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Vice Vaccines At first glance, vice vaccines look just great. T...
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卫生类《阅读理解》真题及答案
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{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务11～4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第 2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第5～8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项分别完成每个句子请将答案写在相应的位置上 {{B}}?????????? ??????????? ??HealthEducation{{/B}}??Healtheducationisthepart ofhealthcarethatisconcernedwithpromotinghealthybehavior.Aperson’s behaviormaybethemaincauseofahealthproblembutitcanalsobethemain solution.Thisistruefortheteenagerwhosmokesthemotherwiththepoorly nourished营养childandthebutcher屠夫whogetsacutonhisfinger.By changingtheirbehaviortheseindividualscansolveandpreventmanyoftheir ownproblems.??Healtheducationdoesnotreplaceotherhealth servicesbutitisneededtopromotethepropersueoftheseservices.One exampleofthisisimmunization免疫:scientistshavemademanyvaccines疫苗to preventdiseasesbutthisachievementisofnovalueunlesspeoplegoto receiveimmunization.??Healtheducationencouragesbehaviorthat promoteshealthpreventillnesscuresdiseaseandcontributestorecovery.The needsandinterestsofindividualsfamiliesgroupsorganizationsand communitiesareattheheartofhealtheducationprograms.Thustherearemany opportunitiesforpracticinghealtheducation.??Healtheducation isnotthesamethingashealthinformation.Correctinformationiscertainlya basicpartofhealtheducationbuthealtheducationmustalsoaddresstheother factorsthataffecthealthbehaviorsuchasavailability可获性ofresources effectivenessofcommunityleadershipsocialsupportfromfamilymembersand levelsofself-helpskills.Healtheducationthereforeusesavarietyofmethods tohelppeopleunderstandtheirownsituationsandchooseactionsthatwill improvetheirhealth.Healtheducationisincompleteunlessitencourages involvementandchoicebythepeoplethemselves.??Alsoinhealth educationwedonotblamepeopleiftheydonotbehaveinahealthyway.Often unhealthybehaviorisnotthefaultoftheindividual.Inhealtheducationwe mustworkwithfamiliescommunitiesandevenregionalauthoritiestomakesure thatresourcesandsupportareavailabletoenableeachindividualtoleada healthylife.Healtheducationcannottaketheplaceof_____.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ?????????Common-cold Sense{{/B}}??Youcan’tbeatitbutyoudon’thavetojoinit. Maybeitgotthenamecommoncoldbecauseit’smorecommoninwinter.Thefact isthoughbeingcolddoesn’thaveanythingtodowithgettingone.Coldsare causedbythespreadofrhinovirusesandatleastsofarmedicalscienceis betterattellingyouhowtoavoidgettingonethanhowtogetridof one.??Childrenarethemostcommonwaycoldvirusesarespreadto adultsbecausetheyhavemorecoldsthanadults--anaverageofabouteightper year.Whydokidsseemsomuchmoreeasilytogetcoldsthantheirparents? Simple.Theyhaven’thadtheopportunitytobecomeimmunetomanycold viruses.?Therearemorethan150differentcoldvirusesandyounever havethesameonetwice.Beinginfectedbyonemakesyouimmunetoit--butonly it.?Coldsareusuallyspreadbydirectcontactnotsneezingor coughing.Fromanotherperson’shandtoyourhandandthentoyournoseoreyes isthemostcommonroute.Thehighestconcentrationofcoldvirusesanywhereis foundunderthethumbnailsofaboyalthoughthevirusescansurviveforhours onskinorothersmoothsurfaces.??Hygieneisyourbestdefense. Washyourhandsfrequentlypreferablywithadisinfectantsoapespeciallywhen childreninyourhouseholdhavecolds.??Butevencarefulhygiene won’twardoff.everycold.Sowhatworkswhenacoughingsneezingrunnynose strikes???Theoldprescriptionoftwoaspirinslotsofwater andbedrestisagoodplacetostart.Butyou’llalsofindsomeofthefolk remedies...Hotmixturesofsugarorhoneylemonandwaterhavereal benefits.??rhinovirusn.鼻病毒??immuneadj. 免疫的有免疫力的??disinfectantn.消毒剂杀菌剂??sneezevi. 打喷嚏??thumbnailn.拇指Thebestwaytokeepyourselffromgettingcoldsis______.
Heissureofahouse-building{{U}}boom{{/U}}afterthenewinvestmentpoliciesareputintopractice.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????????? ?PushbikePeril{{/B}}??Lowspeedbicyclecrashescanbadly injure--orevenkill--childreniftheyfallontotheendsofthehandlebarssoa teamofengineersisredesigningthehumblehandlebarinabidtomakeit safer.??KristyArbogastabioengineerattheChildren’sHospital ofPhiladelphiainPennsylvaniabegantheprojectwithhercolleaguesaftera studyofseriousabdominalinjuriesinchildreninthepast30yearsshowedthat morethanathirdwerecausedbybicycleaccidents.Thetaskwastoidentify howtheinjuriesoccurredandcomeupwithsomecountermeasures.she says.??ByinterviewingthechildrenandtheirparentsArbogast andherteamwereabletoreconstructmanyoftheaccidentsandidentifieda commonmechanismresponsibleforseriousinjures.Theydiscoveredthatmost occurwhenchildrenhitanobstacleataslowspeedcausingthemtotopple over.Tomaintaintheirbalancetheyturnthehandlebarsthrough90degrees--but theirmomentumforcesthemintotheendofthehandlebars.Thebikethenfalls overandtheotherendofthehandlebarshitsthegroundrammingitintotheir abdomen.??Thesolutionthegroupcameupwithisahandgrip fittedwithaspringanddampingsystem.Thespringabsorbsupto50percentof theforcestransmittedthroughthehandlebarsinanimpact.Thegrouphopesto commercializethedevicewhichshouldaddonlyafewdollarstothecostofa bike.Butourtaskhasbeenoneofeducationbecauseupuntilnowbicycle manufacturerwereunawareoftheproblem.saysArbogast.??The teamhasalsoapproachedtheUSConsumerProductSafetyCommissiontotryto persuademanufacturerstoadoptthenewdesignAdecisionisexpectedlaterthis year.??handlebarn常用复数自行车等的车把??abdominal adj.腹部的?????????? ?redesignv.重新设计??bioengineern.生物工程师?? ???????reconstructvt.重建; 重构??countermeasuren.对策????? ??????abdomenn.腹部??momentum n.冲力?????????? ????handgripn.握柄??dampingadj. 制动的;减速的缓冲的?????commercializevt. 使商品化Paragraph3mainlydiscusses______.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有的位置以恢复文章原貌请将答案填在相应的横线上 {{B}}?????????? ???????WhatMakesMetheWeightI Am?{{/B}}??There’snoeasyanswertothisquestion.Yourgenetic makeupthephysicaltraitsthatgetpasseddowntoyoufromyourparentsplays abigpartindeterminingyoursizeandweight.{{U}}?1?{{/U}}Butif yourparentsaresmallerthanaverageyoumaywanttorethinkthatprofessional basketballcareer!??Thesamegoesforyourbodytype.Haveyou everheardsomeonesayapersonisbigboned?It’sawayofsayingtheperson hasalargeframeorskeleton.Bigbonesusuallyweighmorethansmall bones.{{U}}?2?{{/U}}.??Likeyourheightorbodytype yourgeneshavealottosayaboutwhatyourweightwillbe.Butthat’sonly partofthestory.Beingoverweightcanruninsomeone’sfamilybutitmaynot bebecauseoftheirgenes.{{U}}?3?{{/U}}Andeventhoughsomekidsgain weightmoreeasilythanotherswhentheyeatrightandexercisemostkidscan beahealthyandhappyweightthat’srightforthemit’strue--thewayyoulive canchangethewayyoulook.??Howmuchyouweighisabalance betweenthecaloriesyoueatandthecaloriesyouuse.??{{U}} ?4?{{/U}}IfyouspendyourfreetimewatchingTVyourbodywon’tuse asmanycaloriesasitwouldifyouplayedbasketballskatedorwentfora walk.Ifyouareinbalanceyourweightwillstayrightforyouasyouknow. Butifyoueatmoreandexerciselessyoumaybecomeoverweight.{{U}}?5 ?{{/U}}??A.That’swhyit’spossiblefortwokidswiththe sameheightbutdifferentweightstobothberightweight.??B. Ifyoueatmorecaloriesthanyourbodyneedstouseyouwillgaintoomuch weight.??C.Pooreatingandexercisehabitsalsoruninfamilies andthismaybethereasonthemembersofafamilyareoverweight.? ?D.Howevermanyoverweightpeoplehavedifficultyreachingtheirhealthy bodyweight.??E.Ontheotherhadifyoueatlessandexercise moreyoumayloseweight.??F.Ifbothyourparentsaretall thereisagoodchanceyou’llbetall.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????????? ?PushbikePeril{{/B}}??Lowspeedbicyclecrashescanbadly injure--orevenkill--childreniftheyfallontotheendsofthehandlebarssoa teamofengineersisredesigningthehumblehandlebarinabidtomakeit safer.??KristyArbogastabioengineerattheChildren’sHospital ofPhiladelphiainPennsylvaniabegantheprojectwithhercolleaguesaftera studyofseriousabdominalinjuriesinchildreninthepast30yearsshowedthat morethanathirdwerecausedbybicycleaccidents.Thetaskwastoidentify howtheinjuriesoccurredandcomeupwithsomecountermeasures.she says.??ByinterviewingthechildrenandtheirparentsArbogast andherteamwereabletoreconstructmanyoftheaccidentsandidentifieda commonmechanismresponsibleforseriousinjures.Theydiscoveredthatmost occurwhenchildrenhitanobstacleataslowspeedcausingthemtotopple over.Tomaintaintheirbalancetheyturnthehandlebarsthrough90degrees--but theirmomentumforcesthemintotheendofthehandlebars.Thebikethenfalls overandtheotherendofthehandlebarshitsthegroundrammingitintotheir abdomen.??Thesolutionthegroupcameupwithisahandgrip fittedwithaspringanddampingsystem.Thespringabsorbsupto50percentof theforcestransmittedthroughthehandlebarsinanimpact.Thegrouphopesto commercializethedevicewhichshouldaddonlyafewdollarstothecostofa bike.Butourtaskhasbeenoneofeducationbecauseupuntilnowbicycle manufacturerwereunawareoftheproblem.saysArbogast.??The teamhasalsoapproachedtheUSConsumerProductSafetyCommissiontotryto persuademanufacturerstoadoptthenewdesignAdecisionisexpectedlaterthis year.??handlebarn常用复数自行车等的车把??abdominal adj.腹部的?????????? ?redesignv.重新设计??bioengineern.生物工程师?? ???????reconstructvt.重建; 重构??countermeasuren.对策????? ??????abdomenn.腹部??momentum n.冲力?????????? ????handgripn.握柄??dampingadj. 制动的;减速的缓冲的?????commercializevt. 使商品化Thenewhandgripworksinwhichofthefollowingways?
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每道题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文内容回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????????? ?NewFoodsandtheNewWorld{{/B}}??Inthelast500years nothingaboutpeople--nottheirclothesideasorlanguages--haschangedas muchaswhattheyeat.Theoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsof thecocoatree可可树bySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittothe restoftheworldduringthe1500’s.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensiveit quicklybecamefashionable.InLondonshopswherechocolatedrinkswereserved becameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.??The potatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600theSpanishbroughtitfromPeru toEuropewhereitsoonwaswidelygrown.Irelandbecamesodependentonit thatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthePotato Famine饥荒of1845--1846andthousandsmorewereforcedtoleavetheir homelandandmovetoAmerica.??Therearemanyotherfoodsthat havetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentinthe oppositedirection.Brazilisnowtheworld’slargestgrowerofcoffeeand coffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.But itisnativetoEthiopiaacountryinAfrica.Itwasfirstmadeintoadrinkby Arabsduringthe1400’s.??AccordingtoanArabiclegendcoffee wasdiscoveredwhenapersonnamedKaldinoticedthathisgoatswereattracted totheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe wide-awakefeelingthatone-thirdoftheworld’spopulationnowstartstheday with.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowinghaschangedthemostinthelast500years?
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????????Passive SmokingisWorkplaceKiller{{/B}}??PressuremountedonBritainon Mondaytotakeactionon{{U}}?1?{{/U}}smokingwithnewresearch showingsecond-handsmoke{{U}}?2?{{/U}}aboutoneworkereachweekin thehospitalityindustry.??ProfessorKonradJamrozikofImperial CollegeinLondontoldaconferenceonenvironmentaltobaccothat second-hand{{U}}?3?{{/U}}kills49employeesinpubsbarsrestaurants andhotelseachyearandcontributesto700deathsfromlungcancerheart{{U}} ?4?{{/U}}andstrokeacrossthetotalnationalworkforce.? ?Exposureinthehospitality{{U}}?5?{{/U}}atworkoutweighsthe consequencesofexposureofliving.{{U}}?6?{{/U}}asmokerforthose staff.Jamroziksaidinaninterview.??Other{{U}}?7 ?{{/U}}havemeasuredthelevelsofexposuretopassivesmokingbutJamrozik calculatedhowitwouldtranslateintoavoidabledeaths.??His findingsare{{U}}?8?{{/U}}onthenumberofpeopleworkinginthe hospitalityindustryinBritainTheirexposuretosecondhandsmokeand their{{U}}?9?{{/U}}ofdyingfromit.??Jamroziksaidme findingswouldapplyto{{U}}?10?{{/U}}countriesinEuropebecauseto agreateror{{U}}?11?{{/U}}extentlevelsofsmokinginthecommunity aresimilar.??ProfessorCarolBlackpresidentoftheRoyal CollegeofPhysicianswhosponsoredthemeetingsaidtheresearchisproofof theneedforabanonsmokingin{{U}}?12?{{/U}}places.? ?Environmentaltobaccosmokeinpubsbarsrestaurantsandotherpublic placesis{{U}}?13?{{/U}}damaging?tothehealthofemployeesas wellasthegeneralpublicshesaidinastatement.??Making theseplacessmoke-freenotonlyprotectsvulnerablestaffandthepublic.It will{{U}}?14?{{/U}}help?over300000peopleinBritaintostop smokingcompletelysheadded.??Irelandrecentlybecamethe firstcountrytointroduceanationalbanonsmokinginPublic{{U}}?15 ?{{/U}}.NewYorkandpartsofAustraliahavetakensimilar measures.??workplacen.工作场所:车间??hospitalityn. 友好款待;好客;殷勤??imperialadj.英联邦的??outweighvt. 在重要性或价值上超过??vulnerableadj. 易受伤的;脆弱的
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ?????????Common-cold Sense{{/B}}??Youcan’tbeatitbutyoudon’thavetojoinit. Maybeitgotthenamecommoncoldbecauseit’smorecommoninwinter.Thefact isthoughbeingcolddoesn’thaveanythingtodowithgettingone.Coldsare causedbythespreadofrhinovirusesandatleastsofarmedicalscienceis betterattellingyouhowtoavoidgettingonethanhowtogetridof one.??Childrenarethemostcommonwaycoldvirusesarespreadto adultsbecausetheyhavemorecoldsthanadults--anaverageofabouteightper year.Whydokidsseemsomuchmoreeasilytogetcoldsthantheirparents? Simple.Theyhaven’thadtheopportunitytobecomeimmunetomanycold viruses.?Therearemorethan150differentcoldvirusesandyounever havethesameonetwice.Beinginfectedbyonemakesyouimmunetoit--butonly it.?Coldsareusuallyspreadbydirectcontactnotsneezingor coughing.Fromanotherperson’shandtoyourhandandthentoyournoseoreyes isthemostcommonroute.Thehighestconcentrationofcoldvirusesanywhereis foundunderthethumbnailsofaboyalthoughthevirusescansurviveforhours onskinorothersmoothsurfaces.??Hygieneisyourbestdefense. Washyourhandsfrequentlypreferablywithadisinfectantsoapespeciallywhen childreninyourhouseholdhavecolds.??Butevencarefulhygiene won’twardoff.everycold.Sowhatworkswhenacoughingsneezingrunnynose strikes???Theoldprescriptionoftwoaspirinslotsofwater andbedrestisagoodplacetostart.Butyou’llalsofindsomeofthefolk remedies...Hotmixturesofsugarorhoneylemonandwaterhavereal benefits.??rhinovirusn.鼻病毒??immuneadj. 免疫的有免疫力的??disinfectantn.消毒剂杀菌剂??sneezevi. 打喷嚏??thumbnailn.拇指Whenyouarehavingacold______.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A项如果该句提供的错误信息请选择B项如果该句的信息文章中没有提及请选择C项 {{B}}??????? ??????????? ???????Smoking{{/B}}? ?Since1939numerousstudieshavebeenconductedtodeterminewhether smokingisahealthhazard.Thetrendoftheevidencehasbeenconsistentand indicatesthatthereisaserioushealthrisk.Researchteamshaveconducted studiesthatshowbeyondallreasonabledoubtthattobaccosmokingisassociated withashortenedlifeexpectancy.??Cigarettesmokingisbelieved bymostresearchworkersinthisfieldtobeanimportantfactorinthe developmentofcancerofthelungsandcancerofthethroatandisbelievedto berelatedtocancerofsomeotherorgansofthebody.Malecigarettesmokers haveahigherdeathratefromheartdiseasethannon-smokingmales.Female smokersarethoughttobelessaffectedbecausetheydonotbreatheinthesmoke sodeeply.??Apartfromstatisticsitmightbehelpfultolookat whattobaccodoestothehumanbody.Smokeisamixtureofgasesvaporized chemicalsminuteparticlesofashandothersolids.Thereisalsonicotine whichispowerfulpoisonandblacktar.Assmokeisbreathedinallthose componentsfromdepositsonthemembranesofthelungs.Onepointof concentrationiswheretheairtubeandbronchusdivides.Mostlungcancer beginsatthispoint.??Filtersandlowtartobaccoareclaimedto makesmokingtosomeextentsaferbuttheycanonlyslightlyreducenot eliminatethehazards.Smokingreducesone’slifeexpectancy.
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????????? ?PushbikePeril{{/B}}??Lowspeedbicyclecrashescanbadly injure--orevenkill--childreniftheyfallontotheendsofthehandlebarssoa teamofengineersisredesigningthehumblehandlebarinabidtomakeit safer.??KristyArbogastabioengineerattheChildren’sHospital ofPhiladelphiainPennsylvaniabegantheprojectwithhercolleaguesaftera studyofseriousabdominalinjuriesinchildreninthepast30yearsshowedthat morethanathirdwerecausedbybicycleaccidents.Thetaskwastoidentify howtheinjuriesoccurredandcomeupwithsomecountermeasures.she says.??ByinterviewingthechildrenandtheirparentsArbogast andherteamwereabletoreconstructmanyoftheaccidentsandidentifieda commonmechanismresponsibleforseriousinjures.Theydiscoveredthatmost occurwhenchildrenhitanobstacleataslowspeedcausingthemtotopple over.Tomaintaintheirbalancetheyturnthehandlebarsthrough90degrees--but theirmomentumforcesthemintotheendofthehandlebars.Thebikethenfalls overandtheotherendofthehandlebarshitsthegroundrammingitintotheir abdomen.??Thesolutionthegroupcameupwithisahandgrip fittedwithaspringanddampingsystem.Thespringabsorbsupto50percentof theforcestransmittedthroughthehandlebarsinanimpact.Thegrouphopesto commercializethedevicewhichshouldaddonlyafewdollarstothecostofa bike.Butourtaskhasbeenoneofeducationbecauseupuntilnowbicycle manufacturerwereunawareoftheproblem.saysArbogast.??The teamhasalsoapproachedtheUSConsumerProductSafetyCommissiontotryto persuademanufacturerstoadoptthenewdesignAdecisionisexpectedlaterthis year.??handlebarn常用复数自行车等的车把??abdominal adj.腹部的?????????? ?redesignv.重新设计??bioengineern.生物工程师?? ???????reconstructvt.重建; 重构??countermeasuren.对策????? ??????abdomenn.腹部??momentum n.冲力?????????? ????handgripn.握柄??dampingadj. 制动的;减速的缓冲的?????commercializevt. 使商品化Accordingtothepassagesomeengineersaretryingtoimprovethehandlebarsbecause
8NewYorkStudentsHaveSwineFlu TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionhasconfirmed51ofswinefluineightstudentsataNewYorkpreparatoryschoolMayorMichaelBloombergsaidSunday.Thestudentshavehadonly52symptomsandnonehavebeenhospitalizedhesaid.Someofthestudentshavealreadyrecovered. Morethan100studentswereabsentfrom53duetoflu-likesymptomslastweek.NewYorkhealthofficialstestedsamplesforeightstudentsSaturdayanddeterminedthestudentswereprobably54fromswinefluandtheCDCconfirmedthe55onSundayBloombergsaid. Theannouncementbringsthe56ofconfirmedswineflucasesintheUnitedStatesto20.BloombergandNewYorkHealthCommissionerTomFriedensaidthereisno57ofacitywideoutbreakofthefluandnosignofapotential58ofswinefluatotherschools. Somestudentsattheschool59springbreak1inMexicoBloombergsaidbutauthoritieshavenotdetermined60anyofthestudentswithaconfirmedcaseofswinefluwasinMexico.SomeonewhotraveledtoMexicomaynothavehadanyflusymptomsbut61ontheflutosomeoneelsehenoted. Friedencalled62studentswhoarehomesicktostayhomefor48hoursaftertheirsymptomssubside. Ifsymptomsarenormalforaregularkindoffluthereis63needtogotoahospitalsaidBloomberg.Ifsymptomsbecomesevereaswithany64peopleshouldgotothehospitalhesaid. St.Franciswhichhas2700studentsannounceditwillremainclosedfortwodays.65whetherthestudents’illnesseshavebeenminorbecausethey’reyoungandhealthyorbecauseitisaminorstrainofthevirusFriedenrespondedWedon’tknow.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A项如果该句提供的错误信息请选择B项如果该句的信息文章中没有提及请选择C项 {{B}}??????? ??????????? ???????Smoking{{/B}}? ?Since1939numerousstudieshavebeenconductedtodeterminewhether smokingisahealthhazard.Thetrendoftheevidencehasbeenconsistentand indicatesthatthereisaserioushealthrisk.Researchteamshaveconducted studiesthatshowbeyondallreasonabledoubtthattobaccosmokingisassociated withashortenedlifeexpectancy.??Cigarettesmokingisbelieved bymostresearchworkersinthisfieldtobeanimportantfactorinthe developmentofcancerofthelungsandcancerofthethroatandisbelievedto berelatedtocancerofsomeotherorgansofthebody.Malecigarettesmokers haveahigherdeathratefromheartdiseasethannon-smokingmales.Female smokersarethoughttobelessaffectedbecausetheydonotbreatheinthesmoke sodeeply.??Apartfromstatisticsitmightbehelpfultolookat whattobaccodoestothehumanbody.Smokeisamixtureofgasesvaporized chemicalsminuteparticlesofashandothersolids.Thereisalsonicotine whichispowerfulpoisonandblacktar.Assmokeisbreathedinallthose componentsfromdepositsonthemembranesofthelungs.Onepointof concentrationiswheretheairtubeandbronchusdivides.Mostlungcancer beginsatthispoint.??Filtersandlowtartobaccoareclaimedto makesmokingtosomeextentsaferbuttheycanonlyslightlyreducenot eliminatethehazards.Thereisevidencethatsmokingisresponsibleforbreastcancer.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有的位置以恢复文章原貌请将答案填在相应的横线上 {{B}}?????????? ???????WhatMakesMetheWeightI Am?{{/B}}??There’snoeasyanswertothisquestion.Yourgenetic makeupthephysicaltraitsthatgetpasseddowntoyoufromyourparentsplays abigpartindeterminingyoursizeandweight.{{U}}?1?{{/U}}Butif yourparentsaresmallerthanaverageyoumaywanttorethinkthatprofessional basketballcareer!??Thesamegoesforyourbodytype.Haveyou everheardsomeonesayapersonisbigboned?It’sawayofsayingtheperson hasalargeframeorskeleton.Bigbonesusuallyweighmorethansmall bones.{{U}}?2?{{/U}}.??Likeyourheightorbodytype yourgeneshavealottosayaboutwhatyourweightwillbe.Butthat’sonly partofthestory.Beingoverweightcanruninsomeone’sfamilybutitmaynot bebecauseoftheirgenes.{{U}}?3?{{/U}}Andeventhoughsomekidsgain weightmoreeasilythanotherswhentheyeatrightandexercisemostkidscan beahealthyandhappyweightthat’srightforthemit’strue--thewayyoulive canchangethewayyoulook.??Howmuchyouweighisabalance betweenthecaloriesyoueatandthecaloriesyouuse.??{{U}} ?4?{{/U}}IfyouspendyourfreetimewatchingTVyourbodywon’tuse asmanycaloriesasitwouldifyouplayedbasketballskatedorwentfora walk.Ifyouareinbalanceyourweightwillstayrightforyouasyouknow. Butifyoueatmoreandexerciselessyoumaybecomeoverweight.{{U}}?5 ?{{/U}}??A.That’swhyit’spossiblefortwokidswiththe sameheightbutdifferentweightstobothberightweight.??B. Ifyoueatmorecaloriesthanyourbodyneedstouseyouwillgaintoomuch weight.??C.Pooreatingandexercisehabitsalsoruninfamilies andthismaybethereasonthemembersofafamilyareoverweight.? ?D.Howevermanyoverweightpeoplehavedifficultyreachingtheirhealthy bodyweight.??E.Ontheotherhadifyoueatlessandexercise moreyoumayloseweight.??F.Ifbothyourparentsaretall thereisagoodchanceyou’llbetall.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务11～4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第 2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第5～8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项分别完成每个句子请将答案写在相应的位置上 {{B}}?????????? ??????????? ??HealthEducation{{/B}}??Healtheducationisthepart ofhealthcarethatisconcernedwithpromotinghealthybehavior.Aperson’s behaviormaybethemaincauseofahealthproblembutitcanalsobethemain solution.Thisistruefortheteenagerwhosmokesthemotherwiththepoorly nourished营养childandthebutcher屠夫whogetsacutonhisfinger.By changingtheirbehaviortheseindividualscansolveandpreventmanyoftheir ownproblems.??Healtheducationdoesnotreplaceotherhealth servicesbutitisneededtopromotethepropersueoftheseservices.One exampleofthisisimmunization免疫:scientistshavemademanyvaccines疫苗to preventdiseasesbutthisachievementisofnovalueunlesspeoplegoto receiveimmunization.??Healtheducationencouragesbehaviorthat promoteshealthpreventillnesscuresdiseaseandcontributestorecovery.The needsandinterestsofindividualsfamiliesgroupsorganizationsand communitiesareattheheartofhealtheducationprograms.Thustherearemany opportunitiesforpracticinghealtheducation.??Healtheducation isnotthesamethingashealthinformation.Correctinformationiscertainlya basicpartofhealtheducationbuthealtheducationmustalsoaddresstheother factorsthataffecthealthbehaviorsuchasavailability可获性ofresources effectivenessofcommunityleadershipsocialsupportfromfamilymembersand levelsofself-helpskills.Healtheducationthereforeusesavarietyofmethods tohelppeopleunderstandtheirownsituationsandchooseactionsthatwill improvetheirhealth.Healtheducationisincompleteunlessitencourages involvementandchoicebythepeoplethemselves.??Alsoinhealth educationwedonotblamepeopleiftheydonotbehaveinahealthyway.Often unhealthybehaviorisnotthefaultoftheindividual.Inhealtheducationwe mustworkwithfamiliescommunitiesandevenregionalauthoritiestomakesure thatresourcesandsupportareavailabletoenableeachindividualtoleada healthylife.Promotinghealthybehavioristhegoalof_____.A.diseaseprevention
Thecitywas{{U}}literally{{/U}}destroyed.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每道题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文内容回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????????? ?NewFoodsandtheNewWorld{{/B}}??Inthelast500years nothingaboutpeople--nottheirclothesideasorlanguages--haschangedas muchaswhattheyeat.Theoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsof thecocoatree可可树bySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittothe restoftheworldduringthe1500’s.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensiveit quicklybecamefashionable.InLondonshopswherechocolatedrinkswereserved becameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.??The potatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600theSpanishbroughtitfromPeru toEuropewhereitsoonwaswidelygrown.Irelandbecamesodependentonit thatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthePotato Famine饥荒of1845--1846andthousandsmorewereforcedtoleavetheir homelandandmovetoAmerica.??Therearemanyotherfoodsthat havetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentinthe oppositedirection.Brazilisnowtheworld’slargestgrowerofcoffeeand coffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.But itisnativetoEthiopiaacountryinAfrica.Itwasfirstmadeintoadrinkby Arabsduringthe1400’s.??AccordingtoanArabiclegendcoffee wasdiscoveredwhenapersonnamedKaldinoticedthathisgoatswereattracted totheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe wide-awakefeelingthatone-thirdoftheworld’spopulationnowstartstheday with.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务11～4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第 2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第5～8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项分别完成每个句子请将答案写在相应的位置上 {{B}}?????????? ??????????? ??HealthEducation{{/B}}??Healtheducationisthepart ofhealthcarethatisconcernedwithpromotinghealthybehavior.Aperson’s behaviormaybethemaincauseofahealthproblembutitcanalsobethemain solution.Thisistruefortheteenagerwhosmokesthemotherwiththepoorly nourished营养childandthebutcher屠夫whogetsacutonhisfinger.By changingtheirbehaviortheseindividualscansolveandpreventmanyoftheir ownproblems.??Healtheducationdoesnotreplaceotherhealth servicesbutitisneededtopromotethepropersueoftheseservices.One exampleofthisisimmunization免疫:scientistshavemademanyvaccines疫苗to preventdiseasesbutthisachievementisofnovalueunlesspeoplegoto receiveimmunization.??Healtheducationencouragesbehaviorthat promoteshealthpreventillnesscuresdiseaseandcontributestorecovery.The needsandinterestsofindividualsfamiliesgroupsorganizationsand communitiesareattheheartofhealtheducationprograms.Thustherearemany opportunitiesforpracticinghealtheducation.??Healtheducation isnotthesamethingashealthinformation.Correctinformationiscertainlya basicpartofhealtheducationbuthealtheducationmustalsoaddresstheother factorsthataffecthealthbehaviorsuchasavailability可获性ofresources effectivenessofcommunityleadershipsocialsupportfromfamilymembersand levelsofself-helpskills.Healtheducationthereforeusesavarietyofmethods tohelppeopleunderstandtheirownsituationsandchooseactionsthatwill improvetheirhealth.Healtheducationisincompleteunlessitencourages involvementandchoicebythepeoplethemselves.??Alsoinhealth educationwedonotblamepeopleiftheydonotbehaveinahealthyway.Often unhealthybehaviorisnotthefaultoftheindividual.Inhealtheducationwe mustworkwithfamiliescommunitiesandevenregionalauthoritiestomakesure thatresourcesandsupportareavailabletoenableeachindividualtoleada healthylife.Paragraph4_____.
Thisbook{{U}}embraces{{/U}}manysubjects.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????????Passive SmokingisWorkplaceKiller{{/B}}??PressuremountedonBritainon Mondaytotakeactionon{{U}}?1?{{/U}}smokingwithnewresearch showingsecond-handsmoke{{U}}?2?{{/U}}aboutoneworkereachweekin thehospitalityindustry.??ProfessorKonradJamrozikofImperial CollegeinLondontoldaconferenceonenvironmentaltobaccothat second-hand{{U}}?3?{{/U}}kills49employeesinpubsbarsrestaurants andhotelseachyearandcontributesto700deathsfromlungcancerheart{{U}} ?4?{{/U}}andstrokeacrossthetotalnationalworkforce.? ?Exposureinthehospitality{{U}}?5?{{/U}}atworkoutweighsthe consequencesofexposureofliving.{{U}}?6?{{/U}}asmokerforthose staff.Jamroziksaidinaninterview.??Other{{U}}?7 ?{{/U}}havemeasuredthelevelsofexposuretopassivesmokingbutJamrozik calculatedhowitwouldtranslateintoavoidabledeaths.??His findingsare{{U}}?8?{{/U}}onthenumberofpeopleworkinginthe hospitalityindustryinBritainTheirexposuretosecondhandsmokeand their{{U}}?9?{{/U}}ofdyingfromit.??Jamroziksaidme findingswouldapplyto{{U}}?10?{{/U}}countriesinEuropebecauseto agreateror{{U}}?11?{{/U}}extentlevelsofsmokinginthecommunity aresimilar.??ProfessorCarolBlackpresidentoftheRoyal CollegeofPhysicianswhosponsoredthemeetingsaidtheresearchisproofof theneedforabanonsmokingin{{U}}?12?{{/U}}places.? ?Environmentaltobaccosmokeinpubsbarsrestaurantsandotherpublic placesis{{U}}?13?{{/U}}damaging?tothehealthofemployeesas wellasthegeneralpublicshesaidinastatement.??Making theseplacessmoke-freenotonlyprotectsvulnerablestaffandthepublic.It will{{U}}?14?{{/U}}help?over300000peopleinBritaintostop smokingcompletelysheadded.??Irelandrecentlybecamethe firstcountrytointroduceanationalbanonsmokinginPublic{{U}}?15 ?{{/U}}.NewYorkandpartsofAustraliahavetakensimilar measures.??workplacen.工作场所:车间??hospitalityn. 友好款待;好客;殷勤??imperialadj.英联邦的??outweighvt. 在重要性或价值上超过??vulnerableadj. 易受伤的;脆弱的
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每道题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文内容回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????????? ?NewFoodsandtheNewWorld{{/B}}??Inthelast500years nothingaboutpeople--nottheirclothesideasorlanguages--haschangedas muchaswhattheyeat.Theoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsof thecocoatree可可树bySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittothe restoftheworldduringthe1500’s.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensiveit quicklybecamefashionable.InLondonshopswherechocolatedrinkswereserved becameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.??The potatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600theSpanishbroughtitfromPeru toEuropewhereitsoonwaswidelygrown.Irelandbecamesodependentonit thatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthePotato Famine饥荒of1845--1846andthousandsmorewereforcedtoleavetheir homelandandmovetoAmerica.??Therearemanyotherfoodsthat havetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentinthe oppositedirection.Brazilisnowtheworld’slargestgrowerofcoffeeand coffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.But itisnativetoEthiopiaacountryinAfrica.Itwasfirstmadeintoadrinkby Arabsduringthe1400’s.??AccordingtoanArabiclegendcoffee wasdiscoveredwhenapersonnamedKaldinoticedthathisgoatswereattracted totheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe wide-awakefeelingthatone-thirdoftheworld’spopulationnowstartstheday with.ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthePotatoFaminebecause_____.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????????Passive SmokingisWorkplaceKiller{{/B}}??PressuremountedonBritainon Mondaytotakeactionon{{U}}?1?{{/U}}smokingwithnewresearch showingsecond-handsmoke{{U}}?2?{{/U}}aboutoneworkereachweekin thehospitalityindustry.??ProfessorKonradJamrozikofImperial CollegeinLondontoldaconferenceonenvironmentaltobaccothat second-hand{{U}}?3?{{/U}}kills49employeesinpubsbarsrestaurants andhotelseachyearandcontributesto700deathsfromlungcancerheart{{U}} ?4?{{/U}}andstrokeacrossthetotalnationalworkforce.? ?Exposureinthehospitality{{U}}?5?{{/U}}atworkoutweighsthe consequencesofexposureofliving.{{U}}?6?{{/U}}asmokerforthose staff.Jamroziksaidinaninterview.??Other{{U}}?7 ?{{/U}}havemeasuredthelevelsofexposuretopassivesmokingbutJamrozik calculatedhowitwouldtranslateintoavoidabledeaths.??His findingsare{{U}}?8?{{/U}}onthenumberofpeopleworkinginthe hospitalityindustryinBritainTheirexposuretosecondhandsmokeand their{{U}}?9?{{/U}}ofdyingfromit.??Jamroziksaidme findingswouldapplyto{{U}}?10?{{/U}}countriesinEuropebecauseto agreateror{{U}}?11?{{/U}}extentlevelsofsmokinginthecommunity aresimilar.??ProfessorCarolBlackpresidentoftheRoyal CollegeofPhysicianswhosponsoredthemeetingsaidtheresearchisproofof theneedforabanonsmokingin{{U}}?12?{{/U}}places.? ?Environmentaltobaccosmokeinpubsbarsrestaurantsandotherpublic placesis{{U}}?13?{{/U}}damaging?tothehealthofemployeesas wellasthegeneralpublicshesaidinastatement.??Making theseplacessmoke-freenotonlyprotectsvulnerablestaffandthepublic.It will{{U}}?14?{{/U}}help?over300000peopleinBritaintostop smokingcompletelysheadded.??Irelandrecentlybecamethe firstcountrytointroduceanationalbanonsmokinginPublic{{U}}?15 ?{{/U}}.NewYorkandpartsofAustraliahavetakensimilar measures.??workplacen.工作场所:车间??hospitalityn. 友好款待;好客;殷勤??imperialadj.英联邦的??outweighvt. 在重要性或价值上超过??vulnerableadj. 易受伤的;脆弱的
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务11～4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第 2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第5～8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项分别完成每个句子请将答案写在相应的位置上 {{B}}?????????? ??????????? ??HealthEducation{{/B}}??Healtheducationisthepart ofhealthcarethatisconcernedwithpromotinghealthybehavior.Aperson’s behaviormaybethemaincauseofahealthproblembutitcanalsobethemain solution.Thisistruefortheteenagerwhosmokesthemotherwiththepoorly nourished营养childandthebutcher屠夫whogetsacutonhisfinger.By changingtheirbehaviortheseindividualscansolveandpreventmanyoftheir ownproblems.??Healtheducationdoesnotreplaceotherhealth servicesbutitisneededtopromotethepropersueoftheseservices.One exampleofthisisimmunization免疫:scientistshavemademanyvaccines疫苗to preventdiseasesbutthisachievementisofnovalueunlesspeoplegoto receiveimmunization.??Healtheducationencouragesbehaviorthat promoteshealthpreventillnesscuresdiseaseandcontributestorecovery.The needsandinterestsofindividualsfamiliesgroupsorganizationsand communitiesareattheheartofhealtheducationprograms.Thustherearemany opportunitiesforpracticinghealtheducation.??Healtheducation isnotthesamethingashealthinformation.Correctinformationiscertainlya basicpartofhealtheducationbuthealtheducationmustalsoaddresstheother factorsthataffecthealthbehaviorsuchasavailability可获性ofresources effectivenessofcommunityleadershipsocialsupportfromfamilymembersand levelsofself-helpskills.Healtheducationthereforeusesavarietyofmethods tohelppeopleunderstandtheirownsituationsandchooseactionsthatwill improvetheirhealth.Healtheducationisincompleteunlessitencourages involvementandchoicebythepeoplethemselves.??Alsoinhealth educationwedonotblamepeopleiftheydonotbehaveinahealthyway.Often unhealthybehaviorisnotthefaultoftheindividual.Inhealtheducationwe mustworkwithfamiliescommunitiesandevenregionalauthoritiestomakesure thatresourcesandsupportareavailabletoenableeachindividualtoleada healthylife.Paragraph2_____.
Iwilltrynotto{{U}}takeup{{/U}}toomuchofyourtime.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A项如果该句提供的错误信息请选择B项如果该句的信息文章中没有提及请选择C项 {{B}}??????? ??????????? ???????Smoking{{/B}}? ?Since1939numerousstudieshavebeenconductedtodeterminewhether smokingisahealthhazard.Thetrendoftheevidencehasbeenconsistentand indicatesthatthereisaserioushealthrisk.Researchteamshaveconducted studiesthatshowbeyondallreasonabledoubtthattobaccosmokingisassociated withashortenedlifeexpectancy.??Cigarettesmokingisbelieved bymostresearchworkersinthisfieldtobeanimportantfactorinthe developmentofcancerofthelungsandcancerofthethroatandisbelievedto berelatedtocancerofsomeotherorgansofthebody.Malecigarettesmokers haveahigherdeathratefromheartdiseasethannon-smokingmales.Female smokersarethoughttobelessaffectedbecausetheydonotbreatheinthesmoke sodeeply.??Apartfromstatisticsitmightbehelpfultolookat whattobaccodoestothehumanbody.Smokeisamixtureofgasesvaporized chemicalsminuteparticlesofashandothersolids.Thereisalsonicotine whichispowerfulpoisonandblacktar.Assmokeisbreathedinallthose componentsfromdepositsonthemembranesofthelungs.Onepointof concentrationiswheretheairtubeandbronchusdivides.Mostlungcancer beginsatthispoint.??Filtersandlowtartobaccoareclaimedto makesmokingtosomeextentsaferbuttheycanonlyslightlyreducenot eliminatethehazards.Nicotineispoisonous.
Ifyouare{{U}}smart{{/U}}you'dbuynowbeforepricesgoup.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????????Passive SmokingisWorkplaceKiller{{/B}}??PressuremountedonBritainon Mondaytotakeactionon{{U}}?1?{{/U}}smokingwithnewresearch showingsecond-handsmoke{{U}}?2?{{/U}}aboutoneworkereachweekin thehospitalityindustry.??ProfessorKonradJamrozikofImperial CollegeinLondontoldaconferenceonenvironmentaltobaccothat second-hand{{U}}?3?{{/U}}kills49employeesinpubsbarsrestaurants andhotelseachyearandcontributesto700deathsfromlungcancerheart{{U}} ?4?{{/U}}andstrokeacrossthetotalnationalworkforce.? ?Exposureinthehospitality{{U}}?5?{{/U}}atworkoutweighsthe consequencesofexposureofliving.{{U}}?6?{{/U}}asmokerforthose staff.Jamroziksaidinaninterview.??Other{{U}}?7 ?{{/U}}havemeasuredthelevelsofexposuretopassivesmokingbutJamrozik calculatedhowitwouldtranslateintoavoidabledeaths.??His findingsare{{U}}?8?{{/U}}onthenumberofpeopleworkinginthe hospitalityindustryinBritainTheirexposuretosecondhandsmokeand their{{U}}?9?{{/U}}ofdyingfromit.??Jamroziksaidme findingswouldapplyto{{U}}?10?{{/U}}countriesinEuropebecauseto agreateror{{U}}?11?{{/U}}extentlevelsofsmokinginthecommunity aresimilar.??ProfessorCarolBlackpresidentoftheRoyal CollegeofPhysicianswhosponsoredthemeetingsaidtheresearchisproofof theneedforabanonsmokingin{{U}}?12?{{/U}}places.? ?Environmentaltobaccosmokeinpubsbarsrestaurantsandotherpublic placesis{{U}}?13?{{/U}}damaging?tothehealthofemployeesas wellasthegeneralpublicshesaidinastatement.??Making theseplacessmoke-freenotonlyprotectsvulnerablestaffandthepublic.It will{{U}}?14?{{/U}}help?over300000peopleinBritaintostop smokingcompletelysheadded.??Irelandrecentlybecamethe firstcountrytointroduceanationalbanonsmokinginPublic{{U}}?15 ?{{/U}}.NewYorkandpartsofAustraliahavetakensimilar measures.??workplacen.工作场所:车间??hospitalityn. 友好款待;好客;殷勤??imperialadj.英联邦的??outweighvt. 在重要性或价值上超过??vulnerableadj. 易受伤的;脆弱的
Itisverylate;{{U}}hence{{/U}}youmustgotobed.
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