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PassageFiveIntheUnitedStatesthefamilyplaysanimportantroleinmostholidayactivities.NovemberisNationalAdoptionMonth.WevisitwithanAmericanfamilythathasanextraspecialreasontocelebratethisyear.It’snotMaryWebster’sbirthday.Itisthedaythatsheisadopted.ShecametotheWebsterfamilyabouttwoyearsago.WhenhernewmotherheldMarysheknewMarywouldsomedaybepartoftheirfamily.Mary’sbirthmotherwasfightingdrugaddiction.Webster’swereneversureifthebirthmotherwouldwanttohaveMaryback.TheWebster’swerefosterparents.Itisnotknownhowlongthechildwillstay.Noattentionispaidtotheemotionsofthefosterparentsandthechild.Oncethebirthmotherhasnomoreclaimonthechildthefosterfamilycanadoptthechild.Ajudgemakestheadoptionfinal.Thejudgesaysthisceremonytouchesheremotionally.ThejudgesaidthatintimeslikethisitisnicethatsomepeopleareabletoreachouttosomeoneelseandsayIwanttoprotectyou.Iwanttomakethisworldabetterplaceforyou.IwanttodothebestIcantomakesurethatyougrowuptobeasafeandhappychild. Thejudge
Woodsmenhuntersandtrackerslearnedtofollowandreadthe21leftbehind22animalsmennatureandtime.Theirabilitytosurvive23ontheirskillsin24thesesigns.Soontheyreasonedthatifsignsleftbehindaccidentallyhad25theycouldleavesignsdeliberately故意fortheir26futureuseorforthebenefitof27followingthem.28trailsignsandsymbols29andsoonbecame30standardized.Ahunterinaforestbacked砍piecesofback树皮offsomeofthetreesinhispathsothathecouldfindhiswayback31sothatotherscould32him. 23
Woodsmenhuntersandtrackerslearnedtofollowandreadthe21leftbehind22animalsmennatureandtime.Theirabilitytosurvive23ontheirskillsin24thesesigns.Soontheyreasonedthatifsignsleftbehindaccidentallyhad25theycouldleavesignsdeliberately故意fortheir26futureuseorforthebenefitof27followingthem.28trailsignsandsymbols29andsoonbecame30standardized.Ahunterinaforestbacked砍piecesofback树皮offsomeofthetreesinhispathsothathecouldfindhiswayback31sothatotherscould32him. 27
Althoughwehadn'tmetfortwentyyearsIrecognizedhim______Isawhim.
Ithinkyouhavepaid______yourhealth.
Woodsmenhuntersandtrackerslearnedtofollowandreadthe21leftbehind22animalsmennatureandtime.Theirabilitytosurvive23ontheirskillsin24thesesigns.Soontheyreasonedthatifsignsleftbehindaccidentallyhad25theycouldleavesignsdeliberately故意fortheir26futureuseorforthebenefitof27followingthem.28trailsignsandsymbols29andsoonbecame30standardized.Ahunterinaforestbacked砍piecesofback树皮offsomeofthetreesinhispathsothathecouldfindhiswayback31sothatotherscould32him. 21
Woodsmenhuntersandtrackerslearnedtofollowandreadthe21leftbehind22animalsmennatureandtime.Theirabilitytosurvive23ontheirskillsin24thesesigns.Soontheyreasonedthatifsignsleftbehindaccidentallyhad25theycouldleavesignsdeliberately故意fortheir26futureuseorforthebenefitof27followingthem.28trailsignsandsymbols29andsoonbecame30standardized.Ahunterinaforestbacked砍piecesofback树皮offsomeofthetreesinhispathsothathecouldfindhiswayback31sothatotherscould32him. 31
Mary:Goodmorning.Dr.Brown’soffice.______ Dianna:Goodmorning.IwanttomakeanappointmentwithDr.Brown.
A．knock B．other C．honest D．fond
PassageFiveIntheUnitedStatesthefamilyplaysanimportantroleinmostholidayactivities.NovemberisNationalAdoptionMonth.WevisitwithanAmericanfamilythathasanextraspecialreasontocelebratethisyear.It’snotMaryWebster’sbirthday.Itisthedaythatsheisadopted.ShecametotheWebsterfamilyabouttwoyearsago.WhenhernewmotherheldMarysheknewMarywouldsomedaybepartoftheirfamily.Mary’sbirthmotherwasfightingdrugaddiction.Webster’swereneversureifthebirthmotherwouldwanttohaveMaryback.TheWebster’swerefosterparents.Itisnotknownhowlongthechildwillstay.Noattentionispaidtotheemotionsofthefosterparentsandthechild.Oncethebirthmotherhasnomoreclaimonthechildthefosterfamilycanadoptthechild.Ajudgemakestheadoptionfinal.Thejudgesaysthisceremonytouchesheremotionally.ThejudgesaidthatintimeslikethisitisnicethatsomepeopleareabletoreachouttosomeoneelseandsayIwanttoprotectyou.Iwanttomakethisworldabetterplaceforyou.IwanttodothebestIcantomakesurethatyougrowuptobeasafeandhappychild. Mary'sbirthmother
—I'mverytired.—Wereallyshouldstop______andgotobed.
A．says B．days C．delay D．away
Pleaseacceptmy______yourgreatprogressintheresearch.
Woodsmenhuntersandtrackerslearnedtofollowandreadthe21leftbehind22animalsmennatureandtime.Theirabilitytosurvive23ontheirskillsin24thesesigns.Soontheyreasonedthatifsignsleftbehindaccidentallyhad25theycouldleavesignsdeliberately故意fortheir26futureuseorforthebenefitof27followingthem.28trailsignsandsymbols29andsoonbecame30standardized.Ahunterinaforestbacked砍piecesofback树皮offsomeofthetreesinhispathsothathecouldfindhiswayback31sothatotherscould32him. 35
Woodsmenhuntersandtrackerslearnedtofollowandreadthe21leftbehind22animalsmennatureandtime.Theirabilitytosurvive23ontheirskillsin24thesesigns.Soontheyreasonedthatifsignsleftbehindaccidentallyhad25theycouldleavesignsdeliberately故意fortheir26futureuseorforthebenefitof27followingthem.28trailsignsandsymbols29andsoonbecame30standardized.Ahunterinaforestbacked砍piecesofback树皮offsomeofthetreesinhispathsothathecouldfindhiswayback31sothatotherscould32him. 29
Younevertolduswhyyouwerelateforthelastmeeting______
Woodsmenhuntersandtrackerslearnedtofollowandreadthe21leftbehind22animalsmennatureandtime.Theirabilitytosurvive23ontheirskillsin24thesesigns.Soontheyreasonedthatifsignsleftbehindaccidentallyhad25theycouldleavesignsdeliberately故意fortheir26futureuseorforthebenefitof27followingthem.28trailsignsandsymbols29andsoonbecame30standardized.Ahunterinaforestbacked砍piecesofback树皮offsomeofthetreesinhispathsothathecouldfindhiswayback31sothatotherscould32him. 33
Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Each passageisfollowedbyfivequestions.Foreachquestiontherearefour suggestedanswersmarkedABCandD.Chooseonebestanswerandblackenthe correspondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOne ForanyEnglishmantherecanneverbe anydiscussionastowhoistheworld’sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist. Onlyonenamecanpossiblysuggestitselftohim:thatofWilliamShakespeare. EveryEnglishmanhassomeknowledgehoweverslightoftheworksofour greatestwriter.AllofususewordsphrasesandquotationsfromShakespeare’s writingsthathavebecomepartofthecommonpropertyofEnglish-speaking people.Mostofthetimeweareprobablyunawareofthesourceofthewordswe useratherliketheoldladywhowastakentoseeaperformanceofHAMLETand complainedthatitwasfullofwell-knownproverbsandquotations! Shakespearemoreperhapsthananyotherwritersmadefulluseofthe greatresourcesoftheEnglishlanguage.Mostofususeaboutfivethousand wordsinournormalemploymentofEnglishShakespeareinhisworksusedabout twenty-fivethousand!Thereisprobablynobetterwayforaforeignerto appreciatetherichnessandvarietyoftheEnglishlanguagethanbystudyingthe variouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedit.Suchastudyiswellworththeeffort itisnotofcourserecommendedtobeginnerseventhoughsomeaspectsof EnglishusageandthemeaningofmanywordshavechangedsinceShakespeare’s day.ItisworthwhiletostudythevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedEnglishbecause______.
Vendor:Thatplatethatyouwerefirstlookingatcosts$50. Customer:$50!______.Ican’taffordthat.
PassageThree Sweepingchangesareinstorefor Frenchworkersandthejobstheycanfindbetweennowand2010. Decliningbirthratessincethe60’sandtheadditionof2millionjobsby theendofthedecadeareexpectedtohelpdrivedownunemploymentfrom10 percentto7percent.Thatisfullemploymentbytraditionalstandardsbutit isthebestlevelprojectedforaperiodofrapidlychangingeconomic conditions.Atthesametimechangesinthelabormarketwill meanthatmanyoftheunemployedworkerswillbeconfrontedwithachoiceof eithertrainingforbetterpayingmoretechnicaljobsthatwillrequiregreater skillsoracceptingrelativelylow-payingunskilled jobs.Bytheendofthedecade______.
Woodsmenhuntersandtrackerslearnedtofollowandreadthe21leftbehind22animalsmennatureandtime.Theirabilitytosurvive23ontheirskillsin24thesesigns.Soontheyreasonedthatifsignsleftbehindaccidentallyhad25theycouldleavesignsdeliberately故意fortheir26futureuseorforthebenefitof27followingthem.28trailsignsandsymbols29andsoonbecame30standardized.Ahunterinaforestbacked砍piecesofback树皮offsomeofthetreesinhispathsothathecouldfindhiswayback31sothatotherscould32him. 25
PassageTwo Makingafilmtakesalongtimeandis veryhardwork.Writingforthefilmmaytakemanyweeks.Filmingthestory beingacted—orshootingthefilmasitiscalled—oftentakesatleastsix months.Actorsandcamera-menworkfromveryearlyinthemorninguntillateat night.Eachscenehastobeactedandre-actedfilmedandre-filmeduntilit isjustright.Sometimesthesamescenemayhavetobeactedtwentyorthirty times.Thefilmstudioislikealargefactoryandtheindoor stagesareverybigindeed.Sceneryofallkindsismadeinthestudio: churcheshousescastlesandfactoriesareallbuiltofwoodandcardboard. Severalhundredpeopleworktogethertomakeonefilm.Someofthesepeopleare theactorsandactresses.Thedirectorofthefilmhoweveristhemost importantpersoninafilmstudio.Hedecideshowthescenesshouldbefilmed andhowtheactorsshouldact.Mostpeoplegotoseeafilm becausetheyknowthefilm-starsinit.Sometimesthefilmmaybeverypoor.It isbesttochooseafilmmadebyagooddirector.Somefamousdirectorsmake theirfilmsveryreal.Peoplefeelthattheythemselvesareamongthepeoplein thefilm.Thedirectorofafilm______.
Heissincereandeasyto______.
A．cup B．mud C．just D．tune
PassageThree Sweepingchangesareinstorefor Frenchworkersandthejobstheycanfindbetweennowand2010. Decliningbirthratessincethe60’sandtheadditionof2millionjobsby theendofthedecadeareexpectedtohelpdrivedownunemploymentfrom10 percentto7percent.Thatisfullemploymentbytraditionalstandardsbutit isthebestlevelprojectedforaperiodofrapidlychangingeconomic conditions.Atthesametimechangesinthelabormarketwill meanthatmanyoftheunemployedworkerswillbeconfrontedwithachoiceof eithertrainingforbetterpayingmoretechnicaljobsthatwillrequiregreater skillsoracceptingrelativelylow-payingunskilled jobs.Manyunemployedworkerswill______.
PassageTwo Makingafilmtakesalongtimeandis veryhardwork.Writingforthefilmmaytakemanyweeks.Filmingthestory beingacted—orshootingthefilmasitiscalled—oftentakesatleastsix months.Actorsandcamera-menworkfromveryearlyinthemorninguntillateat night.Eachscenehastobeactedandre-actedfilmedandre-filmeduntilit isjustright.Sometimesthesamescenemayhavetobeactedtwentyorthirty times.Thefilmstudioislikealargefactoryandtheindoor stagesareverybigindeed.Sceneryofallkindsismadeinthestudio: churcheshousescastlesandfactoriesareallbuiltofwoodandcardboard. Severalhundredpeopleworktogethertomakeonefilm.Someofthesepeopleare theactorsandactresses.Thedirectorofthefilmhoweveristhemost importantpersoninafilmstudio.Hedecideshowthescenesshouldbefilmed andhowtheactorsshouldact.Mostpeoplegotoseeafilm becausetheyknowthefilm-starsinit.Sometimesthefilmmaybeverypoor.It isbesttochooseafilmmadebyagooddirector.Somefamousdirectorsmake theirfilmsveryreal.Peoplefeelthattheythemselvesareamongthepeoplein thefilm.Thesceneshavetobefilmedmanytimesbecause______.
PassageFour Sportsandgamesmakeourbodies strongpreventusfromgettingtoofatandkeepushealthy.Butthesearenot theironlyuse.Theygiveusvaluablepracticeinmakingeyesbrainandmuscles worktogether.Intennisoureyesseetheballcomingjudgeitsspeedand directionandpassthisinformationontothebrain.Thebrainthenhasto decidewhattodoandtosenditsorderstothemusclesofthearmslegsand soonsothattheballismetandhitbackwhereitoughttogo.Allthismust happenwithverygreatspeedandonlythosewhohavehadalotofpracticeat tenniscancarryoutthiscomplicatedchainofeventssuccessfully.Forthose whoworkwiththeirbrainsmostofthedaythepracticeofsuchskillsis especiallyuseful.Sportsandgamesarealsoveryusefulfor character-training.Intheirlessonsatschoolboysandgirlsmaylearnabout suchvirtuesasunselfishnesscouragedisciplineandloveofone’scountry butwhatislearnedinbookscannothavethesamedeepeffectonachild’s characteraswhatislearnedbyexperience.Theordinaryday-schoolcannotgive muchpracticaltraininginlivingbecausemostofthepupils’timeisspentin classesstudyinglessons.Soitiswhatthepupilsdointheirsparetimethat reallypreparesthemtotaketheirplaceinsocietyascitizenswhentheygrow up.Ifeachofthemlearnstoworkforhisteamandnotforhimselfonthe footballfieldhewilllaterfinditnaturaltoworkforthegoodofhis countryinsteadofonlyforhisownbenefit.Thecomplicatedchainofeventsrefersto______.
Christine:Nextweek.I’mintheaccountingdepartment.Imaketelephonecallstothebankschecktheaccountskeeprecords...______. Susan:Itsoundslikeanexcellentjob.
Religionhasagreat______man'sbehavior.
Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Each passageisfollowedbyfivequestions.Foreachquestiontherearefour suggestedanswersmarkedABCandD.Chooseonebestanswerandblackenthe correspondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOne ForanyEnglishmantherecanneverbe anydiscussionastowhoistheworld’sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist. Onlyonenamecanpossiblysuggestitselftohim:thatofWilliamShakespeare. EveryEnglishmanhassomeknowledgehoweverslightoftheworksofour greatestwriter.AllofususewordsphrasesandquotationsfromShakespeare’s writingsthathavebecomepartofthecommonpropertyofEnglish-speaking people.Mostofthetimeweareprobablyunawareofthesourceofthewordswe useratherliketheoldladywhowastakentoseeaperformanceofHAMLETand complainedthatitwasfullofwell-knownproverbsandquotations! Shakespearemoreperhapsthananyotherwritersmadefulluseofthe greatresourcesoftheEnglishlanguage.Mostofususeaboutfivethousand wordsinournormalemploymentofEnglishShakespeareinhisworksusedabout twenty-fivethousand!Thereisprobablynobetterwayforaforeignerto appreciatetherichnessandvarietyoftheEnglishlanguagethanbystudyingthe variouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedit.Suchastudyiswellworththeeffort itisnotofcourserecommendedtobeginnerseventhoughsomeaspectsof EnglishusageandthemeaningofmanywordshavechangedsinceShakespeare’s day.EveryEnglishmanknows______.
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