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Passage Four Although there may be thousands of different kinds of jobs, as I see it the...
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Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet. HawaiitheyoungeststateoftheUnitedStatesisdifferentinmanywaysfromthemainlandstates.TheHawaiianpeopleareamixtureofthe21Hawaiiansandmanyimmigrantswhoarrived22Whenthefirstpineappleplantations23inHawaiiinthe1900’stherewerenotenoughpeoplelivingonthe.islandstodoallthework.24morecame:theChineseJapaneseandthePortuguesewerethemaingroups. FormanyyearsHawaiiancustomswerelookeddownonor25.Nowthereisnewprideintheoldways.Childrenarelearningthe26languageandthetraditionalsongsanddances.AttheUniversityofHawaiithereisagreatdealofinterestinthehistoryoftheislandsandthecultureofthe27. Visitorstotheislands28toseetheislandparadiseasit29tobe.LargenumbersoftouristsfromtheMainland30inHawaiidaily.Signsofmodemtourismare31.Honoluluanditssuburbsaquietareaofabout250000thirtyyears32isnowacrowdedareaof800000residentsand33. AsyoudrivearoundtheislandofOahuyoucanfindsomeofthebeachesareclosed34thepublicandmoreandmoretouristresortsarebeingbuiltinareasthatwereunspoiled.Hawaiians35aboutwhatwillhappentotheoldwayoflife. 24
He______thathewasgoingtovisithissisterinOhio.
A．thousand B．young C．however D．town
Directions:PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet. A.WherehaveyoubeenB.Whatdoyoudo C.AninterestingplaceD.aparttimejob E.AndwhatdoyoudoF.beenthere G.ThatsoundsinterestingH.Whichrestaurant Jason:WheredoyouworkAndrea Andrea:IworkforThomasCookTravel. Jason:Ohreally56there Andrea:I’maguide.ItakepeopleontourstocountriesinSouthAmericalikePeru. Jason:57! Andrea:Yesit’sagreatjob.Iloveit.58 Jason:I’mastudentandIhave59too. Andrea:OhWheredoyouwork Jason:Inafast-foodrestaurant. Andrea:60 Jason:HamburgerHeaven. 58
PassageTwo AmericanBlacksexperienceda revolutionafter1945arevolutioninexpectations.FollowingWorldWarⅡthe steadymovementtowardfirst-classcitizenshipforBlackpeoplequickenedwith significantactionstakingplaceincourtsoflawinvotingboothsin restaurantsandinthestreetsofthenation.Adecadeof intensecivilrightsactivitywaslaunchedin1954whentheUnitedStates SupremeCourtdeclaredsegregatedschoolstobeunconstitutional.In1955Dr. MartinLutherKingJr.effectivelyorganizedtheBlacksofAtlantaGeorgia inabusboycott.TheboycottlastedtwoyearsandwhenitwasoverBlacksno longerweredegradedbybeingforcedtositorstandintherearof buses.In1960agroupofBlackcollegestudentsdecidedthat theysiswellaswhitepersonshadtherighttoeatatalunchcounterin GreensboroNorthCarolina.Thissit-insparkedanaggressivenationalmovement andinthenextfewyearsthousandsofyoungmenandwomen--Blackandwhite NorthandSouth--overturnedlocallawsandcustomsthathadmaintained segregation.Sit-insprayinsfreedomridesfreedommarchesanddemonstrations toopenallschoolstoBlackchildrentookplaceacrossthe nation.Whoarethefirsttomakethesuccessofsit-inbecometrue
Itisdifficulttodistinguishonetwin______theother.
Directions:PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet. A.WherehaveyoubeenB.Whatdoyoudo C.AninterestingplaceD.aparttimejob E.AndwhatdoyoudoF.beenthere G.ThatsoundsinterestingH.Whichrestaurant Jason:WheredoyouworkAndrea Andrea:IworkforThomasCookTravel. Jason:Ohreally56there Andrea:I’maguide.ItakepeopleontourstocountriesinSouthAmericalikePeru. Jason:57! Andrea:Yesit’sagreatjob.Iloveit.58 Jason:I’mastudentandIhave59too. Andrea:OhWheredoyouwork Jason:Inafast-foodrestaurant. Andrea:60 Jason:HamburgerHeaven. 56
PassageThree Peopleoftenspeakoffireasthoughit werealivingcreature--Itgrowsdancesneedsoxygenfeedsonwhateveritcan findandthendies.Andwhenaforestfireragesoutofcontrolthreatening humanlivesandhomesitmustbefoughtlikeawildanimal.Thefightis oftendesperatesincefirefighters’besteffortsmaybedwarfedbythefuryof alargefire.Butthefire’sowntraitscanbeusedagainstit. Theheatedairaboveafirerisesinapillarofsmokeandburntgases pullingfreshairinfromthesidestoreplaceit.Firefightersusethisfact whentheyfightfirewithfire.Theystartafirewellinfrontoftheone whichtheyarefighting.Insteadoftravelingoninfrontofthehugefirethe smallerfireispulledbacktowarditbytheupdraftsofthelargerblaze.Asit travelsbacktomeetthelargefirethesmallerbackfireburnsawaythefuel thattheforestfireneedstosurvive.Evenwhenabackfirehas beenwellsethoweverthefiremaystillwinthestruggle.Thewindwhichthe firefightersusedtohelpthemmaynowbecometheirenemy.Whenthebackfire meetsthemainfirebeforebothdieforlackoffuelthereistremendous flamegreatheatandwildwinds.Astronggustmayblowthefireintothe treetopsbeyondtheareagivingthefirenewfuelandanew life.Thispassagesuggeststhatafirewilltravel______.
A．neither B．thought C．thick D．through
Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageis followedbyfourquestions.Foreachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswers markedABCandD.Chooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOne Mart’sstoryinChinabeganmanythousandsofyearsago. RemainsofanearlyformofmandiscoveredinChinaknownasPekingMan indicatethatStoneAgemenlivedintheareaaslongas500000yearsago. Duringthecenturiesthatfollowedtheirdescendantslaidthe foundationsofcivilizationinChina.Throughoutitshistory Chinahasbeenarichsourceofinventions.Silkthecompassteaandporcelain originatedthere.Inadditiontheyareresponsiblefortheinventionofpaper andprinting.TheChinesehadusedinkasearlyas1200B.C.anexcellent typewhichtheymadefromlampblackandwhichisknowninEnglishasIndiaink orChinaink.BytheendofthefirstcenturyA.D.theChinesehadinvented paper.TheChinesealsoinventedprinting.EarlyChinese printingiscalledblockprinting.Theprintercarvedraisedcharactersona blockofwoodwetthesurfaceofthecharacterswithinkandpressedsheetsof paperagainstthem.Printersinthe11thcenturywentontoinvent movabletypeofbakedclay.Thecharactersofthemovabletypecouldbe rearrangedtoformdifferentwordsandthusbeusedoverandoveragain.The Chinesealphabethasabout40thousandcharacters.Becauseofthedifficultyof producingsomanypiecesoftypemostChineseprinterscontinuedtouseblock printing.Agoodsynonymforunderlinedworddescendantsinparagraph1is______.
PassageFour WhenAbrahamLincolnwasalawyerin ruralIllinoisheandacertainjudgeintownoncegottobanteringwith oneanotherabouthorsetrading.Theupshotofthediscussionwasthatthey agreedthatthenextmorningatnineo’clocktheywouldmeetinfrontofthe generalstoreandmakeatrade.Eachwouldbringahorseunseenbyanyoneupto thathour.Ifeitherbackedoutofthedealhewouldforfeit$25.Themoney fromeachmanwasheldbythelocalbanker.Thenextmorningat theappointedhourtheJudgecameupthedirtroadleadingthesorriest lookingspecimenofahorseeverseeninthosepartsofIllinois.Thelarge crowdviewingthespectacleburstoutlaughingalreadyknowingthatAbeLincoln wasboundtogettheworstofthedeal.Apoorerhorsejustcouldn’texist anywhereandstillbewalking.InafewminuteshoweverMr. Lincolnwasseenapproachingthegeneralstorecarryingsomethingquitelarge andbulkyonhisshoulders.Ashedrewnearerthecrowdsawwhatitwasand greatshoutsandlaughterbrokeout.Theshoutsandlaughtersoonbrokeintoa thunderousroarwhenMr.Lincolnlookingcarefullyandseriouslyoverthe Judge’sanimalsetdownhissawhorse锯木架andexclaimedWellJudgethisis thefirsttimeIevergottheworstofitinahorse trade.Thispassageattemptstoarouse______.
Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet. HawaiitheyoungeststateoftheUnitedStatesisdifferentinmanywaysfromthemainlandstates.TheHawaiianpeopleareamixtureofthe21Hawaiiansandmanyimmigrantswhoarrived22Whenthefirstpineappleplantations23inHawaiiinthe1900’stherewerenotenoughpeoplelivingonthe.islandstodoallthework.24morecame:theChineseJapaneseandthePortuguesewerethemaingroups. FormanyyearsHawaiiancustomswerelookeddownonor25.Nowthereisnewprideintheoldways.Childrenarelearningthe26languageandthetraditionalsongsanddances.AttheUniversityofHawaiithereisagreatdealofinterestinthehistoryoftheislandsandthecultureofthe27. Visitorstotheislands28toseetheislandparadiseasit29tobe.LargenumbersoftouristsfromtheMainland30inHawaiidaily.Signsofmodemtourismare31.Honoluluanditssuburbsaquietareaofabout250000thirtyyears32isnowacrowdedareaof800000residentsand33. AsyoudrivearoundtheislandofOahuyoucanfindsomeofthebeachesareclosed34thepublicandmoreandmoretouristresortsarebeingbuiltinareasthatwereunspoiled.Hawaiians35aboutwhatwillhappentotheoldwayoflife. 34
Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet. HawaiitheyoungeststateoftheUnitedStatesisdifferentinmanywaysfromthemainlandstates.TheHawaiianpeopleareamixtureofthe21Hawaiiansandmanyimmigrantswhoarrived22Whenthefirstpineappleplantations23inHawaiiinthe1900’stherewerenotenoughpeoplelivingonthe.islandstodoallthework.24morecame:theChineseJapaneseandthePortuguesewerethemaingroups. FormanyyearsHawaiiancustomswerelookeddownonor25.Nowthereisnewprideintheoldways.Childrenarelearningthe26languageandthetraditionalsongsanddances.AttheUniversityofHawaiithereisagreatdealofinterestinthehistoryoftheislandsandthecultureofthe27. Visitorstotheislands28toseetheislandparadiseasit29tobe.LargenumbersoftouristsfromtheMainland30inHawaiidaily.Signsofmodemtourismare31.Honoluluanditssuburbsaquietareaofabout250000thirtyyears32isnowacrowdedareaof800000residentsand33. AsyoudrivearoundtheislandofOahuyoucanfindsomeofthebeachesareclosed34thepublicandmoreandmoretouristresortsarebeingbuiltinareasthatwereunspoiled.Hawaiians35aboutwhatwillhappentotheoldwayoflife. 32
PassageFive Shoesareoutercoveringsforthefoot. Theyhavesolesandmosthaveheels.Theupperpartofmostshoesextendno higherthantheankle.Bootsarefootwearthatreachbeyondtheankle.People wearshoestoprotecttheirfeetfromharshweathersharpobjectsand uncomfortablesurfaces.Shoesarealsoanimportantpartofpeople’sclothing. Asaresultfashionoftendeterminesthestyleofshoesthatindividualswear. Thedesiretobefashionablehasledtomanyunusualshoestyles.Inthe1300’s manyEuropeanmenworeshoescalledcrackoweswhichhadanextremelylongtoe. Fromthe1300’stothe1700’ssomeEuropeanwomenworeshoeswithreallythick solescausingwalkingtobevirtuallyimpossiblewithoutsupport.Shoesonce wornintheOrientwereconnectedtoastilt高跷ashighassix inches.Traditionallymostshoesaremadeofleather.Butmany othermaterialsarenowused.Includingcanvasvelvetandsyntheticsubstances suchasplastics.Footwearmaterialsandstylevarysomewhatdependingon climatecustomorotherdifferences.FarmersinNetherlandsoftenwearheavy woodenshoesthatprotecttheirfeetfromthedampenvironmentwhileJapanese wearshoesoutsidetheirhomebutprefersoftslippersathome.Infactpeople insomeregionsoftenwearfootcoveringsotherthanshoes.Somewearsandals duringthehotsummerandswitchtowarmbootsforthecold winter.Accordingtothepassagewhatisthemainreasonforpeopletowearshoes
I'veworkedheresinceI______HarvardBusinessSchool.
Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet. HawaiitheyoungeststateoftheUnitedStatesisdifferentinmanywaysfromthemainlandstates.TheHawaiianpeopleareamixtureofthe21Hawaiiansandmanyimmigrantswhoarrived22Whenthefirstpineappleplantations23inHawaiiinthe1900’stherewerenotenoughpeoplelivingonthe.islandstodoallthework.24morecame:theChineseJapaneseandthePortuguesewerethemaingroups. FormanyyearsHawaiiancustomswerelookeddownonor25.Nowthereisnewprideintheoldways.Childrenarelearningthe26languageandthetraditionalsongsanddances.AttheUniversityofHawaiithereisagreatdealofinterestinthehistoryoftheislandsandthecultureofthe27. Visitorstotheislands28toseetheislandparadiseasit29tobe.LargenumbersoftouristsfromtheMainland30inHawaiidaily.Signsofmodemtourismare31.Honoluluanditssuburbsaquietareaofabout250000thirtyyears32isnowacrowdedareaof800000residentsand33. AsyoudrivearoundtheislandofOahuyoucanfindsomeofthebeachesareclosed34thepublicandmoreandmoretouristresortsarebeingbuiltinareasthatwereunspoiled.Hawaiians35aboutwhatwillhappentotheoldwayoflife. 26
Directions:PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet. A.WherehaveyoubeenB.Whatdoyoudo C.AninterestingplaceD.aparttimejob E.AndwhatdoyoudoF.beenthere G.ThatsoundsinterestingH.Whichrestaurant Jason:WheredoyouworkAndrea Andrea:IworkforThomasCookTravel. Jason:Ohreally56there Andrea:I’maguide.ItakepeopleontourstocountriesinSouthAmericalikePeru. Jason:57! Andrea:Yesit’sagreatjob.Iloveit.58 Jason:I’mastudentandIhave59too. Andrea:OhWheredoyouwork Jason:Inafast-foodrestaurant. Andrea:60 Jason:HamburgerHeaven. 60
PassageFive Shoesareoutercoveringsforthefoot. Theyhavesolesandmosthaveheels.Theupperpartofmostshoesextendno higherthantheankle.Bootsarefootwearthatreachbeyondtheankle.People wearshoestoprotecttheirfeetfromharshweathersharpobjectsand uncomfortablesurfaces.Shoesarealsoanimportantpartofpeople’sclothing. Asaresultfashionoftendeterminesthestyleofshoesthatindividualswear. Thedesiretobefashionablehasledtomanyunusualshoestyles.Inthe1300’s manyEuropeanmenworeshoescalledcrackoweswhichhadanextremelylongtoe. Fromthe1300’stothe1700’ssomeEuropeanwomenworeshoeswithreallythick solescausingwalkingtobevirtuallyimpossiblewithoutsupport.Shoesonce wornintheOrientwereconnectedtoastilt高跷ashighassix inches.Traditionallymostshoesaremadeofleather.Butmany othermaterialsarenowused.Includingcanvasvelvetandsyntheticsubstances suchasplastics.Footwearmaterialsandstylevarysomewhatdependingon climatecustomorotherdifferences.FarmersinNetherlandsoftenwearheavy woodenshoesthatprotecttheirfeetfromthedampenvironmentwhileJapanese wearshoesoutsidetheirhomebutprefersoftslippersathome.Infactpeople insomeregionsoftenwearfootcoveringsotherthanshoes.Somewearsandals duringthehotsummerandswitchtowarmbootsforthecold winter.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage
Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet. HawaiitheyoungeststateoftheUnitedStatesisdifferentinmanywaysfromthemainlandstates.TheHawaiianpeopleareamixtureofthe21Hawaiiansandmanyimmigrantswhoarrived22Whenthefirstpineappleplantations23inHawaiiinthe1900’stherewerenotenoughpeoplelivingonthe.islandstodoallthework.24morecame:theChineseJapaneseandthePortuguesewerethemaingroups. FormanyyearsHawaiiancustomswerelookeddownonor25.Nowthereisnewprideintheoldways.Childrenarelearningthe26languageandthetraditionalsongsanddances.AttheUniversityofHawaiithereisagreatdealofinterestinthehistoryoftheislandsandthecultureofthe27. Visitorstotheislands28toseetheislandparadiseasit29tobe.LargenumbersoftouristsfromtheMainland30inHawaiidaily.Signsofmodemtourismare31.Honoluluanditssuburbsaquietareaofabout250000thirtyyears32isnowacrowdedareaof800000residentsand33. AsyoudrivearoundtheislandofOahuyoucanfindsomeofthebeachesareclosed34thepublicandmoreandmoretouristresortsarebeingbuiltinareasthatwereunspoiled.Hawaiians35aboutwhatwillhappentotheoldwayoflife. 30
Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet. HawaiitheyoungeststateoftheUnitedStatesisdifferentinmanywaysfromthemainlandstates.TheHawaiianpeopleareamixtureofthe21Hawaiiansandmanyimmigrantswhoarrived22Whenthefirstpineappleplantations23inHawaiiinthe1900’stherewerenotenoughpeoplelivingonthe.islandstodoallthework.24morecame:theChineseJapaneseandthePortuguesewerethemaingroups. FormanyyearsHawaiiancustomswerelookeddownonor25.Nowthereisnewprideintheoldways.Childrenarelearningthe26languageandthetraditionalsongsanddances.AttheUniversityofHawaiithereisagreatdealofinterestinthehistoryoftheislandsandthecultureofthe27. Visitorstotheislands28toseetheislandparadiseasit29tobe.LargenumbersoftouristsfromtheMainland30inHawaiidaily.Signsofmodemtourismare31.Honoluluanditssuburbsaquietareaofabout250000thirtyyears32isnowacrowdedareaof800000residentsand33. AsyoudrivearoundtheislandofOahuyoucanfindsomeofthebeachesareclosed34thepublicandmoreandmoretouristresortsarebeingbuiltinareasthatwereunspoiled.Hawaiians35aboutwhatwillhappentotheoldwayoflife. 22
TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou______apassport.
--Wouldyoupreferteaorcoffee--I______havesomecoffeeplease.
PassageFour WhenAbrahamLincolnwasalawyerin ruralIllinoisheandacertainjudgeintownoncegottobanteringwith oneanotherabouthorsetrading.Theupshotofthediscussionwasthatthey agreedthatthenextmorningatnineo’clocktheywouldmeetinfrontofthe generalstoreandmakeatrade.Eachwouldbringahorseunseenbyanyoneupto thathour.Ifeitherbackedoutofthedealhewouldforfeit$25.Themoney fromeachmanwasheldbythelocalbanker.Thenextmorningat theappointedhourtheJudgecameupthedirtroadleadingthesorriest lookingspecimenofahorseeverseeninthosepartsofIllinois.Thelarge crowdviewingthespectacleburstoutlaughingalreadyknowingthatAbeLincoln wasboundtogettheworstofthedeal.Apoorerhorsejustcouldn’texist anywhereandstillbewalking.InafewminuteshoweverMr. Lincolnwasseenapproachingthegeneralstorecarryingsomethingquitelarge andbulkyonhisshoulders.Ashedrewnearerthecrowdsawwhatitwasand greatshoutsandlaughterbrokeout.Theshoutsandlaughtersoonbrokeintoa thunderousroarwhenMr.Lincolnlookingcarefullyandseriouslyoverthe Judge’sanimalsetdownhissawhorse锯木架andexclaimedWellJudgethisis thefirsttimeIevergottheworstofitinahorse trade.Thispassageconcerns______.
Ithinkhestudiesveryhard______
PassageTwo AmericanBlacksexperienceda revolutionafter1945arevolutioninexpectations.FollowingWorldWarⅡthe steadymovementtowardfirst-classcitizenshipforBlackpeoplequickenedwith significantactionstakingplaceincourtsoflawinvotingboothsin restaurantsandinthestreetsofthenation.Adecadeof intensecivilrightsactivitywaslaunchedin1954whentheUnitedStates SupremeCourtdeclaredsegregatedschoolstobeunconstitutional.In1955Dr. MartinLutherKingJr.effectivelyorganizedtheBlacksofAtlantaGeorgia inabusboycott.TheboycottlastedtwoyearsandwhenitwasoverBlacksno longerweredegradedbybeingforcedtositorstandintherearof buses.In1960agroupofBlackcollegestudentsdecidedthat theysiswellaswhitepersonshadtherighttoeatatalunchcounterin GreensboroNorthCarolina.Thissit-insparkedanaggressivenationalmovement andinthenextfewyearsthousandsofyoungmenandwomen--Blackandwhite NorthandSouth--overturnedlocallawsandcustomsthathadmaintained segregation.Sit-insprayinsfreedomridesfreedommarchesanddemonstrations toopenallschoolstoBlackchildrentookplaceacrossthe nation.Severalimportantactionstookplacetochangethestatusofblackpeople______.
PassageThree Peopleoftenspeakoffireasthoughit werealivingcreature--Itgrowsdancesneedsoxygenfeedsonwhateveritcan findandthendies.Andwhenaforestfireragesoutofcontrolthreatening humanlivesandhomesitmustbefoughtlikeawildanimal.Thefightis oftendesperatesincefirefighters’besteffortsmaybedwarfedbythefuryof alargefire.Butthefire’sowntraitscanbeusedagainstit. Theheatedairaboveafirerisesinapillarofsmokeandburntgases pullingfreshairinfromthesidestoreplaceit.Firefightersusethisfact whentheyfightfirewithfire.Theystartafirewellinfrontoftheone whichtheyarefighting.Insteadoftravelingoninfrontofthehugefirethe smallerfireispulledbacktowarditbytheupdraftsofthelargerblaze.Asit travelsbacktomeetthelargefirethesmallerbackfireburnsawaythefuel thattheforestfireneedstosurvive.Evenwhenabackfirehas beenwellsethoweverthefiremaystillwinthestruggle.Thewindwhichthe firefightersusedtohelpthemmaynowbecometheirenemy.Whenthebackfire meetsthemainfirebeforebothdieforlackoffuelthereistremendous flamegreatheatandwildwinds.Astronggustmayblowthefireintothe treetopsbeyondtheareagivingthefirenewfuelandanew life.Thispassagefocuseson______.
You______seethedoctorifthatbackachepersists.
Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageis followedbyfourquestions.Foreachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswers markedABCandD.Chooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOne Mart’sstoryinChinabeganmanythousandsofyearsago. RemainsofanearlyformofmandiscoveredinChinaknownasPekingMan indicatethatStoneAgemenlivedintheareaaslongas500000yearsago. Duringthecenturiesthatfollowedtheirdescendantslaidthe foundationsofcivilizationinChina.Throughoutitshistory Chinahasbeenarichsourceofinventions.Silkthecompassteaandporcelain originatedthere.Inadditiontheyareresponsiblefortheinventionofpaper andprinting.TheChinesehadusedinkasearlyas1200B.C.anexcellent typewhichtheymadefromlampblackandwhichisknowninEnglishasIndiaink orChinaink.BytheendofthefirstcenturyA.D.theChinesehadinvented paper.TheChinesealsoinventedprinting.EarlyChinese printingiscalledblockprinting.Theprintercarvedraisedcharactersona blockofwoodwetthesurfaceofthecharacterswithinkandpressedsheetsof paperagainstthem.Printersinthe11thcenturywentontoinvent movabletypeofbakedclay.Thecharactersofthemovabletypecouldbe rearrangedtoformdifferentwordsandthusbeusedoverandoveragain.The Chinesealphabethasabout40thousandcharacters.Becauseofthedifficultyof producingsomanypiecesoftypemostChineseprinterscontinuedtouseblock printing.Whichtypeofprintingismoreconvenientbasedonthepassage
A．message B．fountain C．orange D．classmate
Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet. HawaiitheyoungeststateoftheUnitedStatesisdifferentinmanywaysfromthemainlandstates.TheHawaiianpeopleareamixtureofthe21Hawaiiansandmanyimmigrantswhoarrived22Whenthefirstpineappleplantations23inHawaiiinthe1900’stherewerenotenoughpeoplelivingonthe.islandstodoallthework.24morecame:theChineseJapaneseandthePortuguesewerethemaingroups. FormanyyearsHawaiiancustomswerelookeddownonor25.Nowthereisnewprideintheoldways.Childrenarelearningthe26languageandthetraditionalsongsanddances.AttheUniversityofHawaiithereisagreatdealofinterestinthehistoryoftheislandsandthecultureofthe27. Visitorstotheislands28toseetheislandparadiseasit29tobe.LargenumbersoftouristsfromtheMainland30inHawaiidaily.Signsofmodemtourismare31.Honoluluanditssuburbsaquietareaofabout250000thirtyyears32isnowacrowdedareaof800000residentsand33. AsyoudrivearoundtheislandofOahuyoucanfindsomeofthebeachesareclosed34thepublicandmoreandmoretouristresortsarebeingbuiltinareasthatwereunspoiled.Hawaiians35aboutwhatwillhappentotheoldwayoflife. 28
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