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{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 {{B}}??????? ??????????? ????????? Nurses{{/B}}??Thephysiciansinahospitalformthecoreofthe medicalstaff.Buttheycouldnotprovideeffectivemedicalcaretotheir patientswithoutthehelpofnumerousothermedicalworkers.Fromtheangleof thepatientsthenursingstaffisparticularlyimportant.Nursesareusuallyin closecontactwithpatientsaslongastheyareinthehospital.? ?Anursedoesnotstudyforasmanyyearsasadoctor.Howevereachmust beequallytrained.Caringforsickpersonsrequiresagreatdealofpatience andconcern.Mostnursesworklongdaysandtheyoftenmustworkatoddhours orduringthenight.??Thenursingstaffinahospitalisusually quitelargeandvarious.Nursingservicesafterallmustbeprovidedona 24-hourbasis.Thereareprofessional专业的nursespracticalnursesnurse’s aidsandorderlies勤杂工.Thegeneraltermnursereferstoapersontrainedto offerbedsidecaretosickpersons.??Underthesupervision管理of theheadnursethenursingstaffinahospitalwardmustattendtopatients’ needs.Thisresponsibilitycontinuesaroundtheclockandsonursesmustwork inshifts.Ashiftisaperiodofdutyusuallyeighthoursinlength.The nursesonthewardrotate轮换theirshifts.Sometaketurnsworkingnightduty; otherworkoddshifts.Allofthemworkoutofacentralareaonthewardcalled thenurse’sstation.??Anursemustalwaysbeonherguard.She canneveraffordtobecareless.Thisistrueinallnursingsituationsbutit isespeciallytrueintheintensivecareunit.Patientsunderintensivecareare criticallyillandtheymustbemonitoredatalltimes.Thenurseswhodo intensivecaredutyhaveoneofthemostdemandingjobsinthe hospital.Nursesoftenearnasmuchmoneyasphysiciansdobecausetheytendtoworklongdaysandatoddhours.
We{{U}}consume{{/U}}alotmorethanweareabletoproduce.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项清根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ?????????ABiological Clock{{/B}}??Everylivingthinghaswhatscientistscalla biologicalclockthatcontrolsbehavior.Thebiologicalclock{{U}}?1 ?{{/U}}plantswhentoformflowersandwhentheflowersshouldopen.Ittells insectswhento{{U}}?2?{{/U}}theprotectivecocoon防护卵袋andfly awayandittellsanimalsandhumanbeingswhentoeatsleepand wake.??Eventsoutsidetheplantandanimals{{U}}?3 ?{{/U}}theactionofsomebiologicalclocks.Scientistsrecentlyfoundfor examplethatatinyanimalchangesthecolorofitsfurbecauseofthe{{U}} ?4?{{/U}}ofhoursofdaylight.Intheshort{{U}}?5?{{/U}}of winteritsfurbecomeswhite.Thefurbecomesgraybrownin{{U}}?6 ?{{/U}}inthelongerhoursofdaylightinsummer.??Inner signalscontrolother{{U}}?7?{{/U}}clocks.Germanscientistsfound thatsomekindofinternalclockseemstoorderbirdstobegintheirlong migration{{U}}?8?{{/U}}twiceeachyearBirds{{U}}?9 ?{{/U}}fromflyingbecomerestlesswhenitistimeforthetrip{{U}} ?10?{{/U}}theybecomecalmagainwhenthetimeoftheflighthas ended.??Scientistssaytheyarebeginningtolearnwhich{{U}} ?11?{{/U}}ofthebraincontainbiologicalclocks.AnAmerican researcherMartinMoorheadsaidasmallgroupofcellsnearthefrontofthe brain{{U}}?12?{{/U}}tocontrolthetimingofsomeofouractions. These{{U}}?13?{{/U}}tellapersonwhentowakewhento{{U}}?14 ?{{/U}}andwhentoseekfood.Scientistssaythereprobablyareother biologicalclockcellsthat{{U}}?15?{{/U}}otherbody activities.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????????? ???????Relaxation{{/B}}? ?Duringastateofdeeprelaxationseveralphysiologicalchangestake placeinthebody:thebody’soxygenconsumptionisreduced;theheartheat decreases;muscletensionandsweatingeaseandthereisdecreased sympathetic交感的nervoussystemactivity.Thisrestfulstatenotonlyallowsthe bodytorepairandrestoreitselfbutithasacalmingeffectonthe consciousness.??Howtoachievethisstateofrelaxationhowever isamatterofopinionandinsomemedicalcirclesamatterof controversy争论.ArecentreportbyDr.DavidHolmesoftheUniversityofKansas inthejournalAmericanPsychologistsaidthatsimplysittinginanarmchair hasjustasmanybeneficialcharacteristicsforthebodyasmeditation冥想does. Researchersofotherrelaxationtechniquesdisagree.Theseexpertsbelievethat morestructuredtechniquessuchasmeditationleadtoaconditionofdeep relaxation.??Thedebategoesonbutonethingappearstobe clearthattherelaxationresponsecanbereachedbyanumberofmethodsand themethodsthemselvesarenotasimportantasgettingthere.Onedayone methodmayworkbest;onanotherdayanalternativemethodmaybemore appropriate.Onceyouareawareofallthemethodsyoucanfindtheonethat worksbestforyou.??Someoftherelaxationtechniquesare meditationautoanalysis自我心理分析andprogressivemusclerelaxation.Although thesetechniquesmaynotintheendproducemoreofarelaxationresponsethan justsittingquietlyinachairtheyhavetheaddedbenefitofstructureand disciplineandforthesereasonsappeartobemoreeffectiveformost individuals.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtruewhenapersonisinastateofdeeprelaxation?
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项清根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ?????????ABiological Clock{{/B}}??Everylivingthinghaswhatscientistscalla biologicalclockthatcontrolsbehavior.Thebiologicalclock{{U}}?1 ?{{/U}}plantswhentoformflowersandwhentheflowersshouldopen.Ittells insectswhento{{U}}?2?{{/U}}theprotectivecocoon防护卵袋andfly awayandittellsanimalsandhumanbeingswhentoeatsleepand wake.??Eventsoutsidetheplantandanimals{{U}}?3 ?{{/U}}theactionofsomebiologicalclocks.Scientistsrecentlyfoundfor examplethatatinyanimalchangesthecolorofitsfurbecauseofthe{{U}} ?4?{{/U}}ofhoursofdaylight.Intheshort{{U}}?5?{{/U}}of winteritsfurbecomeswhite.Thefurbecomesgraybrownin{{U}}?6 ?{{/U}}inthelongerhoursofdaylightinsummer.??Inner signalscontrolother{{U}}?7?{{/U}}clocks.Germanscientistsfound thatsomekindofinternalclockseemstoorderbirdstobegintheirlong migration{{U}}?8?{{/U}}twiceeachyearBirds{{U}}?9 ?{{/U}}fromflyingbecomerestlesswhenitistimeforthetrip{{U}} ?10?{{/U}}theybecomecalmagainwhenthetimeoftheflighthas ended.??Scientistssaytheyarebeginningtolearnwhich{{U}} ?11?{{/U}}ofthebraincontainbiologicalclocks.AnAmerican researcherMartinMoorheadsaidasmallgroupofcellsnearthefrontofthe brain{{U}}?12?{{/U}}tocontrolthetimingofsomeofouractions. These{{U}}?13?{{/U}}tellapersonwhentowakewhento{{U}}?14 ?{{/U}}andwhentoseekfood.Scientistssaythereprobablyareother biologicalclockcellsthat{{U}}?15?{{/U}}otherbody activities.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????????? ???EconomicCostsofNoise{{/B}}??Theeconomic costsofnoisetosocietyareseveral.Airportsarecurrentlyoperatingatless thancapacitybecauseofnoiseregulationswhichrestricttheirhoursof operation.ForinstanceatWashington’sNationalAirportnojettrafficis allowedfrom11pmto7am.Otherairportsrestricttheuseofcertainrunways. Oneestimateisthatnoiserestrictionsreducepossibleairportuseby20 percent.Theprofitablecargotradeisespeciallyaffectedbynight restrictions.??Inthecaseofairportsjetenginesmaybe modifiedtoreducetheirnoiselevelorinsulation隔音fromairtrafficnoise maybeprovidedbythepurchaseoflandaroundairportsortheinsulationof buildings.Oneestimateisthat＄5.7billionwouldberequiredtoequipall existingjetengineswithnoisecontroldevices.Howeverconsideringthe currentstateofthearteventakingthisstepwillnotreducenoiselevelsat allpointstoacceptablevalues.Somecombinationofmethodsisprobably necessary.??Ifallaircraftweremadequieterbyexisting methodstherewouldbeanumberofeconomicbenefits.Anincreaseinairport capacitywouldoccur.Propertyvaluesnearairportsmightrise.Transportation coststoandfromairportscouldbereducedsincetheairportsnowcouldbe locatedclosertopopulationcenters.??Muchresearchstillneeds tobedoneontheeconomicaspectsofnoisereductionandnoiseeffects. Althoughsomeoftheeffectsofnoisepollutionareknownmoremustbe discoveredaboutitseffectsonhealthproductivitypropertyvaluesandthe qualityoflife.Furthermorethecostofnoisepollutioncontroltotheeconomy asawholeneedstobeinvestigated.??Thepublicmustbealerted tothedangersandeconomiccostsofnoisepollutionsothatpeoplemaymake intelligentchoicesandexertappropriate pressures.ThereisnojettrafficatWashington’sNationalAirportfrom11pmto7ambecause______.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 {{B}}??????? ??????????? ????????? Nurses{{/B}}??Thephysiciansinahospitalformthecoreofthe medicalstaff.Buttheycouldnotprovideeffectivemedicalcaretotheir patientswithoutthehelpofnumerousothermedicalworkers.Fromtheangleof thepatientsthenursingstaffisparticularlyimportant.Nursesareusuallyin closecontactwithpatientsaslongastheyareinthehospital.? ?Anursedoesnotstudyforasmanyyearsasadoctor.Howevereachmust beequallytrained.Caringforsickpersonsrequiresagreatdealofpatience andconcern.Mostnursesworklongdaysandtheyoftenmustworkatoddhours orduringthenight.??Thenursingstaffinahospitalisusually quitelargeandvarious.Nursingservicesafterallmustbeprovidedona 24-hourbasis.Thereareprofessional专业的nursespracticalnursesnurse’s aidsandorderlies勤杂工.Thegeneraltermnursereferstoapersontrainedto offerbedsidecaretosickpersons.??Underthesupervision管理of theheadnursethenursingstaffinahospitalwardmustattendtopatients’ needs.Thisresponsibilitycontinuesaroundtheclockandsonursesmustwork inshifts.Ashiftisaperiodofdutyusuallyeighthoursinlength.The nursesonthewardrotate轮换theirshifts.Sometaketurnsworkingnightduty; otherworkoddshifts.Allofthemworkoutofacentralareaonthewardcalled thenurse’sstation.??Anursemustalwaysbeonherguard.She canneveraffordtobecareless.Thisistrueinallnursingsituationsbutit isespeciallytrueintheintensivecareunit.Patientsunderintensivecareare criticallyillandtheymustbemonitoredatalltimes.Thenurseswhodo intensivecaredutyhaveoneofthemostdemandingjobsinthe hospital.Thenursesinahospitalusuallyspendmoretimewiththepatientsthanthephysicians.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}}?????????? ??????????? ??OnBritishNewspapers{{/B}}1?Besidesthedailynewspapers thereareanumberofSundaynewspapersinBritain.Manyofthemareconnected withthedailiesthoughnotrunbythesameeditorandhismembers.The Sundaypapersarelargerthanthedailypapersandusuallycontainmorearticles concernedwithcommentandgeneralinformationratherthannews.Thenational dailyandSundaypapershavethelargestcirculationintheworld.OftheSunday paperstheObserverandtheSundayTimesarethebestknown.2.Itisa regrettablefactthatthenumberofmagazinesofaliteraryorpoliticalnature hasdroppeddownsincethewar.Thishasprobablybeencausedbytheever-wider useofradioandtelevisionThemostsuccessfulmagazinesarethosepublished forwomen.Theircoversaredesignedtocatchtheeyeandtheycertainly succeedindoingso!Theyoffertheirreadersarticlesonfashionneedlework andmanyothermattersofwomeninterest.Theyalsoprovideadvicetothosein loveandadventureswithhandsomeheroes.Somewomen’smagazinesalsoinclude seriousarticlesofmoregeneralinterest.3?Thevisitorwholooksat themagazinesdisplayedinalargebookstallwhichmaybefoundinanimportant railwaystationwillnoticethatthereiswidevarietyoftechnicalbooksand magazines.Therearemagazinesforthemotoristthefarmerthegardenerthe nurseandmanyothers.4?Threaremanylocalandregionalnewspaper. ItiscommoninBritainforanewsagenttodeliverthemorningpaperstohis customersforasmallextrapayment;thisserviceisusuallyperformedbyboys andgirlswhowanttoearnsomepocket-money.Paragraph2______ A?changesofNewspapers B?servicebyNewspapers C?saleplaceofNewspapers D?popularityofNewspapers E?TrendofNewspapers F?TypesofNewspapersinBritain
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{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}}?????????? ??????????? ??OnBritishNewspapers{{/B}}1?Besidesthedailynewspapers thereareanumberofSundaynewspapersinBritain.Manyofthemareconnected withthedailiesthoughnotrunbythesameeditorandhismembers.The Sundaypapersarelargerthanthedailypapersandusuallycontainmorearticles concernedwithcommentandgeneralinformationratherthannews.Thenational dailyandSundaypapershavethelargestcirculationintheworld.OftheSunday paperstheObserverandtheSundayTimesarethebestknown.2.Itisa regrettablefactthatthenumberofmagazinesofaliteraryorpoliticalnature hasdroppeddownsincethewar.Thishasprobablybeencausedbytheever-wider useofradioandtelevisionThemostsuccessfulmagazinesarethosepublished forwomen.Theircoversaredesignedtocatchtheeyeandtheycertainly succeedindoingso!Theyoffertheirreadersarticlesonfashionneedlework andmanyothermattersofwomeninterest.Theyalsoprovideadvicetothosein loveandadventureswithhandsomeheroes.Somewomen’smagazinesalsoinclude seriousarticlesofmoregeneralinterest.3?Thevisitorwholooksat themagazinesdisplayedinalargebookstallwhichmaybefoundinanimportant railwaystationwillnoticethatthereiswidevarietyoftechnicalbooksand magazines.Therearemagazinesforthemotoristthefarmerthegardenerthe nurseandmanyothers.4?Threaremanylocalandregionalnewspaper. ItiscommoninBritainforanewsagenttodeliverthemorningpaperstohis customersforasmallextrapayment;thisserviceisusuallyperformedbyboys andgirlswhowanttoearnsomepocket-money.Unfortuatelythenumberofliteraryandpoliticalmagazineshasdropped______.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项清根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ?????????ABiological Clock{{/B}}??Everylivingthinghaswhatscientistscalla biologicalclockthatcontrolsbehavior.Thebiologicalclock{{U}}?1 ?{{/U}}plantswhentoformflowersandwhentheflowersshouldopen.Ittells insectswhento{{U}}?2?{{/U}}theprotectivecocoon防护卵袋andfly awayandittellsanimalsandhumanbeingswhentoeatsleepand wake.??Eventsoutsidetheplantandanimals{{U}}?3 ?{{/U}}theactionofsomebiologicalclocks.Scientistsrecentlyfoundfor examplethatatinyanimalchangesthecolorofitsfurbecauseofthe{{U}} ?4?{{/U}}ofhoursofdaylight.Intheshort{{U}}?5?{{/U}}of winteritsfurbecomeswhite.Thefurbecomesgraybrownin{{U}}?6 ?{{/U}}inthelongerhoursofdaylightinsummer.??Inner signalscontrolother{{U}}?7?{{/U}}clocks.Germanscientistsfound thatsomekindofinternalclockseemstoorderbirdstobegintheirlong migration{{U}}?8?{{/U}}twiceeachyearBirds{{U}}?9 ?{{/U}}fromflyingbecomerestlesswhenitistimeforthetrip{{U}} ?10?{{/U}}theybecomecalmagainwhenthetimeoftheflighthas ended.??Scientistssaytheyarebeginningtolearnwhich{{U}} ?11?{{/U}}ofthebraincontainbiologicalclocks.AnAmerican researcherMartinMoorheadsaidasmallgroupofcellsnearthefrontofthe brain{{U}}?12?{{/U}}tocontrolthetimingofsomeofouractions. These{{U}}?13?{{/U}}tellapersonwhentowakewhento{{U}}?14 ?{{/U}}andwhentoseekfood.Scientistssaythereprobablyareother biologicalclockcellsthat{{U}}?15?{{/U}}otherbody activities.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有的位置以恢复文章原貌请将答案填在相应的横线上 {{B}}?????????? ????????WhydoPeople Shrink?{{/B}}??DidyoueverseethemovieHoneyIshrunkthekids? It’saboutawackydadwho’salsoascientistwhoaccidentallyshrinkshis kidswithhishomemademiniaturizinginvention.Oops!{{U}}?1 ?{{/U}}.??Forolderpeopleshrinkingisn’tthatdramaticor suddenatall.Ittakesplaceoveryearsandmayadduptoonlyoneinchorso offoftheiradultheightmaybealittlemoremaybelessandthiskindof shrinkingcan’tbemagicallyreversedalthoughtherearethingsthatcanbe donetostopitorstowitdown.{{U}}?2?{{/U}}.??There areafewreasons.Aspeoplegetoldertheygenerallylosesomemuscleandfat fromtheirbodiesaspartofthenaturalagingprocess.Gravitytheforcethat keepsyourfeetonthegroundtakeholdandthebonesinthespinecalled vertebraemaybreakdownordegenerateandstarttocollapseintoone another.{{U}}?3?{{/U}}Butperhapsthemostcommonreasonwhysome olderpeopleshrinkisbecauseofosteoporosis.??Osteoporosis occurswhentoomuchspongybonetissuewhichisfoundinsideofmostbonesis brokendownandnotenoughnewbonematerialismade.{{U}}?4 ?{{/U}}Bonesbecomesmallerandweakerandcaneasilybreakifsomeonewith osteoporosisisinjured.Olderpeople--especiallywomenwhogenerallyhave smallerandlighterbonestobeginwith--aremorelikelytodevelop osteoporosis.Asyearsgobyapersonwithosteoporosisshrinksalittle bit.??Didyouknowthateverydayyoudoashrinkingact?You aren’tastallattheendofthedayasyouareatthebeginning.That’sbecause asthedaygoesonwaterinthedisksofthespinegetscompressedsqueezed duetogravitymakingyoujustatinybitshorter.Don’tworrythough.{{U}} ?5?{{/U}}.??A.Theyenduppressingclosertogether whichmakesapersonlosealittleheightandbecomeshorter.??B. Onceyougetagoodnight’srestyourbodyrecoversandthenextmorning you’restandingtallagain.??C.Overtimeboneissaidtobe lostbecauseit’snotbeingreplaced.??D.Luckilythereare thingsthatpeoplecandotopreventshrinking.??E.Thekids spendtherestofthemovieastinypeoplewhoarebarelyvisiblewhiletrying togetbacktotheirnormalsize.??F.Butwhydoesshrinking happenatall?
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????????? ?????TheRolesofMenandWomen{{/B}}? ?Inafamilywheretherolesofmenandwomenarenotsharplyseparatedand wheremanyhouseholdtasksaresharedtoagreaterorlesserextentnotionsof malesuperiorityarehardtomaintain.Thepatternofsharingintasksandin decisionsmakesforequalityandthisinturnleadstofurthersharing.Insuch ahomethegrowingboyandgirllearntoacceptthatequalitymoreeasilythan didtheirparentsandtopreparemorefullyforparticipationinaworld characterizedbycooperationratherthanbythebattleofthesexes.? ?Iftheprocessgoestoofarandman’sroleisregardedasless important—andthathashappenedinsomecases—weareasbadlyoffasbefore onlyinreverse.??Itistimetorealizetheroleofthemanin theAmericanfamily.WearegettingalittletiredofMomism母亲崇拜—Butwe don’twanttoexchangeitforaneo—Popism爸爸至上.Whatweneedratheristhe recognitionthatbringingupchildreninvolvesapartnershipofequals.There aresignsthatpsychiatrists精神病医生psychologist心理学家socialworkersand specialistsonthefamilyarebecomingmoreawareofthepartmenplayandthat theyhavedecidedthatwomenshouldnotreceiveallthecredit—notallthe blame.Wehavealmostgivenupsayingthatawoman’splaceisinthehome.We arebeginninghowevertoanalyzeman’splaceinthehomeandtoinsistthathe doeshaveaplaceinit.Noristhatplaceirrelevanttothehealthydevelopment ofthechild.??Thefamilyisaco-operativeenterpriseforwhich itisdifficulttolaydownrulesbecauseeachfamilyneedstoworkoutitsown waysforsolvingitsownproblems.??Excessive authoritarianism权力主义__主义hasunhappyconsequenceswhetheritwearsskirtsor trousersandtheidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesis pertinent有关的notonlytoahealthydemocracybutalsotoahealthy family.Theauthorstatesthatbringingupchildren______.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有的位置以恢复文章原貌请将答案填在相应的横线上 {{B}}?????????? ????????WhydoPeople Shrink?{{/B}}??DidyoueverseethemovieHoneyIshrunkthekids? It’saboutawackydadwho’salsoascientistwhoaccidentallyshrinkshis kidswithhishomemademiniaturizinginvention.Oops!{{U}}?1 ?{{/U}}.??Forolderpeopleshrinkingisn’tthatdramaticor suddenatall.Ittakesplaceoveryearsandmayadduptoonlyoneinchorso offoftheiradultheightmaybealittlemoremaybelessandthiskindof shrinkingcan’tbemagicallyreversedalthoughtherearethingsthatcanbe donetostopitorstowitdown.{{U}}?2?{{/U}}.??There areafewreasons.Aspeoplegetoldertheygenerallylosesomemuscleandfat fromtheirbodiesaspartofthenaturalagingprocess.Gravitytheforcethat keepsyourfeetonthegroundtakeholdandthebonesinthespinecalled vertebraemaybreakdownordegenerateandstarttocollapseintoone another.{{U}}?3?{{/U}}Butperhapsthemostcommonreasonwhysome olderpeopleshrinkisbecauseofosteoporosis.??Osteoporosis occurswhentoomuchspongybonetissuewhichisfoundinsideofmostbonesis brokendownandnotenoughnewbonematerialismade.{{U}}?4 ?{{/U}}Bonesbecomesmallerandweakerandcaneasilybreakifsomeonewith osteoporosisisinjured.Olderpeople--especiallywomenwhogenerallyhave smallerandlighterbonestobeginwith--aremorelikelytodevelop osteoporosis.Asyearsgobyapersonwithosteoporosisshrinksalittle bit.??Didyouknowthateverydayyoudoashrinkingact?You aren’tastallattheendofthedayasyouareatthebeginning.That’sbecause asthedaygoesonwaterinthedisksofthespinegetscompressedsqueezed duetogravitymakingyoujustatinybitshorter.Don’tworrythough.{{U}} ?5?{{/U}}.??A.Theyenduppressingclosertogether whichmakesapersonlosealittleheightandbecomeshorter.??B. Onceyougetagoodnight’srestyourbodyrecoversandthenextmorning you’restandingtallagain.??C.Overtimeboneissaidtobe lostbecauseit’snotbeingreplaced.??D.Luckilythereare thingsthatpeoplecandotopreventshrinking.??E.Thekids spendtherestofthemovieastinypeoplewhoarebarelyvisiblewhiletrying togetbacktotheirnormalsize.??F.Butwhydoesshrinking happenatall?
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}}?????????? ??????????? ??OnBritishNewspapers{{/B}}1?Besidesthedailynewspapers thereareanumberofSundaynewspapersinBritain.Manyofthemareconnected withthedailiesthoughnotrunbythesameeditorandhismembers.The Sundaypapersarelargerthanthedailypapersandusuallycontainmorearticles concernedwithcommentandgeneralinformationratherthannews.Thenational dailyandSundaypapershavethelargestcirculationintheworld.OftheSunday paperstheObserverandtheSundayTimesarethebestknown.2.Itisa regrettablefactthatthenumberofmagazinesofaliteraryorpoliticalnature hasdroppeddownsincethewar.Thishasprobablybeencausedbytheever-wider useofradioandtelevisionThemostsuccessfulmagazinesarethosepublished forwomen.Theircoversaredesignedtocatchtheeyeandtheycertainly succeedindoingso!Theyoffertheirreadersarticlesonfashionneedlework andmanyothermattersofwomeninterest.Theyalsoprovideadvicetothosein loveandadventureswithhandsomeheroes.Somewomen’smagazinesalsoinclude seriousarticlesofmoregeneralinterest.3?Thevisitorwholooksat themagazinesdisplayedinalargebookstallwhichmaybefoundinanimportant railwaystationwillnoticethatthereiswidevarietyoftechnicalbooksand magazines.Therearemagazinesforthemotoristthefarmerthegardenerthe nurseandmanyothers.4?Threaremanylocalandregionalnewspaper. ItiscommoninBritainforanewsagenttodeliverthemorningpaperstohis customersforasmallextrapayment;thisserviceisusuallyperformedbyboys andgirlswhowanttoearnsomepocket-money.SomeSundaynewspapersmaybormationtothesamepublishingcompanybut______. A?theSundaypapers. B?publishedforwomen C?boysandgirsdelivermorning D?tomakesomepocket-money E?arenoteditedbythesamegroupofpeople F?sincethewar
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项清根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ?????????ABiological Clock{{/B}}??Everylivingthinghaswhatscientistscalla biologicalclockthatcontrolsbehavior.Thebiologicalclock{{U}}?1 ?{{/U}}plantswhentoformflowersandwhentheflowersshouldopen.Ittells insectswhento{{U}}?2?{{/U}}theprotectivecocoon防护卵袋andfly awayandittellsanimalsandhumanbeingswhentoeatsleepand wake.??Eventsoutsidetheplantandanimals{{U}}?3 ?{{/U}}theactionofsomebiologicalclocks.Scientistsrecentlyfoundfor examplethatatinyanimalchangesthecolorofitsfurbecauseofthe{{U}} ?4?{{/U}}ofhoursofdaylight.Intheshort{{U}}?5?{{/U}}of winteritsfurbecomeswhite.Thefurbecomesgraybrownin{{U}}?6 ?{{/U}}inthelongerhoursofdaylightinsummer.??Inner signalscontrolother{{U}}?7?{{/U}}clocks.Germanscientistsfound thatsomekindofinternalclockseemstoorderbirdstobegintheirlong migration{{U}}?8?{{/U}}twiceeachyearBirds{{U}}?9 ?{{/U}}fromflyingbecomerestlesswhenitistimeforthetrip{{U}} ?10?{{/U}}theybecomecalmagainwhenthetimeoftheflighthas ended.??Scientistssaytheyarebeginningtolearnwhich{{U}} ?11?{{/U}}ofthebraincontainbiologicalclocks.AnAmerican researcherMartinMoorheadsaidasmallgroupofcellsnearthefrontofthe brain{{U}}?12?{{/U}}tocontrolthetimingofsomeofouractions. These{{U}}?13?{{/U}}tellapersonwhentowakewhento{{U}}?14 ?{{/U}}andwhentoseekfood.Scientistssaythereprobablyareother biologicalclockcellsthat{{U}}?15?{{/U}}otherbody activities.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????????? ???EconomicCostsofNoise{{/B}}??Theeconomic costsofnoisetosocietyareseveral.Airportsarecurrentlyoperatingatless thancapacitybecauseofnoiseregulationswhichrestricttheirhoursof operation.ForinstanceatWashington’sNationalAirportnojettrafficis allowedfrom11pmto7am.Otherairportsrestricttheuseofcertainrunways. Oneestimateisthatnoiserestrictionsreducepossibleairportuseby20 percent.Theprofitablecargotradeisespeciallyaffectedbynight restrictions.??Inthecaseofairportsjetenginesmaybe modifiedtoreducetheirnoiselevelorinsulation隔音fromairtrafficnoise maybeprovidedbythepurchaseoflandaroundairportsortheinsulationof buildings.Oneestimateisthat＄5.7billionwouldberequiredtoequipall existingjetengineswithnoisecontroldevices.Howeverconsideringthe currentstateofthearteventakingthisstepwillnotreducenoiselevelsat allpointstoacceptablevalues.Somecombinationofmethodsisprobably necessary.??Ifallaircraftweremadequieterbyexisting methodstherewouldbeanumberofeconomicbenefits.Anincreaseinairport capacitywouldoccur.Propertyvaluesnearairportsmightrise.Transportation coststoandfromairportscouldbereducedsincetheairportsnowcouldbe locatedclosertopopulationcenters.??Muchresearchstillneeds tobedoneontheeconomicaspectsofnoisereductionandnoiseeffects. Althoughsomeoftheeffectsofnoisepollutionareknownmoremustbe discoveredaboutitseffectsonhealthproductivitypropertyvaluesandthe qualityoflife.Furthermorethecostofnoisepollutioncontroltotheeconomy asawholeneedstobeinvestigated.??Thepublicmustbealerted tothedangersandeconomiccostsofnoisepollutionsothatpeoplemaymake intelligentchoicesandexertappropriate pressures.Noisereductioncouldleadto______.
TheCompanydoesnotbetitsownmoneyonequitiesandsois{{U}}shielded{{/U}}frommarketrisk.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项清根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ?????????ABiological Clock{{/B}}??Everylivingthinghaswhatscientistscalla biologicalclockthatcontrolsbehavior.Thebiologicalclock{{U}}?1 ?{{/U}}plantswhentoformflowersandwhentheflowersshouldopen.Ittells insectswhento{{U}}?2?{{/U}}theprotectivecocoon防护卵袋andfly awayandittellsanimalsandhumanbeingswhentoeatsleepand wake.??Eventsoutsidetheplantandanimals{{U}}?3 ?{{/U}}theactionofsomebiologicalclocks.Scientistsrecentlyfoundfor examplethatatinyanimalchangesthecolorofitsfurbecauseofthe{{U}} ?4?{{/U}}ofhoursofdaylight.Intheshort{{U}}?5?{{/U}}of winteritsfurbecomeswhite.Thefurbecomesgraybrownin{{U}}?6 ?{{/U}}inthelongerhoursofdaylightinsummer.??Inner signalscontrolother{{U}}?7?{{/U}}clocks.Germanscientistsfound thatsomekindofinternalclockseemstoorderbirdstobegintheirlong migration{{U}}?8?{{/U}}twiceeachyearBirds{{U}}?9 ?{{/U}}fromflyingbecomerestlesswhenitistimeforthetrip{{U}} ?10?{{/U}}theybecomecalmagainwhenthetimeoftheflighthas ended.??Scientistssaytheyarebeginningtolearnwhich{{U}} ?11?{{/U}}ofthebraincontainbiologicalclocks.AnAmerican researcherMartinMoorheadsaidasmallgroupofcellsnearthefrontofthe brain{{U}}?12?{{/U}}tocontrolthetimingofsomeofouractions. These{{U}}?13?{{/U}}tellapersonwhentowakewhento{{U}}?14 ?{{/U}}andwhentoseekfood.Scientistssaythereprobablyareother biologicalclockcellsthat{{U}}?15?{{/U}}otherbody activities.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项清根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ?????????ABiological Clock{{/B}}??Everylivingthinghaswhatscientistscalla biologicalclockthatcontrolsbehavior.Thebiologicalclock{{U}}?1 ?{{/U}}plantswhentoformflowersandwhentheflowersshouldopen.Ittells insectswhento{{U}}?2?{{/U}}theprotectivecocoon防护卵袋andfly awayandittellsanimalsandhumanbeingswhentoeatsleepand wake.??Eventsoutsidetheplantandanimals{{U}}?3 ?{{/U}}theactionofsomebiologicalclocks.Scientistsrecentlyfoundfor examplethatatinyanimalchangesthecolorofitsfurbecauseofthe{{U}} ?4?{{/U}}ofhoursofdaylight.Intheshort{{U}}?5?{{/U}}of winteritsfurbecomeswhite.Thefurbecomesgraybrownin{{U}}?6 ?{{/U}}inthelongerhoursofdaylightinsummer.??Inner signalscontrolother{{U}}?7?{{/U}}clocks.Germanscientistsfound thatsomekindofinternalclockseemstoorderbirdstobegintheirlong migration{{U}}?8?{{/U}}twiceeachyearBirds{{U}}?9 ?{{/U}}fromflyingbecomerestlesswhenitistimeforthetrip{{U}} ?10?{{/U}}theybecomecalmagainwhenthetimeoftheflighthas ended.??Scientistssaytheyarebeginningtolearnwhich{{U}} ?11?{{/U}}ofthebraincontainbiologicalclocks.AnAmerican researcherMartinMoorheadsaidasmallgroupofcellsnearthefrontofthe brain{{U}}?12?{{/U}}tocontrolthetimingofsomeofouractions. These{{U}}?13?{{/U}}tellapersonwhentowakewhento{{U}}?14 ?{{/U}}andwhentoseekfood.Scientistssaythereprobablyareother biologicalclockcellsthat{{U}}?15?{{/U}}otherbody activities.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????????? ???EconomicCostsofNoise{{/B}}??Theeconomic costsofnoisetosocietyareseveral.Airportsarecurrentlyoperatingatless thancapacitybecauseofnoiseregulationswhichrestricttheirhoursof operation.ForinstanceatWashington’sNationalAirportnojettrafficis allowedfrom11pmto7am.Otherairportsrestricttheuseofcertainrunways. Oneestimateisthatnoiserestrictionsreducepossibleairportuseby20 percent.Theprofitablecargotradeisespeciallyaffectedbynight restrictions.??Inthecaseofairportsjetenginesmaybe modifiedtoreducetheirnoiselevelorinsulation隔音fromairtrafficnoise maybeprovidedbythepurchaseoflandaroundairportsortheinsulationof buildings.Oneestimateisthat＄5.7billionwouldberequiredtoequipall existingjetengineswithnoisecontroldevices.Howeverconsideringthe currentstateofthearteventakingthisstepwillnotreducenoiselevelsat allpointstoacceptablevalues.Somecombinationofmethodsisprobably necessary.??Ifallaircraftweremadequieterbyexisting methodstherewouldbeanumberofeconomicbenefits.Anincreaseinairport capacitywouldoccur.Propertyvaluesnearairportsmightrise.Transportation coststoandfromairportscouldbereducedsincetheairportsnowcouldbe locatedclosertopopulationcenters.??Muchresearchstillneeds tobedoneontheeconomicaspectsofnoisereductionandnoiseeffects. Althoughsomeoftheeffectsofnoisepollutionareknownmoremustbe discoveredaboutitseffectsonhealthproductivitypropertyvaluesandthe qualityoflife.Furthermorethecostofnoisepollutioncontroltotheeconomy asawholeneedstobeinvestigated.??Thepublicmustbealerted tothedangersandeconomiccostsofnoisepollutionsothatpeoplemaymake intelligentchoicesandexertappropriate pressures.Theauthorofthepassageinconcernedprimarilywith______.
TheMinisterwasso{{U}}obstinate{{/U}}thathewouldn'tadjusthisopinion.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项清根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ?????????ABiological Clock{{/B}}??Everylivingthinghaswhatscientistscalla biologicalclockthatcontrolsbehavior.Thebiologicalclock{{U}}?1 ?{{/U}}plantswhentoformflowersandwhentheflowersshouldopen.Ittells insectswhento{{U}}?2?{{/U}}theprotectivecocoon防护卵袋andfly awayandittellsanimalsandhumanbeingswhentoeatsleepand wake.??Eventsoutsidetheplantandanimals{{U}}?3 ?{{/U}}theactionofsomebiologicalclocks.Scientistsrecentlyfoundfor examplethatatinyanimalchangesthecolorofitsfurbecauseofthe{{U}} ?4?{{/U}}ofhoursofdaylight.Intheshort{{U}}?5?{{/U}}of winteritsfurbecomeswhite.Thefurbecomesgraybrownin{{U}}?6 ?{{/U}}inthelongerhoursofdaylightinsummer.??Inner signalscontrolother{{U}}?7?{{/U}}clocks.Germanscientistsfound thatsomekindofinternalclockseemstoorderbirdstobegintheirlong migration{{U}}?8?{{/U}}twiceeachyearBirds{{U}}?9 ?{{/U}}fromflyingbecomerestlesswhenitistimeforthetrip{{U}} ?10?{{/U}}theybecomecalmagainwhenthetimeoftheflighthas ended.??Scientistssaytheyarebeginningtolearnwhich{{U}} ?11?{{/U}}ofthebraincontainbiologicalclocks.AnAmerican researcherMartinMoorheadsaidasmallgroupofcellsnearthefrontofthe brain{{U}}?12?{{/U}}tocontrolthetimingofsomeofouractions. These{{U}}?13?{{/U}}tellapersonwhentowakewhento{{U}}?14 ?{{/U}}andwhentoseekfood.Scientistssaythereprobablyareother biologicalclockcellsthat{{U}}?15?{{/U}}otherbody activities.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 {{B}}??????? ??????????? ????????? Nurses{{/B}}??Thephysiciansinahospitalformthecoreofthe medicalstaff.Buttheycouldnotprovideeffectivemedicalcaretotheir patientswithoutthehelpofnumerousothermedicalworkers.Fromtheangleof thepatientsthenursingstaffisparticularlyimportant.Nursesareusuallyin closecontactwithpatientsaslongastheyareinthehospital.? ?Anursedoesnotstudyforasmanyyearsasadoctor.Howevereachmust beequallytrained.Caringforsickpersonsrequiresagreatdealofpatience andconcern.Mostnursesworklongdaysandtheyoftenmustworkatoddhours orduringthenight.??Thenursingstaffinahospitalisusually quitelargeandvarious.Nursingservicesafterallmustbeprovidedona 24-hourbasis.Thereareprofessional专业的nursespracticalnursesnurse’s aidsandorderlies勤杂工.Thegeneraltermnursereferstoapersontrainedto offerbedsidecaretosickpersons.??Underthesupervision管理of theheadnursethenursingstaffinahospitalwardmustattendtopatients’ needs.Thisresponsibilitycontinuesaroundtheclockandsonursesmustwork inshifts.Ashiftisaperiodofdutyusuallyeighthoursinlength.The nursesonthewardrotate轮换theirshifts.Sometaketurnsworkingnightduty; otherworkoddshifts.Allofthemworkoutofacentralareaonthewardcalled thenurse’sstation.??Anursemustalwaysbeonherguard.She canneveraffordtobecareless.Thisistrueinallnursingsituationsbutit isespeciallytrueintheintensivecareunit.Patientsunderintensivecareare criticallyillandtheymustbemonitoredatalltimes.Thenurseswhodo intensivecaredutyhaveoneofthemostdemandingjobsinthe hospital.Thenurse’sstationistheonlyplacewherenursesinahospitalwardcanbefound.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????????? ?????TheRolesofMenandWomen{{/B}}? ?Inafamilywheretherolesofmenandwomenarenotsharplyseparatedand wheremanyhouseholdtasksaresharedtoagreaterorlesserextentnotionsof malesuperiorityarehardtomaintain.Thepatternofsharingintasksandin decisionsmakesforequalityandthisinturnleadstofurthersharing.Insuch ahomethegrowingboyandgirllearntoacceptthatequalitymoreeasilythan didtheirparentsandtopreparemorefullyforparticipationinaworld characterizedbycooperationratherthanbythebattleofthesexes.? ?Iftheprocessgoestoofarandman’sroleisregardedasless important—andthathashappenedinsomecases—weareasbadlyoffasbefore onlyinreverse.??Itistimetorealizetheroleofthemanin theAmericanfamily.WearegettingalittletiredofMomism母亲崇拜—Butwe don’twanttoexchangeitforaneo—Popism爸爸至上.Whatweneedratheristhe recognitionthatbringingupchildreninvolvesapartnershipofequals.There aresignsthatpsychiatrists精神病医生psychologist心理学家socialworkersand specialistsonthefamilyarebecomingmoreawareofthepartmenplayandthat theyhavedecidedthatwomenshouldnotreceiveallthecredit—notallthe blame.Wehavealmostgivenupsayingthatawoman’splaceisinthehome.We arebeginninghowevertoanalyzeman’splaceinthehomeandtoinsistthathe doeshaveaplaceinit.Noristhatplaceirrelevanttothehealthydevelopment ofthechild.??Thefamilyisaco-operativeenterpriseforwhich itisdifficulttolaydownrulesbecauseeachfamilyneedstoworkoutitsown waysforsolvingitsownproblems.??Excessive authoritarianism权力主义__主义hasunhappyconsequenceswhetheritwearsskirtsor trousersandtheidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesis pertinent有关的notonlytoahealthydemocracybutalsotoahealthy family.Thedangerinthesharingofhouseholdtasksbythemotherandfatheristhat______.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项清根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ?????????ABiological Clock{{/B}}??Everylivingthinghaswhatscientistscalla biologicalclockthatcontrolsbehavior.Thebiologicalclock{{U}}?1 ?{{/U}}plantswhentoformflowersandwhentheflowersshouldopen.Ittells insectswhento{{U}}?2?{{/U}}theprotectivecocoon防护卵袋andfly awayandittellsanimalsandhumanbeingswhentoeatsleepand wake.??Eventsoutsidetheplantandanimals{{U}}?3 ?{{/U}}theactionofsomebiologicalclocks.Scientistsrecentlyfoundfor examplethatatinyanimalchangesthecolorofitsfurbecauseofthe{{U}} ?4?{{/U}}ofhoursofdaylight.Intheshort{{U}}?5?{{/U}}of winteritsfurbecomeswhite.Thefurbecomesgraybrownin{{U}}?6 ?{{/U}}inthelongerhoursofdaylightinsummer.??Inner signalscontrolother{{U}}?7?{{/U}}clocks.Germanscientistsfound thatsomekindofinternalclockseemstoorderbirdstobegintheirlong migration{{U}}?8?{{/U}}twiceeachyearBirds{{U}}?9 ?{{/U}}fromflyingbecomerestlesswhenitistimeforthetrip{{U}} ?10?{{/U}}theybecomecalmagainwhenthetimeoftheflighthas ended.??Scientistssaytheyarebeginningtolearnwhich{{U}} ?11?{{/U}}ofthebraincontainbiologicalclocks.AnAmerican researcherMartinMoorheadsaidasmallgroupofcellsnearthefrontofthe brain{{U}}?12?{{/U}}tocontrolthetimingofsomeofouractions. These{{U}}?13?{{/U}}tellapersonwhentowakewhento{{U}}?14 ?{{/U}}andwhentoseekfood.Scientistssaythereprobablyareother biologicalclockcellsthat{{U}}?15?{{/U}}otherbody activities.
Thenumberof{{U}}unemployed{{/U}}peopleinthatcountryisincreasingrapidly.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}}?????????? ??????????? ??OnBritishNewspapers{{/B}}1?Besidesthedailynewspapers thereareanumberofSundaynewspapersinBritain.Manyofthemareconnected withthedailiesthoughnotrunbythesameeditorandhismembers.The Sundaypapersarelargerthanthedailypapersandusuallycontainmorearticles concernedwithcommentandgeneralinformationratherthannews.Thenational dailyandSundaypapershavethelargestcirculationintheworld.OftheSunday paperstheObserverandtheSundayTimesarethebestknown.2.Itisa regrettablefactthatthenumberofmagazinesofaliteraryorpoliticalnature hasdroppeddownsincethewar.Thishasprobablybeencausedbytheever-wider useofradioandtelevisionThemostsuccessfulmagazinesarethosepublished forwomen.Theircoversaredesignedtocatchtheeyeandtheycertainly succeedindoingso!Theyoffertheirreadersarticlesonfashionneedlework andmanyothermattersofwomeninterest.Theyalsoprovideadvicetothosein loveandadventureswithhandsomeheroes.Somewomen’smagazinesalsoinclude seriousarticlesofmoregeneralinterest.3?Thevisitorwholooksat themagazinesdisplayedinalargebookstallwhichmaybefoundinanimportant railwaystationwillnoticethatthereiswidevarietyoftechnicalbooksand magazines.Therearemagazinesforthemotoristthefarmerthegardenerthe nurseandmanyothers.4?Threaremanylocalandregionalnewspaper. ItiscommoninBritainforanewsagenttodeliverthemorningpaperstohis customersforasmallextrapayment;thisserviceisusuallyperformedbyboys andgirlswhowanttoearnsomepocket-money.Paragraph4______
Thingswillbedifferentifyoumakea{{U}}sound{{/U}}choice.
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