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We recycle(回收利用)rubbish, so why not language? Recycling language means using vocabulary that ...
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教案备课库《2012年 江苏省苏州市相城区八年级英语下学期期末考试试卷 试题及答案 练习题 人教新目标版》真题及答案
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资源循环经济3R原则中的3R是指
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reduce；reuse；recycle；degradable
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reduce；reuse；repack；deglutition
repack；reuse；random；deglutition
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Therearemanywetlands湿地inChinaandsomeofthemhavebecometheworld’simportantwetlands.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.TheyareinYanchengJiangsuProvincE.Theyarehomeformanydifferentkindsofbirdsandanimals.Theworld’slargestMiluDeerNatureReserve自然保护区isinthem.Morethan700miledeerlivefreelytherE.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranes丹顶鹤intheworldbuteverywinteryoucanseesomeintheRed-crownedCranesNatureReserveintheYellowSeaWetlands.Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow.Thereisalotofrainandsunshinetoo.Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife野生生物Offeringfoodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimalsandbirdsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflood水灾.Butsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.ThismeanstherewillbelessandlessspaceforwildlifE.LuckilymoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizetheimportantofwetlandsandwildlifE.EveryyearonFebruary2ndmanyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.49.Usuallytheweatherinthewetlandsis_______.A.hotB.pleasantC.coldD.dry50.TheWorldWetlandsDayison_______.A.April22B.June25C.February2D.March2251.Wemustprotectwetlandsbecause_______.A.theyarehomeforwildlifeB.theycanpreventfloodC.theycanofferfoodtotheanimalsandbirdsD.alloftheabove52.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.A.China’sWetlandsHaveAllEnteredtheWorld’sListB.Wetlands—HomeforWildlifeandHumanBeingsC.SpecialAnimalsintheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsD.Wetlands—ValuableRecourses珍贵资源ofthelandontheEarth
Weallenjoythebeautifulshowofcoloursasleaveschangeeachautumn.Butdidyoueverwonderhowandwhythishappens?Leavesarenature’sfoodfactories.Plantstakewaterfromthegroundthroughtheirrootsandtakecarbondioxide二氧化碳fromtheair.Plantsusesunlighttoturnwaterandcarbondioxideintoglucose葡萄糖.Glucoseisakindofsugarwhichplantsuseasfoodforenergyandgrowing.Thewayplantsturnwaterandcarbondioxideintosugariscalledphotosynthesisthatmeansputtingtogetherwithlight.A.chemicalcalledchlorophyllhelpsphotosynthesis.Itgivesplantstheirgreencolour.Assummerendsandautumncomesthedaysgetshorterandshorterandtreesknowtobegingettingreadyforwinter.Duringwinterthereisnotenoughlightorwaterforphotosynthesis.Treesrestduringthistimeandliveonthefoodtheystoreduringthesummer.Theybegintoshutdowntheirfood-makingfactories.Asthegreenchlorophylldisappearsfromtheleaveswebegintoseeyellowandorangeleaves.Smallamountsofthesecolourshavebeenintheleavesallalong.Wejustcan’tseetheminthesummerbecausetheyarecoveredupbythegreenchlorophyll.Thebrightredsandpurplesweseeinleavesaremademostlyinautumn.Insometreeslikemaples枫树glucoseiscaughtintheleavesafterphotosynthesisstops.Sunlightandthecoolnightsofautumnturnthisglucoseintoaredcolour.Thebrowncolouroftreeslikeoaks橡树ismadefromwasteleftintheleaves.Itisthemixtureofallthesethingsthatmakesthebeautifulcoloursweenjoyduringautumn.51.Thewordchlorophyllinthethirdparagraphmeans_______inChinesE.A.叶绿素B.氧气C.胡萝卜素D.蛋白质52.Theleavesofthetreesinautumnturnyellowbecauseoftheshortof_____.A.waterandcarbondioxideB.glucoseandenergyC.sunlightandwaterD.sunlightandcarbondioxide53.Thewaythat_______________________iscalledPhotosynthesis.A.plantschangewaterandcarbondioxideintosugarB.plantsturnwaterandcarbondioxideintosugarwiththehelpofsunlightC.plantsuseglucoseasfoodforenergyandgrowingD.chlorophyllisagreathelp54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Whenautumnandwintercomethedaysgetshorterandshorter.B.Duringwintertreesrestandliveonthefoodtheystoreduringthesummer.C.DuringwintersmallamountsofyellowandorangecoloursarekeptintheleavesallthetimE.D.Treesbegintostopmakingfoodinsummer.55.Thispassagetellsus__________________.A.alltheplantscangrowwellwiththestrongsunlightB.thereareallkindsofplantsontheearthC.allthecoloursoftheleavesaren’tmadefromchlorophyllD.maplesandoakshavethesamereasonasothertreesforthechangeofcolours
longagopeoplemadefiresfromlightning闪电Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburningfortheycouldn’tstartitagainiftherewasnolightning.Latertheyfoundouthittingtwopieceofstonetogethercouldmakeaspark火花.Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing.TheymadeaholeonabigpieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintotheholE.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.AfterafewminutestheygotafirE.AsyearswentbypeoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafirE.Sometimestheyusedtheheatfromsun.theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfirE.Abouttwocenturiesagopeoplebegantomakematches火柴.MatchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefirE.Todaymatchesarestillbeingusedbutpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectricfirestarter.Ofcourseanelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitismoreuseful.61.A.sparkcan_________.A.fireanyleavesB.burnanythingC.burndryleavesD.keepfiresburning62.Wecanalsogetafireby_________.A.makingaholeonabigpieceofwoodB.puttingasmallerstickintotheholeC.turningthestickhardforawhileD.doingalltheabovetogether63.Matcheshavebeenused_________.A.forabouttwothousandyearsB.forabouttwohundredyearsC.sincepeoplebegantousefireforcookingD.sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun.64.Fromthispassageweknow_______.A.usingmatchesistheeasiestandmostusefulwaytomakefiresB.peopledon’tusematchesanymoresincetheyhadelectricfirestartersC.todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefiresD.someforestfireshappenfromlightning65.Choosetherightorderofthewaystomakefirespeoplegottoknow_________.A.withamatchB.fromthesunC.fromlightningD.byrubbingE.withanelectricfirestarter.A.dbcaeB.dcbaeC.cdbaeD.cbdae
Thesunsaysheisstronger强thanthewinD.Thewindsaysheisstrongerthanthesun.A.maniswalkingdownthestreetwithahatandcoaton.ThesunsaysLet’sseewhocanmakethemantakeoffhishatandcoat.Ifyoucandothatyouarestrongerthanme.Nowthewindbeginstoblow吹.Buttheharderheblowsthetighter更紧地themanholdshishatandcoat.Thewindcan’tmakethemantakeoffhishatandcoat.Nowthesuntries.Heshines照耀brightly.Soonthemantakesoffhishat.Thenthesunshinesmorebrightlyandthemantakesoffhiscoat.SothewindsaysThat’sall.Youarestrongerthanme.根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误正确的填T错误的填F并在答题卡上将该项涂黑共5小题每小题一分满分5分51.Thewindisstrongerthanthesun.52.Thesunandthewindseeamanwithahatandcoat.53.Theharderthewindblowsthetighterthemancatcheshishatandcoat.54.Thesunbeginstoshinebrightlyandthemantakesoffhishatandcoat.55.Thesunandthewindcan’tmakethemantakeoffhishatandcoat.
Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests昆虫havetheirspecialcolors?Colorsinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts蝗虫butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolorstogetherwiththechangeofthecolorsofcrops庄稼.Whencropsaregreenlocustslookgreen.ButastheharvesttimecomeslocustschangetothesamebrowncolorascropshavE.Someotherpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallifeyou'llfindthemainuseofcoloringistoprotectthemselves.Bearslionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters猎人.Thisisbecausetheyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees.Haveyouevernoticedanevenstrangeract?A.kindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid液体whenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover散开itsenemies敌人cannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisnotstrongatall.46.Howcanpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantskeepoutofdanger?A.Theyrunawayquickly.B.Theyhavethecolorsmuchliketheirenemies.C.Theyhidethemselvesbydayandappearatnight.D.Theyhavetomovequietly.47.Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecause______.A.theyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetreesB.theymovequietlyC.theylikebrownandgraycolorsD.theyliveinforests48.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheChangeofColorsforAnimalsandPestsB.ColorsofDifferentAnimalsandPestsC.TheMainUseofColorsforAnimalsandPestsD.SomeAnimalsandPests
Ifyouwanttowatchandknowsomethingaboutbirdsyoumustfindagoodplacenearthebirdnest巢.BirdssitoneggsandtakecareoftheirbabiesfromApriltoJunE.Becausethebabybirdsaretooyoungtoleavethenestparentsoftengotolookforfoodandcomebackinseveralminutes.Soitisgoodtowatchbirds.Whenwewatchbirdswe’dbetterhideourselvesinacloseplacetothenestandit’sbettertousebinoculars双筒望远镜.Buthowtomakeabirdnest?A.goodbirdnestmustbeveryfinestrongthickandcomfortablE.Ifyouwanttomakeonepleasefollowthese:aEachnestmusthavesixboards木板.Don’tmaketheboardstooslippery滑.bDigasmallholeinthefrontofthenestasadoor.Thedoorisbigenoughsobirdscanflyinorouteasily.cMakesuretherainwatercan’tgointothenest.dOnepieceoftheboardshouldbeeasytoopen.eDon’tforgettocolourthenest.6.Themostimportantthinginwatchingbirdsisto.A.lookforaplacenearthebirdnestB.climbuptothetreesC.catchabirdD.killabird7.Wehavetohideourselvestowhenwe’rewatchingbirds.A.takebettercareofthemB.usethebinocularsC.makethemdoeverythingasusualD.killthematlast.8.Ifwemakethenesttooslippery.A.itwon’tbeverybeautifulB.itwon’tbeeasytomakeC.itwon’tbestrongD.it’sverydifficultforbirdstoholdorstandonit9.Weshouldleaveaholeinthefrontofthenestsothateasily.A.wecancleanthenestB.birdscanflyinoroutC.wecanhang挂D.wecanmakeit10.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Birdsareman’sfriendsB.HowtocatchbirdsC.WatchingbirdsandmakingbirdnestsD.Howtokeepbirds
Animalsgrowupindifferentways.Theyhavelotsoflessonstolearn.Someanimalsarebornhelplessbuttheirmothersprotectthem.A.newbornkangarooisthesizeofabeE.Shestaysinhermother’ssafepouch.Shedoesn’topenhereyesforatleastfivemonths.A.newbornmonkeycannotwalk.Hismothercarrieshim.Otherbabyanimalscanwalksoonafterthey’reborn.Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherwhendangerisnear.A.babyzebracanrunanhouraftersheisborn.SomebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafE.Otherbabyanimalsarebornintheopen.Babywolvesareborninlargeholes.A.babyelephantisbornonopengrassylanD.Otherelephantsmakeacircle圈toprotecther.Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers’milkarecalledmammals.A.motherbear’smilkisfattyandrich.Babybearsneedlotsoffattokeepwarminwinter.Theyhavemilkforsixmonths.Babyzebrasdrinkmilkforsixmonthsormore!Asbabyanimalsgrowtheyneedsolid固体的fooD.Babylionseatwhattheirmothercancatch.58.Theunderlinedwordmammalsprobablymeans_______inChinesE.A.两栖动物B.哺乳动物C.爬行动物D.脊椎动物59.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Bothbabybearsandbabyzebrasdrinktheirmothers’milk.B.Wolvesmakeacircletoprotectthebabywolf.C.Newbornmonkeyscanrunonehouraftertheyareborn.D.Babywolvesarebornintheopen.60.Thebesttitle标题ofthispassageshouldbe_______.A.AnimalsindangerB.MothersprotecttheirbabiesC.AnimalsgrowupindifferentwaysD.Howtoprotectanimals
Animalsgrowupindifferentways.Theyhavelotsoflessonstolearn.Someanimalsarebornhelplessbuttheirmothersprotectthem.A.newbornkangarooisthesizeofabeE.Shestaysinhermother’ssafepouch.Shedoesn’topenhereyesforatleastfivemonths.A.newbornmonkeycannotwalk.Hismothercarrieshim.Otherbabyanimalscanwalksoonafterthey’reborn.Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherwhendangerisnear.A.babyzebracanrunanhouraftersheisborn.SomebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafE.Otherbabyanimalsarebornintheopen.Babywolvesareborninlargeholes.A.babyelephantisbornonopengrassylanD.Otherelephantsmakeacircle圈toprotecther.Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers’milkarecalledmammals.A.motherbear’smilkisfattyandrich.Babybearsneedlotsoffattokeepwarminwinter.Theyhavemilkforsixmonths.Babyzebrasdrinkmilkforsixmonthsormore!Asbabyanimalsgrowtheyneedsolid固体的fooD.Babylionseatwhattheirmothercancatch.58.Theunderlinedwordmammalsprobablymeans_______inChinesE.A.两栖动物B.哺乳动物C.爬行动物D.脊椎动物59.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Bothbabybearsandbabyzebrasdrinktheirmothers’milk.B.Wolvesmakeacircletoprotectthebabywolf.C.Newbornmonkeyscanrunonehouraftertheyareborn.D.Babywolvesarebornintheopen.60.Thebesttitle标题ofthispassageshouldbe_______.A.AnimalsindangerB.MothersprotecttheirbabiesC.AnimalsgrowupindifferentwaysD.Howtoprotectanimals
Whydoplantsgrowinsomeplacesandnotinothers?Whydoessomelandhavesomuchgrowingonitwhileotherlandhasalmostnoplantsgrowingonitatall?Togrowplantsneedseveralthings.Oneiswarmth.Inverycoldplacesalmostnothinggrows.Plantsalsoneedwater.Inverydrypartsoftheearthonlyafewunusualplantscangrow.That’swhydrydesertseverywherearealmostnotcoveredbytreesorgrass.Plantsmustalsohaveaplaceinwhichtoputdowntheirrootsandgrow.TheyfinditdifficulttogrowonhardlanD.ThetownisbuiltonhardlanD.Theplantsherehaveonlythesoilfoundbetweenthecracksofthestonestogrowin.AnotherthingplantsmusthavebeforetheycangrowisfooD.Whatwillhappenifwetrytomakethingsgrowonthesandybeach?A.fewplantssuchasbeachgrasswillgrowinsandbutmostplantswon’t.Eveniftheweatheriswarmenoughandwewatertheplantseachdaymanyofthemwilldiebecausethesandonthisbeachhasalmostnofoodforplants.66.Whatthingsdon’tmostplantsneedtogrowwellaccordingtothepassage?A.Warmth.B.FooD.C.Sandybeach67.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcracksmeaninthepassage?A.表面B.缝隙C.夹层68.Fromthepassageweknowthatitisforplantstogrowindryplaces.A.difficultB.impossibleC.important69.Thereasonwhymostplantscan’tgrowonthesandybeachisthat.A.thereisn’tenoughsunlightB.thereistoomuchwaterC.ithaslittlefoodforplants70.Thepassagecanmostprobablybefoundinabook.A.scienceB.historyC.travel
TherearemanycolorsinnaturE.Butdoyouthinkthatacolorhasweight?Ithinkyou’llsayno.ButIamafraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudon’tbelieveityoumaydoasmallexperiment.Firstputtwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencovertheboxes.Thirdwrap包裹oneboxwitharedpieceofpapertheotherwithawhitepieceofpaper.OK.NowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyonE.Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.Whydoyouthinkso?A.scientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightsinaman’sminD.Sohedidmanytestsandatlasthegottheresult.ThatistosayeverycolorhasitsownweightinourminD.Thescientisttoldusthatcolorsalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolor?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistsayso?Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength.Itreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans器官.AccordingtothisdiscoveryscientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylikeandrefusethecolorstheyhatE.SoyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecolorsyoulikE.Oryou’llbenervousorevengetill.ForexampleyoulikeblueandhatereD.Ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindowswallpaperandfurniturefortwohoursyou’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblueyou’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.AndifapersonwalksoutofablueroomandintoaredroomhistemperaturewillrisE.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.53.Fromtheexperimentweknowthat________.A.theredboxisheavierthanthewhiteoneB.colorscanchangetheweightofanobjectC.colorshavedifferentweightsinpeople’smindD.thewhitepieceofpaperislighterthantheredone54.Whenwewalkfromaredroomintoablueone________.A.wewillfeelverynervousB.ourbodyweightwillchangeC.ourbodytemperaturewillfallD.wewillnoticedifferentsmells55.Thispassageisprobably________.A.asciencereportB.anewsstoryC.ahistoricalrecordD.anadvertisement
TherearemanykindsoftigersallovertheworldandthelargesttigerisNortheastTiger.MostNortheastTigersliveinthenortheastofChinalikeHeilongjiangProvinceandJilinProvincE.BecausetherearemanyforestsandmountainsthetigersusuallylikelivingtherE.Intheforestsandmountainstherearefewerpeoplegettingoutandcomingin.SothetigersareveryfreE.Theycanrunaftereachothercatchandeatsomesmallanimalslikerabbitsanddeer.TheNortheastTigersaredifferentfromtheordinarytigers.ForexampletheNortheastTigerscanswimverywellbutcan’tclimbthetrees.TheNortheastTigers’hearingisthebestandnomatterhowlowthesoundistheycanhearit.Asthenumberofthetigersbecomessmallerandsmallerweshouldprotectthetigersaswellaswecanfromnowon.71.MostNortheastTigerenjoyliving_________.A.inthegrassfieldsandbytheriversB.intheforestsandmountainsC.inthedesertsandonthehillsD.onthefarmlandsandbigtrees72.Intheforestsandmountainstherearefewerpeoplegettingoutandcominginbecause_______.A.tigersaredangeroustopeopleB.theyarebusyworkingC.theydon’tliketigersatallD.theyhavenofoodfortigers73.Thesmallanimalsareafraidoftigers______________.A.tocatchthemfordinnersB.toleavethemforlongtimeC.nottolivewiththemD.tohearthemplaying74.Theunderlinedwordsrunaftermeans_______________.A.尾随B.追逐C.追求D.伺候75.WhichofthefollowingsaboutNortheastTigersistrue?A.Theyaregoodatswimmingandclimbingtrees.B.TheycanonlyhearloudvoicE.C.Theycan’tclimbtreesbuthavethebesthearing.D.WeprotecttigersbecausetheybecomemoreandmorE.
TheClockworkRadioTheBritishinventorTrevorBayliscreatedthisreallyclever′wind-upradio′forpeoplefromThirdWorldcountries.insomepartsoftheThirdWorldcountriesit’sveryhardforpeopletogetorpayforenoughenergy.Thisradiousesnobatteries电池anddoesnotneedanyelectricitytorunit.A.clockworkgenerator发电机isputinsidetheradioandworksasthepower.Whenitisfullywoundup上弦theradiocanworkforlongperiods.Theclockworkproductisnotanewinvention.TheVictorianshadalreadyputitinwideusE.Wemayfindthemusedintoysaswell.Thenwhatisnewaboutthisclockworkradio?Baylishasusedthissimplebuteffective高效的wayofcreatingelectricitytobothhelpthepeopleoftheThirdWorldandtodevelopaproductwhichissellingwellinWesternEuropE.EvenformerPresidentofSouthAfricaNelsonMandellahasoneoftheseradiosandpersonallyrecommendsthisproducttoothers.40.Whatdoestheclockworkradiousetorunit?A.Batteries.B.Electricity.C.A.clockworkgenerator.D.Windpower.41.TheThirdWorldcountriesareintheworlD.A.therichcountriesB.thepoorcountriesC.WesternEuropeanD.Victoriancountries42.Whichsentenceistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.theclockworkradiocanworkforonlyashortperiodoftimE.B.TrevorBayliscreatedtheworld’sfirstclockworkproduct.C.TheclockwiseradioisalsoatoyforpeopleoftheThirdWorlD.D.NelsonMandellaownsoneoftheclockworkradios.
Theysaythatbeforelongwewillbeabletoreceivemorethan500televisionnetworksoncable电缆.Somepeoplethinkthatit'ssillytohavethatmanychannels.Theirusualviewgoessomethinglikethis.IalreadygetmorechannelsonmyTVthanIhavetimetowatch.NooneneedstoseethatmuchTV.There'snotenoughtimeinthedaytowatchallthat!Theyalsosaythatmostofwhat'sontelevisionnowisn'tworthwatchinginthefirstplacE.Ithinkthey'remissingthepoint.Ifthelocallibrarywantedtoaddanother5000bookswouldwesayThat'ssilly.We'llneverhavetimetoreadallthosebooks?Thepointisthatwewouldhavemorechoices.Idon'tbelievethatmostpeopleshouldwatchmoretelevision.Andifwehad5000revenl000channelstochoosefromwewouldn'thavetospendmoretimewatchingTV.Wewouldhoweverhavebetterprogrammestochoosefrom.ThatmeansthatthequalityofourviewingtimewouldimprovE.SoIshouldsaythatthemorechannelswecanchoosefromthebetter.Givememorechoices!Ifthey'renotworthmytimeI'lljusthittheoffbutton.53.Thewriteriswritingmainlyto_______.A.giveimportantinformationB.expressanopinionC.praisecabletelevisionD.getmorechannelstochoosefrom54.Accordingtothepassagethewriterwantsto_______.A.havemorechoiceswhenwatchingTVB.buymoretelevisionsetsC.readmorebooksfromthelocallibraryD.spendmoretimewatchingTV55.Tomakehispointthewritercomparescablesystemto_______.A.familiesB.computersC.librariesD.networks56.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.SomepeoplepreferreadingbookstowatchingTV.B.SomepeoplethinktheyhavenotimetowatchTV.C.ThewriterlikeswatchingTVverymuch.D.ThewriterwillturnofftheTViftheprogrammesareboring.
Thereare47differentkindsofkangaroos袋鼠.Thesmallestareaboutaquarterofameterlong;thebiggestaretallerthanaman.Kangarooshaveverylongstrongbacklegs.Theseareusedforjumping.Theyalsohavelongstrongtails尾巴usedforrestingon.Kangaroos'frontlegsaremuchshorterandarealmostlikearms.Kangaroos'headsarequitesmallbuttheirearsarequitelargE.Motherkangarooshaveapocketatthefront.Theyhaveonebabyeachyear.Whenitisbornthebabykangaroogoesstraightintoitsmother'spocket.Thebabykangaroosstaythereforsixmonths.Thebiggestkangaroosstandmorethan2meterstallandtheirlegsaresostrongthattheycanjumpmorethan9meters.Theyareveryfastandcantravelatmorethan50kilometersanhour.Theyareverystrongbutonlyeatfruitleavesandgrass.1.Howmanydifferentkindsofkangaroosarethere?A.sevenB.seventy-fourC.fourty-sevenD.forty-seven2.Howlargeisabigkangaroo?A.SmallerthanamanB.BiggerthanamanC.ThesamesizeasamanD.A.quarterofameterlong.3.Doeseachkangaroohaveapocket?A.Yesitdoes.B.Noitdoes.C.Noitdoesn't.D.Itdoesn'ttellus.4.Howlongdoesababykangaroostayinitsmother'spocket?A.onemonthB.threemonthsC.sixmonthsD.fivemonths5.Howfarcankangaroosjump?A.Morethan2meters.B.Morethan9meters.C.Lessthan2meters.D.Lessthan9meters.
根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误正确的用T错误的用FManyanimalsdostrangethingsbeforeanearthquake地震.Thisnewsmaybeimportant.Earthquakescankillpeopleandknockdownhomes.Theanimalsmayhelptosavelives.SomeanimalsmakealotofnoisebeforeanearthquakE.Farmershavetoldaboutthis.Dogsthatareusuallyquiethavestartedtohowl吠.Horsesonfarmshaverunaroundincircles.Micehavelefttheirholesandrunaway.Cowshavegivenlessmilk.InatowninItalycatsraceddownthestreetinagroup.ThathappenedonlyafewhoursbeforeanearthquakE.InSanFranciscoamankepttinypetfrogs.OneSundaythefrogsjumpedaroundmorethanever.Theymadeloudnoiseslikebiggerfrogs.Thatnightanearthquakestruckthecity.Peoplewanttoknowwhenanearthquakeiscoming.Thentheycouldgetawaysafely.RightnowthereisnosurewaytoknowaheadoftimE.Maybethebestwayistowatchtheanimals.56.ThisstoryismostlyabouthowanimalsactbeforeanearthquakE.57.Beforeanearthquakequietdogsranawayandstartedtohowl.58.Beforeanearthquakethefrogsjumpedaroundalot.59.Therehavebeenearthquakesinallthewesterncountries.60.PeoplewanttofindoutearlyaboutanearthquakE.
Climateistheaverageweatherusuallytakenovera30-yeartimeperiodforaparticularregionandtimeperioD.Climateisnotthesameasweatherbutratheritistheaveragepatternofweatherforaparticularregion.Weatherdescribestheshort-termstateoftheatmosphere大气.Theclimateischanging.Manyagreedthatclimatechangemaybeoneofthegreatestthreats威胁facingtheplanet.Recentyearsshowincreasingtemperaturesinvariousregionsand/orincreasingextremities极端性inweatherpatterns.IstheEarthgettingwarmer?Yes!TheEarthhaswarmedbyabout1°Foverthepast100years.Butwhy?WellscientistsarenotexactlysurE.TheEarthcouldbegettingwarmeronitsownbutmanyoftheworld’sleadingclimatescientiststhinkthatthingspeopledoarehelpingtomaketheEarthwarmer.GlobalWarmingmaybeabigproblembutcanyoumakeadifference?Yes!ThereareseverallittlethingsyoucandotomakeadifferencE.Trycarpooling.ThiswillhelpreducetheamountoffossilfuelsgoingintotheatmospherE.Wheneveryouuseelectricityyouhelpputgreenhousegasesintotheair.Turnofflightsthetelevisionandthecomputerwhenyouarethroughwiththem.Alsoplantingtreesisfunandagreatwaytoreducegreenhousegases.Treesabsorbcarbondioxideagreenhousegasfromtheair.Finallydon’tforgetaboutrecycling.46.Climateisweather.A.thesameasB.differentfromC.akindofD.partof47.TheEarthhaswarmedbyabout1°Foverthepast100years.A.onlybecauseofhumanactivitiesB.butscientistsarenotexactlysureofthereasons.C.andwecandonothingtoit.D.andit’sgettingwarmeronitsown48.GlobalWarmingmaybeabigproblembutwecandothefollowingthingstomakeadifferenceexcept.A.carpoolingB.savingelectricityC.cuttingdownmoretreesD.recycling49.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthearticle?A.Climateandweather.B.Weatherandclimatechanging.C.Climatechangingandglobalwarming.D.Weatherandglobalwarming.
WhatistheInternet?TheInternetisaworldwidenetworklinkingcomputerstocomputers.Eachcomputerrunssoftwaretoprovideor‘serve’informationortoaccessandviewinformation.TheInternettransportstheinformation—likeagiantplumbingsystem.ComputersontheInternetcanuse:lelectronicmailemail.Thisallowsyoutosendandreceivemailwithothercomputerusers.ltheWorldWideWebWWW.ThroughtheWWWyoucanviewimageslookatfilmclipshearsoundrecordingsandfindinformationonmanyinterests.Thisinformationisstoredonwebsites.OntheInternetyoucanaccessinformationstoredonothercomputersorjumpfromonepageofinformationtoanother.Eachpagehasitsownaddressshowingitslocationjustlikeyourhomeaddress.WhatdoyouneedtousetheInternet?lAconnectiontoanInternetServiceProviderorISP.Themostcommonlyusedmethodisacrossatelephonelinewithamodempreferablyafastone.lInternetsoftwareE.g.InternetExplorerprovidedbyyourISP—usuallycalleda‘browser’.Howdoesemailwork?Firstyouneedanemailaddress.Itcouldlooksomethinglikethis:Daniel.jones@ozemail.com.auIfsomeonesendsDanielanemailthemessageisreceivedbyDaniel’sISPandwaitstheretillthenexttimeheconnectstotheInternet.Whenheconnectsthatiscalledloggingonhismessageissentdownthetelephonelinetohismodemandontohisemailprogram.Howdoyousendemail?It’sabitlikesendingaletter.Youneedtoknowtheemailaddressofthepersonwho’sreceivingyourletter.Typeinthatperson’semailaddressinthe‘To’boxandtypeyourmessagE.Whenyou’vefinishedclickon‘Send’.Ifsomeonehasalreadysentyouamessageyoucanjustclickon‘Reply’andtypeyourmessagE.It’saseasyasthat.SomeInternetCodes.comcommercialinstitutions.edueducationalinstitutions.govgovernmentinstitutions.netnetworksCountryCodes.auAustralia.jpJapan.nzNewZealandEmailaddressesintheUSAhavenocountrycodebecausetheInternetoriginated起源于therE.ForexampletheInternetaddressforExpertSoftwaremadeintheUSAiswww.expertsoftwarE.com.93.WhatdoesISPstandfor代表?94.WWWcanhelpuslookatfilmclipsandfindinformationaswellcan’tit?95.Whereistheinformationstored?96.Ifyourfriendsentyouanemailwhatwouldbethequickestwaytosendoneback?97.WhydoemailaddressesintheUSAhavenocountrycode?98.What’syourfavouritewebsite?Why?
Theearthisabout4600millionyearsolD.Modernmanhaslivedontheearthforonly35000yearsbutduringthattimewehavechangedourplanetinmanyways.Manyofthethingsthatwehavedonearegoodbutmorearenotgoodfortheearth.WaterpollutionAlotofpeoplebirdsandfishdieeachdaybecauseofwaterpollution.Factorieshavepollutedthelandandthewater.AsaresultmanyriversandlakesarenowdeaD.AirpollutionInbigcitiesfactoriesaswellascarstrucksandbusesarethemaincauseofairpollution.Manypeopleincitiesnowhaveserioushealthproblems.ForexampleMexicocityusedtobeabeautifulsunnycapitalbuttodayitisalwayscoveredbythickbrownclouds.SoilpollutionInordertohaveagoodharvestmostofthefarmersusechemicalstoomuchintheirfields.That’sbadforthesoil.Butthiskindofpollutionisdifficulttostop.HopeforthefutureTheseproblemsareveryseriousforourfuturesoallofusshoulddosomethingtoimproveourenvironment.Ifwecanstoppollutionourplanetwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulandourhealthwillbebetter.Let’sbegreenerpeople!56._____havemadetheearthchangealot.A.HumanbeingsB.AnimalsC.PlantsD.Peopleinotherplanets57.Thereare_____kindsofpollutioninthispassagE.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five58.Pollutionisn’tabigproblemnowisit?A.Yesitis.B.Noitisn’t.C.Yesthereis.D.Nothereisn’t.59.WhichsentenceisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostofthingsthatwehavedonearegoodforourplanet.B.Wemuststopthefactoriesfrompouringwastewaterintotheriversandlakes.C.BecauseofwaterpollutionmanyriversandlakesarenowdeaD.D.Waterpollutionisveryseriousnowadays.60.WhichsentenceisRIGHT?A.ThoughMexicocityisalwayscoveredbythickbrowncloudsit’sstillabeautifulsunnycapital.B.Airpollutioncanmakepeoplesick.C.Nowfewerfarmersusechemicalsinthefields.D.Factoriescarstrucksandbusesarethemaincauseofsoilpollution.
Speakingoffarmsmanypeoplewillthinkofthecountrysideatfirst.Intheirideascitiesareusuallyverycrowdedandcitizens市民don’thaveenoughspace空间togrowvegetablesandfruittherE.HoweverAmericanartistsBrittaRileyandRebeccaBraywantedtofindawaytosolvetheenvironmentalproblemsincities.TheystartedtheWindowfarmsProjectinNewYorkin2009toturncities’windowsintovertical垂直的vegetablefarms.InfactWindowfarmsareindoorwindowgardensbuiltwithrecycledmaterialssuchasplasticbottles.Thespecialhydroponicsystem营养液栽培方式makesitpossibletogrowplantsintheroomswithwindows.Theprojectcaresaboutinnovation创新callingonpeopletoresearchanddevelop发展gardeningsystemsthemselves.BrittaandRebeccahavesetupawebsite网站whichaskseveryonetosharehisorherideasaboutwindowgardeningwithothers.Duringthepastthreeyearsthesitehasgotabout20000membersaroundtheworldandtheyhavecreatedandtestedatleast12modelsforverticalhydroponicvegetablegardens.BrittagottheideaoftheWindowfarmsProjectfromherdeadgrandpawhowasanenvironmentalengineer工程师.Hergoalistogivepeopleawayoftakingpartinthegreenrevolution革命bybecomingwindowfarmers.Bygrowingtheirownvegetablesinsidecitizenswillnotonlygethealthyfoodbutalsohelpmaketheaircleaner.51.____________peoplethinkcitizensdon’thaveenoughspacetogrowvegetablesandfruit.A.NoB.LotsofC.Few52.____________startedtheWindowfarmsProject?A.BrittaRileyB.RebeccaBrayC.bothA.andB.53.WhichisNOTtrue?.A.Windowfarmsareindoorwindowgardensbuiltwithrecycledmaterials.B.Theyhavecreatedandtested21modelsforverticalhydroponicvegetablegardens.C.Theprojectcallsonpeopletoresearchanddevelopgardeningsystemsthemselves.54.BrittagottheideaoftheWindowfarmsProjectfrom__________.A.herselfB.herdeadgrandpaC.heraunt55.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ComeandstartWindowfarmstogetherB.Let’sdofarmworkC.Growwheatinthecities
Isthewhaletheworld’slargestfish?No.Itlookslikeafishbutitisreallyamammal哺乳动物.Thenwhat’stheworld’slargestfish?It’sthewhaleshark.Althoughthewhalesharkisourbiggestfishandlivesinmanyoceansaroundtheworldfewpeoplehaveeverheardofit.Scientistshavenotbeenstudyingwhalesharksforverylong.Muchmoreneedstobelearnedaboutthem.Awhalesharkissometimescalledagentlegiant温柔的巨人.Itlikestobealoneanddoesn’tcareabitaboutdiversorhumans.Thebiggestwhalesharkweighed24250poundsandwasnearly40feetlong.Thismakesitheavierandlongerthanaschoolbus.Insideitshugemoutharegreatnumbersofverysmallteeth.Tocountallofthemyou’llneedtodosomemath.Thewhaleshark’steetharearrangedinrows.Therearebetweenelevenandthirteenrowsoneachjaw颚andaroundthreehundredteethineachrow.Howeverthewhalesharkrarelyusesitsteeth.ItdoesnotcheworbiteitsfooD.Largeamountsofwaterarepulledintoitsmouthandthenpushedoutthroughitsgills鳃.ForafewmonthseveryyearagroupofwhalesharkscomestoNingalooReefoffWesternAustraliA.Thisgivesscientistsawonderfulchancetostudythelargefish.Whalesharksdoliveinotheroceansoftheworldbutnooneknowstheirpopulation.Itispossiblethatourbiggestfishmayneedprotecting.Itisoneofthereasonswhyscientistscontinuetolearnalltheycanaboutthesegentlegiants.51.Littleisknownaboutwhalesharksbecausescientists_____.A.arenotinterestedinlearningaboutthemB.findthemtoodifficulttocatchC.donotknowthebestplacestofindthemD.havestudiedthemforashorttime52.Whichsentencecantellusthatwhalesharksaregentle?A.Theyhavelargemouths.B.TheyleavediversalonE.C.Theyhavesmalleyes.D.Theyliveinmanyoceans.53.Howdoesthewriterhelpusknowwhatthewhaleshark’smouthlookslike?A.Bygivingreasons.B.Bydescribingcolors.C.Bycomparingsizes.D.Byusingnumbers.54.Thefifthparagraphismainlyabout_____.A.howawhalesharkeatsB.whatawhalesharkeatsC.howdifferentfishusetheirgillsD.what’sinsideawhaleshark’smouth55.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.GentleGiantsB.TheDiaryofaSailorC.TheLargestAnimalD.MyLifeontheSea
Thereareforty-sevendifferentkindsofkangaroos袋鼠.Thesmallestareaboutaquarterofameterlong;thebiggestaretallerthanaman.Kangarooshaveverylongstrongbacklegs.Theseareusedforjumping.Theyalsohavelongstrongtails尾巴usedforrestingon.Kangaroos’frontlegsaremuchshorterandarealmostlikearms.Kangaroos’headsarequitesmallbuttheirearsarequitelargE.Motherkangarooshaveapocketatthefront.Theyhaveonebabyeachyear.Whenitisbornthebabykangarooisstraightintoitsmother’spocket.Thebabykangaroosstaythereforsixmonths.Thebiggestkangaroosstandmorethan2meterstallandtheirlegsaresostrongthattheycanjumpmorethan9meters.Theyareveryfastandcantravelatmorethan50kilometersanhour.Theyareverystrongbutonlyeatfruitleavesandgrass.请根据短文内容选择最佳答案将其标号在答题卡上涂黑每小题2分共10分61.Howmanydifferentkindsofkangaroosarethere?A.37B.74C.47D.4062.Howlargearethebiggestkangaroos?A.Smallerthanaman.B.tallerthanaman.C.Thesamesizeasaman.D.A.quarterofameterlong.63.Doesamotherkangaroohaveapocket?A.Yesitdoes.B.Noitdoes.C.Noitdoesn’t.D.Itdoesn’ttellus.64.Howlongdoesababykangaroostayinitsmother’spocket?A.OnemonthB.ThreemonthsC.SixmonthsD.Fivemonths65.Howfarcankangaroosjump?A.Morethan2meters.B.Morethan9meters.C.Lessthan2meters.D.Lessthan9meters.
Sooncomputersandothermachineswillbeabletorememberyoubylookingatyoureyes!Theprogramworksbecauseeveryone’seyesaredifferent.Sointhefutureyouwon’thavetorememberanumberwhenyouwanttouseamachineortakemoneyoutofabank.You’lljusthavetolookatthemachineanditwillbeabletotellwhoyouarE.Theeye-recognition眼睛识别programisalreadybeingtestedinshopsandbanksintheUSABritainandFrancE.Soonthistechnology技术willchangeallotherwaysoffindingoutwhopeoplearE.Howeverscientistsareworkingonothersystems.Machineswillsoonbeabletoknowyoufromtheshapeofyourfaceorhandsorevenyoursmell!Wealreadyhavemachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoiceorthemarkmadebyyourfingers.Eye-recognitionisbetterthanotherkindsbecauseyoureyesdon’tchangeasyougetolderorgetdirtylikehandsorfingers.Andeventwinshavedifferenteyessotheprogramcanbeupto94％correctdependingon依靠howgoodthetechnologyis.Someprogramsmayonlyberight51％ofthetimE.InBritainitwasfoundthat91％ofpeoplewhohadtrieditsaidthattheylikedtheideaofeye-recognition.InthefutureyourcomputerwillbelookingatyouintheeyE.Sosmile!38.Howdoestheeye-recognitionprogramwork?A.Youtypeinyournumber.B.YousayyournamE.C.YoulookatthemachinE.D.YoushowyourIDcarD.39.Whycantheeye-recognitionprogrambeupto94％correct?A.BecauseeyeshardlychangE.B.BecausetheprogramiswidelyusedaroundtheworlD.C.Becausepeopleliketheideaoftheprogram.D.Becausehandsorfingerscangetdirty.40.Whichrecognitionprogramhasbeenalreadyinuse?A.Rememberingsmells.B.Rememberingeyes.C.Rememberingfingerprints.D.Rememberingtheshapeoffaces.41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheprogramisbeingtestedinJapan.B.Computerscanrememberyoubylookingatyourclothes.C.91％ofpeopleinBritaindon’tliketheideaoftheeye-recognitionprogram.D.MachineswithothersystemswillalsotellwhoyouareinthefuturE.
LaboratoryworkisyourchancetolearnsciencefirsthanD.Itcanbefunbutyoumustbecarefultopreventinjury.Listencloselywhenyourteacherreadsandexplainstherulesbeforeyourfirstlablesson.LABORATORYRULESThroughoutthelesson●Donotenterthesciencelabwithouttheteacher’spermission.●NofoodordrinksaretobeallowedinthesciencelaB.BeforetheExperiment●Readallinstructionscarefullybeforeeveryexperiment.●Prepareallapparatus仪器andarrangethemsothatyouwillnotknockthemoverwhiledoingtheexperiment.DuringtheExperiment●Ifyouareunsureofhowtouseanyapparatusorhowtooperateaskyourteacherforhelp.●Neversmellortastechemicalsunlessyourteachergivespermission.AftertheExperiment●WashallapparatusafteruseandreturnthemtotheplaceswheretheywerE.●Throwwastematerialsinproperwastebaskets.FirstAid●Reportallaccidentstoyourteacherimmediately.●Ifyouspill溅出anychemicalsontoyourbodyorclothingwashwithplentyofwaterandreporttoyourteacher.51.Yourteacherwillprobablytellyoutherulesabove______thefirstlablesson.A.beforeB.sinceC.duringD.after52.Beforeeveryexperimentyoushould___.A.tastethechemicalsfirstB.cleanalltheapparatusC.readallinstructionscarefullyD.reportalltheaccidentstotheteacher53.Whenyouarenotsurehowtouseallapparatus____.A.trythemonyourownB.readtherulescarefullyC.askyourteacherforhelpD.putthemback54.Itisclearthatyoucan____.A.bringfoodintothelabB.cleanthelabanytimeC.smellchemicalsasyoulikeD.learnsciencedirectlyinthelab55.Ifyougetchemicalsontheclothingyoucanfindwaystosolveitinthepart____.A.BeforetheExperimentB.FirstAidC.DuringtheExperimentD.AftertheExperiment
AlongtimeagopeoplethoughtthattheSunwentroundtheEarth.InsomecountriespeopleevensaidthattheSunwasagod神.TheythoughtthegoddroveacrosstheskyeachdayonagoldenhorsE.NowweknowtheEarthgoesroundtheSun.IttakestheEarthayeartogoallwayroundtheSun.TodaymanevenknowhowfaritisfortheEarthtogoroundtheSun.TheytellusthattheEarthtravelsoverathousandmilesaminuteonitsjourneyroundtheSun.TheSunisreallyastar.ItismuchbiggerthantheEarthanditisveryhot.SomepeoplehavebeentothemoonbutweknowthatnoonecanevergototheSun.Itisfartoohotforpeopletoliveanywherenearit.TheSunisthreehundredthousandtimes倍heavierthantheEarthandmorethan1milliontimeslarger.71.A.longtimeagopeoplesaidtheSunwas_____.A.agoldenhorseofgodB.agodonagoldenhorseC.agodwithgoldendressD.agodandagoldenhorse72.Peoplecanneverliveanywherenearthesunbecauseitis_____.A.toohotB.toofarC.toosmallD.tooheavier73.TheEarthtravelsover_____milesanhour.A.1000B.100000C.6000000D.6000074.Oneyearis_____.A.thetimefortheEarthtoturnrounD.B.thetimetheEarthtravelsonethousandmiles.C.thetimetheEarthgoesroundtheSunonecircle圈周.D.thejourneyoftheEarth.75.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?_____A.ThemoonistheplanetoftheSun.B.OnedaymancanlandontheSun.C.TheSunisastarlikeotherstars.D.ThemoonistheneareststartousinspacE.
It'sadifficultandbigjobtotakeawayacity'srubbish61.Everydaytruckscomeintoacitytocollectit.很多垃圾是由我们不能吃或者不能使用的物品组成的62Ifwekeptthesethingswewouldsoonhaveamountainofrubbish.Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandcarriedoutsideofcitytoadump.OftenthecitydumpisplacedwherethegroundisloworthereisabigholE.Thekitchenrubbishisbrokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewagesystem.It63systemtakesawaytheusedwaterfromtoiletsbathtubsandotherplaces.Tokeepmiceandfliesawaysomeearthisusedtocoverthenewlydumpedrubbish.Latergrassmaybeplantedontherubbish--filledlanD.Finallyahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthereandthenyou'dneverknowthatthishadoncebeenanoldrubbishdump.Inothercitiestherubbishisburntinespecialplaces.Thefireburnseverythingbutthemetalsometimesthemetalcanbeusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremadeofmetal.Thefoodpartsofrubbishareputinspecialpileswheretheyslowlychangeintosomethingcalledhumuswhichlookslikeblackearth.64Itisrichwiththekindsofthingsthatfeedplantsandhelpmakethemgrow.阅读短文根据其内容完成下列任务任务一把61处改成同义句_________________________________________________________________任务二把62处汉语译为英语_________________________________________________________________任务三63处It指代的部分是_________________________________________________________________任务四把64处英语译为汉语_________________________________________________________________任务五65.What'stheideaofthepassage?_________________________________________________________________
SpeakingoffarmsmanypeoplewillthinkofthecountrysideatfirstIntheirmindscitiesareusuallyverycrowdedandcitizens市民don’thaveenoughspacetogrowvegetablesandfruittherE.HoweverAmericanartistsBrittaRileyandRebeccaBraywantedtofindawaytosolvetheenvironmentalproblemsincities.TheystartedtheWindowfarmsProjectinNewYorkin2009toturncities’windowsintovertical垂直的vegetablefarms.InfactWindowfarmsareindoorwindowgardensbuiltwithrecycledmaterialssuchasplasticbottles.Thespecialhydroponicsystem营养液栽培方式makesitpossibletogrowplantsintheroomswithwindows.Theprojectcaresaboutinnovation创新callingonpeopletoresearchanddevelopgardeningsystemsthemselves.BrittaandRebeccahavesetupawebsite网站whichencourageseveryonetosharehisorherideasaboutwindowgardeningwithothers.Duringthepastthreeyearsthesitehasgotabout20000membersaroundtheworldandtheyhavecreatedandtestedatleast12modelsforverticalhydroponicvegetablegardens.BrittagottheideaoftheWindowfarmsProjectfromherdeadgrandpawhowasanenvironmentalengineer.Hergoalistogivepeopleawayoftakingpartinthegreenrevolution革命bybecomingwindowfarmers.Bygrowingtheirownvegetablesinsidecitizenswillnotonlygethealthyfoodbutalsohelpmaketheaircleaner.66.____________peoplethinkcitizensdon’thaveenoughspacetogrowvegetablesandfruit.A.NoB.LotsofC.Few67____________startedtheWindowfarmsProject?A.BrittaRileyB.RebeccaBrayC.bothA.andB.68.WhichisNOTtrue?.A.Windowfarmsareindoorwindowgardensbuiltwithrecycledmaterials.B.Theyhavecreatedandtestedover21modelsforverticalhydroponicvegetablegardens.C.Theprojectcallsonpeopletoresearchanddevelopgardeningsystemsthemselves.69.BrittagottheideaoftheWindowfarmsProjectfrom__________.A.herselfB.herdeadgrandpaC.heraunt70.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ComeandstartWindowfarmstogetherB.Let’sdofarmworkC.Growwheatinthecities
Amanmadeanicetalkingmachine.Itcouldweighpeople’sweight.Themanwantedtotrythemachinebeforehecouldmakealotofmachines.Heputthemachineintothewaitingroomofastation.Therewerealwayslotsofpeopleinandout.ThefirstonewhousedthemachinewasanIndianwoman.Shestoodonthemachinethemachinethoughtforafewsecondstodecidewhichlanguagetospeak.GoodmorningMadam.ItsaidinIndian.Yourweightis72kilograms.That’sthreekilogramsmorE.Ifyoueatmorefruitandvegetablesyouwillbesoonallright.Pleasehaveaniceday.ThesecondonetousethemachinewasaChinesegirl.Shestoodonthemachineandwaitedtohearherweight.GoodmorningMiss.ThemachinesaidinChinesE.Yourweightis45kilograms.It’sallrightforyouragE.Keepeatingwhatyoueateveryday.Pleasehaveaniceday.ThethirdonetousethemachinewasaveryfatAmericanwoman.Shethoughtforalongtimetostandonthemachine.ThemachinespokequicklyinEnglishGoodmorning.Willoneofyougetoff?66.Themachineinthispassagecould.A.telltheweightofpeopleB.tellpeoplewhattheyshoulddrinkC.sellmanykindsofdrinksD.makepeoplelaugh67.Themanputhisfirstmachine.A.inthewaitingroomofastationB.inatrainC.inthedoctor’swaitingroomD.inthewomen’sroom68.ThemachinetoldtheIndianwoman.A.shewasalittlelighterB.shewasalittleheavierC.itcouldn’tspeakIndianD.toeatwhatshewantedtoeat69.ThemachinesaidtoaChinesegirlthatshe.A.shouldeatmoreB.shouldeatlessC.hadtoeatmorefruitD.keptherselfhealthy70.HowwastheAmericanwoman?A.Shewashealthy.B.Shelikedthinking.C.Shewastooheavy.D.Themachinedidn’tlikeher.
X—rayswerediscoveredin1895byaGermanProfessorWilhelmRoentgen.Peopleallovertheworldwereamazedbyhisinvention----theX-raymachinE.ThisinventionwassoimportantthatRoentgenwasawardedthefirstNobelPrizeforphysicsin1901.ThetelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBelladoctorandaspeechteacherforthedeal.ThefirstphonecallwasmadebyBellin1876.Hehadspilled溅出acid酸onhispantsandwantedhisassistantThomasWatsontohelphim.ThefirstwordsspokenonthetelephonewereMrWatsoncomehere!Ineedyou!Televisionwasinventedin1926byJohnLogieBairdaScottishinventor.Baird’stelevisioncertainlydidn’tlooklikeatelevisiontoday!ItwasmadeofaboxknittingneedlesacaketinabicyclelampandacardboarddisC.ElectronictelevisionsliketheoneswehavetodaywereinventedbyVladimirZworykininthe1920sintheUnitedStates.Thefirstcomputerwasbuiltin1946bytwoAmericanengineersJ.P.EckertandJohnMauchly.Itwasdevelopedforthearmyanditwassolargethatittookupanentireroom!Laterin1971themicrochipwasinventedandsmallhomecomputerswerefirstproducedforpersonalusE.Todaycomputersareinvolved包含inalmosteverythingwedoandarefoundalmosteverywherewego.根据短文内容判断句子正T.误F.每题1分共5分81.X—raysisanimportantinvention.82.WilhelmRoentgenwasawardedthefirstNobelPrizeforPhysics.83.ThetelephonewasinventedbyaThomasWaston.84.ElectronictelevisionsliketheoneswehavetodaywereinventedintheUnitedStatesinthe1920s.85.ThefirstcomputerwasinventedbyAmericansin1971.
Peoplehavehomes.Animalshavehomestoo.Peopleliveindifferentkindsofhomes.Sodoanimals.SomeanimalsliveinholesunderthegrounD.Forexamplethewoodchuck旱獭livesunderthegrounD.Hishomehastwodoors.Ifanenemycomesthroughonedoorthewoodchuckwillgooutoftheother.Someanimalslikesomebirdsliveinholesintrees.Crows乌鸦andsomesquirrels松鼠buildnestshighintrees.Andmostofthebirdsliveinnests.Buthawks鹰buildtheirnestshighinthemountains.Someanimalsevencarrytheirhomesontheirbacks.根据短文内容选择最佳答案56.Thispassageisabout_______.A.sometreesB.someanimalsC.animals’homesD.differentanimals57.Howmanydoorsdoesthewoodchuckhaveinhishouse?A.OnE.B.Two.C.ThreE.D.Nodoors.58.Wherearehawks’homes?A.Inthetrees.B.UnderthegrounD.C.Inthemountains.D.Wedon’tknow.59.Animals’homesare_______.A.indifferentplacesB.inthefarmlandsC.inholesD.thesameintrees60.Whichanimalcarrieshishomeonhisback?A.Thewoodchuck.B.Thesquirrel.C.Therabbit.D.Thesnail蜗牛.
Scientiststhinkthatmostanimalscan’tseecolous.Theworldisblackandwhitetothem.TofindoutifthedogscouldseecoloursscientistsgavedogsfoodeveytimetheyplayedacertainpieceofmusiC.ThedoggotreadytoeatonlywhentheyheardthispieceofmusiC.TheydidnotgetreadytoeatwhentheyheardotherpieceofmusiC.Thenthescientistsgavethedogsfoodeverytimetheyshowedthemacertaincolour.Thedoggotreadytoeatwhentheysawthiscolour.Thecolourswereallthesametothem.ColoursarenotallthesametothemonkeyshoweverforexampleifweputfoodinaredboxanddothiseverydayamonkeywillalwaysgototheredboxtogetthefooD.Ifwethenputfoodinablueboxthemonkeywon’tgotoit.16.Allcoloursarethesameto_______.A.allanimalsB.scientistsC.monkeysD.dogs17.Monkeysknowthatredandblueare_______.A.notthesameB.thesameC.coloursD.food18.Thescientistsgivethedogsfoodeverytimethey______.A.sawthecolourredB.wenttoaboxoffoodC.sawthecolourblueD.playedcertainmusic19.Dogsaredifferentfrommonkeysbecause_______.A.dogscan’tseeanycoloursandmonkeyscanB.dogscan’tseemorecoloursthanmonkeysC.monkeyscan’tseeanycoloursanddogscanD.monkeyscan’tseeredandblue20.Some______wantstofindoutifdogscouldseecolours.A.animalsB.doctorsC.scientistsD.monkeys
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