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Britons stranded（搁浅）at sea or in flooded homes could find a real-life prince riding to their rescuE....
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高中英语《》真题及答案
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搁浅的应急目的是尽量采取措施减小搁浅程度和防止扩大船体破坏
Britonsstranded搁浅atseaorinfloodedhomescouldfindare
第三部分阅读理解共15小题每小题2分满分30分请认真阅读下列短文从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中
船舶搁浅后脱浅所需拉力与
与搁浅后损失的排水量成正比，与船与海底的摩擦系数成正比
与搁浅后损失的排水量成正比，与船与海底的摩擦系数成反比
与搁浅后损失的排水量成反比，与船与海底的摩擦系数成正比
与搁浅后损失的排水量成反比，与船与海底的摩擦系数成反比
船舶搁浅后脱浅所需拉力与____
与搁浅后损失的排水量成正比， 与船与海底的摩擦系数成正比
与搁浅后损失的排水量成正比，与船与海底的摩擦系数成反比
与搁浅后损失的排水量成反比，与船与海底的摩擦系数成正比
与搁浅后损失的排水量成反比， 与船与海底的摩擦系数成反比
Britonsmayliketocomplainalotbuttheyrarelydosoright
反搁浅应急目的是尽量采取措施减少搁浅程度
CBritonsstranded搁浅atseaorinfloodedhomescouldfindar
Atfirstsightyouwouldthinkthecollectionofhundredsof
Britonsstranded搁浅atseaorinfloodedhomescouldfindare
Whichofthefollowingistrueoftheintroductionofteaint
The Britons got expensive tea from India.
Tea reached Britain from Holland.
The Britons were the first people in Europe who drank tea.
It was not until the 17th century that the Britons had tea.
TheBritonsoftheCeltictribesweretheforefathersofthe
共同海损损失不包括
船舶遭受搁浅，为了脱浅而加足马力，过度地超正常使用规定而使机器受到的损失
船舶碰到搁浅，救助船将搁浅船拖出搁浅地而支付的拖船费用
船舶遭遇恶劣气候，为避免船只倾覆，而被迫抛弃货物的损失
船舶遭遇恶劣气候，为保全大利益而被迫损坏的货物
WELLINGTONNewZealandAP----About140pilotwhalesthats
搁浅事故的等级按照搁浅造成的停航时间确定停航在24h以上7d以内的搁浅事故确定为
重大事故
大事故
一般事故
险性事故
Britonsmayliketocomplainalotbuttheyrarelydosointhe
通过吃水与水深的比较可判断船体搁浅部位和程度若搁浅当时吃水小于搁浅前吃水又大于舷边水深说明此处船体
搁浅
未搁浅
陷入海底
情况不明
通过吃水与水深的比较可判断船体搁浅部位和程度若搁浅当时吃水大于搁浅前吃水说明此处船体
搁浅
未搁浅
陷入海底
情况不明
船舶发生搁浅或触礁有关人员应在搁浅触礁处测量
船舶发生搁浅或触礁有关人员应在搁浅触礁处测量水深
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WhoeverhasmadeavoyageuptheHudsonRivermustremembertheCatskillMountains.TheyareabranchofthegreatAppalachianfamilyandcanbeseentothewestrisinguptoanobleheightandtoweringoverthesurroundingcountry.Whentheweatherisfairandsettledtheyareclothedinblueandpurpleandprinttheirbeautifulshapesonthecleareveningskybutsometimeswhenitiscloudlessgraysteamgathersaroundthetopofthemountainswhichinthelastraysofthesettingsunwillshineandlightuplikeacrownofglory华丽的皇冠.AtthefootofthesemountainsatravelermayseelightsmokegoingupfromavillagE.Inthatvillageandinoneofthehouseswhichtotelltheexacttruthwassadlytime-wornandweather-beatentherelivedmanyyearsagoasimplegood-naturedfellowbythenameofRipVanWinklE.Rip'sgreatweaknesswasanaturaldislikeofallkindsofmoney-makinglabor.Itcouldnotbefromlackofdiligence勤劳forhecouldsitalldayonawetrockandfishwithoutsayingawordeventhoughhewasnotencouragedbyasinglebitE.Hewouldcarryagunonhisshoulderforhourswalkingthroughwoodsandfieldstoshootafewbirdsorsquirrels.Hewouldneverrefusetohelpaneighborevenintheroughestwork.Thewomenofthevillagetoousedtoemployhimtodosuchlittlejobsastheirlesshelpfulhusbandswouldnotdoforthem.InawordRipwasreadytoattendtoeverybody'sbusinessbuthisown.Iflefttohimselfhewouldhavewhistled吹口哨lifeawayinperfectsatisfaction;buthiswifewasalwaysmadathimforhisidleness懒散.Morningnoonandnighthertonguewasendlesslygoingsothathewasforcedtoescapetotheoutsideofthehouse--theonlysidewhichintruthbelongstoahenpeckedhusbanD.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheCatskillMountains?A.TheyareonthewestoftheHudsonRiver.B.TheyareveryhighandbeautifulinthisareA.C.TheycanbeseenfromtheAppalachianfamily.D.TheygatherbeautifulcloudsinblueandpurplE.Theheroofthestoryisprobably_____________.A.hard-workingandlikesallkindsofworkB.idleandhatesallkindsofjobsC.simpleidlebutverydutifulD.gentlehelpfulbutalittleidleTheunderlinedwordshenpeckedhusbandinthelastparagraphprobablymeansamanwhoA.likeshuntingB.isafraidofhensC.loveshiswifeD.isafraidofhiswifeWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CatskillMountains.B.A.MountainVillagE.C.RipVanWinklE.D.A.DutifulHusbanD.
What’sinaname?AccordingtoShakespeare’sRomeoandJulietthereisnottoomuch.Thatwhichwecallarosebyanyothernamewouldsmellassweet.ButShakespearemayhavebeenwrong.Inmostculturesnamesmatteragreatdeal.AmericanschoosenamesfortheirchildrenwithcarE.Parentsusuallythinkabouttheimpressionanamegivesnotitsmeaning.MostAmericanswouldconsideraJennifermoreattractivethanaBerthaforexamplE.ThelastnameorsurnamemustalsobeconsideredwhenchoosingafirstandmiddlenamE.A.namelikeLesterChesterHesterwouldsoundpoeticbutodD.Parentswouldavoidnamesthatremindthemofpeopletheydon’tlikE.Ontheotherhandpeoplemightnametheirchildrenafterarespectedelderlyrelativeorevenafamousperson.Thepopularityofcertainnamescanchangewitheachnewgeneration.NamesthatwereoncecommonlikeFannyorElmersoundold-fashionedtoday.Butothernames—likeJohnandDavidMaryandSarah—havestoodthetestoftimeandcontinuetobefavorites.PeopleinAmeicadon’talwayscalltheirfriendsandrelativesbytheirgivennames.Insteadtheyoftenusenicknames.SometimesnicknamesareshortformsofalongernamE.ForinstanceagirlnamedElizabethmaybecalledLisaBethorBetsy.AschildrengrowuptheymaydecideforthemselveswhichnicknametheywishtobecalleD.SomepeoplejustgobytheinitialsoftheirfirstandmiddlenameslikeB.JorR.C.Andofcoursepeoplemaycalltheirchildrenortheirsweetheartsotherspecialnicknames.OftentheyhaveasweetflavorlikeHoneyorSugar.What’sinaname?A.worldofsignificancE.Soifyou’rechoosinganEnglishnameforyourselftakecaretochooseagoodonE.A.made—upnamecouldsoundstrangetonativeEnglishspeakers.AndatranslationofyourChinesenamemaynotmakeanappropriatenameeither.Butagoodnamecanleaveapositiveandlastingimpression.AsanAmericanpoliticianoncesaidInreallifeunlikeinShakespearethesweetnessoftherosedependsuponthenameitbears.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Peoplechangenamesinordertobepopularwiththenewgeneranon.B.Nameswillchangebythemselvesinordertobepopular.C.Somenamesmaynolongerbepopularamongthenewgeneration.D.NonamescanstandthetestoftimE.WhenchoosingnamesyoushouldsticktothefollowingprinciplesEXCEPTthatA.theimpressionanamegivesismoreimportantthanitsmeaningB.youcannameafterawell-knownpersonC.surnameshouldbepaidattentiontoD.youcancreateanamethatisspecialTheauthorwillnameanewlybornbabygirl________.A.BerthaB.FannyC.YunyunD.ElizabethWhatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.NameshavegreatsignificancetoAmericans.B.Nameschangewhentimegoesby.C.ChinesepeopleshouldbecarefulwhenchoosingtheirEnglishnames.D.RosessmellsweetbyanyothernamE.
Britain'soldestmanmadehisfirstvisittoLondonyesterdayattheageof110.Mr.JohnEvanshadneverfoundthetimeorthemoney-tomakethetripfromhishomenearSwanseA.ButwhenBritishRailofferedhimanall-expenses-paidbirthdaytriptothecapitalhejustcouldnotrefusE.UntilyesterdayhehadneverbeenfarfromhomeexceptforonetriptoAberdeen.Mr.Evanswhospent60yearsworkingasaminerinSouthWalesalmostmadethejourneytoLondononcebeforeattheturnofthecentury.TherewasatriptotheWhiteCitybutitwastenshillings1shilling=1/20poundreturnfromSwansea—toomuchIthought.Allmymoneywenttothefamilythen.hesaiD.DuringthenexttwodaysMr.Evanswillbetakenonawhistle-stoptourofLondontoseethesights.TopofhislistisavisittotheHousesofParliament国会.TheonlyarrangementhedoesnotcareforisthewheelchairprovidedtomovehimaboutifhegetstireD.Idon'tlikethechairbusiness--peoplewillthinkIamgettingoldhesaiD.Hissecretforalongandhealthylifehasbeenwellpublicized--noalcoholnocigaretteandnoanger.BeforesettingofffromSwanseawithhis76-year-oldsonAmwelhequippedI'mgladtoseethey'vegivenmeareturnticket.ItwasreportedthatMr.Evans'shealthylonglifewastoacertainextentduetohis______.A.winedrinkingB.propersmokingC.mildtemperD.senseofhumorWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.A.singletripfromMr.Evans'shometotheWhiteCityusedtobetenshillings.B.ThefirstplaceforMr.EvanstovisitistheHousesofParliament.C.Heappreciatedpeople'sarrangementofawheelchairduringhisvisit.D.Mr.EvansoncemadethejourneytoLondonattheturnofthecentury.Thewordquipinthelastsentencemostprobablymeans_______.A.tomakeawittyremarkB.toexpressahappymessageC.tomakeawishD.totellajokeWhatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.110-Year-OldTouristB.SecretforLongandHealthyLifeC.FreeReturnTicketD.SightseeinginLondon
CaraLangis13.ShelivesinBostonMassachusettsintheUS.LastThursdayshedidn’tgotoschool.ShewenttoworkwithherfatherinsteaD.EveryyearonthefourthThursdayinAprilmillionsofyounggirlsgotowork.ThisisTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay.Thegirlsarebetweentheagesof9to15.TheyspendthedayatworkwithanadultusuallyamotherauntorunclE.Theygotoofficespolicestationslaboratoriesandotherplaceswheretheirparentsorotherfamilymemberswork.Nextyearthedaywillincludesonstoo.TheMs.Foundationanorganizationforwomenstartedtheprogramabouttenyearsago.IntheUSmanywomenworkoutsidethehomE.TheMs.Foundationwantedgirlstofindoutaboutmanydifferentkindsofjobs.ThenwhenthegirlsgrowuptheycanchooseajobtheylikE.Cara’sfatherisafilmdirector.CarasaysItwasveryexcitingformetogotothestudiowithmydaD.Isawalotofpeopledoingdifferentjobs.Manybusinesseshavespecialactivitiesforgirlsonthisday.LastyearCarawenttoworkwithherauntattheUniversityofMassachusetts.Intheengineeringdepartmentthegirlslearnedtobuildabridgewithtoothpicksandcandy.Inthechemistrydepartmenttheylearnedtousescales.Theylearnedaboutmanyotherkindsofjobstoo.RightnowCaradoesnotknowwhatjobsshewillhavewhenshegrowsup.ButbecauseofTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDaysheknowsshehasmanychoices.WhatisCara’sfather?A.Anengineer.B.Anofficial.C.A.moviemaker.D.A.professor.AccordingtothepassageTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayis__________.A.oneveryThursdayinAprilB.aholidayforgirlsofallagesC.adayforgirlstoknowaboutjobsD.adayforgirlstogetajobeasilyOnthisspecialdayCarahasdoneallthefollowingEXCEPTthat__________.A.shelearnedtousescalesB.sheworkedasanactressC.shewenttoworkwithherauntD.sheusedtoothpicksandcandytobuildabridgeWhatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.CaraLangaFortunateGirlB.TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayC.Children’sDayandWorkDayD.Ms.FoundationanOrganizationforWomen
第三部分阅读理解共15小题每小题2分满分30分请认真阅读下列短文从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑MarcoPolowasborninVenicein1254.HewasthemostfamousWesternertovisitAsiaduringtheMiddleAges.Hewroteabookabouthistravels.InhisbookhewroteaboutallthethingshesawandhearD.ManypeoplereadthebookbutfewbelievedwhatMarcoPolosaiD.HespokeofstrangepeopleandplacesthatnobodyknewaboutatthattimE.ButheevensaidWhatIhavewrittendownisonlyhalfofwhatIhaveseen.AsayoungmanMarcoPolodecidedtotraveltogetherwithhisfather.IttookthemmorethanthreeyearstotraveltoChinA.HebecametheChineseemperor’s皇帝frienD.HelearnedtheChineselanguagewhenhetraveledaroundandtalkedtomanypeoplE.Beforehereachedtheageof30hewasmadeaChineseofficial.Afternearly17yearsintheeastMarcoandhisfatherpreparedtoreturnhomE.WhentheyfinallyarrivedinVenicetheirfamilyandfriendsweresurprisedtoseethemagain.Theyhadbeenawayforalmost25yearsandeverybodythoughtthattheymusthavediedalongtimeago.56WhatdidMarcoPolowriteaboutinhisbook?A.AboutVenicE.B.AbouttheChineseemperor.C.AboutwhathesawandheardinAsiA.D.AbouthowhereturnedhomE.57WhatdidMarcoPololearnChinesefor?A.TobecomeaChineseofficial.B.TobecometheChineseemperor’sfrienD.C.Tobecomeatranslatorforhisfather.D.TotravelaroundconvenientlyinChinA.58WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.MarcoPoloandhisfatherhadbeeninChinafor17years.B.MarcoPoloandhisfatherspentnearly5yearsreturninghomE.C.MarcoPolo’sfatherdiedonthewayhomE.D.MarcoPolospentmorethanthreeyearstravelingfromVenicetoChinA.59BysayingWhatIhavewrittendownisonlyhalfofwhatIhaveseenMarcoPolomeantthat_________.A.heonlysawhalfofthecountryduringhisstayinChinaB.therewerestillalotmorehecouldn’twritedownC.halfofthepeoplewenttoChinaduringthattimeD.hewantedtowritedowntheotherhalfofwhathesawinChina
SometimeagoIdiscoveredthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitmendedasthereareawholelotofantique古董shopsnearmyhomE.SoIlefthomeonemorningcarryingthechairwithmE.Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception接待.Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldn'tovenlookatmychair.Thesecondshopthoughslightlymorepolitewasjustthesameandthethirdandthefourth-soIdecidedthatmyapproachmustbewrong.IwentintothefifthshopwithaplaninmyminD.IplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtotheshopkeeperWouldyouliketobuyachair?HelookeditovercarefullyandsaidYesnotabadchair.Howmuchdoyouwantforitsir?TwentypoundsIsaiD.OKhesaidI’llgiveyoutwentypounds.It‘sgotaslightlybrokenlegIsaiD.YesIsawthatit'snothing.EverythingwasgoingaccordingtoplanandIwasgettingexciteD.Whatwillyoudowithit?IaskeD.OhitwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdonE.I'llbuyitIsaiD.WhatdoyoumeanYou’vejustsoldittomehesaiD.YesIknowbutI’vechangedmyminD.I'msorryI'llgiveyoutwenty-sevenpoundsforit.YourmustbecrazyhesaiD.ThensuddenlythepennydroppeD.Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.You’rerightIsaiD.AndwhatwouldyouhavedoneifIhadwalkedinandsaid’WouldyoumendthischairformeIwouldn'thaveagreedtodoithesaiD.Wedon’tdorepairsnotenoughmoneyinitandtoomuchtroublE.ButI’llmendthisforyoushallwesayforafiver?Hewasaverynicemanandwasgreatlyamused感到有趣bythewholething.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefirstshopthewriter________.A.wasratherimpoliteB.waswarmlyreceivedC.askedtheshopkeepertobuyhischairD.askedtheshopkeepertorepairhischairTheexpressionthepennydroppedinthelastparagraphmeanstheshopkeeper________.A.changedhismindB.acceptedtheofferC.sawthewriter’spurposeD.decidedtohelpthewriterHowmuchdidthewriterpay?A.￡5.B.￡7.C.￡20.D.￡27.Fromthetextwecanlearnthatthewriterwas________A.hanestB.carefulC.smartD.funny
FORmanyyoungpeoplehavingtoattendschoolwithaparentwouldbetheirworstnightmarE.HoweverSenior1studentLiQinmeiishappytakingherfatherwithheraslongasshecangotoclasses.Heisdisabledandunabletotakecareofhimself.The16-year-oldcountrygirlinZhuchengShandongProvincehasexperiencedonedisasterafteranotherinhershortlifE.LilosthermotheratthreE.Fouryearslaterherfatherbecameparalyzedafteratractoraccident.At12hermisfortunereturnedwiththedeathofhergrandmA.Sincethenshehasbeenforcedtoshoulderalltheresponsibilityforherbrokenfamily.Lilearnttocookandmanagedtolivealifewithanallowanceofonly24yuanpermonth.ThemostdifficultthingshehadtodealwithwashelpingherfatherbathedressandusethetoiletashecouldhardlymovE.IfeltembarrassedandsodidmydaD.ItwasreallyhardatthebeginningsherecalleD.DuringmostofherjuniorschoolyearsLiwenttoclassesonlyonceamonthasherfatherwasseriouslyillatthetimE.ItaughtmyselfathomeandaskedteachersforhelponmyschooldayssheexplaineD.Li'shardworkpaidoffthisfall.ShewasadmittedbyZhuchengNo1HighSchoolalocalkeyschoolbasedonhergoodperformanceintheentranceexams.TheschoolofferedLiandherfatheraroomoncampustoliveinsoshecouldlookafterhimduringbreaks.OnceinawhileLifeltsadwhenshesawherclassmatesgoingshoppingorhangingoutwithfriends.Ienvythemsometimesbecausetheyhavebothmumanddadtolookafterthem.HoweverIsoonfeelrelievedasIstillhavemydeardadwithmeshesaiD.Liadmittedthatthedifficultiesinlifehadtaughthertobestrong.IbelieveIwillgoonandcontinuemystudiesatagooduniversityshesaidinaconfidenttonE.HerteacherMr.Wanghasthesamebelief.Limadegreatprogressintherecentmonthlyexams.Sheworkshardandisalwayseagertoexcel好强的.It'snoteasyforhernevertobelateforschoolbutshehasmanagedtomakeitworkWangsaiD.56.LiQinmeihastoshoulderthefamilybecause________.A.herfatherwasbadlyinjuredinacaraccidentB.hergrandmadiedwhenshewas12C.hermotherpassedawaywhenshewas3D.misfortuneinherlifeforcedhertodoso57.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_________.A.LiQinmeidoesn’tlikeotherstalkingaboutherfatherB.manyyoungstudentshategoingtoschoolwiththeirparentsC.LiQinmeihasmadegreatprogressinherstudyD.LiQinmeihaslostthreerelativesandhastotakecareofherfather58.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrasehangingoutinthepassage?_________.A.playingoutsideB.workinghardC.exchangingideasD.talkinghappily59.AccordingtothepassagewhichstatementisNotTrue?__________.A.LiQinmeiwasadmittedtoalocalkeyschoolbecauseofhisgoodscoresintheexamsB.LiQinmeiisveryembarrassedwhenshehelpsherfatherbatheC.LiQinmeioftengoestoattendherfatherafterclassD.LiQinmeiisabletogotoclassontimethoughshehastoattendherfather
第二部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分Vingosatinfrontofthreemenandthreewomen.Oneofthewomensatbesidehimandintroducedherself.We’regoingtoFloridashesaidbrightly.Whatsomewine?Hesmiledandthankedher.AreyoumarriedIdon’tknow.Youdon’tknow?ShesaiD.WellwhenIwasinprisonIwrotetomywifehesaiD.ItoldherthatIwasgoingtobeawayforalongtimeandthatifshecouldn’tstanditifthekidskeptaskingquestionsorifithurthertoomuchwellshecouldforgetmE.GetanewguyIsaid—she’sawonderfulwoman.Itoldhershedidn’thavetowritetomE.Andshedidn’t.Notforthreeandahalfyears.Andyou’regoinghomenow?Yeahhesaidshyly.WelllastweekIwrotetoheragain.WeusedtoliveinBrunswickandthere’sanoaktree橡树justasyoucomeintotown.Itoldherthatifshedidn’thaveanewguyandifshe’dtakemebacksheshouldputayellowhandkerchiefonthetreeandI‘dgetoffandcomehomE.Ifshedidn’twantmeforgetit---nohandkerchiefandI’dgoonthrough.NowBrunswickwas20miles10milesandthenfivE.Thensuddenlyalloftheyoungpeoplewereupoutoftheirseatsscreamingandshoutingandcryingdoingsmalldancesofjoy—theysawtheoaktreecoveredwithyellowhandkerchiefs—20ofthem30ofthemmaybehundredsatreethatstoodlikeaflagofwelcomebillowing飘扬inthewinD.36.WheredidtheconservationbetweenVingoandthewomanprobablyhappen?A.OnabusB.Inacoffeeshop.C.OnaplanE.D.Inaprison.37.Howlonghadn’tVingoandhiswifelivetogether?A.Onlyoneyear.B.Abouttenyears.C.AboutsevenyearsD.Nearlyfouryears38.WhenVingowasinprisonhiswife___________.A.oftenwrotetohimB.marriedanothermanC.stilllovedhimasbeforeD.taughtthekidsathome39.Accordingtotheyoungpeoplethehandkerchiefsontheoaktreewere______.A.flagsofhonestyB.flagsofhappinessC.asignoffreedomD.asignofwisdom
Thinkofsomeofyourfavoritesingers.Whenyoulistentheycanmakeyouhappyorsadpeacefulorangry.TheycanmakeyourelaxorwanttogetupanddancE.Giftedsingershavethepowertoaffectusinmanyways—emotionallyphysicallyandmentally.Butbecomingagreatsingerisn’taseasyaslisteningtoonE.Ittakespracticedevotionandstronglungs!Justaskthewell-knownAmericanopera歌剧starCarolVaness.AttheMetropolitanOperainNewYorkCitywheresheoftensingsCarol’svoicemustbeloudenoughtobeheardbyfourthousandpeoplE.Itmustreacheverypersoninthetheaterwithoutamicrophoneevenwhenshe’ssingingsoftly.ThereasonCarolcanprojecthervoicethatfaristhewayshebreathes.Whenyoubreatheit’slikeaswimmertakingadeepbreathbeforegoingunderwaterCarolexplains.Youhavetotakealotofairintoyourlungs.AccordingtoCarolthemaindifferencebetweenpopsingingandoperaishowyoubreathehowmuchairyoutakeinandhowyoucontrolitcomingout.Regularsingingismorelikespeakingandit’salotsofter.WhenIsingforchildrenthey’reoftensurprisedbyhowthevibrationsstriketheirears—likewavesonabeachCarolsays.Inoperatheairdoesn’tjustgooutofyourmouth—itvibratesinyourchestthewayaguitarvibrateswhenit’splayeD.EversinceshestartedpianolessonsattheageoftenCarolhaslovedmusiC.Asshegotoldershedecidedtobecomeamusicteacher.Whenshewenttocollegeshetooksinginglessonsaspartofherstudies.Hervoiceteacherdiscoveredthatnineteen-year-oldCarolhadanexceptionallybeautifulsopranovoice–thehighestsingingvoiceforwomen.CaroldecidedtomakeoperahergoalnotonlybecauseshelovedtosingbutalsobecauseshelovedthedramA.Operaisaplayinwhichthecharacterssingthewordsinsteadofspeakingthem.Thestoriesofoperacanbetragicorcomical.Theycanbepersonalstoriesabouttwopeoplefallinginloveorgrandstoriesaboutkingsandqueenswholivedlongago.Asthecharactersinanoperasingtheemotions情感expressedbywordsandmusiccometolifE.TodayCarolperformsthroughouttheUnitedStatesandEuropeandshehassongforalmosttwentyyears.ButshehasneverforgottenwhereshestartedsinginginthefirstpalacE.PutyourheartintoyoursingingandenjoyitsaysCarolbecausesingingisagreatjoy.That’swhyIsing.Infactthat’swhyeverybodysings.AccordingtothepassagetheMetropolitanOperainNewYorkCity_____.A.isafive-storybuildingB.canseat4000peopleC.hasnomicrophoneinitD.canprojectthesinger’svoiceWhatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.OperaSingingandPopSingingB.TheWayanOperaStarSingsC.AnOperaStarD.SingingwithoutaMicrophoneWhichstatementistrue?A.A.popsingerbreathesmoredeeplythananoperasingerwhenheorshesings.B.Operasingingismorelikespeaking.C.A.popsingertakesinmuchmoreairthananoperasingerwhensinging.D.Anoperasingerbreathesdifferentlyfromapopsingerwhensinging.FromthepassageyoucanconcludeallthefollowingEXCEPTthat_____.A.CaroloncelearnedtoplaythepianoB.CarolworkedasamusicteacherC.Carolhasbeensingingoperafor20yearsorsoD.CarolispopularwithAmericansandEuropeansThesentencePutyourheartintoyoursinginginthelastparagraphmeans_____.A.devotingyourselftosingingB.takingtroubletosingC.singinghappilyD.tryingyourbesttosing
C.DoomedbeautiessuchasCleopataandManilynMonorewerefarfromaloneintheirmisery.VeryattractivepeopletendtoformpartnershipsthatarelessstableandsatisfyingthanthoseenjoyedbyplainJanes.AccordingtotheresearchbyDrJohnBlainoftheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniarelationshipsbetweenpeoplewhoseprofessionslargelydependontheirappearancesuchasmodelsoractorstendtoendmuchfasterthanthosebetweenlawyersdoctorsandstudents.Blainesaidthebeautifulfeltdifferentfromchildren.Theyaretreatedasspecialwhichmaycreatebotharrogance傲慢andinsecurity.Alltoooftenbeautycanbeusedasanalternativetoeducation.OftentheyarepushedoutoftheirclassortowntoldtogooffandmaketheirfortuneinHollywoodorLondonandwhenthemajorityfailstheyhavefewtalentstomakealiving.Blaineaddedthatbeautifulpeoplescorepoorlyonthebigfive---thekeyfactorsAmericanexpertsconsiderwhenhelpingdistressedcouples.Theseareneuroticism神经过敏includingangerandanxiety;extroversion性格外向opennesstonewexperiences;agreeableness;andconscientiousnessorstickingbyagreementstheyhavemadE.AttractivepeopleoftenseenoreasontotrytochangeuntiltheirlooksstarttofadE.KristaSutherlanfoftheUniversityofCaliforniaLosAngelessaidpartnershipsthatappearedtobeperfectfromtheoutsidesuchastheformerdramteamsofNicoleKidmanandTomCruiseorHughGrantandElizabethHurleywherebackgroundsandaspirations抱负areoftenshareddidnotnecessarilyleadtohappiness.59.WhatdoestheunderlinesentenceDoomedbeautiessuchasCleopataandManilynMonorewerefarfromaloneintheirmisery.mean?A.Beautifulwomenalwaysfeltlonely.B.BeautifulwomenwerealwaysalonE.C.Manybeautifulwomendidn’tendupwithahappylifE.D.BeautifulwomenalwayslivedahappylifE.60.TheunderlinedphraseplainJanesinthepassagerefersto________.A.ordinary-lookingwomenB.womencalledJaneC.commonpeopleD.attractivewomen61.Wecaninferinthepassagethat_____________.A.HughGrantandElizabethHurleywereacouplE.B.NicoleKidmanandTomCruisewereverysatisfiedwiththeirlifE.C.whentheyfailinHollywoodthebeautifulhavelittletroubleinmakingaliving.D.themarriageofthebeautifuloftenlastslong.62.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.FiveKeyFactorsAffectingthePartnership.B.BeautiesAreDoomedtoFailinLovE.C.BeautifulOrCommon?D.TheBeautiesAreDifferent.
MarthawasbusywithherjoB.Shebelievedshehadtoworkharderbecauseshelovedherfatherwhowassickwithcancer.Shehadtoprovideforhisexpensivemedicines.HerbrothersandsistersmeanwhilestayedwiththeirfathermostofthetimE.Theybathedhimsangforhimspoon-fed用匙喂himorsimplykepthimcompany.OnedayMarthawashurt.Sheoverheard无意中听到herfathertellinghermotherAllourchildrenlovemeexceptMarthA.Howcanthisbe?Marthathought.AmInottheonekillingmyselfinmyworktohavemoneytopayforhismedicines?Mybrothersandsistersdonotevenprovidetheirshareintheexpenses.OnenightasMarthawasasusuallateingoinghomeshesawherfatherwaslyingawakE.Shewalkedclosetohisbedsides.HerfatherheldherhandsandsaidImissyou.Idon'thavemuchtimE.StaywithmE.Andshestayedwithherfatherholdinghishandthewholenight.ThenextmorningMarthasaidtoeverybodyIhavetakenaleaveofabsencE.Iwouldliketobewithfather.Iwillbathehimandsingforhimfromnowon.HerfatherhadabeautifulsmilE.HeknewMarthalovedhimtoo.Aschildrenweneedthepresenceofourlovedones.Adultsneednoless.Ihaveobservedmymother’sorchids兰花.Whensheisawayforalongtimetheyareunhealthyandmanyofthemwither干枯.Butwhensheisaroundtheybloomwithbeautifulflowers.Mymotherdoesnothingspecial.Shejustspendshertimelookingafterthem.BeforeMarthaheardherparents’talkshethoughtherfather_____.A.wassatisfiedwithherloveforhimB.dislikedherbrothersandsistersC.wasproudofherD.wouldrecoverfromthediseaseAfterstayingwithherfatherforonenightMartha_____.A.decidedtogiveupherjobB.understoodwhatherfatherreallyneededC.realizedherfatherlovedhermostD.lovedherfathermorethanbeforeBytellingMatha’sstorywhatdoestheauthortrytoexpress?A.Nothingismoreimportantthanthecompanyoflovedones.B.Moneyandasuccessfulcareerdon’talwaysbringhappinessC.Adultsneedthepresenceoftheirlovedonesmorethanchildrendo.D.Plantslikeorchidsdohavefeelings.
InrecentweekssmallgroupsofyoungpeopleappearedondowntownsidewalksinChangshaBeijingandothercitiesholdingsignswiththewordsfreehugsandofferedembracestoanypasser-bywhowouldcareforonE.Callingthemselvesthehugleaguetheysaidtheywereinspiredaninternationalnewsstoryofasimilartypeandintendedtopromotehumancontactinthefaceofgrowingalienation疏远inurbanchinA.WeChinesecontrarytowhatisshowninourlovemoviesandtelevisionshowsrarelyrunintoeachother'sarmsandcryourheartsout.Weareraisedinacultureofemotionalrestraint克制Wemarkourmeetingsanddepartureswithawaveofhandandahandshakeoflighttouch.NotsolongagoevenyounglovershugginginpublicplaceswereconsideredrudE.Butthatdoesn'tmeanweareimmune免疫的tothewonderfulfeelingofhumantactility触感IremembermymotherwasvisiblymovedwhenIholdherhandforthefirsttimewhilewalkingheracrossabusystreetintheU.S.Thecircumstancemadeitmorenatural.Butculturesdon'tevolveovernight.It'shardtogetridoftheoldbeliefthatmanandwomanshouldn'thaveanyphysicalcontactsomeexplained.Inthelate1970ssomefearedthatsocialdancewouldleadtosexual侵扰.Buttheawkwardnesswasovercomeasmoreandmorepeoplecametoacceptdancingwithpartnerswhowerenottheirspouses配偶asaperfectlynormalformofrecreation.Inthisenvironmentofchangingsocialcustomsmannershowpeopleactcouldbetheworkingmanyfactorsincludingtheirpersonality.Someofferbearhugstoeveryonetheyknowwhileotherswouldshiveratthethoughtofmedicalpersonneltouchingthemwithastethoscope听诊器Thelinebetweenproperandimproperoftenshifts移动withthesandsofcircumstances.Offeringhugstostrangersonthestreetistooradical激进的asteptohaveanymeaningfulimpactonourcustoms.Ifanythingthehuggersshouldstartwiththeirlovedones.72.Thewriterthinkthat__________A.freehugisnotacceptableatpresentB.freehugisapropercustominchinaC.offeringhugstostrangersisnothingnewinChinaD.manandwomanshouldnothaveanyphysicalcontact73.Accordingtothepassagefreehug_________A.wasinventedbysomeChineseyouthsB.wasintroducedfromothercountriesC.wasintendedtofindloversamongthestrangersD.wasbeneficialtoaperson'semotionalhealth74.ThewordscontrarytoinParagraph3mean_______A.oppositetoB.differentfromC.similartoD.thesameas75.Thewritergivetheexampleofthesocialdanceto______A.provethatweareimmunetothefeelingofhumantouchB.indicatethatthesocietyisalwayschangingC.showthatmanywesterncustomsarebeingacceptedD.showthatculturesdon'tevolveovernight
第三部分:阅读理解共20小题;每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Mr.Whitsontaughtsixth-gradesciencE.OnthefirstdayofclasshegaveusalectureaboutananimalcalledtheCattywampusanocturnal夜间活动的animalthatwaswipedoutduringtheIceAgE.HepassedaroundaskullashetalkeD.Wealltooknotesandlaterhadaquiz.WhenhereturnedmypaperIwasshockeD.TherewasabigredXthrougheachofmyanswers.Therehadtobesomemistakes!IhadwrittendownexactlywhatMr.WhitsonsaiD.ThenIrealizedthateveryoneintheclasshadfaileD.Whathadhappened?VerysimpleMr.WhitsonexplaineD.HehadmadeupallthatstoryabouttheCattywampus.Theinformationinournoteswasthereforeincorrect.Didweexpectcreditforincorrectanswers?NeedlesstosaywewereoutrageD.Whatkindoftextwasthis?Andwhatkindofteacherishe?WeshouldhavefigureditoutMr.WhitsonsaiD.AfterallattheverymomenthewaspassingaroundtheCattywampusskullintruthacat’shadn’thebeentellingusthatnotraceoftheanimalremained?Hehaddescribeditsamazingnightvisionthecolorofitsfurandanynumberofotherfactshecouldn’thaveknownhehadgiventheanimalaridiculousnameandwestillhadn’tbeensuspicious.ThezeroesonourpaperswouldberecordedinhisgradebookhesaiD.AndtheywerE.Mr.WhitsonsaidhehopedwewouldlearnsomethingfromthisexperiencE.Hetoldusnottoletourmindsgotosleepandtospeakupifweeverthoughtheorthetextbookwaswrong.Wecardedournewskepticism怀疑主义intoallourclasses.Thiscausedproblemsfortheotherteacherswhoweren’tusedtobeingchallengeD.OurhistoryteacherwouldbelecturingaboutsomethingandthentherewouldbeclearingsofthethroatandsomeonewouldsayCattywampus.IfI’meveraskedtoproposeasolutiontothecrisisinourschoolsitwillbeMr.Whitson.Ihaven’tmadeanygreatscientificdiscoveriesbutMr.Whitson’sclassgavemeandmyclassmatessomethingjustasimportant:thecouragetolookpeopleintheeyeandtellthemtheyarewrong.Healsoshowedusthatyoucanhavefundoingit.51.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldprobablybe_______.A.CattywampusB.AninterestingandunforgettableLessonC.A.newteachingmethodD.TheBestTeacherIEverHad52.Theunderlinedwordoutragedinthesecondparagraphheremeans_______.A.angryB.excitedC.disappointedD.discouraged53.FromthispassageweknowthatMr.Whitsonwasateacher_______.A.difficulttogetalongwithB.creativeinteachingC.fondofbeingchallengedD.fullofenergyandenthusiasm54.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.A.teachersandtextbooksarenotalwaysrightB.CattywampuscouldbefoundintheIceAgeC.thehistoryteacherdidn’tliketobechallengedD.Mr.Whitsonalwaysmadeabadimpressiononhisstudents
EEdwinPowellHubblewasbornin1889inMarshfieldMissouri.HespenthisearlyyearsinthestateofKentucky.ThenhemovedwithhisfamilytoChicagoIllinois.HeattendedtheUniversityofChicago.Hestudiedmathematicsandastronomy.HewasamemberoftheUniversityofChicagochampionshipbasketballteamin1909.Hewasalsoanexcellentboxer.Severalpeopleurgedhimtotrainfortheworldheavyweightboxingchampionshipaftercollege.Insteadhedecidedtocontinuehisstudies.HewenttoQueen’sCollegeatOxfordEngland.AtOxfordHubblestudiedlaw.HewasinterestedinBritishCommonLawbecausehisfamilyhadcometoAmericafromEnglandmanyyearsbefore.Hespent7yearsatOxford.In1913HubblereturnedtotheUnitedStates.HeopenedalawofficeinLouisvilleKentucky.Afterashorttimehoweverhedecidedhedidnotwanttobealawyer.HereturnedtotheUniversityofChicago.Thereonceagainhestudiedastronomy.Hubblewatchedthenightskywithinstrumentsattheuniversity’sYerkesObservatory.Hisresearchinvolvedamajorquestionastronomerscouldnotanswer:Whatarenebulae星云?InhisresearchpaperHubblesaidtheissuecouldbedecidedonlybymorepowerfulinstruments.Andthoseinstrumentshadnotyetbeendeveloped.SoonafterHubblebaganworkingwithalargerandmorepowerfultelescopeatMountWilson.Itsmirrorwas250centimetersacross.Itwasthemostpowerfultelescopeintheworldfor25years.IthadthepowerHubbleneededtomakehismajordiscoveries.From1922onEdwinHubblebeganexaminingmoreandmoredistantobjects.HisfirstgreatdiscoverywasmadewhenherecognizedaCepheidvariablestar.ItwasintheouterareaofthegreatnebulacalledAndromeda.Cepheidvariablestarsarestarswhosebrightnesschangesatregularperiods.Hubble’sdiscoveryendedalongdispute.HeprovedwrongthosewhobelievednebulaelayinsidetheMillkyWay.Andheprovedthatnebulaeweregalaxiesthemselves.Astronomersnowagreethatfardistantgalaxiesdoexist.72.WhydidHubbleclosehislawoffice?A.Becauseitcouldnotbringhimfortune.B.Becausehewastiredofofficework.C.Becausehewantedtobedevotedtoastronomy.D.Becausehecouldn’tcontrolhimselfsometimes.73.ThelargerandmorepowerfultelescopeatMountWilson_______.A.belongedtothestateofKentuckyB.wasoncethemostpowerfulC.costHubbleallhismoneyD.wasoflittlehelptoHubble’sresearch74.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutEdwinPowellHubble?A.HestudiedlawforthreeyearsatOxfordEngland.B.Hecorrectedpeople’swrongideaaboutnebulae.C.HemadesomeimportantdiscoveriesatMountWilson.D.Heshowedlittleinterestinsportswhilestudyingastronomyatcollege.75.Cepheidvariablestars’brightnesscanbedescribedas__________.A.changeableB.fixedC.weakD.colorful
CA.poorchimney-sweeperwhohadnotenoughmoneytobuyamealstoppedonehotsummerdayatnoonbeforeaneating-houseandremainedregalinghisnosewiththesmellofthevictuals.ThemasteroftheshoptoldhimseveraltimestogoawaybutthesweepercouldnotleavesavorysmellthoughunabletopurchasethetasteofthefooD.Atlastthecookcameoutoftheshopandtakingholdofthesweeperdeclaredthatashehadbeenfeedinguponthesmellofhisvictualsfoodanddrinkheshouldnotgoawaywithoutpayinghalfthepriceofadinner.ThepoorfellowsaidthatheneithercouldnorwouldpayandthathewouldaskthefirstpersonwhoshouldpasswhetheritwasnotanunreasonableandunjustdemanD.Thecasewasreferredtoapolicemanwhohappenedtopassatthatmoment.Hesaidtothesweeper:Asyouhavebeenfeastingoneofyoursenseswiththeodorsmellofthisman’smeatitisbutjustyoushouldmakehimsomerecompense;thereforeyoushallinyourturnregaleamuseoneofhissenseswhichseemstobemoreinsatiablethanyourappetitE.Howmuchmoneyhaveyou?IhavebuttwopenceinalltheworldsirandImustbuymesomebreaD.Nevermindansweredtheofficertakeyourtwopencebetweenyourhands;nowrattlecausetomakealotofquicklittlenoisesthemloudly.ThesweeperdidsoandtheofficerturningtothecooksaidNowsirIthinkhehaspaidyou:thesmellofyourvictualsregaledhisnostrilsopeningsattheendofthenose;thesoundofhismoneyhastickledyourears.Thisdecisiongavemoresatisfactiontothebystandersthantothecookbutitwastheonlypaymenthecouldobtain.66.Thesweeperstoppedonehotsummerdayatnoonbeforeaneating-housebecause_______.A.hewantedtoregalehisnosewiththesmellofthevictualsB.hewashungryandhewantedtohavedinnerC.hewashungrybuthehadnoenoughmoneytobuyamealD.hewantedtosmellifthefoodwasdelicious.67.Thecook’sdemandthatthesweepershouldpayhalfthepriceofadinnerwasobviously_______.A.reasonableB.notfairC.logicalD.proper68.Weinferthatthewaythatthepolicemansettledtheproblemwas_______.A.foolishB.kindC.cleverD.stupid69.Thepassageimpliedthat_______.A.it’sapitythatthecookdidnotgetwhathewantedB.themasteroftheshopandthecookwerecool-heartedC.thecookwascruelD.thesweepergotwhathewanted70.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThisstoryisarrangedinorderoftimE.B.ThisstoryisarrangedinorderofplacE.C.TherewerefourpeopleinthescenE.D.Thecasewasjudgedbylaw.
PeoplefellinlovewithElizabethTaylorin1944whenshestarredinNationalVelvet-thestoryofVelvetBrownayounggirlwhowinsfirstplaceinafamoushorseracE.AtfirsttheproducersofthemovietoldTaylorthatshewastoosmalltoplaythepartofVelvet.Howevertheywaitedforherforafewmonthsassheexercisedandtrained—andaddedthreeinchestoherheightinfourmonths!HeractinginNationalVelvetisstillconsideredthebestbyachildactress.ElizabethTaylorwasborninLondonin1932.HerparentsbothAmericanshadmovedthereforbusinessreasons.WhenWorldwarIIstartedtheTaylormovedtoBeverlyHillsCaliforniaandthereElizabethstartedactinginmovies.AfterhersuccessasachildstarTaylorhadnotroublemovingintoadult成人rolesandwontwiceforBestActress:Butterfield81960andWho’sAfraidofVirginiaWoolf?1966Taylor’sfame名声andpopularitygaveheralotofpowerwiththemovieindustrysoshewasabletodemandveryhighpayforhermovies.In1963shereceived$1millionforherpartinCleopatra—thehighestpayreceivedbyanystaruptothattimE.ElizabethTaylorisalegend传奇人物ofourtimE.LikeVelvetBrowninNationalVelvetshehasbeenluckyshehasbeautyfameandwealth.Butsheisalsoahardworker.TaylorseldomactsinmoviesanymorE.Insteadsheputshertimeandeffortsintoherbusinessesandintohelpingothers—severalyearsagoshefoundedanorganizationthathasraisedmorethan$40millionforresearchandeducation.60.Theproducersdidn’tletTaylorplaythepartofVelvetatfirstbecausetheythoughtshe.A.wassmallinsizeB.wastooyoungC.didnotplaywellenoughD.didnotshowmuchinterest61.WhatElizabethTaylorandVelvetBrownhadincommonwasthattheywereboth.A.popularalltheirlivesB.famousactressesC.successfulwhenveryyoungD.richandkind-hearted62.TaylorbecameBestActressattheageof.A.12B.28C.31D.3463.InherlaterlifeElizabethTaylordevotedherselfto.A.doingbusinessandhelpingothersB.turningherselfintoalegendC.collectingmoneyforthepoorD.goingaboutresearchandeducationwork
DOnedayinearlyMarchof1993PaulineandTomNichterandtheir11-year-oldsonJasonwereshoppingforatoyinBuenaParkCaliforniA.SuddenlyPaulinesawawalletlyingonthefloor.Whenshelookedinsideshefound$200.Thefamilyhomelessandwithoutworkknewthatcouldchangetheirlives.Buttheytookthewallettothenearbypolicestationandturneditin.Thewalletwasfoundtohavesomeotherpocketsandmoremoneyin—over$2000!Thepolicecalledthemanwholostthewallettopickitup.ThemanthankedtheNichtersandshooktheirhandsbutdidnotrewardthem.LuckilyforthefamilyaTVnewsre??porterfilmedthestory.Peoplefromallovertheworldheardthestoryandsentthemlettersmoneyandevenjobs.A.businessmanevenletthemliveinhishouseforfreeforsixmonths.Sofarthefamilyhasreceivedover$1000000.NowtheNichters’futureisbright.68.Thebesttitleofthereadingwouldbe________.A.MoneyIsEverythingB.FromHave-notstoHavesC.A.KindBusinessmanD.A.LostWalletandthePolice69.Whofoundoutthemajorpartofthemoneyinthewallet?A.ThepolicE.B.Jason.C.Someoneelseintheshop.D.Themanwholostthewallet.70.Thewordsrewardtheminthereadingmeans_______.A.speakhighlyoftheNichtersB.givesomethingtotheNichtersC.paythepolicemenD.meetthenewsreporters71.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheNichters?A.Theygotlotsofmoneyfromareporter.B.Theymadefriendswiththeloserofthemoney.C.Theyworkedforabusinessforhalfayear.D.TheybecameknowntomanypeoplE.
JonathanJameslookslikejustanotherkidabouttograduatefromhighschool.Butthis19-year-oldSwedeisanythingbutordinaryfromthecomputerinhisparents’homehehelpstheUSFederalBureauofInvestigationFBIfindouttheworld’smostwantedcybercriminals网络犯罪分子.JonathanfirstmadeheadlineswhenheandanotherSwedeFredrikBjoerckfoundoutthemakeroftheMelissavirus病毒inMarch1999.HecametotheaidoftheFBIagainonMay7findingoutthesuspected嫌疑的senderofthedangerousILOVEYOUvirus.ThesuspectwascaughtinManilaonMay8.Jonathan’sspecialskillsareinhotdemandasofficialsaroundtheworldexpressalarmatthevirtualcrimewavE.Inbetweenstudyingforfinalexamshangingoutwithfriendsandrefereeinghisyoungerbrother’sfootballmatchesthequietgentleteenageralsogiveslessonsone-security电子安全tolargecompanies.Hereadsalotandexchangesinformationwithothercomputerexpertstoknowmuchaboutthelatesttricksofthehacker黑客tradE.Manycompanieshavealreadytriedtoemployhimbutheisnotinterestedatthemoment.InsteadheplanstobeginlawschoolintheautumnatSweden’sUppsalaUniversityandstartuphisowne-securitycompany.AlthoughheworkswiththeFBInowhisfamilyinsistshe’sjustaregularkid.JonathanisagreatkidhehashisfriendsandhedoesalotmorethanjustplaywiththecomputerhislittlesisterTessasaidaddingthathehelpstheFBIbecausehelikestohelpnotbecausehe’slookingforfameandrecognition.WhentheworldwashitbytheLoveBugvirusJonathanwastoobusypreparingaspeechone-securitytolookintotheproblem.FinallyonMay7IhadsomefreetimesoIbeganlooking.Withinafewhourshehadfoundthesuspectande-mailedhismethodandresultstotheFBI.HesaidhisworkontheMelissaviruswhichtookthreeweekstosolvewasabighelpinfindingthesuspectsoquickly.ThistimeIknewexactlywheretostartIknewwhattodisregardandwhattolookat.Thepassagemainlywantstotellusthat______.A.SwedishkidhelpsFBIfindoutthemostwantedcybercriminalsB.JonathanisreallyaquietgentleandordinaryboyC.manycompanieswanttheyoungcomputerexperttojoininD.anycybercriminalswillsurelybefoundoutwherevertheyareThepublicstartedtoknowsomethingaboutJonathanjustfrom____.A.hishelpingtheUSFBItofindoutthesenderofthedangerousILOVEYOUvirusB.hisworktogetherwithFredrikBjoercktofindoutthemakeroftheMelissavirusC.hislittlesister’stalkabouthisgoodqualitiesasaregularkidandagoodprogrammerD.hisspeechone-securitytomanycomputercompaniesafterhisfightagainsthackersFromJonathan’ssuccessinfindingoutthesenderofthedangerous‘LoveBugviruswecaninferthat___.A.wherethere’sawillthere’sawayB.experienceisknowledgeC.hardworkleadstosuccessD.failureisthemotherofsuccessWhatdoweknowaboutJonathan?A.Heisagoodfamehunterwithvariousabilities.B.HeissuchabravefighterthatanycriminalwillfeelafraiD.C.Heisanexpertonsecuritynotinterestedinrunningacompany.D.Heisaregularkidbutdoessomethingunusual.
Jackwassoexcitedaboutgettinganewbackpackbecausehisoldonehadabrokenzipper拉链andaholeinthebottom.Jack’selderbrothertookhimtobuyanewbackpack.Thereweresomanycoolones.Howwouldheeverdecide?Hesawblueones—hisfavoritecolor.Hesawoneswithhisfavoriteactionheroonthefront.AndthenJacksawabackpackwithablacksquaredesign.Whenheopenedithesawithadahiddensecretsmallbag.Helikeditwhichmadeitdifferentfromothers.Thisistheonehesaidthencarriedittothecheck-outcounter.ThateveningJackcarefullyfilledhisnewbackpackwithhisschoolthings.Heputhisspecialpeninthesecretsmallbag.ThenextdayinEnglishclassMr.MacksaidLet’swriteanessayaboutearthquakes!Jacklookedforhispeninhisbackpackbuthecouldn’tfoundit!Herummagedthroughhisdeskandhispocketsbutnopen.JackaskedifanyonehadseenhispenbutnoonehaD.Mr.MacklenthimapencilbutJackwasfeelinganxiousbecausehelosthispen.WhenhegothomeJacktoldhisbrotherhecouldn’tfindhisfavoritepen.HisbrothersaidYoumusthaveputitinthatsecretsmallbag.JacklaughedandsaidThatsmallbagwassosecretthatIforgotallaboutit.WhichbackpackdidJackbuy?A.A.blueonE.B.Onewithablacksquaredesign.C.Onewithanactionhero.D.A.smallonE.Jackdecidedtobuythatbackpackbecause__________.A.ithadhisfavoritecolorB.helikedtheblacksquaredesignC.thesecretsmallbagmadeitspecialD.hisbrothersuggestedhegetthatoneTheunderlinedwordrummagedinParagraph4probablymeans________.A.forgottolookatB.searchedreallywellC.turnedsidewaysD.threwawayWhenJackrealizedwhathehaddonehethoughtitwas________.A.funnyB.annoyingC.surprisingD.coolThistextmainlytellsus________.A.astoryofJack’soldbackpackB.thatJackwasstudyingearthquakesC.thatJackwasoldenoughtodoshoppingD.astoryofJack’spenandnewbackpack
第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C.D中选出最佳选项AMr.Brozinaisasinglefatherandanelementaryschoollibrarianwhoreadsaloudforaliving.WhenhisdaughterKristenhitfourthgradeheproposedTheStreak:toseeiftheycouldreadtogetherfor100straightbedtimeswithoutmissingoncE.WhenTheStreakreached100theycelebratedwithapancakebreakfastandKristenwhisperedIthinkweshouldtryfor1000nights.Mr.Brozinawasdelightedbutwhathewasthinkingwasathousandnights?!Ithoughtwe'llneverdoitherecalleD.Andthenwegotto1000andwesaid'Howcanwestop?'For3218nightsandsomemorningsifMr.Brozinawascominghometoolatetoread.TheStreakwenton.Itprogressedfrompicturebookstomiddle-schoolclassicstoHarryPotterAgathaChristieDickensandShakespearecontinuingonuntilKristen'sfirstdayofcollegE.Inthosenine-plusyearstheysurvivedmanyclosecalls.WhenKristenwasstillinelementaryschoolherfatherwenttoWashington.Thephonerangat10:45atthehotelanditwasKristenMr.BrozinarecalleD.Shesaid'DadweforgotTheStreak!'FortunatelyIalwaystraveledwithseveralbooksandwereadrightthenandtherE.ThisspringKristengraduatedfromRowan'University.Shehasperformedasyou'dexpectforaproductofTheStreakanEnglishmajorwitha3.94averagE.ShealsowontwonationalwritingcontestswasaneditorofthehumoraridliterarypublicationsandwontheannualEnglishdepartmentawarD.56.AccordingtothepassageMr.Brozinaandhisdaughterreadtogetherfor__________.A.100bedtimesB.1000nightsC.overnineyearsD.nearly3000nightsandsomemornings57.InthepassagetheunderlinedphraseinParagraphIprobablymeans_____.A.theperiodoftimeforreadingtogetherB.thechildren'sbookC.thespecialnightC.theschoolwork58.HowhasKristenbenefitedfromreadingwithherfather?A.Shehasgrownclosertoherfather.B.Shehasbecomeaschoollibrarianherself.C.Shehasperformedwellatuniversity.D.Shehaswonmanyreadingawards.59.Thispassageisaboutafatherwho_____.A.isverystrictinhisworkB.enjoysreadingwhentravellingC.makeshisdaughterlovereadingD.hasahardtimebringinguphisdaughter
Foralongtimebeinghappywasconsideredsomethingthatjusthappenedandtherewasnothingspecialaboutit.Nowweknowitissomethingthatwecanworkat.Youarehappyifyougetalongwellwithothers.Tomakepeoplelikeyoubetteryoushouldbeunselfishnotwantingeverythingfromyourfriends.AnotherwayistolookforgoodpointsnotbadonesinotherpeoplE.ItissurprisinghowsuccessfulthiscanbE.Youdon’thavetobespineless没有骨气的inordertobepopular.Infactyouwillbelikedandrespectedifyouarenotafraidtostandupforyourrights.Butdoitpolitelyandpleasantly.Itisonewaytodevelopagoodcharacterifyouarefriendlyandpolitetoyourgrouptootherpeopleandtostrangersandespeciallytothosewhodonotlookimportantordonotinterestyou.Secondyoumustlearnnottobeunhappywhenyoumakemistakes.Youcannotexpecttobeperfectandeveryonemakesmistakes.Nooneistobeblamed责备unlessherefusestolearnfromthem.Manyyoungpeoplebecomediscouragedwhentheyknowinthemselvesqualitiesthattheydonotlike—selfishnesslazinessandotherunpleasantqualities.Justrememberthatweallhavesomeofthesefaultsandhavetofightagainstthem.AtthesametimeitisimportanttorememberthatwhileyouareprobablynoworsethanothersthebestwaytobehappyistothinkyourselfaboveotherpeoplE.Whensomethingiswrongitisgoodsensetotrytomakeitright.Perhapsyoudon’tlikeateacheroraclassmatE.Trytoseewhyandlookatyourselftootobesurethatyouarenotdoinganythingtomakethatpersondislikeyou.Somedaythingsmayturnoutallrightandthenyouwillhavetolearntogetalongthebestwiththesituationwithoutthinkingtoomuchaboutit.Worryingneverhelpsinasituationyoucan’tchangE.Whichofthefollowingissuggestedinthepassage?A.Drawattentionofourfriends.B.Askforthebestshareofeverything.C.LookforfaultsthataresharedamongpeoplE.D.Paymoreattentiontootherpeople’sstrongpoints.Accordingtothepassageifwewanttobepopularweshould______.A.bepoliteandfriendlyB.giveupsomerightsC.neverarguewithotherpeopleD.bereadytochangeourcharacterOneshouldbeblamedifheorshe______.A.isnotbetterthanothersB.isselfishandlazyC.doesnotdrawalessonfromhisorhermistakesD.hassomeunpleasantqualitiesThewriterwillpossiblyagreewiththefollowingEXCEPTthat______.A.nooneisperfectB.everypersonhastheirownadvantagesoverothersC.gettingworriedhelpstochangethesituationforthebetterD.self-examinationisnecessaryifsomethingiswrongTheauthorwritesthepassageinorderto______.A.teachyouhowtomakeyourselfperfectB.showyouhowtobehappyC.tellyouhowtoactwhenintroubleD.teachyouhowtobepopularamongyourfriends
第三节阅读理解每小题2分共40分AIhadgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.Itwasaneccentric古怪的farmer.IhadnevermethimbeforealthoughIhadoftenheardpeopletalkabouthim.HesoundedquitenervousandhehadbeentalkingforaminuteorsobeforeIunderstandanything.FinallyallIcouldmakeoutwasthatsomeonecalledMillryhadaverybadaccident.NomatterwhoshewasIobviouslyhadtogo.Ithadbeensnowingheavilythatday.Ididn’tknowtheway.IhadbeendrivingforatleastanhourwhenIfinallyfoundhisplacE.HewasstandingtherewaitingformE.ItseemedMillryhaddieD.Shemeantmoretomethananyoneevenmyownwife!hesaiD.Icouldseethathehadbeencrying.Ithoughtsomethingterriblehadtakenplaceitmaybeascandal__.Iwasevenmoreshockedwhenhetoldmebehadputherinthebarn厩.Iwouldn’tleaveheroutinthecold!hesaiD.Millryhadclearlybeenasecretloverofhis.Iwasabouttotellhimhecouldnotexpectmetocoveranythingupwhenheopenedthebarndoor.HeliftedhiscandleandIsawadarkfigureonthegroundShewassuchagoodcow!Iwouldn’tletanyonebutadoctortouchher!hesaidandbustintotearsagain.56.Theunderlinedphrasemakeoutinthefirstparagraphmeans.A.expectB.understandC.seeclearlyD.hearclearly57.Beforehearrivedatthefarmer’shousethewriterexpectedtoseeMillrylying.A.onthegroundofabarnB.onthefloorofaroomC.inbedinaroomD.inbedinabarn58.Thefarmerwishedthatthewritermight.A.lookintothematterB.bringMillrybacktolifeC.freehimfromascandalD.keepawholethingasecret59.Thepersonwhotoldthestoryisprobablya.A.farmerB.policemanC.countrydoctorD.newspaperreporter
WhenIlearnedthatmy71-year-oldmotherwasplayingScrabble–awordgame–againstherselfIknewIhadtodosomething.Myhusbandsuggestedwegiveheracomputertoplayagainst.Iwasn’tsuremymotherwasreadyforit.Afterallithadtaken15yearstopersuadehertobuyanelectriccooker.Evensowepackedupouroldcomputeranddeliveredittomyparents’homE.Andsobeganmymother’sadventureintheworldofcomputers.ItalsomarkedthebeginningofanunusualteachingtaskformE.I’vetaughtpeopleofallagesbutIneverthoughtIwouldbeteachingmymotherhowtodoanything.Shehasbeentheoneteachingmeallmylife:tocookandsew;toenjoythegoodtimesandputupwiththebaD.Nowitwasmyturntogivesomethingback.Itwasn’teasyatthebeginning.TherewassomuchtoexplainandtointroducE.Slowlybutsurelymymothercaughtonmakingnotesinalittlenotebook.AfterafewmonthsofScrabbleandothergamesIdecideditwastimetointroducehertowordprocessing文字处理.Thisprovedtobeabiggerchallenge挑战tohersoIgavehersomehomeworkIaskedhertowritemealetterusingdifferentlettertypescolorsandspaces.Areyouthisdemandingwithyourkindergartenpupils?sheaskeD.NoofcoursenotIsaiD.Theyalreadyknowhowtouseacomputer.Mymotherisn’ttheonlyoneexperiencingafastpersonalgrowthperioD.Thankstothecomputermyfatherhasfinallygotoverhisphoneallergy过敏反应.ForaslongasIcanrememberanytimeIcalledmymotherwouldanswer.DadandIhavehadmorephoneconversationsinthelasttwomonthsthanwe’vehadinthepast20years.49.Whatdoestheauthordo?A.Sheisacook.B.Sheisateacher.C.SheisahousewifE.D.Sheisacomputerengineer.50.Theauthordecidedtogivehermotheracomputer.A.toletherhavemorechancestowritelettersB.tosupportherindoingherhomeworkC.tohelpherthroughthebadtimesD.tomakeherlifemoreenjoyable51.Theauthoraskedhermothertowriteheraletter.A.becausehermotherhadstoppedusingthetelephoneB.becauseshewantedtokeepintouchwithhermotherC.sothathermothercouldpracticewhatshehadlearnedD.sothatmothercouldbefreefromhousework52.Afterthecomputerwasbroughthometheauthor’sfather.A.lostinterestincookingB.tookmorephonecallsC.playedmoregamesD.begantouseit
BGrandfatherand3-year-oldboysarenaturalbuddies.OnthisparticulardayinMaythegrandfatherwaspleasedtohavethecompanyofhisbestlittlepalwhenplantingthevegetablegarden.Forawhiletheboyseemedtolikeittoo.HissmallfingerswerejusttherightsizetopickuptinyseedsanddropthemintoGranddad-madeholes.Theywereagreatteam.Butbeforelongtheboybecamerestlessanddirectedhisangerattheseedsthemselves.What’sthisoneGranddad?Beets甜菜.UghIhatebeets.Wellthenlet’sdothepumpkininsteaD.Yuck.IreallyhatepumpkininsteaD.Okaybuddy.Whatwouldyouliketoplant?Howabout...doughnuts油炸圈饼?JustintimethegrandfatherstoppedhimselffromsayingtherewasnosuchthingasadoughnutseeD.Lookingattheunhappylittlefacehesuddenlygotaninspiration.WaitaseconD.Ihavetogoinsideandgettherightseeds.Granddadreturnedwithahandfulofseeds.Heandthesmallboycarefullyplantedtheminaspecialcornerofthevegetablegarden.Weekslaterwhentherealseedsbegantobreakthroughthesoiltheboybecamedelightedwiththetinyseedlings.HespentmanyafternoonshelpingGranddadwaterandhoeandwatchthemgrow.Andwhenthefirstbabyvegetableswereharvestedhelikedthemafterall.Forweeksheforgotallaboutthedoughnuts.ButthenonedayatlunchhesaidGranddadwhathappenedtoourdoughnuts?Howcometheydidn’tgrow?Granddadpausedamoment.Wellyouknowdoughnutsaretricky.Someyearswhenyouplantthemyougetlotsofdoughnuts.Hesighedsadly.Butotheryearsallthatcomesuparetheholes.60.Thewordbuddiesinthefirstsentenceprobablymeans_________.A.theoldandtheyoungB.gardenersorfarmersC.friendsorpartnersD.teammatesorclassmates61.Fromthefirsthalfofthepassagewecanlearnthattheboy_________.A.doesn’tlikevegetablesB.hatesplantinganythingC.doesn’tlikeplayingwithhisgranddadD.hatesplantingvegetablesbecauseofhissmallhands62.Theboybecameinterestedinthevegetableslaterbecause_________.A.helikedthemfromtheverybeginningB.thosevegetableswerethekindshelikedC.hisgranddadadvisedhimtodosoD.theywerethefruitsofhisownlabour
C.Idon’teverwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain.Therewasatimeinmylifewhenpeopleaskedconstantlyforstoriesaboutwhatit’sliketoworkinafielddominatedbymen.IwasneververygoodattellingthosestoriesbecausetruthfullyIneverfoundtheminteresting.WhatIdofindinterestingistheoriginoftheuniversetheshapeofspace-timeandthenatureofblackholes.At19whenIbeganstudyingastrophysicsitdidnotbothermeintheleasttobetheonlywomanintheclassroom.ButwhileearningmyPh.D.atMITandthenasapost-doctordoingspaceresearchtheissuestartedtobothermE.Myeveryachievement---jobsresearchpapersawards---wasviewedthroughthelensofgender性别politics.Soweremyfailures.SometimeswhenIwaspushedintoanargumentonleftbrainversusrightbrainornatureversusnurture培育IwouldinstantlyfightfiercelyonmybehalfandallwomankinD.Thenonedayafewyearsagooutofmymouthcameasentencethatwouldeventuallybecomemyreplytoanyandallprovocations:Idon’ttalkaboutthatanymorE.Ittookme10yearstogetbacktheconfidenceIhadat19andtorealizethatIdidn’twanttodealwithgenderissues.Whyshouldcuringsexismbeyetanotherterribleburdenoneveryfemalescientist?AfterallIdon’tstudysociologyorpoliticaltheory.TodayIresearchandteachatBarnardawomen’scollegeinNewYorkCity.Recentlysomeoneaskedmehowmanyofthe45studentsinmyclasswerewomen.Youcannotimaginemysatisfactionatbeingabletoanswer45.Iknowsomeofmystudentsworryhowtheywillmanagetheirscientificresearchandadesireforchildren.AndIdon’tdismissthoseconcerns.StillIdon’ttellthemwarstories.InsteadIhavegiventhemthis:thevisualoftheirphysicsprofessorheavilypregnantdoingphysicsexperiments.Andinturntheyhavegivenmetheimageof45womendrivenbyaloveofsciencE.Andthat’sasightworthtalkingabout.72.Whydoesn’ttheauthorwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain?Shefeelsunhappyworkinginmale-dominatedfields.SheisnotgoodattellingstoriesofthekinD.Shefindsspaceresearchmoreimportant.Sheisfedupwiththeissueofgenderdiscrimination.73.FromParagraph2wecaninferthatpeoplewouldattributetheauthor’sfailuresto______.herover-confidenceasafemaleastrophysicisttheveryfactthatsheisawomanherinvolvementingenderpoliticstheburdenshebearsinamale-dominatedsociety74.Whydoestheauthorfeelgreatsatisfactionwhentalkingaboutherclass?Herstudents’performancehasbroughtbackherconfidencE.Herfemalestudentscandojustaswellasmalestudents.MorefemalestudentsarepursuingsciencethanbeforE.Femalestudentsnolongerhavetobotheraboutgenderissues.75.Whatdoestheimagetheauthorpresentstoherstudentssuggest?A.Womenstudentsneedn’thavetheconcernsofhergeneration.Womenhavemorebarriersontheirwaytoacademicsuccess.Womennowhavefewerproblemspursuingasciencecareer.Womencanbalanceacareerinscienceandhavingafamily.
SomeyearsagoaMiamiwomanwalkingthroughanofficebuildingnoticedtwomenstandingtogether.Severalminutesafterherleavingthemenmurderedapersonworkinginthebuilding.Thepolicedeterminedthatthewomanwastheonlywitnessandcouldpossiblydescribethem.Howeverhermemoryofthemenproveddisappointinglyunclear.SeveraldayslaterpsychologistRonaldFisherwasbroughtintoobtainamorecompleteaccountfromthewoman.Hisinterviewproducedabreakthrough—thewomanreportedaclearpictureofoneofthesuspects.TheimportantinformationenabledthepoliceloarrestthesuspectandclosethecasE.ThepoliceaskedFisherforhelpbecauseofhisrichknowledgeincognitiveinterviewakindofmemory-rebuildingprocess.Memoryresearchershavefoundthatpeopletryingtorememberapasteventoftenonlyrecallpartoftherelevantinformation.Humanmemoryisselectiveanditisoftendistortedbystress.Butaperson'saccuraterecallofaneventorunderstandingofaquestioncanbeimprovedusingspecificinterviewingtechniques.Thecognitiveinterviewwasdevelopedinthelate1990s.Itencouragesthewitnesstotakeanactiveroleinrecallinginformationratherthangivinganswersonlytosomeoneelse'squestions.Thewitnessfirstdescribeswhathappenedinhisorherownwordswithnointerviewerinterruptions.Theinterviewerthengoesfurtherwithspecifictechniquessuchashavingthewitnesstellthedetailsofwhathappenedfromdifferentperspectives角度.Thecognitiveinterviewfocusesonguidingwitnessesthroughfourgeneralrecallingtechniques:thinkingaboutphysicalsurroundingsandpersonalfeelingsthatexistedatthetimeofpastevents;reportingeverythingthatconiestomindaboutthoseeventsnomatterhowbrokenitisretellingeventsinavarietyoftimeorderssuchasfrombeginningtoendendtobeginningforwardorbackward;andadoptingdifferentperspectiveswhilerecallingevents.Experimentswithpolicedetectivestrainedinthisdemandinginterviewmethodfindthattheyobtainnearly50%moreinformationfromwitnessesthanbeforetrainingwhileerrorratesremainaboutthesamE.Itisprovedthatcognitiveinterviewsarequiteimportanttoolsinimprovingtheaccuracyandcompletenessofwitnesstestimony证词.67.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_____.A.giveanaccountofamurdercaseB.introduceanideaofcognitiveinterviewC.proveFisherwasanexpertincognitiveinterviewD.helpawitnesstorecallinformationinacognitiveinterview68.Whatisrequiredtorecallinacognitiveinterviewforawitness?A.TheexacttimeatwhichamurdertookplacE.B.Theinformationabouttheeventinthetimeorder.C.TheimportantthingsthatcometohisorherminD.D.Thesurroundingsandfeelingsatthetimeoftheevent.69.Thekeypointinacognitiveinterviewisthat______A.thewitnessisencouragedtotakepartinrecallinginformationB.theinterviewershouldinterruptthewitnessfromtimetotimeC.theinterviewshouldtakeplaceoutsidethepolicestationD.thewitnessshouldrecalldetailsatthesceneoftheevent70.Theunderlinedworddistortedinthepassageprobablymeans____A.arrangedB.balancedC.changedD.examined
GeorgewhenyourbigbrotherandyourlittledogandIwalkedyouuptoschoolstodayyouhadnoideahowIwasfeeling.YouweresoexciteD.Youhadpackedandunpackedyourpencilsandsafetyscissorsinyourbackpackadozentimes.Iamreallygoingtomissthoselazymorningswhenwewavedyourbrotherandsisterofftoschool.BecauseyouaremyyoungestIhadlearnedafewthingsbythetimeyoucamealong.Ifoundoutthattheseeminglyendlessdaysofbabyhoodaregonelikelightning.Iblinked眨眼andyouroldersiblingsweresettingoffforschoolaseagerlyasyoudidthismorningIwasoneoftheluckyones;Icouldchoosewhethertoworkornot.Bythetimeitwasyourturntheshiningprizesofcareeradvancementandadoubleincomehadlosttheirbrightness.A.splash溅水inthepoolwithyouinyourbrightredbootsorjustonemorerereadingofyourfavoritebookFrogandToadAreFriendsmeantmorE.Youdidn'tgotopreschoolandIhopethatdoesn'tholdyouback.YoulearnednumbersbyhelpingmecountthesodacanswereturnedtothestorE.Ihavetoadmitthatinmymind'seyeanimageofmyselfwhileyou'reinschoolhasdevelopedIseemyselfupdatingallthephotoalbumsandstartingthatnovelIalwayswantedtowritE.AsthesummerwounddownandmorefrequentquarrelseruptedbetweenyouandyoursiblingsIwaslookingforwardtotoday.AndthenthismorningIwalkedyouupthesteephilltoyourclassroom.Youfoundthecoathookwithyournameaboveitrightawayandyougavemeoneofyourcharacteristicallyfiercetoo-tighthugs.ThistimeyouwerereadytoletgobeforeIwas.Maybesomedayyouwilldeliverakindergartnertothefirstdayofschool.Whenyouturnatthedoortowavegood-byeheorshewillbetoodeepinconversationwithanewfriendtonoticE.Evenasyousmileyou'llfeelsomethingwarmonyourcheek.Andthenyou’llknow64.Whatdoestheauthormeanbytheunderlinedsentence?A.Shegaveupthejobwithabigsalaryandprizes.B.Shecouldonlyrecallhergoodjobathomenow.C.Manygoodjobswithbetterpayattractedherbutshedidn’ttakethem.D.Comparedwithbringingupthebabyworkseemedtofadetoher.65.WhichstatementisNOTTRUEaboutGeorge’sfamilyaccordingtotheletter?A.George’sparentsgavebirthtothreechildrenB.TheGeorgesisadoubleincomefamily.C.Thechildrenhadmoreargumentsduringthesummer.D.Theyrecyledsodacans.66.Thepassagetriestoshowus.A.howexcitedachildwillbeonhisfirstdaytoschoolB.howdeeplyamotherlovesherchildC.howmanyeffortsamotherhasmadetoraiseachildD.howamotherplansherfuturelifeafterherchildrengotoschool
Thefamousdirectorofabigandexpensivemovieplannedtofilmabeautifulsunsetovertheoceansothattheaudiencescouldseehisheroandheroineinfrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforever.Hesenthiscameracrew摄制组outoneeveningtofilmthesunsetforhim.ThenextmorninghesaidtothemenHaveyouprovidedmewiththatsunset?NosirthemenanswereD.Thedirectorwasangry.Whynot?heaskeD.Wellsironeofthemenansweredwe'reontheeastcoasthereandthesunsetsinthewest.Wecangetyouasunriseovertheseaifnecessarybutnotasunset.ButIwantasunset!thedirectorshouteD.GototheairporttakethenextflighttothewestcoastandgetonE.ButthenayoungsecretaryhadanideA.Whydon'tyouphotographasunriseshesuggestedandthenplayitbackwards?thenit'lllooklikeasunset.That'saverygoodidea!thedirectorsaiD.ThenheturnedtothecameracrewandsaidTomorrowmorningIwantyoutogetmeabeautifulsunriseovertheseA.Thecameracrewwentoutearlythenextmorningandfilmedabrightsunriseoverthebeachinthemiddleofabeautifulbay海湾.Thenatnineo'clocktheytookittothedirector.Hereitissirtheysaidandgaveittohim.HewasverypleaseD.Theyallwentintothestudio摄影棚.AllrightthedirectorexplainednowourheroandheroinearegoingtosaygoodbyE.Runthefilmbackwardssothatwecanseethe‘sunset'behindthem.Thesunsetbeganbutafteraquarterofaminutethedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishandsandshoutedtothecameracrewtostop.Thebirdsinthefilmwereflyingbackwardsandthewavesontheseaweregoingawayfromthebeach.1.Oneeveningthedirectorsenthiscameracrewout________.A.towatchabeautifulsunsetB.tofindanactorandanactressC.tofilmasceneontheseaD.tomeettheaudience2.Whydidthedirectorwanttosendhiscrewtothewestcoast?A.Becausehechangedhismindaboutgettingasunset.B.Becausehewasangrywithhiscrew.C.Becauseitwashissecretary'ssuggestion.D.Becausehewantedtogetasceneofsunset.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thecrewhadtofollowthesecretary'sadvicE.B.Ifyouwanttoseeasunrisetheeastcoastistheplacetogoto.C.Thecameracrewwasn'tabletofilmthescenethefirstday.D.Thedirectororderedhiscrewtostopfilmingthesunset.4.Thedirectorwantedtofilmasunsetovertheoceanbecause________.A.itwentwellwiththeseparationoftheheroandtheheroineB.whentheyarrivedatthebeachitwasalreadyintheeveningC.itwasmoremovingthanasunriseD.theoceanlookedmorebeautifulatsunset5.Afterthesunsetbeganthedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishands________.A.becausehewasmovedtotearsB.ashesaweverythinginthefilmmovingbackwardsC.asthesunrisedidnotlookasbeautifulashehadimaginedD.becausehewasdisappointedwiththeperformanceoftheheroandheroine
第三部分阅读理解共两节满分40分阅读理解共15小题每小题2分满分30分AGoodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhavebutonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted认为理所当然.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eatrightfoodgetenoughsleepandexerciseregularly.Propernutrition营养isimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindoffuel燃料.Don'teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinproteinlikemeatfisheggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.Howeverdon'tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleepyoufeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleaamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality.Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudoyourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshedandyourmindwillbesharp.FinallygetplentyofexercisE.Exercisefirmsthebodystrengthensthemusclesandpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogramyouwillprobablyincreaseyourlife-span寿命.AnykindofexerciseisgooD.Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshapes:basketballswimmingbicyclingrunningandsoonaregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbodybuttheyareenjoyableandinterestingtoo.IfeverybodyweretoeattherightfoodsgetplentyofsleepandexerciseregularlytheworldwouldbeahappierandhealthierplacE.Wewouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser.36.Accordingtothepassage_________.A.weshouldalwayskeepfitB.ifwewerehealthywecouldspendourdaysindoingthingswithlesssleepC.onecaneatalottostayingoodshapeD.oneneedn'ttakeanyexerciseifheishealthy37.Inordertokeepgoodhealth___________.A.weshouldeatalotofsweetsB.oneneedsalargeamountoffatC.peopleshouldeataccordingtothefoodsnutritionD.wemusttrytosleepnowandthen38.Eatingmoreandsleepingless________.A.cankeephealthyB.isnogoodforyouC.getsyoumoreenergyD.willkeepyourpersonality39.Thewriterexplains________inthispassagE.A.howtoeatB.theimportanceofdoingexerciseC.howtokeephealthyD.whattoeat40.Thetitleofthearticleshouldbe___________.A.EatingandExercisingB.HowVitaminsWorkinMan'sBodyC.StayingHealthyD.SleepingWell
OnedaywhenthefamousAmericanscientistEdisonwasonhiswayhomeayoungmanstoppedhimandrequiredtohaveawordwithhim.Edisonacceptedhisrequest.TheyoungmanaskedHowMr.Edisoncanyouinventsomanythingsandgetyourfame名声?ThescientistsaidItseemsthatyouhavebeenthinkingofbecomingfamouseverydayTheyoungmannoddedYes.Ihavebeendreamingofbeingapersonasfamedasyou.EveryminuteIamthinkingofhowtobecomereputable有声望的.Idon’tknowwhenIcanachievemyfamE.EdisontoldhimDon’tworryyoungman.Ifyouwanttobeafamousmanthiswayyouwillhavetowaituntilyoudie!WhyshouldI?theyoungmanwaspuzzleD.EdisonsaidWhatyoudreamisactuallyahighbuilding.Youneverthinkofhowtobuilditwithbricks.Thusthebuildingwillnevercomeintoreality.Howeveryourstorycanserveasamirror.Peoplewillrememberyoubecauseofyourillnessandlaziness.Theywilloftenspeakofyournamewhiletheygivewarningstotheirchildren.Aren’tyouanotoriouspersonbythen?9.WhathappenedtoEdisonwhenhewasonhiswayhome?A.abeggarstoppedhimB.arobberstoppedhim.C.A.manwantedtospeaktohim.D.A.manwantedtohavewordswithhim.10.ThemanaskedEdisontotellhim______.A.howtoinventnewthings.B.howtobecomefamousC.howhebecameanoblemanD.howtobecomeascientist11.AfterhearinghistalktheyoungmanwaspuzzledbecauseEdisontoldhim______.A.hewoulddieafterhewasfamousB.hewouldbefamousbeforehediedC.hewoulddiebeforehewasfamousD.hewouldneverbefamous12.Thestorymainlytellsus________.apersonneedshighspiritB.oneshouldn’tdreamofbecomingfamousC.onlybyhardworkcanone’swishcomeintorealityD.onepersonshouldbeidleandlazy.
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