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John, Nicolas, Susan, George and Mary想通过阅读了解有关知识，请根据他们的需求（第61—65题）和6本书的简介（A.,B,C,D,E和F.），为他们选择合适的书。 ...
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高中英语《浙江省东阳市南马高级中学2013届高三上学期第三次月考 试卷 试题及答案》真题及答案
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根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项多余选项—JamescanIhavesomeblacktea?—SurE.51—WelljustalittlepleasE.—Twoteaspoons?—52Ihavegainedmoreweightthesedays.Minuteslater—Howniceitis!—53—YespleasE.Doyoumindmesmokinghere?—54Idon’twanttohavesecondhandsmokE.Wouldyoulikesomecookiesinstead?EatingmoreandsmokinglesswilldoyougooD.—55A.Ofcourse!B.Anysugar?C.Okaythanks.D.WellgoaheaD.E.Nooneisenough.F.Howdoyouwantitmade?G.Wouldyoulikesomemore?
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项_51__Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyouownclub.It’sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere’sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub.__52_Petsclothespopmusicordancinggroupssportsmakingthings?Thelistisendless.Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou._53__Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou.__54__Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That’llkeepyoubusyforages.Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.Andthefirstruleshouldbenogrown-upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneedexceptmembershipcards.Theseareveryimportantandagainyoucanspeedalotoftimemakingthem.__55__Whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself?Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit.Sothereyouaregetclubbing!Onceyougetstartedyou’llthinkofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!A.That’seasy.B.Enjoyyourownclub!C.Inviteadesignertojoinyou.D.Whatareyouinterestin?E.Somevacationisjustaroundthecorner.F.Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.G.Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign.
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotionunlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdiseasestomachproblemsheadachesemotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.71Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithangerscreamandyell.ButotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinsidE.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthinkthatrepressingangerismoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaythatwhenapersonisangrythebrainreleasesthesamehormones荷尔蒙.TheyspeedtheheartrateraisebloodpressureorsugarintothebloodetC.72Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.TheybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdiseaseandtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressurE.73Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheangerthendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitistheysay74Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.75A.Ingeneralthepeoplefeelexcitedandreadytoact.B.Theysaythatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C.Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.D.Angermaycauseyouacancer.E.Donotexpressyourangerwhileyouareangry.F.AngerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotimE.G.Doctorssaythesolutionistolearntodealwithanger.H.
OralEnglishalsoknownasspokenEnglishistheformofEnglishthatisusedwhenpeoplearespeakingtooneanother.StudentswhoarelearningEnglishasasecondlanguageoftenfeeluncomfortableusingoralEnglishbecausetheyfearthattheywillnotbeunderstood.ItisimportantthatapersonwhoislearningtospeakEnglishpracticeusingthelanguage.71ListeningisimportanttolearningspokenEnglish.72Payattentiontoconversationsthathappenaroundyouwhileyouareshopping.Watchthenewseveryeveningwhileyouhavesupper.PartoflearningspokenEnglishisinunderstandinghowEnglishwordsareformed.WatchthemouthsandtonguesofnativeEnglishspeakerscarefully.73Noticehowthelipsformcertainsounds.Imitate模仿whatyousee.Rentmoviesovertheweekend.Trytofollowthestorylineofcomedyshows.74NothavingtorespondinEnglishletsyouconcentrateonsimplyunderstandingwhatisbeingsaid.UnderstandinghowEnglishisusedinconversationwillhelpyoutobettercommunicateinthelanguage.75Whenyouarereadingpaymoreattentiontothecorrectpronunciationofthewordsyouarereadingratherthancomprehensionofeachword.Readeasybooksthatwerewrittenforchildren.Readingsimplebookstakesawaythefrustrationofsoundingouthardwords.A.Readoutloudfortwentytothirtyminuteseveryday.B.ListentoEnglishradiowhilegettingreadyinthemorning.C.Observehowmuchthemouthisopenedtosaycertainwords.D.FindafriendorteacherwhoiswillingtohelpyoulearnEnglish.E.Repeattheconversationsseveraltimestoincreaseyourspeakingspeed.F.WatchingTVshowsandmoviesallowsyoutohearEnglishusedinconversation.G.ThemoreapersonpracticeshisorherskillsthemoreeasilyspeakingEnglishwillbecome.
HowtoReadaBookBookscanbeyourbestfriends.71TheycanintroduceyouthethingsyoumayneverseeButdoyouknowhowtoreadtheminordertogetthefullestenjoymentpossible?Thefollowingtipsshouldhelp.1.Findabook.Lookinthelibraryorinoneofthelargebookstores.Youcouldalsoaskfriendsifyoucouldhaveabookattheirbookshelves.Searchtheselvesuntilyoufindabookthatlooksgood.Readthefirstpagetoseehowitreadsandthecovertextonthebackofthebookifithasany.722.BuyorborrowitandtakeithomE.DonotstarttoreadituntilyouhavethetimE.73Andsetasidetimetodonothingelsebutreadasitcanbeattimessuspenseful悬疑的excitingandrelaxing.3.Getcomfortableonthecouch.Havealamp灯behindyoulightingtheareawhereyouarereading.Makesurethetelevisionisoffandthatanythingelsethatcoulddistractyouhasbeenattendedto.74__.4.Startthebookbyturningthepagesandreallyenjoyit.Donotthinkaboutanythingelsebutwhatyouarereading.Putyourselfintotheactionorlocationinthestory.Onceyouconcentratecompletelyitwillbedifficulttoputthebookdown.Andrememberthatreadingisnotrunningyoureyesoverabook.75HoweverifyouneedtoreadthebookquicklythenyoudonotneedtopayattentiontoeveryworD.A.Ifyouarebusydoingotherthingsyoushouldwaituntilyouhavefinishedthem.B.Getwarmifyouaregoingtobesittingstillforafewhours.C.Ifyouarealreadyconcentratingthenbuyitorborrowit.D.Trytoimaginethestoryinyourhead.E.Theycantakeyoutoplacesthatyoumaynevergo.F.Youshouldreaditactivelyandenjoyitcompletely.G.Otherwiseyouwillmissit.
TipsonMakingaDecisionDecision-makingneverends.Itisanimportantpartofeverydaylifeanditishowwechooseourpath.71Sometimesweleavethingstoluck.OthertimeswetakeamoreactiverolE.Herearesomeofthewaysweusuallymakedecisions.◆Makealistofprosandcons利与弊.WhenyoutrytomakeadifficultdecisionyoucantakeoutapieceofpaperandthenlisttheprosandconsofeachchoicE.72◆AskafrienD.73WhileIdon’tthinkthisisalwaystrueIcanseehowfriendscanpointoutcertainthingsthatwemaybeunawareof.Bygettingachoicefromathirdpartywhoknowsuswellwecangetgoodideasthatwedidn’ttakeintoconsiderationbeforE.◆74Somedecisionsrequirethatweknowmoreaboutthesubjectwearedecidingon.Makingachoicewithoutfirstdoingsomeresearchcanturnthingsintoanightmare噩梦sodon’thurry.TakeyourtimetosearchGoogleorWikipediaorfindaforum论坛toaskacoupleofquestions.Becarefulandcheckyoursources.◆Gotoanexpert.Seldomarewethemostknowledgeablepersononaparticularsubject.Ourfriendscansometimesbenobetter.75Investing投资?Talktoamarketanalyst.Feelingdepressed?Gotoseeapsychologist.Notsurehowtowriteabook?Discusstipswithotherauthors.A.Doyourresearch.B.LeaveourchoicestochancE.C.Wemakedecisionsinallkindsofways.D.Thesecanbeimportantquestionstoask.E.Thiscanhelpprovideabiggerpictureofwhatyouareworkingwith.F.InthiscaseitmaybebettertogetadvicefromanexpertinthefielD.G.Somestudieshaveshownthatothersmayknowusbetterthanourselves.
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Sharkshavelivedintheworld'soceansformillionsofyears.A.sharkhasanextremelygoodsenseofsmell.Itcanfindsmallamountsofsubstancesinthewatersuchasbloodbodyliquidsandchemicalsproducedbyanimals.ThesepowerfulsenseshelpthemfindtheirfooD.51Sharksgrowslowly.Aboutfortypercentofthedifferentkindsofsharkslayeggs.52Somesharkscarrytheiryounginsidetheirbodiesashumansdo.SomesharksarenotabletoreproduceuntiltheyaretwentyyearsolD.Mostreproduceonlyeverytwoyears.Andtheygivebirthtofewerthantenyoungsharks.Forthisreasonover-fishingofsharksisofspecialdangertothefutureoftheanimal.53.Theyeatinjuredanddiseasedfish.Theirhuntingactivitiesmeanthatthenumbersofotherfishintheoceandonotbecometoogreat.Thisprotectstheplantsandotherformsoflifethatexistintheoceans.Peoplehuntsharksforsportfoodmedicineandtheirskin.ExpertssaytheinternationalmarketforsomekindsofsharkshasincreasedgreatlybecausemanypartsofasharkarevaluablE.54SharkliveroilisapopularsourceofVitamin.Theskinofasharkcanbeusedlikeleather.InAsiapeopleenjoyakindofsoupmadefromsharkfins.Expertssayafishermancanearnalotofmoneyforevenonekilogramofsharkfins.SharksareamongtheoldestanimalsonEarth.55Iftoomanysharksinoneareaarekilledthegroupofsharkmayneverreturntonormalpopulationlevels.A.Theothersgivebirthtoliveyoung.B.Sharksareimportantforthehealthoftheworld'soceans.C.Thisisathreattootherformoflifeintheocean.D.Collectorspaythousandsofdollarsforthejawsofashark.E.Sharksarevaluabletousandwecanmakefulluseofthem.F.ButsomesharksareindangerofdisappearingfromEarth.G.Sharkseatfishothersharksandplantsthatliveintheocean
根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项—HelloGerryspeaking.—HelloGerry.It’smeJohnherE.__51__—WellI’mterriblysorrybutI’mnotfeelingverywell.—Isthatall?__52__—NoI’msorry.Iwassickallnight.IthinkitmustbethefishIatelastnight.—WellIthinkyoushouldhaveatleastphonedKateandtoldheryouweren’tcomingtothemeeting.—__53__I’msorryaboutthat.AnywayIthinkI’llbeabletogettoworktomorrow.—__54__—Iwon’tThanksforcalling.—__55__A.Whydidn’tyouphone?B.OK.Takecareanddon’teatanymorefish.C.Whyweren’tyouhereatthemeeting?D.That’sallright.E.Wethoughtyoumighthavehadanaccidentorforgottenthedayorsomething.F.I’llbegladtoseeyouagain.G.YesIsupposeIshouldhavedoneso.
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根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessseektomakeaprofit利润-thataimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.71Commonlycallednonprofitstheseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.72.Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanningdirectionandcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.73Oneistheestablishment制定ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipmentmaterialsandsupplies;andaccounting.74Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofwordinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision监管andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.75A.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinesstopmanagementandoperativemanagement.D.HoweversomebusinessesonlyseektoenoughtocovertheiroperatingcostsE.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagementorganizationhastwomainaspects.GPlanninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.
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EasywaystokeepyourbrainsharpEveryoneisforgetfulbutasweagewestarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.71.Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1.72Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease早老性痴呆症accordingtoarecentstudy.73Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There'sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.InotherwordskeepyourbrainslookingforwarD.2.Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose葡萄糖levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infactexerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.743.Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonlinejoinadrawingcluborlearntoplaycards.A.studyfoundthatmentalstimulation刺激limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandtheminD.ButthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametimE.75Orgodancingwithyourfriends.A.FocusonthefuturE.B.ThiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheageD.C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E.Butdon'tworryifyourscheduleisn'tfilledwithlife-changingevents.F.Luckilyresearchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G.Inotherwordswhenyoutakecareofyourbodyyoutakecareofyourbrain.
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项请把本题答案涂在答题卡上其中E.涂为ABF.涂为ACG.涂为ADHavingarolemodelishealthyandhelpsserveasaninspirationtoachilD.Theycanhelpyourchildaimhighandworktoachievegoals.Butitisimportantthatyourchildchooseagoodrolemodel.71ItcouldbeaLittleLeagueCoachagrandparentateacheroraneighbor.A.rolemodelcanhaveapositiveimpactuponachild’slifeinvariousways.Work.Havingarolemodelcangiveachildfocusoftheirlivesandsomethingtoworktowards.72Becauseoftherolemodel’sexampleyourchildismorelikelytoworktoachievehisgoals.Inspiration.73OftencircumstancesmakedreamsseenimpossiblE.A.childwhohasnorolemodelcannotimagineovercoming.A.childwhoserolemodelhasachievedtheirdreamscaninspireachildtoworkharderandachievehisdreams.Overcomingdifficulties.Therearesetbacksineveryperson’slifE.Knowingthatsomeoneelsehasovercomedifficultiesandachievedtheirgoalswillhelpyourchildrenduringthehardtimes.Hecanlookathisrolemodelsandrealizethatatonepointhewasachildandfacedunfavorableconditions.74Thiswillhelpgiveyourchildrenthestrengthtoovercomedifficulties.Habits.Havingarolemodelcanhelpachilddevelopgoodhabits.Ifyourchildhasadesiretosucceedandbecomelikehisrolemodelhewilldevelopthosehabitsnecessarytoachievethosegoals.75Thesethingswillholdbackhisgoals.A.Yethewasabletoachievehisgoals.B.Arolemodelcaninspireachildtodreambig.C.Arolemodeldoesnothavetobesomeonefamous.D.OftenarolemodelhasacharacterthatyourchilddesirestohavE.E.Ofcoursethemostobviousrolemodelforanychildishisparents.F.Thereisnoshortageofnegativerolemodelsforourchildrenintoday’ssociety.G.Theyarealsomorelikelytostayawayfromharmfulthingslikedrugsandalcohol.
TheMakingofTippingPointManyofthemostexpensivecommercialsevermadearethoseinwhichafilmstarflashesabeautifulsmileatthecameras.___71___TheirrecenttelevisionadvertisementthemostexpensiveinBritishhistorycosttenmillionpoundsanditfeatures突出nottherichandfamousbutvillagersfromthemountainsofArgentinA.Theadvertisementfeaturesagameofdominoes.Itbeginsinadarkenedroomwithseveralthousanddominoes多米诺setuponaspecially-designedtablE.Thenthefallingdominoesheadoutoftheroomintothestreetscausingprogressivelylargerobjectstofall.Dominoesknockoverbookswhichinturnknockbiggerobjectssuchassuitcasestyresandevencars.Thefinalpieceinthechainreactionisahugetowerofbooks.___72___TheplacechosenforthecommercialwasIruyaavillagehighupinthemountainsinArgentinA.___73___Thejourneycouldtakeuptotenhours.Askedwhythisremotedestinationfortheshootthedirectorsaidthateventhoughitwasthemostdifficultlocationtheycouldhavepickeditwasperfect.___74___Twentysixtruckloadsofobjectswerebroughtin.Theywereallchosentosuitthetownandfitinwiththepeople’swayoflifE.Theyincluded10000books400tyres45wardrobesand6cars.SettingtheobjectsuptookskillandpatiencE.Someofthesequences场景hadtobereshot15timesthoughthesequenceinwhichsixcarsfelloverwassuccessfullyshotinjustonetakE.Filminginthislocationwasnotwithoutitsdifficulties.Firstlybeingsoremoteitwashardtoobtainresources.ThesecondproblemwasthehighaltitudE.Iruyaissituated3000metresabovesealevelandthefilmcrewwasnotusedtoworkinginsuchconditions.___75___DirectorNicolaiFuglsigsaid:DespiteallthechallengesthecastwasfantasticanditwasareallyamazingexperiencE.Whetherornottheeffortpaysoffisanothermatterentirely.A.Creatingthisfilmwasnoeasytask.B.TheydropofftoshowaglassofGuinness.C.Preparationsforfilmingtookwelloveramonth.D.NotsowiththefamousIrishdrinkcompanyGuinness.E.Theyneededtobearrangedsotheywouldfallovereasily.F.Itwasalsohardworkingwiththevillagerswhohadnoexperienceoffilm-making.G.Thefilmcrewhadtodrivealong48kilometresofdirtroadsandcrosstwelverivers.
根据短文内容从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项5小题每小题2分共10分TheValueofTearsTearscanruinmake-upbringconversationtoastopandgiveyouarunnynosE.Tearsleaveyouembarrassedandwithoutenergy.Stillcryingisafactoflifeandyourtearsareveryuseful.Evenwhenyou’renotcryingtheymakeafilm膜overtheeye’ssurfacE.__71__Whentearsfalltheyreducestress.Butwetendtofightthemforallsortsofreasons.Peopleworryaboutshowingtheiremotionsafraidthatoncetheylosecontrolthey’llnevergetitback._72_Afterwecrythefeelingsthatcausedthetearsoftendisappear.Sometimespeoplebecomemuchstressedandcan’tcry.Whateveremotiontheyarefeeling—shockangerfearorsadness—isbeingheldback.Buteveryonehastheneedtocry.PsychologistVeraDiamondexplainsthathertreatmentoftenconsistsofgivingpeoplepermissiontocry.__73__Patientspracticecryingjusttobecomeusedtoexpressingemotions.Shesuggestssafeprivateplacestocrylikeunderthebedcoversorinthecar.Cryingisawayofeasingtensionbutpeopledon’tlikeitwhenotherscrybecauseitmakesthemtensE.Theymaybeholdingbackaneedtocrytoo._74_IncertainsituationssuchasatworktearsarenotappropriatE.It’sgoodnottocryduringatensebusinessdiscussion.__75___YoushouldalsoactoutthewholesituationagainandbeasnoisyandangryasyoulikE.Itwillhelpyoufeelbetter.AndsheaddsOnceyourtearshavetakenawaythestressyoucanbegintothinkcalmlyofwaystodealwiththeproblem.Tearsareasignofourabilitytofeel.Ifyoufindyourselfnearsomeonecryingdealwithit.Andneverbeafraidtocryyourself.A.Andthey’lldojustaboutanythingtomakeyoustop.B.Theycryfordifferentreasons.C.Shegivescryingexercises.D.Itcontainsachemicalagainstinfection感染.E.Thefactisthatnoemotionlastsforever.F.ItformsinresponsetothestressonthesurfaceoftheeyE.G.Butonceyou’resafelybehindcloseddoorsdon'tjustcry.
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项71Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehaviorbutwhenyou’reasleepyoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.72Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.Ifyougotosleeponyourbackyou’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeoplesoyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.73Ifyousleeponyourstomachyouarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.You’reverystubbornbutyouaren’tveryambitious.74ThismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtimE.Ifyousleeponyoursideyouhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.75.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxiousbutyoudon’toftengetdepresseD.YoualwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeoplE.A.You’requiteshyandyouaren’tveryconfident.B.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.C.Normallypeopleseldomchangetheirsleepingposition.D.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.E.Maybeyoudon’twanttomakefriendswithapersonwhosleepscurledup.F.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.G.Inanormalnightofcoursepeoplefrequentlychangetheirposition.
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Therewereafamilyofnine:thefatherthemothertwoboysandfivegirls.Thefatherworkedasakitchencleaneratalocalschoolandtherestofthefamilydidthesamejob-----cleanpeople’syards.71Thenonedaythefatherlosthisjobattheschool.HeaskedmeifIcouldallowhimtocleanmyyarD.72HeandhisfamilycametoourhousethreetimesaweektocleantheyarD.OneSundaymorningthefathersufferedastrokeanddiedinthehospitaltwodayslater.Thepoorfamilyhadlosttheirmainbread-winner.TheeldestboyhadjustcompletedhighschoolandwasgettingreadytogotocollegE.73ForthefollowingyearsAndrewmyhusbandandIdidallourbesttohelpmakesurethefamilygottheireducationandprovidedsomedailyneedslikeclothes.74.Theydidn’thaveatoiletintheirhome!Imagine!A.motherafifteen-year-oldgirlandfoursmallerchildrenwithoutatoiletorbathroom!ThenextmorningmyfriendPetercametomyhousE.ThenItoldhimIwantedtodosomethingforthepoorfamily.Asahelpfulmanhepromisedtooffersomemoney.Sotogetherwebuiltabathroomandatoiletforthisfamilyinthreedays.75.Andwefelthappytoo.A.ClearlytheylivedapoorlifE.B.TheotherswerejustlittlekidsC.RealizinghissituationIofferedhimthejobatoncE.D.Thisbroughtalotofsmilesandhappinesstothefamily.E.Everydaywegavehersomepocketmoney.F.WevisitedthefamilyonceandonethingmadeusgreatlysurpriseD.G.Youwouldbesurprisedtoknowthatthispoorfamilylivedinjusttworooms!.
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项___71___Safetyinthehighwayisnottotallyoutofourhands.Herearefourwayswecanprotectourselveswhenwetravel.72Peopleinsmallcarsareinjuredmoreoftenandmoreseverelythanpeopletravelinginlargecars.Factoriesofsmallcarsarestrengtheningtheirproducts’safetywhichhelps.Butthemixoflargecarsandsmallcarsontheroadisthemainreasonoftheproblem.Beingthrownintoglassandmetalcarpartsorbeingthrownfromthecarcanreallyhurtorevenkillyou.73Thesafetybelt’smainpurposeistopullyoubackifyourcarhasasuddencrashwithanothervehicleorobjectorifitrollsover.A.beltcanreducethechanceofdeadlyinjuryby45%andthechanceofseriousinjuryby50%.Airbagsareimportant.Morethanhalfofallnewcarssoldhaveairbags.Airbagsprovideprotectioninfrontalcrashes—thetypeofcrashthatkillsthemostdrivers—whentheyarealsowearingsafetybelts.Mostpeoplearedemandingairbagsinthecarstheybuy.74Effectiveastheyaretheycan’ttaketheplaceofsafetybelts.Drunkdrivingcrashesarelesslikelytohappenifyoudon’tdrink.75Manypeoplehaverealizedthatdrunkdrivingcanleadtodeathandinjuryprisontimeandotherresults.Therearemovementstostrengthenpenalties处罚fordrinkinganddriving.A.Howtodrivesafely?B.Youaresaferinalargecar.C.Howtoprotectourselvesinthehighway?D.Airbagsarenotinstalledinallcars.E.That’swhysafetybeltsshouldbeworn.F.Drunkdrivingisthemostseriousproblem.G.Buttheprotectionprovidedbyairbagsislimitedinsideorrearcrashes.
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Doesfailurereallyexist?IfyoubelieveyouhavefailedthenyouhavE.Ifyoubelieveyoudon’thavetheabilitytosucceedthenyoudon’t.71Themomentyoudecidetogiveuporstopworkingtowardyourgoalsfailureisborn.72Mostpeoplegivethemselvesanoutwithoutevenrealizingit.Theyarewillingtoworkhardonreachingtheirgoalsbutonlyuntilthegoinggetstooroughortheirenergydiesdown.Don’tdothat!73Neverquitneveradmitfailureandneverloseheart.Don’tbelieveinaclearfinishlineforgoals.It’sagoodideatosetageneraltimeline时间表butrememberthatsomethingwillbebeyondyourcontrol.74Ifyoulockyourselfintoagiventimelineyoumightmakeyourselffeellikeafailure!Insteadgetageneralideaofwhenyou’dlikeyourgoaltobecompleteD.ThentakeitonedayatatimeandfocusonmakingprogressinsteadofreachingthefinishlineinaslittletimeaspossiblE.Besurethatyoudon’tseedifficultiesasfailures.Difficultiesmeanonlyonething:it’snottimeforyourgoaltobecompletedyet.That’sit!Itdoesn’tmeanyoufailed;itdoesn’tmeanyou’reweak;itdoesn’tmeanyou’llneverachieveyourgoals.75You’vegottokeepmovingforwardandfindawayoveraroundorthroughthedifficulties.A.Nevergiveuponyourself.B.Failureonlyexistsinyourownmind!C.That’sexactlyhowfailuremakesusfeel.D.Itsimplymeansyouhavenotdoneenoughyet.E.YoucanneversayexactlywhenyourgoalwillbereacheD.F.Makeupyourmindtomakeyourgoalhappennomatterwhat!G.Workhardtowardsyourgoalandyouwillbelikelytogetgoodresults.
71Peopletraveledinsearchoffoodandshelterorinordertofleefromtheirenemies.Sometimestheywerelookingforgoldorsilverinordertobecomerich.OnotheroccasionstheyweresearchingforrichfarmlanD.Thisisnottosaythatnooneevertraveledjustforfun.EveninancienttimessomepleasuretraveloccurreD.Duringatypicalseason700000touristswouldcrowdintotheancientcityofRomewhereanimalsperformedandmagiciansentertainedthem.7273Internationaltouristarrivalsalonereachedasmanyas546millionin1994andareforecasttoriseto937millionin2010accordingtotheWorldTradeOrganization.74Probablythemostcommonreasonfortravelingisrelatedtoourphysicalwell–being.Actuallytravelingtosportseventsisoneofthefastestgrowingtypesoftravel.Inourfastdevelopingsocietywherestresshasbecomepartofpeople’slifepeoplecanrestandrelaxbyhavingachangeofenvironmentandactivities.75NooneseemstodoubtthattravelbroadenstheminD.In18thcenturyEuropeyoungmenwouldgoonaGrandTourtovariouscountriesinordertocompletetheireducation.TodaythedesiretotraveltodifferentcountriesisencouragedbymodernmassmediA.PeoplewhotraveltoothercounterscanatthesametimelearnmoreabouttheirowncountryandculturE.A.Butwhydopeopleliketravelingsomuch?B.ThroughouthistorymosttravelwasnotforpleasurE.C.SotheytraveltoalakeforaswimortoaparkforahikE.D.TheimprovementintransportationhasalsoencouragedpeopletotravelE.WealthyRomansmadetripstoGreecetotakepartintheOlympicGames.F.ThegrowthoftourismhasbecomeamodernphenomenonexperiencedbyallcountriesintheworlD.G.Anotherimportantreasonfortravelingistosatisfyourcuriosityaboutdifferentplacesandcultures.
Thinkaboutwhatyouhadforlunch.Wasitahamburger?A.chickensandwich?Barbecue?Whataboutvegetables?Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthatwhatyoueatcaneffectthewholeplanet?___71___LastweekscientistspresentednewstudiesshowinghowfoodanditsproductionaffecttheglobeanditswarmingclimatE.Theresearchershadsomebadnewsformeat-eaters.Theyalsoofferedsomesuggestionsforhowtoeatinamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyway.___72____Formanyyearsscientistshavewarnedthatourplanetisgettingwarmer.IfcurrenttrendscontinueanimalsmaystarttodieoffandlifecouldgetverydifficultforeveryonE.Thetemperatureisontheriseformorethanacenturyandhumankindhasbeenreleasingmassiveamountofgasesintotheatmospherecalledgreenhousegases.___73____Oneofthesegreenhousegasesiscarbondioxide二氧化碳.Whatdoesthishavetodowithfood?A.bigchunkofthecarbondioxidethatweputintotheatmosphereeveryyearcomesfromtheprocessofmakingandeatingfooD.TheproductionofmeatcontributesalotofthatcarbondioxidE.Forexampleacowhastobefedandraisedonfarmlandandcowmanure粪肥isamajorsourceofmethane甲烷-----anespeciallypotentgreenhousegas.Themeathastobeprocessedtoaconsumerwhichtakesfuel.___74___Togrowandeatapoundofpotatoesforexamplesendslessthanonequarterpoundofcarbondioxideorequalwarminggasesintotheair.___75___A.Itcan----inabigway.B.You’veprobablyheardofglobalwarming.C.Globalwarmingisaproblemthattheworldissolving.D.Thesegasessurroundtheplanetandkeepheatfromescapingtheatmosphere.E.Producingtheproductionofmeatcanconsumemoreenergyandnaturalresources.F.Allkindsofmeatontheplanetthescientistsreportedareharderthanvegetables.G.Soshiftingourdiettolessmeatandmorevegetablesmaydosomegoodfortheworld.
SELFSTUDYTIPSHoweverdifficultyoufindittoarrangeyourtimeitwillpayoffinthelongrunifyousetasideacertainpartofthedayforstudying---andsticktoit.___71___.Butdon’tforgettomakesurethatyouhaveenoughtimeleftforrecreationalactivitiesorsimplytobewithyourself:readinganovelorwatchingatelevisionprogrammE.Aspartofyourweeklyscheduleitisalsoadvisabletoconsiderexactlywhatyouhavetodointhatweekandmakesurethatyouhandlethemostsignificanttasksfirst.___72__.Onaphysicallevelmakesureyouhaveanareaorspaceforstudying.__73___.IfyoualwaysstudyinthesameplacepreferablyaroomofyourownyouwillfinditeasiertoadjustmentallytotheactivitywhenyouenterthatareA.YoushouldhaveeverythingthatyoumightneedathanD.Makesurethatallthephysicalequipmentthatyouusesuchasadeskachairisatgoodheightforyou.IfyouuseapersonalcomputerthereareplentyofguidelinesavailablefromthemovementonangleslightingandthelikE.__74___.IfyouareworkingontopicyourteacherhassetbutfindingithardtoconcentrateitmaybethatyouactuallyneedtotakeyourmindrightoffitforaperiodoftimE.___75___.Afteraperiodawayfromthetesthavingnotthoughtaboutitatallyoumayreturntoitrefreshedandfullofideas.A.It’swisetoleavetheeasierorlessurgentareasofyourworkuntillaterB.It’salltooeasytoreadsomethingandthenforgetwhereitcamefromC.Consult咨询theseandavoidthetypicalstudentachesandpainsD.AiringthemindcanworkwonderssometimesE.MakesureofequipmentthatisavailabletoyouF.ItisbesttomakeaweeklyscheduleG.Don’tdoitjustanywhere
根据短文内容从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项EmpathyLastyearresearchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathytheabilitytounderstandotherpeopleamongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.__71__Todaypeoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.JenniferFreedaco-directorofateenprogramhasanotherexplanation.TurnontheTVandyou’reshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefightingcompetingandgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.__72__Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.HumansaresociallyrelatedbynaturE.__73__Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.Besidesempathycanbeacureforlonelinesssadnessanxietyandfear.Empathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.InfactFreedsaysmanytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers.__74__Academicsareimportant.Butifyoudon’thaveemotional情感的intelligenceyouwon’tbeassuccessfulinworkorinyourlovelifeshesays.What’sthebestwaytoupyourEQ情商?Forstartersletdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers.__75__Toreallydevelopempathyyou’dbettervolunteeratanursinghomeorahospitaljoinacluborateamthathasadiversemembershiphaveasharingcirclewithyourfamilyorspendtimecaringforpetsatananimalshelter.A.Everyoneisdifferentandlevelsofempathydifferfrompersontoperson.B.ThatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetimewithscreentimetheresearcherssaiD.C.Onedoesn’tdevelopempathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalkingFreedsays.D.Humanslearnbyexample—andmostoftheexamplesonitareanythingbutempathetiC.E.Empathyisamatteroflearninghowtounderstandsomeoneelse—bothwhattheythinkandhowtheyfeel.F.Goodsocialskills—includingempathy—areakindofemotionalintelligencethatwillhelpyousucceedinmanyareasoflifE.G.Havingrelationshipswithotherpeopleisanimportantpartofbeinghuman—andhavingempathyisdecisivetothoserelationships.
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项是多余选项Hospitalemergencyroomstreatinjuredfingersallthetime.Withouttreatmentabadcutcanleadtopermanentdamage.Buthowshouldapersonknowwhenableedingcutisseriousenoughtorequiremedicalattention?HerearesometipsfromDr.MartinBrownchairmanofthedepartmentofemergencyatInovaAlexandriaHospitalinVirginia.1.Laceration裂口Themedicaltermforacutortearintheskinisalaceration.71A.longcutonafingercanlikelybetreatedwithoutavisittoadoctorifthewoundisnotverydeep.Howeverifyouhaveashortbutdeeplacerationyouwillneedprofessionalattention.2.FingertipscutoffSomeinjurieslikeafingertipthatgetscutoffmightevenneedsurgerytorepair.72Moreoftencuttingdowntheboneiswhatisdonebecausereattachingafingertipisoftennotsuccessful.3.Bleeding73Smallcutsusuallyproducewhatisknownasvenous静脉的bleeding.Thismeansthebloodflowssteadilyfromtheinjury.Thebleedingwilloftenstopwhenpressureisputonthewound.Inmostcasesholdingdirectpressurewithacleanclothforfourtoriveminuteswoulddo.Butifacutappearstobepumpingbloodoutwithsomeforcethismaybeasignofarterial动脉的bleeding.74Finallyalwayskeepthisinmind:evenacutthatdoesnotrequiremedicalattentionmustbekeptcleantopreventinfection.Smallcutsshouldbecleanedgentlywithcleanwater.75Thencoveritwithacleandrybandage.A.Howawoundbleedscanbeasignofhowseriousitis.B.ThatrequiresaspecialisttoeithercutdowntheboneorreattachthefingertipC.Thiskindofinjuryshouldbetreatedbyamedicalprofessionalassoonaspossible.D.Thefirstsignsofthisdiseaseincludedifficultyinopeningthemouth.E.Useawashclothtocleantheareaifthewoundisdirty.F.Withacutfingerholdingthehandabovetheheartcanreducethelossofblood.G.Thelength-isusuallynotasimportantasthedepth.
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Areyoutrulyhappy?___71___Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.●Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.●Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.___72___Onthecontraryifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappytheiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.●Whensomethinggoeswrongtrytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinself-pity.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.●____73____Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.●____74____Youcantreatyourselftolunchtakealongrelaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance.Thenyouwillbesubconsciously下意识地puttingyourselfinabettermood.●Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.●Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness._____75_____.A.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.B.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.C.Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?D.It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.E.Truehappinessishardtoreachformostofus.F.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.G.Speakyourtroubleouttoyourclosefriendsopenly.
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项LoveandFriendshipTheyarebothsomuchrelatedtoeachother.Andbotharesodissimilar!Whatarethedifferencesbetweenfriendshipandlove?Isplatonic柏拉图式的friendshippossiblebetweenpersonsoftheoppositesex?___51____Whatisfriendship?Whydowecallapersonourfriend?Whendowecallsomeoneaverygoodfriend?Ifwecareforapersonifwearealwaysreadytohelpthatpersonandifwesharemostofourthoughtswithapersontheyareourgoodfriends.Wecanalwayscountuponourgoodfriendsinanemergency.Wearealwayssurethatourfriendswillunderstandwhyweactedinacertainway.___52___Thefriendshipissodeepandtherelationshipissointimatethatmostofthethingsareautomaticallyunderstoodbyourfriends.__53____InarelationshipofdeeploveallthesharingthatwediscussedaboveistakenforgranteD.Butlovetranscends超出allthis.Duringloveweareattachedwithaparticularpersonwhileinfriendshiponemayhavemanyfriends.A.lovingrelationshipmakesonesomuchattachedtotheotherthatonegetspainedifhis/herbelovedishurt!Lovealsoinvolvesaphysicalelement.____54____ThisisavitaldifferencE.NaturegivesuslovesothatthespeciescangoforwarD.Naturedoesnotgiveusfriendship.YourheartbeatswillneverincreaseinanticipationofmeetingyourfrienD.___55_____Youwillnotfeeltotallylostifyoudon’tmeetyourfriendforafewdays.YouwillnothavedreamsinyoureyesthinkingaboutyourfrienD.ButinloveyouwilldoallthisandmuchmorE.Indeedthereisnocomparisonbetweenloveandfriendship.A.Whataboutlove?B.MyanswerisYes.C.LetustryandunderstanD.D.Friendshipdoesnothavethat.E.Weneednotexplainanythingtoourverygoodfriends.F.YouwillnotlieawakeatnightthinkingaboutyourfrienD.G.Thephysicalelementmayincludehandinhandwhilewalking.
根据短文内容从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项A.7.0magnitude级earthquakekilledmorethan230000peopleinHaiti.Thenan8.8magnitudequakekilledmorethan900peopleinChile.Andfewweekslatera6.0magnitudequakestruckruraleasternTurkeykillingatleast57people.Theearthquakeskeptcominghardandfast.71It’snot.Theproblemiswhat’shappeningabovegroundnotundergroundexpertssay.72They’rerapidlyputtingupbuildingsthatcan’tstanduptoearthquakesscientistsbelieve.Andnewsreportsandbetterearthquakemonitoringmakeitseemasifearthquakesareincreasingallthetime.Onaveragethereare134earthquakesayearthathaveamagnitudebetween6.0and6.9.Sofarthisyeartherehavebeen40earthquakes—morethaninmostyearsforthattimeperiod.Butthat’sbecausethe8.8quakeinChilecausedalargenumberofstrongaftershocks.Alsoit’snotthenumberofquakesbuttheirdestructiveeffectsthatgainattention.Thedeathislargelyduetobuildingstandards73PaulEarleaUSseismologistcalledforbetterbuildingstandardsintheworld’sbigcities.Ofthe130citiesworldwidewithpopulationsofmorethanImillionmorethanhalfarelikelytobehitbyearthquakes.74Ifyouhaveaproblemfeedingyourselfyou’renotreallygoingtoworryaboutearthquakessaidPaul.Theearthquakesmadeeveryonestarttothink75Peoplearepayingattentiontotheviolentplanetwe’realwayslivingon.ComebackananothersixmonthsiftherehasbeennoearthquakesmostpeoplewillhaveforgottenitagainsaidUSdisasterresearcherDennisMileti.A.Butitwon’tlast.B.Morepeoplearemovingintobigcities.C.Earthquakesdon’tkillpeoplebuildingsdo.D.Therehavebeenmoredeathsovertthepastdecadefromearthquakes.E.Manypeoplebegantowonderifsomethingterribleishappeningunderground.F.Whileitseemsasifthearemoreearthquakesoccurringtherereallyaren’t.G.Butdevelopingnationswithgrowingpopulationsdon’tpayattentiontoearthquakepreparedness.
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