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Rock climbing is {{U}}hazardous{{/U}}.
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Rockclimbingis{{U}}hazardous{{/U}}．
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ??????{{B}}Global CancerRatestoRiseby50%by2020{{/B}}??Thenumberofnewcancer casesworldwideisexpectedtoincreaseby50%bytheyear2020.Butanew reportsuggeststhatasmanyasathirdofnewcancerscouldbeavoidedby adoptinghealthierlifestylesandthroughpublichealthaction.? ?TheWorldCancerReportreleasedbytheInternationalAgencyforResearch onCancershowsthatcancerhasnowemergedasamajorpublichealththreatin developingcountriesaswellasrichones.??Overallcancerwas responsiblefor12%ofalldeathsin2000.Butinmanycountriesmorethana quarterofalldeathsarecausedbycancer.??Thereportshows that10millionnewcancerswerediagnosedgloballyin2000andthatnumberis expectedtoriseto15millionby2020.Researcherssaymostofthatincrease willmainlybeduetosteadilyagingpopulationsinbothdevelopedand developingcountriesandcurrenttrendsinsmokingandotherunhealthy habits.??Cancerhasemergedasamajorpublichealthproblemin developingcountriesforthefirsttimematchingitseffectinindustrialized 工业化的countriessaidresearcherPaulKleihuesMDdirectorofIARCina newsrelease.Onceconsidereda’Western’diseasetheReporthighlightsthat morethan50percentoftheworld’scancerburdenintermsofbothnumbersof casesanddeathsalreadyoccursindevelopingcountries.??The riskofbeingdiagnosedwithcancerindevelopedcountriesisdoublethatin less-developedones.Howevertheriskofdyingfromcancerismuchhigherin developingcountrieswhere80%ofcancerpatientsalreadyhavelate-stage incurabletumors肿瘤atthetimeofdiagnosis.??Researcherssay cancerrateshavetraditionallybeenhigherindevelopedcountriesdueto greaterexposuretotobaccooccupationalcarcinogens致癌物andanunhealthy Westerndietandlifestyle.Asless-developedcountriesbecomeindustrialized andmoreprosperoustheytendtoadoptthehigh-fatdietandIowphysical activitylevelstypicallyseenintheWestwhichincreasecancer rates.AccordingtoPaulKleihuescancerwasonceregardedas
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 ?????????? ??????????? ???????{{B}}ManyBenefitfromCancer Organization{{/B}}??1.Doyouknowachildwhosurvivedleukemia? Doyouhaveamothersisterorauntwhosebreastcancerwasfoundearlythanks toamammogram?Doyouhaveafriendorcoworkerwhoquitsmokingtoreduce theirriskoflungcancer?EachoftheseindividualsbenefitedfromtheAmerican CancerSociety’sresearchprogram.??2.Eachdayscientists supportedbytheAmericanCancerSocietyworktofindbreakthroughsthatwill takeusonestepclosertoacure.TheAmericanCancerSocietyhaslong recognizedthatresearchholdstheultimateanswerstothepreventiondiagnosis andtreatmentofcancer.??3.Asthelargestsourceofnonprofit cancerresearchfundsintheUnitedStatestheAmericanCancerSocietydevotes over$100millioneachyeartoresearch.Since1946they’veinvestedmorethan $2.4billioninresearch.Theinvestmenthaspaidrichdividends:In1946only oneinfourcancerpatientswasalivefiveyearsafterdiagnosis;today60 percentlivelongerthanfiveyears.??4.Investigatorsandhealth professionalsinuniversitiesresearchinstitutesandhospitalsthroughoutthe countryreceivegrantsfromtheAmericanCancerSociety.Ofthemorethan1300 newapplicationsreceivedeachyearonly11percentcanbefunded.Ifthe AmericanCancerSocietyhadmoremoneyavailableforresearchfundingnearly 200moreapplicationsconsideredoutstandingcouldbefundedeach year.??5.Youcanhelpfundmoreoftheseapplicationsby participatingintheAmericanCancerSocietyRelayforLifeateameventto fightcancer.?Morefundingmeansmorecancerbreakthroughsandmorelives beingsaved.TolearnmorecallDonnaHoodchairwiththeNeoshoRelayfor LifeoftheAmericanCancerSocietyat451-4880.Paragraph3______
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{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ??????????{{B}}Talking toKidsaboutSARS非典{{/B}}??Schoolagechildrenmaybelearning aboutSARSfromadultsandthemediabutmaynotknowwhattomakeofthe situationsaysanationalhealthcharity.??TheLungAssociation saysparentsshouldtaketimetotalktotheir______51andexplainthefacts aboutSARSandhowtoavoidtheillness.??Thefollowingisbased onrecommendations______52ThursdaybytheLungAssociation:??▲ ?Askyourchildreniftheyhaveheard______53SARSatschoolfrom friendsfromTVetc.Findingoutwhattheyalreadyknowcanbea good______54tostarttheconversationandtoclearawayanywrongideasthey mighthaveabouttheillnessandhowitisspread.??▲ ?Schoolagechildrenareusuallyold______55tounderstandconceptssuch asgettingsickfromgerms细菌andhowtoavoidillness.Asimplereminder提示 ______56tocoughonpeopleandtowashtheirhandsoftenmaybesufficient foryoungerkids.Allchildrenshouldbeshownhowto______57theirhands properly.??▲?Remembertokeepitsimpleso______58notto overwhelmchildrenwithinformationbutanswerthemtruthfully.Kidscantell whenyou’renotbeinghonestorifyou’rehidingsomethingandsometimesthe unknowncanbemorefrighteningthanthe______59.Parentswithanxious childrenwillknow______60theirkidswillhandleinformationonSARSandcan tailortheirdiscussionaccordingly.??▲?Onewaytoexplain theillnessistotellchildrenthatSARSislikeabadbreathingproblem.It is______61fromacoldbutpeoplecancatchitinthesameways—suchas coughingonsomeonenotwashingyourhandsorsharingaglasswithasick person.??▲DescribehowSARSisspreadbutmentionthatthe chanceof______62SARSissmall.Thereisnoreasontotellchildrenpeople aredyingofSARS______63theyask.Neverusethethreatofdeathasawayto remindkidstowashtheirhands.??▲?Childrenshould be______64totrusttheirparentsandothercaregivers.Explainthatmany smartpeople______65doctorsandscientistsareworkingontheproblemand lookingoutforeveryone’shealth.
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{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ?{{B}}Smoking{{/B}}??Since1939numerousstudieshavebeen conductedtodeterminewhethersmokingisahealthhazard.Thetrendofthe evidencehasbeenconsistentandindicatesthatthereisaserioushealthrisk. Researchteamshaveconductedstudiesthatshowbeyondallreasonabledoubtthat tobaccosmokingisassociatedwithashortenedlifeexpectancy.? ?Cigarettesmokingisbelievedbymostresearchworkersinthisfieldtobe animportantfactorinthedevelopmentofcancerofthelungsandcancerofthe throatandisbelievedtoberelatedtocancerofsomeotherorgansofthebody. Malecigarettesmokershaveahigherdeathratefromheartdiseasethan non-smokingmales.Femalesmokersarethoughttobelessaffectedbecausethey donotbreatheinthesmokesodeeply.??Apartfromstatisticsit mightbehelpfultolookatwhatsmokingtobaccodoestothehumanbody.Smoke isamixtureofgasesvaporizedchemicalsminuteparticlesofashandother solids.Thereisalsonicotinewhichispowerfulpoisonandblacktar.As smokeisbreathedinallthosecomponentsformdepositsonthemembranesofthe lungs.Onepointofconcentrationiswheretheairtubeandbronchusdivides. Mostlungcancerbeginsatthispoint.??Filtersandlowtar tobaccoareclaimedtomakesmokingtosomeextentsaferbuttheycanonly slightlyreducenoteliminatethehazards.Malesmokershavealowerdeathratefromheartdiseasethanfemalesmokers.
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{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ?{{B}}Smoking{{/B}}??Since1939numerousstudieshavebeen conductedtodeterminewhethersmokingisahealthhazard.Thetrendofthe evidencehasbeenconsistentandindicatesthatthereisaserioushealthrisk. Researchteamshaveconductedstudiesthatshowbeyondallreasonabledoubtthat tobaccosmokingisassociatedwithashortenedlifeexpectancy.? ?Cigarettesmokingisbelievedbymostresearchworkersinthisfieldtobe animportantfactorinthedevelopmentofcancerofthelungsandcancerofthe throatandisbelievedtoberelatedtocancerofsomeotherorgansofthebody. Malecigarettesmokershaveahigherdeathratefromheartdiseasethan non-smokingmales.Femalesmokersarethoughttobelessaffectedbecausethey donotbreatheinthesmokesodeeply.??Apartfromstatisticsit mightbehelpfultolookatwhatsmokingtobaccodoestothehumanbody.Smoke isamixtureofgasesvaporizedchemicalsminuteparticlesofashandother solids.Thereisalsonicotinewhichispowerfulpoisonandblacktar.As smokeisbreathedinallthosecomponentsformdepositsonthemembranesofthe lungs.Onepointofconcentrationiswheretheairtubeandbronchusdivides. Mostlungcancerbeginsatthispoint.??Filtersandlowtar tobaccoareclaimedtomakesmokingtosomeextentsaferbuttheycanonly slightlyreducenoteliminatethehazards.Filtersandlowtartobaccomakesmokingsafe.
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{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择 5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 TheStoryofLani??Five-year-oldLanistilltakesseven medicineswithherbreakfasteverymorning.She’sverygoodaboutitsaysher fatherDavid.LaniisalivetodaybecauseofherfatherDavidinmorethanone way;whenshewasoneyearoldshereceivedpartofherfather’sliverina liver-transplantoperation.Laniwasbornwithaliverillness.{{U}}?46 ?{{/U}}Doctorsadvisedthatatransplantwastheonlywayinwhichshewould live.??Theoperationlasted12hoursandneededtwoteamsone forthefatherandoneforthedaughter.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}Inthese casesthedonor’slivergrowstonormalsizeinabouteightweeksandthe child’sliverbecomessmaller.??Lanispentthreeweeksin hospitalaftertheoperation.Becausethereceiver’sbodytriestorejectthe neworganthepatienthastobegivenspecialdrugs.{{U}}?48? {{/U}}??AlthoughDavidlefthospitalafter10dayshedidn’t returntoworkuntilafterthreemonths.Inordertoreachtheliverthe doctorshavetocutthroughthestomachwallwhichisstrongandfullof muscle.Itthereforetakesalongtimetorecoverafterthisoperation.{{U}} ?49?{{/U}}??Sofaronly16ofthese liver-transplantoperationshavebeencarriedoutinBritain.{{U}}?50 ?{{/U}}DoctorssayIfpossibleweprefertotakealiverfromadead donorusuallyaparent.??Lanistillhastolookafterher healthandshegetsmoretiredthanotherchildrenofthesameagebutdoctors hopethatshewillcontinuetogetstrongerandstronger.A．Shehadone operationwhenshewassixweeksoldwhichwasnotsuccessful.B．Whilethese drugsaregivenitisimportantthatthepatientdoesnotcatchanyillness notevenacold.C．Inthisoperationapieceofliverweighingabout 250-300gramswasremovedfromthefatherandtransplantedintothe daughter.D．Davidquicklyrecoveredfromtheoperation.E．Howeverthey aremorecommoninNorthAmericaandJapan.F．Davidwasfinallyabletoride hisbikeagainafteraboutayear.
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{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ?{{B}}Smoking{{/B}}??Since1939numerousstudieshavebeen conductedtodeterminewhethersmokingisahealthhazard.Thetrendofthe evidencehasbeenconsistentandindicatesthatthereisaserioushealthrisk. Researchteamshaveconductedstudiesthatshowbeyondallreasonabledoubtthat tobaccosmokingisassociatedwithashortenedlifeexpectancy.? ?Cigarettesmokingisbelievedbymostresearchworkersinthisfieldtobe animportantfactorinthedevelopmentofcancerofthelungsandcancerofthe throatandisbelievedtoberelatedtocancerofsomeotherorgansofthebody. Malecigarettesmokershaveahigherdeathratefromheartdiseasethan non-smokingmales.Femalesmokersarethoughttobelessaffectedbecausethey donotbreatheinthesmokesodeeply.??Apartfromstatisticsit mightbehelpfultolookatwhatsmokingtobaccodoestothehumanbody.Smoke isamixtureofgasesvaporizedchemicalsminuteparticlesofashandother solids.Thereisalsonicotinewhichispowerfulpoisonandblacktar.As smokeisbreathedinallthosecomponentsformdepositsonthemembranesofthe lungs.Onepointofconcentrationiswheretheairtubeandbronchusdivides. Mostlungcancerbeginsatthispoint.??Filtersandlowtar tobaccoareclaimedtomakesmokingtosomeextentsaferbuttheycanonly slightlyreducenoteliminatethehazards.Smokingmayinducelungcancer.
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{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ??????????{{B}}Talking toKidsaboutSARS非典{{/B}}??Schoolagechildrenmaybelearning aboutSARSfromadultsandthemediabutmaynotknowwhattomakeofthe situationsaysanationalhealthcharity.??TheLungAssociation saysparentsshouldtaketimetotalktotheir______51andexplainthefacts aboutSARSandhowtoavoidtheillness.??Thefollowingisbased onrecommendations______52ThursdaybytheLungAssociation:??▲ ?Askyourchildreniftheyhaveheard______53SARSatschoolfrom friendsfromTVetc.Findingoutwhattheyalreadyknowcanbea good______54tostarttheconversationandtoclearawayanywrongideasthey mighthaveabouttheillnessandhowitisspread.??▲ ?Schoolagechildrenareusuallyold______55tounderstandconceptssuch asgettingsickfromgerms细菌andhowtoavoidillness.Asimplereminder提示 ______56tocoughonpeopleandtowashtheirhandsoftenmaybesufficient foryoungerkids.Allchildrenshouldbeshownhowto______57theirhands properly.??▲?Remembertokeepitsimpleso______58notto overwhelmchildrenwithinformationbutanswerthemtruthfully.Kidscantell whenyou’renotbeinghonestorifyou’rehidingsomethingandsometimesthe unknowncanbemorefrighteningthanthe______59.Parentswithanxious childrenwillknow______60theirkidswillhandleinformationonSARSandcan tailortheirdiscussionaccordingly.??▲?Onewaytoexplain theillnessistotellchildrenthatSARSislikeabadbreathingproblem.It is______61fromacoldbutpeoplecancatchitinthesameways—suchas coughingonsomeonenotwashingyourhandsorsharingaglasswithasick person.??▲DescribehowSARSisspreadbutmentionthatthe chanceof______62SARSissmall.Thereisnoreasontotellchildrenpeople aredyingofSARS______63theyask.Neverusethethreatofdeathasawayto remindkidstowashtheirhands.??▲?Childrenshould be______64totrusttheirparentsandothercaregivers.Explainthatmany smartpeople______65doctorsandscientistsareworkingontheproblemand lookingoutforeveryone’shealth.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ??????{{B}}Global CancerRatestoRiseby50%by2020{{/B}}??Thenumberofnewcancer casesworldwideisexpectedtoincreaseby50%bytheyear2020.Butanew reportsuggeststhatasmanyasathirdofnewcancerscouldbeavoidedby adoptinghealthierlifestylesandthroughpublichealthaction.? ?TheWorldCancerReportreleasedbytheInternationalAgencyforResearch onCancershowsthatcancerhasnowemergedasamajorpublichealththreatin developingcountriesaswellasrichones.??Overallcancerwas responsiblefor12%ofalldeathsin2000.Butinmanycountriesmorethana quarterofalldeathsarecausedbycancer.??Thereportshows that10millionnewcancerswerediagnosedgloballyin2000andthatnumberis expectedtoriseto15millionby2020.Researcherssaymostofthatincrease willmainlybeduetosteadilyagingpopulationsinbothdevelopedand developingcountriesandcurrenttrendsinsmokingandotherunhealthy habits.??Cancerhasemergedasamajorpublichealthproblemin developingcountriesforthefirsttimematchingitseffectinindustrialized 工业化的countriessaidresearcherPaulKleihuesMDdirectorofIARCina newsrelease.Onceconsidereda’Western’diseasetheReporthighlightsthat morethan50percentoftheworld’scancerburdenintermsofbothnumbersof casesanddeathsalreadyoccursindevelopingcountries.??The riskofbeingdiagnosedwithcancerindevelopedcountriesisdoublethatin less-developedones.Howevertheriskofdyingfromcancerismuchhigherin developingcountrieswhere80%ofcancerpatientsalreadyhavelate-stage incurabletumors肿瘤atthetimeofdiagnosis.??Researcherssay cancerrateshavetraditionallybeenhigherindevelopedcountriesdueto greaterexposuretotobaccooccupationalcarcinogens致癌物andanunhealthy Westerndietandlifestyle.Asless-developedcountriesbecomeindustrialized andmoreprosperoustheytendtoadoptthehigh-fatdietandIowphysical activitylevelstypicallyseenintheWestwhichincreasecancer rates.AllthefollowingfactorsmayincreasecancerratesEXCEPT
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ??????{{B}}Global CancerRatestoRiseby50%by2020{{/B}}??Thenumberofnewcancer casesworldwideisexpectedtoincreaseby50%bytheyear2020.Butanew reportsuggeststhatasmanyasathirdofnewcancerscouldbeavoidedby adoptinghealthierlifestylesandthroughpublichealthaction.? ?TheWorldCancerReportreleasedbytheInternationalAgencyforResearch onCancershowsthatcancerhasnowemergedasamajorpublichealththreatin developingcountriesaswellasrichones.??Overallcancerwas responsiblefor12%ofalldeathsin2000.Butinmanycountriesmorethana quarterofalldeathsarecausedbycancer.??Thereportshows that10millionnewcancerswerediagnosedgloballyin2000andthatnumberis expectedtoriseto15millionby2020.Researcherssaymostofthatincrease willmainlybeduetosteadilyagingpopulationsinbothdevelopedand developingcountriesandcurrenttrendsinsmokingandotherunhealthy habits.??Cancerhasemergedasamajorpublichealthproblemin developingcountriesforthefirsttimematchingitseffectinindustrialized 工业化的countriessaidresearcherPaulKleihuesMDdirectorofIARCina newsrelease.Onceconsidereda’Western’diseasetheReporthighlightsthat morethan50percentoftheworld’scancerburdenintermsofbothnumbersof casesanddeathsalreadyoccursindevelopingcountries.??The riskofbeingdiagnosedwithcancerindevelopedcountriesisdoublethatin less-developedones.Howevertheriskofdyingfromcancerismuchhigherin developingcountrieswhere80%ofcancerpatientsalreadyhavelate-stage incurabletumors肿瘤atthetimeofdiagnosis.??Researcherssay cancerrateshavetraditionallybeenhigherindevelopedcountriesdueto greaterexposuretotobaccooccupationalcarcinogens致癌物andanunhealthy Westerndietandlifestyle.Asless-developedcountriesbecomeindustrialized andmoreprosperoustheytendtoadoptthehigh-fatdietandIowphysical activitylevelstypicallyseenintheWestwhichincreasecancer rates.Thereportsaysthatstepscouldbetakentoreduceabout
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??????? ????{{B}}CrystalEar{{/B}}??Onedayafriend askedmywifeJillifIwantedahearingaid.HecertainlydoesrepliedJill. AfterhearingaboutaremarkablenewproductJillfinallygotupthenerveto askmeifrdeverthoughtaboutgettingahearingaid.NowayIsaid.It wouldmakemelook20yearsolder.Nonoshereplied.Thisisentirely different.It’sCrystalEar!??Jillwasright.CrystalEaris different—nottheold-styledbodywornorover-the-earaidbutanadvanced personalsoundsystemsosmallthatit’slikecontacts隐形眼镜foryourears.And CrystalEarissuper-sensitiveandpowerfultoo.Youwillhearsoundsyourears havebeenmissingforyears.CrystalEarwillmakespeechlouderandthesound ispureandnatural.??Icouldn’tbelievehowtinyitis.Itis smallerthanthetipofmylittlefingerandit’salmostinvisiblewhenworn. Therearenowiresnobehind-the-eardevice.Putitinyourearandits ready-to-wearmold形状fitscomfortably.Sinceit’snottooloudortootight youmayevenforgetthatyou’rewearingit!Useitatworkoratplay.Andif yourhearingproblemisworseincertainsituationsuseCrystalEaronlywhen youneedit.??Hearinglosswhichoccurstypicallypriorto teenageyearsprogressesthroughoutone’slifetime.Althoughhearinglossis nowtheworld’snumberonehealthproblemnearly90percentofpeoplesuffering hearinglosschoosetoleavetheproblemuntreated.Formanymillionstreating hearinglossinaconventionalwaycaninvolvenumerousofficevisitsexpensive testingandadjustmentstofityourear.ThankstoCrystalEarthesound solutionisnowconvenient.Almost90percentofpeoplewithmildhearingloss andmillionsmorewithjustalittlehearingdrop-off下降canbedramatically helpedwithCrystalEar.Moreoveritssuperiordesignisenergy-efficientso batteriescanlastmonths.CrystalEarisnowavailabletohelpthesepeople treattheirhearinglosswithasmallhearingamplifier 放大器.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofCrystalEar?
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每道题后面有4个选项请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??????? ??{{B}}FlorenceNightingale{{/B}}??FlorenceNightingale wasborninFlorenceItalywhileherwealthyEnglishparentsweretravelingin Europe.Asachildshetraveledtomanyplaceswithherfamilyandlearnedhow tospeakseverallanguages.??WhenNightingalewas17shetold herfamilythatshewasgoingtohelpsickpeople.Herparentsdidnotapprove butNightingalewasdetermined.??Shetraveledtohospitalsall overEurope.Shesawthatdoctorswereworkingtoohard.Shesawthatpatients diedbecausetheydidnotgetenoughcare.Nightingalefeltthatwomencouldbe doingmoretohelpdoctorstakecareofsickpeople.??Nightingale knewthatinorderfornursestodomoretheyneededspecialtraininginhowto takecareofsickpeople.NightingalewenttoahospitalinGermanytostudy nursing.ThenshereturnedtoLondonandbecametheheadofagroupofwomen calledGentlewomenDuringIllness.Thesewomencaredforsickpeopleintheir homes.??In1854EnglandwasfightingawarwithRussia.War reporterswroteabouttheterribleconditionsinthehospitalsthatcaredfor thewounded.Peopledemandedthatsomethingbedoneaboutit.Aleaderofthe governmentaskedFlorenceNightingaletotakesomenursesintothewar hospitals.SoinNovember1854Nightingalefinallygottoworkina hospital.??Shetookalong38nurseswhomshehadtrained herself.??Atfirstthedoctorsonthebattlefieldsdidnotwant Nightingaleandhernursesintheirhospitals.Theydidnotbelievethatwomen couldhelp.Butinfactthenursesdidmakeadifference.Theyworkedaround theclocktendingthesick.Thankstotheirhardworkmanywoundedsoldiers survived.??AfterthewarNightingaleandhernursesweretreated likeheroes.Finallyin1860shestartedtheNightingaleSchoolforNurses.In timethankstoFlorenceNightingalenursingbecameanimportantpartof medicine.ItwasnotuntilthewarwithRussi~thatNightingale
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每道题后面有4个选项请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??????? ??{{B}}FlorenceNightingale{{/B}}??FlorenceNightingale wasborninFlorenceItalywhileherwealthyEnglishparentsweretravelingin Europe.Asachildshetraveledtomanyplaceswithherfamilyandlearnedhow tospeakseverallanguages.??WhenNightingalewas17shetold herfamilythatshewasgoingtohelpsickpeople.Herparentsdidnotapprove butNightingalewasdetermined.??Shetraveledtohospitalsall overEurope.Shesawthatdoctorswereworkingtoohard.Shesawthatpatients diedbecausetheydidnotgetenoughcare.Nightingalefeltthatwomencouldbe doingmoretohelpdoctorstakecareofsickpeople.??Nightingale knewthatinorderfornursestodomoretheyneededspecialtraininginhowto takecareofsickpeople.NightingalewenttoahospitalinGermanytostudy nursing.ThenshereturnedtoLondonandbecametheheadofagroupofwomen calledGentlewomenDuringIllness.Thesewomencaredforsickpeopleintheir homes.??In1854EnglandwasfightingawarwithRussia.War reporterswroteabouttheterribleconditionsinthehospitalsthatcaredfor thewounded.Peopledemandedthatsomethingbedoneaboutit.Aleaderofthe governmentaskedFlorenceNightingaletotakesomenursesintothewar hospitals.SoinNovember1854Nightingalefinallygottoworkina hospital.??Shetookalong38nurseswhomshehadtrained herself.??Atfirstthedoctorsonthebattlefieldsdidnotwant Nightingaleandhernursesintheirhospitals.Theydidnotbelievethatwomen couldhelp.Butinfactthenursesdidmakeadifference.Theyworkedaround theclocktendingthesick.Thankstotheirhardworkmanywoundedsoldiers survived.??AfterthewarNightingaleandhernursesweretreated likeheroes.Finallyin1860shestartedtheNightingaleSchoolforNurses.In timethankstoFlorenceNightingalenursingbecameanimportantpartof medicine.Nightingaleplayedagreatrolein
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??????? ????{{B}}CrystalEar{{/B}}??Onedayafriend askedmywifeJillifIwantedahearingaid.HecertainlydoesrepliedJill. AfterhearingaboutaremarkablenewproductJillfinallygotupthenerveto askmeifrdeverthoughtaboutgettingahearingaid.NowayIsaid.It wouldmakemelook20yearsolder.Nonoshereplied.Thisisentirely different.It’sCrystalEar!??Jillwasright.CrystalEaris different—nottheold-styledbodywornorover-the-earaidbutanadvanced personalsoundsystemsosmallthatit’slikecontacts隐形眼镜foryourears.And CrystalEarissuper-sensitiveandpowerfultoo.Youwillhearsoundsyourears havebeenmissingforyears.CrystalEarwillmakespeechlouderandthesound ispureandnatural.??Icouldn’tbelievehowtinyitis.Itis smallerthanthetipofmylittlefingerandit’salmostinvisiblewhenworn. Therearenowiresnobehind-the-eardevice.Putitinyourearandits ready-to-wearmold形状fitscomfortably.Sinceit’snottooloudortootight youmayevenforgetthatyou’rewearingit!Useitatworkoratplay.Andif yourhearingproblemisworseincertainsituationsuseCrystalEaronlywhen youneedit.??Hearinglosswhichoccurstypicallypriorto teenageyearsprogressesthroughoutone’slifetime.Althoughhearinglossis nowtheworld’snumberonehealthproblemnearly90percentofpeoplesuffering hearinglosschoosetoleavetheproblemuntreated.Formanymillionstreating hearinglossinaconventionalwaycaninvolvenumerousofficevisitsexpensive testingandadjustmentstofityourear.ThankstoCrystalEarthesound solutionisnowconvenient.Almost90percentofpeoplewithmildhearingloss andmillionsmorewithjustalittlehearingdrop-off下降canbedramatically helpedwithCrystalEar.Moreoveritssuperiordesignisenergy-efficientso batteriescanlastmonths.CrystalEarisnowavailabletohelpthesepeople treattheirhearinglosswithasmallhearingamplifier 放大器.Accordingtothepassagehearinglossis
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ??????????{{B}}Talking toKidsaboutSARS非典{{/B}}??Schoolagechildrenmaybelearning aboutSARSfromadultsandthemediabutmaynotknowwhattomakeofthe situationsaysanationalhealthcharity.??TheLungAssociation saysparentsshouldtaketimetotalktotheir______51andexplainthefacts aboutSARSandhowtoavoidtheillness.??Thefollowingisbased onrecommendations______52ThursdaybytheLungAssociation:??▲ ?Askyourchildreniftheyhaveheard______53SARSatschoolfrom friendsfromTVetc.Findingoutwhattheyalreadyknowcanbea good______54tostarttheconversationandtoclearawayanywrongideasthey mighthaveabouttheillnessandhowitisspread.??▲ ?Schoolagechildrenareusuallyold______55tounderstandconceptssuch asgettingsickfromgerms细菌andhowtoavoidillness.Asimplereminder提示 ______56tocoughonpeopleandtowashtheirhandsoftenmaybesufficient foryoungerkids.Allchildrenshouldbeshownhowto______57theirhands properly.??▲?Remembertokeepitsimpleso______58notto overwhelmchildrenwithinformationbutanswerthemtruthfully.Kidscantell whenyou’renotbeinghonestorifyou’rehidingsomethingandsometimesthe unknowncanbemorefrighteningthanthe______59.Parentswithanxious childrenwillknow______60theirkidswillhandleinformationonSARSandcan tailortheirdiscussionaccordingly.??▲?Onewaytoexplain theillnessistotellchildrenthatSARSislikeabadbreathingproblem.It is______61fromacoldbutpeoplecancatchitinthesameways—suchas coughingonsomeonenotwashingyourhandsorsharingaglasswithasick person.??▲DescribehowSARSisspreadbutmentionthatthe chanceof______62SARSissmall.Thereisnoreasontotellchildrenpeople aredyingofSARS______63theyask.Neverusethethreatofdeathasawayto remindkidstowashtheirhands.??▲?Childrenshould be______64totrusttheirparentsandothercaregivers.Explainthatmany smartpeople______65doctorsandscientistsareworkingontheproblemand lookingoutforeveryone’shealth.
Whendovesareabouttwoweeksoldtheyarecoveredwithgreyfeathersandarereadyto{{U}}try{{/U}}theirwings.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 ??????? ??????????{{B}}Talking toKidsaboutSARS非典{{/B}}??Schoolagechildrenmaybelearning aboutSARSfromadultsandthemediabutmaynotknowwhattomakeofthe situationsaysanationalhealthcharity.??TheLungAssociation saysparentsshouldtaketimetotalktotheir______51andexplainthefacts aboutSARSandhowtoavoidtheillness.??Thefollowingisbased onrecommendations______52ThursdaybytheLungAssociation:??▲ ?Askyourchildreniftheyhaveheard______53SARSatschoolfrom friendsfromTVetc.Findingoutwhattheyalreadyknowcanbea good______54tostarttheconversationandtoclearawayanywrongideasthey mighthaveabouttheillnessandhowitisspread.??▲ ?Schoolagechildrenareusuallyold______55tounderstandconceptssuch asgettingsickfromgerms细菌andhowtoavoidillness.Asimplereminder提示 ______56tocoughonpeopleandtowashtheirhandsoftenmaybesufficient foryoungerkids.Allchildrenshouldbeshownhowto______57theirhands properly.??▲?Remembertokeepitsimpleso______58notto overwhelmchildrenwithinformationbutanswerthemtruthfully.Kidscantell whenyou’renotbeinghonestorifyou’rehidingsomethingandsometimesthe unknowncanbemorefrighteningthanthe______59.Parentswithanxious childrenwillknow______60theirkidswillhandleinformationonSARSandcan tailortheirdiscussionaccordingly.??▲?Onewaytoexplain theillnessistotellchildrenthatSARSislikeabadbreathingproblem.It is______61fromacoldbutpeoplecancatchitinthesameways—suchas coughingonsomeonenotwashingyourhandsorsharingaglasswithasick person.??▲DescribehowSARSisspreadbutmentionthatthe chanceof______62SARSissmall.Thereisnoreasontotellchildrenpeople aredyingofSARS______63theyask.Neverusethethreatofdeathasawayto remindkidstowashtheirhands.??▲?Childrenshould be______64totrusttheirparentsandothercaregivers.Explainthatmany smartpeople______65doctorsandscientistsareworkingontheproblemand lookingoutforeveryone’shealth.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择 5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 TheStoryofLani??Five-year-oldLanistilltakesseven medicineswithherbreakfasteverymorning.She’sverygoodaboutitsaysher fatherDavid.LaniisalivetodaybecauseofherfatherDavidinmorethanone way;whenshewasoneyearoldshereceivedpartofherfather’sliverina liver-transplantoperation.Laniwasbornwithaliverillness.{{U}}?46 ?{{/U}}Doctorsadvisedthatatransplantwastheonlywayinwhichshewould live.??Theoperationlasted12hoursandneededtwoteamsone forthefatherandoneforthedaughter.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}Inthese casesthedonor’slivergrowstonormalsizeinabouteightweeksandthe child’sliverbecomessmaller.??Lanispentthreeweeksin hospitalaftertheoperation.Becausethereceiver’sbodytriestorejectthe neworganthepatienthastobegivenspecialdrugs.{{U}}?48? {{/U}}??AlthoughDavidlefthospitalafter10dayshedidn’t returntoworkuntilafterthreemonths.Inordertoreachtheliverthe doctorshavetocutthroughthestomachwallwhichisstrongandfullof muscle.Itthereforetakesalongtimetorecoverafterthisoperation.{{U}} ?49?{{/U}}??Sofaronly16ofthese liver-transplantoperationshavebeencarriedoutinBritain.{{U}}?50 ?{{/U}}DoctorssayIfpossibleweprefertotakealiverfromadead donorusuallyaparent.??Lanistillhastolookafterher healthandshegetsmoretiredthanotherchildrenofthesameagebutdoctors hopethatshewillcontinuetogetstrongerandstronger.A．Shehadone operationwhenshewassixweeksoldwhichwasnotsuccessful.B．Whilethese drugsaregivenitisimportantthatthepatientdoesnotcatchanyillness notevenacold.C．Inthisoperationapieceofliverweighingabout 250-300gramswasremovedfromthefatherandtransplantedintothe daughter.D．Davidquicklyrecoveredfromtheoperation.E．Howeverthey aremorecommoninNorthAmericaandJapan.F．Davidwasfinallyabletoride hisbikeagainafteraboutayear.
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