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? ?阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1—4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每...
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? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1
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? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
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{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????????Passive SmokingisWorkplaceKiller{{/B}}??PressuremountedonBritainon Mondaytotakeactionon{{U}}?1?{{/U}}smokingwithnewresearch showingsecond-handsmoke{{U}}?2?{{/U}}aboutoneworkereachweekin thehospitalityindustry.??ProfessorKonradJamrozikofImperial CollegeinLondontoldaconferenceonenvironmentaltobaccothat second-hand{{U}}?3?{{/U}}kills49employeesinpubsbarsrestaurants andhotelseachyearandcontributesto700deathsfromlungcancerheart{{U}} ?4?{{/U}}andstrokeacrossthetotalnationalworkforce.? ?Exposureinthehospitality{{U}}?5?{{/U}}atworkoutweighsthe consequencesofexposureofliving.{{U}}?6?{{/U}}asmokerforthose staff.Jamroziksaidinaninterview.??Other{{U}}?7 ?{{/U}}havemeasuredthelevelsofexposuretopassivesmokingbutJamrozik calculatedhowitwouldtranslateintoavoidabledeaths.??His findingsare{{U}}?8?{{/U}}onthenumberofpeopleworkinginthe hospitalityindustryinBritainTheirexposuretosecondhandsmokeand their{{U}}?9?{{/U}}ofdyingfromit.??Jamroziksaidme findingswouldapplyto{{U}}?10?{{/U}}countriesinEuropebecauseto agreateror{{U}}?11?{{/U}}extentlevelsofsmokinginthecommunity aresimilar.??ProfessorCarolBlackpresidentoftheRoyal CollegeofPhysicianswhosponsoredthemeetingsaidtheresearchisproofof theneedforabanonsmokingin{{U}}?12?{{/U}}places.? ?Environmentaltobaccosmokeinpubsbarsrestaurantsandotherpublic placesis{{U}}?13?{{/U}}damaging?tothehealthofemployeesas wellasthegeneralpublicshesaidinastatement.??Making theseplacessmoke-freenotonlyprotectsvulnerablestaffandthepublic.It will{{U}}?14?{{/U}}help?over300000peopleinBritaintostop smokingcompletelysheadded.??Irelandrecentlybecamethe firstcountrytointroduceanationalbanonsmokinginPublic{{U}}?15 ?{{/U}}.NewYorkandpartsofAustraliahavetakensimilar measures.??workplacen.工作场所:车间??hospitalityn. 友好款待;好客;殷勤??imperialadj.英联邦的??outweighvt. 在重要性或价值上超过??vulnerableadj. 易受伤的;脆弱的
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????????Passive SmokingisWorkplaceKiller{{/B}}??PressuremountedonBritainon Mondaytotakeactionon{{U}}?1?{{/U}}smokingwithnewresearch showingsecond-handsmoke{{U}}?2?{{/U}}aboutoneworkereachweekin thehospitalityindustry.??ProfessorKonradJamrozikofImperial CollegeinLondontoldaconferenceonenvironmentaltobaccothat second-hand{{U}}?3?{{/U}}kills49employeesinpubsbarsrestaurants andhotelseachyearandcontributesto700deathsfromlungcancerheart{{U}} ?4?{{/U}}andstrokeacrossthetotalnationalworkforce.? ?Exposureinthehospitality{{U}}?5?{{/U}}atworkoutweighsthe consequencesofexposureofliving.{{U}}?6?{{/U}}asmokerforthose staff.Jamroziksaidinaninterview.??Other{{U}}?7 ?{{/U}}havemeasuredthelevelsofexposuretopassivesmokingbutJamrozik calculatedhowitwouldtranslateintoavoidabledeaths.??His findingsare{{U}}?8?{{/U}}onthenumberofpeopleworkinginthe hospitalityindustryinBritainTheirexposuretosecondhandsmokeand their{{U}}?9?{{/U}}ofdyingfromit.??Jamroziksaidme findingswouldapplyto{{U}}?10?{{/U}}countriesinEuropebecauseto agreateror{{U}}?11?{{/U}}extentlevelsofsmokinginthecommunity aresimilar.??ProfessorCarolBlackpresidentoftheRoyal CollegeofPhysicianswhosponsoredthemeetingsaidtheresearchisproofof theneedforabanonsmokingin{{U}}?12?{{/U}}places.? ?Environmentaltobaccosmokeinpubsbarsrestaurantsandotherpublic placesis{{U}}?13?{{/U}}damaging?tothehealthofemployeesas wellasthegeneralpublicshesaidinastatement.??Making theseplacessmoke-freenotonlyprotectsvulnerablestaffandthepublic.It will{{U}}?14?{{/U}}help?over300000peopleinBritaintostop smokingcompletelysheadded.??Irelandrecentlybecamethe firstcountrytointroduceanationalbanonsmokinginPublic{{U}}?15 ?{{/U}}.NewYorkandpartsofAustraliahavetakensimilar measures.??workplacen.工作场所:车间??hospitalityn. 友好款待;好客;殷勤??imperialadj.英联邦的??outweighvt. 在重要性或价值上超过??vulnerableadj. 易受伤的;脆弱的
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 {{B}}??????? ??????????? ?????????Stomach Ulcer{{/B}}??Stomachulcersarethecauseofseverepainformany people.Doctorshavebeenabletohelplessenthepainofulcers.Theycouldnot curethem.Nowdoctorshavediscoveredacauseofulcers.Thismeanstheymay havefoundawaytocurepeoplewhosufferfromthestomachpain.Studiesshow thattenpercentofthepopulationwilldevelopanulceratsometimeintheir life.Soapossiblecureisgoodnewsformanypeople.??Ulcers arewoundsinthestomachthataresimilartosmallcutsortears.Thesewounds canharmthetissueinthestomachthepipethatcarriesthefoodtothe stomachorpartsofthesmallintestines.Fluidsinthestomachthenincrease thepainofanulcer.Howdoesapersonknowheorshehasanulcer?Doctorssay mostpeoplewithulcersfeelaburningpainintheirchestorstomach3.This painofteniscalledheartburn.Itusuallyhappensbeforeeatingorduringthe night.Itcausessomepeopletolosetheirdesiretoeatortheyareunableto keepfoodintheirstomachs.Doctorsbelievedthatulcerswerecausedby unusuallystrongstomachfluidswhichdamagedstomachtissue.Nowtheyhave discoveredthatmostulcersarecausedbyabacterialorganismcalledHillico BactorPilorieorHPilorie.HPiloriebacteriaarewhatmakestomachproduce extrastomachfluid.Doctorsfoundthattheycankillthebacteriawith medicinescalledantibiotics.Healthexpertssaythediscoveryofacurefor ulcerscansavethousandsofmillionsofdollarsinmedicalcosts.Theyalso believecuringulcerswillreducethenumberofpeoplewhodevelopstomach cancer.ThenumberofpeoplewithstomachcancerisveryhighinJapan SoutheastAsiaandpansofAfrica.??Doctorssayapersonismore likelytogetanulcerifsomeoneinhisorherfamilyhashadone.Infacta personwiththefamilyhistoryofulcersisthreetimesmorelikelytogetone thanotherpeople.Therearewayspeoplecanprotectthemselvesfromdeveloping anulcer.Doctorssayitismoreimportanttoreducetheamountofstrongfluids inthestomach.Todothisdoctorssaypeopleshouldnotsmokecigarettesor drinkalcohol.Andtheysaypeopleshouldreducetensionintheir lives.Nowdoctorscansuccessfullycurestomachulcers.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}}?????????? ??????????? ?????????Lung Cancer{{/B}}??1?Thedeathrateduetocancerofthelungshas increasedmorethan800percentinmalesandhasmorethandoubledinfemales duringthelast25years.Itisconsiderablyhigherinurbanandindustrial areasthaninruraldistricts.Therearemanypossiblecausesbutitisstill controversialwhicharemostblameworthy.Thosefactorswhichhavebeen mentionedmostfrequentlyarethepresenceofforeignparticlesandother irritantsintheairsmokeparticlessmogexhaustfumesandthesmokingof cigarettesandcigars.??2?Numerousstudieshave demonstratedastrikingcorrelationbetweenthedeathratefromlungcancerand smokinghabits.Amongheavysmokers--21to30cigarettesperday--the mortalityratefromlungcancerisnearly17timestheratefromnonsmokers.It isexpectedthedeathrateamongwomenwillincreaseasthepresenthighrateof smokingamongwomenhasitseffect.??3?Sometimescasesof lungcancerarediscoveredatthetimeanx-rayistakenforthepurposeof detectingtuberculosis.Toooftenhoweveracurrentemphasisuponthedanger ofexposuretoradiationfromX-raymachinescanfrightenpeopleawayfrom routinechestX-raysandthuspreventanearlydiagnosisoflungcancer.Early detectionisabsolutelyessentialifanypossibilityofcureistobe maintained.ModernX-raymachinesincompetenthandsposesuchslightdangerat leasttothoseover40yearsofagethatthiswouldbemuchmorethanoffsetby theadvantagesofdiscoveringatumorwhileitissmallenoughtobecompletely removed.??4?Acommonformoflungcancerisbronchogenic carcinoma4so-calledbecausethemalignancyoriginatesinabronchus.Thetumor maygrowuntilthebronchusisblockedcuttingoffthesupplyofairtothat lung.Thelungthencollapsesandthesecretionstrappedinthelungspaces becomeinfectedwitharesultingpneumoniaortheformationofalungabscess. Suchalungcancercanalsospreadtocausesecondarygrowthsinthelymphnodes ofthechestandneckaswellasinthebrainandotherpartsofthebody.The onlytreatmentthatoffersapossibilityofcurebeforesecondarygrowthshave hadtimetoformistoremovethelungcompletely.Thisoperationiscalled pneumonectomy.??5?Malignanttumorsofthestomachthe breasttheprostateglandandotherorgansmayspreadtothelungscausing secondarygrowths.Peoplearestillnotsure______
Ifeel{{U}}regret{{/U}}aboutwhat'shappened.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????????Passive SmokingisWorkplaceKiller{{/B}}??PressuremountedonBritainon Mondaytotakeactionon{{U}}?1?{{/U}}smokingwithnewresearch showingsecond-handsmoke{{U}}?2?{{/U}}aboutoneworkereachweekin thehospitalityindustry.??ProfessorKonradJamrozikofImperial CollegeinLondontoldaconferenceonenvironmentaltobaccothat second-hand{{U}}?3?{{/U}}kills49employeesinpubsbarsrestaurants andhotelseachyearandcontributesto700deathsfromlungcancerheart{{U}} ?4?{{/U}}andstrokeacrossthetotalnationalworkforce.? ?Exposureinthehospitality{{U}}?5?{{/U}}atworkoutweighsthe consequencesofexposureofliving.{{U}}?6?{{/U}}asmokerforthose staff.Jamroziksaidinaninterview.??Other{{U}}?7 ?{{/U}}havemeasuredthelevelsofexposuretopassivesmokingbutJamrozik calculatedhowitwouldtranslateintoavoidabledeaths.??His findingsare{{U}}?8?{{/U}}onthenumberofpeopleworkinginthe hospitalityindustryinBritainTheirexposuretosecondhandsmokeand their{{U}}?9?{{/U}}ofdyingfromit.??Jamroziksaidme findingswouldapplyto{{U}}?10?{{/U}}countriesinEuropebecauseto agreateror{{U}}?11?{{/U}}extentlevelsofsmokinginthecommunity aresimilar.??ProfessorCarolBlackpresidentoftheRoyal CollegeofPhysicianswhosponsoredthemeetingsaidtheresearchisproofof theneedforabanonsmokingin{{U}}?12?{{/U}}places.? ?Environmentaltobaccosmokeinpubsbarsrestaurantsandotherpublic placesis{{U}}?13?{{/U}}damaging?tothehealthofemployeesas wellasthegeneralpublicshesaidinastatement.??Making theseplacessmoke-freenotonlyprotectsvulnerablestaffandthepublic.It will{{U}}?14?{{/U}}help?over300000peopleinBritaintostop smokingcompletelysheadded.??Irelandrecentlybecamethe firstcountrytointroduceanationalbanonsmokinginPublic{{U}}?15 ?{{/U}}.NewYorkandpartsofAustraliahavetakensimilar measures.??workplacen.工作场所:车间??hospitalityn. 友好款待;好客;殷勤??imperialadj.英联邦的??outweighvt. 在重要性或价值上超过??vulnerableadj. 易受伤的;脆弱的
ThestoriesofSarahOrneJewettareconsideredbymanytobemore{{U}}authentically{{/U}}regionalthanthoseofBretHarte.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????After-birthDepressionBlamedfor Woman’sSuicide{{/B}}??Anewmotherapparentlysufferingfrom postpartummentalillnessfelltoherdeathfromanarrow12th-floorledgeofa Chicagohoteleludingthelunginggraspoffiremencalledtohelp.? ?TheChicagoTribunereportedTuesdaythatthemotherofa3-month-old daughterMelanieStokes41wassaidtobesufferingfrom3asevereformof after-birthdepressioncalledpostpartumpsychosisanextremelyrarebiological responsetorapidlychanginghormonallevelsthatcanresultin4hallucinations delusionssevereinsomniaandadrasticdeparturefromreality.? ?Thatwasamonsterinmydaughter’sbrainsaidStokes’motherCarol Blocker.Themedicinetooknoeffectatallwhilehergriefwassostrongthat nothingcouldmakeupforit.I’mjustgladshedidn’ttakeherdaughterwith her.??Virtuallyallnewmothersgetpostpartumbluesalso calledthebabyblueswhicharebriefepisodesofirritabilitymoodinessand weepiness.About20percentofbirthingwomenexperiencepostpartumdepression whichcanbetriggeredbyhormonalchangessleeplessnessandthe’pressuresof beinganewmother.Itisoftentemporaryandhighlytreatable.? ?ButTheTribunesaidwhatscientistssuspectStokeswasbattling postpartumpsychosisisevenmoreextremeandisconsideredapsychiatric emergency.Duringpostpartumpsychosis--averyrealdisorderthataffectsless than1percentofwomenaccordingtotheNationalInstituteofMentalHealth-- amother.mighthearvoiceshavevisionsfeelextremelyagitatedandbeat riskofharmingthechildorherself.??Oftentheconsequencesare tragic.In1987SherylMasipofCaliforniatoldajudgethatpostpartum psychosismadeherdriveaVolvooverher6-week-oldson.LatrenaPixleyof WashingtonD.C.osaidthedisorderwaswhyshesmotheredher6-week-old daughterin1992.AndlastyearJudyKirbya31-year-oldIndianapolismother allegedlysufferingfrompostpartumpsychosisspedintooncomingtrafficand plowedintoaminivankillingsevenyoungstersincludingthreeofher own.Howmanybearingwomenhaveexperiencesofafter-birthdepression?
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????????Passive SmokingisWorkplaceKiller{{/B}}??PressuremountedonBritainon Mondaytotakeactionon{{U}}?1?{{/U}}smokingwithnewresearch showingsecond-handsmoke{{U}}?2?{{/U}}aboutoneworkereachweekin thehospitalityindustry.??ProfessorKonradJamrozikofImperial CollegeinLondontoldaconferenceonenvironmentaltobaccothat second-hand{{U}}?3?{{/U}}kills49employeesinpubsbarsrestaurants andhotelseachyearandcontributesto700deathsfromlungcancerheart{{U}} ?4?{{/U}}andstrokeacrossthetotalnationalworkforce.? ?Exposureinthehospitality{{U}}?5?{{/U}}atworkoutweighsthe consequencesofexposureofliving.{{U}}?6?{{/U}}asmokerforthose staff.Jamroziksaidinaninterview.??Other{{U}}?7 ?{{/U}}havemeasuredthelevelsofexposuretopassivesmokingbutJamrozik calculatedhowitwouldtranslateintoavoidabledeaths.??His findingsare{{U}}?8?{{/U}}onthenumberofpeopleworkinginthe hospitalityindustryinBritainTheirexposuretosecondhandsmokeand their{{U}}?9?{{/U}}ofdyingfromit.??Jamroziksaidme findingswouldapplyto{{U}}?10?{{/U}}countriesinEuropebecauseto agreateror{{U}}?11?{{/U}}extentlevelsofsmokinginthecommunity aresimilar.??ProfessorCarolBlackpresidentoftheRoyal CollegeofPhysicianswhosponsoredthemeetingsaidtheresearchisproofof theneedforabanonsmokingin{{U}}?12?{{/U}}places.? ?Environmentaltobaccosmokeinpubsbarsrestaurantsandotherpublic placesis{{U}}?13?{{/U}}damaging?tothehealthofemployeesas wellasthegeneralpublicshesaidinastatement.??Making theseplacessmoke-freenotonlyprotectsvulnerablestaffandthepublic.It will{{U}}?14?{{/U}}help?over300000peopleinBritaintostop smokingcompletelysheadded.??Irelandrecentlybecamethe firstcountrytointroduceanationalbanonsmokinginPublic{{U}}?15 ?{{/U}}.NewYorkandpartsofAustraliahavetakensimilar measures.??workplacen.工作场所:车间??hospitalityn. 友好款待;好客;殷勤??imperialadj.英联邦的??outweighvt. 在重要性或价值上超过??vulnerableadj. 易受伤的;脆弱的
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}}?????????? ??????????? ?????????Lung Cancer{{/B}}??1?Thedeathrateduetocancerofthelungshas increasedmorethan800percentinmalesandhasmorethandoubledinfemales duringthelast25years.Itisconsiderablyhigherinurbanandindustrial areasthaninruraldistricts.Therearemanypossiblecausesbutitisstill controversialwhicharemostblameworthy.Thosefactorswhichhavebeen mentionedmostfrequentlyarethepresenceofforeignparticlesandother irritantsintheairsmokeparticlessmogexhaustfumesandthesmokingof cigarettesandcigars.??2?Numerousstudieshave demonstratedastrikingcorrelationbetweenthedeathratefromlungcancerand smokinghabits.Amongheavysmokers--21to30cigarettesperday--the mortalityratefromlungcancerisnearly17timestheratefromnonsmokers.It isexpectedthedeathrateamongwomenwillincreaseasthepresenthighrateof smokingamongwomenhasitseffect.??3?Sometimescasesof lungcancerarediscoveredatthetimeanx-rayistakenforthepurposeof detectingtuberculosis.Toooftenhoweveracurrentemphasisuponthedanger ofexposuretoradiationfromX-raymachinescanfrightenpeopleawayfrom routinechestX-raysandthuspreventanearlydiagnosisoflungcancer.Early detectionisabsolutelyessentialifanypossibilityofcureistobe maintained.ModernX-raymachinesincompetenthandsposesuchslightdangerat leasttothoseover40yearsofagethatthiswouldbemuchmorethanoffsetby theadvantagesofdiscoveringatumorwhileitissmallenoughtobecompletely removed.??4?Acommonformoflungcancerisbronchogenic carcinoma4so-calledbecausethemalignancyoriginatesinabronchus.Thetumor maygrowuntilthebronchusisblockedcuttingoffthesupplyofairtothat lung.Thelungthencollapsesandthesecretionstrappedinthelungspaces becomeinfectedwitharesultingpneumoniaortheformationofalungabscess. Suchalungcancercanalsospreadtocausesecondarygrowthsinthelymphnodes ofthechestandneckaswellasinthebrainandotherpartsofthebody.The onlytreatmentthatoffersapossibilityofcurebeforesecondarygrowthshave hadtimetoformistoremovethelungcompletely.Thisoperationiscalled pneumonectomy.??5?Malignanttumorsofthestomachthe breasttheprostateglandandotherorgansmayspreadtothelungscausing secondarygrowths.Paragraph3______
DuringtheSecondWorldWarallimportantresourcesintheU.S.were{{U}}allocated{{/U}}bythefederalgovernment.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????????? ?EgyptFelledbyFamine{{/B}}??EvenancientEgypt’smighty pyramidbuilderswerepowerlessinthefaceofthefaminethathelpedbringdown theircivilisationaround2180BC.Nowevidencegleanedfrommuddepositedby theRiverNilesuggeststhatashiftinclimatethousandsofkilometrestothe southwasultimatelytoblame--andthesameorworsecouldhappen today.??TheancientEgyptiansdependedontheNile’sannual floodstoirrigatetheircrops.Butanychangeinclimatethatpushedthe AfricanmonsoonssouthwardsoutofEthiopiawouldhavediminishedthese floods.??DwindlingrainsintheEthiopianhighlandswouldhave meantfewerplantstostablisethesoil.Whenraindidfallitwouldhavewashed largeamountsofsoilintotheBlueNileandintoEgyptalongwithsediment fromtheWhiteNile4.??TheBlueNilemudhasadifferentisotope signaturefromthatoftheWhiteNile.Sobyanalysingisotopedifferencesin muddepositedintheNileDeltaMichaelKromofLeedsUniversityworkedout whatproportionofsedimentcamefromeachbranchoftheriver.? ?KromreasonsthatduringperiodsofdroughttheamountoftheBlueNile mudintheriver’wouldberelativelyhigh.Hefoundthatoneoftheseperiods from4500to4200yearsagoimmediatelypredatesthefalloftheEgypt’sOld Kingdom.??Theweakenedwaterswouldhavebeencatastrophicfor theEgyptians.Changesthataffectfoodsupplydon’thavetobeverylargeto havearippleeffectinsocietiessaysBillRyanoftheLamontDohertyEarth ObservatoryinNewYork.??Similareventstodaycouldbeevenmore devastatingsaysteammemberDanielStanleyageoarchaeologistfromthe SmithsonianInstitutioninWashingtonD.C.Anythinghumansdotoshiftthe climatebeltswouldhaveanevenworseeffectalongtheNilesystemtoday becausethepopulationshaveincreased dramatically.Theworddevastatinginthelastparagraphcouldbebestreplacedby
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}}?????????? ??????????? ?????????Lung Cancer{{/B}}??1?Thedeathrateduetocancerofthelungshas increasedmorethan800percentinmalesandhasmorethandoubledinfemales duringthelast25years.Itisconsiderablyhigherinurbanandindustrial areasthaninruraldistricts.Therearemanypossiblecausesbutitisstill controversialwhicharemostblameworthy.Thosefactorswhichhavebeen mentionedmostfrequentlyarethepresenceofforeignparticlesandother irritantsintheairsmokeparticlessmogexhaustfumesandthesmokingof cigarettesandcigars.??2?Numerousstudieshave demonstratedastrikingcorrelationbetweenthedeathratefromlungcancerand smokinghabits.Amongheavysmokers--21to30cigarettesperday--the mortalityratefromlungcancerisnearly17timestheratefromnonsmokers.It isexpectedthedeathrateamongwomenwillincreaseasthepresenthighrateof smokingamongwomenhasitseffect.??3?Sometimescasesof lungcancerarediscoveredatthetimeanx-rayistakenforthepurposeof detectingtuberculosis.Toooftenhoweveracurrentemphasisuponthedanger ofexposuretoradiationfromX-raymachinescanfrightenpeopleawayfrom routinechestX-raysandthuspreventanearlydiagnosisoflungcancer.Early detectionisabsolutelyessentialifanypossibilityofcureistobe maintained.ModernX-raymachinesincompetenthandsposesuchslightdangerat leasttothoseover40yearsofagethatthiswouldbemuchmorethanoffsetby theadvantagesofdiscoveringatumorwhileitissmallenoughtobecompletely removed.??4?Acommonformoflungcancerisbronchogenic carcinoma4so-calledbecausethemalignancyoriginatesinabronchus.Thetumor maygrowuntilthebronchusisblockedcuttingoffthesupplyofairtothat lung.Thelungthencollapsesandthesecretionstrappedinthelungspaces becomeinfectedwitharesultingpneumoniaortheformationofalungabscess. Suchalungcancercanalsospreadtocausesecondarygrowthsinthelymphnodes ofthechestandneckaswellasinthebrainandotherpartsofthebody.The onlytreatmentthatoffersapossibilityofcurebeforesecondarygrowthshave hadtimetoformistoremovethelungcompletely.Thisoperationiscalled pneumonectomy.??5?Malignanttumorsofthestomachthe breasttheprostateglandandotherorgansmayspreadtothelungscausing secondarygrowths.Paragraph1______
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????ControllingtheGrowingTBCrisisin China{{/B}}??Chinaneedstotakeurgentactiontoaddressa viciouscycleofpovertyandtuberculosisTBaffectingaconsiderablenumber ofChinesepeopleespeciallyinunderdevelopedareastheWorldHealth OrganizationsaidonMonday.??TheChinesegovernmentneedsto takeimmediatenecessaryactiontocontrolthespreadofTBwhichis threateningthefutureofits1.3billionpeopleWHOsaidinareport releasedatthestartofathree-daymeetingtodiscussTBintheWestern Pacificregion.??Poorlivingconditionsandhealthcareinrural ChinameantheTBinfectionrateisnearlythreetimeshigherthaninurban areasthereportsaid.TherearesomefactorsthatmaketheruralTBburden heaviersuchasinsufficientfundsforlocalhealthprogramsandincreased chargesformedicalcareitsaid.??Thishasuniformlyproduced anegativeimpactonTBdiagnosisandtreatmentespeciallyinareaswithout specificfundingtargetedtowardsTB-relatedservicesitsaid.Thereport whichismeanttoforeshadowtheseriousnessoftheTBcrisisinChinasuggests thatChinaadoptatwo-yearprogramtocontrolthedisease.??The governmentshouldfundfreeTBdrugsanddiagnosishealthpromotionand trainingandsupervisedtreatmentprogramsatalllevelsitsaid.TBcontrol shouldbeconsideredasakeydevelopmentissueandpovertyreductionstrategy WHOWesternPacificregionaldirectorDr.ShigeruOmisaidattheopeningofthe meetinginBeijing.??AWorldBank-fundedprojectin13ofChina’s 31provincesproducedastonishingresultsreducingtheincidenceofTBby38 percentinlessthan10yearsWHOsaid.Thistremendousachievementtellsus thattheregionaltargetofreducingtheprevalenceofTBbyhalfin10years thoughambitiousisachievableOmisaid.??ButTBremainsa relentlesskillerintheWesternPacificregionclaimingaround1000lives dailyintheregion--morethanhalfoftheminChinaaWHOpressstatement said.TheworseningburdenofTBhasresultedinagreathumantragedyandhas hadaprofoundimpactoneconomicdevelopmentinseveralcountriesinthe regionthestatementsaid.AtpresentinChinatheTBinfectionrate
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}}?????????? ??????????? ?????????Lung Cancer{{/B}}??1?Thedeathrateduetocancerofthelungshas increasedmorethan800percentinmalesandhasmorethandoubledinfemales duringthelast25years.Itisconsiderablyhigherinurbanandindustrial areasthaninruraldistricts.Therearemanypossiblecausesbutitisstill controversialwhicharemostblameworthy.Thosefactorswhichhavebeen mentionedmostfrequentlyarethepresenceofforeignparticlesandother irritantsintheairsmokeparticlessmogexhaustfumesandthesmokingof cigarettesandcigars.??2?Numerousstudieshave demonstratedastrikingcorrelationbetweenthedeathratefromlungcancerand smokinghabits.Amongheavysmokers--21to30cigarettesperday--the mortalityratefromlungcancerisnearly17timestheratefromnonsmokers.It isexpectedthedeathrateamongwomenwillincreaseasthepresenthighrateof smokingamongwomenhasitseffect.??3?Sometimescasesof lungcancerarediscoveredatthetimeanx-rayistakenforthepurposeof detectingtuberculosis.Toooftenhoweveracurrentemphasisuponthedanger ofexposuretoradiationfromX-raymachinescanfrightenpeopleawayfrom routinechestX-raysandthuspreventanearlydiagnosisoflungcancer.Early detectionisabsolutelyessentialifanypossibilityofcureistobe maintained.ModernX-raymachinesincompetenthandsposesuchslightdangerat leasttothoseover40yearsofagethatthiswouldbemuchmorethanoffsetby theadvantagesofdiscoveringatumorwhileitissmallenoughtobecompletely removed.??4?Acommonformoflungcancerisbronchogenic carcinoma4so-calledbecausethemalignancyoriginatesinabronchus.Thetumor maygrowuntilthebronchusisblockedcuttingoffthesupplyofairtothat lung.Thelungthencollapsesandthesecretionstrappedinthelungspaces becomeinfectedwitharesultingpneumoniaortheformationofalungabscess. Suchalungcancercanalsospreadtocausesecondarygrowthsinthelymphnodes ofthechestandneckaswellasinthebrainandotherpartsofthebody.The onlytreatmentthatoffersapossibilityofcurebeforesecondarygrowthshave hadtimetoformistoremovethelungcompletely.Thisoperationiscalled pneumonectomy.??5?Malignanttumorsofthestomachthe breasttheprostateglandandotherorgansmayspreadtothelungscausing secondarygrowths.RoutineX-raychestexaminationisnotsodangerous______
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 {{B}}??????? ??????????? ?????????Stomach Ulcer{{/B}}??Stomachulcersarethecauseofseverepainformany people.Doctorshavebeenabletohelplessenthepainofulcers.Theycouldnot curethem.Nowdoctorshavediscoveredacauseofulcers.Thismeanstheymay havefoundawaytocurepeoplewhosufferfromthestomachpain.Studiesshow thattenpercentofthepopulationwilldevelopanulceratsometimeintheir life.Soapossiblecureisgoodnewsformanypeople.??Ulcers arewoundsinthestomachthataresimilartosmallcutsortears.Thesewounds canharmthetissueinthestomachthepipethatcarriesthefoodtothe stomachorpartsofthesmallintestines.Fluidsinthestomachthenincrease thepainofanulcer.Howdoesapersonknowheorshehasanulcer?Doctorssay mostpeoplewithulcersfeelaburningpainintheirchestorstomach3.This painofteniscalledheartburn.Itusuallyhappensbeforeeatingorduringthe night.Itcausessomepeopletolosetheirdesiretoeatortheyareunableto keepfoodintheirstomachs.Doctorsbelievedthatulcerswerecausedby unusuallystrongstomachfluidswhichdamagedstomachtissue.Nowtheyhave discoveredthatmostulcersarecausedbyabacterialorganismcalledHillico BactorPilorieorHPilorie.HPiloriebacteriaarewhatmakestomachproduce extrastomachfluid.Doctorsfoundthattheycankillthebacteriawith medicinescalledantibiotics.Healthexpertssaythediscoveryofacurefor ulcerscansavethousandsofmillionsofdollarsinmedicalcosts.Theyalso believecuringulcerswillreducethenumberofpeoplewhodevelopstomach cancer.ThenumberofpeoplewithstomachcancerisveryhighinJapan SoutheastAsiaandpansofAfrica.??Doctorssayapersonismore likelytogetanulcerifsomeoneinhisorherfamilyhashadone.Infacta personwiththefamilyhistoryofulcersisthreetimesmorelikelytogetone thanotherpeople.Therearewayspeoplecanprotectthemselvesfromdeveloping anulcer.Doctorssayitismoreimportanttoreducetheamountofstrongfluids inthestomach.Todothisdoctorssaypeopleshouldnotsmokecigarettesor drinkalcohol.Andtheysaypeopleshouldreducetensionintheir lives.Stomachulcerscanleadtostomachcancer.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????????Passive SmokingisWorkplaceKiller{{/B}}??PressuremountedonBritainon Mondaytotakeactionon{{U}}?1?{{/U}}smokingwithnewresearch showingsecond-handsmoke{{U}}?2?{{/U}}aboutoneworkereachweekin thehospitalityindustry.??ProfessorKonradJamrozikofImperial CollegeinLondontoldaconferenceonenvironmentaltobaccothat second-hand{{U}}?3?{{/U}}kills49employeesinpubsbarsrestaurants andhotelseachyearandcontributesto700deathsfromlungcancerheart{{U}} ?4?{{/U}}andstrokeacrossthetotalnationalworkforce.? ?Exposureinthehospitality{{U}}?5?{{/U}}atworkoutweighsthe consequencesofexposureofliving.{{U}}?6?{{/U}}asmokerforthose staff.Jamroziksaidinaninterview.??Other{{U}}?7 ?{{/U}}havemeasuredthelevelsofexposuretopassivesmokingbutJamrozik calculatedhowitwouldtranslateintoavoidabledeaths.??His findingsare{{U}}?8?{{/U}}onthenumberofpeopleworkinginthe hospitalityindustryinBritainTheirexposuretosecondhandsmokeand their{{U}}?9?{{/U}}ofdyingfromit.??Jamroziksaidme findingswouldapplyto{{U}}?10?{{/U}}countriesinEuropebecauseto agreateror{{U}}?11?{{/U}}extentlevelsofsmokinginthecommunity aresimilar.??ProfessorCarolBlackpresidentoftheRoyal CollegeofPhysicianswhosponsoredthemeetingsaidtheresearchisproofof theneedforabanonsmokingin{{U}}?12?{{/U}}places.? ?Environmentaltobaccosmokeinpubsbarsrestaurantsandotherpublic placesis{{U}}?13?{{/U}}damaging?tothehealthofemployeesas wellasthegeneralpublicshesaidinastatement.??Making theseplacessmoke-freenotonlyprotectsvulnerablestaffandthepublic.It will{{U}}?14?{{/U}}help?over300000peopleinBritaintostop smokingcompletelysheadded.??Irelandrecentlybecamethe firstcountrytointroduceanationalbanonsmokinginPublic{{U}}?15 ?{{/U}}.NewYorkandpartsofAustraliahavetakensimilar measures.??workplacen.工作场所:车间??hospitalityn. 友好款待;好客;殷勤??imperialadj.英联邦的??outweighvt. 在重要性或价值上超过??vulnerableadj. 易受伤的;脆弱的
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PhilipRothwas{{U}}hailed{{/U}}asamajornewauthorin1960.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????ControllingtheGrowingTBCrisisin China{{/B}}??Chinaneedstotakeurgentactiontoaddressa viciouscycleofpovertyandtuberculosisTBaffectingaconsiderablenumber ofChinesepeopleespeciallyinunderdevelopedareastheWorldHealth OrganizationsaidonMonday.??TheChinesegovernmentneedsto takeimmediatenecessaryactiontocontrolthespreadofTBwhichis threateningthefutureofits1.3billionpeopleWHOsaidinareport releasedatthestartofathree-daymeetingtodiscussTBintheWestern Pacificregion.??Poorlivingconditionsandhealthcareinrural ChinameantheTBinfectionrateisnearlythreetimeshigherthaninurban areasthereportsaid.TherearesomefactorsthatmaketheruralTBburden heaviersuchasinsufficientfundsforlocalhealthprogramsandincreased chargesformedicalcareitsaid.??Thishasuniformlyproduced anegativeimpactonTBdiagnosisandtreatmentespeciallyinareaswithout specificfundingtargetedtowardsTB-relatedservicesitsaid.Thereport whichismeanttoforeshadowtheseriousnessoftheTBcrisisinChinasuggests thatChinaadoptatwo-yearprogramtocontrolthedisease.??The governmentshouldfundfreeTBdrugsanddiagnosishealthpromotionand trainingandsupervisedtreatmentprogramsatalllevelsitsaid.TBcontrol shouldbeconsideredasakeydevelopmentissueandpovertyreductionstrategy WHOWesternPacificregionaldirectorDr.ShigeruOmisaidattheopeningofthe meetinginBeijing.??AWorldBank-fundedprojectin13ofChina’s 31provincesproducedastonishingresultsreducingtheincidenceofTBby38 percentinlessthan10yearsWHOsaid.Thistremendousachievementtellsus thattheregionaltargetofreducingtheprevalenceofTBbyhalfin10years thoughambitiousisachievableOmisaid.??ButTBremainsa relentlesskillerintheWesternPacificregionclaimingaround1000lives dailyintheregion--morethanhalfoftheminChinaaWHOpressstatement said.TheworseningburdenofTBhasresultedinagreathumantragedyandhas hadaprofoundimpactoneconomicdevelopmentinseveralcountriesinthe regionthestatementsaid.WhichofthefollowingisNOTameasuresuggestedbyWHOthattheChinesegovernmentshouldtake?
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????????Passive SmokingisWorkplaceKiller{{/B}}??PressuremountedonBritainon Mondaytotakeactionon{{U}}?1?{{/U}}smokingwithnewresearch showingsecond-handsmoke{{U}}?2?{{/U}}aboutoneworkereachweekin thehospitalityindustry.??ProfessorKonradJamrozikofImperial CollegeinLondontoldaconferenceonenvironmentaltobaccothat second-hand{{U}}?3?{{/U}}kills49employeesinpubsbarsrestaurants andhotelseachyearandcontributesto700deathsfromlungcancerheart{{U}} ?4?{{/U}}andstrokeacrossthetotalnationalworkforce.? ?Exposureinthehospitality{{U}}?5?{{/U}}atworkoutweighsthe consequencesofexposureofliving.{{U}}?6?{{/U}}asmokerforthose staff.Jamroziksaidinaninterview.??Other{{U}}?7 ?{{/U}}havemeasuredthelevelsofexposuretopassivesmokingbutJamrozik calculatedhowitwouldtranslateintoavoidabledeaths.??His findingsare{{U}}?8?{{/U}}onthenumberofpeopleworkinginthe hospitalityindustryinBritainTheirexposuretosecondhandsmokeand their{{U}}?9?{{/U}}ofdyingfromit.??Jamroziksaidme findingswouldapplyto{{U}}?10?{{/U}}countriesinEuropebecauseto agreateror{{U}}?11?{{/U}}extentlevelsofsmokinginthecommunity aresimilar.??ProfessorCarolBlackpresidentoftheRoyal CollegeofPhysicianswhosponsoredthemeetingsaidtheresearchisproofof theneedforabanonsmokingin{{U}}?12?{{/U}}places.? ?Environmentaltobaccosmokeinpubsbarsrestaurantsandotherpublic placesis{{U}}?13?{{/U}}damaging?tothehealthofemployeesas wellasthegeneralpublicshesaidinastatement.??Making theseplacessmoke-freenotonlyprotectsvulnerablestaffandthepublic.It will{{U}}?14?{{/U}}help?over300000peopleinBritaintostop smokingcompletelysheadded.??Irelandrecentlybecamethe firstcountrytointroduceanationalbanonsmokinginPublic{{U}}?15 ?{{/U}}.NewYorkandpartsofAustraliahavetakensimilar measures.??workplacen.工作场所:车间??hospitalityn. 友好款待;好客;殷勤??imperialadj.英联邦的??outweighvt. 在重要性或价值上超过??vulnerableadj. 易受伤的;脆弱的
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????????? ?EgyptFelledbyFamine{{/B}}??EvenancientEgypt’smighty pyramidbuilderswerepowerlessinthefaceofthefaminethathelpedbringdown theircivilisationaround2180BC.Nowevidencegleanedfrommuddepositedby theRiverNilesuggeststhatashiftinclimatethousandsofkilometrestothe southwasultimatelytoblame--andthesameorworsecouldhappen today.??TheancientEgyptiansdependedontheNile’sannual floodstoirrigatetheircrops.Butanychangeinclimatethatpushedthe AfricanmonsoonssouthwardsoutofEthiopiawouldhavediminishedthese floods.??DwindlingrainsintheEthiopianhighlandswouldhave meantfewerplantstostablisethesoil.Whenraindidfallitwouldhavewashed largeamountsofsoilintotheBlueNileandintoEgyptalongwithsediment fromtheWhiteNile4.??TheBlueNilemudhasadifferentisotope signaturefromthatoftheWhiteNile.Sobyanalysingisotopedifferencesin muddepositedintheNileDeltaMichaelKromofLeedsUniversityworkedout whatproportionofsedimentcamefromeachbranchoftheriver.? ?KromreasonsthatduringperiodsofdroughttheamountoftheBlueNile mudintheriver’wouldberelativelyhigh.Hefoundthatoneoftheseperiods from4500to4200yearsagoimmediatelypredatesthefalloftheEgypt’sOld Kingdom.??Theweakenedwaterswouldhavebeencatastrophicfor theEgyptians.Changesthataffectfoodsupplydon’thavetobeverylargeto havearippleeffectinsocietiessaysBillRyanoftheLamontDohertyEarth ObservatoryinNewYork.??Similareventstodaycouldbeevenmore devastatingsaysteammemberDanielStanleyageoarchaeologistfromthe SmithsonianInstitutioninWashingtonD.C.Anythinghumansdotoshiftthe climatebeltswouldhaveanevenworseeffectalongtheNilesystemtoday becausethepopulationshaveincreased dramatically.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 {{B}}??????? ??????????? ?????????Stomach Ulcer{{/B}}??Stomachulcersarethecauseofseverepainformany people.Doctorshavebeenabletohelplessenthepainofulcers.Theycouldnot curethem.Nowdoctorshavediscoveredacauseofulcers.Thismeanstheymay havefoundawaytocurepeoplewhosufferfromthestomachpain.Studiesshow thattenpercentofthepopulationwilldevelopanulceratsometimeintheir life.Soapossiblecureisgoodnewsformanypeople.??Ulcers arewoundsinthestomachthataresimilartosmallcutsortears.Thesewounds canharmthetissueinthestomachthepipethatcarriesthefoodtothe stomachorpartsofthesmallintestines.Fluidsinthestomachthenincrease thepainofanulcer.Howdoesapersonknowheorshehasanulcer?Doctorssay mostpeoplewithulcersfeelaburningpainintheirchestorstomach3.This painofteniscalledheartburn.Itusuallyhappensbeforeeatingorduringthe night.Itcausessomepeopletolosetheirdesiretoeatortheyareunableto keepfoodintheirstomachs.Doctorsbelievedthatulcerswerecausedby unusuallystrongstomachfluidswhichdamagedstomachtissue.Nowtheyhave discoveredthatmostulcersarecausedbyabacterialorganismcalledHillico BactorPilorieorHPilorie.HPiloriebacteriaarewhatmakestomachproduce extrastomachfluid.Doctorsfoundthattheycankillthebacteriawith medicinescalledantibiotics.Healthexpertssaythediscoveryofacurefor ulcerscansavethousandsofmillionsofdollarsinmedicalcosts.Theyalso believecuringulcerswillreducethenumberofpeoplewhodevelopstomach cancer.ThenumberofpeoplewithstomachcancerisveryhighinJapan SoutheastAsiaandpansofAfrica.??Doctorssayapersonismore likelytogetanulcerifsomeoneinhisorherfamilyhashadone.Infacta personwiththefamilyhistoryofulcersisthreetimesmorelikelytogetone thanotherpeople.Therearewayspeoplecanprotectthemselvesfromdeveloping anulcer.Doctorssayitismoreimportanttoreducetheamountofstrongfluids inthestomach.Todothisdoctorssaypeopleshouldnotsmokecigarettesor drinkalcohol.Andtheysaypeopleshouldreducetensionintheir lives.Doctorshavediscoveredacauseofulcersaftermanyyearsofexperiments.
Thiskindofanimalsareonthevergeof{{U}}extinction{{/U}}becausesomanyarebeingkilledfortheirfur.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????ControllingtheGrowingTBCrisisin China{{/B}}??Chinaneedstotakeurgentactiontoaddressa viciouscycleofpovertyandtuberculosisTBaffectingaconsiderablenumber ofChinesepeopleespeciallyinunderdevelopedareastheWorldHealth OrganizationsaidonMonday.??TheChinesegovernmentneedsto takeimmediatenecessaryactiontocontrolthespreadofTBwhichis threateningthefutureofits1.3billionpeopleWHOsaidinareport releasedatthestartofathree-daymeetingtodiscussTBintheWestern Pacificregion.??Poorlivingconditionsandhealthcareinrural ChinameantheTBinfectionrateisnearlythreetimeshigherthaninurban areasthereportsaid.TherearesomefactorsthatmaketheruralTBburden heaviersuchasinsufficientfundsforlocalhealthprogramsandincreased chargesformedicalcareitsaid.??Thishasuniformlyproduced anegativeimpactonTBdiagnosisandtreatmentespeciallyinareaswithout specificfundingtargetedtowardsTB-relatedservicesitsaid.Thereport whichismeanttoforeshadowtheseriousnessoftheTBcrisisinChinasuggests thatChinaadoptatwo-yearprogramtocontrolthedisease.??The governmentshouldfundfreeTBdrugsanddiagnosishealthpromotionand trainingandsupervisedtreatmentprogramsatalllevelsitsaid.TBcontrol shouldbeconsideredasakeydevelopmentissueandpovertyreductionstrategy WHOWesternPacificregionaldirectorDr.ShigeruOmisaidattheopeningofthe meetinginBeijing.??AWorldBank-fundedprojectin13ofChina’s 31provincesproducedastonishingresultsreducingtheincidenceofTBby38 percentinlessthan10yearsWHOsaid.Thistremendousachievementtellsus thattheregionaltargetofreducingtheprevalenceofTBbyhalfin10years thoughambitiousisachievableOmisaid.??ButTBremainsa relentlesskillerintheWesternPacificregionclaimingaround1000lives dailyintheregion--morethanhalfoftheminChinaaWHOpressstatement said.TheworseningburdenofTBhasresultedinagreathumantragedyandhas hadaprofoundimpactoneconomicdevelopmentinseveralcountriesinthe regionthestatementsaid.AmongthetotaldeathscausedbyTBintheWesternPacificregionhowmanypercentdothedeathsinChinaaccountfor?
ThenumberoftheUnitedStatescitizenswhoare{{U}}eligible{{/U}}tovotecontinuestoincrease.
Formulatedin1823theMonroeDoctrine{{U}}asserted{{/U}}thattheAmericaswerenolongeropentoEuropeancolonization.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????????? ?EgyptFelledbyFamine{{/B}}??EvenancientEgypt’smighty pyramidbuilderswerepowerlessinthefaceofthefaminethathelpedbringdown theircivilisationaround2180BC.Nowevidencegleanedfrommuddepositedby theRiverNilesuggeststhatashiftinclimatethousandsofkilometrestothe southwasultimatelytoblame--andthesameorworsecouldhappen today.??TheancientEgyptiansdependedontheNile’sannual floodstoirrigatetheircrops.Butanychangeinclimatethatpushedthe AfricanmonsoonssouthwardsoutofEthiopiawouldhavediminishedthese floods.??DwindlingrainsintheEthiopianhighlandswouldhave meantfewerplantstostablisethesoil.Whenraindidfallitwouldhavewashed largeamountsofsoilintotheBlueNileandintoEgyptalongwithsediment fromtheWhiteNile4.??TheBlueNilemudhasadifferentisotope signaturefromthatoftheWhiteNile.Sobyanalysingisotopedifferencesin muddepositedintheNileDeltaMichaelKromofLeedsUniversityworkedout whatproportionofsedimentcamefromeachbranchoftheriver.? ?KromreasonsthatduringperiodsofdroughttheamountoftheBlueNile mudintheriver’wouldberelativelyhigh.Hefoundthatoneoftheseperiods from4500to4200yearsagoimmediatelypredatesthefalloftheEgypt’sOld Kingdom.??Theweakenedwaterswouldhavebeencatastrophicfor theEgyptians.Changesthataffectfoodsupplydon’thavetobeverylargeto havearippleeffectinsocietiessaysBillRyanoftheLamontDohertyEarth ObservatoryinNewYork.??Similareventstodaycouldbeevenmore devastatingsaysteammemberDanielStanleyageoarchaeologistfromthe SmithsonianInstitutioninWashingtonD.C.Anythinghumansdotoshiftthe climatebeltswouldhaveanevenworseeffectalongtheNilesystemtoday becausethepopulationshaveincreased dramatically.Whydoestheauthormentionpyramidbuilders?
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????????Passive SmokingisWorkplaceKiller{{/B}}??PressuremountedonBritainon Mondaytotakeactionon{{U}}?1?{{/U}}smokingwithnewresearch showingsecond-handsmoke{{U}}?2?{{/U}}aboutoneworkereachweekin thehospitalityindustry.??ProfessorKonradJamrozikofImperial CollegeinLondontoldaconferenceonenvironmentaltobaccothat second-hand{{U}}?3?{{/U}}kills49employeesinpubsbarsrestaurants andhotelseachyearandcontributesto700deathsfromlungcancerheart{{U}} ?4?{{/U}}andstrokeacrossthetotalnationalworkforce.? ?Exposureinthehospitality{{U}}?5?{{/U}}atworkoutweighsthe consequencesofexposureofliving.{{U}}?6?{{/U}}asmokerforthose staff.Jamroziksaidinaninterview.??Other{{U}}?7 ?{{/U}}havemeasuredthelevelsofexposuretopassivesmokingbutJamrozik calculatedhowitwouldtranslateintoavoidabledeaths.??His findingsare{{U}}?8?{{/U}}onthenumberofpeopleworkinginthe hospitalityindustryinBritainTheirexposuretosecondhandsmokeand their{{U}}?9?{{/U}}ofdyingfromit.??Jamroziksaidme findingswouldapplyto{{U}}?10?{{/U}}countriesinEuropebecauseto agreateror{{U}}?11?{{/U}}extentlevelsofsmokinginthecommunity aresimilar.??ProfessorCarolBlackpresidentoftheRoyal CollegeofPhysicianswhosponsoredthemeetingsaidtheresearchisproofof theneedforabanonsmokingin{{U}}?12?{{/U}}places.? ?Environmentaltobaccosmokeinpubsbarsrestaurantsandotherpublic placesis{{U}}?13?{{/U}}damaging?tothehealthofemployeesas wellasthegeneralpublicshesaidinastatement.??Making theseplacessmoke-freenotonlyprotectsvulnerablestaffandthepublic.It will{{U}}?14?{{/U}}help?over300000peopleinBritaintostop smokingcompletelysheadded.??Irelandrecentlybecamethe firstcountrytointroduceanationalbanonsmokinginPublic{{U}}?15 ?{{/U}}.NewYorkandpartsofAustraliahavetakensimilar measures.??workplacen.工作场所:车间??hospitalityn. 友好款待;好客;殷勤??imperialadj.英联邦的??outweighvt. 在重要性或价值上超过??vulnerableadj. 易受伤的;脆弱的
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????After-birthDepressionBlamedfor Woman’sSuicide{{/B}}??Anewmotherapparentlysufferingfrom postpartummentalillnessfelltoherdeathfromanarrow12th-floorledgeofa Chicagohoteleludingthelunginggraspoffiremencalledtohelp.? ?TheChicagoTribunereportedTuesdaythatthemotherofa3-month-old daughterMelanieStokes41wassaidtobesufferingfrom3asevereformof after-birthdepressioncalledpostpartumpsychosisanextremelyrarebiological responsetorapidlychanginghormonallevelsthatcanresultin4hallucinations delusionssevereinsomniaandadrasticdeparturefromreality.? ?Thatwasamonsterinmydaughter’sbrainsaidStokes’motherCarol Blocker.Themedicinetooknoeffectatallwhilehergriefwassostrongthat nothingcouldmakeupforit.I’mjustgladshedidn’ttakeherdaughterwith her.??Virtuallyallnewmothersgetpostpartumbluesalso calledthebabyblueswhicharebriefepisodesofirritabilitymoodinessand weepiness.About20percentofbirthingwomenexperiencepostpartumdepression whichcanbetriggeredbyhormonalchangessleeplessnessandthe’pressuresof beinganewmother.Itisoftentemporaryandhighlytreatable.? ?ButTheTribunesaidwhatscientistssuspectStokeswasbattling postpartumpsychosisisevenmoreextremeandisconsideredapsychiatric emergency.Duringpostpartumpsychosis--averyrealdisorderthataffectsless than1percentofwomenaccordingtotheNationalInstituteofMentalHealth-- amother.mighthearvoiceshavevisionsfeelextremelyagitatedandbeat riskofharmingthechildorherself.??Oftentheconsequencesare tragic.In1987SherylMasipofCaliforniatoldajudgethatpostpartum psychosismadeherdriveaVolvooverher6-week-oldson.LatrenaPixleyof WashingtonD.C.osaidthedisorderwaswhyshesmotheredher6-week-old daughterin1992.AndlastyearJudyKirbya31-year-oldIndianapolismother allegedlysufferingfrompostpartumpsychosisspedintooncomingtrafficand plowedintoaminivankillingsevenyoungstersincludingthreeofher own.ItwasconsideredfortunatebyStokes’motherinthemiserableevent
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