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PassageThree Itispossiblethattheweatheroftheworldmaybechanging.Somescientistsimaginethatthiscouldevenmeanthebeginningofanothericeage.Theeffectsofsuchachangeinweatheronhumanpopulationoftheworldwouldbefrightening. Recentresearchsuggeststhatthewarmingtrend倾向ofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend.Duringthepasttenyearsscientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle.Thiswouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainintheweatherpicture. Scientistsbelievecloudsmaybeanimportantfactor因素inchangingtheamountofheatontheearth.Anotherpossibilityisthatman’sagricultureandindustrywaysmayaffectthenaturalweather. Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting
Ican'tthankyou______muchforyourkindnessbecausewithoutyourhelpIcan'thavesucceededintheexam.
A．cup B．mud C．just D．tune
PassageFive TheCaliforniacondoristhelargestbirdinNorthAmerica.Itisanendangeredspecies.20yearsagotherewerelessthan30birdsleft.Allofthebirdsweretrappedandkeptinsafeplaces.Thenumberofcondorsgrewlarger.Puppetsthatlookedlikecondorswereusedtotakecareofbabiessothatmoreeggscouldbehatched. Inthelastfewyearssomeofthecondorshavebeenreturnedtothewild.Buttheyseemtolikehumansnowandcomeintodangeraroundpeople.Somebirdsperchonhousesandtearuproofs.Somehaveevengoneintohouses.Birdshavebeenshotpoisonedandkilledbypowerlines. Nowthereisanotherproblem.Condorsfinddeadanimalsthathuntershavekilled.Thebulletscauseleadtogetintothemeatanditcankillthecondors.Somepeoplethinkhuntersshouldusedifferentbullets.Otherpeoplethinkthatthebirdsshouldnotbeputintothewild. Whatisonesuggestiontohelpsavethecondors
PassageOne Wefirstthinkofthetraditionalornuclearfamily.Thisisatwo-generationfamilythefatherandthemotherandtheirownchildren.Mostcoupleswantedtohavefourchildrentwoboystwogirls. Somenuclearfamilieshowevermayaddoneormoregrandparentstocometolivewiththemthatisthreegenerations.Thiskindoffamilywithgrandparentsparentsandgrandchildreniscalledanextendedfamily.Thisfamilytypewasnotverycommonduringthelaterhalfofthetwentiethcenturybutit’sbecomingmorecommonnowasanelderlygrandparentmovesintolivewithasonordaughter.ThisismorepossiblenowthatAmericanhomeshavebecomelarger.Whatisinterestinghoweveristhatafterthegrandchildrenmoveoutofthehomeandstarttheirownfamiliesthisextendedfamilyshrinksbacktoanuclearfamilywithjusttwogenerationsagainlivingtogetheragrandparentandparentswiththegrandchildrencomingonlyforoccasionalvisits. Nowthefatherlessormotherlessfamilyisonekindofwhatwecallasingle-parentfamily.Inthefatherlessfamilyit’sjustthemotherandherchildren.AsIsaidthiscanbetheresultofthehusband’sdeathofanunmarriedmotherofaseparationordivorce.Therearealsoagrowingnumberofmotherlessfamilies--wherethefatherraisesthechildrenforanyofthesamereasons.Amotherlessfamilymayalsobefatherlessbutstillafamilywithoneadult.Thisisbecomingmorecommoninthebigcitieswhereagrandmotherwillraiseherdaughter’schildrenwhilethedaughtergoeselsewheretowork. Oneothernewkindoffamilyisbecomingincreasinglymorecommon.Asingleparentwithoneormorechildrenwillmarryagain.Perhapstheotherparentisalsoasingleparent.Togethertheywillstartwhatiscalledablendedfamilywhichblendstogetherorcombinesthechildrenfromtwootherfamilies. WhousuallylooksafterthechildreninabothmotherlessandfatherlessfamilyinAmerica
PassageFour Wewalkedinsoquietlythatthenurseatthedeskdidn’tevenlifthereyesfromthebook.MumpointedatabigchairbythedoorandIknewshewantedmetositdown.WhileIwatchedmouthopeninsurpriseMumtookoffherhatandcoatandgavethemtometohold.Shewalkedquietlytothesmallroombytheliftandtookoutawetmop.ShepushedthemoppastthedeskandasthenurselookedupMumnoddedandsaid"Verydirtyfloors." "Yes.I’mgladthey’vefinallydecidedtocleanthem"thenurseanswered.ShelookedatMumstrangelyandsaid"Butaren’tyouworkinglate" Mumjustpushedhardereachswipeofthemoptakingherfartherandfartherdownthehall.Iwatcheduntilshewasoutofsightandthenursehadturnedbacktowritinginthebigbook. AfteralongtimeMumcameback.Hereyeswereshining.Shequicklyputthemopbackandtookmyhand.AsweturnedtogooutofthedoorMumnoddedpolitelytothenurseandsaid"Thankyou." OutsideMumtoldme:"Dagmarisfine.Nofever." "YousawherMum" "Ofcourse.Itoldheraboutthehospitalrulesandshewillnotexpectusuntiltomorrow.Dadwillstopworryingaswell.It’safinehospital.Butsuchfloors!Amopisnogood.Theyneedabrush." WhydidMothergotoseeDagmarinthehospital
PassageOne Wefirstthinkofthetraditionalornuclearfamily.Thisisatwo-generationfamilythefatherandthemotherandtheirownchildren.Mostcoupleswantedtohavefourchildrentwoboystwogirls. Somenuclearfamilieshowevermayaddoneormoregrandparentstocometolivewiththemthatisthreegenerations.Thiskindoffamilywithgrandparentsparentsandgrandchildreniscalledanextendedfamily.Thisfamilytypewasnotverycommonduringthelaterhalfofthetwentiethcenturybutit’sbecomingmorecommonnowasanelderlygrandparentmovesintolivewithasonordaughter.ThisismorepossiblenowthatAmericanhomeshavebecomelarger.Whatisinterestinghoweveristhatafterthegrandchildrenmoveoutofthehomeandstarttheirownfamiliesthisextendedfamilyshrinksbacktoanuclearfamilywithjusttwogenerationsagainlivingtogetheragrandparentandparentswiththegrandchildrencomingonlyforoccasionalvisits. Nowthefatherlessormotherlessfamilyisonekindofwhatwecallasingle-parentfamily.Inthefatherlessfamilyit’sjustthemotherandherchildren.AsIsaidthiscanbetheresultofthehusband’sdeathofanunmarriedmotherofaseparationordivorce.Therearealsoagrowingnumberofmotherlessfamilies--wherethefatherraisesthechildrenforanyofthesamereasons.Amotherlessfamilymayalsobefatherlessbutstillafamilywithoneadult.Thisisbecomingmorecommoninthebigcitieswhereagrandmotherwillraiseherdaughter’schildrenwhilethedaughtergoeselsewheretowork. Oneothernewkindoffamilyisbecomingincreasinglymorecommon.Asingleparentwithoneormorechildrenwillmarryagain.Perhapstheotherparentisalsoasingleparent.Togethertheywillstartwhatiscalledablendedfamilywhichblendstogetherorcombinesthechildrenfromtwootherfamilies. Howisablendedfamilyformed
PassageFive TheCaliforniacondoristhelargestbirdinNorthAmerica.Itisanendangeredspecies.20yearsagotherewerelessthan30birdsleft.Allofthebirdsweretrappedandkeptinsafeplaces.Thenumberofcondorsgrewlarger.Puppetsthatlookedlikecondorswereusedtotakecareofbabiessothatmoreeggscouldbehatched. Inthelastfewyearssomeofthecondorshavebeenreturnedtothewild.Buttheyseemtolikehumansnowandcomeintodangeraroundpeople.Somebirdsperchonhousesandtearuproofs.Somehaveevengoneintohouses.Birdshavebeenshotpoisonedandkilledbypowerlines. Nowthereisanotherproblem.Condorsfinddeadanimalsthathuntershavekilled.Thebulletscauseleadtogetintothemeatanditcankillthecondors.Somepeoplethinkhuntersshouldusedifferentbullets.Otherpeoplethinkthatthebirdsshouldnotbeputintothewild. Ifthecondorpopulationhastripledsincetwodecadesagoabouthowmanyaretherenow
你是Nancy你的朋友Tom请你周末和他一起去他承德的家里玩但是你有事不能去请你用英语给他写一封信向他表示感谢解释你周末的安排告诉他另找时间再去
A．what B．want C．chalk D．wander
Nosooner______thanitbegantorain.
Ifonly______theviolininthemiddleofthenightshe'dbeanidealguest.
PassageThree Itispossiblethattheweatheroftheworldmaybechanging.Somescientistsimaginethatthiscouldevenmeanthebeginningofanothericeage.Theeffectsofsuchachangeinweatheronhumanpopulationoftheworldwouldbefrightening. Recentresearchsuggeststhatthewarmingtrend倾向ofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend.Duringthepasttenyearsscientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle.Thiswouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainintheweatherpicture. Scientistsbelievecloudsmaybeanimportantfactor因素inchangingtheamountofheatontheearth.Anotherpossibilityisthatman’sagricultureandindustrywaysmayaffectthenaturalweather. Scientistsimaginesuchachangeinweatheronhumanpopulationwouldbe
MichaelCreuse______helpWhymperclimbedtheMatterhomwasoneofthefirstoftheprofessionalguides.
Itwas______latetocatchabusaftertheparty;thereforewdcalledataxi.
PassageThree Itispossiblethattheweatheroftheworldmaybechanging.Somescientistsimaginethatthiscouldevenmeanthebeginningofanothericeage.Theeffectsofsuchachangeinweatheronhumanpopulationoftheworldwouldbefrightening. Recentresearchsuggeststhatthewarmingtrend倾向ofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend.Duringthepasttenyearsscientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle.Thiswouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainintheweatherpicture. Scientistsbelievecloudsmaybeanimportantfactor因素inchangingtheamountofheatontheearth.Anotherpossibilityisthatman’sagricultureandindustrywaysmayaffectthenaturalweather. Thewarmingweatherofthepasthundredyearsmay
PassageTwo KeyJamesSecretaryofHealthandHumanResourcesintheVirginiaStategovernmentlovestoturnthetablesonthosewhodon’tthinkit’spossibletobemiddle-classconservativeeducatedandstillbetrulyblack.OnceduringanabortiondebateawomanintheaudienceangrilytoldJamesshewassomiddle-classshedidn’thaveaclueaboutrealAfricanAmericanlife."Ifyouunderstoodwhatthesewomengothrough"thewomansaid"youwouldrealizethatabortionistheironlychoice." Jamesthenaskedthewomantoconsiderapoorblackmotheronwelfare.Shealreadyhasfourchildrenandanalcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamily.Nowshediscoversanotherchildisontheway."Howwouldyoucounselthatwoman"askedJames. "Haveanabortion"thewomanresponded."Thatchildwouldhaveaverypoorqualityoflife." "Ihaveavestedinterestinyouranswer"Jamessaid."ThewomanIdescribedwasmymother.Iwasthefifthofsixchildrenbornintopoverty.Andincaseyou’reinterestedthequalityofmylifeisjustfine!" James'mother
Thecostisgoing21forjustabouteverythingandcollegetuitionisnoexception.Accordingtoanationwidesurvey22bytheCollegeBoard’sScholarshipService23atmostAmericanuniversitieswillbe24of9percenthigherthisyearoverlast. Thebiggestincreasewilloccuratprivatecolleges.Publiccollegesheavilysubsidizedbytaxfundswillalso25theirtuitionbuttheincreasewillbeafewpercentagepoints26thantheirprivatelysponsoredneighbors. 27afollow-uptheUnitedPressinternationaldidtheirownstudy28Massachus-settsInstituteofTechnology.AtM.I.T.advisorsrecommended29studentshave$890030foroneyear’sexpensesincluding$530031tuition$2685forroomand32$630forpersonalexpensesand$285forbooksandsupplies.Tenyearsagothetuition33only$2150.To34thatanotherwaythecosthasclimbed150percentinthelast35. 24
Thecostisgoing21forjustabouteverythingandcollegetuitionisnoexception.Accordingtoanationwidesurvey22bytheCollegeBoard’sScholarshipService23atmostAmericanuniversitieswillbe24of9percenthigherthisyearoverlast. Thebiggestincreasewilloccuratprivatecolleges.Publiccollegesheavilysubsidizedbytaxfundswillalso25theirtuitionbuttheincreasewillbeafewpercentagepoints26thantheirprivatelysponsoredneighbors. 27afollow-uptheUnitedPressinternationaldidtheirownstudy28Massachus-settsInstituteofTechnology.AtM.I.T.advisorsrecommended29studentshave$890030foroneyear’sexpensesincluding$530031tuition$2685forroomand32$630forpersonalexpensesand$285forbooksandsupplies.Tenyearsagothetuition33only$2150.To34thatanotherwaythecosthasclimbed150percentinthelast35. 26
Hemadeaproposalthattheproblem______atthemeeting.
A.SirdidIdoanythingwrong B.Thatdoesn’tjustifyyourviolation. C.Idon’thaveitonme. D.didn’tyouseetheredlight E.Youcanappealtothecourtwithin14days. F.Ihavetogiveyouaticket. G.Heretheyare. H."NoTurnonRed." Officer:Excusemesir56. Joe:OhIthoughtIcouldmakearightturnonredhere. Officer:Nosir.Thesignsays57. Joe:OhIguessIdidn’tseeit. Officer:I’msorrysirbutmayIseeyourdriver’slicenseandinsurancepolicyplease58. Joe:59 Officer:Signhereplease.60Thissliphasalltheinformationyouneed.Pleasedrivesafelysir. Joe:ThankyouMa’am. 57
Thecostisgoing21forjustabouteverythingandcollegetuitionisnoexception.Accordingtoanationwidesurvey22bytheCollegeBoard’sScholarshipService23atmostAmericanuniversitieswillbe24of9percenthigherthisyearoverlast. Thebiggestincreasewilloccuratprivatecolleges.Publiccollegesheavilysubsidizedbytaxfundswillalso25theirtuitionbuttheincreasewillbeafewpercentagepoints26thantheirprivatelysponsoredneighbors. 27afollow-uptheUnitedPressinternationaldidtheirownstudy28Massachus-settsInstituteofTechnology.AtM.I.T.advisorsrecommended29studentshave$890030foroneyear’sexpensesincluding$530031tuition$2685forroomand32$630forpersonalexpensesand$285forbooksandsupplies.Tenyearsagothetuition33only$2150.To34thatanotherwaythecosthasclimbed150percentinthelast35. 28
PassageOne Wefirstthinkofthetraditionalornuclearfamily.Thisisatwo-generationfamilythefatherandthemotherandtheirownchildren.Mostcoupleswantedtohavefourchildrentwoboystwogirls. Somenuclearfamilieshowevermayaddoneormoregrandparentstocometolivewiththemthatisthreegenerations.Thiskindoffamilywithgrandparentsparentsandgrandchildreniscalledanextendedfamily.Thisfamilytypewasnotverycommonduringthelaterhalfofthetwentiethcenturybutit’sbecomingmorecommonnowasanelderlygrandparentmovesintolivewithasonordaughter.ThisismorepossiblenowthatAmericanhomeshavebecomelarger.Whatisinterestinghoweveristhatafterthegrandchildrenmoveoutofthehomeandstarttheirownfamiliesthisextendedfamilyshrinksbacktoanuclearfamilywithjusttwogenerationsagainlivingtogetheragrandparentandparentswiththegrandchildrencomingonlyforoccasionalvisits. Nowthefatherlessormotherlessfamilyisonekindofwhatwecallasingle-parentfamily.Inthefatherlessfamilyit’sjustthemotherandherchildren.AsIsaidthiscanbetheresultofthehusband’sdeathofanunmarriedmotherofaseparationordivorce.Therearealsoagrowingnumberofmotherlessfamilies--wherethefatherraisesthechildrenforanyofthesamereasons.Amotherlessfamilymayalsobefatherlessbutstillafamilywithoneadult.Thisisbecomingmorecommoninthebigcitieswhereagrandmotherwillraiseherdaughter’schildrenwhilethedaughtergoeselsewheretowork. Oneothernewkindoffamilyisbecomingincreasinglymorecommon.Asingleparentwithoneormorechildrenwillmarryagain.Perhapstheotherparentisalsoasingleparent.Togethertheywillstartwhatiscalledablendedfamilywhichblendstogetherorcombinesthechildrenfromtwootherfamilies. Anextendedfamilyusuallyhas
______Ishouldnothavewastedmytimetryingtoexplainmatterstoyou.
PassageTwo KeyJamesSecretaryofHealthandHumanResourcesintheVirginiaStategovernmentlovestoturnthetablesonthosewhodon’tthinkit’spossibletobemiddle-classconservativeeducatedandstillbetrulyblack.OnceduringanabortiondebateawomanintheaudienceangrilytoldJamesshewassomiddle-classshedidn’thaveaclueaboutrealAfricanAmericanlife."Ifyouunderstoodwhatthesewomengothrough"thewomansaid"youwouldrealizethatabortionistheironlychoice." Jamesthenaskedthewomantoconsiderapoorblackmotheronwelfare.Shealreadyhasfourchildrenandanalcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamily.Nowshediscoversanotherchildisontheway."Howwouldyoucounselthatwoman"askedJames. "Haveanabortion"thewomanresponded."Thatchildwouldhaveaverypoorqualityoflife." "Ihaveavestedinterestinyouranswer"Jamessaid."ThewomanIdescribedwasmymother.Iwasthefifthofsixchildrenbornintopoverty.Andincaseyou’reinterestedthequalityofmylifeisjustfine!" Toturnthetablesmeans
A.SirdidIdoanythingwrong B.Thatdoesn’tjustifyyourviolation. C.Idon’thaveitonme. D.didn’tyouseetheredlight E.Youcanappealtothecourtwithin14days. F.Ihavetogiveyouaticket. G.Heretheyare. H."NoTurnonRed." Officer:Excusemesir56. Joe:OhIthoughtIcouldmakearightturnonredhere. Officer:Nosir.Thesignsays57. Joe:OhIguessIdidn’tseeit. Officer:I’msorrysirbutmayIseeyourdriver’slicenseandinsurancepolicyplease58. Joe:59 Officer:Signhereplease.60Thissliphasalltheinformationyouneed.Pleasedrivesafelysir. Joe:ThankyouMa’am. 59
Thecostisgoing21forjustabouteverythingandcollegetuitionisnoexception.Accordingtoanationwidesurvey22bytheCollegeBoard’sScholarshipService23atmostAmericanuniversitieswillbe24of9percenthigherthisyearoverlast. Thebiggestincreasewilloccuratprivatecolleges.Publiccollegesheavilysubsidizedbytaxfundswillalso25theirtuitionbuttheincreasewillbeafewpercentagepoints26thantheirprivatelysponsoredneighbors. 27afollow-uptheUnitedPressinternationaldidtheirownstudy28Massachus-settsInstituteofTechnology.AtM.I.T.advisorsrecommended29studentshave$890030foroneyear’sexpensesincluding$530031tuition$2685forroomand32$630forpersonalexpensesand$285forbooksandsupplies.Tenyearsagothetuition33only$2150.To34thatanotherwaythecosthasclimbed150percentinthelast35. 22
PassageFour Wewalkedinsoquietlythatthenurseatthedeskdidn’tevenlifthereyesfromthebook.MumpointedatabigchairbythedoorandIknewshewantedmetositdown.WhileIwatchedmouthopeninsurpriseMumtookoffherhatandcoatandgavethemtometohold.Shewalkedquietlytothesmallroombytheliftandtookoutawetmop.ShepushedthemoppastthedeskandasthenurselookedupMumnoddedandsaid"Verydirtyfloors." "Yes.I’mgladthey’vefinallydecidedtocleanthem"thenurseanswered.ShelookedatMumstrangelyandsaid"Butaren’tyouworkinglate" Mumjustpushedhardereachswipeofthemoptakingherfartherandfartherdownthehall.Iwatcheduntilshewasoutofsightandthenursehadturnedbacktowritinginthebigbook. AfteralongtimeMumcameback.Hereyeswereshining.Shequicklyputthemopbackandtookmyhand.AsweturnedtogooutofthedoorMumnoddedpolitelytothenurseandsaid"Thankyou." OutsideMumtoldme:"Dagmarisfine.Nofever." "YousawherMum" "Ofcourse.Itoldheraboutthehospitalrulesandshewillnotexpectusuntiltomorrow.Dadwillstopworryingaswell.It’safinehospital.Butsuchfloors!Amopisnogood.Theyneedabrush." WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMum
PassageFive TheCaliforniacondoristhelargestbirdinNorthAmerica.Itisanendangeredspecies.20yearsagotherewerelessthan30birdsleft.Allofthebirdsweretrappedandkeptinsafeplaces.Thenumberofcondorsgrewlarger.Puppetsthatlookedlikecondorswereusedtotakecareofbabiessothatmoreeggscouldbehatched. Inthelastfewyearssomeofthecondorshavebeenreturnedtothewild.Buttheyseemtolikehumansnowandcomeintodangeraroundpeople.Somebirdsperchonhousesandtearuproofs.Somehaveevengoneintohouses.Birdshavebeenshotpoisonedandkilledbypowerlines. Nowthereisanotherproblem.Condorsfinddeadanimalsthathuntershavekilled.Thebulletscauseleadtogetintothemeatanditcankillthecondors.Somepeoplethinkhuntersshouldusedifferentbullets.Otherpeoplethinkthatthebirdsshouldnotbeputintothewild. Whyisleadpoisoninganewproblemforcondors
Itisvery______ofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelate.Otherwisewe______ontime.
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