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Euthanasia: a Heatedly Debated Topic "We mustn’’t delay any longer...?swal...
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{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ????{{B}}WhatShouldISaytothePersonWhoHas Cancer?{{/B}}??Itisnormaltofeelthatyoudon’tknowwhattosay tosomeonewhohascancer.Youmightonlyknowthepersoncasuallyoryoumay haveworked______51orlivedneareachotherformanyyearsandhaveacloser relationship.Themostimportant______52youcandoistoacknowledgethe situationinsomeway—whateverismostcomfortableforyou.Youcanshow interestandconcernyoucanexpressencouragementoryou______53offer support.Sometimesthesimplestexpressionsofconcernarethe______54 meaningful.??Whileitisgoodtobeencouragingitisalso important______55toshowfalseoptimismortotellthepersonwithcancerto alwayshaveapositiveattitude.Doing______56thingsmaydiscounttheir fearsconcernsorsadfeelings.Itisalsotemptingtosaythatyou know______57thepersonfeels.Whileyoumayknowthisisadifficulttimeno onecanknowexactlyhowthepersonwith______56feels.??Humor canbeanimportantway______59coping.Itisalsoanothersourceofsupport andencouragement.Letthepersonwithcancer______60thelead;itishealthy iftheyfindsomethingfunnyaboutasideeffectlikehairlossorincreased appetiteandyoucancertainlyjoin______61inagoodlaugh.Thiscanbea greatwaytorelievestressandtotakeabreakfromthe______62serious natdreofthesituation.??Whenthepersonwithcancerlooksgood letthemknow?Refrain忍住______63commentswhentheirappearanceisn’tas goodsuchasYou’re’lookingpaleorYou’velostweight.Cancerandits treatmentcanbeveryunpredictable.Bepreparedforgooddaysand bad______64.??Refrainfromtellingthepersonwithcancer storiesaboutfamilymembersorfriendswhohavehadcancer.Everyoneis differentandthesestoriesmaynotbehelpful.Insteaditisbettersimplyto tellthemyouknow______65aboutcancerbecauseyou’vebeenthroughitwith someoneelse.
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??Anewinternationalstudyshowsthat sixpeopledieeveryminutefromsmoking.Thatequals3milliondeathsaround theworldeveryyear.Ifthepresentrate率ofsmokingcontinuesthenumberof deathseachyearfromsmokingcouldriseto10millionbytheyear 2020.??Thestudydescribessmokingasthebiggestcausetodeadly diseasesamonggrown-upsinindustrialcountries.Sofarmostofthesmoking deathshavehappenedonmenespeciallyindevelopingcountries.? ?AresearcherattheWorldHealthOrganizationsays70%ofChinesemen smokemorethan15cigaretteseachday.InLatinAmericaabout50%ofthemen aresmokers.TherealsoisaverylargenumberofsmokersintheformerSoviet Union苏联andintheeastEurope.And25%ofallsmokingdeathsworldwidearein thoseareasoftheworld.Scientistssaysmokingwillkill50%ofthe countries.??Smokingisknowntocauselungcancer.Italsocan leadtocancerofthemouthandotherpartsofbodies.Smokersaremorelikely thannon-smokerstosufferfromheartdisease.??Expertssaythat peoplereducetheirchanceofdyingfromsmokingiftheystopsmoking completely.Theysaysmokerswhogiveupsmokingcanimprovetheir health.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
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{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 ??GaryFinklehadhisspinal cord脊髓severelyinjuredinaswimming-poolaccidentsevenyearsago.A heavy-setbeardedmanof27heisoneofthousandsofAmericanswhohavelost virtuallyallfeelingandmovementfromtheirshouldersdown.Heliveswithhis wifeMickyandafemalemonkeynamedJooutsidethevillageofAndes N.Y.??Garyisaparticipantinaremarkableenterprisecalled HelpingHands:SimianAidesfortheDisabled.Thenonprofitorganization suppliesthedisabledwithtrainedmonkeysthatreducethedisabledperson’s dependencyonfamilyfriendsandhiredattendants.??Usinghis mouthGarycontrolsasmalllaserpointermountedonhiswheelchair.Withit hedirectsJotochangebooksormagazinesinhisreadingstandortogethim tapesforthecassetteplayer.Shebringshimdrinksfromarefrigeratorand clearsawayempties.??WhenaskedJowillfetchtheremote controlfortheTVandplaceitonGary’sworkingtablewherehecanoperateit withhismouth-stick.Themouth-stickisaquadriplegic’s瘫痪者primarytool.It canbeusedforpracticallyeverything:turningthepagesofabookdialingthe telephonechangingchannelsontheTVworkingatatypewriterorcomputer.If Gary’smouth-stickdropstothefloor.Jowillpickitupandgentlyreinsertit intohismouth.??Ican’timaginelivingwithoutherGarysays. Hewillalwaysneedhumanassistanceforsuchthingsasgettinginandoutof bedbathingorchanginghisclothes.ButhavingJolessenshisrelianceon Mickyenablinghertodothingsintownwithoutworryingaboutherhusband’s welfare.Joisarobottohelpthedisabledwithdailylife.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 ? 1.Forty-thousandoftheworld’syoungchildrendieeveryday.Thisis 15-millionayear.Manyofthesedeathscanbeprevented.Infactexpertssay techniquesnowexisttosavethelivesofhalfofthesechildren.Thetechniques aremedicallyeffectivesimpletouseandlowcost.Thebiggesttaskhasbeen toinformparentsabouttheselife-savingtechniques.??2.The UntiedNationsChildren’sFundUNICEFlistfourwaystoimprovechildren’s health.Thefirstwayistouseamixtureofsugarsaltandwatertotreat diarrhea腹泻.Thesecondwayistousevaccines疫苗toprotectchildrenagainst commondiseases.Thethirdwayistofeedbabiesmother’smilk.Andthefourth wayistomeasurecarefullychildren’sgrowthrates.??3.Diarrhea isthemajorcauseofdeathamongchildrenindevelopingcountries.Diarrhea resultswhenthebodytriestoclearitselfofharmfulbacteria.Thebodydoes thisbyforcingfluidsoutsometimesuncontrollablyfromthebowels肠.Iftoo muchwater?sugarandsaltarelostinthiswaythekidneys肾andheart cannotworknormallyThechildmaydie.??4.UNICEF’sdiarrhea treatmentiscalledOralRehydrationTherapy.Itusesasimplemixtureofsugar andsaltinwater.Themixturedoesnotstopdiarrhea.Butifusedasoftenas neededitkeepsfluidlevelsnormaluntilthebodyhasfoughtofftheharmful bacteria.Para4______.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 ??GaryFinklehadhisspinal cord脊髓severelyinjuredinaswimming-poolaccidentsevenyearsago.A heavy-setbeardedmanof27heisoneofthousandsofAmericanswhohavelost virtuallyallfeelingandmovementfromtheirshouldersdown.Heliveswithhis wifeMickyandafemalemonkeynamedJooutsidethevillageofAndes N.Y.??Garyisaparticipantinaremarkableenterprisecalled HelpingHands:SimianAidesfortheDisabled.Thenonprofitorganization suppliesthedisabledwithtrainedmonkeysthatreducethedisabledperson’s dependencyonfamilyfriendsandhiredattendants.??Usinghis mouthGarycontrolsasmalllaserpointermountedonhiswheelchair.Withit hedirectsJotochangebooksormagazinesinhisreadingstandortogethim tapesforthecassetteplayer.Shebringshimdrinksfromarefrigeratorand clearsawayempties.??WhenaskedJowillfetchtheremote controlfortheTVandplaceitonGary’sworkingtablewherehecanoperateit withhismouth-stick.Themouth-stickisaquadriplegic’s瘫痪者primarytool.It canbeusedforpracticallyeverything:turningthepagesofabookdialingthe telephonechangingchannelsontheTVworkingatatypewriterorcomputer.If Gary’smouth-stickdropstothefloor.Jowillpickitupandgentlyreinsertit intohismouth.??Ican’timaginelivingwithoutherGarysays. Hewillalwaysneedhumanassistanceforsuchthingsasgettinginandoutof bedbathingorchanginghisclothes.ButhavingJolessenshisrelianceon Mickyenablinghertodothingsintownwithoutworryingaboutherhusband’s welfare.It’sveryexpensivetohireJo.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ??PriscillaOuchida’senergy-efficienthouseturnedouttobe ahorribledream.Whensheandherengineerhusbandmarriedafewyearsago theybuilta＄100000three-bedroomhomeinCalifornia.Tightlysealedto preventairleaksthehousewasequippedwithsmalldouble-parted双层玻璃的 windowsandseveralotherenergy-savingfeatures{{U}}?46?{{/U}}. Priscilla’seyesburned.Herthroatwasconstantlydry.Shesufferedfrom headachesandcouldhardlysleep.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}.??{{U}} ?48?{{/U}}.Thelevelofformaldehyde甲醛gasinherkitchenwastwice themaximumallowedbyfederalstandardsforchemicalworkers.Thesourceofthe gas?Hernewkitchencabinetsandwall-to-wallcarpeting.??The Ouchidasarevictimsofindoorairpollutionwhichisnotgivensufficient attentionpartlybecauseofthenation’sdrivetosaveenergy.{{U}}?49 ?{{/U}}.Theindoorenvironmentwasdirtylongbeforeenergyconservation camealongsaysMoschandreasapollutionscientistatGeometTechnologiesin Maryland.Energyconservationhastended?toaccentuatethesituationin somecases.??Theproblemappearstobemoretroublesomeinnewly constructedhomesratherthanoldones.Backinthedayswhenenergywascheap homebuildersdidn’tworrymuchaboutunsealedcracks.{{U}}?50?{{/U}}. Asaresultthepollutantsgeneratedinmosthouseholdsseldombuiltupto dangerouslevels.??A.Theproblemitselfisn’tnew.? ?B.Expertsfinallytracedthecauseofherillness.??C. Problemsbeganassoonasthecouplemovedinhowever.??D.They spentalotofmoneyondecoratingthehouse.??E.Becauseofsuch leakstheairinanaveragehomewasreplacedbyfreshoutdooraboutoncean hour.??F.Itwasastoughshehadsuddenlydevelopedastrange illness.{{*HTML*}}
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ????{{B}}WhatShouldISaytothePersonWhoHas Cancer?{{/B}}??Itisnormaltofeelthatyoudon’tknowwhattosay tosomeonewhohascancer.Youmightonlyknowthepersoncasuallyoryoumay haveworked______51orlivedneareachotherformanyyearsandhaveacloser relationship.Themostimportant______52youcandoistoacknowledgethe situationinsomeway—whateverismostcomfortableforyou.Youcanshow interestandconcernyoucanexpressencouragementoryou______53offer support.Sometimesthesimplestexpressionsofconcernarethe______54 meaningful.??Whileitisgoodtobeencouragingitisalso important______55toshowfalseoptimismortotellthepersonwithcancerto alwayshaveapositiveattitude.Doing______56thingsmaydiscounttheir fearsconcernsorsadfeelings.Itisalsotemptingtosaythatyou know______57thepersonfeels.Whileyoumayknowthisisadifficulttimeno onecanknowexactlyhowthepersonwith______56feels.??Humor canbeanimportantway______59coping.Itisalsoanothersourceofsupport andencouragement.Letthepersonwithcancer______60thelead;itishealthy iftheyfindsomethingfunnyaboutasideeffectlikehairlossorincreased appetiteandyoucancertainlyjoin______61inagoodlaugh.Thiscanbea greatwaytorelievestressandtotakeabreakfromthe______62serious natdreofthesituation.??Whenthepersonwithcancerlooksgood letthemknow?Refrain忍住______63commentswhentheirappearanceisn’tas goodsuchasYou’re’lookingpaleorYou’velostweight.Cancerandits treatmentcanbeveryunpredictable.Bepreparedforgooddaysand bad______64.??Refrainfromtellingthepersonwithcancer storiesaboutfamilymembersorfriendswhohavehadcancer.Everyoneis differentandthesestoriesmaynotbehelpful.Insteaditisbettersimplyto tellthemyouknow______65aboutcancerbecauseyou’vebeenthroughitwith someoneelse.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ????{{B}}WhatShouldISaytothePersonWhoHas Cancer?{{/B}}??Itisnormaltofeelthatyoudon’tknowwhattosay tosomeonewhohascancer.Youmightonlyknowthepersoncasuallyoryoumay haveworked______51orlivedneareachotherformanyyearsandhaveacloser relationship.Themostimportant______52youcandoistoacknowledgethe situationinsomeway—whateverismostcomfortableforyou.Youcanshow interestandconcernyoucanexpressencouragementoryou______53offer support.Sometimesthesimplestexpressionsofconcernarethe______54 meaningful.??Whileitisgoodtobeencouragingitisalso important______55toshowfalseoptimismortotellthepersonwithcancerto alwayshaveapositiveattitude.Doing______56thingsmaydiscounttheir fearsconcernsorsadfeelings.Itisalsotemptingtosaythatyou know______57thepersonfeels.Whileyoumayknowthisisadifficulttimeno onecanknowexactlyhowthepersonwith______56feels.??Humor canbeanimportantway______59coping.Itisalsoanothersourceofsupport andencouragement.Letthepersonwithcancer______60thelead;itishealthy iftheyfindsomethingfunnyaboutasideeffectlikehairlossorincreased appetiteandyoucancertainlyjoin______61inagoodlaugh.Thiscanbea greatwaytorelievestressandtotakeabreakfromthe______62serious natdreofthesituation.??Whenthepersonwithcancerlooksgood letthemknow?Refrain忍住______63commentswhentheirappearanceisn’tas goodsuchasYou’re’lookingpaleorYou’velostweight.Cancerandits treatmentcanbeveryunpredictable.Bepreparedforgooddaysand bad______64.??Refrainfromtellingthepersonwithcancer storiesaboutfamilymembersorfriendswhohavehadcancer.Everyoneis differentandthesestoriesmaynotbehelpful.Insteaditisbettersimplyto tellthemyouknow______65aboutcancerbecauseyou’vebeenthroughitwith someoneelse.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ????{{B}}WhatShouldISaytothePersonWhoHas Cancer?{{/B}}??Itisnormaltofeelthatyoudon’tknowwhattosay tosomeonewhohascancer.Youmightonlyknowthepersoncasuallyoryoumay haveworked______51orlivedneareachotherformanyyearsandhaveacloser relationship.Themostimportant______52youcandoistoacknowledgethe situationinsomeway—whateverismostcomfortableforyou.Youcanshow interestandconcernyoucanexpressencouragementoryou______53offer support.Sometimesthesimplestexpressionsofconcernarethe______54 meaningful.??Whileitisgoodtobeencouragingitisalso important______55toshowfalseoptimismortotellthepersonwithcancerto alwayshaveapositiveattitude.Doing______56thingsmaydiscounttheir fearsconcernsorsadfeelings.Itisalsotemptingtosaythatyou know______57thepersonfeels.Whileyoumayknowthisisadifficulttimeno onecanknowexactlyhowthepersonwith______56feels.??Humor canbeanimportantway______59coping.Itisalsoanothersourceofsupport andencouragement.Letthepersonwithcancer______60thelead;itishealthy iftheyfindsomethingfunnyaboutasideeffectlikehairlossorincreased appetiteandyoucancertainlyjoin______61inagoodlaugh.Thiscanbea greatwaytorelievestressandtotakeabreakfromthe______62serious natdreofthesituation.??Whenthepersonwithcancerlooksgood letthemknow?Refrain忍住______63commentswhentheirappearanceisn’tas goodsuchasYou’re’lookingpaleorYou’velostweight.Cancerandits treatmentcanbeveryunpredictable.Bepreparedforgooddaysand bad______64.??Refrainfromtellingthepersonwithcancer storiesaboutfamilymembersorfriendswhohavehadcancer.Everyoneis differentandthesestoriesmaynotbehelpful.Insteaditisbettersimplyto tellthemyouknow______65aboutcancerbecauseyou’vebeenthroughitwith someoneelse.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ????{{B}}WhatShouldISaytothePersonWhoHas Cancer?{{/B}}??Itisnormaltofeelthatyoudon’tknowwhattosay tosomeonewhohascancer.Youmightonlyknowthepersoncasuallyoryoumay haveworked______51orlivedneareachotherformanyyearsandhaveacloser relationship.Themostimportant______52youcandoistoacknowledgethe situationinsomeway—whateverismostcomfortableforyou.Youcanshow interestandconcernyoucanexpressencouragementoryou______53offer support.Sometimesthesimplestexpressionsofconcernarethe______54 meaningful.??Whileitisgoodtobeencouragingitisalso important______55toshowfalseoptimismortotellthepersonwithcancerto alwayshaveapositiveattitude.Doing______56thingsmaydiscounttheir fearsconcernsorsadfeelings.Itisalsotemptingtosaythatyou know______57thepersonfeels.Whileyoumayknowthisisadifficulttimeno onecanknowexactlyhowthepersonwith______56feels.??Humor canbeanimportantway______59coping.Itisalsoanothersourceofsupport andencouragement.Letthepersonwithcancer______60thelead;itishealthy iftheyfindsomethingfunnyaboutasideeffectlikehairlossorincreased appetiteandyoucancertainlyjoin______61inagoodlaugh.Thiscanbea greatwaytorelievestressandtotakeabreakfromthe______62serious natdreofthesituation.??Whenthepersonwithcancerlooksgood letthemknow?Refrain忍住______63commentswhentheirappearanceisn’tas goodsuchasYou’re’lookingpaleorYou’velostweight.Cancerandits treatmentcanbeveryunpredictable.Bepreparedforgooddaysand bad______64.??Refrainfromtellingthepersonwithcancer storiesaboutfamilymembersorfriendswhohavehadcancer.Everyoneis differentandthesestoriesmaynotbehelpful.Insteaditisbettersimplyto tellthemyouknow______65aboutcancerbecauseyou’vebeenthroughitwith someoneelse.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??Anewinternationalstudyshowsthat sixpeopledieeveryminutefromsmoking.Thatequals3milliondeathsaround theworldeveryyear.Ifthepresentrate率ofsmokingcontinuesthenumberof deathseachyearfromsmokingcouldriseto10millionbytheyear 2020.??Thestudydescribessmokingasthebiggestcausetodeadly diseasesamonggrown-upsinindustrialcountries.Sofarmostofthesmoking deathshavehappenedonmenespeciallyindevelopingcountries.? ?AresearcherattheWorldHealthOrganizationsays70%ofChinesemen smokemorethan15cigaretteseachday.InLatinAmericaabout50%ofthemen aresmokers.TherealsoisaverylargenumberofsmokersintheformerSoviet Union苏联andintheeastEurope.And25%ofallsmokingdeathsworldwidearein thoseareasoftheworld.Scientistssaysmokingwillkill50%ofthe countries.??Smokingisknowntocauselungcancer.Italsocan leadtocancerofthemouthandotherpartsofbodies.Smokersaremorelikely thannon-smokerstosufferfromheartdisease.??Expertssaythat peoplereducetheirchanceofdyingfromsmokingiftheystopsmoking completely.Theysaysmokerswhogiveupsmokingcanimprovetheir health.Anewinternationalstudyshows______.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 ? 1.Forty-thousandoftheworld’syoungchildrendieeveryday.Thisis 15-millionayear.Manyofthesedeathscanbeprevented.Infactexpertssay techniquesnowexisttosavethelivesofhalfofthesechildren.Thetechniques aremedicallyeffectivesimpletouseandlowcost.Thebiggesttaskhasbeen toinformparentsabouttheselife-savingtechniques.??2.The UntiedNationsChildren’sFundUNICEFlistfourwaystoimprovechildren’s health.Thefirstwayistouseamixtureofsugarsaltandwatertotreat diarrhea腹泻.Thesecondwayistousevaccines疫苗toprotectchildrenagainst commondiseases.Thethirdwayistofeedbabiesmother’smilk.Andthefourth wayistomeasurecarefullychildren’sgrowthrates.??3.Diarrhea isthemajorcauseofdeathamongchildrenindevelopingcountries.Diarrhea resultswhenthebodytriestoclearitselfofharmfulbacteria.Thebodydoes thisbyforcingfluidsoutsometimesuncontrollablyfromthebowels肠.Iftoo muchwater?sugarandsaltarelostinthiswaythekidneys肾andheart cannotworknormallyThechildmaydie.??4.UNICEF’sdiarrhea treatmentiscalledOralRehydrationTherapy.Itusesasimplemixtureofsugar andsaltinwater.Themixturedoesnotstopdiarrhea.Butifusedasoftenas neededitkeepsfluidlevelsnormaluntilthebodyhasfoughtofftheharmful bacteria.Para2______.
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{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??Itismyprivilegetointroduceagain anannualreportoftheworkofOurLady’sHospice.??OurLady’s Hospicethefirstofitskindinthesewesternislandshascenteredthesecond centuryofcaringforthosewithterminalillness.Itwasfirstopenedin Milltownanditsopeningwastherealizationofalongcherished心中怀着dream.For yearstheSisters修女hadlongedforaplacewherepoorlonelyfriendlessdying persons--nolongerfitsubjectsforhospitalwards病房--couldfindcarecomfort andpeacefulnessintheirlastdaysoflife.InDecember1879thesehopeswere fulfilledwhenOurLady’sformallywelcomedthefirstpatients--35in number.??Sogreatweretheapplicationsforadmissionthatsix yearslaterthefoundationstoneofthepresentHospicewaslaidon18thJuly 1886andcompletedinAugust1888.??Muchhasbeenwrittenabout thespiritoftheHospiceandmuchwillcontinuetobewrittenwithpresent increasinginterestintheHospicewasopenedinaspiritthatregardedneither racenorbeliefnorclassbutlookedsimplytotheneedofthepersonforhelp andforpeaceinthelastdaysoflife.Wehopethesamespiritbornoutof lovecareandrespectforthedignityandworthofeachhumanpersonwill comfortallbothpatientsandtheirlovedoneswhoseekourhelpinthe Hospicetoday.theirlovedonesinthelastsentencerefersto______.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ??Sportisnotonlyphysically challengingbutitcanalsobementallychallenging.Criticismfromcoaches parentsandotherteammatesaswellaspressuretowincancreateanexcessive amountofanxietyorstressforyoungathletes运动员.Stresscanbephysical emotionalorpsychologicalandresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadto burnout.Burnouthasbeendescribedasdroppingorquittingofanactivitythat wasatonetimeenjoyable.??Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentare criticalyearsforlearningaboutoneself.Thesportsettingisonewhere valuableexperiencescantakeplace.Youngathletescanforexamplelearnhow tocooperatewithothersmakefriendsandgainothersocialskillsthatwill beusedthroughouttheirlives.Coachesandparentsshouldbeawareatall timesthattheirfeedbacktoyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren. Youngstersmaytaketheirparents’andcoaches’criticismstoheartandfinda flaw缺陷inthemselves.??Coachesandparentsshouldalsobe cautiousthatyouthsportparticipationdoesnotbecomeworkforchildren.The outcomeofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthattheprocessoflearning thesportandotherlifelessons.Intoday’syouthsportsettingyoungathletes maybeworryingmoreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandthe sport.Followingagamemanyparentsandcoachesfocusontheoutcomeandfind faultwithyoungsters’performances.Positivereinforcementshouldbeprovided regardlessoftheoutcome.Researchindicatedthatpositivereinforcement motivatesandhasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Againcriticism cancreatehighlevelsofstresswhichcanleadto burnout.Accordingtothepassageparentsandcoachesshould______.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ????{{B}}WhatShouldISaytothePersonWhoHas Cancer?{{/B}}??Itisnormaltofeelthatyoudon’tknowwhattosay tosomeonewhohascancer.Youmightonlyknowthepersoncasuallyoryoumay haveworked______51orlivedneareachotherformanyyearsandhaveacloser relationship.Themostimportant______52youcandoistoacknowledgethe situationinsomeway—whateverismostcomfortableforyou.Youcanshow interestandconcernyoucanexpressencouragementoryou______53offer support.Sometimesthesimplestexpressionsofconcernarethe______54 meaningful.??Whileitisgoodtobeencouragingitisalso important______55toshowfalseoptimismortotellthepersonwithcancerto alwayshaveapositiveattitude.Doing______56thingsmaydiscounttheir fearsconcernsorsadfeelings.Itisalsotemptingtosaythatyou know______57thepersonfeels.Whileyoumayknowthisisadifficulttimeno onecanknowexactlyhowthepersonwith______56feels.??Humor canbeanimportantway______59coping.Itisalsoanothersourceofsupport andencouragement.Letthepersonwithcancer______60thelead;itishealthy iftheyfindsomethingfunnyaboutasideeffectlikehairlossorincreased appetiteandyoucancertainlyjoin______61inagoodlaugh.Thiscanbea greatwaytorelievestressandtotakeabreakfromthe______62serious natdreofthesituation.??Whenthepersonwithcancerlooksgood letthemknow?Refrain忍住______63commentswhentheirappearanceisn’tas goodsuchasYou’re’lookingpaleorYou’velostweight.Cancerandits treatmentcanbeveryunpredictable.Bepreparedforgooddaysand bad______64.??Refrainfromtellingthepersonwithcancer storiesaboutfamilymembersorfriendswhohavehadcancer.Everyoneis differentandthesestoriesmaynotbehelpful.Insteaditisbettersimplyto tellthemyouknow______65aboutcancerbecauseyou’vebeenthroughitwith someoneelse.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ??Sportisnotonlyphysically challengingbutitcanalsobementallychallenging.Criticismfromcoaches parentsandotherteammatesaswellaspressuretowincancreateanexcessive amountofanxietyorstressforyoungathletes运动员.Stresscanbephysical emotionalorpsychologicalandresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadto burnout.Burnouthasbeendescribedasdroppingorquittingofanactivitythat wasatonetimeenjoyable.??Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentare criticalyearsforlearningaboutoneself.Thesportsettingisonewhere valuableexperiencescantakeplace.Youngathletescanforexamplelearnhow tocooperatewithothersmakefriendsandgainothersocialskillsthatwill beusedthroughouttheirlives.Coachesandparentsshouldbeawareatall timesthattheirfeedbacktoyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren. Youngstersmaytaketheirparents’andcoaches’criticismstoheartandfinda flaw缺陷inthemselves.??Coachesandparentsshouldalsobe cautiousthatyouthsportparticipationdoesnotbecomeworkforchildren.The outcomeofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthattheprocessoflearning thesportandotherlifelessons.Intoday’syouthsportsettingyoungathletes maybeworryingmoreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandthe sport.Followingagamemanyparentsandcoachesfocusontheoutcomeandfind faultwithyoungsters’performances.Positivereinforcementshouldbeprovided regardlessoftheoutcome.Researchindicatedthatpositivereinforcement motivatesandhasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Againcriticism cancreatehighlevelsofstresswhichcanleadto burnout.Accordingtothepassagesportispositiveforyoungpeopleinthat______.
Afuturegovernmentwillbeinthehandsof{{U}}anextraordinary{{/U}}manwhowaswrongpunishedtwicethenclawedhiswaytothetop.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 ??GaryFinklehadhisspinal cord脊髓severelyinjuredinaswimming-poolaccidentsevenyearsago.A heavy-setbeardedmanof27heisoneofthousandsofAmericanswhohavelost virtuallyallfeelingandmovementfromtheirshouldersdown.Heliveswithhis wifeMickyandafemalemonkeynamedJooutsidethevillageofAndes N.Y.??Garyisaparticipantinaremarkableenterprisecalled HelpingHands:SimianAidesfortheDisabled.Thenonprofitorganization suppliesthedisabledwithtrainedmonkeysthatreducethedisabledperson’s dependencyonfamilyfriendsandhiredattendants.??Usinghis mouthGarycontrolsasmalllaserpointermountedonhiswheelchair.Withit hedirectsJotochangebooksormagazinesinhisreadingstandortogethim tapesforthecassetteplayer.Shebringshimdrinksfromarefrigeratorand clearsawayempties.??WhenaskedJowillfetchtheremote controlfortheTVandplaceitonGary’sworkingtablewherehecanoperateit withhismouth-stick.Themouth-stickisaquadriplegic’s瘫痪者primarytool.It canbeusedforpracticallyeverything:turningthepagesofabookdialingthe telephonechangingchannelsontheTVworkingatatypewriterorcomputer.If Gary’smouth-stickdropstothefloor.Jowillpickitupandgentlyreinsertit intohismouth.??Ican’timaginelivingwithoutherGarysays. Hewillalwaysneedhumanassistanceforsuchthingsasgettinginandoutof bedbathingorchanginghisclothes.ButhavingJolessenshisrelianceon Mickyenablinghertodothingsintownwithoutworryingaboutherhusband’s welfare.ItwilltakealotoftimetotrainJo.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 ? 1.Forty-thousandoftheworld’syoungchildrendieeveryday.Thisis 15-millionayear.Manyofthesedeathscanbeprevented.Infactexpertssay techniquesnowexisttosavethelivesofhalfofthesechildren.Thetechniques aremedicallyeffectivesimpletouseandlowcost.Thebiggesttaskhasbeen toinformparentsabouttheselife-savingtechniques.??2.The UntiedNationsChildren’sFundUNICEFlistfourwaystoimprovechildren’s health.Thefirstwayistouseamixtureofsugarsaltandwatertotreat diarrhea腹泻.Thesecondwayistousevaccines疫苗toprotectchildrenagainst commondiseases.Thethirdwayistofeedbabiesmother’smilk.Andthefourth wayistomeasurecarefullychildren’sgrowthrates.??3.Diarrhea isthemajorcauseofdeathamongchildrenindevelopingcountries.Diarrhea resultswhenthebodytriestoclearitselfofharmfulbacteria.Thebodydoes thisbyforcingfluidsoutsometimesuncontrollablyfromthebowels肠.Iftoo muchwater?sugarandsaltarelostinthiswaythekidneys肾andheart cannotworknormallyThechildmaydie.??4.UNICEF’sdiarrhea treatmentiscalledOralRehydrationTherapy.Itusesasimplemixtureofsugar andsaltinwater.Themixturedoesnotstopdiarrhea.Butifusedasoftenas neededitkeepsfluidlevelsnormaluntilthebodyhasfoughtofftheharmful bacteria.Themixtureismadeof
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 ? 1.Forty-thousandoftheworld’syoungchildrendieeveryday.Thisis 15-millionayear.Manyofthesedeathscanbeprevented.Infactexpertssay techniquesnowexisttosavethelivesofhalfofthesechildren.Thetechniques aremedicallyeffectivesimpletouseandlowcost.Thebiggesttaskhasbeen toinformparentsabouttheselife-savingtechniques.??2.The UntiedNationsChildren’sFundUNICEFlistfourwaystoimprovechildren’s health.Thefirstwayistouseamixtureofsugarsaltandwatertotreat diarrhea腹泻.Thesecondwayistousevaccines疫苗toprotectchildrenagainst commondiseases.Thethirdwayistofeedbabiesmother’smilk.Andthefourth wayistomeasurecarefullychildren’sgrowthrates.??3.Diarrhea isthemajorcauseofdeathamongchildrenindevelopingcountries.Diarrhea resultswhenthebodytriestoclearitselfofharmfulbacteria.Thebodydoes thisbyforcingfluidsoutsometimesuncontrollablyfromthebowels肠.Iftoo muchwater?sugarandsaltarelostinthiswaythekidneys肾andheart cannotworknormallyThechildmaydie.??4.UNICEF’sdiarrhea treatmentiscalledOralRehydrationTherapy.Itusesasimplemixtureofsugar andsaltinwater.Themixturedoesnotstopdiarrhea.Butifusedasoftenas neededitkeepsfluidlevelsnormaluntilthebodyhasfoughtofftheharmful bacteria.Thesecondwayistouse______.tofightagainstcommondiseases.??A.vaccines
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??Anewinternationalstudyshowsthat sixpeopledieeveryminutefromsmoking.Thatequals3milliondeathsaround theworldeveryyear.Ifthepresentrate率ofsmokingcontinuesthenumberof deathseachyearfromsmokingcouldriseto10millionbytheyear 2020.??Thestudydescribessmokingasthebiggestcausetodeadly diseasesamonggrown-upsinindustrialcountries.Sofarmostofthesmoking deathshavehappenedonmenespeciallyindevelopingcountries.? ?AresearcherattheWorldHealthOrganizationsays70%ofChinesemen smokemorethan15cigaretteseachday.InLatinAmericaabout50%ofthemen aresmokers.TherealsoisaverylargenumberofsmokersintheformerSoviet Union苏联andintheeastEurope.And25%ofallsmokingdeathsworldwidearein thoseareasoftheworld.Scientistssaysmokingwillkill50%ofthe countries.??Smokingisknowntocauselungcancer.Italsocan leadtocancerofthemouthandotherpartsofbodies.Smokersaremorelikely thannon-smokerstosufferfromheartdisease.??Expertssaythat peoplereducetheirchanceofdyingfromsmokingiftheystopsmoking completely.Theysaysmokerswhogiveupsmokingcanimprovetheir health.Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.
Manyuniversitycoursesarenotreally{{U}}geared{{/U}}totheneedsofstudentsortheirfutureemployers.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??Itismyprivilegetointroduceagain anannualreportoftheworkofOurLady’sHospice.??OurLady’s Hospicethefirstofitskindinthesewesternislandshascenteredthesecond centuryofcaringforthosewithterminalillness.Itwasfirstopenedin Milltownanditsopeningwastherealizationofalongcherished心中怀着dream.For yearstheSisters修女hadlongedforaplacewherepoorlonelyfriendlessdying persons--nolongerfitsubjectsforhospitalwards病房--couldfindcarecomfort andpeacefulnessintheirlastdaysoflife.InDecember1879thesehopeswere fulfilledwhenOurLady’sformallywelcomedthefirstpatients--35in number.??Sogreatweretheapplicationsforadmissionthatsix yearslaterthefoundationstoneofthepresentHospicewaslaidon18thJuly 1886andcompletedinAugust1888.??Muchhasbeenwrittenabout thespiritoftheHospiceandmuchwillcontinuetobewrittenwithpresent increasinginterestintheHospicewasopenedinaspiritthatregardedneither racenorbeliefnorclassbutlookedsimplytotheneedofthepersonforhelp andforpeaceinthelastdaysoflife.Wehopethesamespiritbornoutof lovecareandrespectforthedignityandworthofeachhumanpersonwill comfortallbothpatientsandtheirlovedoneswhoseekourhelpinthe Hospicetoday.WhocanbeadmittedtotheHospice?
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 ??GaryFinklehadhisspinal cord脊髓severelyinjuredinaswimming-poolaccidentsevenyearsago.A heavy-setbeardedmanof27heisoneofthousandsofAmericanswhohavelost virtuallyallfeelingandmovementfromtheirshouldersdown.Heliveswithhis wifeMickyandafemalemonkeynamedJooutsidethevillageofAndes N.Y.??Garyisaparticipantinaremarkableenterprisecalled HelpingHands:SimianAidesfortheDisabled.Thenonprofitorganization suppliesthedisabledwithtrainedmonkeysthatreducethedisabledperson’s dependencyonfamilyfriendsandhiredattendants.??Usinghis mouthGarycontrolsasmalllaserpointermountedonhiswheelchair.Withit hedirectsJotochangebooksormagazinesinhisreadingstandortogethim tapesforthecassetteplayer.Shebringshimdrinksfromarefrigeratorand clearsawayempties.??WhenaskedJowillfetchtheremote controlfortheTVandplaceitonGary’sworkingtablewherehecanoperateit withhismouth-stick.Themouth-stickisaquadriplegic’s瘫痪者primarytool.It canbeusedforpracticallyeverything:turningthepagesofabookdialingthe telephonechangingchannelsontheTVworkingatatypewriterorcomputer.If Gary’smouth-stickdropstothefloor.Jowillpickitupandgentlyreinsertit intohismouth.??Ican’timaginelivingwithoutherGarysays. Hewillalwaysneedhumanassistanceforsuchthingsasgettinginandoutof bedbathingorchanginghisclothes.ButhavingJolessenshisrelianceon Mickyenablinghertodothingsintownwithoutworryingaboutherhusband’s welfare.Garycontrolsasmalllaserpointerbypressingthebuttons
Manydoctorsarestillgeneralpractitionersbutthe{{U}}tendency{{/U}}istowardspecializationinmedicine.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ????{{B}}WhatShouldISaytothePersonWhoHas Cancer?{{/B}}??Itisnormaltofeelthatyoudon’tknowwhattosay tosomeonewhohascancer.Youmightonlyknowthepersoncasuallyoryoumay haveworked______51orlivedneareachotherformanyyearsandhaveacloser relationship.Themostimportant______52youcandoistoacknowledgethe situationinsomeway—whateverismostcomfortableforyou.Youcanshow interestandconcernyoucanexpressencouragementoryou______53offer support.Sometimesthesimplestexpressionsofconcernarethe______54 meaningful.??Whileitisgoodtobeencouragingitisalso important______55toshowfalseoptimismortotellthepersonwithcancerto alwayshaveapositiveattitude.Doing______56thingsmaydiscounttheir fearsconcernsorsadfeelings.Itisalsotemptingtosaythatyou know______57thepersonfeels.Whileyoumayknowthisisadifficulttimeno onecanknowexactlyhowthepersonwith______56feels.??Humor canbeanimportantway______59coping.Itisalsoanothersourceofsupport andencouragement.Letthepersonwithcancer______60thelead;itishealthy iftheyfindsomethingfunnyaboutasideeffectlikehairlossorincreased appetiteandyoucancertainlyjoin______61inagoodlaugh.Thiscanbea greatwaytorelievestressandtotakeabreakfromthe______62serious natdreofthesituation.??Whenthepersonwithcancerlooksgood letthemknow?Refrain忍住______63commentswhentheirappearanceisn’tas goodsuchasYou’re’lookingpaleorYou’velostweight.Cancerandits treatmentcanbeveryunpredictable.Bepreparedforgooddaysand bad______64.??Refrainfromtellingthepersonwithcancer storiesaboutfamilymembersorfriendswhohavehadcancer.Everyoneis differentandthesestoriesmaynotbehelpful.Insteaditisbettersimplyto tellthemyouknow______65aboutcancerbecauseyou’vebeenthroughitwith someoneelse.
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