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CH3(CH2)2CH3 CH3(CH2)15CH3 CH3Cl CHCl3
CH3-CH2-Cl CH3CHO CH2=CHBr CH3CH3
CH2==CHCl 
CH2Cl—CH2—CH2Cl 
CH3CH2NO2 CH2===CHBr CH2—CH2
CH3CH2Cl CH2ClCH2Cl CH3CH2OH CH3COOH
4甲基4,5二乙基己烷 2,3-二甲基-2,4-戊二烯 CH3CH(OH)CH2CH3：丁醇 
：2甲基1丙烯
CH2=CH-CHO CH3CH2COOH CH2=CH-COOCH3 CH2OH(CHOH)4CHO
CH2=CHCl CH2=CH2 CH3CH2NO2 CCl4
CH3CH=CHBr CH3﹣Cl CH3CH=CH2 CH3CH=C（CH3）2
CH3(CH2)4CH3 1,4-二甲基丁烷 CH3CH(CH3)CH=CH2 甲基丁烯 CH3CH2CH(CH3)2 2-甲基丁烷 CH2ClCH2Cl 二氯乙烷
CH3CH=CHCOOH CH3CH=CHCOOC2H5 CH3CH2CH2CH2OH HOCH2CH2CH2CH2OH
某有机物的结构简式为CH3CH2C.(CH3)3，该有机物的名称为2-二甲基丁烷 有机物CH3(CH2)2CH(CH3)2的一氯代物有四种 CH3-CH=CH-CH3分子中4个碳原子都在同一平面上 0.1mol分子式为C4H4O的有机物完全燃烧，耗氧气的体积为11. 2L（标准状况下）
CH2 CH―CHO CH3CH2COOH CH2 CH―COOCH3 CH2OH(CHOH)4CHO
CH3(CH2)3CH3 CH3(CH2)16CH3 CH3CH3 CH3Cl
CH3=CH—CHO CH3CH2COOH CH2=CH—COOCH3 CH2OH(CHOH)4CHO
①②③④⑤⑥之间的关系为同系物 [③⑥不是同分异构体 可发生消去反应的有机物有4 能被催化氧化为醛的有机物有4种
CH3CH2NO2 CH2=CHBr [CH2―CH2] n
CH3CH==CHBr CH3—Cl CH3CCCH3 CH3CH==C(CH3)2
CH2===CH—CH2—OH 
CH2===CH—COOH CH3COOH
CH3CH2Cl CH2Cl—CH2Cl CH3—CH2OH CH3—COOH
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