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Allofthestudents______interestinthecaseshareinworkingouttheproblem.
A.Whatdayisittoday B.MayIhavethetimeplease C.Whatwouldyouliketobuy D.Thankyou E.muchbetter F.Iwon’t G.SorryIamastrangerhere. H.It’suptoyou. Sandy:How’stheyoungmanKazi:He’s______.
A.Whatdayisittoday B.MayIhavethetimeplease C.Whatwouldyouliketobuy D.Thankyou E.muchbetter F.Iwon’t G.SorryIamastrangerhere. H.It’suptoyou. George:______.Bob:TodayisFriday.
A.Whatdayisittoday B.MayIhavethetimeplease C.Whatwouldyouliketobuy D.Thankyou E.muchbetter F.Iwon’t G.SorryIamastrangerhere. H.It’suptoyou. Student:WhichjobdoyouthinkIshouldtake--thecounter’sjoborthewaiter’sjobCounselor:______.
ⅢClozeDirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedABCandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Alltheusefulenergyatthesurfaceoftheearthcomesfromtheactivityofthesun.Thesunheatsandfeedsmankind.Eachyearit21menwithtwohundredmilliontonsofgrainand22tenmilliontonsofwood.Coaloilnaturalgasandallother23arestored-upenergyfromthesun.Itwascollectedbytheplantsascarboncompoundsandstored24ago.Evenwaterpowercomesfromthesun.Water25intovaporbythesunfallsasrain.Itruns26themountainsandisconvertedtoelectricpower.Lighttransmitsonlytheenergy27comesfromthesun’souterlayersand28ofthisenergythatisdirectedtowardtheearthneverarrives.About29ofitisabsorbedbytheatmosphereoftheearth.In30theearthitselfgetsonlyonehalf-billionthoftheSun’sentireoutputofrediantenergy. 28
ⅣReadingComprehensionDirections:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedABCandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1IwasafreshmanincollegewhenImettheWhites.Theywerecompletelydifferentfrommyownfamily.JaneWhiteandIbecamefriendsatschoolandherfamilywelcomedmelikealong-lostcousin.Inmyfamilyitwasalwaysimportanttoplaceblamewhenanythingbadhappened.ButtheWhitesdidn’tworryaboutwhohaddonewhat.Mr.andMrs.Whitehadsixchildren:threesonsandthreedaughters.InJulytheWhitesistersandIdecidedtotakeacartriptoNewYork.ThetwooldestSarahandJanewerecollegestudentsandtheyoungestAmyhadrecentlygotadriver’slicenseandwasexcitedaboutpracticingherdrivingonthetrip.ThebigsistersletAmytakeover.ShecametoanintersectionwithastopsignbutAmycontinuedwithoutstopping.Thedriverofalargetruckcrashedintoourcar.Janewaskilledinstantly.WhenMr.andMrs.Whitearrivedatthehospitaltheyhuggedusall.TobothoftheirdaughtersandespeciallytoAmyoverandovertheysimplysaid"We’resogladthatyou’realive."Iwasastonished.Noblame.LaterIaskedtheWhiteswhytheynevertalkedaboutthefactthatAmywasdrivingandhadrunastopsign.Mrs.Whitesaid"Jane’sgoneandnothingwesayordowillbringherback.ButAmyhasherwholelifeaheadofher.Howcansheleadafullandhappylifeifshefeelsweblameherforhersister’sdeath"Theywereright.AmygraduatedfromcollegeandgotmarriedseveralyearsagoSheworksasateacheroflearning-disabledstudents.She’salsoamotheroftwolittlegirlsofherowntheoldestnamedJane. Howdidtheaccidentoccur
Passage4Advertisementcanbethoughtofas"themeansofmakingknowninordertobuyorsellgoodsorservices".Advertisementaimstoincreasepeople’sawarenessandarouseinterest.Ittriestoinformandtopersuade.Themediaareallusedtospreadthemessage.Thepressoffersafairlycheapmethodandmagazinesareusedtoreachspecialsectionsofthemarket.Thecinemaandcommercialradioareusefulforlocalmarket.Televisionalthoughmoreexpensivecanbeveryeffective.Publicnoticesarefairlycheapandmorepermanentintheirpowerofattraction.Otherwaysofincreasingconsumerinterestarethroughexhibitionsandtradefairsaswellasdirectmailadvertisement.Therecanbenodoubtthatthegrowthinadvertisementisoneofthemoststrikingfeaturesofthewesternworldinthiscentury.Manybusinessessuchasthosehandlingfrozenfoodsliquortobaccoandmedicineshavebeenbuiltuplargelybyadvertisement.Wemightaskwhetherthecostofadvertisementispaidforbytheproducerorbythecustomer.Sinceadvertisementformspartofthecostofproductionwhichhastobecoveredbythesellingpriceitisclearthatitisthecustomerwhopaysforadvertisement.Howeveriflargescaleadvertisementleadstoincreaseddemandproductioncostsarereducedandthecustomerpaysless.Itisdifficulttomeasureexactlytheinfluenceofadvertisementonsales.Whenthemarketisgrowingadvertisementhelpstoincreasedemand.Whenthemarketisshrinkingadvertisementmaypreventabiggerfallinsalesthanwouldoccurwithoutitssupport.Whatisclearisthatbusinesseswouldnotpaylargesumsforadvertisementiftheywerenotconvincedofitsvaluetothem. Advertisementisoftenusedto
Passage4Advertisementcanbethoughtofas"themeansofmakingknowninordertobuyorsellgoodsorservices".Advertisementaimstoincreasepeople’sawarenessandarouseinterest.Ittriestoinformandtopersuade.Themediaareallusedtospreadthemessage.Thepressoffersafairlycheapmethodandmagazinesareusedtoreachspecialsectionsofthemarket.Thecinemaandcommercialradioareusefulforlocalmarket.Televisionalthoughmoreexpensivecanbeveryeffective.Publicnoticesarefairlycheapandmorepermanentintheirpowerofattraction.Otherwaysofincreasingconsumerinterestarethroughexhibitionsandtradefairsaswellasdirectmailadvertisement.Therecanbenodoubtthatthegrowthinadvertisementisoneofthemoststrikingfeaturesofthewesternworldinthiscentury.Manybusinessessuchasthosehandlingfrozenfoodsliquortobaccoandmedicineshavebeenbuiltuplargelybyadvertisement.Wemightaskwhetherthecostofadvertisementispaidforbytheproducerorbythecustomer.Sinceadvertisementformspartofthecostofproductionwhichhastobecoveredbythesellingpriceitisclearthatitisthecustomerwhopaysforadvertisement.Howeveriflargescaleadvertisementleadstoincreaseddemandproductioncostsarereducedandthecustomerpaysless.Itisdifficulttomeasureexactlytheinfluenceofadvertisementonsales.Whenthemarketisgrowingadvertisementhelpstoincreasedemand.Whenthemarketisshrinkingadvertisementmaypreventabiggerfallinsalesthanwouldoccurwithoutitssupport.Whatisclearisthatbusinesseswouldnotpaylargesumsforadvertisementiftheywerenotconvincedofitsvaluetothem. Advertisementismainlypaidforby
Passage3Manyayoungpersontellsmehewantstobeawriter.IalwaysencouragesuchpeoplebutIalsoexplainthatthere’sabigdifferencebetween"beingawriter"andwriting.Inmostcasestheseindividualsaredreamingofwealthandfamenotthelonghoursaloneatatypewriter."You’yegottowanttowrite"Isaytothem"notwanttobeawriter."Therealityisthatwritingisalonelyprivateandpoor-payingaffair.Foreverywriterkissedbyfortunetherearethousandsmorewhoselongingisneverrewarded.When!lefta20-yearcareerintheU.S.CoastGuardtobecomeafreelancewriter自由撰稿人Ihadnoprospectsatall.WhatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundmemyroominaNewYorkapartmentbuilding.Itdidn’tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroom.Iimmediatelyboughtausedmanualtypewriterandfeltlikeagenuinewriter.AfterayearorsohoweverIstillhadn’tgottenabreakandbegantodoubtmyself.ItwassohardtosellastorythatIbarelymadeenoughtoeat.ButIknewIwantedtowrite.Ihaddreamedaboutitforyears.Iwasn’tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodiewondering"Whatif"Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetest-eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffailure.ThisistheShadowlandofhopeandanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere. Whydidtheauthorbegintodoubthimselfafterthefirstyearofhiswritingcareer
ⅢClozeDirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedABCandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Alltheusefulenergyatthesurfaceoftheearthcomesfromtheactivityofthesun.Thesunheatsandfeedsmankind.Eachyearit21menwithtwohundredmilliontonsofgrainand22tenmilliontonsofwood.Coaloilnaturalgasandallother23arestored-upenergyfromthesun.Itwascollectedbytheplantsascarboncompoundsandstored24ago.Evenwaterpowercomesfromthesun.Water25intovaporbythesunfallsasrain.Itruns26themountainsandisconvertedtoelectricpower.Lighttransmitsonlytheenergy27comesfromthesun’souterlayersand28ofthisenergythatisdirectedtowardtheearthneverarrives.About29ofitisabsorbedbytheatmosphereoftheearth.In30theearthitselfgetsonlyonehalf-billionthoftheSun’sentireoutputofrediantenergy. 30
Pleasereturninanhour.I'llbeready______then.
Passage5"Fingersweremadebeforeforks"whenapersongivesupgoodmannersputsasideknifeandforkanddivesintohisfoodsomeoneislikelytorepeatthatsaying.Theforkwasanancientagriculturaltoolbutforcenturiesnoonethoughtofeatingwithit.NotuntiltheeleventhcenturywhenayoungladyfromConstantinpolebroughtherforktoItalydidthecustomreachEurope.BythefifteenthcenturytheuseoftheforkwaswidespreadinItaly.TheEnglishexplanationwasthatItalianswereaversetoratingfoodtouchedwithfingers"Seeingallmen’sfingersarenotalikeclean."EnglishtravelerskepttheirfriendsinstitcheswhiledescribingthisridiculousItaliancustom.AnyonewhousedaforktoeatwithwaslaughedatinEnglandforthenexthundredyears.Menwhousedforkswerethoughttobesissiesandwomenwhousedthemwerecalledshow-offsandovernice.Notuntilthelate1600’sdidusingaforkbecomeacommoncustom. InEnglandpeoplewhousedforksatthattimewereconsidered
Passage5"Fingersweremadebeforeforks"whenapersongivesupgoodmannersputsasideknifeandforkanddivesintohisfoodsomeoneislikelytorepeatthatsaying.Theforkwasanancientagriculturaltoolbutforcenturiesnoonethoughtofeatingwithit.NotuntiltheeleventhcenturywhenayoungladyfromConstantinpolebroughtherforktoItalydidthecustomreachEurope.BythefifteenthcenturytheuseoftheforkwaswidespreadinItaly.TheEnglishexplanationwasthatItalianswereaversetoratingfoodtouchedwithfingers"Seeingallmen’sfingersarenotalikeclean."EnglishtravelerskepttheirfriendsinstitcheswhiledescribingthisridiculousItaliancustom.AnyonewhousedaforktoeatwithwaslaughedatinEnglandforthenexthundredyears.Menwhousedforkswerethoughttobesissiesandwomenwhousedthemwerecalledshow-offsandovernice.Notuntilthelate1600’sdidusingaforkbecomeacommoncustom. Bythefifteenthcenturyforkswereuseduse.
Passage2AreyouawarethatyouactuallypossesssixsensesThesixthisamuscularsenseresponsiblefordirectingyourmusclesintelligentlytotheextentnecessaryforeachactionyouperform.Forexamplewhenyoureachforanobjectthesensorynerveslinkingthemusclestothebrainstopyourhandatthecorrectspot.Thisautomaticperceptionofthepositionofyourmusclesinrelationtotheobjectisyourmuscularsenseinaction.Musclesarestringlybundlesoffibersvaryingfromonefive-thousandofaninchtoaboutthreeinches.Theyhavethreeuniquecharacteristicstheycanbecomeshorterandthicker;theycanstretch;andtheycanretracttotheiroriginalpositions.Underahigh-poweredmicroscopemuscletissueisseenaslongslendercellswithagrainytexturelikewood.Morethanhalfofaperson’sbodyiscomposedofmusclefibersmostofwhichareinvoluntaryinotherwordsworkwithoutconsciousdirection.Thevoluntarymusclesthosethatwemoveconsciouslytoperformparticularactionsnumbermorethanfivehundred.Womenhaveonly60to70percentasmuchmuscleasmenfortheirbodymass.Thatiswhyanaveragewomancan’tliftasmuchthrowasfarorhitashardasanaverageman. Musclesareuniquefibersbecausetheycan
Hehadmistakenme______Jack.
ⅣReadingComprehensionDirections:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedABCandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1IwasafreshmanincollegewhenImettheWhites.Theywerecompletelydifferentfrommyownfamily.JaneWhiteandIbecamefriendsatschoolandherfamilywelcomedmelikealong-lostcousin.Inmyfamilyitwasalwaysimportanttoplaceblamewhenanythingbadhappened.ButtheWhitesdidn’tworryaboutwhohaddonewhat.Mr.andMrs.Whitehadsixchildren:threesonsandthreedaughters.InJulytheWhitesistersandIdecidedtotakeacartriptoNewYork.ThetwooldestSarahandJanewerecollegestudentsandtheyoungestAmyhadrecentlygotadriver’slicenseandwasexcitedaboutpracticingherdrivingonthetrip.ThebigsistersletAmytakeover.ShecametoanintersectionwithastopsignbutAmycontinuedwithoutstopping.Thedriverofalargetruckcrashedintoourcar.Janewaskilledinstantly.WhenMr.andMrs.Whitearrivedatthehospitaltheyhuggedusall.TobothoftheirdaughtersandespeciallytoAmyoverandovertheysimplysaid"We’resogladthatyou’realive."Iwasastonished.Noblame.LaterIaskedtheWhiteswhytheynevertalkedaboutthefactthatAmywasdrivingandhadrunastopsign.Mrs.Whitesaid"Jane’sgoneandnothingwesayordowillbringherback.ButAmyhasherwholelifeaheadofher.Howcansheleadafullandhappylifeifshefeelsweblameherforhersister’sdeath"Theywereright.AmygraduatedfromcollegeandgotmarriedseveralyearsagoSheworksasateacheroflearning-disabledstudents.She’salsoamotheroftwolittlegirlsofherowntheoldestnamedJane. InwhatwaydidthewriterfindtheWhitefamilycompletelydifferentfromherown
Passage2AreyouawarethatyouactuallypossesssixsensesThesixthisamuscularsenseresponsiblefordirectingyourmusclesintelligentlytotheextentnecessaryforeachactionyouperform.Forexamplewhenyoureachforanobjectthesensorynerveslinkingthemusclestothebrainstopyourhandatthecorrectspot.Thisautomaticperceptionofthepositionofyourmusclesinrelationtotheobjectisyourmuscularsenseinaction.Musclesarestringlybundlesoffibersvaryingfromonefive-thousandofaninchtoaboutthreeinches.Theyhavethreeuniquecharacteristicstheycanbecomeshorterandthicker;theycanstretch;andtheycanretracttotheiroriginalpositions.Underahigh-poweredmicroscopemuscletissueisseenaslongslendercellswithagrainytexturelikewood.Morethanhalfofaperson’sbodyiscomposedofmusclefibersmostofwhichareinvoluntaryinotherwordsworkwithoutconsciousdirection.Thevoluntarymusclesthosethatwemoveconsciouslytoperformparticularactionsnumbermorethanfivehundred.Womenhaveonly60to70percentasmuchmuscleasmenfortheirbodymass.Thatiswhyanaveragewomancan’tliftasmuchthrowasfarorhitashardasanaverageman. Underamicroscopemusclecellsappeartobe
Tomsetout______Shanghailastnight.
Passage4Advertisementcanbethoughtofas"themeansofmakingknowninordertobuyorsellgoodsorservices".Advertisementaimstoincreasepeople’sawarenessandarouseinterest.Ittriestoinformandtopersuade.Themediaareallusedtospreadthemessage.Thepressoffersafairlycheapmethodandmagazinesareusedtoreachspecialsectionsofthemarket.Thecinemaandcommercialradioareusefulforlocalmarket.Televisionalthoughmoreexpensivecanbeveryeffective.Publicnoticesarefairlycheapandmorepermanentintheirpowerofattraction.Otherwaysofincreasingconsumerinterestarethroughexhibitionsandtradefairsaswellasdirectmailadvertisement.Therecanbenodoubtthatthegrowthinadvertisementisoneofthemoststrikingfeaturesofthewesternworldinthiscentury.Manybusinessessuchasthosehandlingfrozenfoodsliquortobaccoandmedicineshavebeenbuiltuplargelybyadvertisement.Wemightaskwhetherthecostofadvertisementispaidforbytheproducerorbythecustomer.Sinceadvertisementformspartofthecostofproductionwhichhastobecoveredbythesellingpriceitisclearthatitisthecustomerwhopaysforadvertisement.Howeveriflargescaleadvertisementleadstoincreaseddemandproductioncostsarereducedandthecustomerpaysless.Itisdifficulttomeasureexactlytheinfluenceofadvertisementonsales.Whenthemarketisgrowingadvertisementhelpstoincreasedemand.Whenthemarketisshrinkingadvertisementmaypreventabiggerfallinsalesthanwouldoccurwithoutitssupport.Whatisclearisthatbusinesseswouldnotpaylargesumsforadvertisementiftheywerenotconvincedofitsvaluetothem. Thewordmediainthefirstparagraphincludes
We'llgetinallthewheatbeforethesun______.
Idon'treallyknowwhatto______Johnwhoissodifficulttoplease.
SinceLindaisbothdiligentandsmartIneverdoubtthatshewill______.
Passage3Manyayoungpersontellsmehewantstobeawriter.IalwaysencouragesuchpeoplebutIalsoexplainthatthere’sabigdifferencebetween"beingawriter"andwriting.Inmostcasestheseindividualsaredreamingofwealthandfamenotthelonghoursaloneatatypewriter."You’yegottowanttowrite"Isaytothem"notwanttobeawriter."Therealityisthatwritingisalonelyprivateandpoor-payingaffair.Foreverywriterkissedbyfortunetherearethousandsmorewhoselongingisneverrewarded.When!lefta20-yearcareerintheU.S.CoastGuardtobecomeafreelancewriter自由撰稿人Ihadnoprospectsatall.WhatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundmemyroominaNewYorkapartmentbuilding.Itdidn’tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroom.Iimmediatelyboughtausedmanualtypewriterandfeltlikeagenuinewriter.AfterayearorsohoweverIstillhadn’tgottenabreakandbegantodoubtmyself.ItwassohardtosellastorythatIbarelymadeenoughtoeat.ButIknewIwantedtowrite.Ihaddreamedaboutitforyears.Iwasn’tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodiewondering"Whatif"Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetest-eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffailure.ThisistheShadowlandofhopeandanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere. Shadowlandinthelastsentencerefersto
Passage2AreyouawarethatyouactuallypossesssixsensesThesixthisamuscularsenseresponsiblefordirectingyourmusclesintelligentlytotheextentnecessaryforeachactionyouperform.Forexamplewhenyoureachforanobjectthesensorynerveslinkingthemusclestothebrainstopyourhandatthecorrectspot.Thisautomaticperceptionofthepositionofyourmusclesinrelationtotheobjectisyourmuscularsenseinaction.Musclesarestringlybundlesoffibersvaryingfromonefive-thousandofaninchtoaboutthreeinches.Theyhavethreeuniquecharacteristicstheycanbecomeshorterandthicker;theycanstretch;andtheycanretracttotheiroriginalpositions.Underahigh-poweredmicroscopemuscletissueisseenaslongslendercellswithagrainytexturelikewood.Morethanhalfofaperson’sbodyiscomposedofmusclefibersmostofwhichareinvoluntaryinotherwordsworkwithoutconsciousdirection.Thevoluntarymusclesthosethatwemoveconsciouslytoperformparticularactionsnumbermorethanfivehundred.Womenhaveonly60to70percentasmuchmuscleasmenfortheirbodymass.Thatiswhyanaveragewomancan’tliftasmuchthrowasfarorhitashardasanaverageman. Accordingtotheselectionthemuscularsenseisresponsiblefor
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