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. Larry Walters’boyhood dream was to fly. After finishing school, Larry joined the U.S. Air Force...
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高中英语《》真题及答案
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Larrywasonanotherofhisunderwaterexpeditions探险butth
Larrywasonanotherofhisunderwaterexpeditions探险butth
Thefilm_____me_____thevillagewhereIspentmyboyhooD.
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NicolaWaltershadtimefortheexperiments______.
Talkaboutareal-lifehero!Ten-year-oldLarryChampagne
Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthefilmdire
He wanted to laugh at Larry.
He recognized Larry at first sight.
He was kind and gave Larry a try.
He thought Larry would become a star.
缺陷排除效率DRE是对软件质量保证及控制活动过滤能力的一个测量假设某个软件在交付给最终用户之前发生的
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MaryLarrycanyousparemeafewminutes?LarryYeahsure__1
Larrywasonanotherofhisunderwaterexpeditions探险butth
四阅读理解2分×15=30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中选出最佳选项Talkabout
缺陷排除效率DRE是对软件质量保证及控制活动过滤能力的一个测量假设某个软件在交付给最终用户之前发生的
0.75
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Larrywasonanotherofhisunderwaterexpeditions探险butth
AsfarbackashecouldrememberLarryhadlongedtogotoHoll
He wanted to laugh at Larry.
He recognized Larry at first sight.
He was kind and gave Larry a try.
He thought Larry would become a star.
ELarryWaltersisamongtherelativelyfewwhohaveactuall
缺陷排除效率DRE是对软件质量保证及控制活动过滤能力的一个测量假设某个软件在交付给最终用户之前发生的
0.75
1.3
0.5
0.25
AsfarbackashecouldrememberLarryhadlongedtogotoHoll
He wanted to laugh at Larry.
He recognized Larry at first sight.
He was kind and gave Larry a try.
He thought Larry would become a star.
有害有机废物经焚烧处理后要求主要有害有机组成物的破坏去除率DRE应达到以上
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第二节情景对话共5小题每小题1分满分5分根据对话情景和内容从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项---Whereshallwetakeourchildrenthisweekend?---WecouldtakethemtoWaterWorldortoOld–fieldAdventurePark.6---Wellhowfarawayarethey?Idon’twanttospendalldayinthecar.---7ButOld–fieldAdventureParkwilltakeabouttwoandahalfhoursifwe’relucky.---8---WaterWorldhasahugefunswimmingpool.9---Ireallydon’tlikezoos.Ihateseeinganimalsincages.---Welltherearen’tanyanimalsatWaterWorlD.---IfwearegoingthereI’mgoingtotakeapicnicbasket.IknowtheyhavegotrestaurantsbuttheyalwaysexpensivE.10---That’sagoodideA.I’lltellthechildren.---Ok.A.Ourchildrenloveanimalsverymuch.B.Dotheyhaveswimmingpools?C.I’drathereatinrestaurants.D.Theylovethatsortofthing.Whichonedoyouprefer?E.TheOld-fieldAdventureParkhasn’tgotapoolbutit’sgotasmallzoo.F.WellWaterWorldisprettyclose---aboutonehouraway.G.I’drathertakeourownfoodanddrinks.
.FishmarketTheHongqiaoShanghaiGrandMercureHotelisinvitingallseafoodloverstoitsAsiatiquerestaurantthisDecembertoenjoyafivestarfishmarketfor178yuanplusa15-percentsurcharge附加费onWednesdaysandFridays.Guestcanchoosefromtunasalmonseabassoryellow-tailandthechefsattheGrandMercurewillhappilygrillsteamorfrythe'catch'totheirliking.ThedealincludesacomplimentaryglassofwhitewinE.Childrenunder1.2mcaneatforfreE.021-5153-3300ext3708ChristmasmenuEpicureon45isusheringinthefestiveseasonwithaspecialChristmasmenunextmonth.Highlightsincludesteamedlobsterandspinachsaladwithmangonutsraspberryandwalnutdressing165yuanandtraditionalroastturkeywithfillinggibletsandcranberrysaucewithfreshvegetables198yuan.Epicureon45isarevolvingrestaurantlocatedonthe45thflooroftheRadissonHotelShanghaiNewWorldHotel.021-6359-9999ext4210ChocolatedelightBar505attheSofitelShanghaiHylandisofferingaSweetalternativetoafternoonteathisseasonwithitssetofmilkchocolateandhazelnutchipslollipopbittersweetchocolatetartletandjamwithbriochealongwithcreamyhotchocolateeverydayfrom1pmto6pmfor98yuan.021-6351-5888ext4281HotsoupsTheOkuraGardenHotelShanghai'sBaiyulanChineserestaurantisservingupfournourishingwintersoupsthisDecemberfor98yuanfortwoplusa15-percentservicechargE.TheyincludechickensoupwithAmericanginsengandwildmushroomandbeeftendonstewwithapricotandChinesewildyam.021-6415-1111ext521553.Wherecanyouenjoythehazelnutchipslollipop?A.GrandMercurehotel.B.Epicureon45C.Bar505D.BaiyulanChineserestaurant54.Howmuchshouldbepaidiftwoadultstakeachildunder1.2monFridayinFishmarket?A.178B.356C.386D.40955.Ifyouwanttotastesteamedlobsterwhichnumberdoyouneed?A.021-5153-3300ext3708B.021-6359-9999ext4210C.021-6351-5888ext4281D.021-6415-1111ext521556.IfyouareinBaiyulanrestaurantyoucanenjoythefollowingexcept__________.A.chickensoupB.wildmushroomC.beeftendonstewD.salmon
第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑CanIseemybaby?askedthehappynewmother.Thebundle婴儿包wasplacedinherarmsandwhenshemovedthefoldofclothtolookuponhistinyfaceshegasped—thebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears.Timehoweverprovedthatthebaby’shearingwasperfectexcepthisappearancE.Onedaywhenherushedhomefromschoolandthrewhimselfintohismother’sarmshecriedoutbitterlyAboyabigboycalledme—af-freak.Shesighedknowingthathislifewastobeendlessofheartbreaks.HegrewuphandsomeforhismisfortunE.A.favoritewithhisfellowstudentshemighthavebeenclasspresidentbutforthat.HedevelopedagiftforliteratureandmusiC.Theboy’sfatherhadatalkwiththefamilydoctor.Couldnothingbedone?Ibelievewecouldgraft移植onapairofouterearsiftheycouldbedonatedthedoctordecideD.Sothesearchbeganforapersonwhowouldmakesuchasacrificeforayoungman.Twoyearswentby.You’regoingtothehospitalson.MotherandIhavesomeonewhowilldonatetheearsyouneeD.Butit’sasecretsaidthefather.Theoperationwasabrilliantsuccess.Histalentsblossomedintogenius.Schoolandcollegebecameaseriesofsuccesses.Laterhemarriedandenteredthediplomatic外交servicE.ButImustknow!heurgedhisfather.Whogavesomuchforme?Icouldneverdoenoughforhim.Idonotbelieveyoucouldsaidthefatherbuttheagreementwasthatyouarenottoknownotyet.Theyearskeptthesecretbutthedaydidcomeoneofthedarkestdaysthateverpassthroughason.Hestoodwithhisfatheroverhismother’scasket棺材.Slowlyandtenderlythefatherstretchedforthahandandraisedthethickreddish-brownhairtoletoutthesecret.56.Thestoryismainlyabout_______.A.howaboyhadnewearsthroughanoperationB.whatadevotedparentprivatelydidforthechildC.howadisabledboyturnedintoausefulpersonD.whyadonatormadeasacrificetoabrightboy57.TheunderlinedwordfreakinParagraph2probablymeans_______.A.slow-actingpersonB.ugly-lookingchildC.badly-behavedstudentD.strangely-shapedcreature58.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theagreementwasbetweenthedonatorandthefamily.B.Theboywassopopularthathewasmadeclasspresident.C.Finallytheboycametoknowwhothedonatorwas.D.ThemotherdonatedherearstohersonaftershedieD.59.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.reallovesometimesliesinwhatisdoneunknownB.itisuptoparentstohelptheirchildrenheartandsoulC.truebeautyliesonlyintheheartnotinappearanceD.it’savirtueforyounggenerationstolearntobegrateful
.BeldonandCanfieldaretwoseashoretownsnotfarapart.Bothtownshavemanyhotelsandinsummerthehotelsarefullofholiday-makersandothertourists.LastAugusttherewasafireattheSeabreezeHotelinBeldon.ThenextdaythisnewsappearedonPage2ofthetown’snewspaper.TheBeldonPost:FIREATSEABREEZELatelastnightfiremenhurriedtotheSeabreezeHotelandquicklyputoutasmallfireinabedroom.ThehotelmanagersaidthatacigarettestartedthefirE.WesayagaintoallourvisitorsPleasedon’tsmokecigarettesinbeD.ThiswasBeldon’sfirsthotelfireforfiveyears.TheCanfieldTimesgavethenewsinthesewordsonPageOneANOTHERBELDONHOTELCATCHESFIRELastnightBeldonfiremenarrivedjusttoolatetosaveclothingbedclothesandsomefurnitureattheSeabreezeHotel.Anangryholiday-makersaidAnelectriclampprobablystartedthefirE.Thebedroomlampsareveryoldatsomeofthesehotels.WhenIputmybedsidelightonIheardafunnynoisefromthelamp.WearegladtotellourreadersthatthissortofadventuredoesnothappeninCanfielD.Whatarethefactsthen?Itisnevereasytofindouttheexacttruthaboutanaccident.TherewasafireattheSeabreezeHotellastAugust:thatisonefact.Doweknowanythingelse?Yesweknowthatfiremenwenttothehotel.Nowwhatdoyouthinkoftherestofthenews?68.Whichofthefollowingbestgivesthemainideaofthistext?A.BeldonandCanfieldarebothgoodplacesfortouristsinsummer.B.A.firebrokeoutatnightinSeabreezeHotellastsummer.C.Itwasnoteasytofindouttheexacttruthfromnewspapers.D.Twonewspapersgavereportsonthesamematter.69.Whichofthefollowingareprobablyfacts?A.Thefirebrokeoutinabedroomatthehotel.B.A.cigarettestartedthefirE.C.AnoldlampstartedthefirE.D.Thefirebrokeoutatnight.E.Therewasn’tanyfireinCanfielD.A.bandcB.aanddC.candeD.aandc70.TheCanfieldTimesusedtheheadlineANOTHERBELDONHOTELCATCHESFIREinordertomakeitsreadersthink_______.A.hotelsinBeldoncatchfiremoreoftenB.hotelsinBeldondon’toftencatchfireC.thiswasthesecondfireattheSeabreezeHotelD.Beldonwasagoodplaceexceptthathotelstherearenotquitesafe
Beijing-BeijingistospenduptoUS$20billiontochangetheChinesecapitalintoa21stcenturyoneforthe2008Olympics.Thegovernmentmanagedtohostthe2008games.ThegeneralaimisforBeijingtohavethesameenvironmentalstandardsasParisLondonorWashingtonby2008.Hundredsofmillionsofdollarswillbespenttopipenaturalgastothecity’shomestakingawaydirtycoalburninggraduallywhile60000buseswillbechangedtoliquefiedgas.Themoneyalsowillbeusedforrelocatingthepollutingfactoriesandbuildinggreenbelts.By2008around90percentofBeijing’swastewillbetreatedcomparedtoonly40percentatpresent.OlympicofficialsrealizethecityhasalongwaytogotomatchtheenvironmentalstandardsofsuchcitiesasParisTorontoIstanbulandOsakA.Cityofficialshavealreadyannouncedthataround50largeprojectsarebeingdealtwithtoimprovetrafficcongestionandcutdownpollution.TheyincludeconstructionofBeijing’sfirstlightrailwaya40.5-kilometerlinewhichisexpectedtobecompletedin2005.BesidesBeijingplanstobuildan82.25-kilometer-longsubwaytoaddtoexisting53kilometers.NinemajorroadswillberebuiltorwideneD.Beijingalsoplanstobuilda70-meter-widegreenbeltalongthewaterwaystoprotectwaterqualityaswellasincreasethegreenareas.72.Thegovernmentwillpipenaturalgastothecity’shomesinorderto____.A.solvetheproblemofbeingshortoffuelB.bringdownthecostofdailylifeC.reducethepollutionofourcityD.keepupwiththedevelopmentofmodernsociety73.Theunderlinedwordrelocatinginthisreportmeans____.A.removingB.pullingdownC.rebuildingD.dealingwith74.Fromthelastthreeparagraphsweknowthefactthat____.A.lengtheningtheexisting53-kilometersubwayisamongthe50largeprojectsB.a40.5-kilometerlinewillbeaddedtoBeijing’sfirstlightrailwayC.thelengthofthesubwaywillbeupto135.25kilometersin2005D.a70-meter-widegreenbeltwillsupplyuswithenoughwater75.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheenvironmentofLondonisbetterthanToronto.B.Inthefirstparagrapha21stcenturyonereferstoamodernandadvancedcapitalC.Beijingisbadlypollutedmainlybycoalburning.D.Liquefiedgasismoreexpensivethanpetrol.1
BobbyMorescogrewupinNewYork'sHell'sKitchenatoughworking-classneighborhoodonManhattan'sWestSidE.ButHell'sKitchenliesrightnextdoortoBroadwayandthebrightlightsattractedBobbyfromthetimehewasateen.Beingstage-struckwashardlywhatastreetkidcouldadmittohispartners.Fearingtheirridiculehetoldnoonenotevenhisgirlfriendwhenhestartedtakingactinglessonsatage17.Ifyouwereakidfromtheneighborhoodyoubecameacopconstructionworkerlongshoreman码头搬运工人orcriminal.Notanactor.Morescostruggledtomakethatlongwalkafewblockseast.Hestudiedactingturnedoutforallthecattlecalls--andduringthedecadeofthe1970smadeatotalof$2000.Iwasn'tagoodactorbutIhadadrivingneedtodosomethingdifferentwithmylifehesays.HemovedtoHollywoodwherehedroveacabandworkedasabartender调酒师.Myfathersaid'Stopthiscrazinessandgetajob;youhaveawifeanddaughter.'ButMorescokeptworkingathischosencraft.Thenin1983hisyoungerbrotherThomaswasmurderedinamob-linkedkilling.MorescomovedbacktohisoldneighborhoodandstartedwritingasawaytoexplorethepainandthepatrimonyofHell'sKitchen.Half-DesertedStreetsbasedonhisbrother'skillingopenedatasmallOff-Broadwaytheaterin1988.A.Hollywoodproducersawitandaskedhimtoworkonascreenplay.HisreputationgrewandhegotenoughassignmentstomovebacktoHollywooD.By2003hewasagainoutofworkandoutofcashwhenhegotacallfromPaulHaggisadirectorwhohadbefriendedhim.HaggiswantedhelpwritingafilmaboutthecountryafterSeptember11.Thetwoworkedonthewritingbuteverystudiointownturneditdown.Theykeptpitchingit.StudioexecutiveshoweverthoughtnoonewantedtoseeaseverehonestvisionofraceandfearandlivesincollisioninmodernAmericA.MorescobelievedsostronglyinthescriptthatheborrowedmoneysoldhishousE.HeandHaggiskeptpushing.AtlastthewritersfoundanindependentfilmproducerwhowouldtakeachancebuttheupfrontmoneywastoolittleMorescodelayedhissalary.CrashslippedintothetheatersinMay2005andquietlybecamebothahitandacriticalsuccess.ItwasnominatedforsixAcademyAwardsandwonthree--BestPictureBestFilmEditingandBestWritingOriginalScreenplaybyPaulHaggisandthekidfromHell'sKitchen.Atage54BobbyMorescobecameanovernightsuccess.Ifyouhavesomethingyouwanttodoinlifedon'tthinkabouttheproblemshesaysthinkaboutotherwaystogetitdonE.60.WhyBobbyMorescodidnottellanyonethathestartedtakinglessonsatage17?A.HewntedtogivehisgirlfriendasurprisE.B.Hisgirlfrienddidnotallowhimtodothis.C.Hewasafraidofbeinglaughedat.D.Hehadnotalentforacting.61.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A.Hisfatherdidnotsupporthisworkasabartender.B.Beforehebecameanovernightsuccesshislifeexperiencedupsanddowns.C.Hisbrother’sdeathinspiredhiswritingHalf-DesertedStreets.D.MorescogrewupinNewYork'sHell'sKitchenwhichisafewblockseastofBroadway.62.TheStudioexecutivesturnedthescriptCrashdownbecause______________.A.theythoughtthescriptwouldnotbepopular.B.thescriptwasnotwellwritten.C.theyhadnomoneytomakethefilmbasedonthescript.D.theythoughtMorescowasnotfamous.63.What’sthebesttitleofthearticle?A.TheRoadtoSuccessB.TryItaDifferentWayC.A.Talentedman—MorescoD.Moresco’sPerseverance
.ItisoftendifficultforvisitorstounderstandAmericanslackofdesireforprivacy隐私.Theyarenotanationofwalledgardensandclosedgates.Theiryardsnormallyrunintooneanotherwithoutfencestheyoftenvisitoneanother’shomeswithoutbeinginvitedortelephoningfirsttheyleavetheirofficedoorsopenwhiletheywork.Theirlackofdesireforprivacyprobableresultsfromtheirhistoryasanation.Americaisabigcountry.TherehaveneverbeenwalledcitiesintheUnitedStatesnorwastheretheneedforAmericanstoprotectthemselvesfromneighboringstates.DuringtheearlyyearsAmericahadsofewsettlersthatneighborswereveryimportanttheywerenottobeshutoutbydoorsandfences.NeighborsofferedprotectionandhelpedinthehardworkofsettlingthelanD.Theydependeduponeachother.Fromthenation’searlyhistoryhascomethedesireforopennessratherthanprivacy.VisitorswillnoticethisdesireinanumberofsmallwaystheremayberoomsinAmericanhomesthatdonothavedoorsorthathaveglasswalls.Ifyounoticethatpeopleforgettocloseyourdoorwhentheyleaveyourroomdonotthinkthatthisisrudehelpthemtolearnthatyouwouldlikeittobeclosedorelsebecomeusedtonewways.Ineithercasebepatientwiththedifferences.72.AccordingtothepassagevisitorstoAmericasometimeshavedifficultyunderstanding___________.A.Americans’opennessB.American’slackofdesireforprivacyC.Americans’wayofhomeD.American’sstyleoflife73.Duringtheearlyyearspeoplewerenevershutoutbydoorsbecause_________.A.theywereneighborsB.theywerefriendsC.theydependedoneachotherD.theygotusedtothat74.VisitorswillnoticeAmerican’sdesireforopennessinaway___________.A.theywalledtheirhouseswithglassB.theyleavetheofficedoorsopenwhileworkingC.theyneverhavefenceD.theydependeduponeachother75.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NoWalledCities.B.TheEarlySettlersC.Americans’LackofDesireforPrivacyD.bePatientwithDifferences
.Todayairtravelisfarsaferthandrivingacaronabusymotor-way.Butstillthereisadangerthatgrowseveryyear.Airlinersgetlargerandlarger.Someairplanescancarryover300passengers.AndtheairitselfbecomesmoreandmorecrowdeD.Ifonelargeairlinerstruckintoanotherinmidair600livescouldbelost.Fromthemomentanairlinertakesofftothemomentitlandseverymovementiswatchedonradarscreens.Airtrafficcontrollerstellthepilotexactlywhentoturnwhentoclimbandwhentocomedown.TheairtrafficcontrollersaroundabusyairportlikeLondon-Heathrowmaydealwith2500planesaday.Notallofthemactuallylandattheairport.AnyplanethatfliesneartheairportcomesundertheordersofthecontrollerstherE.Evenasmallmistakeontheirpartcouldcauseaterribleaccident.RecentlysuchadisasteralmosthappeneD.Twolargejetswereflyingtowardstheairport.Onewascarrying69passengersfromTorontotheother176passengersfromChicago.Anairtrafficcontrollernoticedonhisradarscreenthatthetwoplanesweretooclosetoeachother.HeorderedonetoturntotherightandtoclimB.ButhemadeamistakE.Heorderedthewrongplanetodothis.Soinsteadofturningawayfromthesecondplanethefirstplaneturnedtowardsit.FifteensecondslateritflewdirectlyinfrontofthesecondplanE.Theyavoided避免eachotherbythesmallestpartofaseconD.Thedistancebetweenthemwaslessthanthatofalargeswimmingpool.Thisisanexampleofthedangerthatgrowseveryyear.61.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Travelingbyairisassafeasbycar.B.Travelingbyairisnotassafeasbycar.C.Travelingbycarisasdangerousasbyair.D.Travelingbycarismoredangerousthanbyair.62.Theairtrafficcontrollersofanairport____.A.controlalltheplanesflyingneartheairportB.giveorderstoplanesleavingtheairportC.onlydealwiththeplanesthatwanttolandthereD.areallowedtohandle250planesaday63.Thedangerofaircrashesgrowseveryyearbecause____.A.airlinersaregettinglargerandairtrafficisbecomingheavierB.apilotdoesnotalwayshearacontroller’sorderC.acontrollerislikelytomakemoreandmoremistakesD.airportscanhardlyservethegrowingnumberofairplanes64.Theexampleinthepassageistoshowthat____.A.airtrafficcontrollersareoftencarelessB.airtrafficcontrollersshouldpaymuchattentiontoavoidingaccidentsC.itisdifficultforairplanestoavoidterribleaccidentsD.twoplanesshouldnotflytooclosetoeachother
TheHearstCastleHearstCastleisapalatialparkonthecentralCaliforniacoastandaNationalHistoricLandmark.ItwasdesignedbyarchitectJuliaMorganforWilliamRandolphHearstfrom1919until1947.In1957theHearstCorporationdonatedthefortunetothestateofCaliforniA.Sincethattimeithasbeenmaintainedasastatehistoricparkwheretheestateanditsconsiderablecollectionofartandantiquesareopenforpublictours.Despiteitslocationfarfromanyurbancenterthesiteattractsroughlyonemillionvisitorsperyear.GuidedToursThereareseveraltourswhichhighlightvariouspartsofthecastleandgardens.●TourOneisrecommendedforfirsttimevisitors.ItnowincludesthemovieHearstCastleBuildingtheDream.●TourTwogivesvisitorsacloserlookatthemainhouse'supperfloorsMr.Hearst'sprivatesuitethelibrariesandthekitchen.●TourThreelooksattheCastle'sNorthWingguestroomsandguesthouseCasaDelMontE.●TourFourfeaturestheimpressivegardensandgroundsthelargestguesthousethewinebasementandtheHiddenTerracE.●TheeveningtourisaspecialtourthatallowsvisitorstoexperiencetheCastleatnightasoneoftheHearst'sownvisitorsmighthavE.TicketPricesHearstCastleacceptsVISAMasterCardAmericanExpressandDiscover.Freedayuseparkingisavailableforautomobilesmotorcyclestourbusesandrecreationalvehicles.TOURSADULTAges6–17ExperienceTour$24$12Tours23or4$24$12Eveningtour$30$15*Childrenunder6arefreewhenaccompaniedbyapayingadult.ReservationInformationWhileticketsmaybepurchasedattheVisitorCenteruponarrivaltourreservationsarestronglyrecommendedandmaybereservedonlinenoworbycalling1-800-444-4445seebelowfortimes.ReservationCallCenterHoursDatesMonday-FridaySaturday-SundayMarch-September8AMto6PM8AMto6PMOctober-February9AMto5PM9AMto3PMVisitwww.hearstcastlE.orgformoreinformation.56.WhodoestheHearstCastlebelongtoatpresent?A.WilliamRandolphHearst.B.JuliaMorgan.C.ThestateofCaliforniA.D.TheHearstCorporation.57.Ifyouarequiteinterestedinwinewhichtourwillyouchoose?A.TourOnE.B.TourTwo.C.TourThreE.D.TourFour.58.IfayoungcoupletakeTourOnewiththeir5-year-oldsonhowmuchwilltheypayforthetickets?A.36.B.60.C.48.D.75.59.Whichofthefollowingistheavailabletimetobookticketsbyphone?A.At8AMonMondayinFebruary.B.At9AMonSundayinMarch.C.At7PMonFridayinSeptember.D.At6PMonSaturdayinOctober.
.第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ThemostpopularfoodinAmericawasinventedbecauseacookgotangry.GeorgeCrumwasacookatarestaurantinSaratogaSpringsNewYork.Onedayin1853acustomerwhohadorderedfriedpotatoessentthembacktothekitchen.Hewantedthecooktoslice切片themthinnerandfrythemlonger.GeorgeCrumhadabadtemper脾气andhethoughtthepotatoeswerefinethewayhemadethem.Toteachthecustomeralessonheslicedpotatoesverythinandfriedthemuntiltheywerecrispy脆的.Butinsteadofbeingangrythecustomerlovedthenewfriedpotatoes.HeaskedformorE.Otherpeoplewhotriedthemlikedthemtooandcustomerskeptaskingforthem.FormanyyearspeoplecalledthemSaratogachipsafterthetownwheretheywerefirstmadE.Evennowaftermorethan150yearspotatochipsareverypopular.AtleastoneofeverytenpotatoesgrownintheUnitedStatesismadeintopotatochips.SoifyoulikepotatochipsbethankfulthatGeorgeCrumhadabadtemper!56.Thecustomersentthefriedpotatoesbacktothekitchenbecause______.A.hewantedtomakeGeorgeCrumangryB.helikedthinnerpotatoesfriedalongertimeC.heknewthecookwouldinventpotatochipsD.hedidn’twanttopayforthefood57.GeorgeCrumcookedthepotatoesinaspecialwayinorderto______.A.teachthecustomeralessonB.inventthepotatochipsC.makethepotatochipscrispyD.pleasethatcustomer58.What’sthebesttitleforthisstory?A.A.cookwithaverybadtemper.B.A.clevercustomer.C.Potatochips—themostpopularfoodinAmericA.D.Theinventionofpotatochips.
SECTIONBDirections:ReadthefollowingpassagE.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandtherequiredwordslimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Theunsteadyhousingmarketisshowingararesignofstrength:waitinghomesaleswereupsignificantlyinFebruaryareportreleasedMondaysaidsuggestingthatAmericanstookadvantageofataxcreditforhomebuyers.Salesrose8.2percentinFebruarytheNationalAssociationofRealtors房地产经纪人saiD.Analystshadexpectedsalestostayflat.EconomistssaidMonday’sdatasuggestedbuyerswerere-enteringthemarketastheApril30deadlineapproachedforagovernmenttaxcreditofupto$8000.Thetaxcreditdroveupsalesrapidlyinthefallwhenitwasoriginallysettoendbutithasbeenslowtopushthemarketthisspring.LawrenceYunchiefeconomistfortheassociationsaidMonday’sreportmaysignaltheearlystagesofasecondwaveofhomesales.A.separatereportonMondayshowedtheservicedivisionintheUnitedStateswasimprovingdriveninpartbygainsinemployment.TheInstituteforSupplyManagement’snon-manufacturingbarometer晴雨表roseto55.4inMarchupfrom53inFebruarygoingbeyondexpectations.Muchoftheenergycamefromarushinnewordersandbusinessactivity.Itwasthehighestreading测量或调查的读数forthesurveysinceMay2006.Whileemploymentroseitwasshortofthebreak-evenpointsignalingtheservicedivisionwasstilllosingjobs.Exportsalsorosesignificantly.ThisisaveryencouragingreportwhichindicatesaccelerationindemandgrowthfrombothdomesticandforeigncustomersBarclaysCapitalresearcherswroteinanoteonMonday.Thejumpinwaitinghomesaleswasararebitofgoodnewsforthehousingmarketwhichremainsinadeeprut车辙.HomepriceshaveshownlittlechangE.Analystsexpectthehousingmarkettograduallyimproveasunemploymentbecomeslessandthebroaderrecoverygainssteam.ButsofarreliefhasbeenslowtocomE.Monday’sreportshowedsalesroseeveninareashithardbypoorweatherinFebruary.Salesclimbed9percentintheNortheastandSouthwhichwereblanketedbysnowinFebruary.TheRealtorsassociationbasesitsdataonsignedcontractswhichusuallytakeoneortwomonthstotranslateintofinalsales.81.Whatistheeffectofthegovernmenttaxcredit?Nomorethan5words__________________________________________________________________82.WhoischiefeconomistfortheNationalAssociationofRealtors?Nomorethan2words_______________________________________________________________________________83.WhatcouldbeasurpriseaccordingtoMonday’sreport?Nomorethan10words_______________________________________________________________________________84.IfyouareaskedtodescribetheriseinhomesalesinFebruarywhichworddoyouthinkisthemostappropriate?Nomorethan1word______________________________________________________________________________
InsomepartsoftheUnitedStatesfarmingiseasy.ButfarminghasalwaysbeendifficultinthenortheasterncornerofthecountrywhichiscalledNewEnglanD.NewEnglandhasmanytreesandthinrockysoil.AnyonewhohaswantedtostartanewfarmtherehashadtoworkveryharD.Thefirstjobhasbeencuttingdowntrees.Thenextjobhasbeendiggingstumps树桩ofthetreesoutofthesoil.ThenthefarmerhashadthedifficultjobofremovingstonesfromhislanD.Theworkofremovingstonesneverreallyendsbecauseeverywintermorestonesappear.Theycomeupthroughthethinsoilfromtherocksbelow.Farmershavetokeepremovingstonesfromthefields.Eventodayfarmswhichhavebeenworkedonfor200yearskeepproducingmorestones.ThatiswhystonewallsareusedinsteadoffencesaroundNewEnglandfields.Thestonewallsarenothigh:A.mancaneasilyclimboverthem.Buttheykeepthefarmer’scowsfromjoininghisneighbour’scows.64.NewEnglandisanarea______.inthenortheasternpartofBritainwhichhasbeennewlydiscoveredbytheEnglishmenwhichliesbetweenAustraliaandNewZealandwhichliesinthenortheasternpartoftheUSA65.AccordingtothepassagefarmingisdifficultinNewEnglandbecause______.A.thewinterisverylongthereB.thefarmsareveryoldC.thesoilisrockyandthinD.therearenotenoughmachinesforfarming66.Fromthispassageweknowtheremovingofstones______.mustbedoneagainandagainisusuallydoneduringthewinterisaninterestingjobchildrenenjoydoingwasmoredifficultbeforemachineswereused67.InNewEnglandstonewallsareusedto______.keepdangerousbeastsoutkeepthefarmer’scowsfromwanderingawayprotectthefarmersfieldsfromthievesprovidecomfortablelivingconditionsforthefarmer’sfamily
Youmaysurftheinternettochoosesomefilmsforthelongholidays.Readthefollowingintroductionsformoviesthatareshowingatthemoment.Andthenanswerquestions.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------HappinessRomance★★★★HappinesstellsthestoryoftwopeopleLisaTurbotandDannyRoywhoworkfordifferentadvertisingcompanies.Theytalkonthephoneallthetimeanddon’tlikeeachother.Butthentheycorrespondbye-mailandfallinlovE.Thismoviewillbeverypopularwithteenagersandpeoplewholikeromances.ItalsohasbeautifulmusiC.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------IscreamThriller★★InIscreamPaulColinJacksisayoungmanwhojoinsathrillercluB.Eachofthememberstriestofrightentheothers.Paulistoldtostayinanoldhouseforthenight.EveryonewhohastriedtostayinthehousebeforehasdieD.Thismovieisveryfrighteningbutalsoquitesilly.Itdoesn’tmakesenseforPaultostayinthehousewhenthingsstarttogowrong.Onlyforpeoplewholikethrillers.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Paul’sHeroesComedy★★★ThisisveryfunnywarmoviesetinWorldWarTwo.SixsoldiersincludingSammyTurblowhavetogettoItalytotakesecretmessagestotheAmericanarmytherE.DuringthemovietheydressupaswomenandfightwithItalianworkers.Youcanguesstheendingbutit’sgreatfungettingtherE.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Drama★★★★ThisisaverygooddramawithJackRosswhoplaysahard-workingtruckdriver.Hiswifebecomesillandhehastofindadoctorwhocanhelpher.InhistravelshemeetsDrLloydPhidlDriverwhohasfoundthecurefortheillnessbutJackRosshasonlytwelvehourstogetthemedicinebacktohiswifeontheothersideofAmericA.Thisisanexcellentmoviewhichisveryexciting.68.Thepurposeofwritingthisarticleisto_____________A.advertisethefourfilmstoattractmoreaudienceB.comparethedifferentadvantagesofeachfilmC.introducedifferentfilmstovacationers.D.persuadepeopletogotothecinema69.Theunderlinedwordcorrespondcanbereplacedby________.A.communicateB.matchC.writeD.exchange70.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthefourthfilm?A.AHard-workingTruckDriverB.MedicineC.A.StrangeIllnessD.TwelveHours
BEIJINGNov.30–TheBird’sNestmayhavebeenbuiltforlastyear’sSummerGamesbutBeijing’sOlympicstadiumwillsoonbeaimingatfansofwintersports.Astemperatureshavebeguntodropinrecentweekssotoohasthenumberofvisitorstothe80000-seatervenuewhichcost3.6billionyuan$527milliontobuilD.Andfearinganotherharsh寒冷的winterNationalStadiumCoLtdwhichownstheBird’sNestyesterdayplanedtospend50millionyuanonasnowfestival.FromDec19visitorswillbeabletopay120yuantoenjoyskiingandsnowboardingamongotherthingsonitsnewlyconstructedslopes.Thestadiumownersexpecttoattractmorethan20000visitorsaday–twiceasmanyasitcurrentlydoes–duringthetwo-monthfestivalwhichwillincludeeventsforboththeWesternandChinesenewyears.Officialsrevealeditwouldtakejust5000visitorsadaytocoverthecostsoftheproject.It’snotabadideA.Youcanskionman-madesnowinDubaisowhynothere?saidHeikoGrasseatouristfromGermanyyesterday.FamousoutdoorequipmentmakersandlocalbrandsareintalksoversponsorshipfortheeventtheBird’sNestownerssaidyesterdaywhilethecapital’stelevisionnetworkwillalsoprovide500hoursofcoveragE.TheBird’sNestwillnothaveacoldwinteragainWuJingjunthenewpresidentofNationalStadiumCoLtdtoldChinaDailyyesterday.WewillcreateseasonaleventsalmosteverymonthfromnowonwithassistancefromthegovernmentandimportantlythepubliC.YangChenganewlyappointedvice-presidentofNationalStadiumCoLtdsaidthesnowfestivalwouldrunforfiveconsecutivewintersifsuccessful.60.HowmanypeoplevisitTheBird’sNestadaybeforethesnowfestival?A.About80000.B.About20000.C.About10000.D.About5000.61.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.ThesnowfestivalwillattractmorevisitorsfromChinathantheWesterncountries.B.Peoplearen’tallowedtovisitTheBird’sNestbeforeDec19.C.Thesnowfestivalwouldrunforatleastfivewinters.D.Morethan2.4millionyuanadayisexpectedtobemadeinthesnowfestival.62.WhatdoesWuJingjunmeanbysayingTheBird’sNestwillnothaveacoldwinteragain?A.TheBird’sNestwillbekeptathightemperaturesinwinter.B.WinterOlympicGameswillbeheldinTheBird’sNest.C.Thesnowfestivalwillprovidemanyeventsinwinter.D.TheBird’sNestwillgetmuchmoreassistancefromthegovernment.63.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeincludedinthesnowfestivalevents?A.A.footballgamE.B.Skiing.C.Snowboarding.D.A.NewYear’sParty.
Earthquakesmayrightlyberankedasoneofthemostdestructiveforcesknowntoman:sincerecordsbegantobewrittendownithasbeenestimatedthatearthquake-relatedfatalities死亡havenumberedinthemillionsandthatearthquake-relateddestructionhasbeenbeyondcalculation.Thegreaterpartofsuchdamageandlossoflifehadbeenduetocollapseofbuildingsandtheeffectsofrockslidesfloodsfirediseasetsunamisandotherobservableeventsresultingfromearthquakesratherthanfromquakesthemselves.Thegreatmajorityofallearthquakesoccurintwospecificgeographicareas.OnesuchareacoversthePacificOceananditsborderinglandmasses.TheotherextendsfromtheEastIndianstotheAtlasMountainsincludingtheHimalayasIranTurkeyandtheAlpineregions.Itisinthesetwogreatbeltsorzonesthatninetypercentofallearthquakestakeplace;theymayhoweverhappenanywhereatanytimE.ThiselementofunknownhasforcenturiesaddedgreatlytothedeadandhorrorsurroundingearthquakesbutinrecenttimestherehavebeenindicationsthatearthquakeforecastmaybepossiblE.Byanalyzingchangesinanimalbehaviorpatternsofmovementsintheearth'sshellvariationsintheearth'sforceofattractionandthefrequencywithwhichminorearthshakesareobservedscientistshaveshownincreasingsuccessinexpectingwhenandwhereearthquakeswillstrikE.AsaresultaworldwideearthquakewarningnetworkisalreadyinoperationandhashelpedtoprepareforandthuslessenthevastdestructionthatmightotherwisehavebeentotallyunexpecteD.Itisdoubtfulthatmanwilleverbeabletocontrolearthquakesandgetridoftheirdestructivenessaltogetherbutashowandwhyearthquakeshappenbecomebetterunderstoodmanwillbecomemoreandmoreabletodealwiththeirpossibledamagebeforetheyoccur.60.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Earthquakesdestructionisdeclining.B.Maniscapableofconqueringearthquakes.C.Manisnolongerfearfulofearthquakes.D.Earthquakeforecastisimproving.61.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatquakes_______.A.mostlystrikeinoceansandmountainsB.mayhappenanywhereatanytimeC.areunperceivableinmassesoflandD.arehardlythedirectcauseoffatalities62.TheunderlinedphraseThiselementofunknowninParagraph3refersto__.A.theextensionofearthquakezonesB.thepercentageofearthquakeoccurrencesC.whenandwhereearthquakesmayoccurD.whatbigdamageearthquakesmaycause63.Man'sresearchonearthquakeforecastatpresentisto_________.A.lowerthefrequencyofearthquakesB.releasetheenergythatcausesearthquakesC.reducethelossfromearthquakedisastersD.analyzetherelationshipbetweendifferentearthquakes
第二节共5小题每小题2分满分10分根据文章内容从下框A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项选项中有一项为多余A.Howdidyoufindthisvolunteeropportunity?B.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofstudentvolunteers?C.Basedonyourobservationwhatmakesagoodvolunteerstandout?D.Howhasvolunteeringhelpedyou?E.Haveyouhadanyvolunteerswhoquithalf-way?F.Whatsuggestionscanyougivetostudentswhowanttobevolunteers?Aninterviewwithavolunteer.51.___________________Iamamemberofourschool’svolunteerassociation.Duringmyfreshman大学一年级新生yearIwasaskedtowriteupaplanforvolunteerswhoassistedpatientstherE.SoIvisitedthehospice末期病人疗养所severaltimes.LaterIrealizedIcoulddomoreforthepatientsandsobeganvolunteering.52.___________________WhenIwasafreshmanIwasnotusedtocollegelifE.IsometimesfeltthehospicewaslikehomE.HeremanygranniestreatedmeliketheirownrelativeandIcouldfeelstronglythatIwasneedeD.JustshakinghandsmadethemcometolifE.Inotonlygetgreatcomfortfromhelpingmanypatientsgetthroughthelastperiodoftheirlives.Ialsolearnalotfromtheirexperiences.53.___________________Youhavetobepreparedbothmentallyandphysically.Mostpeopleatthishospicearefacingdeath.SoyouhavepreparedtobepatientandmakethemhappyandrelaxeD.AlsopersistenceisneedeD.AfterseeingsomanypeopleheredieIknowthatpersistenceisharD.Butyouhavetorememberthatyoujobistohelpthemfeellesspainbeforedeath.54.___________________Goodvolunteershavesomethingincommon:Theyregardtheirjobasacareerratherthansometaskthat’sbeenassigneD.Theylearntoenjoywhattheyaredoingnomatterhowboringitis.Wehaveavolunteerwhohasbeenwithusformorethanayear.HisjobistranslatinglettersfromkidswehelpeD.Evenwhenhewasbusywithhisclasseshewouldtakeataxitoourofficetopickuptheletters.Whenweaskedhimwhyhetoldusheenjoyedthekids’storiesandlearnedalotfromthem.55.___________________Studentsareoftenveryenthusiasticanddirect.Theygiveusfeedbackthathelpsusimproveourwork.Andtheyvaluetheopportunitywegivethemtobroadentheirhorizons.Howevertheyarestillyoungandsomearenotresponsibleenough.Andsometimestheyarelazyandcareless.
YearsagowhenIstartedlookingformyfirstjobwiseadvisersadvisedBarbarabeenthusiastic热情的!EnthusiasmwilltakeyoufurtherthananyamountofexperiencE.Howrighttheywere!NothinggreatwaseverdonewithoutenthusiasmwroteRalphWaldoEmerson.Itisthepaste浆糊thathelpsyouhangintherewhenthethingsgettough.ItistheinnervoicethattellsyouIcandoit!whenothersshoutNoyoucan’t!IttookyearsandyearsfortheearlyworkofBarbaraMcClintockageneticistwhowonthe1983NobelPrizeinmedicinetobegenerallyaccepteD.Yetshedidn’tstopworkingonherexperiments.Weareallbornwithwide-eyedenthusiasticwonderanditisthechildlikewonderthatgivesenthusiasticpeoplesuchyouthfulairwhatevertheiragE.At90cellistPabloCasalswouldstarthisdaybyplayingthecello大提琴.Asthemusicflowedthroughhisfingershisshoulderswouldstraightenandjoywouldreappearinhiseyes.AswriterandpoetSamuelUllmanoncewroteYearswrinkle起皱纹theskinbuttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.Enthusiasticpeoplealsolovewhattheydonotconsideringmoneyortitleorpower.PatriciaMellratlaretireddirectoroftheMissouriRpertoryTheaterinKansasCitywasonceaskedwhereshegotherenthusiasm.SherepliedMyfatherlongagotoldme‘InevermadeanymoneyuntilIstoppedworkingforit.’Wecan’taffordtowastetearsonmight-have-been.Weneedtoturnthetearsintosweataswegoafterwhat-can-be.Weneedtoliveeachmomentwhole-heartedlywithalloursensesfindingpleasureinthesweetofabackyardgardenthesimplepictureofasix-year-oldandthebeautyofarainbow.26.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?EnthusiasmismoreimportantthanexperiencE.EnthusiasmcangivepeoplemoresuccessandfameEnthusiasticpeoplewillnevergetoldEnthusiasmcanmakeyousucceedandenjoylifE.27.Wecaninferthatenthusiasmismoreimportantforapersonespeciallywhen________.A.heisintroubleB.heisgettingoldC.hecandowhatheloveD.hehassucceeded28.TheauthormentionsPabloCasalsinthethirdparagraphtoshowthat______.A.enthusiasmcanmakepeoplefeelyoungB.musiccanarousepeople’senthusiasmC.enthusiasmcangivepeopleinspirationneededtosucceedD.enthusiasmcankeeppeoplehealthy29.Howmanyexamplesarereferredinthepassagetoshowtheimportanceofenthusiasm?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six30.Whichproverb谚语maythewriteragreewithaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.A.goodbeginningmakesagoodendingB.Don’tcryoverthespoiledmilkC.LovemelovemydogD.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy
Ⅲ阅读共两节满分40分第一节阅读理解共15小题每小题2分满分30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Iwasworkingasaconsultantinabeercompanyhelpingthepresidentandseniorvice-presidentsformandcarryouttheirnewplanningprojects.ItwasreallyagreatchallengE.Atthesametimemymotherwasinthefinalstagesofcancer.Iworkedduringthedayanddrove40mileshometobewithhereverynight.ItwastiringandstressfulbutitwaswhatIwantedtodo.MycommitmentwastocontinuetodoexcellentconsultingduringthedayeventhoughmyeveningswereveryharD.Ididn’twanttobotherthepresidentwithmysituationyetIfeltsomeoneatthecompanyneededtoknowwhatwasgoingon.SoItoldthevice-presidentofHumanResourcesaskinghimnottosharetheinformationwithanyonE.A.fewdayslaterthepresidentcalledmeintohisofficE.Ifiguredhewantedtotalktomeaboutoneofthemanyissueswewereworkingon.WhenIenteredheaskedmetositdown.HefacedmefromacrosshislargedesklookedmeintheeyeandsaidIhearyourmotherisveryill.Iwastotallycaughtbysurpriseandburstintotears.Hejustlookedatmeletmycryingsubside平息andthengentlysaidasentenceIwillneverforget:WhateveryouneeD.Thatwasit.HisunderstandingandhiswillingnessbothtoletmebeinmypainandtooffermeeverythingwerequalitiesofsympathythatIcarrywithmetothisday.41.Whentheauthorwasworkinginabeercompanyhismother________________A.wasconcernedabouthimB.drewthepresident’sattentionC.wasseriouslyillD.wasproudofherson42.Althoughhefelttiredandstressedhefeltithisduty____________A.tocarryouttheirnewstrategicvisionB.toavoidbotheringthepresidentC.totellthevice-presidenthisdifficultsituationD.todohisjobwellandlookafterhismother43.Mostprobablythepresidentgottheinformationfrom____________A.arelativeoftheauthor’sB.thevicepresidentC.theauthor’sgoodfriendsD.theauthor’scollegues44.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtobestdescribethepresident?A.ConsideratE.B.Intelligent.C.Honest.D.ConsultativE.45.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.UnderstandingIsEverywhereB.GenerousPresidentC.SympathyIsNeededD.AnUnforgetableMemory
.FoodislifE.Itgivesusthenourishmentweneedtostayaliveandbehealthy.Usuallyweeatbecausewearehungryorneedenergy.BrianWansinkaprofessorattheUniversityofIllinoissayswealsoeatcertainfoodsbecausetheymakeusfeelgoodandremindusofhappymemories.WansinkcallsthiskindoffoodcomfortfooD.ForsomepeopleicecreamisacomfortfooD.ForothersabowlofnoodlesoupmakesthemfeelgooD.Howdoesafoodbecomecomfortfood?ProfessorWansinkbelievesthatweconnectfoodwithimportanttimesfeelingsandpeopleinourlives.WhenIwasachildmymothermadeadelicioussoup;Ilovedit.NowIofteneatthissoupwhenIamtiredorworriedandithelpsmefeelbettersaysoneofWansink’scoworkers.Domenandwomenchoosedifferentcomfortfoods?Wansink’sresearchattheUniversityofIllinoissaysyes.Inhisstudythefavoritecomfortfoodforbothmenandwomenwasicecream.Afterthismenusuallypreferredhotsavoryfoodslikesoupornoodles.Womenlikedsweetthingssuchaschocolateandcookies.MenandwomenliketoeatcomfortfoodswhentheyarehappybutwomeneatthesefoodsmorewhentheyaresadorworrieD.Notallcomfortfoodisjunk垃圾fooD.About40percentofthecomfortfoodsinWansink’sstudywerehealthymaindishesorsoupsandvegetables.ItshowssaysWansinkthatacomfortfoodcantastegoodandbegoodforyou.54.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe.A.HowtoFeelGoodB.HowtoKeepHealthyC.HealthyFoodsMakeYouFeelGoodD.ComfortFoodsMakeYouFeelGood55.Whichofthefollowingisthefavoritecomfortfoodformen?A.soupB.icecreamC.noodlesD.cookies56.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.yourfeelingisconnectedwithwhatyoueatB.yourfeelinghasnothingtodowithwhatyoueatC.youwillfeelgoodifyouhavenoodlesD.youwillfeelgoodifyouhavechocolate57.TheresearchdonebyBrianWansinkshowsthat.A.allcomfortfoodsaregoodforhealthB.allcomfortfoodshavebadeffectsonhealthC.womenchoosethesamecomfortfoodsasmenD.womeneatmorecomfortfoodswhenunhappy
ThefollowingareintroductionstosomeprogramsthatBBCILondonwillshowonTV.12:25A.m.TuesdayTheRealSwissRobinsonFamilyLauraworriedthatherchildrenhavehadtheirlifetooeasyduetoherhusband’scareerinbigbusinesssoshedecidestotakeherteenagerstotheCookIslandstoexperiencethesimplelifE.TheyfacestormsandalackoffoodbutLauraishappyastheirlocalguideshowsthemtheisland’swealthofrarefruitsandfoods.11:00A.m.WednesdayOrangutanDiaryA.TeamhavecomeacrossanarmedmanwhoisholdingtwobabyapeswhowerecapturesoneofthemDavidissenttoamedicalemergencyintheforest.LateracenterdirectorNielsenfindsasuitableplacetosetfreemorerescuedanimals.7:50p.m.ThursdayLostBuildingsofBritainSimonThurleyvisitstheruinsofGlastonbruyAbbey修道院whichbeforeitsdestructionbyHenryVIIIwasfamousforsomeofthemostamazingstained-glassofitsagE.ItalsohadagreatdealoffinancialpoweractingasthecenterofaninfluentialbusinessempirE.Eventuallyitwastheking’senvyoftheabbey’swealththatchangedtheabbey’sfatE.10:35p.m.ThursdayNigellaExpressNigellapresentsideasforimpromptu即兴的cookingfromnewrecipesandsuggestionsfortakingadvantageofthefoodyouhavetomakingquicksimpleandimpressivemeals.68.WhyisLauraworried?A.LifeontheCookIslandsistoosimplE.B.Herhusbandfacesdifficultiesinhisbusiness.C.Stormsareapproachingherhometown.D.HerchildrenmaynotknowhowtocherishlifE.69.JimenjoysTVprogrammesofpeopleororganizationsthattakecareofanimals.HeshouldprobablywatchTVat.A.10:35p.m.onThursdayB.7:50p.m.onThursdayC.11.00A.m.onWednesdayD.12:25A.m.onTuesday70.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.A.DavidisafarmerB.HenryVIIIsetupabusinessempireintheAbbeyC.Nielsenisananimal-loverD.GlastonburyAbbeyisfamoustodayforitsstained-glass71.Elizabethwholikestryingoutnewrecipesmaybemostinterestedin.A.NigellaExpressB.LostBuildingsofBritainC.OrangutanDiaryD.TheRealSwissRobinsonFamily
第Ⅱ卷共45分第四部分书面表达共两节满分45分第一节阅读表达共5小题每小题3分满分15分阅读下面的短文并根据短文后的要求答题请注意问题后字数要求OnOctober191959thefirstSpecialEnglishprogramwasbroadcast广播ontheVoiceofAmericA.Itwasanexperiment.ThegoalwastocommunicatebyradioinclearandsimpleEnglishwithpeoplewhosenativelanguagewasnotEnglish.Expertssaidthegoalwasadmirablebutthemethodwouldnotwork.Theywereprovedwrong.TheSpecialEnglishprogramsquicklybecamesomeofthemostpopularonVOA.And____________________today.FortyyearslaterSpecialEnglishcontinuestocommunicatewithpeoplewhoarenotfluentinEnglish.ButduringtheyearsitsrolehasexpandeD.ItalsohelpspeoplelearnAmerican-English.ItsucceedsinhelpingpeoplelearnEnglishinanon-traditionalway.AnditprovideslistenerseventhosewhoarenativeEnglishspeakerswithinformationtheycannotfindelsewherE.TodaySpecialEnglishbroadcastsaroundtheworldsevendaysaweekfivetimesaday.Eachhalf-hourlybroadcastbeginswithtenminutesofthelatestnewsfollowedby20minutesoffeature特写报道programming.ThereisadifferentshortfeatureeveryweekdayaboutsciencedevelopmentagricultureandenvironmentandontheweekendaboutnewseventsandAmericanidioms.Theseprogramsarefollowedbyin-depth深入的15minutesfeaturesaboutAmericanculturehistorysciencemedicinespaceimportantpeopleorshortstories.76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?Pleaseanswerwithin10words._______________________________________________________________________________77.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingsentence?SpecialEnglishhasplayedamoreimportantpartinmanyareasovertheyears._______________________________________________________________________________78.PleasefillintheblankinthefirstparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentencE.Pleaseanswerwithin10words._______________________________________________________________________________79.WhatdoyouthinkaboutSpecialEnglish?Pleaseanswerwithin30words._______________________________________________________________________________80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinesE._______________________________________________________________________________
第三部分阅读理解共10小题每小题2分满分20分Howmanytimeshaveyoulaughedtoday?Haveyoueverwonderedwhatmakesyoulaugh?Inthewholeanimalkingdomonlywehumansarecapable有能力的oflaughter.Onaveragewelaughabout17timesaday.Laughterisaspontaneousreactionofthebodytosome-thingfunnyorpleasant.Haveyounoticedthatwhenyoulaughmanypartsofyourbodyrespond反应?YourfacechangesexpressionyourbreathingchangesandmusclesthroughoutyourbodyareaffecteD.Aninterestingstorydatesbackto1962.InaschoolinTanganyikainAfricaagroupofschoolgirlsstartedlaughinguncontrollablyoverajokE.Thislaughterbecameepidemic传染的jumpingfromonepersontothenextspreadingacrosscommunitiesandlastingforsixmonths!SostrongwasthelaughterepidemicthatschoolshadtoshutdowntillitendeD.Howwelaughremainsamystery.WhateverthereasonslaughterasthesayinggoesisthebestmedicinE.Infactsciencehasproventhatbeinghappyandlaughingcannotonlykeepushealthyandfitbuthelpdealwithseriousillnesses.Laughingexercisesalltheimportantmusclesandkeepsyoufit.Peoplehavestartedforminglaughterclubsthatuselaughtertotreatillnesses.Theymeetatspecificplacesatfixedtimesandlaughtogether.Laughterspreadssothisexerciseworksbestingroups;onceonepersonstartslaughingothersautomatically自动地joinin.56.Theunderlinedwordspontaneousinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans______.A.perfectB.strangeC.naturalD.terrible57.Peoplehaveformedlaughterclubsto______.A.killtimeB.relaxC.meetothersD.keephealthy58.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe______.A.A.LaughterEpidemicB.LaughterWhatItIsandWhatItCanDoC.TheRelationshipBetweenLaughterandHealthD.HowLaughterHelpsCureDisease59.Thepassageisprobablytakenfroman______.A.adB.novelC.magazineD.medicalbook
.第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分SweetestDayiscelebratedonthethirdSaturdayinOctoberasadaytomakesomeonehappy.ItisanoccasionwhichoffersallofusanopportunitytoremembernotonlythesicktheagedandchildrenwhohavelosttheirparentsbutalsofriendsworkmatesrelativesandneighborswhosehelpfulnessandkindnesswehaveenjoyeD.Over60yearsagowhenaClevelandmannoticedthatsomepeoplesuchaschildrenwholosttheirparentsandpatientswholayinbedtoooftenfeltforgottenandneglectedhedevelopedinhismindtheideaofshowingthemthattheywereremembereD.Hedidthisbygivingthemsmallgifts.WiththehelpofhisfriendsandneighborshegavethosepeoplesmallgiftsonaSaturdayinOctober.DuringtheyearsthatfollowedotherClevelandersbegantotakepartinthecelebrationwhichcametobecalledSweetestDay.OvertimetheSweetestDayideaofspreadingcheertothepoorthesickandchildrenwhohadlosttheirparentswasbroadenedtoincludeeveryoneandbecameanoccasionforrememberingotherswithakindactorasmallgift.SoontheideaspreadtoothercitiesallovertheUSA.SweetestDayisnotbasedonanysinglegroup’sreligiousbeliefsoronafamilyrelationship.Itisareminderthatathoughtfulwordordeedenricheslifeandgivesitmeaning.BecauseformanypeoplerememberingtakestheformofgiftgivingSweetestDayoffersustheopportunitytoshowothersthatwecareinapositive积极的way.56.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.SweetestDayisadaytomakeothershappy.B.SweetestDayisjustanoccasiontocareaboutdisabledpeoplE.C.SweetestDayisanoccasionforloverstoexpresslovE.D.SweetestDayiscelebratedonthethirdSundayinOctober.57.WhichofthefollowinghaslittlerelationshiptoSweetestDay?A.Visitingsickpeopleofthehospital.B.Visitingchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents.C.Givingfriendssmallgifts.D.Givingflowerstosweethearts.58.Whatdomostpeopleusuallydotoshowtheircaretoothersaccordingtothepassage?A.Theygivemoney.B.Theygivegifts.C.Theysendregards.D.Theyofferhelp.59.Theunderlinedwordneglectedinthesecondparagraphmeans______.A.rememberedB.hatedC.paidlittleornoattentiontoD.disappointed
.MeMoreThanYouIthurtsmemorethanyou.andThisisforyourowngooD.ThesearethestatementsmymotherusedtomakeyearsagowhenIhadtolearnLatincleanmyroomstayhomeanddohomework.Thatwasbeforeweenteredthepermissiveperiodineducationinwhichwedecideditwasallrightnottopushourchildrentoachievetheirbestinschool.Theschoolsandtheeducatorsmadeiteasyonus.Theytaughtthatitwasallrighttobeparentswhotookalet-alonepolicy.Westoppedmakingourchildrendohomework.Wegavethemcalculators计算器turnedonthetelevisionlefttheteachingtotheteachersandwentonvacation.Nowteachersfacedwithchildrenwhohavebeendevelopingattheirpaceforthepast15yearsarerealizingwe’vemadeaterriblemistakE.OnesuchteacherisSharonKlompuswhosaysofherstudents—sopassive—andwonderswhathappeneD.Nothingwasdemandedofthemshebelieves.TelevisionsaysKlompuscontributestochildren’spassivity;We’renottrainingkidstoworkanymorE.saysKlompus.We’retalkingaboutagenerationofkidswho’veneverbeenhurtorhungry.Theyhavelearnedsomebodywillalwaysdoitforthem.Insteadofsaying‘golookitup’youtellthemtheanswer.Ittakesgreaterenergytosay‘no’toakiD.Yesitdoes.Ittakesenergyandittakeswork.It’stimeforparentstoendtheirvacationandcomebacktowork.It’stimetotakethecarawaytoturntheTVoffandtotellthemithurtsyoumorethanthembutit’sfortheirowngooD.It’stimetostarttellingthem‘no’again.68.Welearnfromthepassagethattheauthor’smotherusedtoplaceimportanceon_____.A.disciplineB.creativityC.schooleducationD.homework69.Totoday’skidsasdescribedinthispassage_____.A.itiseasiertogiveanegativereplythantogiveapositivereplyB.itiseasiertogiveapositivereplythantogiveanegativereplyC.neitheriseasy—tosayyesortosaynoD.neitherishard—tosayyesortosayno70.Themainideaofthispassageisthat_____.A.parentsshouldsetagoodexamplefortheirkidsB.kidsshouldhavemoreactivitiesoutsidecampusC.educatorsshouldnotbesokindtoourchildrenD.itistimetobestrictwithourchildren
OnedaywhenIsaacNewtonwasreadingabookunderanappletreeonthefarmanapplefelldownandhithimontheheaD.FormostpeoplethatwouldbetheendofthestorybutnotforNewton.Whydidtheapplefalloutofthetree?Doeseverythingfall?Whatmakesthingsfall?Cananythingstopthingsfromfalling?Arethesunmoonandstarsfalling?Whydon’ttheyeverhittheground?Somanyquestions.Newtonspentmanyyearsansweringthesequestionsbythinkinganddoingexperiments.Hemadeupthelawofgravity.Accordingtothislaweverythingpullseverythingelsetoitselfbyaforcecalledgravity.Howstrongthatforceisdependsonhowheavythethingsareandhowclosetogether.Newton’slawofgravitynotonlyexplainedhowthingsfallonearthbutnowplanetsmovearoundthesunandhowmoonsmovearoundplanets.A.friendofhisEdmundHalleydecidedtotryNewton’stheoryoncomets.PeoplehadbeenstudyingcometsforhundredsofyearswithoutfiguringthemoutsohedecidedtostudytheirreportsandcomparethemtoNewton’stheory.Uptillthenpeoplehadthoughtthatcometsjustcameandwentandthatnobodycouldknowwhenorwhy.ButNewton’slawofgravitygaverulesthatHalleycouldusetostudytherecordsofcomets.Hefoundsomereportsofabigbrightcometthathewassurewasthesameonecomingbackevery75years.Hepredictedwhenitwouldcomebacknext.Ifanybodystilldidn’tbelieveNewtonthentheappearanceofHalley’sCometjustwhenHalleyhadpredicteditusingNewton’sideaswasenoughtoconvincethem.Halley’sComethascomeafewtimessincethenalwaysrightonschedulE.You’llbeabletoseeitonitsnexttripnearthesunandearthwhenyou’reoldenoughtobeagrandparent.71.Thepassagestartswithastory_____________.A.becauseitwassuchafunnyoneB.becauseNewtonlikedtoeatapplesC.toshowhowmuchNewtonlikedreadingD./toshowwhatstartedNewton’sdiscoveringgravity72.AccordingtotheauthorNewtonwasespeciallydifferentfromothersinthat____________.A.helikedreadingunderappletreesB.helikedtofindouthowthingsworkedC.hewasveryquietandpatientD.hewassomuchinterestedinscience73.Newton’slawofgravitycantellusthat_____________.A.gravityhasnorelationshipwiththeweightofthings.\B.howthingsfallonearthC.itisnotofhelptothestudyofcometsD.itcanexplaineverythingintheworld74.Theunderlinedwordconvinceinthelastparagraphprobablymeans______________A.makebelieveB.makedoubtC.makeunderstandD.makeinterested75.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutEdmundHalley?A.Hediscoveredabigbrightcomet.B.HehelpedNewtontocreatehistheory.C.Hepredictedwhenthesamecometwouldcomeback.D.Hestudiedthesamecometfor75years.
.ThereisonelanguagethatisusedineverycountryintheworlD.Thepeoplewhouseitareyoungandoldshortandtallthinandfat.Itiseverybody’ssecondlanguagE.Itiseasytounderstandalthoughyoucan’thearit.ItissignlanguagE.WhenyouwavetoafriendwhoisacrossthestreetyouareusingsignlanguagE.WhenyousmileatsomeoneyouaresayingIwanttobefriendlybutyouarenotusingspeech.YouareusingsignlanguagE.WhenyouraiseyourhandinclassyouaresayingPleaseaskmE.IthinkIknowthecorrectanswer.Babieswhocan’ttalkcanpointatthings.TheyareusingsignlanguagE.A.policemanwhowantstostoptrafficholdsuphishands.HeisusingsignlanguagE.ManyyearsagoaFrenchpriestCharlesMicheldeEpeebecameinterestedineducationfordeafpeoplE.Heinventedafingeralphabet字母表.ItisstillinusE.Peoplecanmakethesignforlettersandspellwordswiththeirhandsanddeafpeoplecanreadandunderstandthem.Soontherewereschoolsforthedeafinmanycountries.TheonlyuniversityforthedeafisGallaudetCollegeinWashingtonD.C.TodayintheUnitedStatestherearespecialTVnewsprogramsfordeafpeoplE.ThenewsreadertellsthenewsinsignlanguagE.AtthesametimethewordsappearontheTVscreen.TheactorsintheTheatreofDeafdon’tspelleveryworD.Sometimestheyusehandsigns.Whentheyputtwohandstogetheritmeanssandwich.TheycanmakearoofwiththeirhandswhentheywanttoshowahousE.Onefingerinfrontofanactor’smouthcanmeanquiet.YoucantalktopeoplewhoarebehindwindowsthatarecloseD.Andwhenyougoswimmingwithyourfriendsyoucanhaveconversationsunderwater.Howmanyhandsignsdoyouuseeveryday?63.WhichofthefollowingaboutsignlanguageisTRUE?A.ItisaspeciallanguageusedinafewcountriesintheworlD.B.Itisawaytoexpressone’sideaswithoutwords.C.Itisonlyusedbythedeaf.D.ItcanbehearD.64.IfyouwanttoexpresstheideathatIamveryfriendlytosomeoneyouwill______.A.raiseyourhandB.putonehandontotheotherC.smiletothepersonD.makearoofwithyourhands65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Handsignsinsteadoffingersignsareusedeveryday.B.ThereareschoolscollegesanduniversitiesforthedeafintheUSA.C.TheFrenchpriestCharlesinventedsignlanguagE.D.EvenbabiesareusingsignlanguagE.66.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.anintroductiontosignlanguageB.theimportanceofsignlanguageC.afamouspriestinFranceD.howtousesignlanguage
.SavingthePlanetwithEarth-FriendlyBambooProductsJackieHeinricher’slovewithbamboostartedinherbackyarD.AsachildIrememberplayingamongthegoldenbamboomydadhadplantedandwhentherewasaslightwindthebamboossoundedreallymusical.A.fishingbiologistHeinricher47plannedtoworkintheindustryinSeattlewhereshelivedwithherhusbandGuyThornburghbutshefoundittoocompetitivE.Thenhergardengavehertheideaforabusiness:She’dplanted20bambooforestsontheirseven-acrefarm.HeinricherstartedBoo-ShootGardensin1998.SherealizedearlyonwhatisjustnowbeginningtobeknowntotherestoftheworlD.Itcanbeusedtomakefishingpolesskateboardsbuildingsfurniturefloorsandevenclothing.Anaddedbonus:Bambooabsorbsfourtimesasmuchcarbondioxideasagroupofhardwoodtreesandreleases35percentmoreoxygen.Firstshehadtofindawaytomass-producetheplants—atoughtasksincebambooflowerscreateseedonlyonceevery50to100years.Anddividingabambooplantfrequentlykillsit.HeinricherappealedtoRandyBurratissuecultureexperttohelpher.Peoplekepttellinguswe’dneverfigureitoutsaysHeinricher.Othershadworkedonitfor27years!IbelievedinwhatweweredoingthoughsoIjustkeptgoing.Shewasrighttofeelasenseofurgency.BambooforestsarebeingrapidlyusedupandaUnitedNationsreportshowedthateventhoughbambooishighlyrenewableasmanyashalfoftheworld’sspeciesarethreatenedwithdyingout.Heinricherknewthatbamboocouldmakeasignificantimpactoncarbonemissions排放andworldeconomiesbutonlyifhugenumberscouldbeproduceD.Andthat’sjustwhatsheandBurrfiguredoutafternineyearsofexperiments—awaytogrowmillionsofplants.Byplacingcuttingsintesttubeswithsaltsvitaminsplanthormonesandseaweedgeltheygottheplantstogrowandthenraisedtheminsoilingreenhouses.NotlongafteritBurr’slabhitfinancialdifficulties.Heinricherhadnoexperiencerunningatissuecultureoperationbutshewasn’tpreparedtoquit.SosheboughtthelaB.TodayHeinricherheadsupaprofitablemultimillion-dollarcompanyworkingonspeciesfromallovertheworldandsellingthemtowholesalers.Ifyouwanttofarmbambooit’shardtodowithouttheyoungplantsandthat’swhatwehaveshesaysproudly.72.Whatwasthemainproblemwithplantingbamboowidely?A.Theydidn’thaveenoughyoungbamboo.B.TheywereshortofmoneyandexperiencE.C.Theydidn’thaveabigenoughfarmtodoit.D.TheywerenotunderstoodbyotherpeoplE.73.WhatdoesHeinricherthinkofbamboo?A.RenewableandacceptableB.ProductiveandflexiblE.C.Usefulandearth-friendly.D.StrongandprofitablE.74.TheunderlinedwordrenewableinParagraph6probablymeans________.A.abletobereplacednaturallyB.abletoberaiseddifficultlyC.abletobeshapedeasilyD.abletoberecycledconveniently75.Whatdoyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Heinricher’sloveforbambooledtoherexperimentsinthelaB.B.Heinricher’sdeterminationhelpedhertosucceedinherwork.C.Heinricherstruggledtopreventbamboofromdisappearing.D.Heinricherfinallysucceededinrealizingherchildhooddream.
.ParentinghasneverbeenaneasyjobbutmothersandfatherstodayfacechallengesinraisingtheirchildrenthattheirownparentsmayneverhavehadtodealwithWhilechildrenhavealwaysbeenparticulareatersforexampleparentstodayaretryingtosupplyhealthfulfoodinaworldfullofchickennuggetsprocessedsnacksandsoftdrinks.Bikeridingandhopscotchhavegivenwaytovideogamesandtextmessaging.Andworkingparentshavetocopewithallthingsarounddaycarejobsandfamily.AtthesametimealargeamountofhealthinformationontheIntemetandelsewherehasintroducedahigherlevelofstressforparents.Websitesprovidesupplemants补品thatincreaseachild’sbrainhealthwhilenewsorganizationsreportonthelatestscarefrombabybottlesortoomuchtelevision.Allofthismakesraisingahealthychildoverwhelming.Butitdoesn’thavetobE.ThisWellguideofferssmallstepsandsimplewaystoimproveachild’swell-beinginfourareas—nutritiondevelopmentplaytimeandsafetyInsidethere’sadvicefromexpertsonhowtoraiseahealthyactiveyoungstertipsondietandbehaviorhelpforproblemslikeinsomniaandthelatestthinkingondaycaredisciplineandothertopics.It’salldesignedtohelpkidsstaywelleveryday.45.Accordingtotheauthorwhatismostlikelytobefoundintoday’shomes?A.HopscotchB.HealthfulfooD.C.Bikeriding.D.Brainsupplements46.WhatdoesWellguide'’inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?A.AprogramonhowtodealwithdailyaffairsB.A.gameonhowtomakekidsclever.C.AbookonhowtoraiseachilD.DA.siteonhowtoreduceworkstress47.Fromthe1stparagraphinthepassagewecaninferthat_______A.today’sparentsaretoobusytoraisetheirownchildrenB.today’sparentsshouldseekadvicefromtheirownparentsC.itwasmucheasiertoraisechildreninthepastD.parentshavemoreconcemsinraisingchildrentoday48.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph4canbereplacedby.A.relaxingB.delightingC.stressfulD.puzzling
任务型阅读共10小题每小题1分满分10分请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意每个空格只填1个单词请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上Educatinggirlsquitepossiblyharvestsahigherrateofreturnthananyotherinvestment投资availableinthedevelopingworlD.Women’seducationmaybeanunusualfieldforeconomists经济学家butincreasingwomen’scontributiontothedevelopmentisactuallyasmuchaneconomicasasocialissuE.Andeconomicswithitsfocusonincentives刺激providesanexplanationforwhysomanygirlsaredeprivedof剥夺aneducation.Parentsinlow-incomecountriesfailtoinvestintheirdaughtersbecausetheydonotexpectthemtomakeaneconomiccontributiontothefamily:girlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse’sfamilyandbearchildren.Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandarekeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool—trappingwomeninaviciouscircle恶性循环ofneglect忽视.Aneducatedmotherontheotherhandhasgreaterearningabilitiesoutsidethehomeandfacesanentirelydifferentsetofchoices.SheislikelytohavefewerbuthealthierchildrenandcaninsistonthedevelopmentofallherchildrenensuringthatherdaughtersaregivenafairchancE.Theeducationofherdaughtersthenmakesitmuchmorelikelythatthenextgenerationofgirlsaswellasofboyswillbeeducatedandhealthy.Theviciouscircleisthustransformedintoavirtuouscircle良性循环.Fewwillarguethateducatingwomenhasgreatsocialbenefits.Butithasenormouseconomicadvantagesaswell.Mostobviouslythereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthewagesoffemaleworkers.Wagesriseby10to20percentforeachadditionalyearofschooling.Suchbigreturnsareimpressivebythestandardofotheravailableinvestmentsbuttheyarejustthebeginning.Educatingwomenalsohasasignificantimpactonhealthpracticesincludingfamilyplanning.Topic:Thesignificanceoffemaleeducationin71▲countriesViewpointEducatinggirlsismorebeneficialthananyother72▲.FamiliesFromlow-incomefamiliesFromeducatedmothers’familiesAttitudesGirlsareofless73▲thanboys.Developmentshouldbeforall74▲Practices●Thereis75▲investmentindaughters.●Girlsaremadetostayathomedoing76▲.Girlsandboyshave77▲chances.ConsequencesA.viciouscircleA.virtuouscircleSignificanceEducatinggirls78▲tosocialbenefits79▲advantagesandhealthpracticesincludingfamilyplanning.80▲Educatinggirlsindevelopingcountriesisimportantandrewarding.
.Chinesereportssaythecountry’svastpoolofcheaplaborisgettingsmallerwhichcouldhurtaneconomythatheavilydependsonlabor-intensivemanufacturing.Theacademy’sresearchshowsthatChina’srurallaborsurplusthesourceofmigrantworkersforthecountry’sfactoriesisabout50millionpeople—farlessthanthepreviouslyestimated150to200million.JonathanUngerdirectoroftheContemporaryChinaCenterattheAustralianNationalUniversitysaysfewerruralresidentsarewillingtoleavetheirfarmstoday.Thisispartlybecausetherearemoreemploymentopportunitiesinruralareasandbecauseagriculturalpriceshavegoneup.AndatthesametimetaxesinthecountrysidefeesinthecountrysidehavegonedownbecauseofnewsetsofgovernmentpoliciesheexplaineD.Sopeoplearenoteagerlyforcedinthewaytheywerefivesixyearsagotoleavethefarminordertoearnenoughmoneyfortheirfamilies.TheChineseAcademyofSocialSciencessaysanotherreasonforthereducedlaborpoolisthecountry’spopulationpolicywhichallowscityresidentstohavejustonechildandfarmersuptotwoifthefirstoneisagirl.A.UNstudypredictsthatChina’sworkforcewillreachitstopin2015andthengraduallydrop.SomeofChina’smajormanufacturingareassuchasGuangdongProvincealreadyfacelaborshortages.Someeconomiststhinktheseshortagesareatleastfornowaregionalratherthananationalproblem.SunMingchunaneconomistwithinvestmentbankLehmanBrothersinHongKongpointsoutthattherearestillmillionsofpeopleinChinawhocannotfindwork.57.Accordingtotheacademy’sresearchChina’rurallaborsurplustodayisabout_______.A.150millionB.50millionC.200millionD.175million58.Thereasonwhymanyruralresidentsdon’tleavetheirfarmstodayis________.A.thefarmersareolderthanbeforE.B.thefarmersarelazierthanbeforeC.thefarmershavemuchmoremoneyD.therearemoreemploymentopportunitiesandagriculturalpriceshavegoneup59.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?A.A.studyofUNestimatesChina’sworkforcewillcometothetopin2015.B.Noastudyshowsmillionsofpeoplecan’tfindworkinChinA.C.Thecountry’spopulationpolicyisn’tareasonforthereducedlabor.D.Fiveyearsagofewfarmerslefttheirhomestoearnmoneyforsupportingtheirfamilies.60.AccordingtosomeeconomiststheshortageofChineseworkforce__________.A.isanationalproblemB.isaregionalproblemC.isnotaproblemD.canbesolvedeasily
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