtheamountof58activitytheywereusuallydoing.Theythenscoredtheseresponsesandcomparedtheresults59dataoncancerdiagnosisanddeathofficiallyrecordedinacentralcancerregistryoveraseven-yearperiod.LeadauthorProfessorAlicjaWolksaid:Theseresultsclearlyshowforthefirsttimetheeffectthatverysimpleandbasicdaily60suchaswalkingorcyclinghasinreducingcancerdeathriskinmiddle—agedandelderly61DrLesleyWalkerdirectorofcancerinformationatCancerResearchUKsaidThisstudygivesUSaclearindicationthatmenwhoexerciseareless62todiefromcancerandthattheyaremorelikelyto63thediseaseiftheygetit．It’Snotentirelyclearfromthisstudywhatroleexerciseplaysinpreventing64inmenbutwedoknowthatahealthylifestylecanpreventuptohalfofallcancersand65exerciseformsakeypartofthis．
ElNinoWhilesomeforecastingmethodshadlimitedSUCCESSpredictingthe1997E1NinoafewmonthsinadvancetheColumbiaUniversityresearcherssaytheirmethodcallpredictlargeE1Noneventsuptotwoyearsinadvance.ThatwouldbegoodnewsforgovernmentsfarmersandothersseekingtoplanforthedroughtsandheavyrainfallthatE1Ninocanproduceinvariouspartsoftheworld.Usingacomputertheresearchersmatchedsea-surfacetemperaturestolaterE1Niooccurrencesbetween1980and2000andwerethenabletoanticipateE1Ninoeventsdatingbackto1857usingpriorsea-surfacetemperatures.TheresultswerereportedinthelatestissueofthejournalNature.TheresearcherssaytheirmethodisnotperfectbutBryanC.WeareameteorologistattheUniversityofCaliforniaDaviswhowasnotinvolvedintheworksaiditsuggestsE1Ninoisindeedpredictable.Thiswillprobablyconvinceotherstosearcharoundmoreforevenbettermethods.SaidWeare.HeaddedthatthenewmethodmakesitpossibletopredictE1Ninoatlongleadtimes.Othermodelsalsousesea-surfacetemperaturesbuttheyhavenotlookedasfarbackbecausetheyneedotherdatawhichisonlyavailableforrecentdecadesWearesaid.TheabilitytopredictthewarmingandcoolingofthePacificisofimmenseimportance.The1997ELNinoforexamplecausedanestimated$20billionindamageworldwideoffsetbybeneficialeffectsinotherareas.The1877E1NinomeanwhilecoincidedwithafailureoftheIndianmonsoonandafaminethatkilledperhaps40millioninIndiaandChinapromptingthedevelopmentofseasonalforecastingAndersonsaid.WhenE1Ninohitin1991and1997.200millionpeoplewereaffectedbyfloodinginChinaaloneaccordingtoa2002UnitedNationsreport.WhilepredictingsmallerE1Ninoeventsremainstricky.Theabilitytopredictlargeronesshouldbeincreasedtoatleastayearifthenewmethodisconfirmed.E1NinotendstodevelopbetweenAprilandJuneandreachesitspeakbetweenDecemberandFebruary.Thewarmingtendstolastbetween9and12monthsandoccurseverytwotosevenyears.ThenewforecastingmethoddoesnotpredictanymajorE1Ninoeventsinthenexttwoyearsalthoughaweakwarmingtowardtheendofthisyearispossible.TheColumbiaUniversityresearchersarethefirsttousesea-surfacetemperaturestomatchthepastEINinooccurrences.
ExerciseCutsCancerDeathsinMenMenwhoexerciseoftenarelesslikelytodiefromcancerthanthosewho51newresearchpublishedintheBritishJournalofCancerrevealedyesterday.AteamofscientistsfromtheKarolin’sInstituteinSwedenlooked52theeffectofphysicalactivityandcancerriskin40708men53between45and79.Theseven-yearstudyfoundthatmen54walkedorcycledforatleast30minutesadayhada34percentlowerriskof55fromcancerthanthemenwhodidlessexerciseornothingatall.56theperiodstudied3714mendevelopedcancerand1153diedfromthedisease.Theresearcherssuggestthathalfanhour’swalking57cyclingadayincreasedsurvivalamongthesemenby33percent.TheresearcherssurveyedmenfromtwocountiesincentralSwedenabouttheirlifestyleandtheamountof58activitytheywereusuallydoing.Theythenscoredtheseresponsesandcomparedtheresults59dataoncancerdiagnosisanddeathofficiallyrecordedinacentralcancerregistryoveraseven-yearperiod.LeadauthorProfessorAlicjaWolksaid:Theseresultsclearlyshowforthefirsttimetheeffectthatverysimpleandbasicdaily60suchaswalkingorcyclinghasinreducingcancerdeathriskinmiddle—agedandelderly61DrLesleyWalkerdirectorofcancerinformationatCancerResearchUKsaidThisstudygivesUSaclearindicationthatmenwhoexerciseareless62todiefromcancerandthattheyaremorelikelyto63thediseaseiftheygetit．It’Snotentirelyclearfromthisstudywhatroleexerciseplaysinpreventing64inmenbutwedoknowthatahealthylifestylecanpreventuptohalfofallcancersand65exerciseformsakeypartofthis．
CanadaIkea:WhataGreatPlaceforYoutoShopTherearemanydifferentstoresthatpeoplegotoinordertobuyvarioushouseholdgoods46.TheCanadaIkea宜家isnotconfinedtoonecityaloneinthatcountry.InsteadyouwillfindtherearemanydifferentbranchesspreadoutinmanydifferentLocalities.AswithalloftheIkeastorestheCanadaIkeadealsmainlywithsellingtopqualitySwedishfurniture47.Onefacet方面oftheCanadaIkeathatitscustomerswilllikeisthatthestorehastheabilityofcatering迎合totheirEnglishspeakingcustomersaswellastheirFrenchcustomers.TomakeshoppingforfurnitureandothergoodseasytheIkeastoresineverycountryareallsetoutinthesamemanner48.AsaresultofthistheCanadaIkeaisonethatitslocalandforeigncustomersenjoyvisiting.Tohelpmakeiteasyforyoutoshopfortheitemsthatyouwanttherearelargeblueandyellowbagsorshoppingcartsavailable49Asyouwanderthroughthestoreyouwillfindmanyinterestingitemsthatyoucanuseforyourhomeorevenoffice.Withtheseproductsyouwillhaveabeautifulhousethatyoucanlivecomfortablyin.50.TheCanadaIkeaisagreatplaceforyoutoshop.A.Thisfurnitureisdesignedtoprovidethehomeownerwithstylishfurniturethatisalsoaffordableandperfectforeverydayuse.B.Withsomanyitemstobefoundyouaresuretowanttobuyeverythingthatcatchesyourfancy.C.Thesebagsandcartsareperfectforthemanydifferentlampshadescushions垫子bedlinens亚麻布toysandothermediumtosmall-sizedobjectsthatyouwant.D.Thismakesitveryeasyforvisitorsfromothercountriestobuytheitemstheyneedwithoutwanderingaroundthestoretryingtofindtheirgoods.E.OnesuchstorethatyoucanfindinmanydifferentcountriesincludingthatofCanadaisthatoftheIkeachainofstores.F.ThelargersizedobjectsaredisplayedintheshowroomsoftheCanadaIkeaStores.
Shewasdressedinaplainbrownblouse.
DormFoodMoreComfyOnceuponatimeeatinginanAmericancollegedormmeantsoupinahotpotorgettingpizzadelivered.Themostinterestingthingaboutthecampusdininghallwasoftenthesaladbar.Nomore.ThesedaysUScollegestudentshaverefinedtastesandagrowinginterestinpreparingtheirownfood.Mini-refrigeratorsandmicrowavesindormroomsareasessentialaslaptops.ThecookingawarenessofcollegestudentsisincreasingsaidTomPostpresidentofcampusdiningforSodexoamajorfoodservicecompany.StudentstodaygrewupwatchingcelebritychefsonTVeatingorganicfoodandvaluinggoodnutrition.Inresponsecafeteriamenushavechanged.Sodexo’stopcampusfoodsfor2009includeVietnamesenoodlesoupgoatcheesesaladandMexicanchicken.Butcollegesarealsocateringtostudentdemandsformoreflexibleandpersonalizeddiningoptions.ChartwellsthecompanythatpreparesfoodfordininghallsatOhioWesleyanUniversityinthestateofOhiooffersmicrowaveablemealsthatstudentscantakeawayaswellasaprogramwherestudentscanhavefoodindividuallyprepared.Ortheycanevendotheirowncooking.ThisfallSarahLawrenceCollegeinNewYorkwillofferstudentsonitsmealplanachancetopickupgroceriesinthecafeteriaasanalternativetoacookedmeal.Studentswantthingsthatareeasytomakethingsthatdon’ttakelongandwillstilltastegoodsaidRachelHolcombaUniversityofMassachusetts-AmherststudentwhoupdatedrecipesfortheneweditionofTheHealthyCollegeCookbook.AngeloBertiachefattheCollegeoftheHolyCrossinWorcesterMassachusettsteachescookingindormkitchens.ButBertisayshe’snotjustteachingrecipes.He’sencouragingstudentstousediningtogetherasawaytosocializeandasameansofself-expression;ThemealisyourcanvasBertisaid.Youpaint.whatyouwant.That’swhyattheCollegeofWilliam&MaryinVirginiastudentsproduceacookingshowfilmedinadormcalledEverydayGourmet.OneepisodewasDateNightCooking:A3-Coursemealforunder$20featuringgrilledchickenstuffedwithgoatcheeseandbasil.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtotheauthor
AlthoughPeterisonly25yearsoldheearnsalargeincome.
ExerciseCanReplaceInsulinforElderlyDiabeticsMostolderpeoplewithso-calledtypeIIdiabetescouldstoptakinginsuliniftheywoulddobriskexercisefor30minutesjustthreetimesaweekaccordingtonewmedicalresearchresultsreportedintheCopenhagennewspaperBerlingskeTidendeonMonday.ResultsfromtestsconductedondiabeticsattheCopenhagenCentralHospitalRigshospitalet’sCenterforMuscleResearchshowedthatphysicalexercisecanboostthebody’sabilitytoutilizeinsulinby30percentthenewspaperreported.Thisisequaltoltheeffectmostelderlydiabeticsgetfromtheirinsulinmedicationtodayitsaid.Researchershadagroupofnon-diabeticmenandagroupofmenwithtypeItallmorethan60yearsofageexerciseonbicyclessixtimesaweekforthreemonths.Afterthethreemonthsthedoctorsmeasuredhowmuchsugarthetestsubjects’musclescouldutilizeasameasureforhowwelltheirinsulinworked.AssociateProfessorDr.FlemmingDelaoftheMuscleResearchCentersaidthetestsdemonstratedthattheexercisingdiabeticshadjustashighinsulinutilizationasthehealthyon-exercisingpersons.Thismeansthattheinsulinworksjustaswellforbothgroups.Physicalexercisecannotcurepeopleofdiabetesbutitcaneliminatealmostalltheirsymptoms.Atthesametimeitcanputoffthepointatwhichtheyhavetobegintakinginsulinorperhapscompletelyavoidinsulintreatment.Delawasquotedassaying.Insulinisahormoneproducedbythepancreascontrollingsugarinthebodyandusedagainstdiabetes.Delasaidthattoachievethedesiredeffectdiabeticsneedonlyexercisetothepointwheretheybegintoworkupasweatbutthattheactivityhastobemaintainedsinceitwearsoffafterfivedayswithoutsufficientexercise.MostdiabeticsrealizethattheyhavetowatchtheirdietwhileremainingunawareoftheimportanceofexerciseDelaadded.Physicalexercisemayincreasethebodyabilitytoutilizeinsulinby______.
A．developnewtalentsB．learnorganizedcoursesvoluntarilyC．greateconomicandsocialchangesD．continuedlearningE．byself-studyF．inthe18thand19thcenturiesAdulteducationprogramsarespringingupconstantlytomeettheneedsof______.
ExerciseCutsCancerDeathsinMenMenwhoexerciseoftenarelesslikelytodiefromcancerthanthosewho51newresearchpublishedintheBritishJournalofCancerrevealedyesterday.AteamofscientistsfromtheKarolin’sInstituteinSwedenlooked52theeffectofphysicalactivityandcancerriskin40708men53between45and79.Theseven-yearstudyfoundthatmen54walkedorcycledforatleast30minutesadayhada34percentlowerriskof55fromcancerthanthemenwhodidlessexerciseornothingatall.56theperiodstudied3714mendevelopedcancerand1153diedfromthedisease.Theresearcherssuggestthathalfanhour’swalking57cyclingadayincreasedsurvivalamongthesemenby33percent.TheresearcherssurveyedmenfromtwocountiesincentralSwedenabouttheirlifestyleandtheamountof58activitytheywereusuallydoing.Theythenscoredtheseresponsesandcomparedtheresults59dataoncancerdiagnosisanddeathofficiallyrecordedinacentralcancerregistryoveraseven-yearperiod.LeadauthorProfessorAlicjaWolksaid:Theseresultsclearlyshowforthefirsttimetheeffectthatverysimpleandbasicdaily60suchaswalkingorcyclinghasinreducingcancerdeathriskinmiddle—agedandelderly61DrLesleyWalkerdirectorofcancerinformationatCancerResearchUKsaidThisstudygivesUSaclearindicationthatmenwhoexerciseareless62todiefromcancerandthattheyaremorelikelyto63thediseaseiftheygetit．It’Snotentirelyclearfromthisstudywhatroleexerciseplaysinpreventing64inmenbutwedoknowthatahealthylifestylecanpreventuptohalfofallcancersand65exerciseformsakeypartofthis．
CanadaIkea:WhataGreatPlaceforYoutoShopTherearemanydifferentstoresthatpeoplegotoinordertobuyvarioushouseholdgoods46.TheCanadaIkea宜家isnotconfinedtoonecityaloneinthatcountry.InsteadyouwillfindtherearemanydifferentbranchesspreadoutinmanydifferentLocalities.AswithalloftheIkeastorestheCanadaIkeadealsmainlywithsellingtopqualitySwedishfurniture47.Onefacet方面oftheCanadaIkeathatitscustomerswilllikeisthatthestorehastheabilityofcatering迎合totheirEnglishspeakingcustomersaswellastheirFrenchcustomers.TomakeshoppingforfurnitureandothergoodseasytheIkeastoresineverycountryareallsetoutinthesamemanner48.AsaresultofthistheCanadaIkeaisonethatitslocalandforeigncustomersenjoyvisiting.Tohelpmakeiteasyforyoutoshopfortheitemsthatyouwanttherearelargeblueandyellowbagsorshoppingcartsavailable49Asyouwanderthroughthestoreyouwillfindmanyinterestingitemsthatyoucanuseforyourhomeorevenoffice.Withtheseproductsyouwillhaveabeautifulhousethatyoucanlivecomfortablyin.50.TheCanadaIkeaisagreatplaceforyoutoshop.A.Thisfurnitureisdesignedtoprovidethehomeownerwithstylishfurniturethatisalsoaffordableandperfectforeverydayuse.B.Withsomanyitemstobefoundyouaresuretowanttobuyeverythingthatcatchesyourfancy.C.Thesebagsandcartsareperfectforthemanydifferentlampshadescushions垫子bedlinens亚麻布toysandothermediumtosmall-sizedobjectsthatyouwant.D.Thismakesitveryeasyforvisitorsfromothercountriestobuytheitemstheyneedwithoutwanderingaroundthestoretryingtofindtheirgoods.E.OnesuchstorethatyoucanfindinmanydifferentcountriesincludingthatofCanadaisthatoftheIkeachainofstores.F.ThelargersizedobjectsaredisplayedintheshowroomsoftheCanadaIkeaStores.
Heavypressureatworkmayaccountforhisstrangebehavior.
ElNinoWhilesomeforecastingmethodshadlimitedSUCCESSpredictingthe1997E1NinoafewmonthsinadvancetheColumbiaUniversityresearcherssaytheirmethodcallpredictlargeE1Noneventsuptotwoyearsinadvance.ThatwouldbegoodnewsforgovernmentsfarmersandothersseekingtoplanforthedroughtsandheavyrainfallthatE1Ninocanproduceinvariouspartsoftheworld.Usingacomputertheresearchersmatchedsea-surfacetemperaturestolaterE1Niooccurrencesbetween1980and2000andwerethenabletoanticipateE1Ninoeventsdatingbackto1857usingpriorsea-surfacetemperatures.TheresultswerereportedinthelatestissueofthejournalNature.TheresearcherssaytheirmethodisnotperfectbutBryanC.WeareameteorologistattheUniversityofCaliforniaDaviswhowasnotinvolvedintheworksaiditsuggestsE1Ninoisindeedpredictable.Thiswillprobablyconvinceotherstosearcharoundmoreforevenbettermethods.SaidWeare.HeaddedthatthenewmethodmakesitpossibletopredictE1Ninoatlongleadtimes.Othermodelsalsousesea-surfacetemperaturesbuttheyhavenotlookedasfarbackbecausetheyneedotherdatawhichisonlyavailableforrecentdecadesWearesaid.TheabilitytopredictthewarmingandcoolingofthePacificisofimmenseimportance.The1997ELNinoforexamplecausedanestimated$20billionindamageworldwideoffsetbybeneficialeffectsinotherareas.The1877E1NinomeanwhilecoincidedwithafailureoftheIndianmonsoonandafaminethatkilledperhaps40millioninIndiaandChinapromptingthedevelopmentofseasonalforecastingAndersonsaid.WhenE1Ninohitin1991and1997.200millionpeoplewereaffectedbyfloodinginChinaaloneaccordingtoa2002UnitedNationsreport.WhilepredictingsmallerE1Ninoeventsremainstricky.Theabilitytopredictlargeronesshouldbeincreasedtoatleastayearifthenewmethodisconfirmed.E1NinotendstodevelopbetweenAprilandJuneandreachesitspeakbetweenDecemberandFebruary.Thewarmingtendstolastbetween9and12monthsandoccurseverytwotosevenyears.ThenewforecastingmethoddoesnotpredictanymajorE1Ninoeventsinthenexttwoyearsalthoughaweakwarmingtowardtheendofthisyearispossible.AccordingtoaChinesereportthefloodinginChinacausedbyE1Ninoin1991and1997affected200millionChinesepeople.
ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawasestablishedin1949.
A．developnewtalentsB．learnorganizedcoursesvoluntarilyC．greateconomicandsocialchangesD．continuedlearningE．byself-studyF．inthe18thand19thcenturiesAdulteducationcanbeacquiredcollectivelyor______.
CookingOilFumesCauseTumorTheleadingcauseoflungcanceramongwomeninthecitywascookingoilfumeswhilemenaremorelikelytodevelopthediseasefromsmokingsaidmedicalexpertsafterafive-yearresearchstudy.Theleadingcauseoflungcanceramongwomeninthecitywascookingoilfumeswhilemenaremorelikelytodevelopthediseasefromsmokingsaidmedicalexpertsafterafive-yearresearchstudy.Doctorsannouncedtheresultsyesterdaywithanalysisonsomenewtendenciesinlungcancer.Theysaidpatientsareyoungerespeciallywomen.AccordingtotheShanghaiTumorResearchInstitutemorelocalresidentsdieoflungcancerinthecitythananythingelse.Followingbreastcancerithasthesecond-highestincidencerate.AnunhealthylifestyleisaveryimportantreasonforlungcancersaidDrHeYuminfromShanghaiMinshenTraditionalChineseMedicineTumorDiagnosisandTreatmentCenter.Hefollowed2276lungcancerpatientsforfiveyears.Amongthem1483weremale.Smokingcauses70percentofcasesamongmenwhileonly18percentoffemalepatientsdevelopedcancerfromsmokingorinhalingsecond-handsmokeaccordingtothereport.Howevermorethan60percentofwomenwiththediseasehadlongtermclosecontactwithstrongoilfumesfromcookingandcomplainedaboutirritatedeyesandthroat.About32percentofwomenfliedfoodsinboilingoilinunventilatedkitchensandabout25percentofwomen’sbedroomswereadjacenttothekitchen.Howeverlocalwomenweresurprisedtolearncookingoilfumescouldleadtocancer.Someclaimedtheymaychangefoodpreparationmethods.UnlessmyfamilyandIdon’teatathomeeverydayImuststayinthekitchentocooksaidXuLia45-year-oldlocalwoman.iknowthefumesarebadfortheskinbutitisthefirsttimeIheardthatitcanresultinlungcancer.Ihavealreadystartedflyingless.Doctorssaidwomen’slungcancerhadfewlinkstopersonalhealthandphysicalconditionbutwascloselyrelatedtofamilycancerhistoryunhealthydietaryhabitsandweakimmunesystems.Otherexpertsagreedwithhe.SmokingisbyfarthebiggestcauseoflungcancerformensaidDrTanBinyonghonorarypresidentoftheRespiratoryDiseaseInstituteatFudanUniversity’sMedicalCollege.It’struethatsecond-handsmokeandcookingfumesarethemaincausesamongwomen.He’sresearchalsowarnedpeoplenottostandnearofstallssellingfliedfoodsduetothepoorqualityofoilsused.Thechanceofcatchinglungcanceristhreetimeshigherifexposedtothefumeforalongtimeexpertssaid.Whatanewtendencyinlungcancerisconcludedbytheresearchers
ExerciseCutsCancerDeathsinMenMenwhoexerciseoftenarelesslikelytodiefromcancerthanthosewho51newresearchpublishedintheBritishJournalofCancerrevealedyesterday.AteamofscientistsfromtheKarolin’sInstituteinSwedenlooked52theeffectofphysicalactivityandcancerriskin40708men53between45and79.Theseven-yearstudyfoundthatmen54walkedorcycledforatleast30minutesadayhada34percentlowerriskof55fromcancerthanthemenwhodidlessexerciseornothingatall.56theperiodstudied3714mendevelopedcancerand1153diedfromthedisease.Theresearcherssuggestthathalfanhour’swalking57cyclingadayincreasedsurvivalamongthesemenby33percent.TheresearcherssurveyedmenfromtwocountiesincentralSwedenabouttheirlifestyleandtheamountof58activitytheywereusuallydoing.Theythenscoredtheseresponsesandcomparedtheresults59dataoncancerdiagnosisanddeathofficiallyrecordedinacentralcancerregistryoveraseven-yearperiod.LeadauthorProfessorAlicjaWolksaid:Theseresultsclearlyshowforthefirsttimetheeffectthatverysimpleandbasicdaily60suchaswalkingorcyclinghasinreducingcancerdeathriskinmiddle—agedandelderly61DrLesleyWalkerdirectorofcancerinformationatCancerResearchUKsaidThisstudygivesUSaclearindicationthatmenwhoexerciseareless62todiefromcancerandthattheyaremorelikelyto63thediseaseiftheygetit．It’Snotentirelyclearfromthisstudywhatroleexerciseplaysinpreventing64inmenbutwedoknowthatahealthylifestylecanpreventuptohalfofallcancersand65exerciseformsakeypartofthis．
Itwasdifficulttosetadatewhichwasconvenientforeveryone.
AdultEducation1Voluntarylearninginorganizedcoursesbymaturemenandwomeniscalledadulteducation.Sucheducationisofferedtomakepeopleabletoenlargeandinterprettheirexperienceasadults.Adultsmaywanttostudysomethingwhichtheymissedinearlierschoolinggetnewskillsorjobtrainingfindoutaboutnewtechnologicaldevelopmentsseekbetterself-understandingordevelopnewtalentsandskills.2Thiskindofeducationmaybeintheformofself-studywithproperguidancethroughtheuseoflibrariescorrespondencecourseorbroadcasting.Itmayalsobeacquiredcollectivelyinschoolsandcollegesstudygroupsworkshopsclubsandprofessionalassociations.3Modemadulteducationforlargenumbersofpeoplestartedinthe18thand19thcenturieswiththeriseoftheIndustrialRevolution.Greateconomicandsocialchangesweretakingplace:peopleweremovingfromruralareastocities;newtypesofworkwerebeingcreatedinanexpandingfactorysystem.Theseandotherfactorsproducedaneedforfurthereducationandre-educationofadults.4TheearliestprogramsoforganizedadulteducationaroseinGreatBritaininthe1790swiththefoundingofanadultschoolinNottinghamandamechanicsinstituteinGlasgow.TheearliestadulteducationinstitutionintheUnitedStateswasfoundedbyBenjaminFranklinandsomefriendsinPhiladelphiain1727.5Peoplerecognizethatcontinuedlearningisnecessaryformostformsofemploymenttoday.Forexamplepartsoftheadultpopulationinmanycountriesfinditnecessarytotakepartinretrainingprogramsatworkofeventolearncompletelynewjobs.Adulteducationprogramsarespringingupconstantlytomeettheseandotherneeds.A．VoluntarylearningB．NecessarycontinuedlearningC．ModemadulteducationD．TheearliestprogramsandinstitutionE．MostformsofemploymentF．DefinitionofadulteducationParagraph3______
EdwardsadmittedtobeingaspyfortheKGBin1980s.
CookingOilFumesCauseTumorTheleadingcauseoflungcanceramongwomeninthecitywascookingoilfumeswhilemenaremorelikelytodevelopthediseasefromsmokingsaidmedicalexpertsafterafive-yearresearchstudy.Theleadingcauseoflungcanceramongwomeninthecitywascookingoilfumeswhilemenaremorelikelytodevelopthediseasefromsmokingsaidmedicalexpertsafterafive-yearresearchstudy.Doctorsannouncedtheresultsyesterdaywithanalysisonsomenewtendenciesinlungcancer.Theysaidpatientsareyoungerespeciallywomen.AccordingtotheShanghaiTumorResearchInstitutemorelocalresidentsdieoflungcancerinthecitythananythingelse.Followingbreastcancerithasthesecond-highestincidencerate.AnunhealthylifestyleisaveryimportantreasonforlungcancersaidDrHeYuminfromShanghaiMinshenTraditionalChineseMedicineTumorDiagnosisandTreatmentCenter.Hefollowed2276lungcancerpatientsforfiveyears.Amongthem1483weremale.Smokingcauses70percentofcasesamongmenwhileonly18percentoffemalepatientsdevelopedcancerfromsmokingorinhalingsecond-handsmokeaccordingtothereport.Howevermorethan60percentofwomenwiththediseasehadlongtermclosecontactwithstrongoilfumesfromcookingandcomplainedaboutirritatedeyesandthroat.About32percentofwomenfliedfoodsinboilingoilinunventilatedkitchensandabout25percentofwomen’sbedroomswereadjacenttothekitchen.Howeverlocalwomenweresurprisedtolearncookingoilfumescouldleadtocancer.Someclaimedtheymaychangefoodpreparationmethods.UnlessmyfamilyandIdon’teatathomeeverydayImuststayinthekitchentocooksaidXuLia45-year-oldlocalwoman.iknowthefumesarebadfortheskinbutitisthefirsttimeIheardthatitcanresultinlungcancer.Ihavealreadystartedflyingless.Doctorssaidwomen’slungcancerhadfewlinkstopersonalhealthandphysicalconditionbutwascloselyrelatedtofamilycancerhistoryunhealthydietaryhabitsandweakimmunesystems.Otherexpertsagreedwithhe.SmokingisbyfarthebiggestcauseoflungcancerformensaidDrTanBinyonghonorarypresidentoftheRespiratoryDiseaseInstituteatFudanUniversity’sMedicalCollege.It’struethatsecond-handsmokeandcookingfumesarethemaincausesamongwomen.He’sresearchalsowarnedpeoplenottostandnearofstallssellingfliedfoodsduetothepoorqualityofoilsused.Thechanceofcatchinglungcanceristhreetimeshigherifexposedtothefumeforalongtimeexpertssaid.Whichofthefollowinghasrelativelylittleconnectionwithwomen’slungcancer
AdultEducation1Voluntarylearninginorganizedcoursesbymaturemenandwomeniscalledadulteducation.Sucheducationisofferedtomakepeopleabletoenlargeandinterprettheirexperienceasadults.Adultsmaywanttostudysomethingwhichtheymissedinearlierschoolinggetnewskillsorjobtrainingfindoutaboutnewtechnologicaldevelopmentsseekbetterself-understandingordevelopnewtalentsandskills.2Thiskindofeducationmaybeintheformofself-studywithproperguidancethroughtheuseoflibrariescorrespondencecourseorbroadcasting.Itmayalsobeacquiredcollectivelyinschoolsandcollegesstudygroupsworkshopsclubsandprofessionalassociations.3Modemadulteducationforlargenumbersofpeoplestartedinthe18thand19thcenturieswiththeriseoftheIndustrialRevolution.Greateconomicandsocialchangesweretakingplace:peopleweremovingfromruralareastocities;newtypesofworkwerebeingcreatedinanexpandingfactorysystem.Theseandotherfactorsproducedaneedforfurthereducationandre-educationofadults.4TheearliestprogramsoforganizedadulteducationaroseinGreatBritaininthe1790swiththefoundingofanadultschoolinNottinghamandamechanicsinstituteinGlasgow.TheearliestadulteducationinstitutionintheUnitedStateswasfoundedbyBenjaminFranklinandsomefriendsinPhiladelphiain1727.5Peoplerecognizethatcontinuedlearningisnecessaryformostformsofemploymenttoday.Forexamplepartsoftheadultpopulationinmanycountriesfinditnecessarytotakepartinretrainingprogramsatworkofeventolearncompletelynewjobs.Adulteducationprogramsarespringingupconstantlytomeettheseandotherneeds.A．VoluntarylearningB．NecessarycontinuedlearningC．ModemadulteducationD．TheearliestprogramsandinstitutionE．MostformsofemploymentF．DefinitionofadulteducationParagraph5______
ExerciseCanReplaceInsulinforElderlyDiabeticsMostolderpeoplewithso-calledtypeIIdiabetescouldstoptakinginsuliniftheywoulddobriskexercisefor30minutesjustthreetimesaweekaccordingtonewmedicalresearchresultsreportedintheCopenhagennewspaperBerlingskeTidendeonMonday.ResultsfromtestsconductedondiabeticsattheCopenhagenCentralHospitalRigshospitalet’sCenterforMuscleResearchshowedthatphysicalexercisecanboostthebody’sabilitytoutilizeinsulinby30percentthenewspaperreported.Thisisequaltoltheeffectmostelderlydiabeticsgetfromtheirinsulinmedicationtodayitsaid.Researchershadagroupofnon-diabeticmenandagroupofmenwithtypeItallmorethan60yearsofageexerciseonbicyclessixtimesaweekforthreemonths.Afterthethreemonthsthedoctorsmeasuredhowmuchsugarthetestsubjects’musclescouldutilizeasameasureforhowwelltheirinsulinworked.AssociateProfessorDr.FlemmingDelaoftheMuscleResearchCentersaidthetestsdemonstratedthattheexercisingdiabeticshadjustashighinsulinutilizationasthehealthyon-exercisingpersons.Thismeansthattheinsulinworksjustaswellforbothgroups.Physicalexercisecannotcurepeopleofdiabetesbutitcaneliminatealmostalltheirsymptoms.Atthesametimeitcanputoffthepointatwhichtheyhavetobegintakinginsulinorperhapscompletelyavoidinsulintreatment.Delawasquotedassaying.Insulinisahormoneproducedbythepancreascontrollingsugarinthebodyandusedagainstdiabetes.Delasaidthattoachievethedesiredeffectdiabeticsneedonlyexercisetothepointwheretheybegintoworkupasweatbutthattheactivityhastobemaintainedsinceitwearsoffafterfivedayswithoutsufficientexercise.MostdiabeticsrealizethattheyhavetowatchtheirdietwhileremainingunawareoftheimportanceofexerciseDelaadded.Towhatadegreehavediabeticstoexerciseinordertoachievethedesiredeffect
ElNinoWhilesomeforecastingmethodshadlimitedSUCCESSpredictingthe1997E1NinoafewmonthsinadvancetheColumbiaUniversityresearcherssaytheirmethodcallpredictlargeE1Noneventsuptotwoyearsinadvance.ThatwouldbegoodnewsforgovernmentsfarmersandothersseekingtoplanforthedroughtsandheavyrainfallthatE1Ninocanproduceinvariouspartsoftheworld.Usingacomputertheresearchersmatchedsea-surfacetemperaturestolaterE1Niooccurrencesbetween1980and2000andwerethenabletoanticipateE1Ninoeventsdatingbackto1857usingpriorsea-surfacetemperatures.TheresultswerereportedinthelatestissueofthejournalNature.TheresearcherssaytheirmethodisnotperfectbutBryanC.WeareameteorologistattheUniversityofCaliforniaDaviswhowasnotinvolvedintheworksaiditsuggestsE1Ninoisindeedpredictable.Thiswillprobablyconvinceotherstosearcharoundmoreforevenbettermethods.SaidWeare.HeaddedthatthenewmethodmakesitpossibletopredictE1Ninoatlongleadtimes.Othermodelsalsousesea-surfacetemperaturesbuttheyhavenotlookedasfarbackbecausetheyneedotherdatawhichisonlyavailableforrecentdecadesWearesaid.TheabilitytopredictthewarmingandcoolingofthePacificisofimmenseimportance.The1997ELNinoforexamplecausedanestimated$20billionindamageworldwideoffsetbybeneficialeffectsinotherareas.The1877E1NinomeanwhilecoincidedwithafailureoftheIndianmonsoonandafaminethatkilledperhaps40millioninIndiaandChinapromptingthedevelopmentofseasonalforecastingAndersonsaid.WhenE1Ninohitin1991and1997.200millionpeoplewereaffectedbyfloodinginChinaaloneaccordingtoa2002UnitedNationsreport.WhilepredictingsmallerE1Ninoeventsremainstricky.Theabilitytopredictlargeronesshouldbeincreasedtoatleastayearifthenewmethodisconfirmed.E1NinotendstodevelopbetweenAprilandJuneandreachesitspeakbetweenDecemberandFebruary.Thewarmingtendstolastbetween9and12monthsandoccurseverytwotosevenyears.ThenewforecastingmethoddoesnotpredictanymajorE1Ninoeventsinthenexttwoyearsalthoughaweakwarmingtowardtheendofthisyearispossible.AspecialinstitutehasbeensetupinAmericatostudyE1Nino.
ExerciseCutsCancerDeathsinMenMenwhoexerciseoftenarelesslikelytodiefromcancerthanthosewho51newresearchpublishedintheBritishJournalofCancerrevealedyesterday.AteamofscientistsfromtheKarolin’sInstituteinSwedenlooked52theeffectofphysicalactivityandcancerriskin40708men53between45and79.Theseven-yearstudyfoundthatmen54walkedorcycledforatleast30minutesadayhada34percentlowerriskof55fromcancerthanthemenwhodidlessexerciseornothingatall.56theperiodstudied3714mendevelopedcancerand1153diedfromthedisease.Theresearcherssuggestthathalfanhour’swalking57cyclingadayincreasedsurvivalamongthesemenby33percent.TheresearcherssurveyedmenfromtwocountiesincentralSwedenabouttheirlifestyleandtheamountof58activitytheywereusuallydoing.Theythenscoredtheseresponsesandcomparedtheresults59dataoncancerdiagnosisanddeathofficiallyrecordedinacentralcancerregistryoveraseven-yearperiod.LeadauthorProfessorAlicjaWolksaid:Theseresultsclearlyshowforthefirsttimetheeffectthatverysimpleandbasicdaily60suchaswalkingorcyclinghasinreducingcancerdeathriskinmiddle—agedandelderly61DrLesleyWalkerdirectorofcancerinformationatCancerResearchUKsaidThisstudygivesUSaclearindicationthatmenwhoexerciseareless62todiefromcancerandthattheyaremorelikelyto63thediseaseiftheygetit．It’Snotentirelyclearfromthisstudywhatroleexerciseplaysinpreventing64inmenbutwedoknowthatahealthylifestylecanpreventuptohalfofallcancersand65exerciseformsakeypartofthis．
ExerciseCutsCancerDeathsinMenMenwhoexerciseoftenarelesslikelytodiefromcancerthanthosewho51newresearchpublishedintheBritishJournalofCancerrevealedyesterday.AteamofscientistsfromtheKarolin’sInstituteinSwedenlooked52theeffectofphysicalactivityandcancerriskin40708men53between45and79.Theseven-yearstudyfoundthatmen54walkedorcycledforatleast30minutesadayhada34percentlowerriskof55fromcancerthanthemenwhodidlessexerciseornothingatall.56theperiodstudied3714mendevelopedcancerand1153diedfromthedisease.Theresearcherssuggestthathalfanhour’swalking57cyclingadayincreasedsurvivalamongthesemenby33percent.TheresearcherssurveyedmenfromtwocountiesincentralSwedenabouttheirlifestyleandtheamountof58activitytheywereusuallydoing.Theythenscoredtheseresponsesandcomparedtheresults59dataoncancerdiagnosisanddeathofficiallyrecordedinacentralcancerregistryoveraseven-yearperiod.LeadauthorProfessorAlicjaWolksaid:Theseresultsclearlyshowforthefirsttimetheeffectthatverysimpleandbasicdaily60suchaswalkingorcyclinghasinreducingcancerdeathriskinmiddle—agedandelderly61DrLesleyWalkerdirectorofcancerinformationatCancerResearchUKsaidThisstudygivesUSaclearindicationthatmenwhoexerciseareless62todiefromcancerandthattheyaremorelikelyto63thediseaseiftheygetit．It’Snotentirelyclearfromthisstudywhatroleexerciseplaysinpreventing64inmenbutwedoknowthatahealthylifestylecanpreventuptohalfofallcancersand65exerciseformsakeypartofthis．
CookingOilFumesCauseTumorTheleadingcauseoflungcanceramongwomeninthecitywascookingoilfumeswhilemenaremorelikelytodevelopthediseasefromsmokingsaidmedicalexpertsafterafive-yearresearchstudy.Theleadingcauseoflungcanceramongwomeninthecitywascookingoilfumeswhilemenaremorelikelytodevelopthediseasefromsmokingsaidmedicalexpertsafterafive-yearresearchstudy.Doctorsannouncedtheresultsyesterdaywithanalysisonsomenewtendenciesinlungcancer.Theysaidpatientsareyoungerespeciallywomen.AccordingtotheShanghaiTumorResearchInstitutemorelocalresidentsdieoflungcancerinthecitythananythingelse.Followingbreastcancerithasthesecond-highestincidencerate.AnunhealthylifestyleisaveryimportantreasonforlungcancersaidDrHeYuminfromShanghaiMinshenTraditionalChineseMedicineTumorDiagnosisandTreatmentCenter.Hefollowed2276lungcancerpatientsforfiveyears.Amongthem1483weremale.Smokingcauses70percentofcasesamongmenwhileonly18percentoffemalepatientsdevelopedcancerfromsmokingorinhalingsecond-handsmokeaccordingtothereport.Howevermorethan60percentofwomenwiththediseasehadlongtermclosecontactwithstrongoilfumesfromcookingandcomplainedaboutirritatedeyesandthroat.About32percentofwomenfliedfoodsinboilingoilinunventilatedkitchensandabout25percentofwomen’sbedroomswereadjacenttothekitchen.Howeverlocalwomenweresurprisedtolearncookingoilfumescouldleadtocancer.Someclaimedtheymaychangefoodpreparationmethods.UnlessmyfamilyandIdon’teatathomeeverydayImuststayinthekitchentocooksaidXuLia45-year-oldlocalwoman.iknowthefumesarebadfortheskinbutitisthefirsttimeIheardthatitcanresultinlungcancer.Ihavealreadystartedflyingless.Doctorssaidwomen’slungcancerhadfewlinkstopersonalhealthandphysicalconditionbutwascloselyrelatedtofamilycancerhistoryunhealthydietaryhabitsandweakimmunesystems.Otherexpertsagreedwithhe.SmokingisbyfarthebiggestcauseoflungcancerformensaidDrTanBinyonghonorarypresidentoftheRespiratoryDiseaseInstituteatFudanUniversity’sMedicalCollege.It’struethatsecond-handsmokeandcookingfumesarethemaincausesamongwomen.He’sresearchalsowarnedpeoplenottostandnearofstallssellingfliedfoodsduetothepoorqualityofoilsused.Thechanceofcatchinglungcanceristhreetimeshigherifexposedtothefumeforalongtimeexpertssaid.Whatsymptomsmaybecomplainedofbymostwomenwithlungcancerafterlongtermclosecontactwithcookingoilfumes
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