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SELF STUDY TIPS However difficult you find it to arrange your time, it will pay off in th...
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高中英语《河北省武邑中学2015-2016学年高一下学期暑假作业考试试题 Word版含答案之二十九》真题及答案
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第二节信息匹配共5小题每小题2分满分10分HarryTonyCollinsJesse和Jack几位同
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NowadaysitiscommonthatmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsopentheirownmicroblogsontheInternet.F.oronethingitcanprovideacolorfulplatformtoshowtheirtalent.For61itisausefulwaytoreleasetheirpressurE.Andallthesemakeitmoreandmorepopularwithhighschoolstudents.62manyparentsandteachersholdadifferentview.Theythinkthatmanagingone’smicroblog微博willtakealotoftimeandenergy63shouldbeusedtostudy.InmyviewIamgreatlyinfavor64thisactivity.TodaytheInternetisplaying65importantandessentialroleinourlifE.ThereforeashighschoolstudentsoftheInformationA.geweneedtolearntomakeuseofthis66valuetooltocommunicateanddisplayourselves.W.hat’smoreopeningandorganizingmicroblogsneedvariousabilitiessuch67writingdesigningbeingskillfulatcomputerandsoon.Onlyifwemasterthoseabilitiescanwemakeasuccessfulmicroblog.Asaresultweimproveourselveswhile68organizeourmicroblogs.Infactmicroblog69oneselfisoflittleharm.Itisyourattitudetowardsit70matters.Weshouldtaketheadvantagesandavoidsomebadeffects.
Communicationhasalwaysbeenoneofthebasickeystosuccess.Theysaygreatpublicspeakersarebornandnotmadebuttherearealwayssometricksofthetradewhichwillhelpyouinbecomingagreatorator.16ReadStudyandLearnReadingandstudyinghelpsyoutolearndifferentwordsandwaystoconveyyourideA.Watchhowotherspeakerstalk.17Learnfromtheexpertsandgettipsfromthemifyoucan.PostureisImportantWhosaidthatcommunicationisjustspeakingwords?18Ifyoustandconfidentlyorifyouaresittingupstraightitexpressesthatyouarefocusedonwhatyou’redoingandthatyouknowwhatyouarespeakingabout.Italsoshowshowmuchyouvaluetheirtimeandattention.ShowEnthusiasm19Evenatechnovice新手wouldgetenthusiasticaboutthenewinventionwhenJobswouldpresentit.It’sbecausehehadthatenthusiasmwhichwouldspreadtootherpeopleinaheartbeat.Soyoumustshowenthusiasminwhatyouarespeakingaboutoritwillseemthatevenyouareuninterestedinwhatyouhavetosay.WelcomeQuestions20Allowyouraudiencesometimetoaskyouquestions.Thisstagewillhelpyoudetermineifyouhaveeffectivelysharedyourknowledgeifyouraudiencetooknoticeandlistenedtoyouandifthereareanypartsthatyouneedtodiscussagainorclarify.A.Payattentiontotheirfacialexpressionsandhandgestures.B.Communicationisnotonlydoneorally.C.HaveyoueverheardthelateSteveJobsholdingaspeech?D.Herearesometrickswhichwillhelpyouinbecomingagreatspeaker.E.Onceyouhavegottenusedtoityourconfidencewillgrowanditwillshow.F.ThisisdecisiveinanyspeechesthatyoumakE.G.Howyoustandorsitalsocommunicatesdifferentideastoothers.
OurFearsCanChangetheRealityoftheSituationAttimesourworriesandanxietiescandefeatus.Inadditionourworriescanchangeourunderstandingofwhatisrealityandwhatisnot.Hereisabrieflistoftechniquesthatyoucanusetohelpgainabetterviewpointonthingsduringyouranxiousmoments.16A.personshouldtakeadeepbreathandtrytofindsomethingtodoforafewminutestogettheirmindofftheproblem.A.personcouldgetsomefreshairlistentosomemusicordoanactivitythatwillgivethemafreshperspectiveonthings.RememberthatourfearfulthoughtsaremadetoseemworseandcanmaketheproblemworsE.17WhenunexpectedlyhavingthoughtsthatmakeyoufearfuloranxiouschallengethosethoughtsbyaskingyourselfquestionsthatwillmaintainobjectivityandcommonsensE.Besmartinhowyoudealwithyourfearsandanxieties.DonottrytodealwitheverythingallatoncE.Whenfacingacurrentorupcomingtaskthatmakesyouranxiousbreakthetaskintoaseriesofsmallersteps.18Rememberthatalltheworryingintheworldwillnotchangeanything.MostofwhatweworryaboutnevercomestruE.19EverythingelseyoucanleaveinthehandsofGoD.Itisnoteasytodealwithallofourfearsandworries.Whenyourfearsandanxietieshavethebestofyoutrytocalmdownandthengetthefactsofthesituation.Thekeyistotakeitshow.Allyoucandoisdoyourbesteachdayhopeforthebestandwhensomethingdoeshappentakeiteasy.20A.Completingthesesmallertasksoneatatimewillmakethestressmoremanageableandincreasesyourchancesofsuccess.B.Takeitonestepatatimeandthingswillworkout.C.Whenfeelinganxiousstopwhatyouaredoingandtrytodosomethingrelaxing.D.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidencetomanageyouranxiety.E.Insteadofworryingaboutsomethingthatprobablywon’thappenconcentrateonwhatyouareabletodo.F.ThenexttimeyoufeeldepressedreviewyourlistandthinkaboutthegoodthingsthatyouhaveinyourlifE.G.Agoodwaytomanageyourworryistochallengeyournegativethinkingwithpositivestatementsandrealisticthinking.
SmilesandtearsarepartoflifE.Butdoyoufindenoughtimeforlaughing?I’mnotaskingifyouexperiencelotsofgoodtimes.Ofcourseweshouldlaughduringthehappytimes.___36______37___Butshewroteoneaboutamoreserioussubject—cancerinchildren.ThebookistitledIWANTTOGROWHAIRIWANTTOGROWUP.Ermatalkswithmanychildrenwhohavecancerandlearnsimportantlessonsfromthem.Shelearnsforexamplethatcancersurvivorsknowhowtheyshouldsmileatlifethoughtheyarereceivingchemotherapy化疗.___38___Jessica’slegwascutoffatthekneebecauseofcancer.Shewaslearningtowearaprosthesis假肢.Jessicatoldaboutplayingsoccer.Shehittheballhardwithherfoot.Theballflewoffinonedirectionwhileherman-madelegflewanotherway.Thenthebravegirllayonthefloorlaughinghappily.Asthesayinggoes___39___Doyoufindplentyoftimetolaugh?Youcanifyoufindreasonstolaughduringthedifficulttimes.Survivorsknowhowtolaugh.Ifyoucanlaughevenwhenyou’reintroubleyouwillmakeit.Rememberlaughandthewholeworldlaughswithyou.___40_______A.Wejustlaughaboutit.B.Cryandyoucryalone!C.There’satimetocryandatimetolaugh.D.ErmaBombeckisknownforherfunnybooks.E.Butdoyoualsolaughduringthedifficulttimes?F.Shetellsabouttheexperienceof15-year-oldJessicA.G.IstillrememberthosehappydayswhenwewereatcollegE.
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WilliamShakespeareWilliamShakespearebaptized26April1564;died23April1616wasanEnglishpoetandplaywrightwidelyregardedasthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguageandtheworld'spre-eminentdramatist.__71____HisplayshavebeentranslatedintoeverymajorlivinglanguageandareperformedmoreoftenthanthoseofanyotherplaywrightShakespearewasbornandraisedinStratford-upon-Avon.Attheageof18hemarriedAnneHathawaywithwhomhehadthreechildren:SusannaandtwinsHamnetandJudith.___72__HeappearstohaveretiredtoStratfordaround1613wherehediedthreeyearslater.FewrecordsofShakespeare'sprivatelifesurviveandtherehasbeenconsiderablespeculationaboutsuchmattersashisphysicalappearancereligiousbeliefsandwhethertheworksattributedtohimwerewrittenbyothers.Shakespeareproducedmostofhisknownworkbetween1589and1613.__73___Hethenwrotemainlytragediesuntilabout1608includingHamletKingLearandMacbethconsideredsomeofthefinestworksintheEnglishlanguagE.Inhislastphasehewrotetragicomediesalsoknownasromancesandcollaborated合作withotherplaywrights.Shakespearewasarespectedpoetandplaywrightinhisowndaybuthisreputationdidnotrisetoitspresentheightsuntilthe19thcentury.TheRomanticsinparticularacclaimed赞扬Shakespeare'sgenius.___74_Inthe20thcenturyhisworkwasrepeatedlyadoptedandrediscoveredbynewmovementsinscholarshipandperformancE.__75___AndtheyareconstantlystudiedperformedandreinterpretedindiverseculturalandpoliticalcontextsthroughouttheworlD.A.Hisearlyplaysweremainlycomediesandhistories.B.Themodernistrevolutionintheartsduringtheearly20thcentury.C.HeisoftencalledEngland'snationalpoetandtheBardofAvon.D.EventheVictoriansworshippedShakespearewithareverence尊敬thatGeorgeBernardShawcalledbardolatry莎士比亚崇拜.E.Hisplaysremainhighlypopulartoday.F.Scholarsrefertotheyearsbetween1585and1592asShakespeare'slostyearsG.Between1585and1592hebeganasuccessfulcareerinLondonasanactorwriterandpartownerofaplayingcompanycalledtheLordChamberlain'sMenlaterknownastheKing'sMen.
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PeopleoftenshakehandsintheUnitedStates.Americanmenshakehandswithothermen.来Americanwomenoftenshakehandswithmenandsometimestheyshakehandswithotherwomen.Adultsshakehandswithchildren.Andsomepeopleeventeachtheirdogstoshakehands!36Howdotheyshakehandsjustlongenough?Justhardenough?Herearefourlittlerulestoremember.1.UseyourrighthanD.2.Usegoodeyecontact.Lookatthepersonintheeyewhileyouareshakinghands.3.Don’tshaketoolong.37Thenletgoandpullyourhandbacktowardyou.4.38WhenahandshakeisweakAmericansthinkthepersonmaynotbeahardworkeroragoodleader.WhenahandshakeistoostrongAmericansthinkthepersonistoorudeorhasbadmanners.39TheyshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttimE.Theyshakehandstosaycongratulations.TheyshakehandswhentheymeetafternotseeingeachotherforawhilE.Andtheyoftenshakehandswhentheysaygood-byE.Inbusinessshakinghandsshowsagreementandhonesty.HandshakesaregoodeverywherE.40Somakesuretoshakeplentyofhands.A.Offeryourhandfirst.B.Shakefornomorethanthreeseconds.C.Howdopeopleshakehandscorrectly?D.Don’tshaketoostronglyortooweakly.E.Itisnotpolitetorefuseaperson’shanD.F.WhendopeopleintheUnitedStatesshakehands?G.Makesureyourhandsaren’tsweatywhenyoudothis.
A.DecidetosettlewhengrowthisguaranteeD.B.Followotherpeople'spaths.C.Blameothersforthefault.D.Havefaithinovernightsuccess.E.Onlypayattentiontothedreamsthemselves.F.Believesomeoneelsehastheanswersforyou.FIVEWAYSTOKILLYOURDREAMSIdedicatedthepasttwoyearstounderstandinghowpeopleachievetheirdreams.Whenwethinkaboutthedreamswehaveandthefootprintwewanttoleaveintheuniverseitisstrikingtoseehowbigofanoverlapthereisbetweenthedreamsthatwehaveandprojectsthatneverhappen.SoI'mheretotalktoyoutodayaboutfivewayshownottofollowyourdreams.61.______Youknowthestoryright?Thetechguybuiltamobileappandsolditveryfastforalotofmoney.YouknowthestorymayseemrealbutIbetit'sincompletE.Ifyougoinvestigatefurthertheguyhasdone30appsbeforeandhehasdoneamaster'sonthetopicaPh.D.Hehasbeenworkingonthetopicfor20years.Thisisreallyinteresting.ImyselfhaveastoryinBrazilthatpeoplethinkisanovernightsuccess.IcomefromahumblefamilyandtwoweeksbeforethedeadlinetoapplytoMITIstartedtheapplicationprocess.Andvoila!Igotin.Peoplemaythinkit'sanovernightsuccessbutthatonlyworkedbecauseforthe17yearspriortothatItooklifeandeducationseriously.Yourovernightsuccessstoryisalwaysaresultofeverythingyou'vedoneinyourlifethroughthatmoment.62.______Constantlypeoplewanttohelpoutright?Allsortsofpeople:yourfamilyyourfriendsyourbusinesspartnerstheyallhaveopinionsonwhichpathyoushouldtake:AndletmetellyougothroughthispipE.Butwheneveryougoinsidethereareotherwaysyouhavetopickaswell.Andyouneedtomakethosedecisionsyourself.NooneelsehastheperfectanswersforyourlifE.Andyouneedtokeeppickingthosedecisionsright?Thepipesareinfiniteandyou'regoingtobumpyourheadandit'sapartoftheprocess.63.______Sowhenyourlifeisgoinggreatyouhaveputtogetheragreatteamandyouhavegrowingrevenueandeverythingisset—timetosettlE.WhenIlaunchedmyfirstbookIworkedreallyreallyhardtodistributeiteverywhereinBrazil.Withthatoverthreemillionpeopledownloadeditover50000peopleboughtphysicalcopies.WhenIwroteasequelsomeimpactwasguaranteeD.EvenifIdidlittlesaleswouldbeokay.Butokayisneverokay.Whenyou'regrowingtowardsapeakyouneedtoworkharderthaneverandfindyourselfanotherpeak.MaybeifIdidlittleacouplehundredthousandpeoplewouldreaditandthat'sgreatalready.ButifIworkharderthaneverIcanbringthisnumberuptomillions.That'swhyIdecidedwithmynewbooktogotoeverysinglestateofBrazil.AndIcanalreadyseeahigherpeak.There'snotimetosettledown.64.______IconstantlyseepeoplesayingYesIhadthisgreatideabutnoinvestorhadthevisiontoinvest.OhIcreatedthisgreatproductbutthemarketissobadthesalesdidn'tgowell.OrIcan'tfindgoodtalent;myteamissobelowexpectations.Ifyouhavedreamsit'syourresponsibilitytomakethemhappen.Yesitmaybehardtofindtalent.YesthemarketmaybebaD.Butifnooneinvestedinyourideaifnooneboughtyourproductforsurethereissomethingtherethatisyourfault.Definitely.Youneedtogetyourdreamsandmakethemhappen.AndnooneachievedtheirgoalsalonE.Butifyoudidn'tmakethemhappenit'syourfaultandnooneelse's.Beresponsibleforyourdreams.65.______OnceIsawanadanditwasalotoffriendstheyweregoingupamountainitwasaveryhighmountainanditwasalotofwork.Youcouldseethattheyweresweatingandthiswastough.Andtheyweregoingupandtheyfinallymadeittothepeak.Ofcoursetheydecidedtocelebrateright?I'mgoingtocelebratesoYes!Wemadeitwe'reatthetop!TwosecondslateronelooksattheotherandsaysOkaylet'sgodown.Lifeisneveraboutthegoalsthemselves.Lifeisaboutthejourney.Yesyoushouldenjoythegoalsthemselvesbutpeoplethinkthatyouhavedreamsandwheneveryougettoreachingoneofthosedreamsit'samagicalplacewherehappinesswillbeallarounD.Butachievingadreamisamomentarysensationandyourlifeisnot.Theonlywaytoreallyachieveallofyourdreamsistofullyenjoyeverystepofyourjourney.That'sthebestway.
Gratitudemakesyourlifebetter36.________Andthankfulnessandappreciationarethepathwaytohappinessandwell-being.Gratitudekeepsusfocusedonwhatisalreadygoodinyourlivesandopensupthedoorwaytomoregoodnesstoflowintoourlives.Gratitudedoesmakeyourlifebetterinthefollowingways.[KS5UKS5UKS5U]YoufeelmoresatisfieD.Notcompletelyhappywithyourlife?Gratitudeisalastingfeelingthatlastslongerthanothersensations.37.________Whenyoupracticegratitudeyoutaketimetoappreciatethethingsthatyou’rethankfulforinyourlifE.38.________Whenyousaythankyoutosomeonetheyfeelthatyouappreciatewhattheydidforyouevenifjustalittlebit.Sayingthankyouisthereforeapowerfulmotivatorforotherstokeephelpingyouagain.Haveyouevernoticedhowitfeelswhensomeonedoesn’tappreciatewhatyoudidforthem?39.________Thewordsthankyougoalongway.YoucannevershowsomeoneenoughgratitudE.You’rehappier.Gratefulpeoplearehappier.They’remoreintunewithwhat’sgoingwellintheirlivesandfocusmoreonthepositivE.40.________It’sveryenjoyabletorecognizethethingsthatyoumighthavebeentakingforgrantedandtofeelhappyforhavingtheminyourlifE.A.Youhelpothers.B.Youmotivateothers.C.Theywon’tthankyouafteryouhelpthem.D.ItmakesyounotwanttohelpthemagaininthefuturE.E.WhenyouactuallycountyourblessingsitputsyouinapositiveandupliftingmooD.F.Gratitudeisthefeelingofbeingthankfulandshowingappreciationforwhatyouhaveinyourlives.G.GratefulpeoplearemoresatisfiedwiththeirlivesbecausetheyfocusmoreonwhattheyappreciateintheirlifE.
SincethedayofitsbirththeUnitedNationshasbeenthesubjectofmuchdebatE.16Othersthinkthatitistooweak.WecanbetterunderstandthisdebateifwelearnmoreabouttheU.N.anditshistory.TheU.N.wasstartedfortworeasons.Firstwhentheideawasbornpeopleallovertheworldweretiredofwar.Theyfeltthattheremustbepeacefulanswerstotheworld’sproblems.17Thesecondreasonwasthatmodernsciencehaddevelopednewbombsandairplanes.18Nationalborderswerebeginningtolosetheirmeaning.SciencewoulddevelopevenmoredangerousweaponsinthefuturE.OnlyaninternationalorganizationwouldbeabletocontrolmodernsciencE.FranklinD.RooseveltU.S.PresidentatthetimebelievedthattheAllies联盟shouldplanforpeacebeforethewarendeD.OnDecember11943RooseveltBritain’sWinstonChurchillandJosephStalinfromSovietUnionagreedtostartanorganizationforworldpeacE.19DuringthenextyearandahalftheideaofsuchanorganizationwasdebatedaroundtheworlD.Thencamethebigday.OnApril111945thefirstinternationalmeetingoftheUnitedNationstookplaceinSanFrancisco.ThegoalofthemeetingwastowritetheU.N.Charter宪章.Allofthefifty-onenationsatthemeetinghadtheirownideastoofferfortheCharter.20EverynationpresentvotedfortheCharter.Noonevotedagainstit.A.AfteralongdebateafinalCharterwasagreedupon.B.TheU.N.Charterisabeautifulpieceofwriting.C.Theyaskedallcountrieslargeandsmalltojointheorganization.D.EventhesmallestcountryonearthcanhaveitsvoicehearD.E.TheyalsofeltthatonlyaninternationalorganizationcouldkeepworldpeacE.F.Theseweaponsmadeitalmostimpossibleforacountrytodefenditself.G.Somepeopleattacktheorganizationbecausetheythinkitistoopowerful.
Weallseeandhearaboutextraordinarypeoplearoundusandwonderwhywecan’tbemorelikethem?It’snotthebigthingsthatmakesomeoneextraordinary.Herearesomesmallthingsthatextraordinarypeopledoeveryday:●36Justbecauseyou’rethebossdoesn’tmeanyouarerighteverytimE.Learntobackupyourdecisionswithreason.Uselogictoexplainthingsnotauthority.BydoingthisyourdecisionsmightinvitecriticismbutyouwillalsogetanopportunitytoimprovE.●Theyaregenerouswithcompliments恭维.Rememberthetimewhenyouworkedreallyhardbutgotnothinginreturn.Notevenathank-you.37Soeverychanceyougettopraisesomeonedoit.A.simpleThatwassomegreatworkkeepitupcangoalongwayinmakingtheemployeesfeelgreataboutthemselves.38●Theyarehelpful.NeverhesitatetohelpsomeonE.It’sfairlysimplebutitgoesalongway.Don’tbenon-committal不负责的andsaysomethingvague含糊likeCanIhelpyou?becausetheymightjustsayNoI’mgooD.39Ihadthesameproblemwiththiscoffeemachineinthemorning.IthinkIhavefiguredawaytomakeitwork.Offerinawaythatfeelsmutuallybeneficial互利.●They’reinchargeoftheiremotions.Sometimesitisveryimportanttostaysilent.Especiallywhenyou’reangryyoudon’twanttoendupsayingthingsyoudidn’treallymeanto.Sotheytaketheirtimetothinkbacktowhathappenedandthencometoadecisionabouthowtodealwithit.40Neverbetoocasualwithwordsoractions.A.Theyaresensitivetoothers.B.ThekeyistobespecifiC.C.A.complimentcanhaveapositiveimpactontheirlives.D.WhenyoufeelawkwardreceivingacomplimentgivethepersonasmilE.E.Theyareopentocriticism.F.IthurtswhenyoureffortsarenotrecognizeD.G.Beforeyousayanythingconsiderothers’feelings.
It’sNicetobeHome36Ihavebeenfortunateenoughtomaketripstomanycountries.Theywerewonderfuladventuresfilledwithnewsightsandexperiences.AndmywifeandIhaveanothertripintheplanningstages.We'rehomenowandhavesettledbackintoourdailyroutineoflife.37IfindthatwhenIamathomeparticularlyforawhilewhenwehavejustreturnedfromatripIfeelverycomfortable.PerhapsitisbecauseeverythingaroundmeisfamiliarandthedailyroutineissomuchthesameIcanmovethroughitalmostwithoutthinking.38Perhapsitisbecausewecanhavemealsathomeinsteadofalwaysbeinginrestaurantsalthoughit'snicetoletsomeoneelsedothecookingandbecauseIcansleepinmyownbed.TherearetimesIthinkitwouldbenicetosimplystoptravellingandstayhomeandI'mstileIwouldbeverycomfortableifthatweretohappen.39YetIguessIamprobablyarestlesssoulbecauseIknowthatafterIhavebeenhomeforawhileIwillstarttothinkaboutotherplaceswemightgoandotherthingswewanttosee.Wewilltravelagainandwefeelfortunatetobeabletodoso.40Stilloneofthebestthingsabouttravellingformeiscominghome.I'mverycomfortablehereathomeevenifitisdifficulttosayexactlywhy.A.Iliketotravelverymuch.B.Ienjoylocalfoodwhiletravelling.C.Ilikebeinghomeforwhateverreason.D.Perhapsitisbecauseourfriendsarehere.E.AndIenjoymydailylifeathomesomuch.F.Wewanttoseeasmuchoftheworldaswecan.G.It’sluckythatmywifeandIbothlovetravelling.
HowtopassanimportanttestWhetherit'safirstgradesciencetestorCollegeEntranceExamalltestshaveonethingincommon:youhavetopass.__16_Stuckinasituationwhereyoudon'tknowwhattodo?Thisarticlecanhelp.Tips★1.OnceyougetthestudyguidemakeplansrightawaytostudyassoonaspossiblE.Noexcuses!Killingtimewithfriendsisn'tworthitsinceyoucanalwayshangoutwiththemanyotherday.★2.Getplentyofrest.__17_Ifyouwalkintotheclassroomsleepilyyou'llmostlikelynotfinishthetestbecauseyouaresotireD.★3.Eatagoodmealforbreakfast.___18___Somehealthybreakfastsuggestionsareoatmeal燕麦片highfibrefoodandgrapefruitwiththefreshfruitsalaD.★4.Bringallnecessarymaterials.___19__Bringpencilspenspencilsharpenerssnacksifallowederasersthecalculatorifallowedandanythingelseyou'llneedforthetest.★5.__20___Showinguplatecutsbackthetimeyou'llhavetotakeforthetestifit'salreadytestinghours.You'llprobablymissanyimportantinformationneededincompletingthetest.Insometestslatecomersarenotallowedtotakethetest.A.Theexamtestsvocabularyreadingandmathsskills.B.Studiesshowthatifyougetenoughsleepyourbrainwillbemuchmoreefficient.C.Failingthetestwon'thelpyouinthelongrunsoit'simportanttoknowhowtopreparetopassthatbigtest.D.Showingupwithoutsomethingassimpleasapencilcanmakeabigeffectonyourtest.E.Onepieceofcheeseprobablywon'tlastuntiltesttimE.G.Don'tforgettosetyouralarmclockandshowuponthetestdayontimE.F.ThistestisachallengingoneandeveryyearmanystudentsareunabletoqualifyitjustbecauseoflackofguidancE.
Takinggoodnotesisatime–savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.71Secondyournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Thirdnote-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.72Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenoteskeepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.73.Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindmainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandlookforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●74.●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotesyoumaywanttouseyourownshorthand速记.WhenyoudobesurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetimE.75.A.Usewordsnotcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwiseyoumaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtobeincludedinyournotes.G.Firstthesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.
HowtopickagreatbooktoreadTheworldisfullofgreatbooksjustwaitingtobereaD.Howcanyoupickoneyou'llreallylike?Herearesometips:Whatmakesyouhappy?Ifyouhaveafavoritehobbyorpastimelookforbooksaboutthatactivity.36__________Dothereexistafewcareersyou'reinterestedin?Youcanfindbooksaboutalmostanythingyoulikeandyou'remorelikelytoenjoyreadingabookifyou'realreadyinterestedinitssubject.Factorfiction?37Thosearecalledfictionbooks.Novelsshortstoriesandfablesareallexamplesoffiction.ThesebookscantransportyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimaginesomethingbeyondyourownexperiencE.Nonfictionbooksgiveyouthewhowhatwhenandwhy.Theytellstoriesusingfacts—butthatdoesn'tmeanthey'reboring.Nonfictionbookscanbringtolifeeverythingfromthefirsttriptothemoontowhatit'sliketoexplorethedeepestoceans.Manyofthemreadlikenovelsfromstarttofinish.Trybothfictionandnonfictionbookstoseewhichyoulikebetter.FindafamilyfavoritE.Whatwasyourmother'sfavoritebookwhenshewasyourage?Oryourdad's?Whataboutasibling's?38Thenyoucantalkaboutwhattheylikedaboutitandshareyourthoughts.It'safunwaytogettoknowyourfamilyalittlebetterandtofindabookyou'llenjoy!39____________Yourlocallibraryisagreatplacetofindbooksthatyou'llloveandyoudon'thavetosearchallbyyourself.Tellalibrarianaboutyourinterests—rockstarssportsteamshistoricaleventswhateveryou'reinto—andthenamesofsomebooksyoualreadylikE.Yourlibrariancanhelpyoufindotherbooksthatyou'resuretolovE.Yourteacherisanothergoodpersontoask.Launchabookswap.Whynotgetsomefriendstogetherandtradefavoritebooks?It'salwaysfuntoseewhatyourfriendsarereading.Evenifthey'renotexactlybookwormsyoucanallencourageeachothertoreadandsharebooksandauthorsyoulikE.YoualsocanlookforbookswapsinyourareA.40____________A.AskthemandgiveitareaD.B.ReadasmanybooksaspossiblE.C.It'sagreatwaytobuildyourpersonallibraryforfree!D.Askanexpert.E.SomebooksareentirelymadeupandimagineD.F.Areyoureallyintodinosaursordogsoraspecificcelebrity?G.Setupalocallibrary
UrbanizationUntilrelativelyrecentlythevastmajorityofhumanbeingslivedanddiedwithouteverseeingacity.Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5500yearsago.61_.Infactnearlyeveryonelivedonfarmsorintinyrural乡村的villages.Itwasnotuntilthe20thcenturythatGreatBritainbecamethefirsturbansocietyinhistory---asocietyinwhichthemajorityofpeopleliveincitiesanddonotfarmforaliving.Britainwasonlythebeginning.62_.Theprocessofurbanization---themigration迁移ofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecity---wastheresultofmodernizationwhichhasrapidlytransformedhowpeopleliveandwheretheylivE.In1990fewerthan40%ofAmericanslivedinurbanareas.Todayover82%ofAmericansliveincities.Onlyabout2%liveonfarms.63.LargecitieswereimpossibleuntilagriculturebecameindustrializeD.Eveninadvancedagriculturalsocieties.Ittookaboutninety-fivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities._64.Untilmoderntimesthoselivingincitiesweremainlytherulingelite精英andtheservantslaborersandprofessionalswhoservedthem.Citiessurvivedbytaxingfarmersandwerelimitedinsizebytheamountofsurplusfoodthattheruralpopulationproducedandbytheabilitytomovethissurplusfromfarmtocity.OverthepasttwocenturiestheIndustrialRevolutionhasbrokenthisbalancebetweenthecityandthecountry.65_.Todayinsteadofneedingninety-fivefarmerstofeedfivecitypeopleoneAmericanfarmerisabletofeedmorethanahundrednon-farmers.A.Thatkeptcitiesverysmall.B.Therestliveinsmalltowns.C.TheeffectsofurbanlivingonpeopleshouldbeconsidereD.D.Soonmanyotherindustrialnationsbecomeurbansocieties.E.Buteven200yearsagoonlyafewpeoplecouldliveincities.F.ModernizationdrewpeopletothecitiesandmadefarmersmoreproductivE.G.Moderncitieshavedestroyedsocialrelationsandthehealthofhumanbeings.
AfewthingstoconsiderbeforebookingaflightSinceyoucan’tdrivetoallyourdreamdestinationsflyingistheonlywaytogosometimesandundoubtedlythefastest.LuckilythereareplentyofwaystofindthemostaffordablefaresandalsoavoidpayingasmanyextrachargesaspossiblewhenyouplanaheaD.Flyduringtheleastpopulartimes.TuesdayWednesdayandSaturdayaretheslowestdaystoflywhichmeanscheaperdealsthantherestoftheweek.36sincemanypeopledon’tliketogetupbeforethesuntogettotheairport.37.Someairlineschargeyoutopickyourseatwhenyoubookonlineaddingevenmoretothebottomlineofyourticketcost.Ifyoushowupearlyonyourtraveldayyoucanstillgetsuitableseats.SomeofthebestseatsgetheldbackuntilflightdayunlessothersarewillingtopayextraforthemaheadoftimesoyoustillhavethechanceatoneofthosE.Don’twaituntilthelast-minutetobook.Manytravelersdon’tknowthatthere’sasweetspotforbookingandgettingthebestpriceonyourtickets.Booktooearlyortoolateandyoucouldenduppayingmorethanyouneedto.38Flycarry-ononly.Baggagefeesvarywildlybutalmostallairlineschargethemandchargebig.Whypayforyourclothestoflywithyou?Ifeveryoneinyourtravelpartychecksabagyourbillcanbeastronomicalbeforeyoueverevengettoyourdestination.39.Forexamplemakesureallyourclothingsuitablesoyoucantakelessandstillmakemoreoutfitcombinationstakeonlytwopairsofshoesplantodoabitoflaundryonyourtripandbringonlytravel-sizedclothing._40_lessyou’reflyinginternationallyit’srarethatyourflightcomeswithafreemeal.Snacksontheplanearenotcheapandalmostneverhealthy.Don’trelyonwhat’sonthesmallmenuandinsteadtucksomeofyourownsnacksintoyourbag.A.ChooseyourseatlaterB.Packyourownsnacks.C.Eatalotbetterandcheaperthanotherpassengers.D.Soreducetheamountofstuffyoupack.E.Savebigifyou’rewillingtotravelonmajorholidayssuchasThanksgivingandChristmas.F.Youcanalsofindreducedratesonearlymorningflights.G.Thebesttimetobookisbetweenthreemonthsandsixweeksfromwhenyouwanttotravel.
SincethedayofitsbirththeUnitedNationshasbeenthesubjectofmuchdebatE.16Othersthinkthatitistooweak.WecanbetterunderstandthisdebateifwelearnmoreabouttheU.N.anditshistory.TheU.N.wasstartedfortworeasons.Firstwhentheideawasbornpeopleallovertheworldweretiredofwar.Theyfeltthattheremustbepeacefulanswerstotheworld’sproblems.17Thesecondreasonwasthatmodernsciencehaddevelopednewbombsandairplanes.18Nationalborderswerebeginningtolosetheirmeaning.SciencewoulddevelopevenmoredangerousweaponsinthefuturE.OnlyaninternationalorganizationwouldbeabletocontrolmodernsciencE.FranklinD.RooseveltU.S.PresidentatthetimebelievedthattheAllies联盟shouldplanforpeacebeforethewarendeD.OnDecember11943RooseveltBritain’sWinstonChurchillandJosephStalinfromSovietUnionagreedtostartanorganizationforworldpeacE.19DuringthenextyearandahalftheideaofsuchanorganizationwasdebatedaroundtheworlD.Thencamethebigday.OnApril111945thefirstinternationalmeetingoftheUnitedNationstookplaceinSanFrancisco.ThegoalofthemeetingwastowritetheU.N.Charter宪章.Allofthefifty-onenationsatthemeetinghadtheirownideastoofferfortheCharter.20EverynationpresentvotedfortheCharter.Noonevotedagainstit.A.AfteralongdebateafinalCharterwasagreedupon.B.TheU.N.Charterisabeautifulpieceofwriting.C.Theyaskedallcountrieslargeandsmalltojointheorganization.D.EventhesmallestcountryonearthcanhaveitsvoicehearD.E.TheyalsofeltthatonlyaninternationalorganizationcouldkeepworldpeacE.F.Theseweaponsmadeitalmostimpossibleforacountrytodefenditself.G.Somepeopleattacktheorganizationbecausetheythinkitistoopowerful.
A.newreportsaysplasticsareresponsiblefor$13billionindamagetotheoceansandtheunderseaenvironment.ThefindingswereannouncedrecentlyataUnitedNationsconference.56.Plasticthrownawaycarelesslymakesitswayintoriversandotherwaterways.57.AfterawhileitcollectsintheseA.Andplasticnevergoesaway.Plasticisnotbiodegradable—destroyedbybacteriaornaturalprocesses.InsteaditjustbreaksupintosmallerpiecesovertimE.Theoceanscontainalotofchemicalsandotherpollutants污染物.58.Thatmeansharmfulmaterialmaygetintoourfoodsupply.59.Humanbeingscausepollutionandtheycantakestepstostopit.Theycanusefewersingleuseproductcontainersandthrowplasticsawaycorrectly.Plasticrecyclingprogramsalsoworks—whereoldbottlesandotherplasticsarecollectedbrokendownandusedtomakenewproducts.WecouldreusebottlesinourhouseholdsmanytimesifwewishtoratherthanenditafterthefirstusE.Wecouldwhenwegetridofthatplasticrecycleitandreuseitwhichreplacestheneedforrawmaterials.Thereportalsocallsoncompaniestoimprovemethodsforusingplastics.60.AnditcallsforinformationaboutthewayplasticisthrownoutorremovedfromusE.Byputtinganewvalueonplasticindustryhasaspecialreasontocleanuptheenvironment.Butallofthecompaniesmustjointodealwiththeproblem.A.Thenfishmayeattheplastics.B.ButpeoplecanmakeabigdifferencE.C.PlasticsshouldbegatheredtogetherandreuseD.D.ItisconvenienttouseplasticbagsineverydaylifE.E.ItasksforthemtobettermeasureandcontrolplasticusE.F.Theplasticeventuallyreachescoastalareasandoceanwaters.G.Thereporttellsaboutharmtosealifeandwhatmightbedonetoimprovethesituation.
ItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencyclethetwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroutE.HerepliedYoumeanfortunately.HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladoftheextraexercisethatthehillprovideD.MyattitudetothehillhasnowchangeD.1Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmetoloseweightandgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.ThishillismyfrienD.FinallyasIridemywayupthehillIcomfortmyselfwiththethoughtofallthosewhopaymoneytogotoagymandsitonstationerynotmovingexercisebicycleswhenIcangetthesamevalueforfreE.IhaveasmileofsatisfactionasIreachthetopofthehill.ProblemsaretheretobefacedandovercomE.WecannotachieveanythingwithaneasylifE.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersontogainauniversitydegreE.2ShewroteCharactercannotbedevelopedineaseandquiet.OnlythroughexperiencesoftrialandsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthenedvisionclearedambitioninspiredandsuccessachieveD.Thekeytosuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity逆境.3Someareofourmakingbutmanyarenotourfault.Whilewecannotchoosetheadversitywecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegsamputated截肢duetoaflyingaccident.HewasdeterminedtoflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingpilotsintheBattleofBritainwith22aerial空中的victoriesovertheGermans.4HesaidDon'tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan'tdothisorthat.That'snonsensE.Makeupyourmindyou'llneverusecrutchesorastickthenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschooljoininallthegamesyoucan.Goanywhereyouwantto.5Thebiographies自传ofgreatpeoplearefilledwithexamplesofhowtheytookthesekindsofstepstoovercomethedifficultiestheyfaceD.ThecommonpointisthattheydidnotbecomedepresseD.TheychosetheirattitudE.TheychosetobepositivE.TheytookonthechallengE.Theywon.A.Hewasaninspirationtoothersduringthewar.B.Herbehaviorandwritingprovedinspirational.C.Hedevelopedanactionplanforhowtodealwithit.D.IusedtocomplainasIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.E.Shetookapositiveattitudeandwrotedownsomeadvantagesofthesituation.F.ButneverneverletthempersuadeyouthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossiblE.G.Fromtimetotimeweallfacehardshipsproblemsaccidentssufferinganddifficulties.
IfyouhavemiceinyourhouseyouarenotalonE.16Havingmicedoesn’tmeanyourhouseisdirty.Itisoneofthechallengesofeveryhouseowner.Whenwearetryingtocatchamousethefirstthatcomestoourmindisamousetrap夹子.17Micetravelalongwallsforsafety.Don’ttouchthetraptoomuchbecauseyouwillleaveyoursmellonit.18UsuallymicewillnotvisityourhousewhentheyhearthereisacatinsidE.ItwillalsohelpyoufightagainstthemicE.19_ItwillkillthembutyoumaynotbeabletofindthedeadmicE.It’sdangerousbecausethemicemaytouchyourfoodandpolluteit.Micecangetintothehousethroughtinyholes.Thebestwaytohaveamouse-freehouseistocloseanypossibleentry.20Ifthereisnothingthereforthemtoeattheywon’tpossiblestay.A.KeepacatasapetinyourhousE.B.CheeseisthefavoritefoodofmicE.C.Everyhousemayhavemiceforsomereason.D.Leavethepoisonoutofyourchildren’sreach.E.Don’tleaveevenasmallpieceoffoodoutsidE.F.BecarefulwhenusingpoisontokillthemiceG.Putasmallpieceofcheeseunderthetrapandputitnearthewall.
ThingsYouShouldInsistonNoMatterWhatPeopleSayLifecangetprettycrazyattimes.36Happinessisdependentuponourselvesandtherearesomethingsinlifeyoushouldalwaysinsistondoingnomatterwhatothershavetosayaboutit.Hereisalistofsomethingsyoushouldalwaysdo.1.LearnfromyourmistakesNomatterwhatpeoplesayyouwillmakemistakesinyourlifE.Lifeisalearningprocessinitself.Somepeoplewillmakeyoufeelbadaboutyourmistakesorinsultyouformakingthem.37Acceptyourmistakesfullyandreallyfigureoutwhatwentwrong.2.EmbracechangeandcreativityApopularproverbisYoucannotsolveaprobleminthesamestateofconsciencesthatcreatedit.38Changeandcreativityarevitalintoday’sworlD.Thingsarealwayschangingsowhyshouldwebeanydifferent?3.Appreciatewhatyouhave39Thiscantakeawayfromourhappiness.Sometimesyoujustneedtositbackandbehappyaboutwhereyourlifeisrightnowandwhatyouhavetoshowforit.Surepeoplemighttellyouit’snotgoodenoughbutdon’tlistentothem.ItisgoodenoughanditgivesyouasenseofpridewhenyoucanenjoythethingsyoualreadyhaveinlifE.4.ListentoyourheartSometimesyoujustneedtofollowyourinstinctsanddowhatyourhearttellsyou.TherearesomesituationslikerelationshipsthatrelymoreonyourheartthanonyourheaD.Peoplewillsurelytellyoudifferentlybutyoushouldalwaysinsistonlisteningtowhatyouwantandfeel.Againyouaretheonewholiveswithyourchoicesandyouaretheonethathastolivewiththewhatifs.40A.Sometimesyoujusthavetofollowyourheart.B.Noteverythingcanbesolvedinatraditionalway.C.Howeverbeingdedicatedtosomethingwillpayoff.D.Wecanforgettotakeastepbackandenjoywhatwehaveinlife.E.Howeverdon’tletthatstandinyourwayfromlearningfromthem.F.Tosomepeopleyourdreamsmightsoundfar-fetchedunobtainableordownrightsilly.G.Sometimesweforgethowimportantitistoactuallylistentoourselvesinsteadofothers.
Takinggoodnotesisatime-savin6skillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.36Secondyournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Thirdnote-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbook.ordoingresearchforareport37Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenoteskeepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.38Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.Writeyournotesinyourownwords.39Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotesyoumaywanttouseyourownshorthand速记法.WhenyoudothisbesurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetimE.40A.Usewordsnotcompletesentences..B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethodsC.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.First;thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.E.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.F.Youwill'alsowanttodevelopyourownmethodsfortakingnotes.G.Otherwiseyoumaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.
Nopersonalsuccessachievementorgoalcanberealizedwithoutself-discipline.36Itistheabilitytocontrolone’simpulsesemotionsdesiresandbehavior.Topossessitistobeabletomakethedecisionstaketheactionsandcarryoutyourplanregardlessoftheobstaclesdiscomfortordifficultiesthatmaycomeyourway.Howtodevelopself-discipline?We’llexploreittogether.·Startwithbabysteps.Noprocesstakesplaceovernight.37Sobeginbymakingthedecisiontogoforwardandlearningwhatittakestogetthere.·Learnwhatmotivatesyouandwhatyourbadtriggersare.38Sometimesitisverydifficulttofightoffurgessoknowtheareaswhereyourresistanceislowandhowtoavoidthosesituations.Removethetemptationsandsurroundyourselfwithencouragingitemssuchasmotivatingslogansandpicturesofwhatyouwanttoachieve.·Makecertainbehaviorsaroutine.Onceyouhavedecidedwhat’simportanttoyouandwhichgoalstostriveforestablishadailyroutinethatwillhelpyouachievethem.39Theycanputyouinanegativeframeofmindandhinder阻碍yourself-discipline.Apoorattitudecanalsobeabadhabit.●40MichaelJordanhasalwaysmaintainedthathisgreatnessasabasketballplayercameasmuchfromhiswillingnesstoworkhardathiscraftasitdidhistalent.Itwashisdesirethroughdisciplineandfocusthatmadehimoneofthebestbasketballplayersever.Ifitworkedforhimitcouldcertainlyworkfortherestofus.A.Whatisself-discipline?B.Engageinsportsoractivities.C.Getinspirationfromthoseyouadmire.D.Youcanbeginbylearningaboutyourself!E.Ifyoutrytodotoomuchatonceyoucouldinjureyourselfandhaveasetback.F.Meanwhilegetridofsomeofyourbadself-defeatinghabitswhatevertheymaybe.G.Itdoesmeanlearninghowtofocusyourmindandenergiesonyourgoalsuntiltheyareaccomplished.
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