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阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。 ...
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? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
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{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??????? ????{{B}}AnUnusualExperienceatSea{{/B}}? ?ItwasearlyonemorninginFebruary1972whenMayoralandhispartner SantosLuisPerezsetouttofishinLagunaSanlgnacio.Hundredsofgraywhales wereswimminginthethree-mile-longone-mile-wideinlet.Thiswasusual betweenDecemberandAprilforthewhalesbreedintheprotectedinletsof Bajathefinaldestinationoftheirannual6000-milemigrationfromthe Arctic.MayoralandPerezstayedasforaspossiblefromthespouting喷涌 creaturesbecausethewhalesweresaidtosmashboatswiththeirpowerful flukes鲸尾的叶.Mayoralwhohad16years’experienceatseaknewnoonewhohad beenclosetoahealthygraywhaleandlived.??AsMayoralrowed tocatchtheoutgoing退出去的tidehesawstraightaheadawhaleapproaching. Heartpoundingthe31-year-oldturnedthelittlewoodenboatandpulledhard forshore.Tryashemighthoweverhecouldnotrowoverthehugebeast.In momentsitovertookthem.Expectingtheworstthefishermendroppedtotheir kneesandmadethesignofthecross.Thewhaleraiseditsnine-footheadoutof thewaterandlookedatthem.Thenremarkablyitbegantorubgentlyagainst theboat.??Sinkingandresurfacing重新露出水面onoppositesidesof theboatthewhalecontinued?itsgentlerubbingforalmostanhour.At firstthemenprayedfrozeninfear.ButgraduallyMayoral’sterrorgaveway tocuriosity.Hewastemptedtoreachoutandtouchthisoddlyunthreatening monsterbutalifetimeofcautionkepthimstill.??Atlast havingfinishedwithwhateveritspurposehadbeenthewhaledisappearedbelow thesurface.Sometimepassedbeforeeithermanspoke.Thentheyheadedhome.To hiswifeMayoralsaidonlyNofishtoday.??Butwordspread throughtheclusterofsmallwoodenhousesnearthesalt-waterlake.Astrange thinghadhappened:oneofthewhaleshadtriedtotouchthemenandthemen hadreturnedunharmed.Why???Innightstocomebyfaintkerosene lampsMayoralandPereztoldthestory.Theyandotherfishermenstruggledto understand.Whatdidthewhalewant?OnseeingthewhalewasanunthreateningcreatureMayoralforgothisrearandbecamecurious______.
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????TheDeer’sDeath{{/B}}??He rancloseandagainstoodstillstoppedbyanewfear.Aroundhimthegrass waswhisperingandalive.Helookedwildlyaboutthendown.Thegroundwas blackwithantsgreatenergeticantsthattooknonoticeofhimbuthurried towardsthefightingshape.Andashedrewinhisbreathandpityandterror seizedhimthebeastfellandthescreamingstopped.Nowhecouldhearnothing butabirdsingingandthesoundoftherustling沙沙声whispering ants.??Hepeeredoverattheblacknessthattwitchedwiththe jerking抽搐nerves.Itgrewquieter.?Thereweresmalltwitchesfromthe massthatstilllookedvaguelyliketheshapeofasmallanimal.? ?Itcameintohismindthathecouldshootitandenditspain;andhe raisedthegun.Thenheloweredit.again.Thedeercouldnolongerfeel;its fightingwasamechanicalprotestofthenerves.Butitwasnotthatwhichmade himputdownthegun.Itwasaswellingfeelingofrageandmiseryandprotest thatexpresseditselfinthethought:ifIhadnotcomeitwouldhavediedlike thissowhyshouldIinterfere?Alloverthebushthingslikethishappen;they happenallthetime;thisishowlifegoesonbylivingthingsdyingpainfully. Icannotstopit.Hewasgladthatthedeerwasunconsciousandhadgonepast sufferingsothathedidnothavetomakeadecisiontokillit.Athisfeet nowwereantstrickingbackwithpinkfragmentsintheirmouthsandtherewasa freshacidsmellinhisnose.Hesternlycontrolledtheuselessly convulsing痉挛的musclesofhisemptystomachandremindedhimself:theants musteattoo.??Theshapehadgrownsmall.Nowitlookedlike nothingtoberecognized.Hesawtheblacknessthinandbitsofwhiteshowed throughshininginthesun--yestherewasthesunjustup.Thentheboy lookedatthoseinsects.Afewwerestandingandgazingupathimwithsmall glitteringeyes.Goaway!hesaidtotheantscoldly.Iamnotforyounot justyetatanyrate.??Hebentoverthebonesandtouchedthe sockets孔intheskull:thatwaswheretheeyeswerehethoughtsuspiciously rememberingtheliquideyesofadeer.??Thatmorningperhapsan houragothissmallcreaturehadbeensteppingproudandfreethroughthebush evenashehimselfhaddone.Proudlysteppingtheearthithadsmeltthecold morningair.Walkinglikekingsithadmovedfreelythroughthisbushwhere eachbladeofgrassgrewforitaloneandwheretheriverranpuresparkling waterforittodrink.??Andthen--whathadhappened?Suchasure swiftfootedthingcouldsurelynotbetrappedbyaswarm ofants?Theboydidnotshootthedeerbecause______.
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{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ???????{{B}}Animal Intelligence{{/B}}??AreAnimalsintelligent?Iftheyarewhich animalsarethemostintelligent?Thesearenoteasyquestionstoanswer.Inthe firstplacenooneisquitesurewhatintelligenceis.??Weoften saythatintelligencemeansbeingabletosolveproblems.{{U}}?46 ?{{/U}}.Forexampledogsandcatsoftenfindtheirwayhomefromlong distances.Todothistheyhavetousetheirintelligence.Theyhavetoremember andthink.Butmanybirdsfindtheirwayoverlongdistancestoo.Theytravel thousandsofmileseveryyearwhentheymovefromcooltowarmerplaces.Wedo notknowhowtheydothisbutweknowthattheydonotusetheir intelligence.??{{U}}?47?{{/U}}.Youngbirdsareableto makethesejourneyswithouthelpassoonastheycanfly.Theyarebornwith thisability.Thisisnotintelligence.Wecallthis’instinct’.? ?Oftenwecannotbesurewhetherananimalisactingintelligentlyor instinctively.Whenadoghearsastrangenoiseitbarks.Thisisinstinct.It cannotstopitselffromdoingthis.Itdoesnotreallyknowwhyitisdoing this.Butsupposingahouseisonfireandthedogbarksoutsideitsmaster’s bedroomuntilhewakesupisthedogusingitsintelligence?{{U}}?48 ?{{/U}}.Oftenwecannotbesure.??Manyanimalshowevercan betaughttosoleproblemsespeciallywhentheyaregivenrewards.Ratshave beentaughttopressalevertogetfood.Pigeonshavebeentaughttopecka discforthesamereason.Evenanoctopus章鱼hasbeentrainedtoknowthe differencebetweenasquareandanoblong长方形!Animalsincircuseshavebeen taughttodoallsortsoftrickstoamuseanaudience.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}. ItissayingifIdothisIwillgetareward.ThereforeIwilldoit.This maybethoughtofasalowkindofintelligence.??Someanimals howevershowamuchhigherkindofintelligence.Theysolveproblemswithout anyhelp.Chimpanzeesoneoftheapefamilyaremuchmoreintelligentthan otheranimals.Achimpanzeeoncedidsomethingevenmoreintelligent.Hedidnot haveastick.Hehadtwoshorttubes.Neitherofthetubeswaslongenoughto reachthebananabutonewaswiderthantheother.Hejammedthenarrowtube insidethewidertubeandinthiswaymadeonetubelongenoughtoreachthe banana{{U}}?50?{{/U}}.A?Isitsolvingtheproblembywaking itsmasterorisitsimplybarkinginstinctivelybecauseitisafraid?B ?Chimpanzeescansolvecertainproblemswithoutanyhelp.C?Some animalsseemabletodothis.D?Inallthesecaseswemaysaythatan animalisusingintelligence.E?Inotherwordshedidnotsimplyusea toolwhichitselfisintelligent:hemadeatool.F?Theydonot rememberplacesanddirectionsandthenmakedecisions.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 ??????? ??????????{{B}}Changes inMuseums{{/B}}??Museumshavechanged.Theyarenolongerplaces thatoneshouldvisittheyareplacestoenjoyandlearn.??At asciencemuseuminOntarioCanadayoucanfeelyourhairstandonendas harmlesselectricitypassesthroughyourbody.AttheMetropolitan成都市的Museum ofArtinNewYorkCityyoucanlookattheseventeenthcenturyinstruments whilelisteningtotheirmusic.AtNewYork’sAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory recentlyyoucanhelpmakeabone-by-bone?reproductionofthemuseum’s dinosaur恐龙abeastthatlived200millionyearsage.??Moreand moremuseumdirectorsarerealizingthatpeoplelearnbestwhentheycansomehow becomepartofwhattheyareseeing.Inmanysciencemuseumsforexamplethere arenoguidedtours.Thevisitorisencouragedtotouchlistenoperateand experimentsoastodiscoverscientificprinciplesforhimself.Thepurposeis notonlytoprovidefunbutalsotohelppeoplefeelathomeintheworldof science.Thetheoryisthatpeoplewhodonotunderstandsciencewillprobably fearitandthosewhofearsciencewillnotuseittobestadvantage.? ?Onecauseofallthesechangesistheincreaseinwealthandleisuretime. Anothercauseistherisingpercentageofyoungpeopleinthepopulation.Many oftheseyoungpeoplearecollegestudentsorcollegegraduatesLeonF.Twiggs ayoungblackprofessorofartoncesaidTheyseethingsinanewand differentway.Theyarenotsatisfiedtostandandlookatworksofart;they wantarttheycanparticipate参加in.Thesameistrueofscienceand history.Insciencemuseumstodaypeoplenolongerfeelstrangeintheworldofsciencebutgainscientificknowledgebythemselves.
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{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ???EconomicReforminChina{{/B}}??MoreUS sinologistshaveexpressedconfidenceinChina’seconomicreformandthe prospectsforChina’smodernization.??Ifthereformsare implementedsaidDoakBarnettprofessorofJohnsHopkinsUniversitythey would{{U}}?51?{{/U}}thetrendtowardsmoresignificantandthebroader economictiesbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStatesWhichwillhaveinsome respectsafavorableimpact{{U}}?52?{{/U}}political relations.??Alsothese{{U}}?53?{{/U}}willreinforce trendforChinatobecomemoresteadilyinvolvedintheinternationaleconomics andtheinternationalcommunity.Barnettbelievesthe{{U}}?54 ?{{/U}}isdesirablefromChina’spointof{{U}}?55?{{/U}}andfor theinternationalcommunitythemoreactiveChinaisintheinternational communitythelargerroleitmay{{U}}?56?{{/U}}inworldaffairs.He said.??InthedirectionofchangingtheeconomicsystemChina hasmade{{U}}?57?{{/U}}progress.??PersonallyIthink Chinahasacapacityformoving{{U}}?58?{{/U}}inthisdirectionand I’mfairlyconfidentthattheChineseleadershipwill{{U}}?59?{{/U}}to moveinthisdirection.??AlfredD.Wilhelmprojectdirectorof ChinaPolicy{{U}}?60?{{/U}}theNextDecadeandseniorfellowatthe AtlanticCouncil{{U}}?61?{{/U}}theeconomicchangeswillenableChina andUStodealwitheachotheronamoreequalbasis.??Chinese andAmericansnowhaveopportunityto{{U}}?62?{{/U}}fullyinChina’s economicdevelopment?andreciprocally相互Chinesewillbeableto{{U}} ?63?{{/U}}technicalandfinancialsupportfromtheAmericanbusiness community.??Wilhelmsaid{{U}}?64?{{/U}}Chinahas establishedlawsandlegislations法规tohelpitsopen-policyAmerican businessnowhastheconfidencetodealwiththesystemastheyknowtheir{{U}} ?65?{{/U}}willbeprotected.
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{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 ?????????? ???????{{B}}TradeUnions{{/B}}1．Some scholarshaveassociatedtradeunionswiththemedievalcraftguilds中世纪的行会 butthereareimportantdifferencesbetweenthetwo.Theguildmemberswere mastercraftsmenwhoownedcapitalandoftenemployedworkers.Unionsareknown asassociationsofworkerswithsimilarskills.2．Inthepastindividual workershadnocontrolovertheconditionsoftheirworkinglives;politicaland economicpowerwasconcentratedinthehandsofwealthybusinessowners.Workers foundhoweverthattherewasstrengthinuniting.Fromtheirearliestyears unionobjectiveshavebeenhigherwagesandimprovedworking conditions.3．Employersresistedofcourse.Theymadegreateffortstostop unionorganizingitsactivities.Unionmemberswerefiredworkerswereforced tosigncontractsinwhichtheypromised?nottojoinaunionand companieshiredstrikebreakers罢工破坏者andevengunmentofrighten organizers.4．Oneoftheearliestsuccessfullabororganizationsinthe UnitedStateswastheKnightsofLaborfoundedin1869.TheKnightswhich includedbothskilledandunskilledworkersattemptedtoorganizeallworkers intoonegreatunion.AfteritsuccessfullystrucktheWabashrailroadownedby JayGouldin1885itspopularityandpowergrewdramatically.In1886the Knightshad700000members.5．ThedeclineoftheKnightsofLaborhowever camequickly.ThestrikeagainstGouldwasgraduallybrokenandtheKnights’ radicalpositionsonsocialissuescostthempublicsupport.Intheendalack ofunityaswellastherapidinflowofunskilledimmigrantsweakenedthe union’seconomicpowerandtheorganizationcametoanend.Guildershadthemoneyto______. A?Askforhigherwages B?Fightforequaleducation C?Employworkers D?Unskilledworkers E?StopUnionactivities F?Radicalpositionsonsocialissues
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ?????GenerationGap{{/B}}??Afewyears agoitwasfashionabletospeakofagenerationgapadivisionbetweenyoung peopleandtheirelders.Parentscomplainedthatchildrendidnotshowthem properrespectandobediencewhilechildrencomplainedthattheirparentsdid notunderstandthematall.Whathadgonewrong?Whyhadthegenerationgap suddenlyappeared?Actuallythegenerationgaphasbeenaroundforalongtime. Manycriticsarguethatitisbuiltintothefabricofoursociety.? ?Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapistheopportunitythatyoung peoplehavetochoosetheirownlife-styles.Inmoretraditionalsocietieswhen childrengrowuptheyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparents tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowandapproveofandoftentocontinue thefamilyoccupation.Inoursocietyyoungpeopleoftentravelgreatdistances fortheireducationmostoutofthefamilyhomeatanearlyagemarryorlive orchooseoccupationsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents.??In ourupwardlymobilesocietyparentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetter thantheydid:tofindbetterjobstomakemoremoneyandtodoallthethings thattheywereunabletodo.Oftenhowevertheambitionsthatparentshavefor theirchildrenareanothercauseofthedivisionbetweenthem.Oftenthey discoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother.? ?Finallythespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanother causeofthegapbetweenthegenerations.Inatraditionalcultureelderly peoplearevaluedfortheirwisdombutinoursocietytheknowledgeofa lifetimemaybecomeobsoleteovernight.??Theyoungandtheold seemtoliveintwoverydifferentworldsseparatedbydifferentskillsand abilities.??Nodoubtthegenerationgapwillcontinuetobea featureofAmericanlifeforsometimetocome.Itscausesarerootedinthe freedomsandopportunitiesofoursocietyandintherapidpaceatwhich societychanges.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??????? ????{{B}}AnUnusualExperienceatSea{{/B}}? ?ItwasearlyonemorninginFebruary1972whenMayoralandhispartner SantosLuisPerezsetouttofishinLagunaSanlgnacio.Hundredsofgraywhales wereswimminginthethree-mile-longone-mile-wideinlet.Thiswasusual betweenDecemberandAprilforthewhalesbreedintheprotectedinletsof Bajathefinaldestinationoftheirannual6000-milemigrationfromthe Arctic.MayoralandPerezstayedasforaspossiblefromthespouting喷涌 creaturesbecausethewhalesweresaidtosmashboatswiththeirpowerful flukes鲸尾的叶.Mayoralwhohad16years’experienceatseaknewnoonewhohad beenclosetoahealthygraywhaleandlived.??AsMayoralrowed tocatchtheoutgoing退出去的tidehesawstraightaheadawhaleapproaching. Heartpoundingthe31-year-oldturnedthelittlewoodenboatandpulledhard forshore.Tryashemighthoweverhecouldnotrowoverthehugebeast.In momentsitovertookthem.Expectingtheworstthefishermendroppedtotheir kneesandmadethesignofthecross.Thewhaleraiseditsnine-footheadoutof thewaterandlookedatthem.Thenremarkablyitbegantorubgentlyagainst theboat.??Sinkingandresurfacing重新露出水面onoppositesidesof theboatthewhalecontinued?itsgentlerubbingforalmostanhour.At firstthemenprayedfrozeninfear.ButgraduallyMayoral’sterrorgaveway tocuriosity.Hewastemptedtoreachoutandtouchthisoddlyunthreatening monsterbutalifetimeofcautionkepthimstill.??Atlast havingfinishedwithwhateveritspurposehadbeenthewhaledisappearedbelow thesurface.Sometimepassedbeforeeithermanspoke.Thentheyheadedhome.To hiswifeMayoralsaidonlyNofishtoday.??Butwordspread throughtheclusterofsmallwoodenhousesnearthesalt-waterlake.Astrange thinghadhappened:oneofthewhaleshadtriedtotouchthemenandthemen hadreturnedunharmed.Why???Innightstocomebyfaintkerosene lampsMayoralandPereztoldthestory.Theyandotherfishermenstruggledto understand.Whatdidthewhalewant?ThelastsentenceinthefirstparagraphMayoralknewnoonewhohadbeenclosetoahealthygraywhaleandlivedmeans______.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 ?????????? ???????{{B}}TradeUnions{{/B}}1．Some scholarshaveassociatedtradeunionswiththemedievalcraftguilds中世纪的行会 butthereareimportantdifferencesbetweenthetwo.Theguildmemberswere mastercraftsmenwhoownedcapitalandoftenemployedworkers.Unionsareknown asassociationsofworkerswithsimilarskills.2．Inthepastindividual workershadnocontrolovertheconditionsoftheirworkinglives;politicaland economicpowerwasconcentratedinthehandsofwealthybusinessowners.Workers foundhoweverthattherewasstrengthinuniting.Fromtheirearliestyears unionobjectiveshavebeenhigherwagesandimprovedworking conditions.3．Employersresistedofcourse.Theymadegreateffortstostop unionorganizingitsactivities.Unionmemberswerefiredworkerswereforced tosigncontractsinwhichtheypromised?nottojoinaunionand companieshiredstrikebreakers罢工破坏者andevengunmentofrighten organizers.4．Oneoftheearliestsuccessfullabororganizationsinthe UnitedStateswastheKnightsofLaborfoundedin1869.TheKnightswhich includedbothskilledandunskilledworkersattemptedtoorganizeallworkers intoonegreatunion.AfteritsuccessfullystrucktheWabashrailroadownedby JayGouldin1885itspopularityandpowergrewdramatically.In1886the Knightshad700000members.5．ThedeclineoftheKnightsofLaborhowever camequickly.ThestrikeagainstGouldwasgraduallybrokenandtheKnights’ radicalpositionsonsocialissuescostthempublicsupport.Intheendalack ofunityaswellastherapidinflowofunskilledimmigrantsweakenedthe union’seconomicpowerandtheorganizationcametoanend.Paragraph4______
Sandre{{U}}cameacross{{/U}}animportantletteryesterdaywhilecleaningthedesk.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ?????GenerationGap{{/B}}??Afewyears agoitwasfashionabletospeakofagenerationgapadivisionbetweenyoung peopleandtheirelders.Parentscomplainedthatchildrendidnotshowthem properrespectandobediencewhilechildrencomplainedthattheirparentsdid notunderstandthematall.Whathadgonewrong?Whyhadthegenerationgap suddenlyappeared?Actuallythegenerationgaphasbeenaroundforalongtime. Manycriticsarguethatitisbuiltintothefabricofoursociety.? ?Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapistheopportunitythatyoung peoplehavetochoosetheirownlife-styles.Inmoretraditionalsocietieswhen childrengrowuptheyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparents tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowandapproveofandoftentocontinue thefamilyoccupation.Inoursocietyyoungpeopleoftentravelgreatdistances fortheireducationmostoutofthefamilyhomeatanearlyagemarryorlive orchooseoccupationsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents.??In ourupwardlymobilesocietyparentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetter thantheydid:tofindbetterjobstomakemoremoneyandtodoallthethings thattheywereunabletodo.Oftenhowevertheambitionsthatparentshavefor theirchildrenareanothercauseofthedivisionbetweenthem.Oftenthey discoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother.? ?Finallythespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanother causeofthegapbetweenthegenerations.Inatraditionalcultureelderly peoplearevaluedfortheirwisdombutinoursocietytheknowledgeofa lifetimemaybecomeobsoleteovernight.??Theyoungandtheold seemtoliveintwoverydifferentworldsseparatedbydifferentskillsand abilities.??Nodoubtthegenerationgapwillcontinuetobea featureofAmericanlifeforsometimetocome.Itscausesarerootedinthe freedomsandopportunitiesofoursocietyandintherapidpaceatwhich societychanges.WhichoneisNOTthecauseofthegenerationgap?
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 ??????? ??????????{{B}}Changes inMuseums{{/B}}??Museumshavechanged.Theyarenolongerplaces thatoneshouldvisittheyareplacestoenjoyandlearn.??At asciencemuseuminOntarioCanadayoucanfeelyourhairstandonendas harmlesselectricitypassesthroughyourbody.AttheMetropolitan成都市的Museum ofArtinNewYorkCityyoucanlookattheseventeenthcenturyinstruments whilelisteningtotheirmusic.AtNewYork’sAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory recentlyyoucanhelpmakeabone-by-bone?reproductionofthemuseum’s dinosaur恐龙abeastthatlived200millionyearsage.??Moreand moremuseumdirectorsarerealizingthatpeoplelearnbestwhentheycansomehow becomepartofwhattheyareseeing.Inmanysciencemuseumsforexamplethere arenoguidedtours.Thevisitorisencouragedtotouchlistenoperateand experimentsoastodiscoverscientificprinciplesforhimself.Thepurposeis notonlytoprovidefunbutalsotohelppeoplefeelathomeintheworldof science.Thetheoryisthatpeoplewhodonotunderstandsciencewillprobably fearitandthosewhofearsciencewillnotuseittobestadvantage.? ?Onecauseofallthesechangesistheincreaseinwealthandleisuretime. Anothercauseistherisingpercentageofyoungpeopleinthepopulation.Many oftheseyoungpeoplearecollegestudentsorcollegegraduatesLeonF.Twiggs ayoungblackprofessorofartoncesaidTheyseethingsinanewand differentway.Theyarenotsatisfiedtostandandlookatworksofart;they wantarttheycanparticipate参加in.Thesameistrueofscienceand history.NewYork’sAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryisopenedrecently.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ???????{{B}}Animal Intelligence{{/B}}??AreAnimalsintelligent?Iftheyarewhich animalsarethemostintelligent?Thesearenoteasyquestionstoanswer.Inthe firstplacenooneisquitesurewhatintelligenceis.??Weoften saythatintelligencemeansbeingabletosolveproblems.{{U}}?46 ?{{/U}}.Forexampledogsandcatsoftenfindtheirwayhomefromlong distances.Todothistheyhavetousetheirintelligence.Theyhavetoremember andthink.Butmanybirdsfindtheirwayoverlongdistancestoo.Theytravel thousandsofmileseveryyearwhentheymovefromcooltowarmerplaces.Wedo notknowhowtheydothisbutweknowthattheydonotusetheir intelligence.??{{U}}?47?{{/U}}.Youngbirdsareableto makethesejourneyswithouthelpassoonastheycanfly.Theyarebornwith thisability.Thisisnotintelligence.Wecallthis’instinct’.? ?Oftenwecannotbesurewhetherananimalisactingintelligentlyor instinctively.Whenadoghearsastrangenoiseitbarks.Thisisinstinct.It cannotstopitselffromdoingthis.Itdoesnotreallyknowwhyitisdoing this.Butsupposingahouseisonfireandthedogbarksoutsideitsmaster’s bedroomuntilhewakesupisthedogusingitsintelligence?{{U}}?48 ?{{/U}}.Oftenwecannotbesure.??Manyanimalshowevercan betaughttosoleproblemsespeciallywhentheyaregivenrewards.Ratshave beentaughttopressalevertogetfood.Pigeonshavebeentaughttopecka discforthesamereason.Evenanoctopus章鱼hasbeentrainedtoknowthe differencebetweenasquareandanoblong长方形!Animalsincircuseshavebeen taughttodoallsortsoftrickstoamuseanaudience.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}. ItissayingifIdothisIwillgetareward.ThereforeIwilldoit.This maybethoughtofasalowkindofintelligence.??Someanimals howevershowamuchhigherkindofintelligence.Theysolveproblemswithout anyhelp.Chimpanzeesoneoftheapefamilyaremuchmoreintelligentthan otheranimals.Achimpanzeeoncedidsomethingevenmoreintelligent.Hedidnot haveastick.Hehadtwoshorttubes.Neitherofthetubeswaslongenoughto reachthebananabutonewaswiderthantheother.Hejammedthenarrowtube insidethewidertubeandinthiswaymadeonetubelongenoughtoreachthe banana{{U}}?50?{{/U}}.A?Isitsolvingtheproblembywaking itsmasterorisitsimplybarkinginstinctivelybecauseitisafraid?B ?Chimpanzeescansolvecertainproblemswithoutanyhelp.C?Some animalsseemabletodothis.D?Inallthesecaseswemaysaythatan animalisusingintelligence.E?Inotherwordshedidnotsimplyusea toolwhichitselfisintelligent:hemadeatool.F?Theydonot rememberplacesanddirectionsandthenmakedecisions.
Thusour{{U}}conviction{{/U}}isreinforcedthatonlysocialrevolutioncanreallysolvetheproblemsofthepeople.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????TheDeer’sDeath{{/B}}??He rancloseandagainstoodstillstoppedbyanewfear.Aroundhimthegrass waswhisperingandalive.Helookedwildlyaboutthendown.Thegroundwas blackwithantsgreatenergeticantsthattooknonoticeofhimbuthurried towardsthefightingshape.Andashedrewinhisbreathandpityandterror seizedhimthebeastfellandthescreamingstopped.Nowhecouldhearnothing butabirdsingingandthesoundoftherustling沙沙声whispering ants.??Hepeeredoverattheblacknessthattwitchedwiththe jerking抽搐nerves.Itgrewquieter.?Thereweresmalltwitchesfromthe massthatstilllookedvaguelyliketheshapeofasmallanimal.? ?Itcameintohismindthathecouldshootitandenditspain;andhe raisedthegun.Thenheloweredit.again.Thedeercouldnolongerfeel;its fightingwasamechanicalprotestofthenerves.Butitwasnotthatwhichmade himputdownthegun.Itwasaswellingfeelingofrageandmiseryandprotest thatexpresseditselfinthethought:ifIhadnotcomeitwouldhavediedlike thissowhyshouldIinterfere?Alloverthebushthingslikethishappen;they happenallthetime;thisishowlifegoesonbylivingthingsdyingpainfully. Icannotstopit.Hewasgladthatthedeerwasunconsciousandhadgonepast sufferingsothathedidnothavetomakeadecisiontokillit.Athisfeet nowwereantstrickingbackwithpinkfragmentsintheirmouthsandtherewasa freshacidsmellinhisnose.Hesternlycontrolledtheuselessly convulsing痉挛的musclesofhisemptystomachandremindedhimself:theants musteattoo.??Theshapehadgrownsmall.Nowitlookedlike nothingtoberecognized.Hesawtheblacknessthinandbitsofwhiteshowed throughshininginthesun--yestherewasthesunjustup.Thentheboy lookedatthoseinsects.Afewwerestandingandgazingupathimwithsmall glitteringeyes.Goaway!hesaidtotheantscoldly.Iamnotforyounot justyetatanyrate.??Hebentoverthebonesandtouchedthe sockets孔intheskull:thatwaswheretheeyeswerehethoughtsuspiciously rememberingtheliquideyesofadeer.??Thatmorningperhapsan houragothissmallcreaturehadbeensteppingproudandfreethroughthebush evenashehimselfhaddone.Proudlysteppingtheearthithadsmeltthecold morningair.Walkinglikekingsithadmovedfreelythroughthisbushwhere eachbladeofgrassgrewforitaloneandwheretheriverranpuresparkling waterforittodrink.??Andthen--whathadhappened?Suchasure swiftfootedthingcouldsurelynotbetrappedbyaswarm ofants?Whatmadetheboyhavesomeunderstandingofthehorribleants?
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ?????GenerationGap{{/B}}??Afewyears agoitwasfashionabletospeakofagenerationgapadivisionbetweenyoung peopleandtheirelders.Parentscomplainedthatchildrendidnotshowthem properrespectandobediencewhilechildrencomplainedthattheirparentsdid notunderstandthematall.Whathadgonewrong?Whyhadthegenerationgap suddenlyappeared?Actuallythegenerationgaphasbeenaroundforalongtime. Manycriticsarguethatitisbuiltintothefabricofoursociety.? ?Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapistheopportunitythatyoung peoplehavetochoosetheirownlife-styles.Inmoretraditionalsocietieswhen childrengrowuptheyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparents tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowandapproveofandoftentocontinue thefamilyoccupation.Inoursocietyyoungpeopleoftentravelgreatdistances fortheireducationmostoutofthefamilyhomeatanearlyagemarryorlive orchooseoccupationsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents.??In ourupwardlymobilesocietyparentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetter thantheydid:tofindbetterjobstomakemoremoneyandtodoallthethings thattheywereunabletodo.Oftenhowevertheambitionsthatparentshavefor theirchildrenareanothercauseofthedivisionbetweenthem.Oftenthey discoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother.? ?Finallythespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanother causeofthegapbetweenthegenerations.Inatraditionalcultureelderly peoplearevaluedfortheirwisdombutinoursocietytheknowledgeofa lifetimemaybecomeobsoleteovernight.??Theyoungandtheold seemtoliveintwoverydifferentworldsseparatedbydifferentskillsand abilities.??Nodoubtthegenerationgapwillcontinuetobea featureofAmericanlifeforsometimetocome.Itscausesarerootedinthe freedomsandopportunitiesofoursocietyandintherapidpaceatwhich societychanges.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??????? ????{{B}}AnUnusualExperienceatSea{{/B}}? ?ItwasearlyonemorninginFebruary1972whenMayoralandhispartner SantosLuisPerezsetouttofishinLagunaSanlgnacio.Hundredsofgraywhales wereswimminginthethree-mile-longone-mile-wideinlet.Thiswasusual betweenDecemberandAprilforthewhalesbreedintheprotectedinletsof Bajathefinaldestinationoftheirannual6000-milemigrationfromthe Arctic.MayoralandPerezstayedasforaspossiblefromthespouting喷涌 creaturesbecausethewhalesweresaidtosmashboatswiththeirpowerful flukes鲸尾的叶.Mayoralwhohad16years’experienceatseaknewnoonewhohad beenclosetoahealthygraywhaleandlived.??AsMayoralrowed tocatchtheoutgoing退出去的tidehesawstraightaheadawhaleapproaching. Heartpoundingthe31-year-oldturnedthelittlewoodenboatandpulledhard forshore.Tryashemighthoweverhecouldnotrowoverthehugebeast.In momentsitovertookthem.Expectingtheworstthefishermendroppedtotheir kneesandmadethesignofthecross.Thewhaleraiseditsnine-footheadoutof thewaterandlookedatthem.Thenremarkablyitbegantorubgentlyagainst theboat.??Sinkingandresurfacing重新露出水面onoppositesidesof theboatthewhalecontinued?itsgentlerubbingforalmostanhour.At firstthemenprayedfrozeninfear.ButgraduallyMayoral’sterrorgaveway tocuriosity.Hewastemptedtoreachoutandtouchthisoddlyunthreatening monsterbutalifetimeofcautionkepthimstill.??Atlast havingfinishedwithwhateveritspurposehadbeenthewhaledisappearedbelow thesurface.Sometimepassedbeforeeithermanspoke.Thentheyheadedhome.To hiswifeMayoralsaidonlyNofishtoday.??Butwordspread throughtheclusterofsmallwoodenhousesnearthesalt-waterlake.Astrange thinghadhappened:oneofthewhaleshadtriedtotouchthemenandthemen hadreturnedunharmed.Why???Innightstocomebyfaintkerosene lampsMayoralandPereztoldthestory.Theyandotherfishermenstruggledto understand.Whatdidthewhalewant?Weknowfromthepassagethatthewhalestraveled6000milesfromtheArctictotheinletsofBaja______.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ???EconomicReforminChina{{/B}}??MoreUS sinologistshaveexpressedconfidenceinChina’seconomicreformandthe prospectsforChina’smodernization.??Ifthereformsare implementedsaidDoakBarnettprofessorofJohnsHopkinsUniversitythey would{{U}}?51?{{/U}}thetrendtowardsmoresignificantandthebroader economictiesbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStatesWhichwillhaveinsome respectsafavorableimpact{{U}}?52?{{/U}}political relations.??Alsothese{{U}}?53?{{/U}}willreinforce trendforChinatobecomemoresteadilyinvolvedintheinternationaleconomics andtheinternationalcommunity.Barnettbelievesthe{{U}}?54 ?{{/U}}isdesirablefromChina’spointof{{U}}?55?{{/U}}andfor theinternationalcommunitythemoreactiveChinaisintheinternational communitythelargerroleitmay{{U}}?56?{{/U}}inworldaffairs.He said.??InthedirectionofchangingtheeconomicsystemChina hasmade{{U}}?57?{{/U}}progress.??PersonallyIthink Chinahasacapacityformoving{{U}}?58?{{/U}}inthisdirectionand I’mfairlyconfidentthattheChineseleadershipwill{{U}}?59?{{/U}}to moveinthisdirection.??AlfredD.Wilhelmprojectdirectorof ChinaPolicy{{U}}?60?{{/U}}theNextDecadeandseniorfellowatthe AtlanticCouncil{{U}}?61?{{/U}}theeconomicchangeswillenableChina andUStodealwitheachotheronamoreequalbasis.??Chinese andAmericansnowhaveopportunityto{{U}}?62?{{/U}}fullyinChina’s economicdevelopment?andreciprocally相互Chinesewillbeableto{{U}} ?63?{{/U}}technicalandfinancialsupportfromtheAmericanbusiness community.??Wilhelmsaid{{U}}?64?{{/U}}Chinahas establishedlawsandlegislations法规tohelpitsopen-policyAmerican businessnowhastheconfidencetodealwiththesystemastheyknowtheir{{U}} ?65?{{/U}}willbeprotected.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 ?????????? ???????{{B}}TradeUnions{{/B}}1．Some scholarshaveassociatedtradeunionswiththemedievalcraftguilds中世纪的行会 butthereareimportantdifferencesbetweenthetwo.Theguildmemberswere mastercraftsmenwhoownedcapitalandoftenemployedworkers.Unionsareknown asassociationsofworkerswithsimilarskills.2．Inthepastindividual workershadnocontrolovertheconditionsoftheirworkinglives;politicaland economicpowerwasconcentratedinthehandsofwealthybusinessowners.Workers foundhoweverthattherewasstrengthinuniting.Fromtheirearliestyears unionobjectiveshavebeenhigherwagesandimprovedworking conditions.3．Employersresistedofcourse.Theymadegreateffortstostop unionorganizingitsactivities.Unionmemberswerefiredworkerswereforced tosigncontractsinwhichtheypromised?nottojoinaunionand companieshiredstrikebreakers罢工破坏者andevengunmentofrighten organizers.4．Oneoftheearliestsuccessfullabororganizationsinthe UnitedStateswastheKnightsofLaborfoundedin1869.TheKnightswhich includedbothskilledandunskilledworkersattemptedtoorganizeallworkers intoonegreatunion.AfteritsuccessfullystrucktheWabashrailroadownedby JayGouldin1885itspopularityandpowergrewdramatically.In1886the Knightshad700000members.5．ThedeclineoftheKnightsofLaborhowever camequickly.ThestrikeagainstGouldwasgraduallybrokenandtheKnights’ radicalpositionsonsocialissuescostthempublicsupport.Intheendalack ofunityaswellastherapidinflowofunskilledimmigrantsweakenedthe union’seconomicpowerandtheorganizationcametoanend.Paragraph2______ A?Management’sReactiontotheLaborMovement B?TheDeclineofanEarlyUnion C?ReasonsforStartingaUnion D?ComparisonbetweentheUnionsandtheMedievalCraftGuilds E?Foundation F?TheDevelopmentofanEarlyUnion
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 ??????? ??????????{{B}}Changes inMuseums{{/B}}??Museumshavechanged.Theyarenolongerplaces thatoneshouldvisittheyareplacestoenjoyandlearn.??At asciencemuseuminOntarioCanadayoucanfeelyourhairstandonendas harmlesselectricitypassesthroughyourbody.AttheMetropolitan成都市的Museum ofArtinNewYorkCityyoucanlookattheseventeenthcenturyinstruments whilelisteningtotheirmusic.AtNewYork’sAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory recentlyyoucanhelpmakeabone-by-bone?reproductionofthemuseum’s dinosaur恐龙abeastthatlived200millionyearsage.??Moreand moremuseumdirectorsarerealizingthatpeoplelearnbestwhentheycansomehow becomepartofwhattheyareseeing.Inmanysciencemuseumsforexamplethere arenoguidedtours.Thevisitorisencouragedtotouchlistenoperateand experimentsoastodiscoverscientificprinciplesforhimself.Thepurposeis notonlytoprovidefunbutalsotohelppeoplefeelathomeintheworldof science.Thetheoryisthatpeoplewhodonotunderstandsciencewillprobably fearitandthosewhofearsciencewillnotuseittobestadvantage.? ?Onecauseofallthesechangesistheincreaseinwealthandleisuretime. Anothercauseistherisingpercentageofyoungpeopleinthepopulation.Many oftheseyoungpeoplearecollegestudentsorcollegegraduatesLeonF.Twiggs ayoungblackprofessorofartoncesaidTheyseethingsinanewand differentway.Theyarenotsatisfiedtostandandlookatworksofart;they wantarttheycanparticipate参加in.Thesameistrueofscienceand history.Peoplecanaffordtogotthemodernmuseumssincetheyhavemoretimenow.
In1861itseemed{{U}}inevitable{{/U}}thattheSouthernstateswouldbreakawayfromtheUnion.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 ?????????? ???????{{B}}TradeUnions{{/B}}1．Some scholarshaveassociatedtradeunionswiththemedievalcraftguilds中世纪的行会 butthereareimportantdifferencesbetweenthetwo.Theguildmemberswere mastercraftsmenwhoownedcapitalandoftenemployedworkers.Unionsareknown asassociationsofworkerswithsimilarskills.2．Inthepastindividual workershadnocontrolovertheconditionsoftheirworkinglives;politicaland economicpowerwasconcentratedinthehandsofwealthybusinessowners.Workers foundhoweverthattherewasstrengthinuniting.Fromtheirearliestyears unionobjectiveshavebeenhigherwagesandimprovedworking conditions.3．Employersresistedofcourse.Theymadegreateffortstostop unionorganizingitsactivities.Unionmemberswerefiredworkerswereforced tosigncontractsinwhichtheypromised?nottojoinaunionand companieshiredstrikebreakers罢工破坏者andevengunmentofrighten organizers.4．Oneoftheearliestsuccessfullabororganizationsinthe UnitedStateswastheKnightsofLaborfoundedin1869.TheKnightswhich includedbothskilledandunskilledworkersattemptedtoorganizeallworkers intoonegreatunion.AfteritsuccessfullystrucktheWabashrailroadownedby JayGouldin1885itspopularityandpowergrewdramatically.In1886the Knightshad700000members.5．ThedeclineoftheKnightsofLaborhowever camequickly.ThestrikeagainstGouldwasgraduallybrokenandtheKnights’ radicalpositionsonsocialissuescostthempublicsupport.Intheendalack ofunityaswellastherapidinflowofunskilledimmigrantsweakenedthe union’seconomicpowerandtheorganizationcametoanend.Employerswouldtrytheirbestto______.
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