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Theyhaven'tfoundanapartment.Sothey______withusforthetimebeing.
ⅣReadingComprehensionDirections:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedABCandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1IwasafreshmanincollegewhenImettheWhites.Theywerecompletelydifferentfrommyownfamily.JaneWhiteandIbecamefriendsatschoolandherfamilywelcomedmelikealong-lostcousin.Inmyfamilyitwasalwaysimportanttoplaceblamewhenanythingbadhappened.ButtheWhitesdidn’tworryaboutwhohaddonewhat.Mr.andMrs.Whitehadsixchildren:threesonsandthreedaughters.InJulytheWhitesistersandIdecidedtotakeacartriptoNewYork.ThetwooldestSarahandJanewerecollegestudentsandtheyoungestAmyhadrecentlygotadriver’slicenseandwasexcitedaboutpracticingherdrivingonthetrip.ThebigsistersletAmytakeover.ShecametoanintersectionwithastopsignbutAmycontinuedwithoutstopping.Thedriverofalargetruckcrashedintoourcar.Janewaskilledinstantly.WhenMr.andMrs.Whitearrivedatthehospitaltheyhuggedusall.TobothoftheirdaughtersandespeciallytoAmyoverandovertheysimplysaid"We’resogladthatyou’realive."Iwasastonished.Noblame.LaterIaskedtheWhiteswhytheynevertalkedaboutthefactthatAmywasdrivingandhadrunastopsign.Mrs.Whitesaid"Jane’sgoneandnothingwesayordowillbringherback.ButAmyhasherwholelifeaheadofher.Howcansheleadafullandhappylifeifshefeelsweblameherforhersister’sdeath"Theywereright.AmygraduatedfromcollegeandgotmarriedseveralyearsagoSheworksasateacheroflearning-disabledstudents.She’salsoamotheroftwolittlegirlsofherowntheoldestnamedJane. Thewriterofthearticleis
Thegamewilltakeplace______June2nd.
Passage4Advertisementcanbethoughtofas"themeansofmakingknowninordertobuyorsellgoodsorservices".Advertisementaimstoincreasepeople’sawarenessandarouseinterest.Ittriestoinformandtopersuade.Themediaareallusedtospreadthemessage.Thepressoffersafairlycheapmethodandmagazinesareusedtoreachspecialsectionsofthemarket.Thecinemaandcommercialradioareusefulforlocalmarket.Televisionalthoughmoreexpensivecanbeveryeffective.Publicnoticesarefairlycheapandmorepermanentintheirpowerofattraction.Otherwaysofincreasingconsumerinterestarethroughexhibitionsandtradefairsaswellasdirectmailadvertisement.Therecanbenodoubtthatthegrowthinadvertisementisoneofthemoststrikingfeaturesofthewesternworldinthiscentury.Manybusinessessuchasthosehandlingfrozenfoodsliquortobaccoandmedicineshavebeenbuiltuplargelybyadvertisement.Wemightaskwhetherthecostofadvertisementispaidforbytheproducerorbythecustomer.Sinceadvertisementformspartofthecostofproductionwhichhastobecoveredbythesellingpriceitisclearthatitisthecustomerwhopaysforadvertisement.Howeveriflargescaleadvertisementleadstoincreaseddemandproductioncostsarereducedandthecustomerpaysless.Itisdifficulttomeasureexactlytheinfluenceofadvertisementonsales.Whenthemarketisgrowingadvertisementhelpstoincreasedemand.Whenthemarketisshrinkingadvertisementmaypreventabiggerfallinsalesthanwouldoccurwithoutitssupport.Whatisclearisthatbusinesseswouldnotpaylargesumsforadvertisementiftheywerenotconvincedofitsvaluetothem. Fromthelastsentenceofthispassageweconcludethat
A.Whatdayisittoday B.MayIhavethetimeplease C.Whatwouldyouliketobuy D.Thankyou E.muchbetter F.Iwon’t G.SorryIamastrangerhere. H.It’suptoyou. Lucy:ShallwegotothesupermarkettodayIhavetobuysomething.Herb:______.
Passage3Manyayoungpersontellsmehewantstobeawriter.IalwaysencouragesuchpeoplebutIalsoexplainthatthere’sabigdifferencebetween"beingawriter"andwriting.Inmostcasestheseindividualsaredreamingofwealthandfamenotthelonghoursaloneatatypewriter."You’yegottowanttowrite"Isaytothem"notwanttobeawriter."Therealityisthatwritingisalonelyprivateandpoor-payingaffair.Foreverywriterkissedbyfortunetherearethousandsmorewhoselongingisneverrewarded.When!lefta20-yearcareerintheU.S.CoastGuardtobecomeafreelancewriter自由撰稿人Ihadnoprospectsatall.WhatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundmemyroominaNewYorkapartmentbuilding.Itdidn’tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroom.Iimmediatelyboughtausedmanualtypewriterandfeltlikeagenuinewriter.AfterayearorsohoweverIstillhadn’tgottenabreakandbegantodoubtmyself.ItwassohardtosellastorythatIbarelymadeenoughtoeat.ButIknewIwantedtowrite.Ihaddreamedaboutitforyears.Iwasn’tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodiewondering"Whatif"Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetest-eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffailure.ThisistheShadowlandofhopeandanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere. Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage
Passage5"Fingersweremadebeforeforks"whenapersongivesupgoodmannersputsasideknifeandforkanddivesintohisfoodsomeoneislikelytorepeatthatsaying.Theforkwasanancientagriculturaltoolbutforcenturiesnoonethoughtofeatingwithit.NotuntiltheeleventhcenturywhenayoungladyfromConstantinpolebroughtherforktoItalydidthecustomreachEurope.BythefifteenthcenturytheuseoftheforkwaswidespreadinItaly.TheEnglishexplanationwasthatItalianswereaversetoratingfoodtouchedwithfingers"Seeingallmen’sfingersarenotalikeclean."EnglishtravelerskepttheirfriendsinstitcheswhiledescribingthisridiculousItaliancustom.AnyonewhousedaforktoeatwithwaslaughedatinEnglandforthenexthundredyears.Menwhousedforkswerethoughttobesissiesandwomenwhousedthemwerecalledshow-offsandovernice.Notuntilthelate1600’sdidusingaforkbecomeacommoncustom. Thecustomofeatingwithaforkwas
Mybrother______thearmyforthreeyears.
Passage4Advertisementcanbethoughtofas"themeansofmakingknowninordertobuyorsellgoodsorservices".Advertisementaimstoincreasepeople’sawarenessandarouseinterest.Ittriestoinformandtopersuade.Themediaareallusedtospreadthemessage.Thepressoffersafairlycheapmethodandmagazinesareusedtoreachspecialsectionsofthemarket.Thecinemaandcommercialradioareusefulforlocalmarket.Televisionalthoughmoreexpensivecanbeveryeffective.Publicnoticesarefairlycheapandmorepermanentintheirpowerofattraction.Otherwaysofincreasingconsumerinterestarethroughexhibitionsandtradefairsaswellasdirectmailadvertisement.Therecanbenodoubtthatthegrowthinadvertisementisoneofthemoststrikingfeaturesofthewesternworldinthiscentury.Manybusinessessuchasthosehandlingfrozenfoodsliquortobaccoandmedicineshavebeenbuiltuplargelybyadvertisement.Wemightaskwhetherthecostofadvertisementispaidforbytheproducerorbythecustomer.Sinceadvertisementformspartofthecostofproductionwhichhastobecoveredbythesellingpriceitisclearthatitisthecustomerwhopaysforadvertisement.Howeveriflargescaleadvertisementleadstoincreaseddemandproductioncostsarereducedandthecustomerpaysless.Itisdifficulttomeasureexactlytheinfluenceofadvertisementonsales.Whenthemarketisgrowingadvertisementhelpstoincreasedemand.Whenthemarketisshrinkingadvertisementmaypreventabiggerfallinsalesthanwouldoccurwithoutitssupport.Whatisclearisthatbusinesseswouldnotpaylargesumsforadvertisementiftheywerenotconvincedofitsvaluetothem. Advertisementcanincreasedemand
ⅣReadingComprehensionDirections:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedABCandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1IwasafreshmanincollegewhenImettheWhites.Theywerecompletelydifferentfrommyownfamily.JaneWhiteandIbecamefriendsatschoolandherfamilywelcomedmelikealong-lostcousin.Inmyfamilyitwasalwaysimportanttoplaceblamewhenanythingbadhappened.ButtheWhitesdidn’tworryaboutwhohaddonewhat.Mr.andMrs.Whitehadsixchildren:threesonsandthreedaughters.InJulytheWhitesistersandIdecidedtotakeacartriptoNewYork.ThetwooldestSarahandJanewerecollegestudentsandtheyoungestAmyhadrecentlygotadriver’slicenseandwasexcitedaboutpracticingherdrivingonthetrip.ThebigsistersletAmytakeover.ShecametoanintersectionwithastopsignbutAmycontinuedwithoutstopping.Thedriverofalargetruckcrashedintoourcar.Janewaskilledinstantly.WhenMr.andMrs.Whitearrivedatthehospitaltheyhuggedusall.TobothoftheirdaughtersandespeciallytoAmyoverandovertheysimplysaid"We’resogladthatyou’realive."Iwasastonished.Noblame.LaterIaskedtheWhiteswhytheynevertalkedaboutthefactthatAmywasdrivingandhadrunastopsign.Mrs.Whitesaid"Jane’sgoneandnothingwesayordowillbringherback.ButAmyhasherwholelifeaheadofher.Howcansheleadafullandhappylifeifshefeelsweblameherforhersister’sdeath"Theywereright.AmygraduatedfromcollegeandgotmarriedseveralyearsagoSheworksasateacheroflearning-disabledstudents.She’salsoamotheroftwolittlegirlsofherowntheoldestnamedJane. Mr.andMrs.WhitedidnotblameAmyforJane'sdeathbecause
ⅢClozeDirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedABCandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Alltheusefulenergyatthesurfaceoftheearthcomesfromtheactivityofthesun.Thesunheatsandfeedsmankind.Eachyearit21menwithtwohundredmilliontonsofgrainand22tenmilliontonsofwood.Coaloilnaturalgasandallother23arestored-upenergyfromthesun.Itwascollectedbytheplantsascarboncompoundsandstored24ago.Evenwaterpowercomesfromthesun.Water25intovaporbythesunfallsasrain.Itruns26themountainsandisconvertedtoelectricpower.Lighttransmitsonlytheenergy27comesfromthesun’souterlayersand28ofthisenergythatisdirectedtowardtheearthneverarrives.About29ofitisabsorbedbytheatmosphereoftheearth.In30theearthitselfgetsonlyonehalf-billionthoftheSun’sentireoutputofrediantenergy. 25
IwenttotheUSA______wayofJapan.
ⅣReadingComprehensionDirections:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedABCandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1IwasafreshmanincollegewhenImettheWhites.Theywerecompletelydifferentfrommyownfamily.JaneWhiteandIbecamefriendsatschoolandherfamilywelcomedmelikealong-lostcousin.Inmyfamilyitwasalwaysimportanttoplaceblamewhenanythingbadhappened.ButtheWhitesdidn’tworryaboutwhohaddonewhat.Mr.andMrs.Whitehadsixchildren:threesonsandthreedaughters.InJulytheWhitesistersandIdecidedtotakeacartriptoNewYork.ThetwooldestSarahandJanewerecollegestudentsandtheyoungestAmyhadrecentlygotadriver’slicenseandwasexcitedaboutpracticingherdrivingonthetrip.ThebigsistersletAmytakeover.ShecametoanintersectionwithastopsignbutAmycontinuedwithoutstopping.Thedriverofalargetruckcrashedintoourcar.Janewaskilledinstantly.WhenMr.andMrs.Whitearrivedatthehospitaltheyhuggedusall.TobothoftheirdaughtersandespeciallytoAmyoverandovertheysimplysaid"We’resogladthatyou’realive."Iwasastonished.Noblame.LaterIaskedtheWhiteswhytheynevertalkedaboutthefactthatAmywasdrivingandhadrunastopsign.Mrs.Whitesaid"Jane’sgoneandnothingwesayordowillbringherback.ButAmyhasherwholelifeaheadofher.Howcansheleadafullandhappylifeifshefeelsweblameherforhersister’sdeath"Theywereright.AmygraduatedfromcollegeandgotmarriedseveralyearsagoSheworksasateacheroflearning-disabledstudents.She’salsoamotheroftwolittlegirlsofherowntheoldestnamedJane. Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat
假如你是李明由于生病住进了医院在医院里得到了刘医生对你的及时治疗与帮助目前已康复出院写一封感谢信对刘医生表示感谢信件应包括以下内容1指出对方帮助了自己表示感谢2展开叙述对方怎样帮助了自己3表示希望可以做些事情来回报对方
Passage3Manyayoungpersontellsmehewantstobeawriter.IalwaysencouragesuchpeoplebutIalsoexplainthatthere’sabigdifferencebetween"beingawriter"andwriting.Inmostcasestheseindividualsaredreamingofwealthandfamenotthelonghoursaloneatatypewriter."You’yegottowanttowrite"Isaytothem"notwanttobeawriter."Therealityisthatwritingisalonelyprivateandpoor-payingaffair.Foreverywriterkissedbyfortunetherearethousandsmorewhoselongingisneverrewarded.When!lefta20-yearcareerintheU.S.CoastGuardtobecomeafreelancewriter自由撰稿人Ihadnoprospectsatall.WhatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundmemyroominaNewYorkapartmentbuilding.Itdidn’tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroom.Iimmediatelyboughtausedmanualtypewriterandfeltlikeagenuinewriter.AfterayearorsohoweverIstillhadn’tgottenabreakandbegantodoubtmyself.ItwassohardtosellastorythatIbarelymadeenoughtoeat.ButIknewIwantedtowrite.Ihaddreamedaboutitforyears.Iwasn’tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodiewondering"Whatif"Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetest-eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffailure.ThisistheShadowlandofhopeandanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere. Thepassageismeantto
A.Whatdayisittoday B.MayIhavethetimeplease C.Whatwouldyouliketobuy D.Thankyou E.muchbetter F.Iwon’t G.SorryIamastrangerhere. H.It’suptoyou. Kate:Don’tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.Tom:______.
Don't______yourworkhalf-done.You'resupposedtofinishitalone.
Passage2AreyouawarethatyouactuallypossesssixsensesThesixthisamuscularsenseresponsiblefordirectingyourmusclesintelligentlytotheextentnecessaryforeachactionyouperform.Forexamplewhenyoureachforanobjectthesensorynerveslinkingthemusclestothebrainstopyourhandatthecorrectspot.Thisautomaticperceptionofthepositionofyourmusclesinrelationtotheobjectisyourmuscularsenseinaction.Musclesarestringlybundlesoffibersvaryingfromonefive-thousandofaninchtoaboutthreeinches.Theyhavethreeuniquecharacteristicstheycanbecomeshorterandthicker;theycanstretch;andtheycanretracttotheiroriginalpositions.Underahigh-poweredmicroscopemuscletissueisseenaslongslendercellswithagrainytexturelikewood.Morethanhalfofaperson’sbodyiscomposedofmusclefibersmostofwhichareinvoluntaryinotherwordsworkwithoutconsciousdirection.Thevoluntarymusclesthosethatwemoveconsciouslytoperformparticularactionsnumbermorethanfivehundred.Womenhaveonly60to70percentasmuchmuscleasmenfortheirbodymass.Thatiswhyanaveragewomancan’tliftasmuchthrowasfarorhitashardasanaverageman. Intelligentuseofthemusclesmeansthat
ⅢClozeDirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedABCandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Alltheusefulenergyatthesurfaceoftheearthcomesfromtheactivityofthesun.Thesunheatsandfeedsmankind.Eachyearit21menwithtwohundredmilliontonsofgrainand22tenmilliontonsofwood.Coaloilnaturalgasandallother23arestored-upenergyfromthesun.Itwascollectedbytheplantsascarboncompoundsandstored24ago.Evenwaterpowercomesfromthesun.Water25intovaporbythesunfallsasrain.Itruns26themountainsandisconvertedtoelectricpower.Lighttransmitsonlytheenergy27comesfromthesun’souterlayersand28ofthisenergythatisdirectedtowardtheearthneverarrives.About29ofitisabsorbedbytheatmosphereoftheearth.In30theearthitselfgetsonlyonehalf-billionthoftheSun’sentireoutputofrediantenergy. 29
Theywill______youeverythingyouneedonceyoustartyourscientificresearch.
Passage3Manyayoungpersontellsmehewantstobeawriter.IalwaysencouragesuchpeoplebutIalsoexplainthatthere’sabigdifferencebetween"beingawriter"andwriting.Inmostcasestheseindividualsaredreamingofwealthandfamenotthelonghoursaloneatatypewriter."You’yegottowanttowrite"Isaytothem"notwanttobeawriter."Therealityisthatwritingisalonelyprivateandpoor-payingaffair.Foreverywriterkissedbyfortunetherearethousandsmorewhoselongingisneverrewarded.When!lefta20-yearcareerintheU.S.CoastGuardtobecomeafreelancewriter自由撰稿人Ihadnoprospectsatall.WhatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundmemyroominaNewYorkapartmentbuilding.Itdidn’tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroom.Iimmediatelyboughtausedmanualtypewriterandfeltlikeagenuinewriter.AfterayearorsohoweverIstillhadn’tgottenabreakandbegantodoubtmyself.ItwassohardtosellastorythatIbarelymadeenoughtoeat.ButIknewIwantedtowrite.Ihaddreamedaboutitforyears.Iwasn’tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodiewondering"Whatif"Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetest-eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffailure.ThisistheShadowlandofhopeandanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere. peoplewhodiewondering.WhatifLine3Para.3referstothose
Passage5"Fingersweremadebeforeforks"whenapersongivesupgoodmannersputsasideknifeandforkanddivesintohisfoodsomeoneislikelytorepeatthatsaying.Theforkwasanancientagriculturaltoolbutforcenturiesnoonethoughtofeatingwithit.NotuntiltheeleventhcenturywhenayoungladyfromConstantinpolebroughtherforktoItalydidthecustomreachEurope.BythefifteenthcenturytheuseoftheforkwaswidespreadinItaly.TheEnglishexplanationwasthatItalianswereaversetoratingfoodtouchedwithfingers"Seeingallmen’sfingersarenotalikeclean."EnglishtravelerskepttheirfriendsinstitcheswhiledescribingthisridiculousItaliancustom.AnyonewhousedaforktoeatwithwaslaughedatinEnglandforthenexthundredyears.Menwhousedforkswerethoughttobesissiesandwomenwhousedthemwerecalledshow-offsandovernice.Notuntilthelate1600’sdidusingaforkbecomeacommoncustom. TheEnglishthoughtthatItaliansusedforksinorderto
ⅢClozeDirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedABCandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Alltheusefulenergyatthesurfaceoftheearthcomesfromtheactivityofthesun.Thesunheatsandfeedsmankind.Eachyearit21menwithtwohundredmilliontonsofgrainand22tenmilliontonsofwood.Coaloilnaturalgasandallother23arestored-upenergyfromthesun.Itwascollectedbytheplantsascarboncompoundsandstored24ago.Evenwaterpowercomesfromthesun.Water25intovaporbythesunfallsasrain.Itruns26themountainsandisconvertedtoelectricpower.Lighttransmitsonlytheenergy27comesfromthesun’souterlayersand28ofthisenergythatisdirectedtowardtheearthneverarrives.About29ofitisabsorbedbytheatmosphereoftheearth.In30theearthitselfgetsonlyonehalf-billionthoftheSun’sentireoutputofrediantenergy. 27
Shetoldthemwhereshe______herson.
Please______herofthatimportantmeetingagain.Sheisalwaysforgettingthings.
Passage5"Fingersweremadebeforeforks"whenapersongivesupgoodmannersputsasideknifeandforkanddivesintohisfoodsomeoneislikelytorepeatthatsaying.Theforkwasanancientagriculturaltoolbutforcenturiesnoonethoughtofeatingwithit.NotuntiltheeleventhcenturywhenayoungladyfromConstantinpolebroughtherforktoItalydidthecustomreachEurope.BythefifteenthcenturytheuseoftheforkwaswidespreadinItaly.TheEnglishexplanationwasthatItalianswereaversetoratingfoodtouchedwithfingers"Seeingallmen’sfingersarenotalikeclean."EnglishtravelerskepttheirfriendsinstitcheswhiledescribingthisridiculousItaliancustom.AnyonewhousedaforktoeatwithwaslaughedatinEnglandforthenexthundredyears.Menwhousedforkswerethoughttobesissiesandwomenwhousedthemwerecalledshow-offsandovernice.Notuntilthelate1600’sdidusingaforkbecomeacommoncustom. ToEnglishtravelersinItalytheuseofforksseemed
Passage2AreyouawarethatyouactuallypossesssixsensesThesixthisamuscularsenseresponsiblefordirectingyourmusclesintelligentlytotheextentnecessaryforeachactionyouperform.Forexamplewhenyoureachforanobjectthesensorynerveslinkingthemusclestothebrainstopyourhandatthecorrectspot.Thisautomaticperceptionofthepositionofyourmusclesinrelationtotheobjectisyourmuscularsenseinaction.Musclesarestringlybundlesoffibersvaryingfromonefive-thousandofaninchtoaboutthreeinches.Theyhavethreeuniquecharacteristicstheycanbecomeshorterandthicker;theycanstretch;andtheycanretracttotheiroriginalpositions.Underahigh-poweredmicroscopemuscletissueisseenaslongslendercellswithagrainytexturelikewood.Morethanhalfofaperson’sbodyiscomposedofmusclefibersmostofwhichareinvoluntaryinotherwordsworkwithoutconsciousdirection.Thevoluntarymusclesthosethatwemoveconsciouslytoperformparticularactionsnumbermorethanfivehundred.Womenhaveonly60to70percentasmuchmuscleasmenfortheirbodymass.Thatiswhyanaveragewomancan’tliftasmuchthrowasfarorhitashardasanaverageman. Accordingtotheselectionmorethanhalfofaperson'sbodyiscomposedof
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